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IN CONSTANT EVOLUTION
45 years of evolution
I
bracon celebrates 45 years of its foundation. And it is with
the great pleasure of holding the presidency of the Institute
at the moment in which it completes four and a half decades
of existence that we present a renewed Revista Transparncia,
with a new layout, cleaner and more modern.
This edition shows that Ibracon continues to evolve, in line with
the overall global progress. And brings the full coverage of the Ifac
Council Meeting, performed for the first time in Latin America, with
Idsio Coelho
IBRACONS PRESIDENT
Audit Committees
24 on the rise
New scenario of the Brazilian economy
values the corporate governance and
encourages the adoption of best practices.
Interview
Hans Hoogervorst, lasbs chairman, says that
122 countries already require the use of IFRS
by all or the majority of listed companies.
And evaluates: We have come a long way
in a relatively short period of time.
6
Photo: Arquive CFC
Auditors Report, which centralizes Although there are no changes with regard to the scope of audit
work, a more constant and efficient communication among
auditors, management, and components of agencies of corporate
information aimed at disseminating best governance throughout the work and also additional effort in the
preparation and discussion of a report with specific content instead
practices of international experience. of a standardized content will be needed. These changes tend to
The FAPMP
challenges
Results of the 5th issue of Ifacs Global
Search indicate a reduction in the level of
27
difficulties faced by Small and Medium-
Ilustration: Ingram Image
32
Ifac Council
Meeting
The standards issued by Ifac are
indispensable for Brazils fiscal health and
sustainable growth. The assessment was
made by the president of the Superior
Photo: Arquive Ibracon
It is time to grow
Government recognizes: the State cannot do
everything alone. And announces 34 projects
of the Investment Partnerships Program (PPI),
all intended to grants for the private initiative.
35
Ilustration: Ingram Image
A Long Way
IN JUST 15 YEARS, the International Financial RT In only 15 years, IFRS has become the global language
Reporting Standards (IFRS) has become the global of financial information. How would you evaluate the current
language of financial information. And 122 countries state of IFRS in Brazil and in the world?
already require the use of IFRS by all or the majority Hans Hoogervorst Brazil is a very important jurisdiction for
of companies listed on the stock exchange, which the IFRS Foundation. The adoption process was successful
equates to more than 80% of the total. and we have strong and long lasting relationships with
relevant Brazilian organizations.
W
In addition, whereas almost all of Latin America applies
e have come a long way in a relatively short period the IFRS, with the Latin-American Group of Issuers of
of time, says Hans Hoogervorst, chairman of the Financial Information Standards (Glenif) acting to strengthen
International Accounting Standards Board (lasb), in the ties between the countries of the region, Brazil plays
an exclusive interview given to Revista Transparncia. an important role in the implementation efforts, sharing
Moreover, he recalls that more than 80 countries its experience in applying our standards in a particularly
require or allow the use of IFRS for small and medium- varied economy.
sized enterprises. In addition, it is important to note that the Brazilian
For this reason, the IASBs chairman interests are well represented at all levels
emphasizes that the profession will of the IFRS Foundation and advisory
continue to play a very important role bodies of the organization.
in the global business and finance BRAZIL IS A
world and that the Brazilian Accounting RT How many countries have, in full or
professional has been valued due to the VERY IMPORTANT in part, already adopted IFRS?
categorys support to the IFRS transition. JURISDICTION Hans Hoogervorst Regarding the
Accounting professionals are climbing FOR THE IFRS world situation, the IFRS Foundation
the career ladder, arriving on the roles has a project underway to evaluate
of CFOs and CEOs. As a profession,
FOUNDATION the adoption of IFRS standards around
Accounting has a wide range of great the world. Up until now, profiles in 147
opportunities, he says. Read below the jurisdictions have been developed.
main excerpts of the interview: Of these, 122 require the use of IFRS
by all or the majority of listed companies, which equates
RT How do you evaluate the global developments of to more than 80% of the total. And the majority of other
Accounting and the impact of International Financial countries allows companies to use the IFRS standard.
Reporting Standards (IFRS) on this activity? So, we have come a long way in a relatively short period
Hans Hoogervorst we live in a global world in which of time.
companies sell internationally and it is common for More than 80 countries require or allow the use of IFRS
professionals to pursue their careers in different countries. for small and medium-sized enterprises, which are not
This is, in part, helped by the development of international listed on stock exchanges. Millions of companies use this
standards, but it is also something that feeds the development standard and we believe that a large portion of them are
of international standards. headquartered in Brazil.
