GMS INTENSIVE METHOD GSR RELAXED METHOD

Glossika Mass Sentences Glossika Spaced Repetition

Features: Sound files have A/B/C formats. Features: Our sound files include an
algorithm that introduces 10 sentences
A Files English - Target language 2x every day, with review of 40 sentences,
B Files English - space - Target 1x for a total of 1000 sentences in 104 days.
Requires less than 20 minutes daily.
C Files Target language only 1x

Useful for students with more Useful for people with busy
time to dedicate. schedules and limited study time.
HOW TO USE
To familiarise yourself with IPA and spelling, Glossika recommends using the book
while listening to A or C sound files and going through all 1000 sentences on your first
day. Then you can start your training.

Set up your schedule. It's your Set up your schedule. You can
choice, you can choose 20, 50 or listen to a single GSR file daily or even
100 sentences for daily practice. We double up. One book typically takes 3-4
recommend completing the following months to complete.
four steps.
Training Step : Try repeating You can accompany with the GMS
the sentences with the same
speed and intonation in the A training when you have extra time to
sound files. practice.
Training Step : Dictation: use
the C sound files (and pausing) to
write out each sentence (in script
or IPA or your choice). Use the
book to check your answers.

Training Step : Recording:

record the sentences as best you
can. We recommend recording
the same sentences over a 3-day
period, and staggering them with
new ones.

Training Step : Use the B sound

files to train your interpretation
skills. Say your translation in the
space provided.

Reminder
Don't forget that if you run into problems, just skip over it! Keep working through the
sentences all the way to the end and don't worry about the ones you don't get. You'll
probably get it right the second time round. Remember, one practice session separated
by *one* sleep session yields the best results!
 2 ENUKR

Glossika Mass Sentences

Ukrainian

Fluency 1
Complete Fluency Course

Michael Campbell

Volodymyr Nesin

Glossika
ENUKR 3

Glossika Mass Sentence Method

Ukrainian Fluency 1

This edition published: DEC 2015

via license by Nolsen Bdon, Ltd.
Taipei, Taiwan

Authors: Michael Campbell, Volodymyr Nesin

Chief Editor: Michael Campbell
Translator: Michael Campbell, Volodymyr Nesin
Recording: Michael Campbell, Volodymyr Nesin
Editing Team: Claudia Chen, Sheena Chen
Consultant: Percy Wong
Programming: Edward Greve
Design: Glossika team

2015 Michael Campbell

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in
any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter
invented, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publisher.

Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered

trademarks, and are used only as samples of language use without intent to infringe.

glossika.com
 4 ENUKR

Glossika Series
The following languages are available (not all are published in English):

Afroasiatic TYS Atayal DE German IE: Romance Niger-Congo

BNN Bunun IS Icelandic
ILO Ilokano NO Norwegian
AM Amharic SDQ Seediq SV Swedish PB Brazilian SW Swahili
ARE Egyptian TGL Tagalog Portuguese YO Yoruba
Arabic THW Thao ES Castilian
HA Hausa IE: Spanish
IV Hebrew Indo-Iranian CA Catalan Sino-Tibetan
AR Modern Caucasian PT European
Standard Arabic Portuguese
BEN Bengali MY Burmese
ARM Moroccan FR French
Dravidian PRS Dari Persian YUE Cantonese
Arabic IT Italian
GUJ Gujarati ZH Chinese
ESM Mexican
HI Hindi HAK Hakka
Spanish
Altaic KAN Kannada KUR Kurmanji ZS Mandarin
RO Romanian
MAL Malayalam Kurdish Chinese (Beijing)
TAM Tamil MAR Marathi WUS
AZ Azerbaijani TEL Telugu NEP Nepali IE: Slavic Shanghainese
JA Japanese FA Persian MNN Taiwanese
KK Kazakh PAN Punjabi WUW
KR Korean IE: Baltic BEL Belarusian Wenzhounese
(India)
MN Mongolian SIN Sinhala BOS Bosnian
UZ Uzbek KUS Sorani HR Croatian
LAV Latvian Tai-Kadai
Kurdish CS Czech
LIT Lithuanian
TGK Tajik MK Macedonian
Austroasiatic PL Polish
UR Urdu LO Lao
IE: Celtic RU Russian
TH Thai
SRP Serbian
KH Khmer
VNN Vietnamese IE: Other SK Slovak
CYM Welsh SL Slovene Uralic
(Northern)
UKR Ukrainian
VNS Vietnamese SQ Albanian
(Southern) IE: Germanic HY Armenian EST Estonian
EU Basque Kartuli FI Finnish
EO Esperanto HU Hungarian
Austronesian EN American EL Greek
English KA Georgian
DA Danish
AMP Amis
NL Dutch
ENUKR 5

Glossika Levels
Many of our languages are offered at different levels (check for availability):

Intro Level Fluency Level Expression Level

Pronunciation Courses Fluency Business Courses
Intro Course Daily Life Intensive Reading
Travel
Business Intro
 6 ENUKR

Getting Started
For Busy People & Casual Learners
20 minutes per day, 3 months per book
Use the Glossika Spaced Repetition (GSR) MP3 files, 1 per day. The files
are numbered for you.
Keep going and don't worry if you miss something on the first day, you
will hear each sentence more than a dozen times over a 5 day period.

For Intensive Study

1-2 hours per day, 1 month per book

Log on to our website and download the Self Study Planner at: glossika.com/howto.

Steps:

1. Prepare (GMS-A). Follow the text as you listen to the GMS-A files (in
'GLOSSIKA-XX-GMS-A'). Listen to as many sentences as you can, and
keep going even when you miss a sentence or two. Try to focus on the
sounds and matching them to the text.
2. Listen (GMS-A). Try to repeat the target sentence with the speaker the
second time you hear it.
3. Write (GMS-C). Write down the sentences as quickly as you can, but hit
pause when you need to. Check your answers against the text.
4. Record (GMS-C). Listen to each sentence and record it yourself. Record
from what you hear, not from reading the text. You can use your mobile
phone or computer to do the recording. Play it back, and try to find the
differences between the original and your recording.
5. Interpret (GMS-B). Try to recall the target sentence in the gap after you
hear it in English. Try to say it out loud, and pause if necessary.
ENUKR 7

Glossika Mass Sentence Method

Ukrainian

Fluency 1
This GMS Fluency Series accompanies the GMS recordings and is a supplementary
course assisting you on your path to fluency. This course fills in the fluency training
that is lacking from other courses. Instead of advancing in the language via grammar,
GMS builds up sentences and lets students advance via the full range of expression
required to function in the target language.

