ML-E Tech Reference

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INFORMATION 1 (99)
Prepared (also subject responsible if other) No.
EMWPLM 1/0062-HRA 901 05 Uen

Approved Checked Date Rev Reference
EAB/JT/FX (Jan Hagberg) 2005-08-31 H
MINI-LINK E Technical Reference

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INFORMATION 2 (99)

Table of Contents
1 Introduction 5
1.1 Typical/Guaranteed 5
1.2 1301 5
2 Radio and Terminal 5
2.1 Noise Figure 5
2.2 Noise Bandwidth 5
2.3 Maximum Input Level Range 6
2.4 Destructive Input Level 6
2.5 Nominal RF input level 6
2.6 Branching /RF filter losses 7
2.7 Modulation Method 7
2.8 Error Correction 8
2.9 Curves of BER versus received input signal level 9
2.10 Up fading / Maximum input level 14
2.11 System gain and threshold levels 14
2.12 Radio frequencies /Frequency plans 14
2.13 Tx Power on/off, RF power muting (TX OFF) 14
2.14 Transmit Power (TX Power) control 14
2.15 Transmission performance 14
2.16 Frequency tolerance 15
2.17 Output Power 15
2.18 Output spectrum/spectrum mask 15
2.19 Transmitter spurious levels 15
2.20 Co-channel interference 15
2.21 C/N ratio 15
2.22 Adjacent channel interference 17
2.23 CW interference 17
2.24 Dual CW interference 17
2.25 16QAM 17
2.26 Residual BER 18
2.27 BER = 10-10 threshold 18
2.28 Signature 18
2.29 Received signal level measurement 18
2.30 Interference Reduction Factor or Net Filter Discrimination 18
2.31 Gross Bit Rate/symbol rate 18
2.32 Occupied Bandwidth 19
2.33 Spectrum Efficiency 20
2.34 Emission designation 20
2.35 Interference Sensitivity 22
2.36 Tx - Rx separation 22
2.37 Interference sensitivity in 2+0 and 1+1 FD configurations 23
2.38 Image Frequency Rejection 24
2.39 Signature Factor 24
2.40 Thermal Noise 26
2.41 BER versus Eb/N0 26
2.42 Receiver base band filter 28
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2.43 Power Splitters for 1+1 Systems 30
2.44 1+1 configurations, comparison hardware redundancy 32
2.45 Spectral density at carrier frequency. A0 [dBm/Hz] 34
2.46 Dispersive fade margin 35
2.47 Radio frame structure 36
2.48 Performance log 38
2.49 Attenuation in branching 40
2.50 IF Filter characteristics for MINI-LINK E 42
2.51 RF filter characteristics 47
3 Environmental Conditions 66
3.1 Operational temperature and humidity limitations 66
3.2 EM conditions 66
3.3 EM Performance 66
3.4 Safety and CE mark 66
4 Interface 66
4.1 Tributary Interfaces PDH 66
4.2 Wayside channel 66
4.3 AIR INTERFACE 67
4.4 MINI-LINK E Micro with DC and Traffic Cables 67
4.5 MINI-LINK E Micro with RCB 67
4.6 MINI-LINK E split version 68
4.7 Input jitter and wander 72
4.8 Maximum intrinsic jitter 72
4.9 Output jitter at max input jitter 72
4.10 Jitter transfer function 72
5 Protection Switching 72
5.1 Protection switching 72
6 Antennas 72
6.1 Antenna interfaces 72
6.2 Antenna mounting and alignment 72
7 Interconnection IDU-ODU 73
7.1 Interconnection Cable 73
7.2 IF frequencies 73
8 Operation and maintenance 74
8.1 O&M interfaces 74
8.2 Test loops and test points 74
8.3 MINI-LINK Netman server protection 74
8.4 Integration with higher-level equipment 74
8.5 Data Communication Network (DCN) 74
8.6 Number of simultaneous operators 74
9 Power Supply 74
9.1 DC Power Supply 74
9.2 Maximum power consumption with RAU1: 75
9.3 Maximum power consumption with RAU2: 75
9.4 Indoor power dissipation: 75
9.5 MINI-LINK E DC power port 75
10 References for path calculation 75
10.1 Flat fading 75
10.2 Selective fading 75
10.3 Space diversity 75
10.4 Frequency diversity 76
10.5 Rain fading 76
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10.6 Attenuation by atmospheric gases 76
10.7 Number of errors per burst 76
11 MINI-LINK TERMINOLOGY 76
11.1 General 76
11.2 Basic MINI-LINK 77
11.3 MINI-LINK E 77
11.4 Alarm channels 77
11.5 Software Tools and Packages 78
11.6 Standardisation Organisations 78
12 Miscellaneous 78
12.1 State the applicable standard documents 78
12.2 Delay in the hardware 82
12.3 MTBF 82
12.4 Earthing and bonding of the system 83
12.5 Lightning protection 84
12.6 Dimensions and the weight of the system 84
12.7 Size and weight of the antenna packages 86
13 Revision Information 86
14 Appendix 1 88
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1 Introduction
1.1 Typical/Guaranteed
All values are TYPICAL if nothing else is stated.
1.2 1301
When referring to See 1301 it means:
1301 - HRA 901 03/1 for MINI-LINK E C-QPSK ETSI

or
1301 - HRA 901 07/3 for MINI-LINK E 16QAM ETSI
or
1301 - HRA 901 08/1 for MINI-LINK E C-QPSK ANSI
or
1301 - HRA 901 03/3 for E micro
or
1301 - CSH 109 32/1 for MINI-LINK TN ETSI
or
3/1301 - CSH 109 32/1 for MINI-LINK TN ANSI
2 Radio and Terminal

2.1 Noise Figure
Some interference calculation models use the receiver noise figures.

Typical noise figures are given in table below:
Frequency Noise figure Noise figure

RAU1/RAU2 RAU1 N/RAU2 N
7 GHz 4 dB 4 dB
8 GHz 5 dB 4 dB
13 GHz 5 dB 5 dB
15 GHz 5 dB 5 dB
18 GHz duplex <1GHz 5 dB 5 dB
18 GHz duplex >1GHz 4 dB 5 dB
23 GHz 5 dB 5 dB
26 GHz 5 dB 5 dB
28 GHz 6 dB 6 dB
32 GHz --- 7 dB
38 GHz 7 dB 7 dB
The noise figure is constant for all input levels within the dynamic range of the
receiver. For RAU N the noise figure is 10 dB higher above about -40 dBm.
2.2 Noise Bandwidth
Some selective fading prediction models and some interference calculation

models use the receiver RF/IF bandwidths.
Typical noise bandwidths including post detection filters are:
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CQPSK ML E and ML TN ETSI

2.5 MHz for 2x2 Mbit/s
5 MHz for 4x2/8 Mbit/s
9.9 MHz for 2x8/8x2 Mbit/s
21 MHz for (34+2)/17x2 Mbit/s
CQPSK ML E ANSI
3.8 MHz for 4x1.5 Mbit/s
16QAM ML E ETSI
5.1 MHz for 2x8/8x2 Mbit/s
10.7 MHz for (34+2)/17x2 Mbit/s
16QAM ML TN ETSI
2.3 Maximum Input Level Range
The highest input level for guaranteed RBER traffic is 30 dBm.
The maximum input level range is calculated in the following way:
-30 minus Guaranteed or Typical BER threshold (dBm, 10-3 or 10-6)
Example: -30 -(-89)= 59 dB
2.4 Destructive Input Level
This parameter has not been specified or verified but measurements and
calculations show that +10 dBm should be the highest allowed input level.
2.5 Nominal RF input level
The recommended nominal RF input level is 30 dBm to 60 dBm.

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2.6 Branching /RF filter losses
2.6.1 Waveguide losses
With separately mounted antennas the following losses are given by flexible
waveguides:
MINI-LINK E Wave guide length (m) / loss (dB)

MINI-LINK 7 0.65/0.2 and 0.9/0.3
MINI-LINK 8 0.65/0.2 and 0.9/0.3
MINI-LINK 13 0.65/0.3 and 0.9/0.5
MINI-LINK 15 0.65/0.5 and 0.9/0.7
MINI-LINK 18 0.65/0.8 and 0.9/1.1
MINI-LINK 23 0.65/0.8 and 0.9/1.1
MINI-LINK 26 0.65/1.0 and 0.9/1.4
MINI-LINK 28 0.65/1.0
MINI-LINK 32 0.65/1.3
MINI-LINK 38 0.65/1.3
2.6.2 Power spliter losses
In 1+1 operation the two radios are connected through a power splitter to the
antenna. The following losses are then entered:
MINI-LINK E Loss in symmerical power splitter Loss in unsymmerical power

(dB) splitter (dB)
MINI-LINK 7 3.4 1.4/7.0
MINI-LINK 8 3.4 1.4/7.0
MINI-LINK 13 3.3 1.4/7.0
MINI-LINK 15 3.3 1.4/7.0
MINI-LINK 18 3.4 1.4/7.0
MINI-LINK 23 3.4 1.4/7.0
MINI-LINK 26 3.4 1.4/7.0
MINI-LINK 28 3.4 1.4/7.0
MINI-LINK 32 3.6 1.5/7.0
MINI-LINK 38 3.6 1.5/7.0
2.7 Modulation Method
The MINI LINK E program uses Constant envelope offset-Quadrature Phase

Shift Keying (C-QPSK) modulation where the signal is phase-demodulated
and thereby improving performance.
C-QPSK is an O-QPSK (offset QPSK) modulated signal where the signal has
been given a constant envelope. This modulation technique is unique as it
combines the properties of constant envelope with high interference
discrimination, and is optimized for high frequency efficiency.
Comment: For more detailed information about the C-QPSK modulation

method, please see technical support document 19/1785-20/LZN 901 03/1.
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QAM
Square 16 QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) consisting of two

independent (orthogonal) amplitude modulated quadratures which both
amplitude and phase modulates the carrier.
2.8 Error Correction
CQPSK ML E and ML TN
FEC is accomplished using FEC parity bits in combination with a data quality
measurement from the demodulator.
The method is Soft Parity Check.

The FEC gain is 1,5 dB at BER=10-6
The FEC is always active and cannot be deactivated.
16QAM ML E
FEC is accomplished with a linear block code
The method is Reed Solomon block code.

The FEC gain is 4 dB at BER=10-6
16QAM ML TN
FEC is accomplished with a linear block code and using FEC parity bits
The method is Reed Solomon block code and Soft Parity Check.
The FEC gain is 5 dB at BER=10-6
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2.9 Curves of BER versus received input signal level
The reference curve for each frequency band is the 2x2 Mbit/s capacity and
the figures for the higher capacities are obtained by adding a certain figure
according to the information below each graph.
Guarantee values are presented in graphs below.
CQPSK
RAU1 7 ; 2x2 Mbit/s; BER versus RSL [dBm]
-3
10
-4
10
-5
10
-6
10
-7
10
-8
10 -92 -90 -88 -86 dBm
4x2/8 Mbps: Add 3 dB to the figures above
8x2/2x8 Mbps: Add 6 dB to the figures above
17x2/34+2 Mbps: Add 9 dB to the figures above
Also applicable with RAU1 N 7, RAU1 N 8, RAU1 18 duplex > 1 GHz,

RAU2 18
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RAU2 23 ; 2x2 Mbps BER versus RSL [dBm]
-3
10
-4
10
-5
10
-6
10
-7
10
-8
10 -91 -89 -87 -85 dBm
Also applicable with RAU1 8, RAU2 13, RAU2 N 13, RAU2 15, RAU2 N 15,
RAU1 18 duplex < 1 GHz, RAU1 N 18, RAU2 N 23, RAU1 26, RAU2 26,
RAU2 N 26
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RAU2 N 28 ; 2x2 Mbps ; BER versus RSL [dBm]
-3
10
-4
10
-5
10
-6
10
-7
10
-8
10 -90 -88 -86 -84 dBm
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RAU2 38 ; 2x2 Mbps BER versus RSL [dBm]
-3
10
-4
10
-5
10
-6
10
-7
10
-8
10 -89 -87 -85 -83 dBm
Also applicable with RAU2 N 32 and RAU2 N 38

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16QAM
RAU2 N 15 2x8 Mbit/s
0.01
1 .10
3
1 .10
4
1 .10
5
1 .10
6
1 .10
7
1 .10
8
1 .10
9
90 88 86 84 82 80
dBm
This is a typical BER-curve for MINI-LINK E with 16QAM.
For different bit-rates and frequencies just translate the curve according to
typical thresholds given in 1301.
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2.10 Up fading / Maximum input level
CQPSK
The maximum input level allowed to guarantee BER 10-9 is -20 dBm.
16QAM
The maximum input level allowed to guarantee RBER is -30 dBm.
The maximum input level allowed to guarantee BER 10-9 is -20 dBm.
2.11 System gain and threshold levels
BER Thresholds see 1301.
Output power levels see 1301.
System gain is calculated in the following way:
Output power (dBm) minus BER threshold (dBm).
Example: +21 dBm -(-89 dBm)= 110 dB
2.12 Radio frequencies /Frequency plans
See 1301.
2.13 Tx Power on/off, RF power muting (TX OFF)
See 1301.
2.14 Transmit Power (TX Power) control
The output power level can, from O&M software (Netman), be stepwise
selected in 1 dB steps (this function is not available on MINI-LINK E with
RAU1 26 ).
Optionally it is possible to equip the transmitter with fixed and/or mechanically

adjustable attenuators to extend the electronically adjustable range.
Also see 1301.
2.15 Transmission performance
See 1301.
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2.16 Frequency tolerance
See 1301.
2.17 Output Power
See 1301.
2.18 Output spectrum/spectrum mask
See 1301 for guaranteed data.
See appendix 1 for typical output spectrums.
2.19 Transmitter spurious levels
See 1301.
2.20 Co-channel interference
See 1301.
CQPSK
BER C/I (dB) for 10 dB

limit increase of BER
limit
10-3 12**
10-6 15**
** Estimated values.
BER limit C/I (dB) for 1 dB C/I (dB) for 3 dB

increase of BER limit increase of BER limit
10-9 26 22
2.21 C/N ratio
The Carrier-to-Noise ratio (C/N) for MINI-LINK E is (typical values):
CQPSK
2x2, 8 and 2x8 Mbit/s

For BER= 10-3 12 dB
For BER= 10-6 15.5 dB
For BER= 10-9 18.5 dB
For RBER 25.5 dB
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34+2 Mbit/s and 4x1,5 Mbit/s (Japan)
For BER= 10-3 12.5 dB
For BER= 10-6 16 dB
For BER= 10-9 19 dB
For RBER 26 dB
4x1,5 Mbit/s (USA)

For BER= 10-3 13.5 dB
For BER= 10-6 17 dB
For BER= 10-9 20 dB
For RBER 27 dB
16QAM
For BER = 10-3 16 dB

For RBER 27 dB
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2.22 Adjacent channel interference
See 1301.
See also 2.35
CQPSK
Bit-rate Channel BER limit C/I (dB) for 10 dB

(Mbit/s) spacing increase of BER
(MHz) limit
2x2 3.5 10-3 -11
10-6 -8
4x2/8 7 10-3 -11
10-6 -8
8x2/2x8 14 * 10-3 -11
10-6 -8
17x2/34+2 28 ** 10-3 -11
10-6 -8
Bit-rate (Mbit/s) Channel spacing BER limit C/I (dB) for 1 dB C/I (dB) for 3 dB
(MHz) increase of BER limit increase of BER limit
2x2 3.5 10-9 3 -1
4x2/8 7 10-9 3 -1
8x2/2x8 14 1 10-9 3 -1
17x2/34+2 28 2 10-9 3 -1
* Also 13,75 MHz at 18 GHz