Ibracon completes 45
years of its foundation 45 years at the
service of the
in constant evolution,
accompanying the
overall global progress
independent audit
W
hen completing 45 years of its challenges faced from year to year and
foundation, Ibracon - Institute how the Institute has developed and
Ilustrations: Ingram Image
and accountants, says Tadeu Cendn, has acted not only through initiatives
Ibracons director of Professional under taken by the National and
Development. Regional Boards but also in partnership
He recalls that, in celebration of with other entities.
the 45th anniversary of its foundation, The Project for the Harmonization of
Tadeu Cendn Ibracon has developed and launched International Accounting and Auditing
its own platform for Remote Educa- Standards, carried out by Ibracon and
tion (ODL). completed this year, with resources
The subjects addressed in the from the Multilateral Investment Fund
classroom courses as well as in the (MIF) of the Inter-American Development
in company formats and ODL are Bank (IDB), is an example of successful
being expanded, year by year, to meet initiatives.
important task of strengthening the in- Adelino Dias Pinho, reminding that they
dependent audit activity at the nation- are very important to the success of the
al level. And are playing this role with Continued Professional Education Pro-
praise. After all, they are the ones who gram (PEPC) of the Federal Accounting
have the knowledge of the particular- Council (CFC), of which the Institute is
Adelino Dias Pinho ities of the States that they represent, a natural enabler.
Monica Foerster
Photo: Arquive Ibracon
2ND ANNUAL
#AuditorProud
SOCIAL MEDIA BLITZ
I
n September, the Center of Quality and the market, offering important of Ibracons Board of Directors,
Audit (CAQ) held the second an- information on companies finances. Eduardo Pocetti, also reaffirmed
nual social media campaign #Au- The auditors play a crucial role his pride of being an accountant.
ditorProud to encourage debate about in the capital market. And Ibracon, With 40 years dedicated to audit, he
the independent auditor profession and through its actions, at the example of emphasized that it is an honor to be
career opportunities for young profes- the Continued Professional Education, part of this group of professionals,
sionals. The campaign highlighted the has been engaged in helping to in which I achieved professional
benefits of the career as part of CAQs improve the qualification of young recognition and built my social and
ongoing efforts to attract more poten- people who choose the profession. family life.
tial candidates for the profession. Ibracon supported the campaign The director of Regional Sections
The campaign shared, globally, the in Brazil. The Auditor Proud Day helps of Ibracon Nacional, Adelino Dias
stories of professionals telling why they to show the young how the profession Pinho, recalled that the profession
chose the career of audit and what is challenging and essential for our requires great capacity for work and
they are proudest about it. capital markets, said Idsio Coelho, educational and technical updating,
The majority of professionals who president of Ibracons National Board, but, on the other hand, helps to
have posted their stories through the complementing: I am proud, mainly develop a set of skills that allows the
campaigns hashtag reported that audit because our activity contributes to the auditor to take leadership roles.
is a dynamic and rewarding profession, creation of a better, more transparent Other professionals and members
especially at the present moment, and more ethical society of Ibracon also left their testimonies.
which undergoes major changes to Remembering that audit is a All the reports are available on
meet the growing needs of investors specialty of accounting, the chairman Ibracons social networks.
Desenhando o Futuro permanent agenda and the holding of regular meetings to discuss
topics of interest to the profession and to Cade.
I bracon attended the 67th and the 68th graduation ceremonies of the
Action Desenhando o Futuro (Designing the Future), conducted by
Sescon Solidrio, a social responsibility program from the Accounting Clean Company Law Conference
Services Companies Union and Advisory, Investigation, Information and
Research Companies in the State of So Paulo (Sescon-SP).
The Action Desenhando o Futuro offers free professional training
I bracon attended the 3rd Clean Company Law Conference, held
by the Ministry of Transparency, Oversight and the Comptroller
General (CGU).
courses in areas of Personnel Department and Tax Bookkeeping, in Member of the Managing Committee of the Pro-Ethics Program
partnership with several institutions. The Sescon Solidrio Program of CGU, the associate Jorge Alberto da Cunha Moreira represented
has already qualified more than eight thousand young people. the Institute.
CFC, CFOAB and OSB and technical advisor of the International Public Sector Accounting
Standards Board (Ipsasb), was a speaker at the event and talked
(OSB) and the Federal Council of the Brazilian Bar Association (CFOAB).
