35

1. In their ---- to overcome the anti-social effects of 6. If she ---- to the interview in a more positive
modern architecture, architects have directed state of mind, she ---- a better impression..
their attention to more informal settlements..

A) will go / would make

A) avoidance
B) goes / has made
B) condition
C) had gone / might have made
C) attempt
D) would go / had made
D) involvement
E) has gone / makes
E) development

7. ---- the end of the 20th century, information

2. Some evidence suggests that weight training can
raise HDL if undertaken regularly, but frequent
and sustained aerobic activity may be more ----
in lowering LDL and raising HDL..
economics became an increasingly important
field of specialization ---- economists..
A) Toward / for

A) tentative B) By / in

B) irrelevant C) From / through

C) factual D) At / within

D) effective E) During / with

E) protective
8. Scientists are developing various counter
technologies, from vaccines made of DNA to
3. When Atatrk told the Turks to ---- the West, he proteins that prime our blood to attack the
was at the same time referring to malaria parasite ---- it is still inside the
industrialization, standardized education, and mosquito..
republican government..

A) so long as
A) look to
B) as soon as
B) bring about
C) while
C) put off
D) just as
D) find out
E) whether
E) run out of

9. About half of all women over 65 years of age

4. Although 25 to 30 per cent of all people ---- some
form of excessive mood disturbance during their
lifetime, only about 10 per cent ---- a disorder
severe enough to require medical attention..
take some type of nutrition supplement, ---- only
about one-fifth of older men do..
A) before

A) would experience / have had B) because

B) experienced / will have had C) that is

C) had experienced / had had D) while

D) will have experienced / would have E) despite

E) experience / have
10. The Spanish, Portuguese, French, Dutch, and
British established colonies across the globe ----
5. Early modern humans ---- extensive social assure ownership of trade routes..
networks ---- goods and exchange gifts..

A) due to
A) had been established / having traded
B) in addition to
B) have established / to be trading
C) as to
C) had established / to be traded
D) in order to
D) were establishing / being traded
E) thanks to
E) established / to trade
11. Income tax can be fitted more closely to
the individual taxpayer's ability to pay than ----
tax..

A) any other

B) any

C) other

D) some

E) one another

12. The origin of sex is ---- much of a puzzle ----

its prevalence..

A) too / for

B) so / so

C) as / as

D) that / such as

E) very / more like

13. An ecosystem or ecology is formed by a

community of living organisms interacting with
the environment ---- they live..

A) in which

B) whereby

C) which

D) whether

E) what
 Japan has a large number of great artists. Of all the artists
19.
of Japan, the one Westerners probably like and (I) ---- best
is Hokusai. He was a (II) ----, unpredictable man who lived
in as many as a hundred different houses and changed his
name (III)---- 30 times. Hokusai never painted in one
period or style (IV) ---- very long at a time; he never
seemed to stop (V) ---- after something new.
---- if Gregor Mendel had never lived?.
A) Is it possible to compare the science of genetics to
mathematics in that it consists of some basic
principles B)
B) Can the basic rules of genetic inheritance in human
beings be fully discovered

C) Are geneticists interested in the study of the

14. I.
transmission of genes

A) disturb D) Will our understanding of the relationship between

an organisms genes and its characteristics be
B) discover more advanced

C) allow E) Would the development of the science of genetics

in the 20th century have been any different
D) suspect
20. Scientists worry ----..
E) understand

15. II. A) so that NASA may develop ways to shield

astronauts from radiation on Mars

A) determined B) just as exposure to radiation is a serious danger

for manned spaceflight
B) restless
C) unless serious measures are taken to prevent fire
C) reliable on a space shuttle

D) consistent D) that high-energy cosmic rays could cause much

damage to space shuttles
E) sensible
E) provided that monitoring systems are placed
throughout a spacecraft
16. III.

21. The name Protestant was first given to those

A) greatest who supported the cause of Martin Luther and
who protested against the cruel decisions of the
B) the least Catholic Church..

C) at best
A) Protestan ad verilen ilk kiiler, Martin Lutherin
D) mostly hareketini benimsiyor ve Katolik Kilisesinin kat
uygulamalarna direniyorlard.
E) at least
B) Martin Lutherin dncesini benimseyerek Katolik
Kilisesinin acmasz uygulamalarna tepki
17. IV. gsterenlere, balangta, Protestan ad
verilmiti.

A) through C) Martin Lutherin grn ilk kabul edenlere ve

Katolik Kilisesinin acmasz yaptrmlarna kar
B) at koyanlara Protestan ad veriliyordu.

C) for D) Protestan ad, ilk kez, Martin Lutherin davasn

destekleyen ve Katolik Kilisesinin acmasz
D) with kararlarna kar kanlara verilmitir.

E) over E) Gerek Martin Lutherin davasna arka kanlara

gerekse Katolik Kilisesinin acmasz kararlarn
eletirenlere nceleri Protestan ad veriliyordu.
18. V.

A) to have been chased

B) chasing

C) having chased

D) to chase

E) being chased
22. Kitle iletiim aralar, sadece haber sunmak ve
elence salamaktan ziyade toplumlar
aydnlatmal ve onlarn hem bireysel hem de
kltrel zelliklerini ekillendirmelidir..

A) The media of mass communication should do far

more than reporting and entertaining by
enlightening the societies and defining both their
cultural and individual properties at the same time.

B) Societies are constantly provided with news and

entertainment as well as being shaped in terms of
both individual and cultural properties by the
media of mass communication.

C) The media of mass communication should

illuminate societies and shape both their individual
and cultural properties rather than just report news
and provide entertainment.

D) The principal function of the media of mass

communication should be to illuminate societies
and reform especially their individual and cultural
properties together with reporting news and
presenting entertainment.

E) The media of mass communication should not only

inform and shape societies based on their
individual and cultural properties but also report
news and entertain them.
 The ability to deal with numbers and mathematical
concepts reveals an interesting pattern of differences
between girls and boys. Girls usually begin counting
before boys. Throughout the primary-school years and
middle school, girls are better at computational problems,
whereas boys do better with noninterchangeable. During
this period, girls also tend to get higher grades. By high
school, however, boys begin to perform better, especially
at the higher levels of ability. Some psychologists believe
this advantage is genetic, but others think that it may
derive, in part, from males use of more effective
strategies and their lower level of anxiety when
approaching mathematics problems. It has also been
suggested that the sex differences come about to some
degree because girls view math as a male activity (and,
therefore, have less interest in it) and because some
parents and teachers offer greater encouragement to
males in this area. Some studies support this analysis, but
others do not. In this area, too, biological and socialization
factors probably combine to produce the observed
differences.
23. The author thinks that differences between girls
and boys ----..
A) can be observed only through their approach to
mathematics
B) have concerned psychologists far more than their
performance at school
C) is a subject that has attracted a great deal of
attention in recent years from psychologists
D) remain constant throughout their school years
E) may be attributed to the joint effect of their
biological nature and social environment
24. It is suggested in the passage that boys ----..
A) are never influenced by their social environment in
their attitude towards mathematics
B) are always discouraged when they are faced with a
mathematical problem
C) are genetically far more motivated towards
mathematics than girls
D) are more successful than girls at primary level in
dealing with mathematical problems which require
reasoning
E) usually rely on their parents and teachers in solving
all kinds of mathematical problems
25. One learns from the passage that, according to
one view, the sex difference between boys
andgirls ----..
A) has been categorically ruled out by all
psychologists as an important factor in learning
mathematics
B) ought to be taken into consideration by parents
and teachers
C) is negligible at the high school level
D) cannot be a significant factor in their performance
at high school
E) does have some effect on their mathematical
performance
26. It is pointed out in the passage that girls ----..
A) never fail in their determination to excel over boys
in mathematics
B) begin to use numbers before boys do
C) are relatively more conscious than boys as regards
their sex differences
D) always use mathematical concepts as efficiently as
boys in solving problems
E) in the long run perform much better than boys in
all aspects of mathematics
27. Mothers around the world are getting older. In
the UK, the mean age for having a first child is
27.3, compared with 23.7 in 1970. Mean age at
first birth in the US has also increased, rising
from21.4 in 1970 to 24.9 in 2000. ----. Studies by
the US National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
found that the risk of a child being obese
increases by about 14% for every five extra years
of the mothers age..
A) In the US, in 2004, the percentage of women in
their 40s who had one child was 17.4
B) Researchers also found that first-born offspring
have more fat than their younger siblings
C) In 1964, the British woman gave birth to an
average of 2.95 children
D) According to recent studies, having an older
mother seems to be an independent risk factor for
obesity
E) This combination of older mothers and more single
children could be contributing to the obesity
epidemic
28. Gerald: - Is it really possible to drill a hole in
glass with a hardened steel drill?
Patrick: - Apparently it is. But it's a tricky
operation and you've got to keep plenty of
turpentine and camphor on the area of contact
between drill and glass.
Gerald : - ----
Patrick: - Apparently they act as a coolant and
reduce friction..
A) And is that difficult to do?
B) How do they help?
C) Will camphor dissolve in turpentine?
D) Are diamonds still being used to drill glass?
E) Aren\\'t there any more reliable methods?
29. Our team played extremely well, but even so, we
lost..

A) Our team played well but the other team played

even better.

B) Though our team won, the other side played

extremely well.

C) Our team deserved to win as we really played well.

D) Though our team lost, the other team was really

much worse.

E) Our team didnt win, but nevertheless we played

magnificently
30. (I) In the field of interior decoration, glass has
come into high favor in recent times. (II) There
have also been many innovations in lighting
methods allowing lighting systems to be worked
into the structure of rooms. (III) This is largely on
account of its versatility. (IV) It can take any
color and is capable of a large variety of surface
treatment. (V) The use of a mirror-wall has also
become popular as it doubles the size of an
interior and gives it completeness and
symmetry..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 C

2 D

3 A

4 E

5 E

6 C

7 A

8 C

9 D

10 D

11 A

12 C

13 A

14 E

15 B

16 E

17 C

18 B

19 E

20 D

21 D

22 C

23 E

24 D

25 E

26 B

27 D

28 B

29 E

30 B
36
1. Cities in China are growing fast as millions of 6. Actually, the position of the small farmer ---- only
people ---- to urban areas.. slightly even if all these changes ----..

A) gather A) has improved / had been introduced

B) migrate B) would improve / were introduced

C) occupy C) will improve / would be introduced

D) issue D) improved / have been introduced

E) increase E) would have improved/ will be introduced

2. As she grew older, it became ---- difficult for her 7. Ancient Pompeii, destroyed in A.D. 79 ---- an
to do the shopping.. eruption of Vesuvius, lay buried ---- rock and ash
until the 18th century..

A) eventually
A) by / under
B) increasingly
B) at / for
C) doubtfully
C) with / below
D) adequately
D) in / on
E) reluctantly
E) through / over

3. The vitamin portion of a coenzyme allows a

chemical reaction to ----, while the remaining 8. They are installing a great deal of information
portion of the coenzyme binds to the enzyme.. technology, ---- the staff are quite incapable of
using it..

A) put on
A) owing to
B) get off
B) whenever
C) catch up
C) as if
D) take place
D) even so
E) settle down
E) even though

4. Tofino, which ---- once a quiet fishing village in

Canada, ---- a popular year-round resort now.. 9. Ten percent of the population is allergic to
thimerosol, ---- the health of millions of babies
and children worldwide is being compromised. .
A) is / is becoming

B) had been / became A) if

C) has been / had become B) so

D) was / has become C) while

E) would have been / will become D) unless

5. As is widely known, the Cretaceous period ---- to
an abrupt end about 66.000.000 years ago with
what appears ---- a catastrophic event, possibly
asteroid impact..
A) came / to have been
E) which
10. Unlike in a dictatorship, where people are
treated like cattle and are expected to simply
obey and follow the government, democracy
contributes to development of the individuals ----
the society..

B) comes / to be
A) in contrast to
C) has come / having been
B) as well as
D) may have come / being
C) in place of
E) would come / to be
D) such as

E) that is
11. In every forensic laboratory there should be ----
with the basic training to make sense
of botanical evidence..

A) each

B) anyone

C) someone

D) one another

E) them

12. Great natural disasters cause ---- widespread

death ---- massive social disruption and
outbreaks of epidemic disease..

A) much / as

B) so much / that

C) not only / but also

D) as / as

E) no sooner / than

13. Wetlands filter out excess nutrients and

pollutants by trapping them in roots and soil, ----
plants and bacteria break them down into less
harmful substances..