GMS recordings prepare the student through translation and interpretation to become
proficient in speaking and listening.

Glossika Spaced Repetition (GSR) recordings are strongly recommended for those
who have trouble remembering the content. Through the hundred days of GSR
training, all the text in each of our GMS publications can be mastered with ease.
 8 ENUKR

What is Glossika?
From the creation of various linguists and polyglots headed by Michael Campbell,
Glossika is a comprehensive and effective system that delivers speaking and listening
training to fluency.

Its wise to use Glossika training materials together with your other study materials.
Dont bet everything on Glossika. Always use as many materials as you can get your
hands on and do something from all of those materials daily. These are the methods
used by some of the worlds greatest polyglots and only ensures your success.

If you follow all the guidelines in our method you can also become proficiently
literate as well. But remember its easier to become literate in a language that you
can already speak than one that you cant.

Most people will feel that since we only focus on speaking and listening, that the
Glossika method is too tough. Its possible to finish one of our modules in one
month, in fact this is the speed at which weve been training our students for years: 2
hours weekly for 4 weeks is all you need to complete one module. Our students are
expected to do at least a half hour on their own every day through listening,
dictation, and recording. If you follow the method, you will have completed 10,000
sentence repetitions by the end of the month. This is sufficient enough to start to feel
your fluency come out, but you still have a long way to go.

This training model seems to fit well with students in East Asia learning tough
languages like English, because they are driven by the fact that they need a better job
or have some pressing issue to use their English. This drive makes them want to
succeed.

Non-East Asian users of the Glossika Mass Sentence (GMS) methods are split in two
groups: those who reap enormous benefit by completing the course, and others who
give up because its too tough to stick to the schedule. If you feel like our training is
too overwhelming or demands too much of your time, then I suggest you get your
hands on our Glossika Spaced Repetition (GSR) audio files which are designed for
people like you. So if youre ambitious, use GMS. If youre too busy or cant stick to
a schedule, use GSR.
ENUKR 9

Glossika Levels
The first goal we have in mind for you is Fluency. Our definition of fluency is simple
and easy to attain: speaking full sentences in one breath. Once you achieve fluency,
then we work with you on expanding your expression and vocabulary to all areas of
language competency. Our three levels correlate to the European standard:

Introduction = A Levels
Fluency = B Levels
Expression = C Levels

The majority of foreign language learners are satisfied at a B Level and a few
continue on. But the level at which you want to speak a foreign language is your
choice. There is no requirement to continue to the highest level, and most people
never do as a B Level becomes their comfort zone.
 10 ENUKR

Glossika Publications
Each Glossika publication comes in four formats:

Print-On-Demand paperback text

E-book text (available for various platforms)
Glossika Mass Sentence audio files
Glossika Spaced Repetition audio files

Some of our books include International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as well. Just check
for the IPA mark on our covers.

We strive to provide as much phonetic detail as we can in our IPA transcriptions, but
this is not always possible with every language.

As there are different ways to write IPA, our books will also let you know whether
its an underlying pronunciation (phonemic) with these symbols: / /, or if its a
surface pronunciation (phonetic) with these symbols: [ ].

IPA is the most scientific and precise way to represent the sounds of foreign
languages. Including IPA in language training guides is taking a step away from
previous decades of language publishing. We embrace the knowledge now available
to everybody via online resources like Wikipedia which allow anybody to learn the
IPA: something that could not be done before without attending university classes.

To get started, just point your browser to Wikipedias IPA page to learn more about
pronouncing the languages we publish.
ENUKR 11

4 Secrets of the Mass Sentence

Method
When learning a foreign language its best to use full sentences for a number of
reasons:

1. PronunciationIn languages like English, our words undergo a lot of

pronunciation and intonation changes when words get strung together in
sentences which has been well analyzed in linguistics. Likewise it is true
with languages like Chinese where the pronunciations and tones from
individual words change once they appear in a sentence. By following the
intonation and prosody of a native speaker saying a whole sentence, its
much easier to learn rather than trying to say string each word together
individually.
2. Syntaxthe order of words, will be different than your own language.
Human thought usually occurs in complete ideas. Every society has
developed a way to express those ideas linearly by first saying what
happened (the verb), or by first saying who did it (the agent), etc. Paying
attention to this will accustom us to the way others speak.
3. Vocabularythe meanings of words, never have just one meaning, and
their usage is always different. You always have to learn words in context
and which words theyre paired with. These are called collocations. To
commit a crime and to commit to a relationship use two different
verbs in most other languages. Never assume that learning commit by
itself will give you the answer. After a lifetime in lexicography, Patrick
Hanks reached the alarming conclusion that words dont have meaning,
but rather that definitions listed in dictionaries can be regarded as
presenting meaning potentials rather than meanings as such. This is why
collocations are so important.
4. Grammarthe changes or morphology in words are always in flux.
Memorizing rules will not help you achieve fluency. You have to
experience them as a native speaker says them, repeat them as a native
speaker would, and through mass amount of practice come to an innate
understanding of the inner workings of a languages morphology. Most
native speakers cant explain their own grammar. It just happens.
 12 ENUKR

How to Use GMS and GSR

The best way to use GMS is to find a certain time of day that works best for you
where you can concentrate. It doesnt have to be a lot of time, maybe just 30 minutes
at most is fine. If you have more time, even better. Then schedule that time to be
your study time every day.

Try to tackle anywhere from 20 to 100 sentences per day in the GMS. Do what
youre comfortable with.

Review the first 50 sentences in the book to get an idea of what will be said. Then
listen to the A files. If you can, try to write all the sentences down from the files as
dictation without looking at the text. This will force you to differentiate all the
sounds of the language. If you dont like using the A files, you can switch to the C
files which only have the target language.