The objective of the agreement is to provide technical support to Photo: Arquive Ibracon
Social Observatories (OS) that already exist and encourage the creation
of OS in other municipalities.
Abrasca Award of
Annual Report 4th Egescon in Porto Alegre
R ogrio Hernandez Garcia, technical director of Ibracon Nacional,
participated in the 18th Abrasca Award of Annual Report, from the
Brazilian Association of Publicly Traded Companies.
M arcelo Saweryn, president of the Ibracons 6th Regional
Section, participated in the 4th Meeting of Accounting Service
Companies of Rio Grande do Sul (Egescon), which had as the main
Invited to speak, Rogrio Garcia said the New Independent
topic Management Universe and its main worlds.
Auditors Report is an initiative of the International Federation of
The President of Sescon-RS, Diogo Chamum, evaluates that the
Accountants (Ifac) and will be applied, in Brazil, in audits of financial
Egescon is already a consolidated event in the calendar of Rio Grande
statements for the year ended 31/12/2016.
do Suls corporate meetings. We always raise discussions and seek
to bring innovative subjects for the development of good management
practices, he said.
Accountant Womens
Meeting
Photo: Arquive Ibracon
New Auditors
Report
I
bracon has closely followed the Professional Education activities,
implementation process of the New videos, and dissemination of the
Auditors Report and maintains a subject in the press and in Ibracons
permanent agenda with the Securities communication outlets.
and Exchange Commission (CVM), The New Report should be applied
in addition to promoting actions to in audit of financial statements for
different audiences that somehow the year ended December 31, 2016.
will be impacted by the change and Therefore, it is imperative to keep
participate in national and international informed of the reports to be issued
forums that discuss the topic. in early 2017.
It brings significant changes
in format and content, in a way to
make it more relevant to users, says
Rogerio Hernandez Garcia, Ibracons
technical director.
Although there are no changes
with regard to the scope of audit
work, a more constant and efficient
communication among auditors,
m a n a g e m e n t, a n d c o r p o r a te
Photo: Arquive Ibracon
Audit Committees
on the rise
Ilustration: Ingram Image
I
n the face of the new scenario Governance (IBGC), in the New the Department of Coordination
of the B ra zilia n e c onomy, Market regulation and the New Law and Governance of State-owned
which values the corporate of Responsibility in State-owned Companies (Sest).
governance and encourages the Companies (Law No. 13.303/2016). The main objective of the meeting
adoption of best practices, the Audit The latter was the theme of the was to discuss the adoption of good
Committees have gained relevance. Lines of Defense seminar, held on practices related to risk management,
And this scenario encourages November 9 and 10 in Brasilia, by the internal controls, internal audits and
various initiatives, such as changes Ministry of Planning, Development Audit Committees in state-owned
in the Brazilian Institute of Corporate and Management (MP), through companies.
Minas Gerais
Corporativa tee. Five years after its introduction,
only a small number of publicly tra-
ibgcmg@ibgc.org.br
ded companies in Brazil have fully
Paran
ibgcparana@ibgc.org.br adopted the requirements of this
5 Edio
Pernambuco
ibgc@ibgc.org.br
instruction.
Rio de Janeiro
With the aim of promoting
ibgcrj@ibgc.org.br
discussion about the reasons that
Rio Grande do Sul
ibgcsul@ibgc.org.br led to the low adherence to this
Santa Catarina
instruction, Ibracon and Abrasca
5 Edio
ibgc@ibgc.org.br
Photo: IBGC
ibgc@ibgc.org.br
Santa Catarina
ibgcsul@ibgc.org.br
Rio Grande do Sul
REVISTA TRANSPARNCIA DECEMBER 2016 25
ibgcrj@ibgc.org.br
Rio de Janeiro
avitar
ibgc@ibgc.org.br
at its reliability and integrity of the the possibility of setting a Supervisory and have its own budget, approved by
information to protect the organization Board, teaches the IBGCs Code. the Board, to hire consultants for legal,
and all stakeholders. The Code also recommends, as accounting or other matters, when it
The document also teaches that the good practice, that the existence and deems the opinion of an expert to carry
Audit Committee should preferably the attributions of the Audit Committee out their activities necessary.
be formed only (or at least mostly) by be laid down in the bylaws/articles of
independent directors coordinated by incorporation.
