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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section18.

1Homework

1. UseGreen'sTheoremtoevaluatethelineintegral Cy 8dx + x 6dywhereCistheboundary


ofthesquare 1 x 1, 1 y 1.Orientthecurvecounterclockwise.
(Usedecimalnotation.Giveyouranswertotwodecimalplaces.)
Cy 8dx + x 6dy = 0

2. UseGreensTheoremtoevaluatethelineintegral C e ( 3x + 9y ) dx + e 8y dy,whereCisthetrianglewith
vertices(0,0),(1,0),(1,1)orientedcounterclockwise.
(Usesymbolicnotationandfractionswhereneeded.)
e 3 e 12 1
( 3x + 9y ) dx + e 8y dy=
C e
3

12

4

3. UseGreen'sTheoremtoevaluatethelineintegral.Orientthecurvecounterclockwiseunlessotherwiseindicated.

C x 2y dxisthecirclecenteredattheoriginwithradiusR = 1234.
2318785835536
I =
4

4. UseGreen'sTheoremtoevaluatethelineintegral.Orientthecurvecounterclockwiseunlessotherwiseindicated.

C F dswhereF = (x + 1234y, x 2 y )andCistheboundaryoftheregionenclosedbyy = x 2andy = xfor


0 x 1.

12331
I =
30

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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section18.1Homework

5. UseGreen'sTheoremtoevaluatethelineintegral.Orientthecurvecounterclockwiseunlessotherwiseindicated.

C F ds,whereF = (x 2, x 2 )andCconsistsofthearcsy = x 2andy = 1245xfor0 x 1245


2066699
2

6. UseGreensTheoremtoevaluatethelineintegral C ( ln x + ) dx x 2 dy,whereCistherectanglewithvertices

(1,1),(7,1),(1,6),(7,6)orientedcounterclockwise.
(Usesymbolicnotationandfractionswhereneeded.)
C ( ln x + ) dx x 2 dy= 420

7.
(
UseGreen'sTheoremtoevaluatethelineintegralofF = x 2, 2x aroundthe )
boundaryoftheparallelograminthefollowingfigure(notetheorientation),
wherex 0 = 3andy 0 = 3.
(Usedecimalnotation.Giveyouranswertotwodecimalplaces.)
Cx 2dx + 2xdy = 18

8.
( )
UseGreensTheoremtoevaluatethelineintegral. xydx + x 2 + x dy,whereCisthepathinFigure1with
C
coordinates( 2, 0), (0, 2), (2, 0).


FIGURE1


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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section18.1Homework

9.
( )
ComputethelineintegralofF = x 8, 5x alongthepathfromAtoBinfigure
totheright.
(Usesymbolicnotationandfractionswhereneeded.)
C F ds= 25

10. EvaluateI= C ( sin x + )dx + (3x + )dyforthenonclosedpathABCDinthe



figureontheright.
(Usesymbolicnotationandfractionswhereneeded.)
I= 46

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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section18.1Homework

1. UseGreen'sTheoremtoevaluatethelineintegral Cy 4dx + x 4dywhereCistheboundary



ofthesquare 1 x 1, 1 y 1.Orientthecurvecounterclockwise.
(Usedecimalnotation.Giveyouranswertotwodecimalplaces.)
Cy 4dx + x 4dy = 0

SOLUTION

Q P
WehaveP = y 4andQ = x 4therefore = 4x 3 4y 3UsingGreen'sTheoremweobtain
x y
Q P
Cy 4dx + x 4dy = D x y dA
D4x 3 4y 3dxdy = D4x 3dxdy D4y 3dxdy
Bysymmetry,thepositiveandnegativevaluesofxcanceleachotherinthefirstintegral,sothisintegraliszero.
Theseconddoubleintegraliszerobysimilarreasoning.Therefore,
Cy 4dx + x 4dy = 0 0 = 0

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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section18.1Homework

2. UseGreensTheoremtoevaluatethelineintegral C e ( 7x + 2y ) dx + e 8y dy,whereCisthetrianglewith

vertices(0,0),(1,0),(1,1)orientedcounterclockwise.
(Usesymbolicnotationandfractionswhereneeded.)
e7 e9 2
( 7x + 2y ) 8y
C e dx + e dy=
7