After dictation, check your work for any mistakes. These mistakes should tell you a
lot that you will improve on the next day.

Go through the files once again, repeating all the sentences. Then record yourself
saying all the sentences. Ideally, you should record these sentences four to five days
in a row in order to become very familiar with them.

All of the activities above may take more than one day or one setting, so go at the
pace that feels comfortable for you.

If this schedule is too difficult to adhere to, or you find that dictation and recording is
too much, then take a more relaxed approach with the GSR files. The GSR files in
most cases are shorter than twenty minutes, some go over due to the length of the
sentences. But this is the perfect attention span that most people have anyway. By the
end of the GSR files you should feel pretty tired, especially if youre trying to repeat
everything.

The GSR files are numbered from Day 1 to Day 100. Just do one every day, as all
the five days of review sentences are built in. Its that simple! Good luck.
ENUKR 13

Sentence Mining
Sentence mining can be a fun activity where you find sentences that you like or feel
useful in the language youre learning. We suggest keeping your list of sentences in a
spreadsheet that you can re-order how you wish.

Its always a good idea to keep a list of all the sentences youre learning or
mastering. They not only encompass a lot of vocabulary and their actual usage, or
collocations, but they give you a framework for speaking the language. Its also
fun to keep track of your progress and see the number of sentences increasing.

Based on many tests weve conducted, weve found that students can reach a good
level of fluency with only a small number of sentences. For example, with just 3000
sentences, each trained 10 times over a period of 5 days, for a total of 30,000
sentences (repetitions), can make a difference between a completely mute person who
is shy and unsure how to speak and a talkative person who wants to talk about
everything. More importantly, the reps empower you to become a stronger speaker.

The sentences we have included in our Glossika courses have been carefully selected
to give you a wide range of expression. The sentences in our fluency modules target
the kinds of conversations that you have discussing day-to-day activities, the bulk of
what makes up our real-life conversations with friends and family. For some people
these sentences may feel really boring, but these sentences are carefully selected to
represent an array of discussing events that occur in the past, the present and the
future, and whether those actions are continuous or not, even in languages where
such grammar is not explicitly markedespecially in these languages as you need to
know how to convey your thoughts. The sentences are transparent enough that they
give you the tools to go and create dozens of more sentences based on the models we
give you.

As you work your way through our Fluency Series the sentences will cover all
aspects of grammar without actually teaching you grammar. Youll find most of the
patterns used in all the tenses and aspects, passive and active (or ergative as is the
case in some languages were developing), indirect speech, and finally describing
events as if to a policeman. The sentences also present some transformational
patterns you can look out for. Sometimes we have more than one way to say
something in our own language, but maybe only one in a foreign language. And the
opposite is true where we may only have one way to say something whereas a
foreign language may have many.
 14 ENUKR

Transformation Drills
A transformation is restating the same sentence with the same meaning, but using
different words or phrasing to accomplish this. A transformation is essentially a
translation, but inside the same language. A real example from Glossikas business
module is:

Could someone help me with my bags?

Could I get a hand with these bags?

You may not necessarily say hand in a foreign language and thats why direct
translation word-for-word can be dangerous. As you can see from these two
sentences, theyre translations of each other, but they express the same meaning.

To express yourself well in a foreign language, practice the art of restating

everything you say in your mother language. Find more ways to say the same thing.

There are in fact two kinds of transformation drills we can do. One is transformation
in our mother language and the other is transformation into our target language,
known as translation.

By transforming a sentence in your own language, youll get better at transforming it

into another language and eventually being able to formulate your ideas and thoughts
in that language. Its a process and it wont happen over night. Cultivate your ability
day by day.

Build a bridge to your new language through translation. The better you get, the less
you rely on the bridge until one day, you wont need it at all.

Translation should never be word for word or literal. You should always aim to
achieve the exact same feeling in the foreign language. The only way to achieve this
is by someone who can create the sentences for you who already knows both
languages to such fluency that he knows the feeling created is exactly the same.

In fact, youll encounter many instances in our GMS publications where sentences
dont seem to match up. The two languages are expressed completely differently, and
it seems its wrong. Believe us, weve not only gone over and tested each sentence in
real life situations, weve even refined the translations several times to the point that
this is really how we speak in this given situation.
ENUKR 15

Supplementary Substitution Drills

Substitution drills are more or less the opposite of transformation drills. Instead of
restating the same thing in a different way, youre saying a different thing using the
exact same way. So using the example from above we can create this substitution
drill:

Could someone help me with my bags?

Could someone help me with making dinner?

In this case, we have replaced the noun with a gerund phrase. The sentence has a
different meaning but its using the same structure. This drill also allows the learner
to recognize a pattern how to use a verb behind a preposition, especially after being
exposed to several instances of this type.

We can also combine transformation and substitution drills:

Could someone help me with my bags?

Could someone give me a hand with making dinner?

So it is encouraged that as you get more and more experience working through the
Glossika materials, that you not only write out and record more and more of your
own conversations, but also do more transformation and substitution drills on top of
the sentences we have included in the book.
 16 ENUKR

Memory, The Brain, and Language

Acquisition
by Michael Campbell

We encounter a lot of new information every day that may or may not need to be
memorized. In fact, were doing it all the time when we make new friends,
remembering faces and other information related to our friends.

After some experience with language learning youll soon discover that languages are
just like a social landscape. Except instead of interconnected friends we have
interconnected words. In fact, looking at languages in this way makes it a lot more
fun as you get familiar with all the data.

Since languages are natural and all humans are able to use them naturally, it only
makes sense to learn languages in a natural way. In fact studies have found, and
many students having achieved fluency will attest to, the fact that words are much
easier to recognize in their written form if we already know them in the spoken form.
Remember that you already own the words you use to speak with. The written form
is just a record and its much easier to transfer what you know into written form than
trying to memorize something that is only written.

Trying to learn a language from the writing alone can be a real daunting task.
Learning to read a language you already speak is not hard at all. So dont beat
yourself up trying to learn how to read a complicated script like Chinese if you have
no idea how to speak the language yet. Its not as simple as one word = one
character. And the same holds true with English as sometimes many words make up
one idea, like get over it.

