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This document summarizes different types of ion exchange resins, including strongly acidic cation exchange resins (SAC), weakly acidic cation exchange resins (WAC), strongly basic anion exchange resins (SBA), and weakly basic anion exchange resins (WBA). It provides examples of resins for each type and their typical ion exchange capacities. The document also describes selective and chelating resins that can remove specific ions like metals, boron, or perchlorate. Further reading on resin structures, properties, selectivities, and capacities is recommended.
This document summarizes different types of ion exchange resins, including strongly acidic cation exchange resins (SAC), weakly acidic cation exchange resins (WAC), strongly basic anion exchange resins (SBA), and weakly basic anion exchange resins (WBA). It provides examples of resins for each type and their typical ion exchange capacities. The document also describes selective and chelating resins that can remove specific ions like metals, boron, or perchlorate. Further reading on resin structures, properties, selectivities, and capacities is recommended.
This document summarizes different types of ion exchange resins, including strongly acidic cation exchange resins (SAC), weakly acidic cation exchange resins (WAC), strongly basic anion exchange resins (SBA), and weakly basic anion exchange resins (WBA). It provides examples of resins for each type and their typical ion exchange capacities. The document also describes selective and chelating resins that can remove specific ions like metals, boron, or perchlorate. Further reading on resin structures, properties, selectivities, and capacities is recommended.
(SAC) Functional groups SO3 H+ Sulphonic acid What they do In sodium form, they remove hardness (essentially calcium and magnesium) from water and other solutions In hydrogen form, they remove all cations They are also used as acidic catalysts Examples (uniform) AmberjetTM 1000 Na (uniform) DowexTM Marathon C (uniform) LewatitTM Monoplus S100 (conventional) AmberliteTM IR120 Na (conventional) LewatitTM S100 Typical total capacity 1.9 to 2.2 eq/L [Na+] Weakly Acidic Cation Exchange Resins (WAC) Functional groups COOH Carboxylic acid What they do In hydrogen form, they remove preferentially divalent ions (e.g. calcium and magnesium) from solutions containing alkalinity Examples AmberliteTM IRC86 DowexTM MAC3 LewatitTM CNP80 Typical total capacity 3.7 to 4.5 eq/L [H+] Strongly Basic Anion Exchange Resins (SBA) Functional groups N(CH3)3+ OH Quaternary ammonium What they do In hydroxyl form, they remove all anions In chloride form, they remove nitrate, sulphate and several other ions Examples (uniform) AmberjetTM 4200 Cl (uniform) DowexTM Marathon A (uniform) LewatitTM Monoplus M500 (conventional) AmberliteTM IRA402 Cl (conventional) LewatitTM M500 Typical total capacity 1.0 to 1.5 eq/L [Cl] Weakly Basic Anion Exchange Resins (WBA) Functional groups N(CH3)2 Amines What they do After cation exchange, they remove chloride, sulphate, nitrate, and other anions of strong acids, but they do not remove weak acids (SiO 2 and CO2) Examples AmberliteTM IRA96 DowexTM Marathon MWA LewatitTM Monoplus MP64 Typical total capacity 1.1 to 1.7 eq/L [free base] Selective and chelating resins Functional groups Many different types What they do They remove metals, boric acid, perchlorate or other ions selectively Examples Function Resin type Removes Triethylammonium Amberlite PWA5 NO3 Thiol Ambersep GT74 Hg, Cd etc. Aminophosphonic Amberlite IRC747 Ca from brine Iminodiacetic Amberlite IRC748 Ni, Cu etc. Lewatit TP208 Methyl glucamine Amberlite IRA743 H3BO3 Amberlite PWA10 Bis-picolylamine Dowex M4195 Metals at low pH Thiourea Lewatit TP214 Hg, Cd etc. See details in Resin structure.
Further reading: Laboratory photographs of various resins. Structure of the matrix and functional groups of ion exchange resins.
All ion exchange resins in the World!
Resin properties Selectivity
Selectivity tables for cation and anion exchange resins.