A) where

B) which

C) wherever

D) how

E) whether
 We can certainly hear external sounds while we are
19. ----, it rode aboard the massive Saturn V rocket. .
dreaming. Otherwise, a dreamer couldnt be (I)---- by
shouting. Around 40 to 50 per cent (II) ---- dreams also
contain sounds, while touch, smell, taste andpain are A) Even if the scientists at NASA were concerned
present in a (III) ----smaller percentage of dreams. Sounds about the quality of the spacecraft Apollo 11
occurring near a sleeper (IV) ---- is already dreaming can
be incorporated into the dream. However, the sounds (V) - B) Since the spacecraft Apollo 11 had been designed
--- will not cause the sleeper to dream. by a special team of engineers

C) Whether the spacecraft Apollo 11 was to be used

for lunar missions
14. I. D) Although a lot of money was spent for the
development of the spacecraft Apollo 11
A) ensured
E) When the spacecraft Apollo 11 went to the Moon in
1969
B) awakened

C) heard 20. Future computers will be able to tell us ----..

D) embarrassed
A) even if the universe consists mostly of dark matter
E) calmed and dark energy

B) unless we produce more work for less effort

15. II.
C) so far as human beings can find new sources of
food
A) by
D) while landmines in war zones will be detected
B) to
E) how we can improve our performance at work
C) for

D) of 21. Violence in Northern Ireland has tarnished the

countrys international prestige, but an
E) in agreement signed in 1998 between the clashing
sides has brought hope for peace..
16. III.
A) Uluslararas prestiji iddet olaylar ile zedelenen
A) too Kuzey rlandada, 1998 ylnda atan taraflar
arasnda bar anlamas imzalanmtr.
B) more
B) atan taraflarn 1998 ylnda bir bar anlamas
C) much imzalamasnn ardndan, uluslararas prestiji
zedelenen Kuzey rlandada iddet olaylar son
D) very bulmutur.

E) most C) Kuzey rlandadaki iddet olaylar lkenin

uluslararas prestijini zedelemitir, ancak 1998de
atan taraflar arasnda imzalanan bir anlama
17. IV. bar umudunu beraberinde getirmitir.

D) Kuzey rlandann uluslararas prestijini zedeleyen

A) who iddet olaylar, 1998 ylnda atan taraflar
arasnda imzalanan bir bar anlamas ile son
B) what bulmutur.

C) where E) 1998 ylnda atan taraflar arasnda imzalanan bir

anlama sonucunda bar umudu doan Kuzey
D) when rlandann uluslararas prestiji, iddet olaylar ile
zedelenmitir.
E) how

18. V.

A) which

B) themselves

C) of whom

D) whatever

E) itself
22. Farkl ekonomik geliim evrelerindeki birok lke
evrensel salk gvencesine doru nemli bir
gelime kaydetmenin mmkn olduunu
gstermitir..

A) Many countries with varying economic growth rates

have recently been making significant progress
toward universal health coverage.

B) It is possible for countries at different stages of

economic development to take essential steps
toward universal health coverage.

C) The goal to achieve universal health coverage by

many countries at varying stages of economic
development has only recently been shown to be
possible.

D) Many countries at varying stages of economic

development have shown that it is possible to
make substantial progress toward universal health
coverage.

E) It is also possible to see that many countries at

different stages of economic development have
made important progress toward universal health
coverage.
 Four years ago in 2003, when Paul Barrett first began
25.
planning an ambitious book on Muslims in America, who
would have thought that the topic would still be of such
urgent interest by the time it was published early this
year? But, if anything, intervening events have made
Barretts exploration of American Muslims more timely
and important than ever. With the United States even
more deeply embroiled in warfare in Iraqand Afghanistan,
with sectarian conflict exploding within the Muslim world,
with tensions high among Muslim populations in Europe,
and with relations strained between some leaders of the
Christian and Islamic religions, readers need as much
information as they can get about Islam and its adherents.
In his book, Barrett notes that, despite being targets of
suspicion in the wake of the attacks of September 11,
Muslims in America, as a group, offer a perfect illustration
of old-fashioned American assimilation. Overall, they are
prosperous, well-educated, politically active, and
successful in business and the professions.
It is suggested in the passage that although
Barretts book was published four years after its
initial planning in 2003, ----..
A) it has captured the attention of the reading public
due to the events that took place during this period
B) the facts that it relayed about Muslims in America
had already been revealed to the reading public
C) the war in Iraq was deliberately excluded from it
because of the uncertainty about the outcome
D) its predictions about the consequences of the
American involvement in the Middle East were
proven by the developments during this period
E) it dwelt solely on a comparison of Christianity and
Islam, leaving out a number of other important
current issues

23. It is clear from the passage that Paul Barretts

book ----..

A) presents a socially, politically and economically

very positive picture of Muslims in America

B) focuses completely on the political achievements of

Muslims in America

C) seems to present a somewhat cynical view of the

way of life of American Muslims

D) is mainly concerned with how the wars in Iraq and

Afghanistan have affected American Muslims

E) has failed to arouse any significant interest among

American Muslim readers

24. As one understands from the passage, in the

aftermath of September 11, Muslims in America -
---..

A) experienced a wide range of economic handicaps

and political setbacks

B) formed a group that ambitiously pursued their

professional objectives

C) began to resist full assimilation into American

society and culture

D) began, according to Barrett, to be regarded as

potentially dangerous

E) were involved in sectarian conflicts that divided

them politically
26. According to the passage, there are several
reasons ----..

A) why the relations between the Christian and Muslim

leaders in Europe have been broken

B) that can be put forward for the American

involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan

C) for the sectarian conflicts that are taking place in

Iraq and elsewhere in the Muslim world

D) why readers should be attracted by any study, such

as Barretts, related to Islam and Muslims

E) for the war in Iraq, which has already increased

tensions between the United States and Europe

27. Weather forecasting involves predicting how the

present state of the atmosphere will change.
Present weather conditions are obtained by
ground observations, observations from sea and
aircraft, Doppler radars, and satellites. ----.
These charts, maps, and graphs are then sent
electronically to forecast offices, where local and
regional weather forecasts are made. In addition,
these offices prepare weather advisories and
warnings of severe weather..

A) Electronically transmitted observations are

generally used instead of charts, maps, and graphs

B) Forecast offices send charts, maps, and graphs to

satellites and other sources of information

C) This information is sent to meteorological centres,

where data are collected, analyzed, and made into
charts, maps, and graphs

D) Such equipment is controlled electronically by

charts, maps, and graphs in forecast offices

E) Weather advisories and warnings of severe weather

help meteorologists to prepare charts, maps, and
graphs
28. Roy:- If you havent already read this account of
Philip Morrison, make sure you do.
Michael:- ----
Roy:- Thats what impressed me most. He made
important contributions in quantum
electrodynamics among other things, and then
gave courses on physics for poets!.

A) Yes, I will. Ive seen him on TV on several

occasions, hes both charming and amusing.

B) Yes, I intend to. What was it that impressed you?

C) Ive already done so. The range of his interests and

activities is amazing.

D) Did you realize he was an assembler of the first

atomic bomb?

E) Of course. I was his student, you know, at Cornell

University.
29. I have read nearly all of Dickenss novels, and A
Tale of Two Cities is my favourite. .

A) In my opinion, A tale of Two Cities is quite the best

of all the novels by Dickens.

B) Of all the novels by Dickens that I have read, and

thats most of them, A Tale of Two Cities remains
my favourite.

C) Ive read a lot more novels by Dickens and still

think A Tale of Two Cities is the best.

D) Ive really read a great many novels, but havent

enjoyed any as much as Dickenss A Tale of Two
Cities.

E) Of all these novels, A Tale of Two Cities by Dickens

is certainly the one I enjoyed reading most.

30. (I) American libraries in general have

benefited greatly from private donations. (II) The
largest and most importance library in the US is
the Library of Congress. (III) This was established
in the year 1800 for the use of members of
congress. (IV) Before long, it became the
national library. (V) It holds a position of high
repute for its efforts to organize its services in
the interests of scholars and seekers of
information..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 B

2 B

3 D

4 D

5 A

6 B

7 A

8 E

9 B

10 B

11 C

12 C

13 A

14 B

15 D

16 C

17 A

18 B

19 E

20 E

21 C

22 D

23 A

24 D

25 A

26 D

27 C

28 C

29 B

30 A
37
1. Throughout history, many ---- in engineering and 6. When I accidentally broke Mrs Parker's
science have come about as the result of the antique Chinese vase, I felt as if I ---- a criminal..
development of weapons..

A) am being
A) applications
B) have been
B) resolutions
C) am
C) representations
D) were
D) innovations
E) had been
E) amplifications

7. ---- its natural parks, lakes and desert areas, the

2. Much of our knowledge of the ---- lives of the
ancient Romans has been derived from the
excavations at Pompeii and nearby
Herculaneum..
Dominican Republic encompasses the diversity of
an entire continent ---- an island setting..
A) With / within

A) pretentious B) By / on

B) daily C) From / in

C) complete D) Of / for

D) convenient E) Along / over

E) extensive
8. According to neo-Darwinism, ---- mutation
is recognised as the ultimate source of
3. In the resort areas of Greece, travel agents offer genetic variation, natural selection is given the
a wide range of excursions on air-conditioned dominant role in shaping the genetic make-up
coaches ---- qualified guides. . of populations..

A) accompanied by A) however

B) put up with B) although

C) adapted to C) whether

D) designed for D) before

E) turned into E) unless

4. The Concorde was a business failure and fewer 9. Julius Caesar expected to rule for life, ---- he was
aircraft of this type ---- than ----.. assassinated by conspirators on 15 March in the
year 44 B.C..

A) are sold / would be expected

A) although
B) were sold / had been expected
B) because
C) would be sold / are expected
C) as
D) had been sold / were expected
D) if
E) were being sold / have been expected
E) but

5. Mike Tyson, once a very famous heavy weight

boxer, ---- on a Bollywood career in an attempt -
--- his financial problems..

A) will embark / has solved

B) embarked / having solved

C) is going to embark / to solve

D) has embarked / being solved

E) is embarking / solved
10. Many of the symptoms of anaemia ----, fatigue,
weakness, irritability, lack of concentration may
go unnoticed, as they can be considered as the
result of physical and mental stress associated
with a hectic schedule..

A) that is

B) because of

C) such as

D) thanks to

E) despite
11. Of the company's three accountants, only one is
useful; ---- deserve to be sent away..

A) they both

B) all the others

C) both the others

D) each one

E) each of them

12. Products ---- diverse ---- rubber, tobacco, coffee,

chocolate and aromatic oils for perfumes come
from flowering plants..

A) as /as

B) too / than

C) both / and

D) either / or

E) not only / but also

13. Scientists recently completed the largest-ever

astronomical survey of the sky, during ---- they
retained images that are expected to help them
understand the origins of galaxies..

A) whose

B) that

C) when

D) whom

E) which
 Among the earliest events in fruit fly development are
18. V.
those that determine which end of the egg cell will
become the head and which end will become the tail.
These events (I)---- in the ovaries of the mother fly and A) behind
involve communication between an unfertilized egg cell
and the cells next to it. One of the first genes activated in B) to
the egg cell produces a protein that leaves the egg cell
C) about
and signals neighbouring follicle cells. Then these follicle
cells (II) ---- to turn on genes for other proteins, which
D) of
signal back to the egg cell. One of the egg cells responses
isto localize a specific type of mRNA at one end of the cell. E) at
This mRNA marks theend of the egg (III) ---- the flys head
will develop, and thus defines the flys head-to-tail axis.
(IV) ----, other egg cell genes direct the positioning (V) ----
the top-to-bottom and side-to side axes.

14. I.

A) instruct

B) dispel

C) embrace

D) identify

E) occur

15. II.

A) will be stimulated

B) stimulate

C) are stimulated

D) have been stimulated

E) are stimulating

16. III.

A) who

B) what

C) whom

D) where

E) how

17. IV.

A) On the contrary

B) Similarly

C) Nevertheless

D) Despite this

E) As a result
19. If the brain were simpler, ----..

A) we have lots of data observed from identical twins

B) the scientists can produce simulations of it

C) we wouldnt be smart enough to understand how it

works

D) our brains surely had a way of interfering with our

minds

E) some of us could cure genetically-determined

illnesses

20. ----, the disagreement will continue..

A) While the primary concern is transparency through

a secret ballot

B) If the United Nations have agreed on the structure

of the Assembly

C) Until the nomination process was cancelled by the

majority

D) When the candidates for the position have been

declared

E) Unless African countries take a pragmatic approach

21. Today, in what many people call the advanced

industrialized countries, only 2 or 3% of the
population earn their living from agriculture..

A) Gnmzde birok insan, ileri dzeyde

sanayilemi lkelerde, tm nfusun sadece %
2sinin veya 3nn tarmdan para kazandn
sylyor.

B) Gnmzde birok insan, nfusunun sadece % 2si

veya 3 tarmda alan lkeleri ileri dzeyde
sanayilemi lkeler olarak grmektedir.