What is the relationship between memory and sleep? Our brain acquires experiences
throughout the day and records them as memories. If these memories are too
common, such as eating lunch, they get lost among all the others and we find it
difficult to remember one specific memory from the others. More importantly such
memories leave no impact or impression on us. However, a major event like a birth
or an accident obviously leaves a bigger impact. We attach importance to those
events.

Since our brain is constantly recording our daily life, it collects a lot of useless
information. Since this information is both mundane and unimportant to us, our brain
ENUKR 17

has a built-in mechanism to deal with it. In other words, our brains dump the garbage
every day. Technically speaking our memories are connections between our nerve
cells and these connections lose strength if they are not recalled or used again.

During our sleep cycles our brain is reviewing all the events of the day. If you do not
recall those events the following day, the memory weakens. After three sleep cycles,
consider a memory gone if you havent recalled it. Some memories can be retained
longer because you may have anchored it better the first time you encountered it. An
anchor is connecting your memory with one of your senses or another pre-existing
memory. During your language learning process, this wont happen until later in your
progress. So what can you do in the beginning?

A lot of memory experts claim that making outrageous stories about certain things
theyre learning help create that anchor where otherwise none would exist. Some
memory experts picture a house in their mind that theyre very familiar with and
walk around that house in a specific pre-arranged order. Then all the objects theyre
memorizing are placed in that house in specific locations. In order to recall them,
they just walk around the house.

I personally have had no luck making outrageous stories to memorize things. Ive
found the house method very effective but its different than the particular way I use
it. This method is a form of memory map, or spatial memory, and for me
personally I prefer using real world maps. This probably originates from my better
than average ability to remember maps, so if you can, then use it! Its not for
everybody though. It really works great for learning multiple languages.

What do languages and maps have in common? Everything can be put on a map, and
languages naturally are spoken in locations and spread around and change over time.
These changes in pronunciations of words creates a word history, or etymology. And
by understanding how pronunciations change over time and where populations
migrated, its quite easy to remember a large number of data with just a memory
map. This is how I anchor new languages Im learning. I have a much bigger
challenge when I try a new language family. So I look for even deeper and longer
etymologies that are shared between language families, anything to help me establish
a link to some core vocabulary. Some words like I (think Old English ic) and
me/mine are essentially the same roots all over the world from Icelandic
(Indo-European) to Finnish (Uralic) to Japanese (Altaic?) to Samoan (Austronesian).

I dont confuse languages because in my mind every language sounds unique and has
its own accent and mannerisms. I can also use my memory map to position myself in
the location where the language is spoken and imagine myself surrounded by the
people of that country. This helps me adapt to their expressions and mannerisms, but
more importantly, eliminates interference from other languages. And when I mentally
 18 ENUKR

set myself up in this way, the chance of confusing a word from another language
simply doesnt happen.

When Ive actually used a specific way of speaking and Ive done it several days in a
row, I know that the connections in my head are now strengthening and taking root.
Not using them three days in a row creates a complete loss, however actively using
them (not passively listening) three days in a row creates a memory that stays for a
lifetime. Then you no longer need the anchors and the memory is just a part of you.

Youll have noticed that the Glossika training method gives a translation for every
sentence, and in fact we use translation as one of the major anchors for you. In this
way 1) the translation acts as an anchor, 2) you have intelligible input, 3) you easily
start to recognize patterns. Pattern recognition is the single most important skill you
need for learning a foreign language.

A lot of people think that translation should be avoided at all costs when learning a
foreign language. However, based on thousands of tests Ive given my students over
a ten-year period, Ive found that just operating in the foreign language itself creates
a false sense of understanding and you have a much higher chance of hurting
yourself in the long run by creating false realities.

I set up a specific test. I asked my students to translate back into their mother tongue
(Chinese) what they heard me saying. These were students who could already hold
conversations in English. I found the results rather shocking. Sentences with certain
word combinations or phrases really caused a lot of misunderstanding, like might as
well or cant do it until, resulted in a lot of guesswork and rather incorrect
answers.

If you assume you can think and operate in a foreign language without being able to
translate whats being said, youre fooling yourself into false comprehension. Train
yourself to translate everything into your foreign language. This again is an anchor
that you can eventually abandon when you become very comfortable with the new
language.

Finally, our brain really is a sponge. But you have to create the structure of the
sponge. Memorizing vocabulary in a language that you dont know is like adding
water to a sponge that has no structure: it all flows out.

In order to create a foreign language structure, or sponge, you need to create

sentences that are natural and innate. You start with sentence structures with basic,
common vocabulary thats easy enough to master and start building from there. With
less than 100 words, you can build thousands of sentences to fluency, slowly one by
one adding more and more vocabulary. Soon, youre speaking with natural fluency
and you have a working vocabulary of several thousand words.
ENUKR 19

If you ever learn new vocabulary in isolation, you have to start using it immediately
in meaningful sentences. Hopefully sentences you want to use. If you cant make a
sentence with it, then the vocabulary is useless.

Vocabulary shouldnt be memorized haphazardly because vocabulary itself is

variable. The words we use in our language are only a tool for conveying a larger
message, and every language uses different words to convey the same message. Look
for the message, pay attention to the specific words used, then learn those words.
Memorizing words from a wordlist will not help you with this task.

Recently a friend showed me his wordlist for learning Chinese, using a kind of
spaced repetition flashcard program where he could download a deck. I thought it
was a great idea until I saw the words he was trying to learn. I tried explaining that
learning these characters out of context do not have the meanings on his cards and
they will mislead him into a false understanding, especially individual characters.
This would only work if they were a review from a text he had read, where all the
vocabulary appeared in real sentences and a story to tell, but they werent. From a
long-term point of view, I could see that it would hurt him and require twice as much
time to re-learn everything. From the short-term point of view, there was definitely a
feeling of progress and mastery and he was happy with that and I dropped the issue.
 20 ENUKR

Ukrainian Background and

Pronunciation
Classification: Indo-European Language Family - East Slavic Branch
Writing: Cyrillic

Consonants:

/p b m f w t d s z l n t d s z l n j k x /
Unvoiced stops (p, t, k) are not aspirated /p t k/ different from English.
Letters appear in pairs of non-palatal /t/ and palatal /t/.

