Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1.6+j1.2
E1 E2 V2
R2 = 0.02 ; X2 = 0.06
LOAD
V1
1
connected load impedance of (1.6 + j 1.2) per phase is
connected to the secondary side. Calculate the voltage
regulation and the efficiency of the transformer at given load.
Also calculate the maximum efficiency of the transformer and
the corresponding load at which it occurs. Neglect the
magnetizing current.
Data:
Capacity: 100 kVA, three-phase transformer;
Primary line voltage = 11 kV; Secondary line voltage = 440V;
R1 = 12 ; X1 = j 36 ; R2 = 0.02 ; X2 = 0.06 ; Total iron
loss = 1200 W;
Load impedance = 1.6+j 1.2 ohm per phase, star connected.
2
Solution:
Primary phase voltage = 11000/3 = 6350.85 V
Secondary phase voltage = 440/3 = 254.03 V
Turns ratio, k=V2(phase)/V1(phase) = 254.03/6350.85 = 0.04
Secondary winding complex impedance, Z2 = 0.02 + j 0.06 ;
ohm
Equivalent secondary winding impedance referred to primary
0.02+ 0.06
2 = 12.5 + 37.5
0.04 2
3.756 3.027 +
+
I1 = I2 = 3.756-j 3.027
L
V1ph=6350.85 O V2
(1000+j750) A
D
-
-
4
94.156 75.675;
Voltage drop in the windings, Vdrop = I1 x Zwdg =
= 1 = (3.756 3.027) (24.5 + j 73.5)
= 314.75 + 202.63
Equivalent secondary terminal voltage referred to primary
winding
2 = 1 = 6350.85 (314.75 + 202.63)
= 6036.1 202.62
Secondary terminal complex voltage on load
2 = 2 = (6036.1 202.62) 0.04 = 241.44 8.105
5
Secondary terminal voltage magnitude on load = abs(V2)=
241.58 V
Secondary voltage angle = 1 (8.105/241.44) =
0.03356
Secondary terminal voltage at no-load = 254.03 V
245.03241.58
Voltage regulation = 100 = 5.155%
241.58
6
2 = = 0.6771 (0.03356) = 0.6435
Power factor of secondary, cos 2 = cos(-0.6435)=0.8
Primary current, I1 = abs(I1) = (3.756 3.027) = 4.83
Primary copper loss = 3 12 1 = 840.398
Secondary copper loss = 3 22 2 = 875.414
Total copper loss = 840.398+875.414=1715.813 W
Iron loss = 1200 W
Total losses = 1715.8 + 1200 = 2915.8 W
Output power of transformer = 3 2 2 cos 2 = 3 241.58
120.79 0.8 = 70033.17
7
Input power = Output power + Total losses = 70033.17 + 2915.8
= 72949 W
Efficiency = Output power / Input power = 70033/72949 = 0.96
or 96%
8
Secondary current at maximum efficiency I2(max) =
400/0.0392 = 101.01
Corresponding output power = 3 2 2 cos = 3 254 101
0.8 = 60003
60003
Maximum efficiency, = = 0.961
60003+21200