** Also 27,5 MHz at 18 GHz
2.23 CW interference
See 1301.
2.24 Dual CW interference
Also known as Two-tone sprurious interference or Front end non-linearity
2.24.1 C-QPSK
For a receiver operating at the specified 10-6 BER threshold, the introduction
of two CW interferers each at a level of + 30 dB with respect to the wanted
signal shall not result in a BER greater than 10-5.
The interferers shall be at any two frequencies within the same half band of
the relevant frequency band as the wanted signal excluding frequencies either
side of the wanted frequency by up to twice the relevant channel spacing.
Reference: 1056 - HRA 901 03/1 Uen
2.25 16QAM
The two tone requirement is divided into two separate requirements:

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of two equal CW interferers each at a level of +30 dB (ETSI req: +19 dB) with
respect to the wanted signal and located at the second and fourth adjacent
channel, shall not result in a BER greater then 10-5.
of two CW interferers each at a level +40 dB with respect to the wanted signal
and located 100 MHz and 200 MHz from the receive frequency, shall not
result in a BER greater then 10-5.
Reference: 1056 - HRA 901 07/1 Uen
2.26 Residual BER
See 1301.
2.27 BER = 10-10 threshold
2.27.1 C-QPSK
Typical Receiver Threshold for BER = 10-10 is 5 dB higher than the

guaranteed Receiver Threshold for BER = 10-6
2.27.2 16QAM
Typical Receiver Threshold for BER = 10-10 is 2 dB higher than the

guaranteed Receiver Threshold for BER = 10-6
2.28 Signature
See 1301.
2.29 Received signal level measurement
See 1301.
2.30 Interference Reduction Factor or Net Filter Discrimination
IRF or NFD is the difference between cochannel C/I and C/I at the desired
frequency separation. Typical C/I ratio for 3 dB degradation of the 10-6
threshold is given in 1958 - CXC 132 5829.
2.31 Gross Bit Rate/symbol rate
The gross bit rate is defined as the total capacity that is transferred between
the two terminals. This means that it includes both traffic and overhead
channels.
For MINI-LINK E the gross bit rate is:
Bit Rate Gross Bit Rate CQPSK Gross Bit Rate 16QAM
(Mbit/s) (Mbit/s) (Mbit/s)
2x2 4.519485 -
4x2/8 8.931586 -
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2x8/8x2 17.607070 20.408194
17x2/34+2 37.536868 42.914163
4xDS1 (USA) 6.852726 -
8xDS1 (USA) 13.449274 -
16xDS1 (USA) 28.575296 -
4x1.5 (Japan) 8.192000 -
For MINI-LINK TN the gross bit rate is:

2x2 4.519485 -
4x2 8.931586 -
8x2 17.607070 23.063618
17x2 37.536868 46.498143
32x2 - 93.835325
The symbol rate is gross bit rate divided by 2 for CQPSK.

The symbol rate is gross bit rate divided by 4 for 16QAM.
2.32 Occupied Bandwidth
General
Occupied bandwidth is a parameter, which describes a certain bandwidth that

includes a given percentage of the transmitted signal energy. It is normal to
state this bandwidth for 90% and 99% spectrum width.
Note that the occupied bandwidth is not the same as channel spacing. The
channel spacing that is normally stated by the frequency plans of ITU and
gives the recommended spacing between different channels. This spacing is
related to some kind of acceptable interference resistivity of the equipment.
ITU and ETSI give the requirements for interference resistivity and MINI-LINK
E meets these requirements.
99% Occupied bandwidth
The spectrum width needed to cover 99% of the signal energy is given in the
table below. Note that the spectrum width is fully independent of the
frequency.
MINI-LINK E:
Bit Rate Spectrum Width CQPSK Spectrum Width 16QAM
(Mbit/s) (MHz) (MHz)
2x2 3.7 -
4x2/8 7.2 -
2x8/8x2 14.2 5.8
17x2/34+2 28.6 12.3
4xDS1 4.9 -
8xDS1 9.8 -
16xDS1 19.8 -
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MINI-LINK TN:
Bit Rate Spectrum Width CQPSK Spectrum Width 16QAM
(Mbit/s) (MHz) (MHz)
2x2 3.7 -
4x2 7.2 -
8x2 14.2 TBD
17x2 28.6 TBD
32x2 - TBD
90% Occupied bandwidth
The spectrum width needed to cover 90% of the signal energy is given in the
table below. Note that the spectrum width is fully independent of the
frequency:
Bit Rate (Mbit/s) Spectrum Width CQPSK Spectrum Width 16QAM

(MHz) (MHz)
2x2 2.4 -
4x1,5 (Japan) TBD -
4x1,5 (USA) TBD -
4x2/8 4.8 -
2x8/8x2 9.4 4.7
17x2/34+2 19.1 9.9
2.33 Spectrum Efficiency
Spectrum efficiency is defined as the relation between the gross bit rate and
the 99% occupied bandwidth. This parameter is fully independent of RF
frequency.
For MINI-LINK E the typical spectrum efficiency is:

Bit Rate (Mbit/s) Spectrum Efficiency CQPSK Spectrum Efficiency 16QAM
(bit/Hz) (bit/Hz)
2x2 1.22 -
4x2/8 1.24 -
2x8/8x2 1.24 3.52
17x2/34+2 1.31 3.49
4xDS1 1.40 -
8xDS1 1.37 -
16xDS1 1.44 -
2.34 Emission designation
According to ITU Radio Regulations Article 4

and appendix 6, part A.
Necessary bandwidth is equal to occupied bandwidth (99 % of power)

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For MINI-LINK E the emission designation is:
Capacity Emission designation
C-QPSK 16QAM
2x2 3M70G7W -
4x2/8 7M20G7W -
2x8/8x2 14M2G7W 5M80D7W
17x2/34+2 28M6G7W 12M3D7W
4xDS1 4M90G7W -
8xDS1 9M80G7W -
16xDS1 19M8G7W -
Example: 19M8 G7WDT
19M8 = Necessary bandwidth 19.80 MHz.
G = Phase modulation.
D = Emission in witch the main carrier is amplitude- and angle-modulated

either simultaneously or in a pre-established sequence
7 = Two or more channels containing digital information.
W = Information to be transmitted: Combination of data, telephony, etc.
Optional characteristics (after W)
D = Four-condition code
T = Time-division multiplex
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2.35 Interference Sensitivity
See 1958 CXC 132 5829. In this document the typical C/I ratio for 3 dB
degradation of the 10-6 threshold is given.
2.36 Tx - Rx separation
For negligible receiver degradation, the isolation between an interfered

receiver and an interfering transmitter in the same frequency band shall be 75
dB at 3xfch frequency separation and may decrease to 10 dB for frequency
separations greater than fx = fd - BW + fch.
The isolation is defined as the attenuation between point A and point B in the
figure above. The attenuation is the sum of the gain of the antenna sidelobes
in the actual directions plus the attenuation due to propagation.
fsep is defined as the distance between the center frequency of the interfering
Tx signal and the center frequency of the nearest possible Rx channel in the
actual user band.
The required isolation versus frequency separation (fsep) is thus:
Isolation(fsep) = 75 dB fsep < fmin

Isolation(fsep) = 10 + 65*(fx - fsep)/(fx - fmin) dB fmin fsep fx
Isolation(fsep) = 10 dB fsep > fx
For fsep < fmin the required C/I must be checked using the document
1958 CXC 132 5829
In the calculations above it is assumed that the interfering Tx signal is outside

the Rx band. If it is inside the Rx band the required isolation is always 75 dB.
fd actual duplex separation

BW actual user bandwidth
fch actual channel spacing (3.5 MHz, 7 MHz, 14 MHz or 28 MHz)
fmin = 3xfch
fx = fd - BW + fch
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The isolation requirement is based on a RAU output power of +25 dBm. With
75 dB isolation the interfering power at the receiver input is -50 dBm, which
will give negligible degradation as long as the frequeny separation is at least
twice the channel spacing. The estimated degradation of the BER = 10-6
threshold is less than 0.1 dB.
If the actual Tx output power is lower, the isolation requirement can be

reduced with the same amount.
If there are more than one interfering signal, the isolation shall be icreased to
keep the power sum of the interfering signals constant.
In 1958 - CXC 132 1958 the C/I is specified to result in 3 dB degradation of

the BER = 10-6 threshold. To achieve 0.1 dB degradation instead of 3 dB
degradation the C/I shall be increased 13 dB.
Example 1: 15 GHz index 21, 34+2 Mbit/s

fd = 420 MHz
BW = 124 MHz
fch = 28 MHz
fx = 324 MHz
fmin = 84 MHz
Isolation(fsep = 84 MHz) = 75 dB
Isolation(fsep = 200 MHz) = 43.6 dB
Isolation(fsep > 324 MHz) = 10 dB
Example 2: 23 GHz index 56, 2x2 Mbit/s

fd = 1008 MHz
BW = 511 MHz
fch = 3.5 MHz
fx = 500.5 MHz
fmin = 10.5 MHz
Isolation(fsep < 103.5 MHz) = 75 dB
Isolation(fsep = 300 MHz) = 36.6 dB
Isolation(fsep > 500.5 MHz) = 10 dB
2.37 Interference sensitivity in 2+0 and 1+1 FD configurations
Two RAU:s connected to the same antenna via a power splitter must have the
same index. This is a special case of 2.36 since the sum of the isolation in the
Branching Units of the RAU:s and the Power Splitter is > 75 dB.
This leads to the following minimum frequency separation between Tx and Rx

with 2 RAU on the same antenna: fd - BW + fch, where
fd actual duplex separation
BW actual user bandwidth
fch actual channel spacing
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Example 1: 15 GHz index 21
fd = 420 MHz
BW = 124 MHz
fch = 3.5 MHz / 7 MHz / 14 MHz / 28 MHz
fx = 299.5 MHz / 303 MHz / 310 MHz / 324 MHz
Example 2: 23 GHz index 56

fd = 1008 MHz
BW = 511 MHz
fch = 3.5 MHz MHz / 7 MHz / 14 MHz / 28 MHz
fx = 500.5 MHz / 504 MHz / 511 MHz / 525 MHz
2.38 Image Frequency Rejection
The image frequency is defined as the frequency located 2*fIF1 relative to the
actual receive frequency. fIF1 is the frequency of the first IF in the receiver.
2.38.1 RAU 1
>70 dB for all RAU 1 except 38 GHz within MINI-LINK E.
>50 dB for the 38 GHz RAU.
2.38.2 RAU 1 M
>70 dB for all RAU 1 M.
2.38.3 RAU 2
>70 dB for all RAU 2.
2.38.4 RAU 2 M
>70 dB for all RAU 2 M.
2.39 Signature Factor
The signature factor is sometimes used when predicting the selective fading
probability. This parameter is dependent on the equipment signature
performance as well as on the path length and it is assumed that the
signature is symmetric. The exact formula is described in ITU-R Report 784-3.
The signature factor, =W*10-B/20, which gives the following values for MINI-
LINK E equipment:
Data rate Signature Factor
(Mbit/s) BER 10-3 BER 10-6
2x2 0.053 0.075
4x1,5 (Japan) TBD TBD
4x1,5 (USA) TBD TBD
4x2/8 0.19 0.3
2x8/8x2 0.71 1.05
34+2/17x2 2.82 4.2
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 25 (99)


2x8/8x2 (QAM) 0.28 0.34
34+2/17x2 (QAM) 0.88 1.06
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 26 (99)

2.40 Thermal Noise
The typical equivalent input thermal noise level (dBm) for the receiver is:
CQPSK ML E and ML TN with RAU1 or RAU2
Mbit/s 7 8 13 15 18 23 26 28 32 38
2x2 -106 -105 -105 -105 -105 -105 -105 N/A N/A -103
4x2/8 -103 -102 -102 -102 -102 -102 -102 N/A N/A -100
8x2/2x8 -100 -99 -99 -99 -99 -99 -99 N/A N/A -97
17x2/34+2 -97 -96 -96 -96 -96 -96 -96 N/A N/A -94
4x1,5 (USA)
8x1,5 (USA)
16x1,5 (USA)
CQPSK ML E and ML TN with RAU1 N or RAU2 N
Mbit/s 7 8 13 15 18 23 26 28 32 38
2x2 -106 -106 -105 -105 -105 -105 -105 -104 -103 -103
4x2/8 -103 -103 -102 -102 -102 -102 -102 -101 -100 -100
8x2/2x8 -100 -100 -99 -99 -99 -99 -99 -98 -97 -97
17x2/34+2 -97 -97 -96 -96 -96 -96 -96 -95 -94 -94
4x1,5 (USA)
8x1,5 (USA)
16x1,5 (USA)
16QAM ML E with RAU1 N or RAU2 N
Mbit/s 7 8 13 15 18 23 26 28 32 38
8x2/2x8 -103 -103 -102 -102 -102 -102 -102 -101 -100 -100
17x2/34+2 -100 -100 -99 -99 -99 -99 -99 -98 -97 -97
16QAM ML TN with RAU1 N or RAU2 N
Mbit/s 7 8 13 15 18 23 26 28 32 38
8x2 -103 -103 -102 -102 -102 -102 -102 -101 -100 -100
17x2 -100 -100 -99 -99 -99 -99 -99 -98 -97 -97
32x2 -97 -97 -96 -96 -96 -96 -96 -95 -94 -94
2.41 BER versus Eb/N0
The bit energy to noise density ratio (Eb/N0) for MINI-LINK E is

(typical values):
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 27 (99)


CQPSK
2x2, 8 and 2x8 Mbit/s

For BER= 10-3 9 dB
For BER= 10-6 12.5 dB
For BER= 10-9 15.5 dB
For RBER 22.5 dB
34+2 Mbit/s and 4x1,5 Mbit/s (Japan)

For BER= 10-3 9.5 dB
For BER= 10-6 13 dB
For BER= 10-9 16 dB
For RBER 23 dB
4x1,5 Mbit/s (USA)

For BER= 10-3 10,5 dB
For BER= 10-6 14 dB
For BER= 10-9 17 dB
For RBER 24 dB
16QAM
For BER= 10-3 10 dB

For BER= 10-6 11 dB
For BER= 10-9 12 dB
For RBER 21 dB
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 28 (99)

2.42 Receiver base band filter
Nyquistfilter Receiver
5
10
15
20
25
30
5 .10 1 .10 1.5 .10 2 .10 2.5 .10
5 6 6 6 6
0
Typical receiver base band filter 2x2 Mbit/s. Y-axis (dB) X-axis (Hz)
There are different receiver base band filters for the different bit rates (2x2, 8,
2x8, 34+2 Mbit/s). The shape of the filters is the same but the bandwidth is
different. If the composite bit rate is higher the filter will be wider.
The bandwidth of the base band filter for the other bit rates can be calculated
based on the 2x2 Mbit/s filter.
The bandwidth depends on the composite bit rate of the MMU.
Bit rate (Mbit/s) Composite rate (Mbit/s) Scale factor

2x2 4,5195 1
8 8,9316 1,976
2x8 17,6071 3,8958
34+2 37,5369 8,3055
For instance this means that the base band filter for 2x8 Mbit/s is 3,8958
times wider than the 2x2 Mbit/s filter but with the same shape.
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 29 (99)

16 QAM filtering: The receiver baseband filters are root-raised

cosine filters with roll-off factor 0.3
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 30 (99)

