RICE (Rituximab, ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide) B. Indication (cancer type, stage, goal of therapy) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: relapsed or refractory achieve maximum tumor burden cytoreduction in preparation for HDC with ASCT C. Common dosing and frequency Rituximab: 375 mg/m2 IV D1 over 90 min D1,2,3: Ifosfamide: 1667 mg/m2/day IV over 3h, Mesna: 334.4 mg/m2/day IV 3h, IV Carboplatin (AUC=5) over 1h, IV Etoposide 100 mg/m 2/day over 30 to 60 min, PO Mesna 666.8 mg/m2/day at 2h and 6h post ifosfamide Every 14d for 3 cycles D. Duration of administration of each drug
E. Diluent required (type, vol, stability)
Rituximab: NS 500ml, Ifosfamide: NS 500ml, Carboplatin: NS 250, Etoposide: NS 500, Mesna: NS 500 F. Premeds required? Reason for premed? IV Diphenhydramine 25mg (D1), PO Paracetamol 1g (D2), IV Furosemide 20mg (D1, D2,D3) G. Antiemetic required? (acute/delayed/breakthrough) Emesis risk: MODERATE (30 to 90 percent frequency of emesis). Acute (IV Dexa 8mg, IV Grani 3mg) Delayed (PO Dexa 4mg BD x 3D, PO Maxolon, PO Grani 1mg x 3D) H. Hydration required? (Volume/Duration/Electrolytes/Diuretics) Nil I. Growth factor support required? Yes J. Antibiotic/Antiviral prophylaxis required?
K. Monitoring parameters (baseline and prior to each dose)
Dipstick urine for hematuria daily FBC, U/E (Carboplatin, ifosfamide, etoposide), LFT (Ifosfamide, Etoposide) L. Possible side effects Ifos: Hemorrhagic cystitis (hematuria), CNS toxicity or encephalopathy, nausea/vomiting, metabolic acidosis. May cause severe nephrotoxicity, resulting in renal failure. Myelosuppression Etoposide: hypotension
M. Counselling points
N. Patient specific precautions (prior hypersensitivity, side effects