9

63

SOLUTION

WehaveP = e 7x + 2yandQ = e 8y, hence



dQ dP
= 0 2 e ( 7x + 2y ) = 2 e ( 7x + 2y )
dx dy

UsingGreensTheoremweget

dQ dP 1 x
C e 7x + 2ydx + e 8ydy = D dx
dy
dA = D 2 e ( 7x + 2y ) dA = 0 0 2 e ( 7x + 2y ) dydx

|
1

| e ( 9x ) e ( 7x ) e7 e9
x 2
( )
1 1
= 0 e 7x + 2y dx = 0 e ( 9x ) + e ( 7x ) dx = + =
y =0 9 7 0 7 9 63

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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section18.1Homework

3. UseGreen'sTheoremtoevaluatethelineintegral.Orientthecurvecounterclockwiseunlessotherwiseindicated.

C x 2y dxisthecirclecenteredattheoriginwithradiusR = 1234.
2318785835536
I =
4

SOLUTION

InthisfunctionP = $(x2)yandQ = 0.Therefore,

dQ dP
= 0 x 2 = x 2
dx dy

Weobtainthefollowingintegral:

I= Cx 2ydx = D ( dQ
dx

dP
dy ) dA = D x 2dA
Weconverttheintegraltopolarcoordinates.Thisgives

2 1234 2 1234
I = 0 0 r 2 cos 2 rdrd = 0 0 r 3 cos 2drd

( )( | )
1234
= ( 2 2
0 cos d )( 1234
0 r 3dr =)
2
+
4 |
sin 2 2
=0

r4
4 0 (
=
2318785835536
4 ) =
2318785835536
4

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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section18.1Homework

4. UseGreen'sTheoremtoevaluatethelineintegral.Orientthecurvecounterclockwiseunlessotherwiseindicated.

C F dswhereF = (x + 1234y, x 2 y )andCistheboundaryoftheregionenclosedbyy = x 2andy = xfor


0 x 1.

12331
I =
30

SOLUTION

ByGreen'sTheoremwehave

I = C F ds =
D
( dQ
dx

dP
dy )
dA

SinceP = x + 1234yandQ = x 2 y,wehave

dQ dP
= 2x 1234
dx dy

Therefore,

I=
1 x
(2x 1234)dA = 0 x 2 (2x 1234)dydx = 0(2x 1234)y x 2 dx
D
1
| x

( )
1
1
= 0(2x 1234) ( ) 1
x x 2 dx = 0 2x 3 / 2 2x 3 1234x 2 + 1234x 2 dx

4 5 / 2 1 4 2468 3 / 2 1234 3 1 4 1 2468 1234


= x
5
x
2 3
x +
3
x
0
=
5 2 3
+
3
=
12331
30 |

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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section18.1Homework

5. UseGreen'sTheoremtoevaluatethelineintegral.Orientthecurvecounterclockwiseunlessotherwiseindicated.

C F ds,whereF = (x 2, x 2 )andCconsistsofthearcsy = x 2andy = 1245xfor0 x 1245


2066699
2

SOLUTION

ByGreen'sTheorem,

I = C F ds = D ( dQ
dx

dP
dy ) dA

WehaveP=Q=x^{2},therefore

\displaystyle{\frac{dQ}{dx}}\displaystyle{\frac{dP}{dy}}=2x0=2x

Hence,

I={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}2xdA={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1245}}{\displaystyle
\int_{x^{2}}^{1245x}}2xdydx={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1245}}{\left.2xy\right|^{1245x}_{y=x^{2}}}dx=
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1245}}2x\left(1245xx^{2}\right)dx={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1245}}\left(2490x^{2}
2x^{3}\right)dx

={\left.\left(\displaystyle{\frac{2490}{3}}x^{3}\displaystyle{\frac{1}{2}}x^{4}\right)\right|
^{1245}_{0}}=\displaystyle{\frac{3100050}{3}}\displaystyle{\frac{1}{2}}=\displaystyle{\frac{2066699}{2}}

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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section18.1Homework