2.43 Power Splitters for 1+1 Systems
The Power Splitter is used for 1+1 systems with two radio units connected to
one single-polarised antenna.
The Power Splitter is available in two versions:
Asymmetrical, mainly for 1+1 hot standby systems (hardware protection

only). The splitter provides one main channel with 1.6 dB attenuation and
one standby channel with 7 dB attenuation (1.7 / 7 dB respectively for 38
GHz). See figure 1.
Symmetrical, mainly for 1+1 working standby systems (hardware protection

and frequency diversity). The splitter provides equal attenuation, 3.5 dB, in
both channels (3.7 dB for 38 GHz). See figure 4.
However, when the asymmetrical splitter is used for hardware protection,

return to the main channel (low attenuation) using manual switch mode is
required after replacing a faulty Tx sub-unit. The advantage is that the
attenuation during normal operation is low, 3.2 dB compared to 7 dB for the
hop. See figures 1 and 2. The standby channel is rarely activated, due to high
hardware reliability, and then only for a short period of time.
When frequency diversity is applied, the two channels are transmitting on

different frequencies and are of equal importance. Consequently the
symmetrical splitter should be used. Applying higher output power or larger
antennas compensate for the higher but equal attenuation.
It should be noted that the probability of simultaneous transmitter (Tx) and

receiver (Rx) failures are unlikely.
Rx switching due to fading will not change the redundancy conditions since
the switch automatically returns to the main channel when required.
2.43.1 Symbols used in figures below
2.43.2 Hot standby systems

1.6 dB
7.0 dB Tx on Rx on
Antenna with asymmetrical Baseband Active (on) Tx and Rx

Power Splitter switch parts of MINI-LINK
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 31 (99)


Hot standby system with asymmetrical Power Splitter, 1.6 / 7.0 dB.
One assigned frequency channel.
Attenuation characteristics asymmetrical hot standby systems

Normal operation: 1.6 + 1.6 dB = 3.2 dB during failure free condition
Tx on Rx on
1.6 dB 1.6 dB
7.0 dB 7.0 dB
Tx off Rx on
Tx or Rx failure: 1.6 + 7.0 dB = 8.6 dB during repair time

Tx and Rx failures: 7.0 + 7.0 dB = 14 dB during repair time
Hot standby system with symmetrical Power Splitter, 3.5 / 3.5 dB.
One assigned frequency channel.
Attenuation characteristics symmetrical hot standby systems

Tx on Rx on
3.5 dB 3.5 dB
3.5 dB 3.5 dB
Tx off Rx on
Tx and Rx failures: 3.5 + 3.5 dB = 7.0 dB during repair time
2.43.3 Working standby systems
Working standby system with asymmetrical Power Splitter, 1.6 / 7.0 dB.
Compared to normal operation: reduced frequency diversity performance or

interruption during repair time.
Two assigned frequency channels, 1 and 2. Tx1 and Tx2 are connected to
Rx1 and Rx2 respectively.
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 32 (99)

Tx1 on Rx1 on
1.6 dB 1.6 dB
7.0 dB 7.0 dB
Tx2 on Rx2 on
Attenuation characteristics asymmetrical working standby systems

Tx or Rx failure: 7.0 + 7.0 dB = 14 dB during repair time
Tx and Rx failure (1 and 2):Traffic interruption during repair time
Working standby system with symmetrical Power Splitter, 3.5 / 3.5 dB.
Compared to normal operation: no reduced frequency diversity performance

during repair time except the interruption for simultaneous Tx and Rx failures.
Two assigned frequency channels, 1 and 2. Tx1 and Tx2 are connected to
Rx1 and Rx2 respectively.
Tx1 on Rx1 on
3.5 dB 3.5 dB
3.5 dB 3.5 dB
Tx2 on Rx2 on
Attenuation characteristics symmetrical working standby systems

Tx and Rx failure (1 and 2):Traffic interruption during repair time
2.44 1+1 configurations, comparison hardware redundancy
2.44.1 Single polarized antennas Hot standby

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 33 (99)

Tx on Rx on
1.6 dB 1.6 dB
7.0 dB 7.0 dB
Tx off Rx on
Only one assigned frequency. Efficient spectrum management.

Only one polarization. Efficient spectrum management.
Attenuation. Asymmetrical: 3.2 / 8.6 dB, symmetrical: 7 / 7 dB.
Probably lower price than 3 below.
Slower switch over (Tx off / Tx on).
Good redundancy. Each Tx can communicate with any Rx.
Diversity is not possible.
2.44.2 Dual polarized antennas Working standby
Tx on Rx on
V V
H H
Tx on Rx on
One or two assigned frequencies depending on reduction of cross-polar

discrimination due to rain and multipath. Two frequencies imply poor
spectrum economy. See item 7 below.
Two polarizations, V and H, are occupied. Poor spectrum economy.
No additional attenuation. Maximum hop length.
Probably higher price than 2 above.
Faster switch over (Tx on / Tx on).
Reduced redundancy. Tx can only communicate with Rx having the same
polarization. However, probably acceptable.
When two frequencies are used, frequency diversity can be applied. This
will improve performance in some cases but should be avoided whenever
possible so as to conserve spectrum.
Increased radiated power (possibly radiation hazards). Both transmitters
are working.
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 34 (99)


2.44.3 Distributed antennas Hot standby
Tx on Rx on
Tx off Rx on
Only one assigned frequency. Efficient spectrum economy.

Only one polarization. Efficient spectrum economy.
No additional attenuation. Maximum hop length.
Lower price and lower wind load if smaller antennas can be used. See
item 7 below.
Slower switch over (Tx off / Tx on).
Good redundancy. Each Tx can communicate with any Rx.
Space diversity should be applied, may permit lower output power
(spectrum economy) and/or permitting smaller integrated antennas
resulting in less wind load and lower price.
2.45 Spectral density at carrier frequency. A0 [dBm/Hz]
A0[dBm/Hz] = PTx[dBm] 10*log(fb[Hz]) + kmod[dB]
PTx is the transmitter output power in dBm
fb is the gross bit rate in Hz (bit/s)
kmod is a factor linked to the MINI-LINK E modulation scheme:

kmod = 4.5 dB for C-QPSK
kmod = 6.0 dB for 16-QAM
Example: MINI-LINK E with RAU1 15. PTx = +18 dBm
Bitrate (Mbit/s) Gross bitrate A0

(bit/s) (dBm/Hz)
2x2 4.5195 x 106 -44.051
8 8.9316 x 106 -47.009
2x8 17.6071 x 106 -49.957
34+2 37.5369 x 106 -53.246
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 35 (99)

2.46 Dispersive fade margin
The Bellcore dispersive fade margin
Extract from ITU Handbook: Digital Radio-relay Systems, Geneva 1996, (

5.1.5.2).
Very often product literature quotes a dispersive fade margin that has been
determined according to Bellcore Technical Reference TR-TSY 000752,
Issue1, October 1989. The Bellcor dispersive fade margin FdB is also
computed in the Hewlett-Packard test set HP 11757B after the signature has
been measured by the test set. The Bellcore document gives in its equation
(8):
FdB = 17.6 10 log (Sw /158.4) dB
Sw is obtained from Bellcore equation (9) by integrating the signature. We

have simplified the procedure here by approximating the signature with a
rectangle of height Bn (dB) and width w (MHz), leading to:
Sw = 2 w e- Bn /3.8
FdB = 36.6 10 log w + 1.143 Bn
2.46.1 Signatures* and Dispersive Fade Margins (FdB)

MINI-LINK E C-QPSK (typ):
-3 -6
Traffic rate BER 10 BER 10
(Mbit/s)
Bn (dB) w (MHz) FdB (dB) Bn (dB) w (MHz) FdB (dB)
2 35 1.5 74.8 32 1.7 70.9
2x2 35 3.0 71.8 32 3.0 68.4
4x2/8 29 5.5 62.3 26 6.0 58.5
8x2/2x8 23 10.0 52.9 20 10.5 49.2
17x2/34+2 17 20.0 43.0 14 21.0 39.4
4xDS1 30 4 64.9 28 5 61.6
8xDS1 24 8 55.0 22 9 52.2
16xDS1 17 19.5 43.1 16 20 41.9
MINI-LINK E 16QAM (typ):

-3 -6
(Mbit/s)
8x2/2x8 31 6 64.3 30 7 62.4
17x2/34+2 27 12 56.7 26 14 54.9
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 36 (99)


MINI-LINK TN C-QPSK (typ): Same as MINI-LINK E
MINI-LINK TN 16QAM (typ):

-3 -6
(Mbit/s)
8x2 31 6 64.3 30 7 62.4
17x2 27 12 56.7 26 14 54.9
32x2 22 25 47.8 21 28 46.1
Note: Other definitions of Dispersive Fade Margin may be in use.
Note: Minimum phase and non-minimum phase have the same values.
2.47 Radio frame structure
CQPSK
Information 34+2Mbit/s 2*8Mbit/s 8Mbit/s 2*2Mbit/s

Traffic 1 4288 1055 1055 255
Stuff/traffic 1 1 1 1 1
Stuff ctrl 1 5 5 5 5
Traffic 2 255 1055 0 255
Stuff/traffic 2 1 1 0 1
Stuff ctrl 2 5 5 0 5
FAS 12 12 12 12
Service Ch 1 8 8 8 8
Serv 1 Ctrl/stuff 1 1 1 1
Service CH2 8 8 8 8
Serv 2 Ctrl/stuff 1 1 1 1
HCC1 1 1 1 1
HCC2 1 1 1 1
FEC 64 32 16 8
CHK 32 14 7 2
Dummy
(modulo 4 1 0 0 0
frame)
Total bits 4684 2200 1116 564
Gross bit rate
37.5369 17.6071 8.9316 4.5195
Mb/s
Example (2x2Mbit/s)
FAS T1 T1 T2 S1 T1 T1 T2 T2 T1 T1 T2 FEC
T2 K1 T1 T2 T2 K2 T1 S2 T2 K1 T1 T2
12 10 2 10 2 8 2 10 2 10 2 10 2
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 37 (99)

T1 T2 T2 T1 T1 T2 C1 T1 T1 T2 SC1 T1 T1 T2 S2 T1 FEC
CHK T1 S2 T2 FEC T1 T2 T2 S1 T1! T2 T2 SC2 T1 T2 T2 C2
2 2 2 22 2 16 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 12 2 20 2
Frame length 125s
T1=Traffic channel 1
T2=Traffic channel 2
K1=T.C.1, Stuffing control
K2=T.C.2, Stuffing control
R1=T.C.1, Stuffing /traffic1
R2=T.C.2, Stuffing /traffic 2
S1=Service channel 1
S2=Service channel 2
SC1=S.C.1, control
SC2=S.C.2, control
C1=HCC1
C2=HCC2
CHK=Checkbits
FAS=Frame Alignment Signal
FEC=Forward Error Correection
QAM
Information E3 + E1 2xE2
Traffic1 4288 1055
Stuff/traffic 1 1 1
Stuff ctrl 1 5 5
Traffic2 255 1055
Stuff/traffic 2 1 1
Stuff ctrl 2 5 5
FAS 12 12
ServiceCh 1 8 8
Serv 1 Ctrl/stuff 1 1
ServiceCh 2 8 8
Serv 2 Ctrl/stuff 1 1
HCC-L 1 1
HCC-S 1 1
FEC 672 320
Dummy (modulo 4 frame) 96 76
Total: 5355 2550
(FAS = Frame Alignment Signal, FEC = Forward Error Correction).

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 38 (99)

2.48 Performance log
This is a short description of performance measurement and the presentation

in MINI-LINK E.
PERFORMANCE IS EVALUATED ACCORDING TO ITU-T Rec. G.826

(08/96)
CQPSK
The input to the evaluation is the measurement of bit errors on the traffic
signal by using eight parallel independent and interleaved parity check
counters. The parity check is made on blocks, 100 to 200 bits long. The
number of parity errors is accumulated until read from supervisory circuitry.
The number of errored bits measured as described above are read once
every 4 ms. This number is converted to Errored Blocks (EB) by adding one
bit to the number of errored bits and then divided by 2 and using the integer
value of the result. Assuming even distribution of errors, this gives the
maximum number of errored blocks with block lengths etc. according to the
table below.
QAM
Performance monitoring is evaluated by observing a status signal (decoding

failure) from the block coded FEC decoding process. The number of decoding
failures, e.g. defective FEC-blocks, is accumulated and sampled every 1 ms
period. The sum of four consecutive samples is read once every 4 ms period
and then converted to Errored Blocks (EB) with a look up table (LUT). The
LUT contains pre-calculated estimates assuming Poisson distribution of error
events.
MINI-LINK E Rec. G.826

Traffic rate Blocks/sec Bits/block Number of Number of Bits/block
(Mbit/s) blocks/4 ms bits/4 ms
2 500 4096 2 8192 800-5000
2*2 1000 4096 4 16384 800-5000
4x2/8 2000 4224 8 33792 2000-8000
8x2/2x8 3000 5632 12 67584 4000-20000
17x2/34+2 4000 9104 16 145664 4000-20000
The result from the division is truncated to 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16 for 2, 2x2, 8, 2x8
and 34+2 Mbit/s respectively, ensuring that the number of errored blocks (EB)
does not exceed the number of blocks.
The number of EB is accumulated over a 1-second interval.
2.48.1 DEFINITIONS
Errored block (EB): A block in which one or more bits are in error.
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 39 (99)


Errored Second (ES): A one-second period with one or more errored blocks
or at least one defect.
Severely Errored Second (SES): A one-second period, which contains 30%

errored blocks or at least one Defect.
Defect: The following categories of defects related to the incoming signal are
defined:
Loss of signal (LOS)
Alarm indication signal (AIS)
Loss of frame alignment (LOS)
Background Block Error (BBE): An errored block not occurring as a part of an

SES.
The above measures are applicable only during Available Time (AT). All time
that is not available time is Unavailable Time (UT). I.e. Total Time, TT=
AT+UT.
Unavailable Time (UT): A period of unavailable time begins at the onset of ten
consecutive SES events. These ten seconds are considered to be part of
unavailable time.
A new period of available time begins at the onset of ten consecutive non-
SES events. These ten seconds are considered to be part of available time.
2.48.2 EVALUATION
NOTE: If performance data is requested during transition from available time

to unavailable time a misleading reading appears, since the evaluation might
be incomplete.
The evaluation in protected operation is made for the protected path.
2.48.3 PRESENTATION
The measured performance is presented as:

ES (errored seconds in seconds)
SES (severely errored seconds in seconds)
BBE (background block error, number of errored blocks)
BB (total number of blocks)
UT (unavailable time in seconds)
AT (available time in seconds)
ESR (errored second ratio, ES/AT in %)
SESR (severely errored second ratio, SES/AT in %)
BBER (background block error ratio, BBE/BB in %)
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 40 (99)


2.48.4 LONG TERM EVALUATION
To evaluate predicted performance values, the observation period must be

one year or more. Each month should be separately recorded.
2.49 Attenuation in branching
Below are branching characteristics. The data should not be presented

without the following note.
Note that these values are always included in transmitter and receiver
characteristics due to the high level of integration and the fact that all
performance data is specified at the antenna port.
BRANCHING CHARACTERISTICS
TX
Antenna
RX
CQPSK
MINI-LINK E Tx to antenna (dB) Antenna to Rx (dB)

with RAU 1
Min Max Min Max
7 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.7
8 1,5 2,4 1,5 2,4
13 1,0 2,0 1,0 2,0
15 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.4
18 index 10/30 0.7 1.5 1.0 2.0
18 index 20 1.3 2.5 1.5 3.0
23 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.7
26 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.7
28 1,0 2,0 1,0 2,0
38 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.2
MINI-LINK E Tx to antenna (dB) Antenna to Rx (dB)

with RAU 2
Min Max Min Max
13 1,0 1,6 1,0 1,6
23 1.3 2,0 1,3 2,0
28 1.3 2,0 1,3 2,0
38 1260 duplex 1,4 2,4 1,4 2,4
38 700 duplex 2,0 3,0 2,0 3,0
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 41 (99)


