Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Cell
Wall PepNdoglyc Lacks
-Lipids
are
dierent
from
bacteria
and
an
pepOdoglyca eukaryotes
in
two
ways
n,
some
consist
of
S- 1. Contain
hydrocarbons
derived
layer
only
from
isoprene
units.
others
Important
for
extremophilic
combine
it
archaea
for
which
membrane
with
uidity
and
permeability
are
polysacchari oHen
compromised.
de
or
protein 2. Hydrocarbons
are
aJached
to
Inclusions
Yes,
Yes,
glycerol
by
Ether
links
rather
present including
gas
including
gas
than
Ester
links.
vacuole vacuole
-
Glycerol
diether
lipids-b
Ribosome
70S 70S two
hydrocarbons
aJached
to
size glycerol,
20
carbons
in
length.
-Also
exhibits
secondary
acOve
transport.
-
both
have
rRNA
in
16S
in
the
small
subunit;
23S
and
5S
in
the
large
subunit.
ARCHAEAL
CELL
WALLS
And
atleast
one
archaeon
has
5.8S
rRNA,
in
the
large
subunit
which
is
the
same
with
the
-
before
are
classied
as
gram-posiOve
eukaryotes.
and
gram-negaOve
microbes.
-
Archeal
ribosme
have
more
protein
:
-Archaeal
cell
wall
exhibit
considerable
68
compared
to
bacteria
:55.
variety
of
in
terms
of
their
chemical
make
up.
NUCLEOID
-
Cell
wall
lacks
pepOdoglycan.
-
contains
the
cells
chromosome
and
numerous
proteins.
-S-layer-
composed
either
of
glycoprotein
or
protein.
-
Chromosome
of
all
known
archaea
are
circular
double
stranded
DNA.
-
Other
archaea
have
addiOonal
layer
outside
the
S-Layer
such
as
-Some
archaea
are
polyploid,
they
have
Methanospirillum
which
has
a
mulOple
copies
of
their
chromosomes.
polysaccharide
layer
covering
the
S-Layer
-Alba-
protein
homologous
to
the
HU
of
-Pseudomurein
pepOdoglycan
like,
bacteria,
important
in
compacOng
of
the
separates
the
S-layer
from
the
plasma
chromosome.
membrane.
-
Histones-
form
nucleosome
that
is
the
-
has
L
amino
acids
rather
than
D- same
with
eukaryotes.
amino
acids
EXTERNAL
STRUCTURES
-has
N-acetyltalosaminuronic
rather
than
N-Acetylmuramic
.
PILI,
CANNULAE
AND
HAMI
-has
B
1-3
bonds
rather
B
1-4
bonds
-Pili-
are
composed
of
pilin
proteins
homologous
to
that
of
bacteria
type
IV
pili
ARCHAEL
CYTOPLASM
proteins.
-
very
similar
to
bacteria
cytoplasm
-Cannulae
and
Hami-
unique
to
archaea
-
Within
can
be
found
inclusions;
-Cannulae-
hollow,
tube-like
structures
ribosomes;
nucleoid;
and
in
some
cases
observed
on
the
surface
of
thermophilic
plasmids.
archaea
.
RIBOSOMES
-
ConnecOon
of
daughter
cell
to
mother
cell
-
ribosome
of
archaea
is
70S
in
size.
-Hami-
look
like
Ony
grappling
hooks
-
constructed
of
a
50S
and
30S
funcOons
for
aJachment
of
cell
to
surfaces.
subunits.
ARCHAEAL
FLAGELLA
AND
MOTILITY
-Flagella
have
not
been
observed
thoroughly.