6. UseGreensTheoremtoevaluatethelineintegral{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}C\\left(\,\mathrm{ln}\,x+\right)\
\cdotpdxx^{2}\\cdotpdy,whereCistherectanglewithvertices(1,1),(7,1),(1,8),(7,8)oriented
counterclockwise.
(Usesymbolicnotationandfractionswhereneeded.)
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}C\\left(\,\mathrm{ln}\,x+\right)\\cdotpdxx^{2}\\cdotpdy=\boxed{\begin{array}
{lll}588\end{array}}

SOLUTION

ByGreensTheorem,

I={\displaystyle\int_{C}^{}}\boldsymbol{F}\\cdotpd\boldsymbol{s}={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle
\int_{D}^{}}\left(\displaystyle{\frac{dQ}{dx}}\displaystyle{\frac{dP}{dy}}\right)dA

WehaveP=\,\mathrm{ln}\,x+andQ=x^{2},therefore

\displaystyle{\frac{dQ}{dx}}\displaystyle{\frac{dP}{dy}}=2x6

Hence,

I={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}\left(2x6\right)dA={\displaystyle\int_{1}^{7}}
{\displaystyle\int_{1}^{8}}\left(2x6\right)dydx={\left.{\displaystyle\int_{1}^{7}}\left(2x6\right)y
\right|^{8}_{y=1}}dx={\displaystyle\int_{1}^{7}}7\left(2x+6\right)dx

={\left.7\left(x^{2}+\right)\right|^{7}_{1}}=7\left(917\right)=588

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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section18.1Homework

7. UseGreen'sTheoremtoevaluatethelineintegralofF=\left(x^{2},\2x\right)
aroundtheboundaryoftheparallelograminthefollowingfigure(notethe
orientation),where{x}_{0}=7and{y}_{0}=7.
(Usedecimalnotation.Giveyouranswertotwodecimalplaces.)
\underset{C}{{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}}x^{2}dx+2xdy=
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}98\end{array}}

SOLUTION
WehaveP=x^{2}andQ=2x,therefore\displaystyle{\frac{\partialQ}{\partialx}}\displaystyle{\frac{\partialP}{
\partialy}}=20=2
Hence,Green'sTheoremimplies
\underset{C}{{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}}x^{2}dx+2xdy=\underset{D}{{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle
\int_{}^{}}}\left(\displaystyle{\frac{\partialQ}{\partialx}}\displaystyle{\frac{\partialP}{\partialy}}\right)
dA

\,e\,a\left(D\right)=98

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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section18.1Homework

8. UseGreensTheoremtoevaluatethelineintegral.{\displaystyle\int_{C}^{}}xydx+\left(x^{2}+x\right)dy,
whereCisthepathinFigure1withcoordinates\left(1,0\right),\left(0,1\right),\left(1,0\right).


FIGURE1

\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}1\end{array}}

SOLUTION

Inthegivenfunction,P=xyandQ=x^{2}+x.Therefore,

\displaystyle{\frac{dQ}{dx}}\displaystyle{\frac{dP}{dy}}=2x+1x=x+1

ByGreensTheoremweobtainthefollowingintegral:

{\displaystyle\int_{C}^{}}xydx+\left(x^{2}+x\right)dy={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}
\left(\displaystyle{\frac{dQ}{dx}}\displaystyle{\frac{dP}{dy}}\right)dA={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle
\int_{D}^{}}\left(x+1\right)dA={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}xdA+{\displaystyle
\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}1dA

Bysymmetry,thepositiveandnegativevaluesofxcanceleachother,causingthefirstintegraltobezero.Thus,

{\displaystyle\int_{C}^{}}xydx+\left(x^{2}+x\right)dy=0+{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle
\int_{D}^{}}dA=Area(D)=\displaystyle{\frac{2\\cdotp1}{2}}=1

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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section18.1Homework

9. Computethelineintegralof\boldsymbol{F}=\left(x^{6},\9x\right)along
thepathfromAtoBinfiguretotheright.
(Usesymbolicnotationandfractionswhereneeded.)
{\displaystyle\int_{\}^{\}}C\\boldsymbol{\mathrm{F}}\\cdotpd
\boldsymbol{\mathrm{s}}=\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}45\end{array}}

SOLUTION

WedenotebyCthepathfromAtoB,andDistheregionenclosedbyCandthesegment\overline{BA}.