an independent director. Given the high In addition, the Audit Committee
OCT
16
OCT
body responsible for recommending and of Corporate Governance Level
to the Board of Directors the hiring or 2 from BM&FBovespa, which is in
Photo: IMF
and for monitoring the effectiveness of The second phase of the public
Global Financial Stability Report,
October 2016
IMF
T
and SMPCs vice-president. Only
he Small and Medium Practices representative of Latin America at the
(FAPMP) face difficulties, but, in Committee, Monica Foerster takes over
all service lines, from 33% to 38% the SMPCs presidency in January 2017.
answered that the revenues remain The four major challenges in 2015
the same; while 13% to 17% reported were the same as those pointed out in
moderate loss of revenue and 5% to 2014, however, the results indicate that
12% registered a significant drop. the severity of each of them has fallen
These are some of the results of the last year. Regionally, the main FAPMPs
5th edition of the Global Research on challenge in 2015 was to remain
Small and Medium Practices (FAPMP), updated with the new regulations and
Photo: Arquive Ibracon
from the Small and Medium Practices standards, both in North America (41%)
Committee (SMPC) of the International and in the Caribbean and in Central and
Federation of Accountants (IFAC). The South America (63%).
poll obtained 6,725 responses (1,642 In North America, the second
more than in the previous edition) from biggest challenge was to attract and
169 countries. retain staff (36%), while in the Caribbean Monica Foerster
61% 2014
new clients as the main challenge, a
57%
number that dropped to 47% in 2015. 52% 49%
2015
Meet the new regulations and standards 46% 43%
was the second biggest challenge
for 57% of the respondents in 2014,
compared to 44% in 2015. For 60%
of the respondents, in 2014, the third
biggest challenge was to differentiate
themselves from the competition, data
that fell to 43% in the past year. The
fourth main challenge was the pressure
for lower fees (51% in 2014, which fell Regulatory Competition Technological
environment development
to 41% in 2015).
Other global challenges detected * high and very high combined
CPC International
Seminar
H
eld at Amcham Business Center was opened by Alfried Ploger, CPCs former member of the CPC and
So Paulo, the 13th International Institutional Relations coordinator, former FACPCs chief financial officer,
Seminar of the Accounting the president of Ibracons National and Ernesto Rubens Gelbcke, former
Pronouncements Committee (CPC), Board and of the Board of Trustees CPCs Vice-Technical Coordinator and
discussed, in October, the critical points of the CPCs Support Foundation member of Ibracons Board of Directors.
of various standards, with the aim of (FACPC) Idsio Coelho, and by Maria I understand that Brazil has begun
providing an overview of the current Helena Santana, trustee of the IFRS the process of convergence to inter-
stage of adoption of the International Foundation. The meeting devoted national accounting and independent
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) a minute of silence for the death, in audit standards at the right time.
in Brazil, of the most relevant changes April, of professor Iran Siqueira Lima Although in 2008 we were facing a
which are underway, as per the Iasb who was a former president of FACPC global crisis, our country was in a
(International Accounting Standards Board of Trustees. different situation, which allowed us
Board) and CPCs agendas, as well as For the contribution to the Brazilian to do the job and the investments
their potential tax consequences. process of convergence to IFRS, the required for the success of the con-
Held with the support of Ibracon, event also honored Idsio CoeIho, vergence, said Idsio Coelho in his
entity member of CPC, the Seminar Lisa Germano Osrio de Oliveira, opening speech.
Photo: Arquive Ibracon
6 Accounting and
th
Auditing Meeting
H
eld by Ibracon - Institute of Companies, moderated by Flavio Committee, and Jernimo Antunes,
Independent Auditors of Brazil Peppe, EYs Audit partner, had as pa- member of Sabesps Audit Committee.
in partnership with the Brazilian nelists Rogrio Mota, coordinator of The 6th Meeting of Accounting and
Association of Publicly Traded Com- Ibracons National Technical Stan- Auditing also presented the Implemen-
panies (Abrasca), the 6 th Meeting of dards Commitee (CNNT), Elidie Palma ting the IFRS 15 round table, modera-
Accounting and Audit for Publicly Tra- Bifano, Member of Santanders Audit ted by professor Ricardo Lopes Cardo-
ded Companies and Large Companies so, from Getlio Vargas Foundation, with
gave a comprehensive overview of the panelists Thiago Kenzo, from Embraers
accounting situation, in Brazil and in Technical Accounting Group, and Car-
the world. los Cesar Mazur, Vivos accountant.
