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For the voltage V from Part 1 and the resis- Solution: The charge carrier density n is
tance Rwet , unaffected. This is simply a property of the
material, and is related to the mass density
Vmin and the number of valence electrons available
I=
Rwet per atom.
100 V 1000 mA
=
5300 1A 006 (part 2 of 4) 0 points
= 18.8679 mA . (b) What happens to the current density?
1. It doubles. correct
004 (part 3 of 3) 0 points
What would be the minimum voltage that 2. It is unchanged.
would produce a current that could be felt
when the skin is wet? 3. It is quartered.
Correct answer: 5.3 V.
Explanation: 4. It quadruples.
1. It quadruples. 2. It is halved.
3. It is quartered. 4. It quadruples.
2. It is halved. 6. A = B = C = D
3. It is quartered. 7. A = B > D = C
to a constant voltage battery with negligible We can see that the bulbs in circuit 2 are more
internal resistance, as shown. than 4 times brighter than the bulbs in circuit
1.
1. go out.
4. become dimmer.
Explanation:
circuit 2 Since the bulbs are parallel, after one of
the bulbs is unscrewed, the voltage across
Compared to the individual bulbs in circuit each remaining bulb is unchanged, and the
1, the individual bulbs in circuit 2 are brightness is unaffected.
4R 4 I 2 R4 I
so the power of each bulb in circuit 1 is i2 i4
V2 E2 D
P1 = = .
R 16 R i1
Find the ratio .
In circuit 2, the voltage across each bulb is i2
identical; namely E. Hence the power of each i1
1. = 2 correct
bulb in circuit 2 is i2
E2 1 i1 1
P2 = = P1 . 2. =
R 16 i2 3
Answer, Key Homework 11 David McIntyre 7
i1 I
3. =3 4. i5 = correct
i2 3
i1 I
4. =1 5. i5 =
i2 2
i1 1 I
5. = 6. i5 =
i2 2 5
i1 1 I
6. = 7. i5 =
i2 4 7
i1 I
7. =4 8. i5 =
i2 4
Explanation: Explanation:
Given : R1 = r, i1 = 2 i 2
R2 = 2r,
R3 = 2r, and I = i 1 + i2 = 2 i 2 + i2 = 3 i 2
R4 = r. I
i2 =
3
C
2I
r 2r i1 = .
3
A i1 i3 B Following a similar analysis, one finds that
2r i4 I 2I
i5
I r I = 2, so that i3 = and i4 = .
i3 3 3
i2 i4 Note: The junction equation at D is
D i2 + i 5 = i 4
Basic Concept: DC Circuit.
Solution: Based on Kirchhoffs law, the i5 = i4 i2 , or
equation for the loop ACDA is given by = i3 i1
I 2I I
i1 R1 + i2 R2 = 0 = =
3 3 3
i1 R2 I
= |i5 | = .
i2 R1 3
2r
=
r
= 2. 022 (part 3 of 3) 0 points
Find the resistance RAB .
1. i5 = 0 3. RAB = r
I
2. i5 = 4. RAB = 2 r
8
I 4
3. i5 = 5. RAB = r correct
6 3
Answer, Key Homework 11 David McIntyre 8
A I
5.
5
Answer, Key Homework 11 David McIntyre 9
A B
025 (part 3 of 3) 0 points
Determine RAB , i.e. the effective resistance
between points A and B.
r V
1.
3 Bulb A
r
2.
6 1. will burn half as brightly as before.
5r
3. correct
6 2. will burn as brightly as before.
r
4.
2 3. will burn nearly four times as brightly as
5. r before. correct
5. E1 + E2 i2 r2 + i1 r1 = 0
Given : E1 = E2 = E = 9 V ,
6. E1 E2 + i2 r2 i1 r1 = 0 correct r1 = r2 = 2.4 , and
R = 4.1 .
7. E1 + E2 + i2 r2 i1 r1 = 0
We are given that E1 = E2 and r1 = r2 . This
Explanation: implies that i1 = i2 . (Why? Look at the loops
Answer, Key Homework 11 David McIntyre 11
Given : Vo = 9 V,
C = 1 F , C
R
R1 = 7 , and
R2 = 20 .
E
While the capacitor is discharging, the S
magnitude of the current decreases as a func-
tion of time as
Vo
I(t) = et/ . At t = 4.73 s,
R1 + R 2
Noting that R = R1 + R2 , the power con- q = CE 1 et/(R C)
3
sumed by the circuit at t = is = (1.4 106 F)(14.7 V)
2
4.73 s
1 exp
P = I 2 (R1 + R2 ) (1.1 106 ) (1.4 106 F)
2
= 1.9626 105 C
Vo 3/2
= e (R1 + R2 )
R1 + R 2 = 19.626 C .
Vo2
= e3
R1 + R 2
035 (part 2 of 3) 0 points
(9 V)2 Find the current in the resistor at 4.73 s.
= e3
7 + 20 Correct answer: 0.61947 A.
= 0.149361 W . Explanation:
At t = 4.73 s,
034 (part 1 of 3) 0 points E t/(R C)
Given: The RC circuit in the figure below. I= e
R
14.7 V
= 6
1.4 F 1.1 10
1.1 M
4.73 s
exp 6
(1.1 10 ) (1.4 106 F)
14.7 V = 6.1947 107 A
S = 0.61947 A .