Limited Internal
INFORMATION 42 (99)

QAM
MINI-LINK E
Insertion loss TX/RX (dB)
with RAU1 M
or RAU2 M Min Typical Max
7
8
15 0.5 0.8 1.5
18
23
26
28
32
38
2.50 IF Filter characteristics for MINI-LINK E
2.50.1 Receiver selectivity
3 dB bandwidth (typical)
CQPSK QAM
2x2 Mb/s 4 MHz

8/4x2 Mb/s 8 MHz
2x8/8x2 Mb/s 16 MHz 8.5 MHz
34+2/17x2 Mb/s 32 MHz 17.5 MHz
2.50.2 2x2 Mbit/s IF filter CQPSK

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 43 (99)

2.50.3 8 Mbit/s IF filter CQPSK

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 44 (99)


Limited Internal
INFORMATION 45 (99)

2.50.4 2x8 Mbit/s IF filter CQPSK

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 46 (99)

2.50.5 34+2 Mbit/s IF filter CQPSK

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 47 (99)

2.50.6 34+2 Mbit/s IF filter 16QAM
IF filter 34+2 Mbit/s 16QAM
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
120 130 140 150 160
2.51 RF filter characteristics
2.51.1 General
The branching filters for Transmit (Tx) and Receive (Rx) channels are
integrated in the Microwave Unit and connected to the antenna port by a
circulator.
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 48 (99)

2.51.2 3 dB bandwidth
RAU1
Tx Rx
7 GHz 78 78 MHz
8 GHz 104 104 MHz
13 GHz 145 145 MHz
15 GHz 195 175 MHz
18 GHz 445 405 MHz (Duplex > 1000 MHz)
18 GHz 190 105 MHz (Duplex < 1000 MHz)
23 GHz 770 680 MHz
26 GHz 790 750 MHz
28 GHz 630 630 MHz
38 GHz 625 520 MHz
RAU2
RAU2 M
15 GHz Index 21/25 210MHz

Index 61/68 230MHz
Index 84/89 220MHz
2.51.3 Return loss
Filter return loss. > 20 dB
Return loss at antenna port: > 15 dB (VSWR < 1.43).

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 49 (99)

2.51.4 7 GHz
Tranmitter and Receiver RF filters characteristics.
Center frequency 7317 MHz, 10 db/div, 50 MHz/div.

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 50 (99)

2.51.5 8 GHz
Transmitter and Receiver RF filter characteristics

Center frequency, MHz 7800
Ripple bandwidth, MHz 90
Ripple, dB 0.05
Number of poles 5
Unloaded Q 3000
dB
10
20
30
40
50
7600 7800 8000
MHz
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 51 (99)

2.51.6 13 GHz
Chebyshev filter characteristics:

Ripple, dB 0.05
Number of poles 6
Unloaded Q 3500
dB
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
12859 13059 13259
MHz
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 52 (99)

2.51.7 15 GHz
Transmitter RF filter characteristics

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 53 (99)

Receiver RF filter characteristics

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 54 (99)

2.51.8 18 GHz, duplex 1010 MHz

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 55 (99)


Limited Internal
INFORMATION 56 (99)

2.51.10 18 GHz, duplex 1010 MHz

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 57 (99)


Limited Internal
INFORMATION 58 (99)

2.51.12 23 GHz

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 59 (99)

2.51.13 23 GHz

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 60 (99)

2.51.14 26 GHz

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 61 (99)

2.51.15 26 GHz

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 62 (99)

2.51.16 28

Ripple, dB 0.05
Number of poles 6
Unloaded Q 2500
dB
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
27420 28220 29020
M Hz
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 63 (99)

2.51.17 38 GHz

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 64 (99)

2.51.18 38 GHz

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 65 (99)

2.51.19 MINI-LINK E with RAU 2 M 15
RF filter characteristics
TX filter RAU 2 M 15 GHz
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
14 14,2 14,4 14,6 14,8 15 15,2
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 66 (99)

3 Environmental Conditions
3.1 Operational temperature and humidity limitations
See 1301.
3.2 EM conditions
See 1301.
3.3 EM Performance
See 1301.
3.4 Safety and CE mark
See 1301.
4 Interface
4.1 Tributary Interfaces PDH
The following traffic interfaces are available:

2x2 Mbit/s
4x2 Mbit/s
4x1,5 (Japan) Mbit/s
4x1,5 (USA) Mbit/s
8 Mbit/s
8x2 Mbit/s
2x8 Mbit/s
17x2 Mbit/s
34+2 Mbit/s
4.1.1 Ethernet interface
10BASE-T 100 or 100BASE-TX 100 according to IEEE 802.3 1998
4.2 Wayside channel
The extra 2 Mbit/s interface included in the traffic interfaces 17x2 (16x2 +2)
and 34+2 is called wayside channel i.e.
16x2 +2 34 +2
Wayside channel
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 67 (99)


4.3 AIR INTERFACE
MINI-LINK E transmits on one composite channel:
One or two bi-directional asynchronous PDH traffic channels with

associated stuffing control
Two service channels with associated stuffing control
Two internal alarm channels
Incorporated in the composite stream is also information to support framing

BER-measurement, FEC etc.
The Radio Unit is traffic and frequency agile, i.e. the Radio Unit can be used
for any specified traffic rate at any radio channel within its specified sub
range.
It is possible to inhibit alarms from non used traffic ports.
4.4 MINI-LINK E Micro with DC and Traffic Cables
4.4.1 Traffic Interface
According to ITU-T Rec G.703 with longhaul, allowing 30 dB attenuation.

2 Mbit/s balanced 120
Connector type 25 pole D-sub (balanced)
Operation and Maintenance Interface

Type RS 232C (V.24/V.28)
Format 8 bits, no parity
Bit rate 1 200 bit/s
Connector type 25 pole D-sub (balanced) or 4 pole connector
4.5 MINI-LINK E Micro with RCB
Distance between two MINI-LINK E Micro terminals: up to 800 m
4.5.1 Traffic Interface
According to ITU-T Rec G.703 with longhaul, allowing 20 dB attenuation.

2 Mbit/s balanced 120
Connector type Weidmller
Operation and Maintenance Interface

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 68 (99)


Type RS 232C (V.24/V.28)
Connector type 9 pole D-sub
4.6 MINI-LINK E split version
4.6.1 PDH - traffic ports Impedance
According to ITU-T Rec G.703.

8 and 34 Mbit/s unbalanced 75
2 Mbit/s balanced 120 unbalanced 75 (option)
Connector type 25 pole D-sub (balanced) SMZ (unbalanced)
4.6.2 Return loss at input ports

INTERFACE (MBIT/S) FREQUENCY RANGE RETURN LOSS (DB)
2 51 kHz - 102 kHz >12
102 kHz - 2048 kHz >18
2048 kHz - 3072 kHz >14
8 211 kHz - 422 kHz >12
422 kHz - 8448 kHz >18
8448 kHz - 12672 kHz >14
34 860 kHz - 1720 kHz >12
1720 kHz - 34368 kHz >18
34368 kHz - 51550 kHz >14
4.6.3 Nominal bit rate

Interface (Mbit/s) Nominal bit rate (kHz) Tolerance
2 2048 50ppm
8 8448 30ppm
34 34168 20ppm
4.6.4 Line code: HDB-3
Output pulse mask in resistive load

According to ITU-T Rec. G 703 Fig. 15/G 703.
Nominal peak voltage and pulse width.

Interface (Mbit/s) Mark (V) Space (V) Pulse width (ns)
2 3.0 0.3 244
8 2.37 0.24 59
34 1.0 0.1 14.6
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 69 (99)

Ratio of the amplitudes of positive and negative pulses at the centre of the
pulse interval:
0.95 to 1.05
Ratio of the widths of positive and negative pulses at the nominal half
amplitude:
0.95 to 1.05
4.6.5 Input pulse mask:
Any output pulse contained within the above output pulse mask attenuated 0
to 6 dB at half bit rate, 0 to 12 dB for 34 Mbit/s.
4.6.6 Connector type:
25 pole DSUB for balanced interface and SMZ for unbalanced interface.
4.6.7 Service channels
Each MMU carries two 64 kbps service channels.
On the optional SAU these channels can be terminated either as two 64 kbps,
G.703 interfaces or one 64 kbps, G.703 interface and one analog G.712
interface (two or four wire).
The analog service channel is used together with the analog service
telephone (uses DTMF tones).
4.6.8 Digital Service Channel Interface
The digital service channel has codirectional 64 kbps digital interface

according to to ITU-T Rec. G 703.
4.6.9 Operation and Maintenance Interface
Type RS 232C (V.24/V.28)

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 70 (99)


4.6.10 Analog Service Channel Interface
According to to ITU-T Rec. G 712.
Telephone interface, 2 wire:

Connector type modular telephone connector 6/4 (RJ11)
Branching interface, 4 wire:

Impedance 600
Input signal level -11 dBr
Output signal level -11 dBr to +4 dBr, 1 dBr step
For use of the analog service channel, the maximum number of:
hops in series between any two telephones 10
terminals at a site 20
telephones used at the same time 5
4.6.11 User Outputs
Applicable to User 9 12. User 9 12 can be set individually as inputs or

outputs. They can be set for access module summary alarm or remote
control.
Type Relay
Contact rating DC 60 V, 1 A, 30 W
Contact rating AC 42 V, 1 A, 60 VA
Alarm state Closed
Connector type 25 pole D-sub, unearthed contacts
4.6.12 User Inputs
Applicable to User 1 8. User 9 12 can be set individually as inputs or

outputs.
Type 5 V CMOS
Maximum voltage 15 V
Logical zero <1.0 V (or <1.0 k to earth)
Logical one >3.5 V (or >100 k to earth)
Resistance to SAU earth 800 k
Max. DC voltage to SAU earth 60 V
Alarm condition and alarm severity is selectable via MSM.

4.6.13 RAC (Remote Alarm Channel) Interfaces

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 71 (99)

Two ports, each one with selectable interfaces.

Type 1 RS 232C (V.24 / V.28), 9600 bit/s, 8 bits, 1 stop, no parity
Balanced according to ITU-T Rec G.703,
Type 2
64 kbit/s, co-directional
4.6.14 EAC (External Alarm Channel)
The EAC interfaces are proprietary. Two EAC ports are available.
Type RS 485 (V.11), 62.5 kbps
4.6.15 NCC (Node Communication Channel)
One port is available on each MINI-LINK E split (MMU).

Distance between two access up to 10 m
modules
Connector type: 9-pole D-sub
Type RS 485, 31250 bps
4.6.16 Radio Cable Interfaces
The radio cable interfaces are proprietary.

Cable connector type (MMU end) TNC plug
Cable connector type (RAU end) N plug
4.6.17 Test Port
One test port for traffic in/out signals. Bit rates according to ITU-T Rec. G.703.
Impedance 75
Connector type SMZ
Return loss at input port
> 10 dB
50 kHz to 50 MHz
Not less than 0.5 times peak voltages
Nominal peak voltages
according to ITU-T Rec G.703
Any output pulse as specified in
Input pulse masks
ITU-T Rec G.703 attenuated 0 6 dB
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 72 (99)


4.7 Input jitter and wander
See 1301.
Only 2 Mbit/s stated.
4.8 Maximum intrinsic jitter
See 1301.
4.9 Output jitter at max input jitter
See 1301.
4.10 Jitter transfer function
See 1301.
5 Protection Switching
5.1 Protection switching
See 2.43 and 2.44.
6 Antennas
6.1 Antenna interfaces
See 1301.
6.2 Antenna mounting and alignment
The standard antenna mounting kit (for 0.3m and 0.6m antennas) consists of
two rigid, extruded aluminum profiles connected with two stainless steel
screws along the azimuth axis. The profiles are black anodized and have
through holes and holes with thread inserts to provide adjustment of the
antenna in azimuth and elevation.
The support can be clamped to tubes with a diameter of 50-120mm or on L-

profiles 40x40-80x80 mm with two hot dip galvanized steel clamps.
All screws and nuts for connection and adjustment are in stainless steel.
NORD-LOCK washers are used to secure the screws.
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 73 (99)

The antenna mounting kit. All screws for clamping and alignment are stainless
steel M10 size.
The elevation can be adjusted by +15 degrees. The azimuth can be changed
through 0-360 degrees with fine adjustment of +40 degrees.
7 Interconnection IDU-ODU
7.1 Interconnection Cable
One single coaxial cable is used for interconnection between the Modem Unit
and Radio Unit. Three different cables are available:
Cable diameter Weight Maximum cable Minimum bending
nominal [mm] [kg/100m] length [m] radius [mm]
10.3 13 200 100
16 (1/2) 22 400 125
28 (7/8) 49 700 250
N-type connectors are used in both ends.
Indoors, the radio cable is connected to a station cable (included in MMU

delivery) which is thinner (diameter 6 mm) and more flexible.
7.2 IF frequencies
MINI-LINK E features two different IF frequencies, 140 MHz for the receiver
and 350 MHz for the transmitter.
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 74 (99)

8 Operation and maintenance

8.1 O&M interfaces
See 1301.
8.2 Test loops and test points
See 1301.
8.3 MINI-LINK Netman server protection
A Netman server failure does not affect the services provided by the MINI-
LINK network, i.e. transparent transmission of nxE1. Only the supervision of
network status is affected. Should a MINI-LINK equipment failure occur while
Netman is out of order, this will still be indicated indirectly by higher-level
network applications (e.g. BSC) that use the transmission services provided
by the MINI-LINK network. Hence, a Netman server failure is not in any way
critical to the end-user services provided by the network operator.
MINI-LINK Netman does not support hot stand-by. Ericsson recommends the
use of high-availability servers that offer mirrored disks and memory
protection. For large MINI-LINK networks we recommend a cold stand-by
configuration with one redundant server running MINI-LINK Netman and an
updated database, preferably in a separate building. In this case it is
important that back-up procedures are performed regularly. Note that a
changeover to the stand-by server involves some manual reconfiguration of
e.g. IP addresses.
8.4 Integration with higher-level equipment
Integration with higher-level equipment is made via SNMP version 1.
8.5 Data Communication Network (DCN)
Please, see chapter 7 in the MINI-LINK Network Management Technical

Description.
8.6 Number of simultaneous operators
8 clients can simultaneously access one Netman server.
9 Power Supply
9.1 DC Power Supply
See 1301.
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 75 (99)


9.2 Maximum power consumption with RAU1:
See 1301.
9.3 Maximum power consumption with RAU2:
See 1301.
9.4 Indoor power dissipation:
See 1301.
9.5 MINI-LINK E DC power port
Nominal input voltage +24 or -48 V
Over-tension 72 V continuously operation
Surge:
+ 500V Pulse amplitude, line to line, 1.2 us rise time, 50 us half-amplitude
time, 2 ohm generator impedance. All according to EN 61000-4-5
+ 500V Pulse, line to ground and Common mode, 1.2 us rise time, 50 us half-
amplitude time, 12 ohm generator impedance. All according to EN 61000-4-5
Surcharge:
No internal fuses, over-current protection or surcharge protection in the
Modem Unit. However external surcharge protection is available by over-
current tripped electronically fuses (6A) when using the a DDU ( See MINI-
LINK Product Catalog).
The Radio Unit is DC supplied from the Modem Unit by the coaxial cable. This
Output DC Power port from the Modem Unit has non-latched over-current
limiting and short-circuit protection.
10 References for path calculation