Idsio Coelho, President of Ibracons The debate Clarifying IFRS 9 had
National Board, and Alfried Ploger, Abras- the participation of Alexsandro Broe-
cas vice-president, opened the Meeting. del, member of the Accounting Pro-
Photo: Arquive Ibracon
NEW PRESIDENT
Rachel Grimes, the new Ifac president,
in the 2017-2018 period, also came to
Brazil, alongside the current president
Photo: Arquive Ibracon
I
Management and growth and the
bracons The 6th Regional Section regulation of Accounting Standards.
held, on November 28, at the The events program also included:
headquarters of the Accounting Marcelo Saweryn, Monica Foerster,
Services Companies and Advisory, director of Ibracons Small and Medium
Investigation, Information and Research Practices (FAPMP), Claudio Longo,
Companies Union of the State of Rio member of the National Technical
Photo: Arquive Ibracon
It is time to grow
W
hat is important is to restore president Michel Temer are convinced area of infrastructure and in planned
Brazils growth. With these that PPPs and PPI are the best way to PPPs for Brazil in the coming months.
words, the president Michel generate jobs, while at the same time The goal is to remove regulatory red
Ilustrations: Ingram Image
Temer has defended, whenever he improving Brazils infrastructure. tape barriers, giving legal certainty,
can, the Public-Private Partnerships Moreira Franco says that the transparency and responsiveness to
(PPPs) and the Partnership Investment unemployment level today is a tragedy the entire process the Minister explains.
Program (PPI). and explains that Projeto Crescer The project was discussed between
The president evaluates that: the (Project Grow), in which he is also the Government, regulatory agencies
State cannot do everything alone. In executive secretary, was created with and representatives of the market, to
that he is supported by PPIs executive the mission to formulate the rules to be ensure clear rules on the contracts,
secretary, Moreira Franco. Both he and applied to all public concessions in the in order to ensure legal certainty and
Rio de Janeiro
hosts the 3rd Audit and
Accounting Panel
Meeting brought all sizes and strengthen dialog with In a scenario of economic, political,
together professionals regulatory bodies, consecrated entities moral and of confidence crisis, the work
and representatives of and the public power, for the benefit of of independent auditors earns greater
accounting entities society and the business environment relevance to society, and may contribute
he concluded. to respond to the aspirations of the
T
Representing the president of Brazilians for compliance, transparency,
he 3rd Ibracons Regional Section Ibracon Nacional, Idsio Coelho, the ethics and integrity, he said.
(Rio de Janeiro and Esprito Santo) director of Regional Sections, Adelino In the first lecture of the day,
held in October, the 3rd Audit and Dias Pinho, highlighted the current Marcelo Cavalcanti Almeida spoke
Accounting Panel, replicating the main moment of the Countr y and the about Current Affairs of IFRS (IFRS 9,
topics addressed in the 6th Accounting independent audit profession. 15 and 16). Then it was the turn of Paulo
and Independent Audit Brazilian
Conference, held by Ibracon National,
in June, in So Paulo.
The meeting was opened by
Paulo Buzzi Filho, president of the
3rd SR. I thank the participation of
the Accounting professionals present
here, as well as the representatives
Photo: Jota Zeferino
Claudio Longo
Thiago Pedra Signorelli, Jos Reynaldo Furlani, Madson de Gusmo Vasconcelos and Luiz Fernando Nbrega
the year ended 12/31/2016, adds (CFC); and Thiago Pedra Signorelli,
more transparency and provides a Solvency Monitoring and Accounting
more comprehensive view about the coordinator of the Private Insurance
organization audited, which was prior Superintendence (SUSEP).