C) Bugn, ileri dzeyde sanayilemi lkelerde,

yaamlarn tarmdan kazanan insanlarn nfusun
sadece % 2sini veya 3n oluturduu
bilinmektedir.

D) Gnmzde, pek ok insann ileri dzeyde

sanayilemi lkeler olarak adlandrd lkelerde,
nfusun sadece % 2si veya 3 geimlerini
tarmdan salamaktadr.

E) Gnmzde, nfusunun sadece % 2sinin veya

3nn yaamn tarmdan kazand lkeler, ileri
dzeyde sanayilemi lkeler olarak
dnlmektedir.
22. Bilgisayar program, belirli grevleri yerine
getirmek zere bilgisayar ynlendiren bir
programlama dilindeki eksiksiz yaplandrlm
komutlar dizisidir..

A) It is the complete structured sequence of

instructions in a programming language that
directs a computer programme to carry out specific
tasks.

B) A computer programme carries out specific tasks

through a complete structured sequence of
instructions in a programming language.

C) Both computer programmes and programming

languages are known to carry out specific tasks
according to a complete structured sequence of
instructions.

D) A computer programme, which provides a

computer with the means necessary to carry out
specific tasks, consists of a complete structured
sequences of instructions.

E) A computer programme is a complete structured

sequence of instructions in a programming
language which directs a computer to carry out
specific tasks.
 Despite millennia of preoccupation with every facet of
25. It is suggested in the passage that there is a
human emotion, we are still far from explaining in a
close link between ----..
rigorous physiological sense this part of our mental
experience. Neuroscientists have, in modern times,
been especially concerned with the neural basis of such A) the individual\'s mental experiences and his
cognitive processes as perception and memory. They emotional development
have for the most part ignored the brain's role in emotion.
Yet in recent years, interest in this mysterious mental B) a person\'s emotional responses and the anatomy
of his brain
terrain has surged. Catalyzed by breakthroughs
in understanding the neural basis of cognition and by an C) mental disorders and a person\'s emotional
increasingly sophisticated knowledge of the anatomical breakdown
organization and physiology of the brain, investigators
have begun to tackle the problem of emotion. One quite D) the physiology of the brain and the cognitive
rewarding area of research has been the inquiry into the processes
relation between memory and emotion. Much of this
examination has involved studies of one particular E) a person\'s experiences and the emotions evolved
by the brain
emotion - fear -and the manner in which specific events or
stimuli come, through individual learning experiences, to
evoke this state. Scientists have been able to determine
the way in which the brain shapes how we form memories
about this basic, but significant, emotional event. We call
this process 'emotional memory'.

23. It is clear from the passage that the relation

between memory and emotion ----..

A) has been recognized since ancient times

B) has recently proved to be a worthwhile subject of

investigation

C) is still widely regarded as of no scientific

importance

D) has led to a breakthrough in the study of the

brain\'s physiology

E) could lead to a better understanding of mental

disorders related to fear

24. According to the passage, neurologists ----..

A) believe that they are on the threshold of even more

startling discoveries

B) have limited their research to the brain\'s role in

emotion

C) have examined the brain so thoroughly that it now

holds very few mysteries

D) regard fear as the emotion least related to

cognitive processes

E) have, until recently, tended to overlook the

possibility that the brain has a role to play in
emotion
26. It is pointed out in the passage that, recently,
there has been ----..

A) a whole series of advances in our understanding of

the brain\'s function regarding emotion

B) a set of discoveries that have led to a full

understanding of cognitive processes

C) a great deal of research into the question of how

fear can be overcome

D) much controversy over the process of

E) much investigation into how each individual\'s

emotional experiences differ from those of others

27. ---- In the argument, additional claims are made

in support of the claim we are trying to persuade
people to accept. But these additional claims
may be challenged as well. Recognizing this,
authors frequently anticipate the need to supply
further support for their arguments..

A) Recognizing that people generally require reasons

to accept a controversial claim, we set forth an
argument.

B) Distractions make it hard, even for reasonable

people, to reliably differentiate between reasonable
and unreasonable courses of action.

C) We think of reason as the capacity to use

disciplined intelligence to solve problems.

D) The word 'argument' is ambiguous, for one of its

senses is the dispute between two people.

E) There comes a point for most people where it is no

longer possible to suspend judgment.
28. Gary:- Is this the website you like best when it
comes to scientific news?
Philip:- Yes, I suppose it is. Its updated weekly
and well-linked to related websites.
Gary:- ----
Philip:- Thats hard to say. So many scientific
facts are being questioned these days..

A) Is it university-owned?

B) Does it keep up with recent developments?

C) Whats the level? College stuff?

D) From a scientific point of view, how reliable is it?

E) Does it cover all the sciences?

29. You really must leave at once if you want to

catch that train. .

A) Youll miss that train unless you set off

immediately.

B) So long as you leave soon youll have plenty of

time for the train.

C) The train is about to leave, so you ought to hurry

up.

D) You could have caught the train if you had left

immediately.

E) If you leave at once you might just manage to

catch the train.
30. (I) Coffee is another beverage that tends to be
prepared and served differently in different
countries. (II) The continuing slump in the price
of raw coffee is causing hardship for growers on
a scale unseen for decades. (III) The suffering is
the worst in Central America, where the drop in
coffee prices has coincided with drought. (IV) In
Nicaragua, coffee farmers with malnourished
children are begging for food by the roadsides.
(V) In Peru, some families have abandoned their
land, while others have turned to growing drug
crops in their search for money..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 D

2 B

3 A

4 B

5 C

6 D

7 A

8 B

9 E

10 C

11 C

12 A

13 E

14 E

15 C

16 D

17 B

18 D

19 C

20 E

21 D

22 E

23 B

24 E

25 E

26 A

27 A

28 D

29 A

30 A
38
1. No achievement can please Islamic extremists 6. It ---- heartbreaking for space fans if Spirit and
more than a break with what they ---- as the Opportunity, the twin Martian rovers, ---- on the
Christian West.. Red Planet all these years, only to be shut down
and lost for good due to budget cuts..

A) exclude
A) would have been / had survived
B) confirm
B) were / would survive
C) abolish
C) are / will survive
D) view
D) have been / survive
E) establish
E) will be / survived

2. Frederick Taylor is ---- known as the founder of

the scientific management movement.. 7. Because of Earths rotation, a person near the
equator travels a longer distance ---- a given
time than does a person ---- higher latitudes..
A) alternatively

B) fluently A) of / on

C) hopefully B) for / to

D) widely C) over / with

E) sensitively D) within / from

E) in / at
3. I couldnt ---- why they were shouting so loudly..

8. This unnamed junk file continued to occupy

A) set up valuable storage space ---- the user wiped the
whole memory card..
B) keep up

C) rely on A) since

D) make out B) if

E) put off C) until

D) while
4. The book ---- a surprisingly interesting account of
the geography of Great Britain and there ---- a E) so long as
need for such a book for a long time now..

9. Citizens of countries that are members of the EU,

A) would give / had been as well as citizens from the US, Canada, Australia
and New Zealand, do not need a visa to visit
B) had given / was Germany ---- their stay does not exceed three
months..
C) has given / is

D) gives / has been A) whereas

E) is giving / was B) as if

C) so long as
5. Upon ---- that olive leaves are good for the
treatment of cancer, many people in Greece D) whether
didn't hesitate ---- almost fifty Euros for a kilo of
these "magic" leaves.. E) so that

A) to hear / to be paid

B) hearing / to pay

C) to have heard / paying

D) heard / to have paid

E) hear / paid
10. ---- writing and literature, some notable
accomplishments of the Mesopotamians include
weaving fabrics or textiles, metalworking, and
irrigation..

A) Despite

B) Whether

C) In addition to

D) Due to

E) In terms of
11. The impression I got was that the director has
completely given up ---- hopes he may at one
time have cherished..

A) as many

B) such

C) every

D) any

E) so many

12. The organization ---- advises industrial firms

on their day-to-day psychological problems, -
--- gives vocational advice to school leavers..

A) both / but

B) thus / also

C) more / and

D) even / so

E) not only / but also

13. The members of the special commission

on crime, some of ---- were appointed by
the mayor, still meet on a regular basis..

A) that

B) whose

C) whom

D) who

E) which
 Names and numbers were causing trouble long before the
18. V.
Internet age. Biology had a naming crisis in the 17th and
18th centuries. The problem wasnt so much a shortage of
names but an excess of (I) ----.Plants and animals (II) ---- A) constant
by many different names indifferent places. Then came
the great reform of Carolus Linnaeus and his system of B) primary
Latin binomials, (III) ---- each organism by genus and
C) rapid
species. The new scheme revolutionized taxonomy, not
because there is any magic in Latin or in two-part names,
D) similar
but because Linnaeus and his (IV) ---- laboured to
preservea strict one-to-one mapping between names and E) partial
organisms. Official codes of nomenclature continue to
enforce this rule one name, one species although
rooting out synonyms and homonyms is a (V)---- struggle.

14. I.

A) them

B) that

C) theirs

D) those

E) themselves

15. II.

A) were to be known

B) would be known

C) are known

D) were known

E) will be known

16. III.

A) to have been identifying

B) identified

C) to have identified

D) to be identifying

E) identifying

17. IV.

A) participants

B) followers

C) occupants

D) suppliers

E) practitioners
19. He says that if any such evidence existed, ----..

A) they will conduct the experiment under controlled

conditions

B) he is most probably wrong in interpreting the

evidence

C) it would have been published in a scientific journal

D) there can be some counterclaims regarding the

sample

E) you might as well follow the advice from the

researchers

20. ----, but it is easy to see proof of major market

failures there as well..

A) It is possible for trade policy to ignore national

welfare altogether

B) Domestic market failure calls for domestic policy

changes based on cost-benefit analysis

C) Most deviations from free trade result in market

failure

D) We need to realize that economic theory does not

provide a dogmatic defence of free trade

E) The evidence that markets perform poorly is a little

less obvious in advanced countries

21. Economists, like other social scientists, are

sometimes confronted with the assertion that
their discipline is not a science..

A) Dier sosyal bilimciler gibi, ekonomistler de zaman

zaman kendi alanlarnn bir bilim olmad iddiasyla
kar karya kalrlar.

B) Ekonomistler ve dier sosyal bilimciler zaman

zaman alanlarnn bir bilim olmad eklinde bir
iddiayla karlarlar.

C) Ekonomistler gibi sosyal bilimciler de bazen kendi

alanlarnn bir bilim alan olmad iddialaryla
karlaabilirler.

D) Dier sosyal bilimciler kadar ekonomistlerin de

zaman zaman kar karya kald iddia, alanlarnn
bir bilim alan olmaddr.

E) Alanlarnn bir bilim alan olmad iddiasyla bazen

dier sosyal bilimciler gibi ekonomistler de
karlarlar.
22. nsanlar g ettiklerinde ev sahibi kltr ve dier
g eden kltr gruplaryla yakn ilikiden
kanmann neredeyse imkansz olduunu
anlarlar..

A) The people who migrate usually find it nearly

impossible not to mix with members of the host
culture or with other immigrant culturegroups.

B) Those who migrate soon realize how hard it is not

to make close contact with members ofthe host
culture and indeed with other immigrant groups.

C) When people migrate, they find it almost

impossible to avoid close contact with members of
the host culture and with other immigrant cultural
groups.

D) When people migrate, they are unavoidably forced

into close contact with members of the host culture
as with other immigrant culture groups.

E) If people migrate, it is almost inevitable that they

should find themselves in close contact with
members of the host culture as well as with other
immigrant cultural groups.
 Today the world faces a growing crisis over the
25.
management of its great rivers. In recent years, most of
the great rivers in the world, such as the Yellow River in
China, the Indus, the Colorado, and the Nile, have all
periodically run empty because mankind has used their
every last drop. Indeed, there is a huge unmet demand in
the world for water. More than a billion people have no
access to clean drinking water, and while it is hoped that
this figure will be halved by 2015, nobody is sure where
the water will come from.With todays trends, one-third of
the world population will be seriously short of water by
2025. Politicians in China, India, Pakistan, Egypt and other
water stressed countries want their water engineers to
find solutions and fast.
As can be understood from the passage, the fact
that even some great rivers have from time to
time run dry due to the overuse of their capacity
----..
A) demonstrates how the growth of the populations in
some countries has had an adverse effect on the
water resources
B) shows how irresponsible the water engineers of
most countries have been
C) signifies that there must be a national water
authority in each country for the preservation of
the water resources

D) makes it urgent for water engineers to discover

23. In the passage, there is a clear warning that, - new water resources in the southwestern US
---..
E) is a clear indication of how urgent the demand for
water is in the world today
A) sooner or later, water shortages could lead to
serious political crises in China and other countries

B) despite the solutions proposed by water engineers,

the people of China, India, Pakistan, and Egypt will
soon face a serious shortage of water

C) unless more precautions are taken, more than a

billion people will have almost no access to water in
the near future

D) so long as politicians remain indifferent to the

growing water crisis in the world, most countries
will be unable to provide clean drinking water for
their people

E) by the end of the first quarter of this century, there

will be a severe water shortage affecting one-third
of the world population

24. According to the passage, the water resources of

the world ----..