10.1 Flat fading
See ML PERF Users manual, 1424-AE/LZT 110 4103.
10.2 Selective fading
10.3 Space diversity

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 76 (99)


10.4 Frequency diversity
10.5 Rain fading
10.6 Attenuation by atmospheric gases
10.7 Number of errors per burst
Alfa values according to ITU-T G.826 and ITU-R F.1605.
C-QPSK all rates alfa = 1

16QAM PDH 17x2 alfa = 2
16QAM PDH 8x2 alfa = 4
16QAM SDH alfa = 13
128QAM SDH alfa = 19
11 MINI-LINK TERMINOLOGY
11.1 General
AFC Automatic Frequency Control

AGC Automatic Gain Control
AMPS Advanced Mobile Public system
BB Baseband Signal
BER Bit Error Rate
BSC Base Station Controller
BTS Base Transceiver Station
BYB An Ericsson Building Standard
CIR Carrier to Interference Ratio
CSS Control and Supervision System
D-AMPS Digital -Advanced Mobile Public System
DCS Digital Communications System (1800 MHz)
DRA 1900 Radio Access System (Ericsson Product)
DXC Digital Cross Connector
DXX Family of Digital Cross Connect Equipment (Ericsson Product)
EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility
ESD Electro Static Discharge
FEC Forward Error Correction
GSM Global System For Mobile Telecommunication (900 MHz)
I/O In / Out
IF Intermediate Frequency
MTBF Mean Time Between Failure
MTTR Mean Time To Repair
MS Mobile Station
MSC Mobile Switching Centre
MUX Multiplexer/Demultiplexer
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 77 (99)


NMT Nordic Mobile Telephone (analogue 450 MHz, 900 MHz)
OMC Operation and Maintenance Centre
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PCS Public Communications System (1900 MHz)
PDC Personal Digital Cellular System (Japanese standard)
PBA Printed Board Assembly
PLL Phased Locked Loop
POTS Plain Old Telephony System
PSTN Public Switched Telephony System
RBS Radio Base Station (Ericsson product name for BTS)
RSS Remote Subscriber Switch
RF Radio Frequency
RLL Radio In the Local Loop
TACS Total Access Communication System
TRX Transceiver
U Rack Unit. One U is 44mm.
VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator
11.2 Basic MINI-LINK
Far end The terminal with which the near end communicates
Front end The Terminal with which the PC containing the management or
maintenance software is physically connected.
Hop A radio link connection
IDU Indoor Unit
Near end The selected terminal
Network Several MINI-LINK sites connected via radio or cable
ODU Outdoor Unit
Site One geographic place with one or several terminals
Terminal One side of a radio-link connection
Unit The smallest exchangeable part of a MINI-LINK system
11.3 MINI-LINK E
AM Access Module (plug In Unit)

AMM Access Module Magazine
LSI Local Supervision Interface
MMU Modem Unit
MWU Microwave Unit
RAU Radio Unit
RIU Radio Interface Unit
SAU Service Access Unit
SMU Switch Multiplexer Unit
11.4 Alarm channels
AIS Alarm Indication signal

EAC External Alarm Channel (Communication between indoor units)
HCC Hop Communication Channel (Communication Between two
MMUs over a hop.
IAC Internal Alarm Channel (XXX)
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 78 (99)


NCC Node Communication Channel (Communication between
different AMMs on the same site.
RAC Remote Alarm Channel
RCC Radio Communication Channel (Communication between an
MMU and an RAU within a terminal.
11.5 Software Tools and Packages
MIM MINI-LINK Installation manager (For installation of one hop.

Since 1998 replaced by MSM)
MLPerf MINI-LINK Path Prediction and Performance Software
MNM MINI-LINK Network Manager (For Supervision and alarm logging
of a network (since 1998 replaced by MINI-LINK Netman).
MOMS Microwave Radio Operation and Maintenance System
(since1998 intended to be replaced by MINI-LINk Netman)
MSM MINI-LINK Service Manager
NMS Network Management System
RAPS RadioPlanning System (For radio-link network planning)
TMOS Telecommunication Management and Operation System.
11.6 Standardisation Organisations
ANSI American national Standards Institute

CCIR Former ITU-R
CCITT Former ITU-T
ETSI European Telecommunications Standard Institute
ISO International Organisation of Standardisation
ITU-R International Telecommunication Union -Radio Communication.
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication
12 Miscellaneous
12.1 State the applicable standard documents
Applicable standards and recommendations that MINI-LINK E complies with

in relevant parts are shown below. The structure is divided into the main parts
Radio, EMC and Safety.
Applicable for 2x2,8,2x8 and 34+2 Mbit/s.

Partly applicable for 4x1,5 Mbit/s (Japan) and 4x1,5 16x1,5 (USA)
Radio Specifications
ITU-R/CEPT/ERC
! RF Frequency Plan 7 GHz ITU-R Rec. F.385

ECC 02-06
CEPT 12-02
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 79 (99)


CEPT 12-07
CEPT 12-03
ERC T/R 13-02
! RF Frequency Plan 26/28 GHz ITU-R Rec. F.748
ERC T/R 13-02
! RF Frequency Plan 38 GHz ITU-R Rec. 749
ERC T/R 12-01
ITU-T
! Digital Interface ITU-T Rec. G.703

! Level/Jitter tolerance ITU-T Rec. G.823
! Terminal Interface (MNM) ITU-T Rec. V.24/V.28
! External Interface (EAC) ITU-T Rec. V.11
! Service channel (analogue) ITU-T Rec. G.712
! Performance Monitoring ITU-T Rec. G.826
! Digital Sections and
Digital Line Systems ITU-T Rec. G921
! Second Order Digital Multiplex
Equipment Operating at 8448 kbps
and Using Positive Justification ITU-T Rec. G742
ETSI
! 7 GHz Digital Systems EN 301 206

! Environmental Conditions and Environmental Tests for
Telecommunications Equipment ETS 300 019
EMC Specifications
ETSI
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 80 (99)


! Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Standard for Digital Fixed Radio Links
and Ancillary Equipment With Data
Rates at Around 2 Mbit/s and Above ETS 300 385
! Power Supply Interface at the Input to
Telecommunications equipment ETS 300 132-2
EN
! Electromagnetic Compatibility-Generic
Immunity Standard- Part 1: Residential,
Commercial and Light Industry EN 50082-1
! Limits and Methods of Measurement
of Radio Interference Characteristics
of Information Technology equipment EN 55022
Safety Specifications
! Safety of Information Technology

Equipment, Including Electrical
Business Equipment EN 60950
! Safety Requirements for Radio
Transmitting Equipment EN 60215
Other Applicable Information
IP Classification
! Indoor Magazine (AMM) IP 20

! Outdoor Radio Unit (RAU) IP 54
The standards are applied in relevant parts

! 7 GHz Digital Systems ETSI EN 301 216

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 81 (99)


! Digital Interface ITU-T Rec. G.703

! Jitter Performance ITU-T Rec. G.823
! Intrinsic jitter ITU-T Rec. G.921
! Terminal Interface (MNM) ITU-T Rec. V.24/V.28
(RS 232)
! External Interface (EAC) ITU-T Rec. V.11
! RAC type 1 ITU-T Rec. V.24/V.28
(RS 232)
! RAC type 2 balanced ITU-T Rec. G.703
64 kbps
! Service channel (analogue) ITU-T Rec. G.712
2 wire
! Service channel (digital) ITU-T Rec. G.703
64 kbps
! Performance Monitoring ITU-T Rec. G.826
! EMC (radiated) EN 50081-1
! EMC (radiated, test) EN 55022 Class B
! EMC (immunity) EN 50082-1
! EMC (immunity, test) EN 61000-4-6 and
EN 61000-4-3
! EMC (for digital fixed radio links) ETSI ETS 300 385
! Lightning IEC1312
! Surge EN 61000-4 and
EN 61000-5
Environmental conditions
! Storage ETSI ETS 300 019-1-1

! Transportation ETSI ETS 300 019-1-2
! Indoor Units ETSI ETS 300 019-1-3
! Outdoor Units ETSI ETS 300 019-1-4
! Vibration, shock and bump EN 600 68
Path calculation (M-L PERF)
! Performance and availability allocation ITU-R Rec. F.696

(G.821)
! Multipath fading ITU-R Rec. P.530-7
! Rain fading ITU-R Rec. P.530-7,
P.837-1 and P.838.
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 82 (99)


12.2 Delay in the hardware
Definition:
The two tables below shows delays in MINI-LINK E hardware from a point to
point connection without considering the time over the hop in the air. The
values are approximations.
CQPSK
Rate SMU [s] MMU [s] RAU [s] TOTAL [s]

2*2 - 100 0 100
4*2 20 50 0 70
8*2 20 30 0 50
16*2 25 20 0 45
QAM
Rate SMU [s] MMU [s] RAU [s] TOTAL [s]

8*2 20 300 0 320
16*2 25 150 0 175
The additional delay in the air is 3.3 s/km.
12.3 MTBF
MINI-LINK E, estimated Sub unit MTBF (typical values):

Sub Unit Failures / 106 h MTBF years
RAU * 2.29 50
MMU 2x2/8/2x8/34+2 1.94 59
MMU 4x2 2.22 51
SMU 16x2 1.78 64
SMU 8x2 0.94 121
SMU SW 0.39 293
SAU B 0.50 228
SAU B+E1 0.91 125
SAU B+E2 1.10 104
* Outdoor mounted
SYSTEM VALUES (COMPLETE TERMINAL 1+0 EXCLUDING SAU)
Typical values
Typical
Terminal Mbit/s
Failures / 106 h MTBF years
2x2, 8, 2x8, 34+2 4.23 27
4x2 4.51 25
8x2 5.17 22
17x2 6.01 19
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 83 (99)


Reliability is guaranteed for complete terminal only. For guaranteed values
take 70% of estimated MTBF.
Calculation method
The reliability prediction is accomplished in accordance with applicable

procedures described in Military Standardization Handbook, MIL-HDBK-217F,
part stress analysis prediction.
The reliability model for the equipment is based on individual components

past the debugging period.
The probability that a unit will not fail is:
-t
R (t) = e
Where is the failure rate for the unit and t is the time period.
When the failure rate is constant the following is valid.
MTBF = 1/
Where MTBF = Mean Time Between Failures.
The individual failure rates for all components in a sub unit are summed. This
means that all components are considered to be in a serial configuration.
The sum of the failure rates gives the failure rate for the sub unit.
The inverse of the failure rate for the sub unit gives the MTBF.
SYSTEM VALUES (COMPLETE TERMINAL 1+1)
Please see the technical support document 7/1785-11/LZN 901 03/1.
The technical support document can be found at:
http://www.emw.ericsson.se/LocArc/molarc05/doc/7_1785-
11_LZN90103_1UEN_B.PDF
12.4 Earthing and bonding of the system
Earthing accessories for the indoor and outdoor units are included as
standard. Earthing kits for the coaxial cable is available as accessories.
The earthing system is compliant to NEN1010. Is this correct ?

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 84 (99)


It is recommended that the lower part of the radio cable shall be connected to
earth, for example before entering a building, and for long cables every 50
meters. See figure below.
Lightning
rod
Radio
earthing
Indoor
earthing
Radio cable
earthing kits
12.5 Lightning protection
The cable entry to the Modem Unit and Radio Unit is protected by means of
gas discharge tubes in combination with a secondary protection.
12.6 Dimensions and the weight of the system
Radio units, See 1301.
Antennas
RF interfaces, separate mounting, are the same as at the radio units on

previous page. All dimensions apply to High Performance (HP) antennas.
Antennas Dimensions H x W x D [mm] Weight [kg]
0.2 m compact 296 x 266 x 98 2.5
0.3 m compact 382 x 382 x 185 4
0.6 m compact 635 x 635 x 363 9
0.3 m 357 x 334 x 183 4
634 x 634 x 425 (for 15 GHz and above)
0.6 m 9
634 x 634 x 394 (for 7 and 8 GHz)
1.2 m 1 247 x 1 247 x 1 085 * 52 *
1.8 m 1 945 x 1 945 x 1 506 * 127 *
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 85 (99)


2.4 m 2 705 x 2 705 x 1 785 * 203 *
3.0 m 3 315 x 3 315 x 1 745 * 245 *
The weight of the antenna mounting kit for all 0.3 m and 0.6 m antennas is 4.3
kg. The weight of the antenna mounting kit for the 0.2 m compact antenna is
2.9 kg.
* Mounting kit is included.
Radio Units with Integrated Antenna
All dimensions apply to High Performance (HP) antennas.

Radio Antennas Dimensions H x W x D [mm] Weight [kg]
unit
0.2 m compact 321 x 266 x 171 7
0.3 m compact 382 x 382 x 255 8.5
RAU2 0.6 m compact 635 x 635 x 370 13.5
0.3 m 361 x 334 x 268 8
0.6 m 634 x 634 x 443 13
0.3 m 411 x 334 x 296 11
RAU1 0.6 m 634 x 634 x 471 (for 15 GHz and above) 16
634 x 634 x 452 (for 7 and 8 GHz)
Mounting kit is not included. The weight of the antenna mounting kit for all 0.3
m and 0.6 m antennas is 4.3 kg. The weight of the antenna mounting kit for
the 0.2 m compact antenna is 2.9 kg.
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 86 (99)

Access Module
Access Module Dimensions Weight [kg]
H x W x D [mm] (fully equipped)
1U 19" 43 x 483 x 280 3.7
wall* 715 x 61 x 292 4.5
desk* 71 x 447 x 280 3.7
2U 19" 88 x 483 x 280 9.4
wall* 715 x 94 x 292 11.1
4U 19" 176 x 483 x 280 16.3
wall* 715 x 176 x 292 19.5
* Dimensions and weights are given with desk/wall set included.
Radio Connection Box (RCB)

Dimensions H x W x D: 448 x 250 x 153
(mm)
DC/DC version 11 kg
Weight With optional AC interface 13 kg
and battery backup
For pictures, please refer to chapter 8.9 in the MINI-LINK E and E Micro
Technical Description.
12.7 Size and weight of the antenna packages
Are the figures below correct ?
Packing information:
0.3 m antenna: dimension 42x26x26 cm, weight 10 kg
High Performance antennas.
13 Revision Information
Rev Prep Note
H EMWPLM 1.2 1301

Updated
2.1 Noise Figure

Updated
2.2 Noise bandwidth

Updated
2.8 Error correction

Limited Internal
INFORMATION 87 (99)

Rev Prep Note

Updated
2.9 Curves of BER

Updated
2.10 Up fading / Maximum input level

Updated
2.21 C/N ratio

Updated to be consistent with Eb/No in 2.41
2.31 Gross bit rates

Updated
2.32 Occupied bandwidth

99 % bandwidth updated
2.33 Spectrum efficiency

DS1 added
2.34 Emission designation

DS1 added, 16QAM updated
2.40 Thermal noise

Updated
2.41 BER versus Eb/No

Updated
2.46.1 Dispersive fade margin

Updated
10.7 Number of errors per burst

New
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 88 (99)