Roberto Tadeu Antunes Fernandes restricted to discussions with the C l a u d i o Lo n g o, m e m b e r of
entitys management and governance. I b r a c o ns N a t i o n a l Te c h n i c a l
Yet before lunch, Antonio Castro, Standards Committee (CNNT), and
president of the Brazilian Association of Antonio Carlos Ferreira de Sousa,
Publicly Traded Companies (Abrasca), Analysis and Supervision director of
and Roberto Tadeu Antunes Fernandes, the Financial Activities Control Board
director of the Securities and Exchange (COAF), lectured on Fraud and illegal
Commission (CVM), conducted the acts investigation and the auditors
lecture An overview of the audit quality responsibility in relation to fraud and
in Brazil. illegal acts
Photo: Jota Zeferino
Ibracons
Transparency
Award
Winners travel
V
ery fruitful for the professional The role and responsibilities of the
to London and academic development. audits.
and attend That is how the winners of In the Education category, the winner
technical events Ibracons 5th Transparency Award in was Paulo Roberto Matos de Carvalho,
Journalism and Education classified a student of Accounting Sciences of
the journey they have done to London, the University of Brasilia (UnB), with
England, from September 26 to 30. the project Relationship between
Daniela Rocha, journalist of the the compensation of auditors and the
Investor Relations Magazine (IR), structure of corporate governance of
won the Transparency Award in the companies audited, under the guidance
Journalism category, with the article of professor Jos Alves Dantas.
Photo: Arquive Ibracon
Paulo Roberto Matos de Carvalho, Eduardo Pocetti, Daniela Rocha, Juarez Domingues Carneiro, Ana Carolina Vasconcelos Colares, Amaro Gomes,
Adriana Caetano and Silvio Takahashi
B
And he has real pride of the family. between Ibracon and the Federal
orn in Manaus, in 1924, Fernando Recently, the grandson Fernando Accounting Council (CFC) happened, as
Carneiro da Motta is Ibracons Campos Motta, who is also an auditor well as getting closer to the international
associate N o. 006, signed up and works at the firm founded in 1971 regulatory bodies, especially the
on 03/23/1972. The history of the by his grandfather, Fernando Motta International Accounting Standards
Institute is strongly marked by him, who & Associados, with offices in Belo Board (Iasb) and the International
developed the Minas Gerais Regional Horizonte, Rio de Janeiro and So Federation of Accountants (Ifac).
Section, 4th SR, which also covers the Paulo, got married. In 1996, Fernando already spoke
Federal District, Tocantins, and Gois. Married for 69 years with Alice, with a b o u t inte r natio na l ac c ou ntin g
Founding partner of Fernando Motta whom he had four children (Cleyde, Ivo, principles. He was, in fact, the father
& Associados, in his almost seven Simona and Sandra), Fernando Carneiro of the International Financial Reporting
decades of professional performance, da Motta has five grandchildren and Standards (IFRS) in Brazil, says
he has earned the Accounting Medal four great-grandchildren. Alessandro Dias Pinho, Ibracons
of Merit of Minas Gerais (CRCMG); Another pride of the patriarch is to current director of Regional Sections
and the medal of Inconfidncia (MG). have shown the professional path also and a long-time friend, who joined
In 2014, he was honored with the Jos to his grandchildren Fernando and the board in the administration led by
Dias Pereira Junior award, on the 10th Paulo Campos Motta, who, following Fernando Carneiro da Motta.
Congress of the National Association the example of the sons Ivo and Simona, Adelino says that even today he
of Pension Fund Accountants (Ancep). opted for a degree in Accounting recalls when, in 1997, he was invited to
I started my professional life very Sciences and today serve at his side speak at the University of Mooca, in So
early. I worked at the Central Bank of in the auditing firm. Paulo, during the Week of Accounting
Brazil (CBB) and Banco do Brasil. At But, even in the midst of the attention Sciences. I said that I would rather
Ibracon, I presided over the 4th SR and devoted to the family, he recalls with bring Ibracons president. Fernando
was vice president of the National Board, pride his work in the profession. And began to speak and delighted the
and finally President of the National remembers that it was under his audience. He said that accounting
Board, in the term from 1996 to 1998 management at Ibracon that the review had to be international, not national.
he recalls with pride. Also I presided and publication of the international And asked if students had classes on
over the Belo Horizontes Union of accounting standards happened. international accounting standards.
Accountants and was vice-president of I gave continuity to the work initiated When all responded that no, at the
the Regional Accounting Council of the in the previous administration, of Ireneus same time the college announced that
State of Minas Gerais he says. de Mula. We had the translation of it would include the discipline in the
He recalls that, when choosing the auditing standards, but not of the course, says Adelino. And concludes:
the accounting profession, which he accounting standards. The process I worked with five Ibracon presidents
studied at the Brazilian Accounting continued under my administration at the and Fernando was spectacular. I
Institute (IBC), in 1940, he had different Ibracons presidency, from 1996 to 1998, never forgot about him. He helped me
influences. My father, Armando, when the rules were formally reviewed grow, formed the foundations of the
also graduated from IBC. And my and published in 1998, he says. profession in Brazil.