A) are largely confined to the Indus and the Nile

B) have been increased through the solutions

proposed by water engineers, and so the need for
clean drinking water will be met well before 2015

C) are so limited that it is doubtful whether the

number of people with no access to clean drinking
water can be halved, as hoped, by 2015

D) have become a major concern among politicians in

many countries and, therefore, new policies have
been proposed for an efficient management of the
great rivers

E) need to be upgraded by 2025 in order to catch up

with the growth rate of the world population
26. One concludes from the passage that efficient
management of the water resources of the world
is essential ----..

A) if the growing worldwide demand for water is to be

met adequately

B) and the waters of the Nile and the Indus, in

particular, must not be used so wastefully

C) since China and India, with their large populations,

are heading for a serious shortage of water well
before 2015

D) as one-third of the population in China is unable to

get clean drinking water

E) in order to maintain political stability in the

countries most affected by an acute shortage of
drinking water

27. 1968 was an extraordinary year, quite similar

to1848, with its wave of revolution. ---- Indeed,
international youth culture fostered a sense of
collective identity. The new media relayed
images of civil rights protest in the United States
to Europe and broadcast news and pictures
about the Vietnam War. The wave of unrest
shook the West. Moreover, traditional political
parties had little idea what to make of these new
movements and those who participated in them..

A) The Iron Curtain had established one of the most

rigid borders in European history.

B) The civil rights movement had enormous

significance for the twentieth century.

C) On the other hand, legal changes would not have

occurred without the womens movements in the
West.

D) The revolutionary spirit at the time was intensely

international.

E) The conservative traditions of the West made

intellectual reform difficult in the post-war period.
28. Brian:- Have you read this book, Water Follies?
Peter:- No I havent; but Ive heard a lot about it.
It focuses on how much water is being wasted,
doesnt it?
Brian:- ----
Peter:- Good! Its time someone took a firm
stand against the waste.
.

A) Thats right. And its pretty critical of man for being

so unconcerned about this waste.

B) No. It actually concentrates on ground water.

C) Yes. Most people seem to think ground water is

boundless.

D) And the gold-mining industry is attacked for its vast

dewatering operations.

E) And the consequences include dry rivers and land

subsidence.
29. John finished his homework before I was even
halfway through mine..

A) When Johns homework was finished mine wasnt

even half done.

B) By the time John had finished his homework I had

hardly begun mine.

C) I did half of the homework and then John finished it.

D) When Johns homework was finished I started to do

some of mine.

E) John finished his homework quickly, but I had twice

as much to do.

30. (I) If you ever walk on one of Carl Andre's metal

ground sculptures, you will begin to grasp the
unique qualities of his work. (II) Andre, in fact,
encourages viewers to walk on his pieces. (III)
Actually, the prices are not excessive if one takes
into consideration this careful attention to detail.
(IV) Over the years, the footsteps have served to
burnish the metal in the same way as a moving
train burnishes the train tracks. (V) In other
words, Andre is actually inviting his viewers to
actively contribute to his art..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 D

2 D

3 D

4 D

5 B

6 A

7 E

8 C

9 C

10 C

11 D

12 E

13 C

14 A

15 D

16 E

17 B

18 A

19 C

20 E

21 A

22 C

23 E

24 C

25 E

26 A

27 D

28 A

29 A

30 C
39
1. Several of my friends have entered the ----, but 6. If they ---- what sort of a person he was, they ----
none of them expects to win.. him their support..

A) performance A) would know / didnt give

B) application B) knew / wont give

C) competition C) had known / wouldnt have given

D) responsibility D) would have known / hadnt given

E) vacancy E) have known / havent given

2. Because of the time needed to develop 7. Perhaps the most crucial factor ---- patient
expertise, scientists tend to continue working in noncompliance is poor verbal communication ----
a single area for a ---- length of time, perhaps the practitioner and the patient..
even throughout their lives..

A) for / by
A) substantial
B) of / among
B) thorough
C) about / of
C) moderate
D) in / between
D) qualitative
E) to / for
E) comprehensive

8. Most developing countries do not have Chinas

3. If your brother phones, be sure to ask him if he bureaucratic depth and tradition, ---- do they
really has ---- smoking.. have the ability to control personnel in the way
that Chinas party structure allows..

A) given up
A) nor
B) put away
B) so
C) made out
C) much as
D) opened up
D) the more
E) turned off
E) not only

4. The Society ---- to assist scientific achievement

and ---- forward to a century of even greater
innovation and exploration..
A) will continue / has looked
9. Some popular diet books have misled consumers
with deceptive claims; ----, they fail to provide an
assessment of the results of their treatment
plans for obesity. .

B) has continued / had looked A) furthermore

C) continues / is looking B) nevertheless

D) had continued / looks C) even so

E) would continue / will be looking D) otherwise

E) on the contrary
5. The Roma people are believed ---- to Europe
around the beginning of the last millennium..
10. Poisoning ---- drug overdose is a frequent
and still increasing cause of admission to
A) migrated hospital..

B) to have migrated
A) according to
C) having migrated
B) due to
D) migrating
C) on behalf of
E) to be migrating
D) in excess of

E) in spite of
11. They are in no way responsible; we must face the
fact that we have only ---- to blame..

A) itself

B) ours

C) them

D) themselves

E) ourselves

12. The purpose of this bridge project is ----

to eliminate the cause of such accidents ---- to
keep traffic moving at a steady rate..

A) only / but also

B) both / and

C) not only / and

D) as much / than

E) for / by

13. Galileo originated the method of controlled

experiment ---- now forms the basis of scientific
investigation..

A) what

B) who

C) where

D) whom

E) which
 Small planes should be safe enough for normal, non-ris-
18. V.
-taking people to trust their lives to them. NASA wants (I) -
--- the accident rate by 90 per cent within twenty-five
years.The planes should become fast enough for their A) at
effective speed to be at least three times (II) ---- great as
that of cars on the highway. The existing small-plane fleet B) for
averages 150 knots; that should be raised to 300 knots
C) about
within a decade, and eventually to 450 knots, (III) ----
small planes could compete with the jetliners speed. The
D) of
planes should be more efficient and environmentally
safer, using less fuel, creating less pollution, and E) with
generating less noise. They should be more (IV)---- in their
operations and far simpler to fly, much like cars that vary
little from one rental site to another. And they should be
radically more reliable and cheaper to maintain following
the example of automobiles, with their quality revolution
(V) ----the 1980s and 1990s.

14. I.

A) to have reduced

B) reducing

C) having reduced

D) to reduce

E) to have been reducing

15. II.

A) as

B) such

C) much

D) so

E) more

16. III.

A) if only

B) in that

C) so that

D) by which

E) as if

17. IV.

A) tentative

B) consistent

C) deliberate

D) reluctant

E) recurrent
19. The language game is similar to other games in
that it is structured by rules ----..

A) upon which certain notions have not yet been

defined clearly by linguists

B) which provide a picture of a world without laws

C) so that individuals are initiated into their own

society and culture by their parents

D) which speakers learn simply by belonging to a

particular speech community

E) and these are completely irrelevant to the actual

users of the language

20. There are hundreds of mental or cognitive ability

tests available worldwide, ----..

A) while aptitude tests are typically used to predict

future performance

B) therefore new applicants are assumed to be more

successful in such tests

C) so people need to study very hard if they want to

get a good score

D) though people have to be careful and make sure

they know their mental ability

E) yet the number of people who value their results

remains very low

21. Kenya, a country famous for its safaris and

coffee, is situated on the east coast of Africa. .

A) Safarileri ve kahvesiyle bilinen ve bir Afrika lkesi

olan Kenya, ktann dou kysnda yer alr.

B) Afrikann dou kysnda yer alan Kenya, hem

safarileri hem de kahvesiyle nl bir lkedir.

C) Safarileri ve kahvesiyle nl bir lke olan Kenya,

Afrikann dou kysnda yer alr.

D) Kenya, safarileri ve kahvesiyle tannan bir lke

olarak Afrikann dou kysnda bulunmaktadr.

E) Afrikann dou kysnda bulunan Kenya, safarileri

ve kahvesiyle nl bir lke olarak bilinmektedir
22. Televizyonun yetikinler zerindeki etkisi
net olmasa da, ocuklarn davran
oluumunda nemli bir rol oynad kesindir..

A) The impact of television on adults is unclear, but it

certainly plays a minor role in character formation
in children.

B) The impact of television on adults is not clear cut,

but it clearly plays an important role in behaviour
formation in children.

C) Clearly, television plays an important role in the

development of children but has no impact at all on
adults.

D) Although the impact of television on adults is not

clear-cut, it is certain that television plays an
important part in behaviour formation in children.

E) Adults are little affected by television, but it

certainly plays a vital role in character
development in children.
 The huge ice sheet covering Greenland, which is the
worlds largest island, provides a habitat for many arctic
species and holds nearly 8 per cent of the worlds
freshwater. It is, on average, 5, 000 feet thick and is
constantly being replaced as snow falls each winter. Over
the course of centuries, the snow compacts into ice, which
slides towards the ocean. In recent years, higher
atmospheric concentrations of heat-trapping gases have
accelerated that process.As temperatures rise, the top
layers melt, giving way to darker, heat-absorbing ice and
liquid water. The melt water seeps down to the rock
below, lubricating the ice mass and speeding its slide into
the sea.
23. As one can see, the passage ----..
A) focuses on the importance of Greenland as a major
source of the worlds freshwater
B) is mainly concerned with the geographical features
of Greenlands surface and highlights its natural
beauty
C) deals in detail with the causes of global warming
and its effects on the arctic species in Greenland
D) explains how global warming is having an
environmental impact on Greenlands ice mass
E) extensively describes the process whereby the ice
mass of Greenland has formed over the course of
centuries
24. It is pointed out in the passage that the slide
into the ocean of the ice mass in Greenland ----..
A) has caused much damage to a wide range of arctic
species and their habitat
B) can be prevented completely so long as
temperatures are stable
C) is of vital importance because, through this
process, the worlds freshwater capacity is
increased
D) has only been observed in recent years, but
environmentally, this phenomenon is of no
significance
E) has been faster than usual in recent years as a
result of global warming
25. According to the passage, when the top layers of
the ice sheet melt, ----..
A) the ice mass ceases to slide towards the ocean
B) water seeps down to the rocks below aiding the ice
mass to slide into the sea
C) it has an adverse effect on various arctic species
D) the rock under the ice mass is fully exposed
E) there is a noticeable increase in the volume of
liquid water
26. As pointed out in the passage, Greenland, with
its 5, 000-foot-thick ice sheet, ----..
A) is so affected by the atmospheric concentrations of
heat-trapping gases that the amount of the melt
water on the island has risen to a dangerous level
B) has lost much of its freshwater capacity due to the
process of extensive melting which has been going
on for centuries
C) will soon lose its ice mass, since the amount of
snowfall on the island each winter has dropped
dramatically over the course of the last few
centuries
D) not only accommodates different kinds of arctic
species but also preserves a significant amount of
the worlds freshwater
E) can no longer provide a habitat for some arctic
species that have lived on the island over the
course of many centuries
27. One reason people prefer watching films in
cinemas to sitting at home with a DVD is that 35
mm-film projectors render a richer range of
colours, closer to what the human eye can
perceive. ---- The film shown in cinemas, by
contrast, manages around 60%. But such film has
a fundamental problem: every time a print is
projected, it is degraded, and eventually it has to
be replaced..
A) A conventional plasma-screen television set
produces only 50% of the range of colour.
B) Projectionists thus take great pride in their abilities.
C) This has made the majority of DVDs more popular
lately.
D) Cinema films naturally have disadvantages as well
as advantages.
E) Hollywood studios, in fact, aim for a range of
colours that are as rich as the human eye can
perceive.
28. Larry:- Theyre holding a young designers
competition for designing a robot to put out a
house fire.
Tony:- I think you mean to blow out a candle!
Larry:- ----
Tony:- But you are right. The final aim is, of
course, to put out house fires..
A) Well, at this stage, thats all theyre asking for.
B) Do you think they ever will?
C) That shouldnt be too difficult. The real problem is
to locate the fire.
D) If it could set off an alarm even, that would be
useful, wouldnt it?
E) Once a fire takes hold it becomes a major problem.
29. Sally made her own costume for the school play,
but she was the only one to do so..

