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Ch 17 Movement in humans
Exercise
Multiple-choice questions (p. 17-22)
1 B 2 D 3 A
4 B 5 A 6 C
7 C 8 B 9 C
10 B
12 a iii 1m
b v 1m
c ii 1m
d i 1m
e iv 1m
14 A biceps
B triceps
C tendon
D radius and ulna
E humerus
F shoulder bone
G elbow joint
H shoulder joint 0.5m x 8
Parts of the model which do not illustrate the actual situation well:
The string tying balloon A to D should not be attached to the left side of D. It should be
attached to D at a point much nearer to G, more or less on its immediate left. 1m
There should be a string (representing a tendon) attaching balloons B to D. 1m
21 a P myelin sheath 1m
R vacuole containing neurotransmitters 1m
S neuromuscular junction 1m
b When a nerve impulse arrives at Q,
it stimulates the ending of the axon to release neurotransmitters. 1m
The neurotransmitters diffuse across the synapse. 1m
They stimulate the muscle fibres to generate an electrical impulse. 1m
The electrical impulse spreads along the muscle fibre and the muscle contracts. 1m
c The drug blocks the receptors of neurotransmitters on the cell membrane of muscle
cells, no electrical impulses are generated. 1m