14 Appendix 1
Typical Tx spectra for different transmission rates are given below. The 0 dB
level relates to the peak of the modulated spectrum disregarding residual
carrier. The spectrum is measured with the following analyzer settings:
IF bandwidth 100 kHz for 34+2 Mbit/s, 30 kHz at lower traffic rates
video bandwidth is 300 Hz, except for 12 and 22 where it is 100 Hz
Freq. offset from fc. [MHz], Relative power density level [dB]
Freq, 1x2 2x2 4x2/8 8x2/2x8 17x2/34+

2
-100 -83,27 -80,51 -77,7 -74,83 -72

-99,67 -83,26 -80,5 -77,69 -74,82 -72
-99,33 -83,26 -80,5 -77,69 -74,81 -71,99
-99 -83,25 -80,49 -77,68 -74,8 -71,98
-98,67 -83,24 -80,48 -77,67 -74,8 -71,97
-98,33 -83,23 -80,47 -77,66 -74,79 -71,96
-98 -83,23 -80,46 -77,65 -74,78 -71,95
-97,67 -83,22 -80,45 -77,65 -74,77 -71,94
-97,33 -83,21 -80,45 -77,64 -74,76 -71,94
-97 -83,2 -80,44 -77,63 -74,75 -71,93
-96,67 -83,2 -80,43 -77,62 -74,74 -71,92
-96,33 -83,19 -80,42 -77,61 -74,74 -71,91
-96 -83,18 -80,41 -77,6 -74,73 -71,9
-95,67 -83,17 -80,4 -77,59 -74,72 -71,89
-95,33 -83,16 -80,39 -77,58 -74,71 -71,88
-95 -83,16 -80,39 -77,58 -74,7 -71,87
-94,67 -83,15 -80,38 -77,57 -74,69 -71,86
-94,33 -83,14 -80,37 -77,56 -74,68 -71,86
-94 -83,13 -80,36 -77,55 -74,67 -71,85
-93,67 -83,12 -80,35 -77,54 -74,66 -71,84
-93,33 -83,11 -80,34 -77,53 -74,65 -71,83
-93 -83,11 -80,33 -77,52 -74,64 -71,82
-92,67 -83,1 -80,32 -77,51 -74,63 -71,81
-92,33 -83,09 -80,31 -77,5 -74,62 -71,8
-92 -83,08 -80,3 -77,49 -74,61 -71,79
-91,67 -83,07 -80,29 -77,48 -74,6 -71,78
-91,33 -83,06 -80,28 -77,47 -74,59 -71,77
-91 -83,05 -80,27 -77,46 -74,58 -71,76
-90,67 -83,04 -80,26 -77,45 -74,57 -71,75
-90,33 -83,04 -80,25 -77,44 -74,56 -71,74
-90 -83,03 -80,24 -77,43 -74,55 -71,73
-89,67 -83,02 -80,23 -77,42 -74,54 -71,72
-89,33 -83,01 -80,22 -77,41 -74,53 -71,71
-89 -83 -80,21 -77,4 -74,52 -71,7
-88,67 -82,99 -80,2 -77,39 -74,51 -71,68
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 89 (99)


-88,33 -82,98 -80,19 -77,38 -74,5 -71,67
-88 -82,97 -80,18 -77,37 -74,49 -71,66
-87,67 -82,96 -80,17 -77,36 -74,48 -71,65
-87,33 -82,95 -80,16 -77,35 -74,47 -71,64
-87 -82,94 -80,15 -77,33 -74,46 -71,63
-86,67 -82,93 -80,14 -77,32 -74,44 -71,62
-86,33 -82,92 -80,13 -77,31 -74,43 -71,61
-86 -82,91 -80,11 -77,3 -74,42 -71,6
-85,67 -82,9 -80,1 -77,29 -74,41 -71,58
-85,33 -82,89 -80,09 -77,28 -74,4 -71,57
-85 -82,88 -80,08 -77,27 -74,39 -71,56
-84,67 -82,87 -80,07 -77,25 -74,37 -71,55
-84,33 -82,86 -80,06 -77,24 -74,36 -71,54
-84 -82,84 -80,05 -77,23 -74,35 -71,52
-83,67 -82,83 -80,03 -77,22 -74,34 -71,51
-83,33 -82,82 -80,02 -77,21 -74,33 -71,5
-83 -82,81 -80,01 -77,19 -74,31 -71,49
-82,67 -82,8 -80 -77,18 -74,3 -71,47
-82,33 -82,79 -79,98 -77,17 -74,29 -71,46
-82 -82,78 -79,97 -77,16 -74,28 -71,45
-81,67 -82,77 -79,96 -77,14 -74,26 -71,44
-81,33 -82,75 -79,95 -77,13 -74,25 -71,42
-81 -82,74 -79,93 -77,12 -74,24 -71,41
-80,67 -82,73 -79,92 -77,11 -74,22 -71,4
-80,33 -82,72 -79,91 -77,09 -74,21 -71,38
-80 -82,71 -79,9 -77,08 -74,2 -71,37
-79,67 -82,69 -79,88 -77,06 -74,18 -71,35
-79,33 -82,68 -79,87 -77,05 -74,17 -71,34
-79 -82,67 -79,86 -77,04 -74,15 -71,33
-78,67 -82,66 -79,84 -77,02 -74,14 -71,31
-78,33 -82,64 -79,83 -77,01 -74,13 -71,3
-78 -82,63 -79,81 -77 -74,11 -71,28
-77,67 -82,62 -79,8 -76,98 -74,1 -71,27
-77,33 -82,6 -79,79 -76,97 -74,08 -71,26
-77 -82,59 -79,77 -76,95 -74,07 -71,24
-76,67 -82,58 -79,76 -76,94 -74,05 -71,23
-76,33 -82,56 -79,74 -76,92 -74,04 -71,21
-76 -82,55 -79,73 -76,91 -74,02 -71,19
-75,67 -82,54 -79,71 -76,89 -74,01 -71,18
-75,33 -82,52 -79,7 -76,88 -73,99 -71,16
-75 -82,51 -79,68 -76,86 -73,98 -71,15
-74,67 -82,49 -79,67 -76,85 -73,96 -71,13
-74,33 -82,48 -79,65 -76,83 -73,94 -71,12
-74 -82,47 -79,64 -76,81 -73,93 -71,1
-73,67 -82,45 -79,62 -76,8 -73,91 -71,08
-73,33 -82,44 -79,6 -76,78 -73,9 -71,07
-73 -82,42 -79,59 -76,77 -73,88 -71,05
-72,67 -82,41 -79,57 -76,75 -73,86 -71,03
-72,33 -82,39 -79,56 -76,73 -73,85 -71,02
-72 -82,37 -79,54 -76,72 -73,83 -71
-71,67 -82,36 -79,52 -76,7 -73,81 -70,98
-71,33 -82,34 -79,51 -76,68 -73,79 -70,97
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 90 (99)


-71 -82,33 -79,49 -76,66 -73,78 -70,95
-70,67 -82,31 -79,47 -76,65 -73,76 -70,93
-70,33 -82,29 -79,45 -76,63 -73,74 -70,91
-70 -82,28 -79,44 -76,61 -73,72 -70,89
-69,67 -82,26 -79,42 -76,59 -73,7 -70,88
-69,33 -82,24 -79,4 -76,58 -73,69 -70,86
-69 -82,23 -79,38 -76,56 -73,67 -70,84
-68,67 -82,21 -79,36 -76,54 -73,65 -70,82
-68,33 -82,19 -79,35 -76,52 -73,63 -70,8
-68 -82,18 -79,33 -76,5 -73,61 -70,78
-67,67 -82,16 -79,31 -76,48 -73,59 -70,76
-67,33 -82,14 -79,29 -76,46 -73,57 -70,74
-67 -82,12 -79,27 -76,44 -73,55 -70,72
-66,67 -82,1 -79,25 -76,42 -73,53 -70,7
-66,33 -82,08 -79,23 -76,4 -73,51 -70,68
-66 -82,07 -79,21 -76,38 -73,49 -70,66
-65,67 -82,05 -79,19 -76,36 -73,47 -70,64
-65,33 -82,03 -79,17 -76,34 -73,45 -70,62
-65 -82,01 -79,15 -76,32 -73,43 -70,6
-64,67 -81,99 -79,13 -76,3 -73,41 -70,58
-64,33 -81,97 -79,11 -76,28 -73,38 -70,55
-64 -81,95 -79,09 -76,26 -73,36 -70,53
-63,67 -81,93 -79,07 -76,23 -73,34 -70,51
-63,33 -81,91 -79,04 -76,21 -73,32 -70,49
-63 -81,89 -79,02 -76,19 -73,3 -70,47
-62,67 -81,87 -79 -76,17 -73,27 -70,44
-62,33 -81,85 -78,98 -76,15 -73,25 -70,42
-62 -81,82 -78,96 -76,12 -73,23 -70,4
-61,67 -81,8 -78,93 -76,1 -73,2 -70,37
-61,33 -81,78 -78,91 -76,08 -73,18 -70,35
-61 -81,76 -78,89 -76,05 -73,16 -70,32
-60,67 -81,74 -78,86 -76,03 -73,13 -70,3
-60,33 -81,71 -78,84 -76 -73,11 -70,28
-60 -81,69 -78,82 -75,98 -73,08 -70,25
-59,67 -81,67 -78,79 -75,95 -73,06 -70,23
-59,33 -81,64 -78,77 -75,93 -73,03 -70,2
-59 -81,62 -78,74 -75,9 -73,01 -70,17
-58,67 -81,6 -78,72 -75,88 -72,98 -70,15
-58,33 -81,57 -78,69 -75,85 -72,95 -70,12
-58 -81,55 -78,67 -75,83 -72,93 -70,1
-57,67 -81,52 -78,64 -75,8 -72,9 -70,07
-57,33 -81,5 -78,61 -75,77 -72,87 -70,04
-57 -81,47 -78,59 -75,75 -72,85 -70,01
-56,67 -81,45 -78,56 -75,72 -72,82 -69,99
-56,33 -81,42 -78,53 -75,69 -72,79 -69,96
-56 -81,4 -78,5 -75,66 -72,76 -69,93
-55,67 -81,37 -78,48 -75,63 -72,73 -69,9
-55,33 -81,34 -78,45 -75,61 -72,7 -69,87
-55 -81,32 -78,42 -75,58 -72,67 -69,84
-54,67 -81,29 -78,39 -75,55 -72,65 -69,81
-54,33 -81,26 -78,36 -75,52 -72,62 -69,78
-54 -81,23 -78,33 -75,49 -72,58 -69,75
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 91 (99)


-53,67 -81,2 -78,3 -75,46 -72,55 -69,72
-53,33 -81,17 -78,27 -75,43 -72,52 -69,69
-53 -81,14 -78,24 -75,4 -72,49 -69,66
-52,67 -81,12 -78,21 -75,36 -72,46 -69,63
-52,33 -81,09 -78,18 -75,33 -72,43 -69,59
-52 -81,06 -78,15 -75,3 -72,4 -69,56
-51,67 -81,02 -78,12 -75,27 -72,36 -69,53
-51,33 -80,99 -78,08 -75,23 -72,33 -69,49
-51 -80,96 -78,05 -75,2 -72,3 -69,46
-50,67 -80,93 -78,02 -75,17 -72,26 -69,43
-50,33 -80,9 -77,99 -75,13 -72,23 -69,39
-50 -80,87 -77,95 -75,1 -72,19 -69,36
-49,67 -80,83 -77,92 -75,06 -72,16 -69,32
-49,33 -80,8 -77,88 -75,03 -72,12 -69,27
-49 -80,76 -77,85 -74,99 -72,08 -69,23
-48,67 -80,73 -77,81 -74,96 -72,05 -69,19
-48,33 -80,69 -77,78 -74,92 -72,01 -69,14
-48 -80,66 -77,74 -74,88 -71,97 -69,09
-47,67 -80,62 -77,7 -74,85 -71,94 -69,04
-47,33 -80,58 -77,66 -74,81 -71,9 -68,99
-47 -80,55 -77,63 -74,77 -71,86 -68,94
-46,67 -80,51 -77,59 -74,73 -71,82 -68,88
-46,33 -80,47 -77,55 -74,69 -71,78 -68,82
-46 -80,43 -77,51 -74,65 -71,74 -68,76
-45,67 -80,39 -77,47 -74,61 -71,7 -68,7
-45,33 -80,36 -77,43 -74,57 -71,66 -68,63
-45 -80,32 -77,39 -74,53 -71,61 -68,56
-44,67 -80,27 -77,35 -74,49 -71,57 -68,49
-44,33 -80,23 -77,31 -74,44 -71,53 -68,41
-44 -80,19 -77,26 -74,4 -71,49 -68,32
-43,67 -80,15 -77,22 -74,36 -71,44 -68,24
-43,33 -80,11 -77,18 -74,31 -71,4 -68,14
-43 -80,06 -77,13 -74,27 -71,35 -68,04
-42,67 -80,02 -77,09 -74,22 -71,31 -67,93
-42,33 -79,98 -77,04 -74,18 -71,26 -67,82
-42 -79,93 -77 -74,13 -71,21 -67,7
-41,67 -79,89 -76,95 -74,08 -71,16 -67,57
-41,33 -79,84 -76,9 -74,03 -71,12 -67,43
-41 -79,79 -76,86 -73,99 -71,07 -67,28
-40,67 -79,75 -76,81 -73,94 -71,02 -67,12
-40,33 -79,7 -76,76 -73,89 -70,97 -66,95
-40 -79,65 -76,71 -73,84 -70,92 -66,77
-39,67 -79,6 -76,66 -73,79 -70,87 -66,53
-39,33 -79,55 -76,61 -73,73 -70,81 -66,27
-39 -79,5 -76,56 -73,68 -70,76 -65,98
-38,67 -79,45 -76,5 -73,63 -70,71 -65,68
-38,33 -79,4 -76,45 -73,57 -70,65 -65,35
-38 -79,34 -76,4 -73,52 -70,6 -64,99
-37,67 -79,29 -76,34 -73,46 -70,54 -64,61
-37,33 -79,24 -76,29 -73,41 -70,49 -64,2
-37 -79,18 -76,23 -73,35 -70,43 -63,77
-36,67 -79,13 -76,17 -73,29 -70,37 -63,32
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 92 (99)