A) Sally was the only one who helped to make the

costumes for the school play.

B) Sally helped to make the costumes for the school

play, but no one else did.

C) Sally made the costume she wore in the school

play herself, but none of the others made theirs.

D) Except for Sally, no one helped to make the

costumes for the school play.

E) It was only Sally who needed a special costume for

the school play; none of the others did.

30. (I) If you travel across America, you will see

some of the great sights of the natural world. (II)
Between Alaska's forests and Florida's
swamps you will cross the Rocky Mountains, the
deserts of Arizona, the Mississippi and much
else. (III) Vast areas of the world's largest
temperate rainforest have been cut down. (IV)
You will be struck by the magnificence of what
you see. (V) You will be struck, too, by the
battering that nature has taken..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 C

2 A

3 A

4 C

5 B

6 C

7 D

8 A

9 A

10 B

11 E

12 B

13 E

14 D

15 A

16 C

17 B

18 D

19 D

20 E

21 C

22 D

23 D

24 E

25 B

26 D

27 A

28 A

29 C

30 C
40
1. To achieve and ---- fitness, a person needs to 6. Julius Caesar ---- a great historian if the making
exercise only 30 minutes three times a week.. of history ---- him the time and the inclination to
write it..

A) maintain
A) could be / could have allowed
B) determine
B) would be / allowed
C) include
C) had been / would have allowed
D) demonstrate
D) would have been / could allow
E) train
E) could have been / had allowed

2. The meridians are ---- counted from the meridian

of the observatory of Greenwich, in England, 7. When he had grown accustomed to their ways,
which is called the zero meridian.. he began to feel an increasing admiration ---- and
understanding ---- their tribal customs..

A) traditionally
A) of / by
B) suitably
B) to / in
C) previously
C) from / for
D) notably
D) for / of
E) markedly
E) over / at

3. In this test, the candidate is shown as many as

20 different pictures of persons and scenes, and 8. I could only manage to run for about two
is asked to ---- a story about each.. kilometres ---- I took up sports seriously seven
years ago..

A) put out
A) since
B) make up
B) even as
C) put up
C) while
D) take to
D) when
E) look into
E) rather than

4. Richard ---- at 1 oclock just as we ---- to have our

lunch.. 9. Black market activity has grown as an alternative
source of goods and services, ---- it is ultimately
dependent in various ways on legal economic
A) arrived / were starting activity..

B) has arrived / started

A) though
C) would arrive / have started
B) despite
D) is arriving / would be starting
C) even
E) was arriving / will start
D) now that

5. The Ig Nobel Prizes, a parody of the Nobel Prizes E) once

---- for ten achievements that make people ----..

10. Japan, which is the world's second largest market

A) have been given / laughing for mobile phones, plans to limit their use ----
growing concern about the impact
B) were given / to laugh of electromagnetic radiation on the brain..

C) are given / laugh

A) in case of
D) had been given / laughed
B) as a result of
E) will be given / to have laughed
C) in spite of

D) by means of

E) in terms of
11. Though the cloakroom was very crowded, she
managed to find ---- coat fairly quickly, but it
took me along time to find ----..

A) theirs / our

B) his / its

C) our / us

D) her / mine

E) hers / theirs

12. Physicists certainly know ---- about the

universe now ---- ever before..

A) so much /that

B) enough / just as

C) both / and

D) more / than

E) as well / as

13. Could this possibly be the firms new buyer ----

reputation, if we are able to believe the
newspapers, is not quite what it should be..

A) whom

B) which

C) whatever

D) what

E) whose
 Although radon causes many deaths, it is clear that al ot
19. ----, while larger sailing cruisers are used for
of them are preventable. Radon tests are cheap, and
long-distance racing..
when the gas (I) ----, diverting it from buildings is (II)---- a
simple matter of fitting vents, fans or membranes. (III) ----
in peoples homes, rates of testing and remediation have A) Smaller sail boats are used for weekend and
been slow-moving. And (IV) ---- it comes to work places, holiday cruising
the dangers (V) ---- radon are barely recognized.
B) Many different types of smaller sailing dinghies
have gone on the market

C) Fibre glass has helped extend the use of smaller

14. I.
boats to more people

A) was found D) The yacht Maiden was used to compete in a long

race with the first female crew
B) is found
E) The kayak is the most popular type of canoe in
C) will find Europe

D) finds
20. I am reading that article on maritime law ----..
E) found
A) which has caused so much controversy
15. II.
B) if I can find it

A) hardly C) while it was highly recommended

B) ever D) that I can't explain it

C) never E) so that you lend it to me

D) usually
21. Strolling alone in the park, Onur watched a pair
of kites overhead, and remembered his childhood
E) finally
friend, Hasan..

16. III.
A) Parkta tek bana yrrken Onura ocukluk
arkada Hasan hatrlatan, bann stnde uan
A) Though bir ift uurtma oldu.

B) Also B) Parkta tek bana yrrken Onura, bann stnde

uan bir ift uurtma ocukluk arkada Hasan
C) Just hatrlatt.

D) If C) Tek bana parkta yryen Onur, bann stnde

uan bir ift uurtmay izleyince ocukluk arkada
E) Yet Hasan hatrlad.

D) Parkta tek bana yryen Onur, bann stnde

17. IV. uan bir ift uurtmay seyrettike ocukluk
arkada Hasan hatrlad.

A) while E) Parkta tek bana yrrken Onur, bann stnde

uan bir ift uurtmay seyretti ve ocukluk
B) when arkada Hasan hatrlad.

C) until

D) since

E) after

18. V.

A) within

B) at

C) in

D) on

E) of
22. Halk hikayeleri yazl bir ekilde
korunmaya alnmadan nce, ayn ilgiye sahip bir
grup insan bir araya geldii zaman tekrar
anlatlan basit hikayelerdi..

A) Until they were preserved in written form, folktales

were just stories told whenever a group with similar
interests came together.

B) Before folktales were preserved in written form,

they were simple stories retold when a group of
people with the same interests gathered.

C) Long after folktales had been written down, stories

were still told when groups of people of similar
interests gathered together.

D) The telling of stories when groups of people with

shared interests came together continued even
after folktales had been written down.

E) Stories were still being told to groups of people,

with shared interests who came together to hear
them though some folktales had already been
written down.
 Dark matter is the invisible and mysterious material that
makes up 22 per cent of the stuff in the universe. It is one
of the greatest scientific unknowns. It does not emit light;
nor does it reflect light or absorb it. While we are unable
to see dark matter itself, we are able to create maps of it.
We can clearly pinpoint its location by observing the
effects of its mass on light from distant galaxies. This can
be explained with reference to Einstein, who points out
that a massive object will curve the fabric of space and
that light will follow this deformed path. So we can look at
how light from galaxies has been bent and, consequently,
infer the quantity and location of the matter that did the
bending. In fact, by using this method, a team
of astronomers have recently managed to create the first
three-dimensional map of the immense structure of dark
matter.
23. One understands from the passage that
dark matter ----..
A) has a very complex structure that has caused much
controversy among astronomers
B) has been thoroughly explored and studied by a
number of astronomers
C) accounts for more than half of the material that
makes up the universe
D) has a bending effect on the light that comes from
distant galaxies
E) with its great mass was already known by Einstein
and a team of astronomers
24. It is pointed out in the passage that the
mapping of dark matter ----..
A) has only been possible on the basis of a theory
formulated by Einstein
B) has been an easy task for astronomers, since they
know its exact location
C) was originally suggested by Einstein, but it isonly
now that this has been achieved
D) has revealed a much closer and more extensive
interaction among galaxies
E) was first attempted by Einstein, who had already
studied the light emitted by galaxies
25. It is clear from the passage that the mass
and size of dark matter ----..
A) have been measured through the use of a three
dimensional map of space
B) have ceased to be one of the greatest mysteries
ever known in science
C) distort the fabric of space and, therefore, can not
be explored properly
D) are so immense that it is out of question to study
them in detail
E) can only be understood through the curves made
by the light from galaxies
26. One can maintain that the passage ----..
A) focuses solely on the process whereby Einstein was
able to locate dark matter
B) deals with the nature of dark matter and how its
presence has been revealed
C) clearly explains where in space dark matter can be
located and observed
D) sheds a great deal of light on the amount of
research astronomers have done
E) largely dwells on the question of how light from
galaxies becomes curved in space
27. ---- Most of the water-intensive agriculture in the
nation takes place in Punjab, a state in the
northwest that makes up 2% of the countrys
territory. But it provides more than 50% of its
grain reserves. Farmers there currently pump
out 45% more groundwater than is replaced by
monsoon rains. The problem has arisen in part
because Punjabi farmers have turned away from
growing traditional crops that are suited for
semi-arid land, such as wheat and corn, and
turned instead to more profitable, but water-
intensive, rice..
A) Punjab has the best agricultural land in India.
B) The amount of rain water in India is on the
increase.
C) Hardships among Indian farmers are increasing.
D) Farming is no longer a concern in India.
E) India is running out of water for its crops.
28. Michelle :- It says here that the Russian Space
Agency has developed a new alternative to
NASAs space shuttle.
Don :- ----
Michelle:- Kliper, and it seems that it has gained
a lot of interest from the European Space Agency
and Japan.
Don :- Well, lets hope they get enough money to
get it off the ground.
.
A) Well its high time somebody did so.
B) Oh? Whats it called? Has it drawn any scientific
attention?
C) I wonder if it will be reliable.
D) Is it as complex as the space shuttle?
E) Really? Will it be able to be re-launched like the
shuttle is?
29. Most of the students had worked hard and so
they did quite well in the examination..

A) Most students work hard before an examination

and so do well.

B) A majority of the students got good grades in the

examination as they had prepared well for it.

C) The students who do best in an examination are

the ones who work hardest.

D) Quite a lot of the students did very well indeed in

the examination.

E) Almost all of the hard-working students got very

high grades in the examination.
30. (I) The bicycle is grossly unappreciated. (II) It
takes us where we want to go, and makes streets
great places to be in, rather than to drive
through. (III) There is a constant call to get
youths off the streets - but that's exactly where
they should be. (IV) Following the popularity of
mountain bikes, there is now a wide range of city
bikes on the markets. (V) In fact, it's where we
all should be enjoying our streets and
communities; and not hiding away alone in our
homes..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 A

2 A

3 B

4 A

5 C

6 E

7 D

8 D

9 A

10 B

11 D

12 D

13 E

14 B

15 D

16 E

17 B

18 E

19 A

20 A

21 E

22 B

23 D

24 A

25 E

26 B

27 E

28 B

29 B

30 D
41
1. They still haven't come to an ---- about which 6. It wouldnt have surprised me if he ---- after that
play they are going to put on next term.. incident..

A) opinion A) resigned

B) assessment B) had resigned

C) appointment C) were to resign

D) agreement D) has resigned

E) event E) wouldve resigned

2. Hes a terribly ---- person and never thinks at all 7. The Weddell seal can swim under the ice ---- a
of the needs or the wishes of other people.. depth of 500 metres ---- more than an hour
without coming up for air..

A) nervous
A) to / between
B) sensitive
B) in / during
C) extravagant
C) at / for
D) reliable
D) on / through
E) selfish
E) with / about

3. Geology, the science of the Earth, is ---- several

branches including mineralogy, petrology, 8. It is as if children with serious illnesses lose their
stratigraphy, palaeontology and tectonics.. childhood ---- they have to grow up quickly..

A) divided into A) so that

B) designed for B) whereas

C) troubled by C) until

D) brought upon D) while

E) settled into E) since

4. The scientific method ---- mankinds greatest 9. ---- schools encourage children to read printed
means of discovery and progress ever since it books more often, the library, in its traditional
was formulated.. form, will eventually disappear..

A) would have been A) Whenever

B) was B) Whereas

C) would be C) Since

D) had been D) However

E) has been E) Unless

5. Whooping cough is an infectious disease that ---- 10. Deaf people could one day have their hearing
children especially, making them cough and have restored ---- a ground breaking gene therapy
difficulty ----.. technique..

A) is affecting / to breathe A) rather than

B) affected / breathed B) by means of

C) affects / breathing C) contrary to

D) has affected / breathes D) in addition to

E) had affected / is breathing E) as well as

11. He turned down the offer on grounds of health,
but I think there were ---- reasons behind his
decision..

A) any

B) another

C) such

D) some other

E) any other

12. Women are ---- likely ---- men to discuss mental

health problems with their general practice
physician..