Vowels:

/a i u/

IPA: phonetic transcription

Intonation: stress is unpredictable and marked for learners in this

publication
Word Order: Subject - Verb - Object
Adjective Order: Adjective - Noun
Possessive Order: Noun - Genitive
Adposition Order: Preposition - Noun
Dependent Clause: Dependent - Noun, Noun - Relative Clause
Verbs: Tense (present, past), Aspect (perfect, imperfect), Mood (indicative,
subjunctive)
Nouns: 42 declensions: 3 genders, 7 cases, singular/plural
Pronouns: 1st/2nd/3rd, masculine/feminine/neuter, singular/plural, reflexive,
6 conjugations
ENUKR 21

Vocabulary: Ukrainian
Prepositions

about
above
according to
across
after
against
among
around
as
as far as
as well as
at ,
because of
before
behind
below
beneath
beside
between
beyond
but
by
close to
despite
 22 ENUKR

down
due to
during
except
except for
far from
for
from
in
in addition to
in front of
in spite of
inside
inside of
instead of
into
near
near to
next
next to
of
on
on behalf of
on top of
opposite
out
outside
outside of
over
ENUKR 23

per
plus
prior to
round
since
than
through
till
to
toward
under
unlike
until
up
via
with
within
without

Interrogatives

how
what
who
why
where

Adjectives

a few
 24 ENUKR

bad
big
bitter
clean
correct
dark
deep
difficult
dirty
dry
easy
empty
expensive
fast
few
foreign
fresh
full
good
hard
heavy
inexpensive
light
little
local
long
many
much
narrow
ENUKR 25

new
noisy
old
part
powerful
quiet
salty
short person
slow
small
soft '
some
sour
spicy
sweet
tall
thick
thin
very
weak
wet
whole
wide
wrong ,
young

Adverbs

absolutely
 26 ENUKR

ago
almost
alone
already
always
anywhere -
away
barely
carefully
everywhere
fast
frequently
hard ,
hardly
here
home
immediately
last night
lately
later
mostly
never
next week
now
nowhere
occasionally
out
over there
pretty
ENUKR 27

quickly
quite
rarely
really
recently
right now
seldom
slowly
sometimes
soon
still
then
there
this morning
today
together
tomorrow
tonight
usually
very
well
yesterday
yet
 28 ENUKR

Glossika Mass Sentences

 ENUKR 29

GMS #1 - 100
1
EN The weather's nice today.

UKR .
IPA [ pd sdni xr. ]

2
EN I'm not rich.

UKR ().
IPA [ j n btj (bt). ]

3
EN This bag's heavy.

UKR .
IPA [ j smk vk. ]

4
EN These bags are heavy.

UKR .
IPA [ i smk vki. ]
 30 ENUKR

5
EN Look, there's my friend.

UKR , .
IPA [ dv s, tm mij dru. ]

6
EN My brother and I are good tennis players.

UKR .
IPA [ m z brtm dbr rjm v tnnis. ]

7
EN His mother's at home. He's at school.

UKR . .
IPA [ j mt vdm. vin u kli. ]

8
EN Her children are at school.

UKR .
IPA [ jij dt v kli. ]

9
EN I'm a taxi driver.

UKR .
IPA [ j vdj tks. ]
 ENUKR 31

10
EN My sister's a nurse.

UKR .
IPA [ mj sstr mdsstr. ]

11
EN He's sick. He's in bed.

UKR . .
IPA [ vin xvrj. vin u lku. ]

12
EN I'm not hungry, but I'm thirsty.

UKR (), .
IPA [ j n ldnj (ldn), l j xtu p t. ]

13
EN He's a very old man. He's ninety-eight (98) years old.

UKR . '
.
IPA [ vin d str j tlvk. jm dv'jnst vsim
rkiv. ]

14
EN These chairs aren't beautiful, but they're comfortable.

UKR , .
IPA [ i stili nkrsvi, l du zrutni. ]
 32 ENUKR

15
EN The weather's warm and sunny today.

UKR .
IPA [ sdni tpl i snjtn pd. ]

16
EN You're late. No, I'm not! I'm early.

UKR (). !
() .
IPA [ t zpizn vsj (zpizn ls). ni. j prjv
(prjl) rn. ]

17
EN She isn't home. She's at work.

UKR . .
IPA [ vn n vdm. vn n rbti. ]

18
EN Here's your coat.

UKR .
IPA [ s tvj plt. ]

19
EN What's your name?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk tb zvt. ]
 ENUKR 33

20
EN My name's Alan.

UKR .
IPA [ mn zvut ln. ]

21
EN Where are you from?

UKR ?
IPA [ zvdk t. ]

22
EN I'm from New York.

UKR -.
IPA [ j z nju-jrku. ]

23
EN How old are you?

UKR ?
IPA [ sklk tb rkiv. ]

24
EN I'm twenty (20) years old.

UKR .
IPA [ mn dvdjt rkiv. ]
 34 ENUKR

25
EN What's your job?

UKR ?
IPA [ km t prjj. ]

26
EN I'm a teacher.

UKR .
IPA [ j vt tl. ]

27
EN What's your favorite color?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk j tvij uljblnnj klir. ]

28
EN My favorite color is blue.

UKR .
IPA [ mj uljblnnj klir blk tnj. ]

29
EN What are you interested in?

UKR ?
IPA [ t tb ikvt. ]
 ENUKR 35

30
EN I'm interested in music.

UKR .
IPA [ mn ikvt mzk. ]

31
EN It's hot today.

UKR .
IPA [ sdni rk. ]

32
EN It isn't hot today.

UKR .
IPA [ sdni n rk. ]

33
EN It's windy today.

UKR .
IPA [ sdni vtrjnn. ]

34
EN It isn't windy today.

UKR .
IPA [ sdni n vtrjnn. ]
 36 ENUKR

35
EN My hands are cold.

UKR .
IPA [ v mn xldni ruk. ]