S
age will begin to decrease and the recent economic crisis minimized this
o c i a l We l f a re i n B r a z i l i s increase in the percentage of elderly effect, accelerating even more the
structured in three schemes. The individuals will accelerate. already expected increase in the RGPS
compulsory basic Social Welfare, unbalance for demographic reasons.
managed by the Union, through the In 2015, there were 141 million
General Scheme of Social Welfare Brazilians between 15 and 64 years,
(RGPS), responsible for the coverage that is, in active age, and only 16 million
of private sector workers. RGPS works THE AGING PROCESS people aged 65 years or more. In 2050,
through a simple distribution system IN BRAZIL IS when the people that are just entering
and defined benefit plans, where the OCCURRING MUCH the labor market will be retiring by the
contributions of active workers finance current rules, there will be 143 million
the benefits of those who are already FASTER THAN people in active age, virtually the same
retired. This model is often called the IN EUROPE AND as the current number, and 51 million
generational pact. IN THE USA elderlies, more than three times the
T h e S p e c i a l S o c i a l We l f a re amount that we have today.
Scheme of Public Servants (RPPS) Therefore, it is clear that, if today
covers the public servants of the the system is already highly deficient,
Judiciary, Legislative and Executive, in the future our generational pact will
civil and military, at the federal, state In parallel to this phenomenon, not have a chance to be kept with the
and municipal levels. The third we are going through impor tant current rules.
Brazilian system is the closed and transformations in the labor market Life expectancy at birth of the
open supplementary social welfare, since the beginning of the last decade: Brazilian jumped from 52 years in 1960
of voluntary contributions, operated the percentage of formal workers has to 74 years in 2010 and is expected to
by private-law entities, under the substantially increased, as well as the reach 81 years in 2050. This is excellent
supervision and regulation of the State. percentage of economically active news, but requires adjustments in the
In addition, there are the Continued women; young people are entering social welfare rules to ensure that we
Provision Benefits (BPC), which are the labor market later and with better do not turn the system into a financial
This problem affects all social welfare RGPS benefits starting in 2043 with the
schemes, but is more evident among current rules.
public servants. An elite comprised of Therefore, it is of utmost importance
judges, attorneys, public defenders, that the Brazilian society face the
tax auditors, academia professors and problem and make, as quickly as
the military, among other categories, possible, a wide Social Welfare
contributed a large part of their working Leonardo Rolim is a Budget reform I believe that this reform must
lives under a much lower salary, but Consultant of the Chamber have as assumptions the guarantee
retired young and with their last salary, of Deputies in the areas of of a dignified old age to all, but in
having the right to all the adjustments Social Welfare and Labor a model that is sustainable in the
granted to active servants. In many long term; a predominantly public
and ex-secretary of Social
cases they still received promotions management, but with constant
Welfare Policies of the
after retirement and left their pensions efficiency improvements to both the
to her daughters older than 18. For
Ministry of Social Welfare funding and the social welfare benefits;
some categories such rules are still in an integration between the welfare
force. Even the already revoked ones deliberately, social security with Social systems, with converging rules of
will still have an impact on social welfare Welfare and show data from the past, access to the benefits among the
spending for decades, due to vested when we were in the demographic systems and that contribute to the
right. This is an already incurred debt. bonus, in addition to hide the gigantic reduction of informality and turnover;
RPPSs actuarial deficit, updated, but deficit of the Social Welfare of civil and implementation of a smooth transition
without the discount rate, is around military public servants of the Union. rule for those already in the labor
R$ 13.7 billion, representing more than Social security comprises, in market; and a permanent monitoring
twice our GDP. addition to social welfare, health care of the evolution of social welfare
Precisely this elite of civil servants, and social assistance. Programs of indicators.
of which I am part of, tries to cheat greatest relevance to the low-income
the society, with fallacious concepts population as the Unified Health System
and arguments, saying that the social (SUS), Bolsa Famlia, unemployment This article reflects the views of the author, and not of
welfare reform is not necessary because insurance, BPC PIS/Pasep salary Revista Transparncia. The publication is not responsible
and cannot be held responsible for the information above
there will be no deficit, with the goal of allowance are part of social security. or for loss or damage of any kind resulting from the use
keeping our privileges. They mistake, However, even if, by absurd, all these of this information.