A) so / much

B) also / as

C) more / than

D) too / for

E) as / that

13. There are situations ---- the best way to heal the
patient is to help him die peacefully..

A) from where

B) in that

C) whence

D) for whom

E) in which
 Probably every literate person is familiar with the famous
19. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder ----..
relativity equation: E=mc2. (I)---- by Albert Einstein in
1905, this equation has been used by many scientists. In
fact, it is (II) ----formula in modern physics. (III) ----no new A) when the illness develops in later life
theory has as yet invalidated this fundamental equation,
though physicists are (IV) ---- testing its validity by means B) which leads to profound changes in personality,
of experiments. The latest one of (V) ---- experiments was behaviour and perception
conducted last year at the Institute Laue-Langevin.
C) that modern treatment approaches through drugs
and rehabilitation

D) because it was characterized by delusions and

14. I. hallucinations

E) whether it is more common in males

A) To be formulated

B) To formulate 20. Researchers in Northern Ireland questioned

a group of young mothers to find out ----..
C) Formulating

D) Formulated A) how many of them have been unable to attend the

local clinic
E) Having formulated
B) whether they are benefiting from the services of
health professionals
15. II.
C) if there has been a need for emotional support
A) more famous than
D) what specialist services will be most appreciated
B) the most famous
E) why they had given up breastfeeding
C) most famous
21. The change in temperature distribution in the
D) more famous Arctic would also affect ocean currents in the
Atlantic, which would, in turn,
E) famous influence atmospheric circulation in the region. .

16. III.
A) Kuzey kutup dairesindeki scaklk deiimi Atlantik
okyanusunda akntlar da etkileyecei iin blgede
A) However atmosfer dnm de deiecektir.

B) Although B) Kuzey kutbunda scaklk dalmnn deimesi

sonucu, Atlantikteki okyanus akntlar da buna
C) Nevertheless karlk blgedeki hava dolamn etkileyecektir

D) Still C) Kutuplarda scaklk deiiminin dalm Atlantikte

de okyanus akntlar zerinde etki gsterecek,
E) Moreover buna bal olarak, blgedeki atmosfer basnc da
etkilenecektir.

17. IV. D) Scaklk dalmnn kutuplardaki deiimi

Atlantikte okyanus akntlarna da yansyacak, bu
da blgenin hava dolam zerinde etkili olacaktr.
A) effortlessly
E) Kuzey kutup blgesinde scaklk dalmndaki
B) continually deime Atlantikteki okyanus akntlarn da
etkileyecek, dolaysyla, bu durum blgedeki hava
C) recklessly dolamn etkileyecektir.

D) fundamentally
22. Bakan Bush, Amerikan yardmnn Afrika'daki iyi
E) strongly ynetilen, liberal ekonomiye sahip
lkelere ynlendirmek istediini sylyor..

18. V.
A) President Bush admits to wishing to direct
American aid towards the well-ruled countries in
A) most Africa with liberal economies.

B) any B) President Bush says he wants to direct American

aid towards well-governed countries in Africa with
C) whose liberal economies.

D) such C) President Bush wishes he could direct American aid

to Africa\'s well-organized countries with
E) as such progressive economies.

D) The African countries with liberal governments and

progressive economies are, according to President
Bush, deserving of American aid.

E) President Bush is in favor of directing American aid

to the reformist countries of Africa with progressive
economies.
 Using coal to make electricity accounts for about a third of
Americas carbon emissions. As a result, tackling
emissions from coal-fired power plants represents our best
opportunity to make sharp reductions in greenhouse
gases. Fortunately, the United States already has the
technology to do that. Unfortunately, right now the
country is addicted to coal, a cheap, abundant power
source. Burning coal produces more than half the
countrys electricity, despite its immense human and
environmental costs. Air pollutants from coal-fired power
plants cause somewhere between 20, 000 and 30, 000
premature deaths in the United States each year. Besides,
fifty tons of mercury are pumped into the
atmosphere annually from coal plants. In addition, the
extraction of coal, from West Virginia to Wyoming,
devastates the physical environment, and its processing
and burning produce gigantic volumes of waste.
23. It is stated in the passage that coal-fired
power plants in the United States ----..
A) are noted for lower carbon emissions than other
kinds of power plants
B) are concentrated in West Virginia and Wyoming
more than in any other area
C) produce a great amount of the countrys electricity
D) are blamed more for mercury emissions than for
carbon emissions
E) have caused widespread environmental destruction
in West Virginia and Wyoming
24. Emphasis is put on the fact that the United
States ----..
A) has the ability to drastically decrease greenhouse
gases in the country
B) has developed efficient technologies for the
prevention of environmental pollution
C) is the only country in the world that largely
depends on coal for its energy needs
D) has made great technological advances in
processing large amounts of waste
E) is seriously concerned about the human and
environmental effects of its energy policy
25. As one learns from the passage, coal ----..
A) has always been used as a primary source of
energy, but new technologies are needed to extract
it more cheaply
B) is so abundant in America that more and more
coal-fired power plants are being constructed
throughout the country
C) is extracted in gigantic amounts in West Virginia
and Wyoming, since these two states have the
richest reserves in the country
D) is so indispensable for the production of electricity
that nobody is concerned about its adverse effects
on the environment
E) is a major power source in America, although it has
various human and environmental disadvantages
26. In the passage, the writer ----..
A) clearly explains the adverse effects that coal fired
power plants have in America
B) criticizes the United States government for not
following a clear energy policy
C) is fully in favour of the use of coal, as it is a readily-
available and cheap energy source
D) calls for the development of new technologies for
the reduction of carbon emissions
E) is worried about how gigantic volumes of power
plant waste can be efficiently treated
27. Friendship rarely just happens, and new
friendships need time and effort. But we can all
acquire the skills to recognise a potential
connection, and pursue it. The trick is not just to
look at what you want from friendship. We can
all have better friendships if we look at what we
have to offer. ----..
A) We think that making friends is easy compared to
finding love
B) That is, to make a good friend, we first have to be a
good friend
C) But it is hard to know when a colleague is going to
be a great friend
D) Friendship, however, is about give and take to a
great extent
E) Thus, when you meet someone you like, dont be
shy about asking their phone number
28. Andrew :- This book is about the early history of
the computer and the Internet.
Mark :- ----
Andrew :- Actually it is. It places them firmly into
the social background of the period. .
A) Werent early computers more or less typewriters?
B) Obviously, much research has gone into it.
C) All I know about early computers is that they were
incredibly large.
D) That doesnt sound very interesting to me!
E) Its hard to imagine life without either of them, isnt
it?
29. The last time I saw my cousin he was only five
years old..
A) I havent seen my cousin for five years.
B) Its five years since I last saw my cousin.
C) The last time I saw my cousin was five years ago.
D) I havent seen my cousin since he was a 5-year-old
child.
E) I still havent seen my cousin who is now five years
old.
30. (I) The causes of depression differ in men
and women. (II) Research shows that women
usually internalize distress, while men
externalize it. (III) Depressed women are more
likely to talk about their problems and reach out
for help. (IV) Depressed men often have less
tolerance for internal pain and turn to some
action or substance for relief. (V) Male
depression is thus less obvious than female
depression, as the male, instead of trying to deal
with it, seeks to run away from it..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 D

2 E

3 A

4 E

5 C

6 B

7 C

8 E

9 E

10 B

11 D

12 C

13 E

14 D

15 B

16 E

17 B

18 D

19 B

20 E

21 E

22 B

23 C

24 A

25 E

26 A

27 B

28 D

29 D

30 B
42
1. Language learning can ---- in interesting ways 6. If Japan ---- import tariffs on food for all foreign
across different societies and cultural settings.. farmers, its reliance on agricultural products
from abroad ---- to 90% from about 60%..

A) divide
A) had cut / has risen
B) distract
B) cuts / will rise
C) vary
C) would cut / rises
D) tend
D) has cut / rose
E) dismay
E) cut / had risen

2. Despite a preoccupation with body image and

weight loss, the prevalence of obesity in the US 7. ---- the invention of the printing press and
continues to rise ----.. improved methods ---- making paper, the rapid
spread of knowledge became possible..

A) collectively
A) For / about
B) adequately
B) By / from
C) randomly
C) With / of
D) respectively
D) At / in
E) dramatically
E) Through / on

3. In narrative poems, characters often ---- certain

ideas or heroic qualities which the poet wishes to 8. Cellulite forms where the body is least inclined to
celebrate.. consume fat deposits, ---- reducing it takes
persistent good dietary measures..

A) head towards
A) whereas
B) stand for
B) as if
C) show up
C) so
D) carry out
D) whether
E) try on
E) even if

4. The new recordings of Corellis concertos ---- a

welcome opportunity to reflect on some of the
changes in taste that ---- since 1989..
A) have offered / developed
9. The existence of galaxies was not recognized
until the early 20th century, ---- since then
galaxies have become one of the focal points of
astronomical investigation..

B) offer / have developed A) even

C) had offered / develop B) because

D) offered / would develop C) but

E) will offer / had developed D) if

5. Babies born before 37 weeks of pregnancy ----
premature, and they are at risk for a range of
health problems ---- birth defects.. 10.
A) were considered / to include
E) whether
---- the ancient Roman culture, a childs
education, physical and moral, began at home
under the strict supervision of his or her
parents..

B) have been considered / to be including

A) According to
C) are considered / including
B) In addition to
D) may be considered / to have included
C) In case of
E) are considered / having included
D) With the help of

E) Because of
11. My books are still on the table where I left ----,
but ---- have been stolen..

A) mine / they

B) us / those

C) them / hers

D) those / these

E) hers / mine

12. The term 'radical', in politics, refers to anyone

with opinions ---- extreme ---- the main current of
a country's major political party or parties..

A) so / as

B) more / than

C) only / that

D) not only / but also

E) either / or

13. David Dickinsons new play is a fairy-tale

romance, ---- a pregnant woman searches for the
father of her child during a torrential rainstorm..

A) who

B) by whom

C) that

D) in which

E) whose
 Air pollution is one of the major challenges that most
18. V.
major cities face. The task of cleaning up air pollution, (I) -
--- difficult, is not believed to be insurmountable. Use of
fuels that are low in pollutants, such as low-sulphur forms A) nor
of petroleum; morecomplete burning of fossil fuels, often
in (II)----with a recycling of the pollutants; and the shift to B) either
less polluting forms of power generation, such as solar
C) as well as
energy (III) ---- place of fossil fuels all are methods that
can be used for controlling pollution. Over the past few
D) neither
decades, the example of London as well as of some other
cities (IV) ----that 10 years or less is enough to control this E) also
problem to a certain extent. In fact, this period is (V) ----
enough to achieve major improvements in air quality.

14. I.

A) though

B) as if

C) unless

D) whether

E) in case

15. II.

A) discrimination

B) combination

C) purification

D) authorization

E) utilization

16. III.

A) over

B) at

C) for

D) by

E) in

17. IV.

A) had shown

B) would have shown

C) will have shown

D) has shown

E) was showing
19. ---- how the brain works by modelling
its workings with conventional
computer software..

A) Communication between neurons and silicon is

feasible

B) Some researchers are attempting to find out

C) In the brain, single neurons are not nearly so

important as groups

D) The human brain is a highly complex organ

E) The technology might well be more useful for

medical implants

20. If a child has nightmares frequently, ----..

A) this is probably due to some sort of insecurity

B) this manifested itself in an unwillingness to go to

bed

C) crying at night due to fear of the dark needs

sympathetic handling

D) it created problems at home or at school

E) a healthy child can sleep through almost any

disturbance

21. Breaking the hypersonic barrier of 6, 000 km/h

for commercial air transport is a very
serious research field for todays European
aircraft manufacturers..

A) Gnmzde, Avrupal hava tat reticilerinin ok

ciddi bir aratrma alan da, ticari hava ta-
maclnda 6.000 km/s lik hiper ses hz snrn
aabilmektir.

B) Ticari hava tamacl iin, gnmzde Avrupal

hava tat reticilerinin ok ciddi bir aratrma alan
6.000 km/s lik hiper ses hz snrnn almas
konusudur.

C) Ticari hava tamaclndaki 6.000 km/s lik hiper

ses hz snrn amak, gnmz Avrupal hava
tat reticileri iin ok ciddi bir aratrma alan-
dr.

D) 6.000 km/s lik hiper ses hz snrn amak, g-

nmzde Avrupal hava tat reticilerinin ticari
tamaclkta ok ciddi bir aratrma alan haline
gelmitir.

E) Ticari hava tamacl iin 6.000 km/s lik hiper ses

hz snrn amak, gnmzde Avrupal hava tat
reticileri iin ok ciddi bir aratrma alan olarak
grlmektedir.
22. anslye Dolfuss Almanya ile birlemeyi savunan
Nazilerin gcn nlemek iin 1933'te
Avusturya'da diktatrlk kurdu, ancak bir yl
sonra Naziler tarafndan suikasta urad..