36
EN Brazil is a very big country.

UKR .
IPA [ brz lij d vl k krjn. ]

37
EN Diamonds are not cheap.

UKR .
IPA [ dimnt ndvi. ]

38
EN Toronto isn't in the United States.

UKR .
IPA [ trnt n v spltnnx ttx. ]

39
EN I'm tired.

UKR ().
IPA [ j vtmlnj (vtmln). ]
 ENUKR 37

40
EN I'm not tired.

UKR ().
IPA [ j n vtmlnj (vtmln). ]

41
EN I'm hungry.

UKR ().
IPA [ j ldnj (ldn). ]

42
EN I'm not hungry.

UKR ().
IPA [ j n ldnj (ldn). ]

43
EN He's a good swimmer.

UKR .
IPA [ vin xrj plv. ]

44
EN I'm not interested in politics.

UKR .
IPA [ j n ikvljus pltkju. ]
 38 ENUKR

45
EN What's your name?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk tb zvt. ]

46
EN My name's Amanda.

UKR .
IPA [ mn zvt mnd. ]

47
EN Are you married?

UKR ?
IPA [ t zmnj. ]

48
EN No, I'm single.

UKR , .
IPA [ ni, j nzmnj. ]

49
EN How old are you?

UKR ?
IPA [ sklk tb rkiv. ]
 ENUKR 39

50
EN I'm twenty-five (25).

UKR .
IPA [ mn dvdjt rkiv. ]

51
EN Are you a student?

UKR ()?
IPA [ t sdudnt (studntk). ]

52
EN Yes, I am [a student].

UKR .
IPA [ tk. ]

53
EN Am I late?

UKR ()?
IPA [ j zpizn vsj (zpizn ls). ]

54
EN No, you're on time.

UKR , .
IPA [ ni, t vtsn. ]
 40 ENUKR

55
EN Is your mother at home?

UKR ?
IPA [ tvj mt vdm. ]

56
EN No, she's out.

UKR , .
IPA [ ni, vn pil. ]

57
EN Are your parents at home?

UKR ?
IPA [ tvj btk vdm. ]

58
EN No, they're out.

UKR , .
IPA [ ni, vn pil . ]

59
EN Is it cold in your room?

UKR ?
IPA [ u tvjj kimnti xldn. ]
 ENUKR 41

60
EN Yes, a little.

UKR , .
IPA [ tk, trx. ]

61
EN Your shoes are nice. Are they new?

UKR . ?
IPA [ v tb rni tfli. vn nv. ]

62
EN Yes, they are.

UKR .
IPA [ tk. ]

63
EN Where's your mother? Is she at home?

UKR ? ?
IPA [ d tvj mm. vn vdm. ]

64
EN Where are you from?

UKR ?
IPA [ zvdk t. ]
 42 ENUKR

65
EN I'm from Canada.

UKR .
IPA [ j z knd. ]

66
EN What color is your car?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk klru tvj vt. ]

67
EN It's red.

UKR .
IPA [ trvn. ]

68
EN How old is Hassan?

UKR ?
IPA [ sklk rkiv xssnu. ]

69
EN He's twenty-four (24).

UKR .
IPA [ jm dvdjt tt r. ]
 ENUKR 43

70
EN How are your parents?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk tvj btk . ]

71
EN They're doing fine.

UKR .
IPA [ v nx vs dbr. ]

72
EN These postcards are nice. How much are they?

UKR . ?
IPA [ i lstvk d m li. sklk vn ktujut. ]

73
EN They're a dollar (USD). They're a pound (GBP).
They're a euro (EUR).

UKR .
IPA [ d n dllr. ]

74
EN This hotel isn't very good. Why is it so expensive?

UKR .
?
IPA [ j tl n d dbrj. tm vin tk j dr j. ]
 44 ENUKR

75
EN What's your phone number?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk j v tb nmr tlfnu. ]

76
EN Who's that man?

UKR ?
IPA [ xt tj tlvk. ]

77
EN He's the boss.

UKR .
IPA [ vin mij bs. ]

78
EN Where's your friend?

UKR ?
IPA [ d tvj pdr. ]

79
EN She's in the bathroom.

UKR .
IPA [ vn u vnnij kimnti. ]
 ENUKR 45

80
EN How's your father?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk tvj btk. ]

81
EN He's doing great.

UKR .
IPA [ v n vs tudv. ]

82
EN Are you tired?

UKR ()?
IPA [ t vtmlnj (vtmln). ]

83
EN Yes, I am [tired].

UKR .
IPA [ tk. ]

84
EN Are you hungry?

UKR ()?
IPA [ t ldnj (ldn). ]
 46 ENUKR

85
EN No, but I'm thirsty.

UKR , .
IPA [ ni, l j xtu p t. ]

86
EN Is your friend Chinese?

UKR ?
IPA [ tvj dru ktj. ]

87
EN Yes, he is [Chinese].

UKR .
IPA [ tk. ]

88
EN Are these your keys?

UKR ?
IPA [ tvj kljut. ]

89
EN Yes, they are [mine].

UKR .
IPA [ tk. ]
 ENUKR 47

90
EN That's my seat.

UKR .
IPA [ mj mst. ]

91
EN No, it isn't [yours].

UKR .
IPA [ ni. ]

92
EN Where's the camera?

UKR ?
IPA [ d kmr. ]

93
EN It's in your bag.

UKR .
IPA [ vn u tb v smi. ]

94
EN Is your car blue?

UKR ?
IPA [ tvj vt blk tn. ]
 48 ENUKR

95
EN No, it's black.

UKR , .
IPA [ ni, trn. ]

96
EN Is Lisa from Toronto?

UKR ?
IPA [ lz z trnt. ]

97
EN No, she's American.

UKR , .
IPA [ ni, vn mrknk. ]

98
EN Am I late?

UKR ()?
IPA [ j zpizn vsj (zpizn ls). ]

99
EN Yes, you are [late].

UKR , ().
IPA [ tk, zpizn vsj (zpizn ls). ]
 ENUKR 49

100
EN Where's Layla from?

UKR ?
IPA [ zvdk ljl. ]
 50 ENUKR

GMS #101 - 200

101
EN She's from London.

UKR .
IPA [ vn z lndnu. ]

