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It is one in which instructions have direct control over the hardware and
are conditioned by the physical structure of computers that support it.
Low-level
The low use of the word in its name does not imply that the language is
Language
less powerful than a high-level language , but refers to the reduced
(assembler)
abstraction between language and hardware. For example , this type of
language is used to schedule tasks critical operating systems, real-time
applications or device drivers.
A programming language is characterized by high level express the
algorithm in an appropriate manner to human cognitive ability , rather
High-level
than the executive capacity of the machines.
Language
The high-level languages were created for the common user could
solve a problem processing data easier and faster.
Qualitative Are those in which the steps are described using words
Algorithms
Quantitative Are those in which numerical calculations are used to define the
algorithm process steps.
This type of language tends to represent algorithms graphically. In this
Graphic
way it becomes easier the representation of each of the processes that
algorithmic
should perform a computer to solve problem. For example : Flow
languages
Charts.
Non graphic Descriptively represents operations to be performed by an algorithm
languages (pseudocode) .
It is an intermediate language between our language and programming
Pseudocode language, its main feature is to represent the solution in a more
detailed and more like the language, so that later i cant can be coded.
The definition of the scientific problem is the first and most important
Definition of the
step of the whole process of research. The problem allows to know and
scientific problem
define the realm of the unknown .
It is to bring together the user knowledge about the problem domain
Problem Analysis and the programmers knowledge, defining with maximum detail the
problem and its inputs and outputs.
In order to design algorithms it is mandatory to describe the necessary
operations in its implementation (actions , instructions, commands, ... )
Algorithm Design To describe the objects manipulated by the algorithm (data /
information) and monitor the implementation of the actions described ,
indicating how these are organized in time.
It is the process by which the information source is converted into
Coding symbols to be communicated. In other words, it is the application of the
rules of a code.
Once written the code is compiled. If the code contains errors the
Compilation and
compiler will show us: they are called compile errors, which are often
Execution
related to inconsistencies in syntax, incorrect conversion rate, etc. After
resolving these errors, the executable program is created.
Test and Identify and eliminate errors , to make way for a solution without errors
debugging
In restricted sense, science documentary documentation as may be
defined (roughly ) as the science of information processing , which
Documentation
provides something for a specific purpose , multidisciplinary or
interdisciplinary field
It is a series of tasks that are carried out by internal staff or by
Maintenance specialized companies to maintain certain levels of service computer
systems.
Data attribute indicating the computer ( and / or the programmer )
about the kind of data that is going to work. This includes restrictions
on data, such as what values can take and what operations can be
Type of data performed.
Common data types are: whole numbers , signed numbers
( negative ) , floating point numbers ( decimal ) , alphanumeric strings
(and Unicode ) , states, etc.
Expressions An expression is a combination of constants , variables or functions,
that is interpreted according to the particular rules of precedence and
partnership for a particular programming language .
These are elements that interact differently , values of one or more
Operators and
variables and / or constants . That is, they allow us to manipulate
operands
values .