Kaitlyn Webb

APUSH

9/17/12

Chapter 8 Focus Questions:

1. What were some of the military engagements that occurred before
independence was declared by the colonists and what was the
outcome of each?
The colonists fought at Bunker Hill and Fort Ticonderoga. This set
the stage for Americas many defeats in the War for
Independence. Fort Ticonderoga was a win for the colonists;
however, the colonists were forced to abandon their posts and
retreat at Bunker (Breeds) Hill.
2. How did Thomas Paine convince colonists to fight for independence?
Thomas Paine wrote an influential book titled Common Sense in
order to convince the colonists to fight for independence.
3. What were Thomas Paines views on government?
Thomas Paine referred to the revered king of Britain as the
Royal Brute of Great Britain, thus Thomas Paine was not all for
a centralized and all-powerful government. He instead called for
a republic.
4. Why was Thomas Jeffersons Declaration of Independence so inspiring
at the time and for future revolutions?
Thomas Jefferson emphasized the fact that all men were created
equal and everyone had natural rights. This was very
influential for future revolutions.
5. Who were likely to be Loyalists? What types of people favored Britain?
How were Loyalists treated during the war?
The Loyalists were some wealthy as well as others who identified
with Britain strongly. Similarly, Native Americans and some
blacks, who thought they would obtain freedom, fought for
Britain. During the war, those who were Loyalists were
persecuted and tortured by the Patriots.
6. What were the major military campaigns after the colonists declared
independence?
The major military campaigns were to join the armed forces and
fight for their independence. George Washington used
propaganda to enlist soldiers.
7. How was French aid secured by American diplomats?
Benjamin Franklin negotiated French aid for the American
colonists. Reluctant at first, France finally agreed after the victory
at Saratoga.
8. How did Old World tensions contribute to the success of American
diplomats in securing the Treaty of Paris and its generous provisions?
France was reluctant to start another war with England, after
they were just defeated in the French and Indian War (Seven
Years War). However, the great negotiator, Ben Franklin, was able
to convince them otherwise.