-36,33 -79,07 -76,12 -73,24 -70,31 -62,84
-36 -79,01 -76,06 -73,18 -70,25 -62,34
-35,67 -78,95 -76 -73,12 -70,19 -61,81
-35,33 -78,89 -75,94 -73,06 -70,13 -61,27
-35 -78,83 -75,88 -72,99 -70,07 -60,71
-34,67 -78,77 -75,81 -72,93 -70 -60,13
-34,33 -78,71 -75,75 -72,87 -69,93 -59,54
-34 -78,65 -75,69 -72,8 -69,86 -58,93
-33,67 -78,59 -75,62 -72,74 -69,79 -58,31
-33,33 -78,52 -75,56 -72,67 -69,72 -57,68
-33 -78,46 -75,49 -72,6 -69,65 -57,03
-32,67 -78,39 -75,42 -72,53 -69,57 -56,51
-32,33 -78,32 -75,35 -72,46 -69,5 -55,98
-32 -78,25 -75,28 -72,39 -69,42 -55,44
-31,67 -78,18 -75,21 -72,32 -69,34 -54,91
-31,33 -78,11 -75,14 -72,25 -69,26 -54,36
-31 -78,04 -75,07 -72,18 -69,18 -53,82
-30,67 -77,97 -74,99 -72,1 -69,1 -53,27
-30,33 -77,9 -74,92 -72,03 -69,01 -52,72
-30 -77,82 -74,84 -71,95 -68,93 -52,16
-29,67 -77,74 -74,77 -71,87 -68,84 -51,61
-29,33 -77,67 -74,69 -71,79 -68,75 -51,05
-29 -77,59 -74,61 -71,71 -68,65 -50,49
-28,67 -77,51 -74,53 -71,63 -68,56 -49,93
-28,33 -77,43 -74,44 -71,54 -68,46 -49,37
-28 -77,34 -74,36 -71,46 -68,36 -48,8
-27,67 -77,26 -74,27 -71,37 -68,26 -48,24
-27,33 -77,17 -74,19 -71,29 -68,16 -47,67
-27 -77,09 -74,1 -71,2 -68,05 -46,95
-26,67 -77 -74,01 -71,11 -67,94 -46,13
-26,33 -76,91 -73,92 -71,01 -67,83 -45,3
-26 -76,82 -73,82 -70,92 -67,72 -44,47
-25,67 -76,72 -73,73 -70,83 -67,6 -43,65
-25,33 -76,63 -73,63 -70,73 -67,48 -42,82
-25 -76,53 -73,54 -70,63 -67,36 -41,99
-24,67 -76,44 -73,44 -70,53 -67,23 -41,16
-24,33 -76,34 -73,34 -70,43 -67,1 -40,33
-24 -76,23 -73,23 -70,33 -66,97 -39,5
-23,67 -76,13 -73,13 -70,22 -66,83 -38,67
-23,33 -76,03 -73,02 -70,11 -66,69 -37,83
-23 -75,92 -72,91 -70 -66,55 -37,02
-22,67 -75,81 -72,8 -69,89 -66,4 -36,2
-22,33 -75,7 -72,69 -69,78 -66,25 -35,39
-22 -75,58 -72,58 -69,66 -66,09 -34,58
-21,67 -75,47 -72,46 -69,55 -65,93 -33,77
-21,33 -75,35 -72,34 -69,43 -65,71 -32,95
-21 -75,23 -72,22 -69,3 -65,36 -32,14
-20,67 -75,11 -72,09 -69,18 -64,94 -31,33
-20,33 -74,98 -71,97 -69,05 -64,46 -30,52
-20 -74,86 -71,84 -68,92 -63,9 -29,7
-19,67 -74,73 -71,71 -68,79 -63,26 -28,89
-19,33 -74,59 -71,57 -68,66 -62,53 -28,08
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 93 (99)


-19 -74,46 -71,44 -68,52 -61,71 -27,23
-18,67 -74,32 -71,3 -68,38 -60,81 -26,31
-18,33 -74,18 -71,16 -68,23 -59,83 -25,38
-18 -74,03 -71,01 -68,09 -58,78 -24,45
-17,67 -73,89 -70,86 -67,94 -57,67 -23,53
-17,33 -73,73 -70,71 -67,78 -56,51 -22,6
-17 -73,58 -70,55 -67,62 -55,3 -21,68
-16,67 -73,42 -70,39 -67,45 -54,06 -20,75
-16,33 -73,26 -70,23 -67,28 -52,8 -19,83
-16 -73,1 -70,06 -67,11 -51,51 -18,9
-15,67 -72,93 -69,89 -66,93 -50,2 -17,97
-15,33 -72,75 -69,72 -66,74 -48,89 -17,18
-15 -72,57 -69,54 -66,55 -47,64 -16,51
-14,67 -72,39 -69,36 -66,36 -46,39 -15,84
-14,33 -72,2 -69,17 -66,15 -45,13 -15,18
-14 -72,01 -68,97 -65,94 -43,87 -14,51
-13,67 -71,81 -68,78 -65,73 -42,61 -13,84
-13,33 -71,61 -68,57 -65,5 -41,34 -13,18
-13 -71,4 -68,36 -65,27 -40,07 -12,51
-12,67 -71,19 -68,15 -65,03 -38,79 -11,84
-12,33 -70,97 -67,92 -64,78 -37,48 -11,18
-12 -70,74 -67,7 -64,51 -36,17 -10,51
-11,67 -70,51 -67,46 -64,24 -34,86 -9,84
-11,33 -70,26 -67,22 -63,96 -33,55 -9,18
-11 -70,01 -66,97 -63,66 -32,23 -8,51
-10,67 -69,76 -66,71 -63,25 -30,92 -7,84
-10,33 -69,49 -66,44 -62,62 -29,61 -7,29
-10 -69,21 -66,16 -61,79 -28,06 -6,84
-9,67 -68,93 -65,88 -60,67 -26,32 -6,4
-9,33 -68,63 -65,58 -59,23 -24,57 -5,96
-9 -68,32 -65,27 -57,46 -22,83 -5,51
-8,67 -68 -64,95 -55,41 -21,09 -5,07
-8,33 -67,67 -64,61 -53,13 -19,34 -4,62
-8 -67,32 -64,25 -50,69 -17,82 -4,18
-7,67 -66,96 -63,88 -48,19 -16,34 -3,73
-7,33 -66,58 -63,48 -45,76 -14,87 -3,38
-7 -66,18 -63,07 -43,29 -13,4 -3,11
-6,67 -65,77 -62,63 -40,8 -11,92 -2,84
-6,33 -65,33 -62,16 -38,27 -10,45 -2,58
-6 -64,86 -61,66 -35,68 -8,99 -2,31
-5,67 -64,37 -61,13 -33,09 -8,11 -2,04
-5,33 -63,85 -60,43 -30,49 -7,24 -1,78
-5 -63,3 -59,22 -27,53 -6,37 -1,51
-4,67 -62,7 -57,14 -24,08 -5,5 -1,38
-4,33 -62,06 -53,84 -20,63 -4,62 -1,24
-4 -61,36 -49,5 -17,46 -3,86 -1,11
-3,67 -60,6 -44,83 -14,54 -3,37 -0,98
-3,33 -59,75 -40 -11,62 -2,89 -0,84
-3 -58,81 -34,97 -8,83 -2,4 -0,71
-2,67 -57,67 -29,86 -7,1 -1,91 -0,58
-2,33 -55,26 -23,35 -5,37 -1,44 -0,48
-2 -48,98 -16,93 -3,8 -0,97 -0,41
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 94 (99)


-1,67 -39,91 -11,18 -2,84 -0,68 -0,34
-1,33 -29,85 -6,89 -1,87 -0,43 -0,28
-1 -16,93 -3,72 -0,94 -0,26 -0,21
-0,67 -6,89 -1,82 -0,42 -0,17 -0,14
-0,33 -1,82 -0,4 -0,17 -0,08 -0,07
0 0 0 0 0 0
0,33 -1,82 -0,4 -0,17 -0,08 -0,07
0,67 -6,89 -1,82 -0,42 -0,17 -0,14
1 -16,93 -3,72 -0,94 -0,26 -0,21
1,33 -29,85 -6,89 -1,87 -0,43 -0,28
1,67 -39,91 -11,18 -2,84 -0,68 -0,34
2 -48,98 -16,93 -3,8 -0,97 -0,41
2,33 -55,26 -23,35 -5,37 -1,44 -0,48
2,67 -57,67 -29,86 -7,1 -1,91 -0,58
3 -58,81 -34,97 -8,83 -2,4 -0,71
3,33 -59,75 -40 -11,62 -2,89 -0,84
3,67 -60,6 -44,83 -14,54 -3,37 -0,98
4 -61,36 -49,5 -17,46 -3,86 -1,11
4,33 -62,06 -53,84 -20,63 -4,62 -1,24
4,67 -62,7 -57,14 -24,08 -5,5 -1,38
5 -63,3 -59,22 -27,53 -6,37 -1,51
5,33 -63,85 -60,43 -30,49 -7,24 -1,78
5,67 -64,37 -61,13 -33,09 -8,11 -2,04
6 -64,86 -61,66 -35,68 -8,99 -2,31
6,33 -65,33 -62,16 -38,27 -10,45 -2,58
6,67 -65,77 -62,63 -40,8 -11,92 -2,84
7 -66,18 -63,07 -43,29 -13,4 -3,11
7,33 -66,58 -63,48 -45,76 -14,87 -3,38
7,67 -66,96 -63,88 -48,19 -16,34 -3,73
8 -67,32 -64,25 -50,69 -17,82 -4,18
8,33 -67,67 -64,61 -53,13 -19,34 -4,62
8,67 -68 -64,95 -55,41 -21,09 -5,07
9 -68,32 -65,27 -57,46 -22,83 -5,51
9,33 -68,63 -65,58 -59,23 -24,57 -5,96
9,67 -68,93 -65,88 -60,67 -26,32 -6,4
10 -69,21 -66,16 -61,79 -28,06 -6,84
10,33 -69,49 -66,44 -62,62 -29,61 -7,29
10,67 -69,76 -66,71 -63,25 -30,92 -7,84
11 -70,01 -66,97 -63,66 -32,23 -8,51
11,33 -70,26 -67,22 -63,96 -33,55 -9,18
11,67 -70,51 -67,46 -64,24 -34,86 -9,84
12 -70,74 -67,7 -64,51 -36,17 -10,51
12,33 -70,97 -67,92 -64,78 -37,48 -11,18
12,67 -71,19 -68,15 -65,03 -38,79 -11,84
13 -71,4 -68,36 -65,27 -40,07 -12,51
13,33 -71,61 -68,57 -65,5 -41,34 -13,18
13,67 -71,81 -68,78 -65,73 -42,61 -13,84
14 -72,01 -68,97 -65,94 -43,87 -14,51
14,33 -72,2 -69,17 -66,15 -45,13 -15,18
14,67 -72,39 -69,36 -66,36 -46,39 -15,84
15 -72,57 -69,54 -66,55 -47,64 -16,51
15,33 -72,75 -69,72 -66,74 -48,89 -17,18
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 95 (99)


15,67 -72,93 -69,89 -66,93 -50,2 -17,97
16 -73,1 -70,06 -67,11 -51,51 -18,9
16,33 -73,26 -70,23 -67,28 -52,8 -19,83
16,67 -73,42 -70,39 -67,45 -54,06 -20,75
17 -73,58 -70,55 -67,62 -55,3 -21,68
17,33 -73,73 -70,71 -67,78 -56,51 -22,6
17,67 -73,89 -70,86 -67,94 -57,67 -23,53
18 -74,03 -71,01 -68,09 -58,78 -24,45
18,33 -74,18 -71,16 -68,23 -59,83 -25,38
18,67 -74,32 -71,3 -68,38 -60,81 -26,31
19 -74,46 -71,44 -68,52 -61,71 -27,23
19,33 -74,59 -71,57 -68,66 -62,53 -28,08
19,67 -74,73 -71,71 -68,79 -63,26 -28,89
20 -74,86 -71,84 -68,92 -63,9 -29,7
20,33 -74,98 -71,97 -69,05 -64,46 -30,52
20,67 -75,11 -72,09 -69,18 -64,94 -31,33
21 -75,23 -72,22 -69,3 -65,36 -32,14
21,33 -75,35 -72,34 -69,43 -65,71 -32,95
21,67 -75,47 -72,46 -69,55 -65,93 -33,77
22 -75,58 -72,58 -69,66 -66,09 -34,58
22,33 -75,7 -72,69 -69,78 -66,25 -35,39
22,67 -75,81 -72,8 -69,89 -66,4 -36,2
23 -75,92 -72,91 -70 -66,55 -37,02
23,33 -76,03 -73,02 -70,11 -66,69 -37,83
23,67 -76,13 -73,13 -70,22 -66,83 -38,67
24 -76,23 -73,23 -70,33 -66,97 -39,5
24,33 -76,34 -73,34 -70,43 -67,1 -40,33
24,67 -76,44 -73,44 -70,53 -67,23 -41,16
25 -76,53 -73,54 -70,63 -67,36 -41,99
25,33 -76,63 -73,63 -70,73 -67,48 -42,82
25,67 -76,72 -73,73 -70,83 -67,6 -43,65
26 -76,82 -73,82 -70,92 -67,72 -44,47
26,33 -76,91 -73,92 -71,01 -67,83 -45,3
26,67 -77 -74,01 -71,11 -67,94 -46,13
27 -77,09 -74,1 -71,2 -68,05 -46,95
27,33 -77,17 -74,19 -71,29 -68,16 -47,67
27,67 -77,26 -74,27 -71,37 -68,26 -48,24
28 -77,34 -74,36 -71,46 -68,36 -48,8
28,33 -77,43 -74,44 -71,54 -68,46 -49,37
28,67 -77,51 -74,53 -71,63 -68,56 -49,93
29 -77,59 -74,61 -71,71 -68,65 -50,49
29,33 -77,67 -74,69 -71,79 -68,75 -51,05
29,67 -77,74 -74,77 -71,87 -68,84 -51,61
30 -77,82 -74,84 -71,95 -68,93 -52,16
30,33 -77,9 -74,92 -72,03 -69,01 -52,72
30,67 -77,97 -74,99 -72,1 -69,1 -53,27
31 -78,04 -75,07 -72,18 -69,18 -53,82
31,33 -78,11 -75,14 -72,25 -69,26 -54,36
31,67 -78,18 -75,21 -72,32 -69,34 -54,91
32 -78,25 -75,28 -72,39 -69,42 -55,44
32,33 -78,32 -75,35 -72,46 -69,5 -55,98
32,67 -78,39 -75,42 -72,53 -69,57 -56,51
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 96 (99)


33 -78,46 -75,49 -72,6 -69,65 -57,03
33,33 -78,52 -75,56 -72,67 -69,72 -57,68
33,67 -78,59 -75,62 -72,74 -69,79 -58,31
34 -78,65 -75,69 -72,8 -69,86 -58,93
34,33 -78,71 -75,75 -72,87 -69,93 -59,54
34,67 -78,77 -75,81 -72,93 -70 -60,13
35 -78,83 -75,88 -72,99 -70,07 -60,71
35,33 -78,89 -75,94 -73,06 -70,13 -61,27
35,67 -78,95 -76 -73,12 -70,19 -61,81
36 -79,01 -76,06 -73,18 -70,25 -62,34
36,33 -79,07 -76,12 -73,24 -70,31 -62,84
36,67 -79,13 -76,17 -73,29 -70,37 -63,32
37 -79,18 -76,23 -73,35 -70,43 -63,77
37,33 -79,24 -76,29 -73,41 -70,49 -64,2
37,67 -79,29 -76,34 -73,46 -70,54 -64,61
38 -79,34 -76,4 -73,52 -70,6 -64,99
38,33 -79,4 -76,45 -73,57 -70,65 -65,35
38,67 -79,45 -76,5 -73,63 -70,71 -65,68
39 -79,5 -76,56 -73,68 -70,76 -65,98
39,33 -79,55 -76,61 -73,73 -70,81 -66,27
39,67 -79,6 -76,66 -73,79 -70,87 -66,53
40 -79,65 -76,71 -73,84 -70,92 -66,77
40,33 -79,7 -76,76 -73,89 -70,97 -66,95
40,67 -79,75 -76,81 -73,94 -71,02 -67,12
41 -79,79 -76,86 -73,99 -71,07 -67,28
41,33 -79,84 -76,9 -74,03 -71,12 -67,43
41,67 -79,89 -76,95 -74,08 -71,16 -67,57
42 -79,93 -77 -74,13 -71,21 -67,7
42,33 -79,98 -77,04 -74,18 -71,26 -67,82
42,67 -80,02 -77,09 -74,22 -71,31 -67,93
43 -80,06 -77,13 -74,27 -71,35 -68,04
43,33 -80,11 -77,18 -74,31 -71,4 -68,14
43,67 -80,15 -77,22 -74,36 -71,44 -68,24
44 -80,19 -77,26 -74,4 -71,49 -68,32
44,33 -80,23 -77,31 -74,44 -71,53 -68,41
44,67 -80,27 -77,35 -74,49 -71,57 -68,49
45 -80,32 -77,39 -74,53 -71,61 -68,56
45,33 -80,36 -77,43 -74,57 -71,66 -68,63
45,67 -80,39 -77,47 -74,61 -71,7 -68,7
46 -80,43 -77,51 -74,65 -71,74 -68,76
46,33 -80,47 -77,55 -74,69 -71,78 -68,82
46,67 -80,51 -77,59 -74,73 -71,82 -68,88
47 -80,55 -77,63 -74,77 -71,86 -68,94
47,33 -80,58 -77,66 -74,81 -71,9 -68,99
47,67 -80,62 -77,7 -74,85 -71,94 -69,04
48 -80,66 -77,74 -74,88 -71,97 -69,09
48,33 -80,69 -77,78 -74,92 -72,01 -69,14
48,67 -80,73 -77,81 -74,96 -72,05 -69,19
49 -80,76 -77,85 -74,99 -72,08 -69,23
49,33 -80,8 -77,88 -75,03 -72,12 -69,27
49,67 -80,83 -77,92 -75,06 -72,16 -69,32
50 -80,87 -77,95 -75,1 -72,19 -69,36
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 97 (99)


