Mert Ozbayram math219

Assignment week8 due 08/22/2016 at 11:59pm EEST

This problem set covers basic material from section 7.9 and Chapters 3 and 4.
Variation of parameters for nonhomogeneous systems (2x2).
Converting a higher order linear differential equation to a linear system.
Solving higher order linear differential equations.
Note Clicking Show me another from inside of the problems will generate a new problem of the same type. You may generate
as many extra versions as you like.

<tr><td> -0.25*e(-7*t) \ </td><td> \ -0.5*e(

1. (1 point) In this problem you will solve the nonhomoge- <td> \(\biggr\rbrack\)</td>
neous system </tr></table>
<table border=0><tr>
e3t
   
0 1 8
~y = ~y + <td> \( \biggl\lbrack\)</td>
4 11 e2t
<td><table border=0 cellspacing=10>
<tr><td> -([4*0.2*e(-5*t)-4*t]/4) </td></tr>
A. Write a fundamental matrix for the associated homoge- <tr><td> [0.25*e(-4*t)+2*0.111111*e(-9*t)]/4 <
neous system  <td> \(\biggr\rbrack\)</td>
= </tr></table>
<table border=0><tr>
B. Compute
 the inverse <td> \( \boldsymbol{\vec{y}} =
\biggl\lbrack \)</td>
1 =
<td><table border=0 cellspacing=10>
C. Multiply by ~g and integrate <tr><td> 2*e(3*t) </td></tr>
  <tr><td> -e(3*t) </td></tr></table></td>
+c1
Z
1 <td> \(\biggr\rbrack c_1 + \biggl\lbrack\) </td>
~g dt =
+c2 <td><table border=0 cellspacing=10>
(Do not include c1 and c2 in your answers). <tr><td> 4*e(7*t) </td></tr>
D. Give the <tr><td> -4*e(7*t) </td></tr></table></td>
 solution
 tothe system
<td> \(\biggr\rbrack c_2 + \biggl\lbrack\) </td>
~y = c1 + c2 <td><table border=0 cellspacing=10>
  <tr><td> 4*e(7*t)*[0.25*e(-4*t)+0.222222*e(-9
+ <tr><td> e(3*t)*[0.8*e(-5*t)-4*t]/4-4*e(7*t)*
<td> \(\biggr\rbrack \) </td>
(Do not include c1 and c2 in your answers). </tr></table>

If you dont get this in 2 tries, you can get a hint.

Hint:     2. (1 point) In this problem you will solve the nonhomoge-
1 8 2 neous system
The matrix has 3-eigenvector and
4 11 1
4e3t
    
4 3 4
7-eigenvector . ~y 0 = ~y +
4 0 3 e3t
This problem has been carefully designed so that integra-
tion by parts is not needed.
Correct Answers: A. Write a fundamental matrix for the associated homoge-
neous system
<table border=0><tr> 
<td> \( \boldsymbol{\Psi} = \biggl\lbrack \)</td>
=
<td><table border=0 cellspacing=10>
B. Compute
<tr><td> 2*e(3*t) \ </td><td> \ 4*e(7*t)</td></tr>
 the inverse 
1
<tr><td> -e(3*t) \ </td><td> \ -4*e(7*t)</td></tr></table></td>
=
<td> \(\biggr\rbrack\)</td>
</tr></table> C. Multiply by ~g and integrate
<table border=0><tr>  
+c1
Z
<td> \( \boldsymbol{\Psi}{\mathrm{-}1} \ = \ \biggl\lbrack
1 \)</td>
~g dt =
<td><table border=0 cellspacing=10> +c2
(Do not include c1 and c2 in your answers).
<tr><td> e(-3*t) \ </td><td> \ e(-3*t)</td></tr>
1
 D. Give thesolution
 to the system <td><table border=0 cellspacing=10>
<tr><td> -[4*(8*t-4*t2)/8+4*t*8*t/8]*e(-3*t) <
~y = c1 + c2 <tr><td> (-1)*8*t/8*e(-3*t) </td></tr></table><
  <td> \(\biggr\rbrack \) </td>
+ </tr></table>
(Do not include c1 and c2 in your answers).
Write the given third order linear equation as an equivalent
system of first order equations with initial values.
If you dont get this in 2 tries, you can get a hint.
2 cos(t) y0 y000 + 3t 3 y00 = 2t 4 2t 2 y(2) = 1, y0 (2) = 2


Hint:   with
3 4
The matrix has repeated eigenvalue = Use x1 = 0 00
0 3 y, x2 = y , and x3 = y .
3, 3 with
~x 0 =
  ~x +
4
eigenvector ~v = and
0  
0  
~v-generalized eigenvector ~w = . with initial values ~x =
1


| |  
1 t If you dont get this in 2 tries, you can get a hint.
The matrix = ~v ~w
et
0 1 Hint:
| |

| |
The differential equation can be rewritten as
has determinant det = det ~v ~w e2t


0
y00 = 2 cos(t) y0 3t 3 y00 2t 4 2t 2


| |
This problem has been carefully designed so that integra- i.e.
tion by parts is not needed. x30 = 2 cos(t) x2 3t 3 x3 2t 4 2t 2