ByGreensTheorem,wehave

{\displaystyle\int_{C+\overline{BA}}^{}}F\\cdotpds={\displaystyle\int_{C}^{}}F\\cdotpds+{\displaystyle
\int_{\overline{BA}}^{}}F\\cdotpds={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}\left(
\displaystyle{\frac{dQ}{dx}}\displaystyle{\frac{dP}{dy}}\right)dA

or

{\displaystyle\int_{C}^{}}F\\cdotpds={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}\left(
\displaystyle{\frac{dQ}{dx}}\displaystyle{\frac{dP}{dy}}\right)dA+{\displaystyle\int_{\overline{AB}}^{}}F\
\cdotpds(1)

Wecomputetheintegralsontherighthandside.Weparametrizethesegment\overline{AB}by\left(1,t\right),with
tfrom0to1.Weget

{\displaystyle\int_{\overline{AB}}^{}}F\\cdotpds={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}\left(1,9\right)\\cdotp\left(
0,1\right)dt={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}9dt={\displaystyle\int_{1}^{0}}9dt=9(2)

SinceQ=9xandP=x^{6},wehave\displaystyle{\frac{dQ}{dx}}\displaystyle{\frac{dP}{dy}}=90=9.Hence,

{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}\left(\displaystyle{\frac{dQ}{dx}}\displaystyle{\frac{dP}
{dy}}\right)dA={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}9dA=9{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}
{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}1dA=9Area\left(D\right)=9\left(1\\cdotp3+1\\cdotp1\right)=36(3)

Substituting(2)and(3)in(1),weget

{\displaystyle\int_{C}^{}}F\\cdotpds=9+36=45
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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section18.1Homework

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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section18.1Homework

10. EvaluateI={\displaystyle\int_{\}^{\}}C\\left(\,\mathrm{sin}\,x+\right)
dx+\left(3x+\right)dyforthenonclosedpathABCDinthefigureonthe
right.
(Usesymbolicnotationandfractionswhereneeded.)
I=\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}6\end{array}}

SOLUTION

Let\boldsymbol{F=}\left(\,\mathrm{sin}\,x+,3x+\right),henceP=\,\mathrm{sin}\,x+andQ=3x+.We
denote{C}_{1}theclosedpathdeterminedbyCandthesegment\overline{DA}.ThenbyGreensTheorem,

{\displaystyle\int_{{C}_{1}}^{}}Pdx+Qdy={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}\left(
\displaystyle{\frac{dQ}{dx}}\displaystyle{\frac{dP}{dy}}\right)dA={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle
\int_{D}^{}}\left(36\right)dA=3{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}dA=3Ar\,e\,a\left(D
\right)(1)

TheareaofDistheareaofthetrapezoidABCD,thatis,

Ar\,e\,a\left(D\right)=\displaystyle{\frac{\left(\overline{BC}+\overline{AD}\right)h}
{2}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\left(2+6\right)\\cdotp2}{2}}=8

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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section18.1Homework

Combiningwith(1)weget

{\displaystyle\int_{{C}_{1}}^{}}Pdx+Qdy=3\\cdotp8=24

Usingpropertiesoflineintegrals,wehave

{\displaystyle\int_{C}^{}}Pdx+Qdy+{\displaystyle\int_{\overline{DA}}^{}}Pdx+Qdy=24(2)

Wecomputethelineintegralover\overline{DA},usingtheparametrization

\overline{DA}:x=0,y=t,tvariesfrom6to0.

Weget

{\displaystyle\int_{\overline{DA}}^{}}Pdx+Qdy={\displaystyle\int_{6}^{0}}F\left(0,t\right)\\cdotp
\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dt}}\left(0,t\right)dt={\displaystyle\int_{6}^{0}}\langle{\,\mathrm{sin}\,0+,3\\cdotp0
+}\rangle\\cdotp\langle{0,1}\rangledt

={\displaystyle\int_{6}^{0}}\langle{,}\rangle\\cdotp\langle{0,1}\rangledt={\displaystyle\int_{6}^{0}}dt={
\left.\displaystyle{\frac{^{2}}{2}}\right|^{0}_{t=6}}=18

Wesubstitutein(2)andsolvefortherequiredintegral:

{\displaystyle\int_{C}^{}}Pdx+Qdy18=24or{\displaystyle\int_{C}^{}}Pdx+Qdy=6

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