UCOE-UCSC Math 23B - Calculus 4 (Spring 17) - Section 15.4 PDF

4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section15.
4Homework
1. Expresstheiteratedintegralintheoppositeorder.
(Usesymbolicnotationandfractionswhereneeded.)
6 3 3 2y
0 xf
1 (x, y) dydx = 0 0 f (x, y) dxdy
2
2
5 5 5 x
y 2x 2 + 8y dxdy = 0 0
0 2x 2 + 8ydydx
Evaluatetheresultingintegral:
50010 1002
2
D 2x + 8y dydx =
96
3. 1
Computetheintegraloff(x, y)= overthedomainDboundedby
ln (20y)
20y= e xand20y= e x.
1 e 2
Thedoubleintegral dA=
ln (20y) 20
D
4. Evaluatebychangingtheorderofintegration:
9 3 4xdxdy
0 y 19.292 (Giveyouranswertothreedecimalplaces.)
( 3x 2 + y ) 1/ 2
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http://www.macmillanhighered.com/BrainHoney/Content/Exam/Print.aspx?enrollmentid=5547261&itemid=e7bd778b09984f8190435d47c82141bd&type=3 1/9
4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section15.4Homework
7 7 sin x 7 x sin x
0 y x dxdy = 0 0 x dydx
sin x
D x dydx = 1 cos 7
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9 8 9
8 y

0 xf
8 (x, y) dydx =
8 f
0 0
(x, y) dxdy
9
SOLUTION
ThelimitsofintegrationcorrespondtotheinequalitiesdescribingthefollowingdomainD:
8
0 x 9, x y 8
9
Dcanalsobeexpressedasahorizontallysimpleregionasfollows:
9
0 y 8, 0 x y
8
Thereforewecanreversetheorderofintegrationasfollows:
9
9 8 8 y

0 xf
8 (x, y) dydx = 0 0 f
8 (x, y) dxdy
9

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4 2 2 x2
0 y 9x 2 + 3y dxdy = 0 0 9x 2 + 3ydydx
7683 864
2
D

9x + 3ydydx = 36
SOLUTION
ThelimitsofintegrationcorrespondtotheinequalitiesdescribingthefollowinghorizontallysimpleregionD:
0 y 4, y x 2
Dcanalsobeexpressedasaverticallysimpleregion.
Wefirstexpressthecurvex = yintheformy = x 2.Nowweget
0 x 2, 0 y x2
4 2 2 x2
0 y 9x 2 + 3y dxdy = 9x 2 + 3ydydx
0 0
Weevaluatethisintegral:

2 x2
0 0 9x 2 + 3ydydx = 0
2
(
x2
0 )
9x 2 + 3ydy dx =
( | )
x2
( )
2
3 483 54

2
0
9 (9x 2 + 3y ) 2
y =0
dx =
2
0
9
x 3 dx
( )|
483 54 2 7683 864
= x4 =
36 0 36