A) Chancellor Dolfuss\'s reason for setting up a

dictatorship in Austria in 1933 was to check the
power of the Nazis advocating union with Germany,
but a year later they assassinated him

B) Chancellor Dolfuss wanted to set up a dictatorship

in Austria in 1933, hoping to check the power of the
Nazis advocating union with Germany, but a year
later he was assassinated by them.

C) Chancellor Dolfuss established a dictatorship, in

Austria, in 1933, to check the power of the Nazis
advocating union with Germany, but was
assassinated a year later by the Nazis.

D) Chancellor Dolfuss aimed to curtail the power of

the Nazis advocating union with Germany by
creating a dictatorship, but this led to his
assassination within the year.

E) Chancellor Dolfuss was assassinated by the Nazis

seeking to bring about a union with Germany as he
had set up a dictatorship the previous year to
curtail their powers
 According to the most accurate scientific theory
25. As is pointed out in the passage, the Higgs field -
ever created and generally known as the standard model,
---..
all of space is filled with a mysterious stuff called
'the Higgs field'. Unlike magnetic or gravitational fields,
which vary from place to place (as, for instance, the fact A) covers space completely and is of a homogeneous
that things weigh more on Earth than on the surface of nature
the Moon), the Higgs field is exactly the same everywhere.
What varies is how the different fundamental particles B) has the same characteristics as a magnetic or
gravitational field
interact with it. That interaction, the theory goes, is what
gives particles mass. In other words, the Higgs field is C) has been known for centuries and led to the theory
what makes some particles, such as protons and neutrons, of gravity
relatively heavy, others (like electrons) subatomic light
weights, and still others (like photons) utterly massless. D) has had no impact on the formation of galaxies and
If photons werent so light, a person would be shredded by stars
a photon hail storm every time he or she was exposed to a
sunbeam. Then again, if protons and neutrons werent so E) is only related to the interactions of photons,
protons, and neutrons
heavy, one wouldnt dare to go outside to sunbathe
anyway. So without mass and its affinity for gravity, there
would be no galaxies, no stars, and no us.

23. One learns from the passage that, in magnetic

or gravitational fields, ----..

A) photons have an equal mass to that of protons and

neutrons

B) things do not interact at all and are therefore

massless

C) the weight of things is never the same, but

changes according to location

D) there are still many mysteries that need to be

explained accurately

E) it is not clear how different fundamental particles

interact with each other

24. It is emphasized in the passage that mass ----..

A) is the weight of a thing and is wholly dependent on

gravity

B) is fundamentally different from weight and the two

terms should not be confused

C) can only be observed in magnetic and gravitational

fields

D) shows no difference on Earth and on the surface of

the Moon

E) is essentially a function of how particles interact

with the Higgs field
26. In the passage, attention is drawn to the fact
that the theory of the Higgs field ----..

A) has been used as the standard model for an

explanation of magnetic fields

B) is absolutely reliable and sheds light on how the

universe was formed

C) helps us understand how to avoid the dangerous

effects of solar rays

D) constitutes the basis of nuclear physics, since itis

concerned with nuclear elements

E) is indispensable for an understanding of the Moons

gravity and its effects

27. It is fairly easy to measure output in the main

manufacturing industries and in many of the
other industries producing goods. ----. The
output of a doctor or a teacher, for instance, is
not easily measured..

A) In this respect, many explanations of Britains poor

performance have been suggested

B) The manufacturing industry accounts for about 70

per cent of industrial production

C) The textile and shipbuilding industries are losing

their markets to cheaper competitors

D) It is much more difficult to do so for the service

industries, however

E) Industrial production is an early indicator of

economic trends
28. Pam :- I cant understand how anyone could ever
dream of constructing a bridge to join so distant
an island to the mainland.
Sarah :- ----
Pam :- Really? What?
Sarah :- One day, roughly 150 children were
drowned when the boat taking them to school
was wrecked by storms..

A) It must have cost those who designed it a lot of

sleepless nights!

B) The length is one problem; the weight a more

serious one.

C) It makes one wonder if anything is impossible!

D) Its an amazing engineering achievement!

E) They had a very compelling reason for doing so.

29. I used to play basketball several times a week

while I was at university..

A) When I was a university student, it was my habit to

play basketball a few times a week, but now I dont.

B) It was during my university years that I got used to

playing basketball at least three times a week.

C) I dont play basketball now as often as I did when I

was at university.

D) During my university years, I started to play

basketball two or three times a week, but I dont
any longer.

E) It was when I was at university that I took up

basketball and played several times a week.
30. (I) Some people are against the English system
of trial by jury. (II) They argue that only people
trained in the law can understand properly all
the evidence given at a trial. (III) At the end of a
trial all the evidence is summed up by the judge.
(IV) Until I served on a jury last month, I used to
think this way myself. (V) But now I understand
the advantages of the jury system..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 C

2 E

3 B

4 B

5 C

6 B

7 C

8 C

9 C

10 A

11 C

12 B

13 D

14 A

15 B

16 E

17 D

18 E

19 B

20 A

21 C

22 C

23 C

24 E

25 A

26 B

27 D

28 E

29 A

30 C
43
1. William Wordsworth was a poet of nature, and 6. German Chancellor Merkel is under pressure
had the special ---- to throw charm over ordinary from power companies, which ---- to invest in
things.. new power generation projects unless they ----
exempt from tough emission requirements..

A) ability
A) refused / have been
B) verse
B) refuse / are
C) topic
C) have refused / had been
D) admiration
D) had refused / will be
E) illusion
E) were refusing / are to be

2. James Joyce was born and educated in Ireland

but spent most of his ---- life in Europe, mainly in 7. Penguins are short-sighted ---- land, but see
France, Italy and Switzerland.. clearly ---- water..

A) superficial A) over / on

B) adult B) in / off

C) competitive C) on / under

D) coherent D) onto / into

E) precise E) from / through

3. Indo-European peoples began entering Greece in 8. A gemstone used in the making of jewellery must
about 2000 B.C. and ---- new civilizations there.. be durable, ---- it can not withstand the process
of being handled or shaped..

A) came out
A) thus
B) looked after
B) even if
C) set up
C) although
D) got on
D) or else
E) kept away
E) while

4. Film music ---- significant in many ways, of

course, but not as music, which is why the 9. Some 30 women are running in the Kuwaiti
proposition that better composers ---- better film general election, ---- few, if any, are expected to
music is not necessarily true.. win..

A) had been / shall produce A) so that

B) has been / should have produced B) in that

C) is / could produce C) whether

D) can be / had produced D) because

E) would be / produced E) although

5. ---- on how it is driven, today's hybrid cars ---- 10. ---- the development of paper, written records
about twice as far as their conventional were kept on clay, wax, or stone tablets..
counterparts on the same amount of gasoline..

A) At the expense of
A) Depending / can travel
B) In terms of
B) To be depending / will travel
C) Prior to
C) Having depended /travels
D) In addition to
D) To depend / can travel
E) In order to
E) To have depended / may travel
11. As ---- of our employees can afford cars of ----
own, they all have to rely on public transport..

A) few / them

B) some / his

C) none / their

D) most / our

E) many / its

12. The harder a material is, ---- ductile or workable

it tends to be. .

A) the most

B) as much

C) the less

D) more

E) so much

13. Several important ports, ---- export timber, are

situated on the shores of the White Sea..

A) most of which

B) that many of them

C) those which

D) whichever of them

E) of which they
 Japan is home to almost half the worlds industrial robots.
19. ---- to which adults are very sensitive..
Only a few decades ago, when robots (I) ---- for the first
time, they were used for less sophisticated tasks, (II) ----
humans were considered essential for manual precision A) Babies cry an average 4,000 times before the age
tasks. This, however, changed with (III) ---- in robot of two
technology. Today,robots are used in dirty, dangerous,
and inaccessible tasks as well as in (IV) ---- requiring B) Crying is an alarm signal that attracts the parent
precision. Today,robots are an indispensable part (V)----
C) Crying and laughing are actually very close
industrial Japan.
D) The therapeutic benefits of crying cannot be
ignored

14. I. E) Babies cry in a pitch

A) have been introduced 20. Though there were 1, 100 cases of E. coli 0157 in
Britain last year, ----..
B) had been introduced

C) were introduced A) the infection had been picked up at an unknown

source
D) would have been introduced
B) fewer than 20 per cent were due to food poisoning
E) would be introduced
C) fast-food companies have rarely been at fault

15. II. D) a day out in the country might have been just as
dangerous
A) so long as E) animals are undoubtedly the main threat
B) whether
21. When it was time to leave, I was still in a state of
C) in case disbelief, for I couldnt have even imagined that
such richness existed in Singapore..
D) while

E) so that A) Singapurda byle bir zenginliin bulunabileceini

hi dnmemitim, yleki ayrlma zaman
geldiinde aknlk iindeydim.
16. III.
B) Singapurda byle bir zenginliin bulunacabilecei
hayal bile edilemeyeceinden, gitme zaman
A) advances
geldiinde, dorusu aknlk iindeydim.
B) conclusions
C) Gitme zaman geldiinde aknlk iindeydim
nk Singapurun bylesi bir zenginlie sahip
C) destinations
olabileceini hayal etmemitim.
D) devices
D) Gitme zaman geldiinde hl aknlk iindeydim
nk Singapurda byle bir zenginliin
E) burdens
bulunmasn hayal bile edemezdim.

17. IV. E) Singapura gitme zaman geldiinde, aknlk

iindeydim nk orada byle bir zenginliin
bulunmas dorusu hayal bile edilemezdi.
A) most

B) those

C) whose

D) which

E) them

18. V.

A) for

B) at

C) in

D) among

E) of
22. Futbolun kkeni belli deildir, ancak Romallarn,
sonunda tm Avrupaya yaylan bu oyunun bir
trn oynadklarn biliyoruz..

A) No one knows when football began, butcertainly

the Romans played one variation of the game, and
this eventually spread across Europe.

B) The origin of football is uncertain, but we know that

the Romans played one type of this game which
eventually spread throughout Europe.

C) The early history of football remains uncertain, but

it is known that the Romans played avariation of
the game which eventually became popular
throughout Europe.

D) The early history of football has yet to be

uncovered, but what we do know is that the
Romans played one version of the game and this
spread across Europe.

E) The origin of football is not known, but the Romans

played one version of the game, and with them it
was carried right across Europe.
 What would conversation be like without hand gestures?
25. According to the passage, one interesting
Difficult, and in countries like Italy, perhaps
fact that emerged in the course of
unimaginable. It was her travels to Italy, in fact, that Iverson's experiments with blind and sighted
inspired Jana Iverson, a psychologist at the University of children was that, in a given situation, ----..
Chicago, to see whether we learn gesturing from others or
if it is an innate part of speaking. She asked 24 children,
12 of whom had been blind from birth, to compare A) the children responded in a wide variety of ways
the amounts of water in two identical glasses,
B) the two groups used identical gestures to support
then compare them again after the water in one glass was
what they were saying
poured into a dish. (The blind children explored the water
and receptacles with their hands.) Asked how they arrived C) unlike the blind children, the sighted children
at an answer, both blind and sighted children used the showed no uniformity of response
same gestures as they spoke, including cupping one hand
into a C shape and imitating the act of pouring. Blind D) neither group made the gestures that had been
children gestured even when talking to an experimenter expected
they knew was blind. The fact that someone who had
E) the sighted children seemed to imitate the gestures
never seen gestures before would gesture', says Iverson,
of the blind children
'even to a partner who they know can't see, suggests
that gesturing and speaking are tightly connected in some
very fundamental way in our brains'.

23. The passage puts forward the idea that ----..

A) gestures can help us to have an insight into a

person\'s character

B) the Italians, more than any other people in the

world, rely on gestures to communicate

C) blind children learn through touching rather than

from hearing

D) Iverson\'s experiments with blind children have

been a breakthrough in psychology

E) the relationship between gesturing and speaking

has its basis in the brain

24. According to the passage, the

psychologist Iverson ----..

A) worked with blind and sighted children to show that

gesturing is a natural accompaniment to speaking

B) was already involved in the study of blind people

before her visit to Italy

C) carried out a series of speech skills experiments at

the University of Chicago

D) specialized in the cognitive processes of the brain

E) focused on the behavioural patterns of children

rather than of adults
26. As we understand from the passage,
Iverson's observations in Italy ----..

A) confirmed her view that gesturing was related to

national character

B) convinced her that gesturing was independent of

speaking

C) encouraged her to continue her experiments with

blind children

D) led her to investigate whether gesturing is imitative

or inborn

E) suggested to her that gesturing could reduce the

effectiveness of speaking

27. An average underground fuel tank holds 100, 000

litres. ----. Indeed, some of Europes really large
motorway service stations have as many as ten
tanks, which can hold a million litres..