102
EN What color is your bag?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk klru tvj smk. ]

103
EN It's black.

UKR .
IPA [ trn. ]

104
EN Are you hungry?

UKR ()?
IPA [ t ldnj (ldn). ]
 ENUKR 51

105
EN No, I'm not [hungry].

UKR .
IPA [ ni. ]

106
EN How's John?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk dn. ]

107
EN He's fine.

UKR .
IPA [ vin v prjdku. ]

108
EN Who's that woman?

UKR ?
IPA [ kt j nk. ]

109
EN She's my sister.

UKR .
IPA [ vn mj sstr. ]
 52 ENUKR

110
EN Is your mother at home?

UKR ?
IPA [ tvj mt vdm. ]

111
EN How are your parents?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk tvj btk . ]

112
EN Is your job interesting?

UKR ?
IPA [ tvj rbt ikv. ]

113
EN Are the stores open today?

UKR ?
IPA [ t vidkr ti mz n sdni. ]

114
EN Where are you from?

UKR ?
IPA [ zvdk t. ]
 ENUKR 53

115
EN Are you interested in sports?

UKR ?
IPA [ t ikvsj sprtm. ]

116
EN Is the post office near here?

UKR ?
IPA [ t pt prut. ]

117
EN Are your children at school?

UKR ?
IPA [ tvj dt u kli. ]

118
EN Why are you late?

UKR ()?
IPA [ tm t zpizn vsj (zpizn ls). ]

119
EN How are your children?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk tvj dt. ]
 54 ENUKR

120
EN They're fine.

UKR .
IPA [ vn v prjdku. ]

121
EN Where's the bus stop?

UKR ?
IPA [ d vtbusn zup nk. ]

122
EN At the stoplight.

UKR .
IPA [ u svitlfr. ]

123
EN How old are your children?

UKR ?
IPA [ sklk rkiv tvjm dtjm. ]

124
EN Five (5), seven (7), and ten (10).

UKR , .
IPA [ pjt, sim t dsjt. ]
 ENUKR 55

125
EN How much are these oranges?

UKR ?
IPA [ sklk ktujut i pls n. ]

126
EN A dollar fifty a pound ($1.50/lb). They're 2.3 Euros a
kilo.

UKR /.
IPA [ dllr pjtdsjt z kil / rm. ]

127
EN What's your favorite sport?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk j tvj uljblnnj sprt. ]

128
EN My favorite sport is skiing.

UKR .
IPA [ mj uljblnnj sprt ktnnj n l x. ]

129
EN Who's the man in this photo?

UKR ?
IPA [ xt j tlvk n ft. ]
 56 ENUKR

130
EN That's my father.

UKR .
IPA [ mj btk. ]

131
EN What color are your new shoes?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk klru tvj nv tfli. ]

132
EN They're black.

UKR .
IPA [ trn. ]

133
EN What's your name?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk tb zvt. ]

134
EN I'm Brian.

UKR .
IPA [ j brjn. ]
 ENUKR 57

135
EN Are you Australian?

UKR ?
IPA [ t vstrlj. ]

136
EN No, I'm Canadian.

UKR , .
IPA [ ni, j knd. ]

137
EN How old are you?

UKR ?
IPA [ sklk tb rkiv. ]

138
EN I'm thirty-three.

UKR .
IPA [ mn tr djt tr. ]

139
EN Are you a teacher?

UKR ?
IPA [ t vt tl. ]
 58 ENUKR

140
EN No, I'm a doctor.

UKR , .
IPA [ ni, j lkr. ]

141
EN Are you married?

UKR ?
IPA [ t drnj. ]

142
EN Yes, I am [married].

UKR , .
IPA [ tk, j drnj. ]

143
EN Is your wife a doctor?

UKR ?
IPA [ tvj nk lkr. ]

144
EN No, she's a teacher.

UKR , .
IPA [ ni, vn vt tlk. ]
 ENUKR 59

145
EN Where is she from?

UKR ?
IPA [ zvdk vn. ]

146
EN She's from Mexico.

UKR .
IPA [ vn z mksk. ]

147
EN What's her name?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk jij zvt. ]

148
EN Her name is Barbara.

UKR ]
IPA [ jij zvt]

149
EN How old is she?

UKR ?
IPA [ sklk jj rkiv. ]
 60 ENUKR

150
EN She's twenty-six (26).

UKR .
IPA [ jj dvdjt st. ]

151
EN Are you married? No, I'm not.

UKR ( )? .
IPA [ t drnj (zmnj). ni. ]

152
EN Are you thirsty? Yes, I am.

UKR ? .
IPA [ t xt p t. tk. ]

153
EN Is it cold today? No, it isn't.

UKR ? .
IPA [ sdni xldn. ni. ]

154
EN Are your hands cold? No, they aren't.

UKR ? .
IPA [ v tb xldni rk. ni. ]
 ENUKR 61

155
EN Is it dark now? Yes, it is.

UKR ? .
IPA [ zrz tmn. tk. ]

156
EN Are you a teacher? Yes, I am.

UKR ()? .
IPA [ t vt tl (vt tlk). tk. ]

157
EN I'm working. I'm not watching TV.

UKR . .
IPA [ j prjju. j n d vljus tlvzr. ]

158
EN Barbara is reading a newspaper.

UKR .
IPA [ brbr ttj ztu. ]

159
EN She isn't eating.

UKR
.
IPA [ vn zrz n jst. ]
 62 ENUKR

160
EN The phone is ringing.

UKR .
IPA [ tlfn dzvnt. ]

161
EN We're having dinner.

UKR .
IPA [ m vtrjjm. ]

162
EN You're not listening to me.

UKR .
IPA [ t mn n slx. ]

163
EN The children are doing their homework.

UKR .
IPA [ dt rbljt jix dmnj zvdnnj. ]

164
EN Please be quiet. I'm working.

UKR , . .
IPA [ bd lsk, t x. j prjju. ]
 ENUKR 63

165
EN The weather's nice. It's not raining.

UKR , .
IPA [ pd xr, n jd dt. ]