50,33 -80,9 -77,99 -75,13 -72,23 -69,39
50,67 -80,93 -78,02 -75,17 -72,26 -69,43
51 -80,96 -78,05 -75,2 -72,3 -69,46
51,33 -80,99 -78,08 -75,23 -72,33 -69,49
51,67 -81,02 -78,12 -75,27 -72,36 -69,53
52 -81,06 -78,15 -75,3 -72,4 -69,56
52,33 -81,09 -78,18 -75,33 -72,43 -69,59
52,67 -81,12 -78,21 -75,36 -72,46 -69,63
53 -81,14 -78,24 -75,4 -72,49 -69,66
53,33 -81,17 -78,27 -75,43 -72,52 -69,69
53,67 -81,2 -78,3 -75,46 -72,55 -69,72
54 -81,23 -78,33 -75,49 -72,58 -69,75
54,33 -81,26 -78,36 -75,52 -72,62 -69,78
54,67 -81,29 -78,39 -75,55 -72,65 -69,81
55 -81,32 -78,42 -75,58 -72,67 -69,84
55,33 -81,34 -78,45 -75,61 -72,7 -69,87
55,67 -81,37 -78,48 -75,63 -72,73 -69,9
56 -81,4 -78,5 -75,66 -72,76 -69,93
56,33 -81,42 -78,53 -75,69 -72,79 -69,96
56,67 -81,45 -78,56 -75,72 -72,82 -69,99
57 -81,47 -78,59 -75,75 -72,85 -70,01
57,33 -81,5 -78,61 -75,77 -72,87 -70,04
57,67 -81,52 -78,64 -75,8 -72,9 -70,07
58 -81,55 -78,67 -75,83 -72,93 -70,1
58,33 -81,57 -78,69 -75,85 -72,95 -70,12
58,67 -81,6 -78,72 -75,88 -72,98 -70,15
59 -81,62 -78,74 -75,9 -73,01 -70,17
59,33 -81,64 -78,77 -75,93 -73,03 -70,2
59,67 -81,67 -78,79 -75,95 -73,06 -70,23
60 -81,69 -78,82 -75,98 -73,08 -70,25
60,33 -81,71 -78,84 -76 -73,11 -70,28
60,67 -81,74 -78,86 -76,03 -73,13 -70,3
61 -81,76 -78,89 -76,05 -73,16 -70,32
61,33 -81,78 -78,91 -76,08 -73,18 -70,35
61,67 -81,8 -78,93 -76,1 -73,2 -70,37
62 -81,82 -78,96 -76,12 -73,23 -70,4
62,33 -81,85 -78,98 -76,15 -73,25 -70,42
62,67 -81,87 -79 -76,17 -73,27 -70,44
63 -81,89 -79,02 -76,19 -73,3 -70,47
63,33 -81,91 -79,04 -76,21 -73,32 -70,49
63,67 -81,93 -79,07 -76,23 -73,34 -70,51
64 -81,95 -79,09 -76,26 -73,36 -70,53
64,33 -81,97 -79,11 -76,28 -73,38 -70,55
64,67 -81,99 -79,13 -76,3 -73,41 -70,58
65 -82,01 -79,15 -76,32 -73,43 -70,6
65,33 -82,03 -79,17 -76,34 -73,45 -70,62
65,67 -82,05 -79,19 -76,36 -73,47 -70,64
66 -82,07 -79,21 -76,38 -73,49 -70,66
66,33 -82,08 -79,23 -76,4 -73,51 -70,68
66,67 -82,1 -79,25 -76,42 -73,53 -70,7
67 -82,12 -79,27 -76,44 -73,55 -70,72
67,33 -82,14 -79,29 -76,46 -73,57 -70,74
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 98 (99)


67,67 -82,16 -79,31 -76,48 -73,59 -70,76
68 -82,18 -79,33 -76,5 -73,61 -70,78
68,33 -82,19 -79,35 -76,52 -73,63 -70,8
68,67 -82,21 -79,36 -76,54 -73,65 -70,82
69 -82,23 -79,38 -76,56 -73,67 -70,84
69,33 -82,24 -79,4 -76,58 -73,69 -70,86
69,67 -82,26 -79,42 -76,59 -73,7 -70,88
70 -82,28 -79,44 -76,61 -73,72 -70,89
70,33 -82,29 -79,45 -76,63 -73,74 -70,91
70,67 -82,31 -79,47 -76,65 -73,76 -70,93
71 -82,33 -79,49 -76,66 -73,78 -70,95
71,33 -82,34 -79,51 -76,68 -73,79 -70,97
71,67 -82,36 -79,52 -76,7 -73,81 -70,98
72 -82,37 -79,54 -76,72 -73,83 -71
72,33 -82,39 -79,56 -76,73 -73,85 -71,02
72,67 -82,41 -79,57 -76,75 -73,86 -71,03
73 -82,42 -79,59 -76,77 -73,88 -71,05
73,33 -82,44 -79,6 -76,78 -73,9 -71,07
73,67 -82,45 -79,62 -76,8 -73,91 -71,08
74 -82,47 -79,64 -76,81 -73,93 -71,1
74,33 -82,48 -79,65 -76,83 -73,94 -71,12
74,67 -82,49 -79,67 -76,85 -73,96 -71,13
75 -82,51 -79,68 -76,86 -73,98 -71,15
75,33 -82,52 -79,7 -76,88 -73,99 -71,16
75,67 -82,54 -79,71 -76,89 -74,01 -71,18
76 -82,55 -79,73 -76,91 -74,02 -71,19
76,33 -82,56 -79,74 -76,92 -74,04 -71,21
76,67 -82,58 -79,76 -76,94 -74,05 -71,23
77 -82,59 -79,77 -76,95 -74,07 -71,24
77,33 -82,6 -79,79 -76,97 -74,08 -71,26
77,67 -82,62 -79,8 -76,98 -74,1 -71,27
78 -82,63 -79,81 -77 -74,11 -71,28
78,33 -82,64 -79,83 -77,01 -74,13 -71,3
78,67 -82,66 -79,84 -77,02 -74,14 -71,31
79 -82,67 -79,86 -77,04 -74,15 -71,33
79,33 -82,68 -79,87 -77,05 -74,17 -71,34
79,67 -82,69 -79,88 -77,06 -74,18 -71,35
80 -82,71 -79,9 -77,08 -74,2 -71,37
80,33 -82,72 -79,91 -77,09 -74,21 -71,38
80,67 -82,73 -79,92 -77,11 -74,22 -71,4
81 -82,74 -79,93 -77,12 -74,24 -71,41
81,33 -82,75 -79,95 -77,13 -74,25 -71,42
81,67 -82,77 -79,96 -77,14 -74,26 -71,44
82 -82,78 -79,97 -77,16 -74,28 -71,45
82,33 -82,79 -79,98 -77,17 -74,29 -71,46
82,67 -82,8 -80 -77,18 -74,3 -71,47
83 -82,81 -80,01 -77,19 -74,31 -71,49
83,33 -82,82 -80,02 -77,21 -74,33 -71,5
83,67 -82,83 -80,03 -77,22 -74,34 -71,51
84 -82,84 -80,05 -77,23 -74,35 -71,52
84,33 -82,86 -80,06 -77,24 -74,36 -71,54
84,67 -82,87 -80,07 -77,25 -74,37 -71,55
Limited Internal
INFORMATION 99 (99)


85 -82,88 -80,08 -77,27 -74,39 -71,56
85,33 -82,89 -80,09 -77,28 -74,4 -71,57
85,67 -82,9 -80,1 -77,29 -74,41 -71,58
86 -82,91 -80,11 -77,3 -74,42 -71,6
86,33 -82,92 -80,13 -77,31 -74,43 -71,61
86,67 -82,93 -80,14 -77,32 -74,44 -71,62
87 -82,94 -80,15 -77,33 -74,46 -71,63
87,33 -82,95 -80,16 -77,35 -74,47 -71,64
87,67 -82,96 -80,17 -77,36 -74,48 -71,65
88 -82,97 -80,18 -77,37 -74,49 -71,66
88,33 -82,98 -80,19 -77,38 -74,5 -71,67
88,67 -82,99 -80,2 -77,39 -74,51 -71,68
89 -83 -80,21 -77,4 -74,52 -71,7
89,33 -83,01 -80,22 -77,41 -74,53 -71,71
89,67 -83,02 -80,23 -77,42 -74,54 -71,72
90 -83,03 -80,24 -77,43 -74,55 -71,73
90,33 -83,04 -80,25 -77,44 -74,56 -71,74
90,67 -83,04 -80,26 -77,45 -74,57 -71,75
91 -83,05 -80,27 -77,46 -74,58 -71,76
91,33 -83,06 -80,28 -77,47 -74,59 -71,77
91,67 -83,07 -80,29 -77,48 -74,6 -71,78
92 -83,08 -80,3 -77,49 -74,61 -71,79
92,33 -83,09 -80,31 -77,5 -74,62 -71,8
92,67 -83,1 -80,32 -77,51 -74,63 -71,81
93 -83,11 -80,33 -77,52 -74,64 -71,82
93,33 -83,11 -80,34 -77,53 -74,65 -71,83
93,67 -83,12 -80,35 -77,54 -74,66 -71,84
94 -83,13 -80,36 -77,55 -74,67 -71,85
94,33 -83,14 -80,37 -77,56 -74,68 -71,86
94,67 -83,15 -80,38 -77,57 -74,69 -71,86
95 -83,16 -80,39 -77,58 -74,7 -71,87
95,33 -83,16 -80,39 -77,58 -74,71 -71,88
95,67 -83,17 -80,4 -77,59 -74,72 -71,89
96 -83,18 -80,41 -77,6 -74,73 -71,9
96,33 -83,19 -80,42 -77,61 -74,74 -71,91
96,67 -83,2 -80,43 -77,62 -74,74 -71,92
97 -83,2 -80,44 -77,63 -74,75 -71,93
97,33 -83,21 -80,45 -77,64 -74,76 -71,94
97,67 -83,22 -80,45 -77,65 -74,77 -71,94
98 -83,23 -80,46 -77,65 -74,78 -71,95
98,33 -83,23 -80,47 -77,66 -74,79 -71,96
98,67 -83,24 -80,48 -77,67 -74,8 -71,97
99 -83,25 -80,49 -77,68 -74,8 -71,98
99,33 -83,26 -80,5 -77,69 -74,81 -71,99
99,67 -83,26 -80,5 -77,69 -74,82 -72
100 -83,27 -80,51 -77,7 -74,83 -72

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Limited Internal

EMWPLM 1/0062-HRA 901 05 Uen

EAB/JT/FX (Jan Hagberg) 2005-08-31 H

MINI-LINK E Technical Reference

EMWPLM 1/0062-HRA 901 05 Uen

EAB/JT/FX (Jan Hagberg) 2005-08-31 H

EMWPLM 1/0062-HRA 901 05 Uen

EAB/JT/FX (Jan Hagberg) 2005-08-31 H

EMWPLM 1/0062-HRA 901 05 Uen

EAB/JT/FX (Jan Hagberg) 2005-08-31 H

EMWPLM 1/0062-HRA 901 05 Uen

EAB/JT/FX (Jan Hagberg) 2005-08-31 H

All values are TYPICAL if nothing else is stated.

When referring to See 1301 it means:

1301 - HRA 901 03/1 for MINI-LINK E C-QPSK ETSI

2 Radio and Terminal

Some interference calculation models use the receiver noise figures.

Frequency Noise figure Noise figure

2.2 Noise Bandwidth

Some selective fading prediction models and some interference calculation

EMWPLM 1/0062-HRA 901 05 Uen

EAB/JT/FX (Jan Hagberg) 2005-08-31 H

CQPSK ML E and ML TN ETSI

3.8 MHz for 4x1.5 Mbit/s

7.5 MHz for 8x1.5 Mbit/s

15.8 MHz for 16x1.5 Mbit/s

2.3 Maximum Input Level Range

The highest input level for guaranteed RBER traffic is 30 dBm.

The maximum input level range is calculated in the following way:

-30 minus Guaranteed or Typical BER threshold (dBm, 10-3 or 10-6)

Example: -30 -(-89)= 59 dB

2.4 Destructive Input Level

2.5 Nominal RF input level

The recommended nominal RF input level is 30 dBm to 60 dBm.

EMWPLM 1/0062-HRA 901 05 Uen

EAB/JT/FX (Jan Hagberg) 2005-08-31 H

2.6 Branching /RF filter losses

2.6.1 Waveguide losses

MINI-LINK E Wave guide length (m) / loss (dB)

2.6.2 Power spliter losses

MINI-LINK E Loss in symmerical power splitter Loss in unsymmerical power

2.7 Modulation Method

The MINI LINK E program uses Constant envelope offset-Quadrature Phase

Comment: For more detailed information about the C-QPSK modulation

EMWPLM 1/0062-HRA 901 05 Uen

EAB/JT/FX (Jan Hagberg) 2005-08-31 H

Square 16 QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) consisting of two

2.8 Error Correction

The method is Soft Parity Check.

FEC is accomplished with a linear block code

The method is Reed Solomon block code.

EMWPLM 1/0062-HRA 901 05 Uen

EAB/JT/FX (Jan Hagberg) 2005-08-31 H

2.9 Curves of BER versus received input signal level

Guarantee values are presented in graphs below.

RAU1 7 ; 2x2 Mbit/s; BER versus RSL [dBm]

Also applicable with RAU1 N 7, RAU1 N 8, RAU1 18 duplex > 1 GHz,

EMWPLM 1/0062-HRA 901 05 Uen

EAB/JT/FX (Jan Hagberg) 2005-08-31 H

EMWPLM 1/0062-HRA 901 05 Uen

EAB/JT/FX (Jan Hagberg) 2005-08-31 H

EMWPLM 1/0062-HRA 901 05 Uen

EAB/JT/FX (Jan Hagberg) 2005-08-31 H