A) There are also many different types of fuel and

they have to be kept in separate tanks

B) More would be dangerous

C) Obviously this would be very costly

D) Most petrol stations have between one and four of

these

E) New supplies are very often delivered at night

28. Hector :- This article talks about a double-blind
test for new medication.
Val :- ----
Hector :- Well, it refers to a type of scientific
testing in which neither the subjects nor the
experimenters know the make up of the test and
control group during the actual course of the
experiments.
Val :- I guess thats the best way to prevent
anyone affecting the outcome of the
experiment..

A) Ive already read it.

B) Did you enjoy reading it?

C) What kind of medication?

D) I think all medication should be thoroughly tested

before doctors prescribe it.

E) What does that mean?

29. As there was a great deal of traffic on the roads,

the journey took us longer than we had
expected..

A) There was a lot of heavy traffic on the roads, so we

had to go slowly.

B) In spite of the heavy traffic, the journey took hardly

any longer than we had expected.

C) We were surprised at how long it took us to get

there as there was so little traffic.

D) The journey was over fairly quickly considering how

much traffic there was.

E) The journey turned out to be much longer than

wed foreseen, owing to the heavy traffic.
30. (I) Yoga is back in fashion in the West. (II) There
is evidence everywhere of its return to
prominence. (III) In New York, for instance,
classes in yoga studies have sprung up all over
the metropolitan area. (IV) The origins of yoga
can be traced back to ancient Hindu theistic
philosophy. (V) One company also retails CDs,
videos and books and sends a yoga-accessories
catalogue out to 800.000 customers every year..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 A

2 B

3 C

4 C

5 A

6 B

7 C

8 D

9 E

10 C

11 C

12 C

13 A

14 C

15 D

16 A

17 B

18 E

19 E

20 B

21 D

22 B

23 E

24 A

25 B

26 D

27 D

28 E

29 E

30 D
44
1. The continents ---- their existence to Earths long 6. If the scholastic achievement of highly intelligent
history of plate-tectonic activity.. children ---- below average for an extended
period, many teachers ---- to recognize their
potential..
A) endanger

B) result A) remained / would have failed

C) proceed B) has remained / could have failed

D) compile C) would remain/ had remained

E) owe D) had remained / has remained

E) remains / will fail

2. In spite of much research into the subject, we
still only ---- know how and why tornadoes form..
7. In feudal Japan, the za were any ---- the
mercantile or craft associations that flourished -
A) likely --- 1100 and 1590..

B) truly
A) in / up to
C) ideally
B) at / through
D) partially
C) of/ between
E) fairly
D) over/ before

3. At 4 oclock that same afternoon, he got into his E) under/from

car and ---- for Bursa..

8. A brain abscess may be fatal ---- it is treated with

A) put up antibiotics..

B) got off
A) but
C) kept on
B) whereas
D) set off
C) just as
E) sent out
D) unless

4. California ---- an earthquake that ---- San E) in case

Francisco, just before a 1989 World Series Game,
killing large numbers of people..
9. With the help of a fifth of the white voters
Mr Jackson was elected mayor of Atlanta in 1973,
A) would have suffered / shakes and ---- became the first black mayor of a major
southern city..
B) suffers / had shaken

C) had suffered / would shake A) nevertheless

D) has suffered / will shake B) thus

E) suffered / shook C) even so

D) yet
5. Economic Recession is a financial meltdown,
which can last for a period of few months to E) otherwise
couple of years and ---- regional or world
economy, ---- to financial crisis, market crash,
unemployment and economic depression.. 10. ---- a 2007 report by the United Nations Food and
Agriculture Organization, every year nearly half
the population of sub-Saharan Africa goes
A) can threaten / leading hungry..

B) could threaten / to be leading

A) Despite
C) threatened / to lead
B) In addition to
D) had threatened / having led
C) In order to
E) may threaten / to have led
D) According to

E) In spite of
11. Apparently both countries are seeking a face-
saving compromise but it is unlikely that ---- will
ever again gain the confidence of the world..

A) each

B) neither

C) either

D) the other

E) the rest

12. It was foolish of me to turn down such an offer;

in fact ---- I think about it, ---- I regret it..

A) as much / so much more

B) the more / as much

C) much / as much

D) the most / so much

E) the more / the more

13. In developing countries, ---- nutritional concerns

override the risk of HIV transmission, breast
feeding may still be desirable..

A) where

B) what

C) that

D) which

E) whether
 Differences in temperature caused by variations in the (I) -
19. ---- why genes influence human behaviour..
--- of solar energy at different locations drive the
circulation of the atmosphere. The warm surface (II) ----
the equator heats the air with which it comes into contact, A) The book gives an extremely lucid account of
causing this air to expand and rise. (III) ---- the warm air
rises, it flows away from the equator, cools, and sinks B) Evolutionary psychology is indeed a controversial
again. (IV) ---- of it recirculates back to the same areas field
which it originally (V) ----, but there mainder flows towards
C) There\'s also a survey of the most interesting
the poles, where eventually it is chilled. Similar upward
research carried out in the field
movements of warm air and its subsequent flow towards
the poles occur at higher altitudes. D) Such knowledge is now made accessible to the
average intelligent reader

E) Altogether, the book has a refreshingly balanced

14. I. perspective

A) pattern 20. ----, but some were traumatized by the pressure

of blood leaking from the split artery..
B) severity

C) influence A) As soon as brain cells were damaged by the lack of

blood
D) pressure
B) Not only did some of the brain cells die from the
E) amount lack of blood

C) Providing brain cells died from the lack of blood

15. II.
D) When brain cells died as a result of a blockage in
the artery
A) until
E) Despite the fact that brain cells were damaged as a
B) inside result of a blockage in the artery

C) through
21. If you want to understand the causes of
D) near American and European prosperity, study the
policies of those who created it, not the advice of
E) within their forgetful successors..

16. III. A) Amerika ve Avrupann refahnn sebeplerini

anlamak ve incelemek isterseniz, haleflerinin
tavsiyelerine deil refah oluturan politikalara
A) As bakmanz gerekir.
B) Although B) Amerika ve Avrupada refah oluturan sebepleri
anlamak iin, unutkan haleflerinin tavsiyeleri
C) Just as yannda bu refah salayan politikalar da
inceleyiniz.
D) As long as
C) Amerika ve Avrupann refahnn sebeplerini
E) Even if anlamak isterseniz, unutkan haleflerinin
tavsiyelerini deil refah yaratanlarn politikalarn
17. IV. inceleyin.

D) Amerika ve Avrupann refahnn sebeplerini

A) Any anlamak istiyorsanz, sadece unutkan haleflerin
tavsiyelerini deil bu refah oluturan politikalar da
B) Much incelemenizi neririz.

C) A few E) Amerika ve Avrupann refaha nasl ulatklarn

anlamak iin unutkan haleflerin szlerine deil bu
D) Many refah yaratan politikalar uygulayanlarn
sylediklerine bakmak gerekir.
E) Few

18. V.

A) is to leave

B) leaves

C) had left

D) will leave

E) left
22. Ege Denizindeki Thera volkanik adas 3500 yldan
daha fazla bir zaman nce patlad ve tarih ncesi
Akrotiri yerleimini gney sahiline gmd..

A) When the volcanic island of Thera in the Aegean

Sea erupted some 3500 years ago, it nearly buried
the prehistoric settlement of A krotiri, situated on
its southern shores.

B) The volcanic island of Thera, which is in the Aegean

Sea, erupted 3500 years ago and buried the
prehistoric settlement of Akrotiri to the south of the
island.

C) It is more than 3500 years ago since the volcanic

island of Thera in the Aegean Sea erupted and
buried most of the prehistoric settlement of Akrotiri
on its southern shore.

D) The prehistoric settlement of Akrotiri, which dates

back 3500 years, was completely buried when the
volcanic island of Thera in the southern Aegean Sea
erupted.

E) The volcanic island of Thera in the Aegean Sea

erupted more than 3500 years ago and buried the
prehistoric settlement of Akrotiri on its southern
shore.
 The contemporary climate of the Konya Plain is of a dry
25. One point made in the passage is that before the
Mediterranean character, with a dry summer and a
Chalcolithic Period started, ----..
moister winter and spring. Annual rainfall is low, an annual
average of 250mm, though it increases towards the edge
of the plain, reaching 315mm.Unirrigated crops suffer A) the irrigation-based methods of agriculture were
from regular failure in the area. Palaeoclimatic research more common in the plain
suggests that the climate was moister through
atalhyks Neolithic occupation than it is today. Greater B) excessive rainfall brought about flood frequency,
flood extent and soil water logging in fertile soils
precipitation might have increased flood frequency, the
extent off lood and soil water logging, as precipitation in C) the inhabitants of the plain relied more heavily on
the river catchment was the main determinant of alluvial irrigation in order to sustain land management
systems dynamics. It might also have increased the
reliability of rain-fed agriculture in the drier D) there was a cease in the alluvial system and this
subenvironments of the plain while making agriculture in affected rain-fed agriculture in the drier areas of
the alluvial zone more risky. The sudden end of the Konya Plain
alluviation, before the onset of Chalcolithic occupation,
E) the Konya Plain had a climate of dry Mediterranean
indicated a period of dryness, which not only affected the
character much as it does today
alluvial system, but also reduced the reliability of rain-fed
agriculture in the drier zones.

23. We can understand from the passage that during

the Neolithic Period ----..

A) wetland birds migrated to other parts of the Konya

Plain

B) the plain had a drier spring and summer than it

does today

C) regional rainfall was probably determined by

alluvial systems dynamics

D) rain-fed agricultural crops happened to become

extinct

E) the people of atalhyk stored a range of crops

that were all adapted to the Mediterranean climate

24. The writer of the passage claims that during

atalhyks Neolithic Period ----..

A) the soils never had a surplus of water

B) the alluvial zone barely supported farming

C) there was no rain-fed agriculture

D) people relied completely on irrigation for growing

crops

E) more floods occurred in the region

26. It is explicitly stated in the passage that ----..

A) some parts of the Konya Plain receive more rain

annually than the others

B) the climate of the Konya Plain was drier during the

Neolithic Period than it is today

C) population dynamics and social relations are partly

reflected in the history of the region

D) it is now almost impractical to grow crops in the

Konya Plain

E) more irrigation is required to efficiently cultivate

the soils of the region

27. Research and experience suggest a magic

maximum of 150 people sometimes known as
Dunbars number is the largest group with
whom anyone can maintain stable relationships.
British anthropologist Robin Dunbar came up
with this limit having studied primates as well as
prehistoric tribe and village sizes. Settlements of
Hutterites traditionally split when they reach
150. ---- As a result, Gore has been highly
profitable for nearly 40 years and ranks high in
best places to work lists..

A) Though some accuse him of stating the obvious, he

has been admired by many management theorists.

B) Gore has created an organized mechanism that

makes it much easier for new ideas and
information to come up.

C) People who seem to know everyone and operate

across many different social sets are known as
connectors.

D) Group conclusions are often different than those

that would be reached by individuals on their own.

E) At WL Gore Associates, when a plant has 150

people in it, the company opens a new one.
28. Maeve :- l learned today that there are actually
two types of synapses in an animals nervous
system.
Charles :- ----
Maeve :- Which type transmits signals faster?
Charles :- The second, because it sends signals
directly, without using a neurotransmitter..

A) Oh, really? I only know of one type.

B) Most people have only heard of chemical synapses.

C) Electrical synapses were first found in crayfish in

1957.

D) Yes, chemical and electrical synapses.

E) Synapses send information from the nervous

system to the brain, and vice versa.
29. You knew I needed your help this weekend, so
you shouldnt have promised to go out with your
friends..

A) Youd promised to help me this weekend, so I dont

see how you can agree to go off with your friends
like that.

B) Why did you arrange to go out with your friends

over the weekend while you said you would help
me?

C) I suppose youve arranged to go off with your

friends this weekend because you didnt want to
help me though you had promised to!

D) It was not right for you to promise your friends that

youd go out with them this weekend since you
knew I had to have some help from you.

E) When you agreed to go out with your friends this

weekend, had you forgotten youd promised to help
me?

30. (I) Symbolism is the bridge between

Romanticism and Modernism and its use provides
a basis of continuity. (II) Romantic writers mostly
used symbols drawn from nature or from
mythology. (III) Modern writers tend to use less
obvious symbols. (IV) Rhyme is rarely used in
modern poetry. (V) In one modern novel a bar of
soap, for instance, has great symbolic force..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP

1 E

2 D

3 D

4 E

5 A

6 E

7 C

8 D

9 B

10 D

11 C

12 E

13 A

14 E

15 D

16 A

17 B

18 E

19 A

20 B

21 C

22 E

23 C

24 E

25 D

26 A

27 E

28 D

29 D

30 D