Correct Answers:
Combine this with the fact that x0 = y0 = x , etc. to get the
1 2
<table border=0><tr>
complete
<td> \( \boldsymbol{\Psi} = \biggl\lbrack \)</td>
system.
Correct Answers:
<td><table border=0 cellspacing=10>
0
<tr><td> -4*e(-3*t) \ </td><td> \ -4*t*e(-3*t)</td></tr>
1
<tr><td> 0 \ </td><td> \ (-1)*e(-3*t)</td></tr></table></td>
<td> \(\biggr\rbrack\)</td> 0
</tr></table> 0
<table border=0><tr> 0
1
<td> \( \boldsymbol{\Psi}{\mathrm{-}1} \ = \ \biggl\lbrack \)</td>
<td><table border=0 cellspacing=10> 0
-[2*cos(t)]/(-1)
<tr><td> (-1)/[4*e(-3*t)] \ </td><td> \ 4*t/[4*e(-3*t)]</td></tr>
-(-3*t3)/(-1)
<tr><td> 0 \ </td><td> \ -(4/[4*e(-3*t)])</td></tr></table></td>
<td> \(\biggr\rbrack\)</td> 0
</tr></table> 0
<table border=0><tr> (2*t4-2*t2)/(-1)
<td> \( \biggl\lbrack\)</td> 2
<td><table border=0 cellspacing=10> 1
<tr><td> (8*t-4*t2)/8 </td></tr> 2
<tr><td> 8*t/8 </td></tr></table></td> 1
<td> \(\biggr\rbrack\)</td>
</tr></table> 4. (1 point) Find the general solution to y(4) 9y 000 + 20y 00 =
<table border=0><tr> 0.
<td> \( \boldsymbol{\vec{y}} = help (equations)
\biggl\lbrack \)</td>
<td><table border=0 cellspacing=10>
<tr><td> -4*e(-3*t) </td></tr>
(In your answer, use c1, c2, c3, and c4 to denote arbitrary
<tr><td> 0 </td></tr></table></td>
constants and t for the independent variable. Do not forget to
<td> \(\biggr\rbrack c_1 + \biggl\lbrack\) </td>
<td><table border=0 cellspacing=10> write y=!)
<tr><td> -4*t*e(-3*t) </td></tr> Correct Answers:
<tr><td> (-1)*e(-3*t) </td></tr></table></td> y = c1+c2*t+c3*e(5*t)+c4*e(4*t)
<td> \(\biggr\rbrack c_2 + \biggl\lbrack\) </td>
2
 This problem has been carefully designed so that integra-
5. (0 points) In this problem you will solve the nonhomoge- tion by parts is not needed.
neous system Correct Answers:
et <table border=0><tr>
   
0 2 5
~y = ~y + <td> \( \boldsymbol{\Psi} = \biggl\lbrack \)</td>
5 4 4et
<td><table border=0 cellspacing=10>
<tr><td> -5*cos(4*t)*et \ </td><td> \ -5*sin(
A. Write a fundamental matrix for the associated homoge-
<tr><td> [3*cos(4*t)-4*sin(4*t)]*et \ </td><td
neous system  <td> \(\biggr\rbrack\)</td>
= </tr></table>
<table border=0><tr>
B. Compute
 the inverse  <td> \( \boldsymbol{\Psi}{\mathrm{-}1} \ = \ \biggl\lb
1
= <td><table border=0 cellspacing=10>
<tr><td> -([3*sin(4*t)+4*cos(4*t)]/20*et) \ </
C. Multiply by ~g and integrate <tr><td> [3*cos(4*t)-4*sin(4*t)]/20*et \ </td>
  <td> \(\biggr\rbrack\)</td>
+c1
Z
1 </tr></table>
~g dt =
+c2 <table border=0><tr>
(Do not include c1 and c2 in your answers). <td> \( \biggl\lbrack\)</td>
D. Give the solution <td><table border=0 cellspacing=10>
 to the system 
<tr><td> -([4*sin(4*t)+17*cos(4*t)]/80) </td></t
~y = c1 + c2 <tr><td> -([17*sin(4*t)-4*cos(4*t)]/80) </td></t
  <td> \(\biggr\rbrack\)</td>
+ </tr></table>
<table border=0><tr>
(Do not include c1 and c2 in your answers). <td> \( \boldsymbol{\vec{y}} =
\biggl\lbrack \)</td>
If you dont get this in 2 tries, you can get a hint. <td><table border=0 cellspacing=10>
Hint:   <tr><td> -5*cos(4*t)*et </td></tr>
2 5 <tr><td> [3*cos(4*t)-4*sin(4*t)]*et </td></tr><
The matrix has (1 + 4i)-eigenvector
  5 4 <td> \(\biggr\rbrack c_1 + \biggl\lbrack\) </td>
5 <td><table border=0 cellspacing=10>
.
3 + 4i <tr><td> -5*sin(4*t)*et </td></tr>

| | 

 <tr><td> [3*sin(4*t)+4*cos(4*t)]*et </td></tr><
~ cos(t) sin(t) <td> \(\biggr\rbrack c_2 + \biggl\lbrack\) </td>
The matrix = ~a b
et
sin(t) cos(t) <td><table border=0 cellspacing=10>
| | <tr><td> 5*cos(4*t)*et*[4*sin(4*t)+17*cos(4*t)]

| | <tr><td> -([3*cos(4*t)-4*sin(4*t)]*et*[4*sin(4*
has determinant det = det ~a ~b e2t


<td> \(\biggr\rbrack \) </td>
| | </tr></table>

Generated by WeBWorK,
c http://webwork.maa.org, Mathematical Association of America