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3. 1
Computetheintegraloff(x, y)= overthedomainDboundedby
ln (8y)
8y= e xand8y= e x.
1
Thedoubleintegral dA=\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}\displaystyle{\frac{\,e\,2}{8}}
D
ln (8y)
\end{array}}
SOLUTION
TheregionDboundedbythecurves8y=\,e\,^{x},8y=\,e\,^{\sqrt{x}},y=1/8,andy=2
ToexpressDasahorizontallysimpleregion,wefirstmustrewritetheequationsofthecurves
8y=\,e\,^{x}and8y=\,e\,^{\sqrt{x}}withxasafunctionofy.Thatis,
8y=\,e\,^{x}=>x=\,\mathrm{ln}\,8y
8y=\,e\,^{\sqrt{x}}=>\sqrt{x}=\,\mathrm{ln}\,8y=>x=\,\mathrm{ln\}^{2}8y
Weobtainthefollowinginequalities:
\displaystyle{\frac{1}{8}}\leqslanty\leqslant\displaystyle{\frac{\,e\,}{8}},\,\mathrm{ln\
}^{2}8y\leqslantx\leqslant\,\mathrm{ln}\,8y
wecomputethedoubleintegraloff\left(x,y\right)=\displaystyle{\frac{1}{\,\mathrm{ln}\,\left(8y
\right)}}=\left(\,\mathrm{ln}\,8y\right)^{1}overDasthefollowingiterated
integral:
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}\left(\,\mathrm{ln}\,8y\right)^{1}dA=
{\displaystyle\int_{1/8}^{\,e\,/8}}{\displaystyle\int_{\,\mathrm{ln\
}^{2}8y}^{\,\mathrm{ln}\,8y}}\left(\,\mathrm{ln}\,8y\right)^{1}dxdy
={\displaystyle\int_{1/8}^{\,e\,/8}}{\left.\left(\,\mathrm{ln}\,8y\right)^{1}x\right|
^{\,\mathrm{ln}\,8y}_{x=\,\mathrm{ln\}^{2}8y}}dy
={\displaystyle\int_{1/8}^{\,e\,/8}}\left(\,\mathrm{ln}\,8y\right)^{1}\left(
\,\mathrm{ln}\,8y\,\mathrm{ln\}^{2}8y\right)dy
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={\displaystyle\int_{1/8}^{\,e\,/8}}\left(1\,\mathrm{ln}\,8y\right)dy={\displaystyle
={\displaystyle\int_{1/8}^{\,e\,/8}}\left(1\,\mathrm{ln}\,8y\right)dy={\displaystyle
\int_{1/8}^{\,e\,/8}}1dy{\displaystyle\int_{1/8}^{\,e\,/8}}\,\mathrm{ln}\,8ydy
=\displaystyle{\frac{1}{8}}{\displaystyle\int_{1/8}^{\,e\,/8}}\,\mathrm{ln}\,8ydy={\left.
\left(1/8\right)\left(y\,\mathrm{ln}\,8yy\right)\right|^{\,e\,/8}_{1/8}}
=\left(1/8\right)\left(2\,\mathrm{ln}\,162\right)+\left(\left(1/8\right)\,\mathrm{ln}\,1
1/8\right)=\displaystyle{\frac{\,e\,2}{8}}
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4. Evaluatebychangingtheorderofintegration:
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{9}}{\displaystyle\int_{\sqrt{y}}^{3}}\displaystyle{\frac{5xdxdy}{\left(
4x^{2}+y\right)^{1/2}}}\approx\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}21.246\end{array}}(Giveyour
answertothreedecimalplaces.)
SOLUTION
Theregionofintegrationisboundedby:0\leqslanty\leqslant9,\sqrt{y}\leqslantx\leqslant3
whichalsogivestheregion0\leqslantx\leqslant3,0\leqslanty\leqslantx^{2}
Sochangingtheorderofintegrationgivestheintegral:
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{3}}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{x^{2}}}\displaystyle{\frac{5xdydx}{\left(
4x^{2}+y\right)^{1/2}}}
Nowevaluatingweget{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{3}}{\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{x^{2}}}\displaystyle{\frac{5xdydx}{\left(4x^{2}+y\right)^{1/2}}}=
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{3}}5x\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{x^{2}}}\displaystyle{\frac{1}{\left(
4x^{2}+y\right)^{1/2}}}dy\right)dx
={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{3}}5x\left({\left.2\left(4x^{2}+y\right)^{1/2}\right|
^{x^{2}}_{0}}\right)dx
={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{3}}10x\left(4x^{2}+x^{2}\right)^{1/2}10x\left(4x^{2}
\right)^{1/2}dx
={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{3}}10\left(\sqrt{5}\sqrt{4}\right)x^{2}dx={\left.10\left(
\sqrt{5}\sqrt{4}\right)\displaystyle{\frac{x^{3}}{3}}\right|^{3}_{0}}
=10\left(\sqrt{5}\sqrt{4}\right)\times9
=90\left(\sqrt{5}\sqrt{4}\right)
\approx21.246
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{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{4}}{\displaystyle\int_{y}^{4}}\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{sin}\,\x}
{x}}\dxdy\=\\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{4}}{\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{x}}\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{sin}\,\x}{x}}dydx\end{array}}
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{sin}\,\x}{x}}dydx=
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}1\,\mathrm{cos}\,\4\end{array}}
SOLUTION
ThelimitsofintegrationcorrespondtotheinequalitiesdescribingthefollowinghorizontallysimpleregionD:
0\\leqslant\y\\leqslant\4,\y\\leqslant\x\\leqslant\4
ThehorizontallysimpleregionDisshowninthefigure
Dcanalsobeexpressedasaverticallysimpleregion:
0\\leqslant\x\\leqslant\4,\0\\leqslant\y\\leqslant\x
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{4}}{\displaystyle\int_{y}^{4}}\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{sin}\,\x}
{x}}\dxdy\=\{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{4}}{\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{x}}\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{sin}\,\x}{x}}dydx\
Weevaluatethisintegral:
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{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{4}}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{x}}\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{sin}\,\x}{x}}dydx\=\
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{4}}\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{x}}\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{sin}\,\x}{x}}dy
\right)dx\=\
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{4}}\left({\left.\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{sin}\,\x}{x}}y\right|^{x}_{y=0}}
\right)dx\=\{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{4}}\left(\,\mathrm{sin}\,\x\right)dx
=\{\left.\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,\x\right)\right|^{4}_{0}}\=\1\,\mathrm{cos}\,\4

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