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5G Design Challenges
5G Design Challenges
MIMO
5G Design Challenges
MIMO
Antenna 1
Antenna 2
Multiple antennas (antenna diversity)
may overcome this problem
best of (diversity gain)
5G Design Challenges
MIMO
[1] Konstantinos Prionidis, MIMO Configurable Array for Sector / Omni-Directional Coverage, Department of Signals
& Systems, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden 2014
Horizontal (top)
Vertical (bottom)
Vertical (top)
Horizontal (bottom)
Both horizontal and vertical elements can produce one vertical polarized
omni-directional OR one vertical polarized sector radiation pattern
Top and bottom ground plates introduce phased reflections to mitigate; acts as
a small ground for vertical monopole elements
5G Design Challenges
MIMO
28 GHz system
500 MHz bandwidth
25 dBi Transmit gain (Sector antenna)
12 dBi Receive gain (Mobile)
Millimetre Wave
Base station
Very High Gain
OR
Parameters:
Waveguide width (Wg) = 8.405 mm
Waveguide height (Hg) = 8.405 mm
Waveguide length (Lg) = 16.86 mm
Flare angle of the horn () = 28
Length from apex to outer top edge (Lt) = 172.4 mm
Derived Quantities:
The length of the antenna (X) = 172.4 mm
The width of the antenna (Y) = 42.99 mm
The height of the antenna (Z) = 69.23 mm
Length from apex to inner bottom edge (Lb) = 105.3 mm
Objectives:
Centre frequency(f) = 28 GHz
Number of array elements (N) = 6
Radius of the array = 7 (75 mm)
Derived Quantities:
Diameter = 150 mm
Derived Quantities:
The width of the antenna (aperture width) (X) = 19.65 mm
The height of the antenna (aperture height) (Y) = 6.901 mm
The length of the antenna (waveguide length + flare length) (Z) = 12.07 mm
Objectives:
Centre frequency(f) = 28 GHz
Number of array elements (N) = 6
Radius of the array = 3 (37.5 mm)
Derived Quantities:
Diameter = 64.24 mm
105mm
65mm
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Array Comparison
Parameter Base Station 1 Base Station 2