166
EN Where are the children? They're playing in the
park.

UKR ? .
IPA [ d dt. vn rjut u prku. ]

167
EN We're having dinner now. Can I call you later?

UKR .
?
IPA [ m zrz vtrjjm. mn j prdzvnju
pizn. ]

168
EN I'm not watching TV.

UKR .
IPA [ j n d vljus tlvzr. ]
 64 ENUKR

169
EN She's eating an apple.

UKR
.
IPA [ vn jst jbluk. ]

170
EN He's waiting for a bus.

UKR .
IPA [ vin tkj n vtbus. ]

171
EN They're playing football.

UKR .
IPA [ vn rjut v futbl. ]

172
EN He's lying on the floor.

UKR .
IPA [ vin l t n pl. ]

173
EN We're eating breakfast.

UKR .
IPA [ m jm snidnk. ]
 ENUKR 65

174
EN She's sitting on the table.

UKR .
IPA [ vn sd t n stl. ]

175
EN He's in the kitchen. He's cooking.

UKR . .
IPA [ vin n kuxn. vin tj. ]

176
EN You stepped on my foot. I'm sorry.

UKR () .
.
IPA [ t nstup v (nstup l) n mj nu. j
vbtjus. ]

177
EN Somebody is swimming in the river.

UKR .
IPA [ xts plvj u rti. ]
 66 ENUKR

178
EN We're here on vacation. We're staying at a hotel on
the beach.

UKR .
.
IPA [ m tut u vidpsti. m zupn ls u tli n plji.
]

179
EN Where's Tara? She's taking a shower.

UKR ? .
IPA [ d tr. vn prjmj du. ]

180
EN They're building a new hotel downtown.

UKR .
IPA [ vn budjut nv j tl u ntri. ]

181
EN I'm leaving now, goodbye.

UKR , .
IPA [ j v jd, prtvj. ]
 ENUKR 67

182
EN She isn't having dinner.

UKR .
IPA [ vn n vtrjj. ]

183
EN She's watching TV.

UKR .
IPA [ vn d vtsj tlvzr. ]

184
EN She's sitting on the floor.

UKR .
IPA [ vn sd t n pl. ]

185
EN She's reading a book.

UKR .
IPA [ vn ttj kn u. ]

186
EN He's not playing the piano.

UKR .
IPA [ vin n rj n pinn. ]
 68 ENUKR

187
EN He's laughing.

UKR .
IPA [ vin smijtsj. ]

188
EN He's wearing a hat.

UKR .
IPA [ n nmu kpljx. ]

189
EN He's not writing a letter.

UKR .
IPA [ vin n p lst. ]

190
EN I'm not washing my hair.

UKR .
IPA [ j n m ju svj vlssj. ]

191
EN It isn't snowing.

UKR .
IPA [ sni n jd zrz. ]
 ENUKR 69

192
EN I'm sitting on a chair.

UKR .
IPA [ j sd n stli. ]

193
EN I'm not eating.

UKR .
IPA [ j n jim. ]

194
EN It's raining.

UKR .
IPA [ jd dt. ]

195
EN I'm not studying english.

UKR .
IPA [ j n vtu nljsku. ]

196
EN I'm listening to music.

UKR .
IPA [ j slxju mzku. ]
 70 ENUKR

197
EN The sun isn't shining.

UKR .
IPA [ sn n svtt. ]

198
EN I'm wearing my shoes.

UKR .
IPA [ j u tufljx. ]

199
EN I'm not reading the newspaper.

UKR .
IPA [ j n ttju ztu. ]

200
EN Are you feeling okay?

UKR ?
IPA [ t ptuvj sb dbr. ]
 ENUKR 71

GMS #201 - 300

201
EN Yes, I'm fine.

UKR , .
IPA [ tk, j v prjdku. ]

202
EN Is it raining?

UKR ?
IPA [ t jd dt. ]

203
EN Yes, take an umbrella.

UKR , .
IPA [ tk, vizm prslju. ]

204
EN Why are you wearing a coat?

UKR ?
IPA [ tm t v plt. ]
 72 ENUKR

205
EN It's not cold.

UKR .
IPA [ zrz n xldn. ]

206
EN What's he doing?

UKR ?
IPA [ t vin rbt. ]

207
EN He's reading the newspaper.

UKR .
IPA [ vin ttj ztu. ]

208
EN What are the children doing?

UKR ?
IPA [ t rbljt dt. ]

209
EN They're watching TV.

UKR .
IPA [ vn d vljtsj tlvzr. ]
 ENUKR 73

210
EN Where's she going?

UKR ?
IPA [ kud vn jd. ]

211
EN Who are you waiting for?

UKR ?
IPA [ k t tkj. ]

212
EN Are you waiting for John?

UKR ?
IPA [ t tkj dn. ]

213
EN Are you leaving now?

UKR ?
IPA [ t v jd. ]

214
EN Yes, I am [leaving now]

UKR .
IPA [ tk. ]
 74 ENUKR

215
EN Is Chris working today?

UKR ?
IPA [ kris sdni prjj. ]

216
EN No, he isn't [working].

UKR .
IPA [ ni. ]

217
EN Is the sun shining?

UKR ?
IPA [ sn svtt. ]

218
EN Yes, it is [the sun is shining].

UKR .
IPA [ tk. ]

219
EN Are your friends staying at a hotel?

UKR ?
IPA [ tvji drzi zupn ls v tli. ]
 ENUKR 75

220
EN No, they're staying with me.

UKR , .
IPA [ ni, vn zupn ls u mn. ]

221
EN Are you watching TV?

UKR ?
IPA [ t d vsj tlvzr. ]

222
EN No, you can turn it off.

UKR , .
IPA [ ni, t m j v mknut. ]

223
EN Are you leaving now?

UKR ?
IPA [ t v jd. ]

224
EN Yes, see you tomorrow.

UKR , !
IPA [ tk, d zvtr. ]
 76 ENUKR

225
EN Is it raining?

UKR ?
IPA [ zrz jd dt. ]

226
EN No, not right now.

UKR , .
IPA [ ni, n zrz. ]

227
EN Are you enjoying the movie?

UKR ?
IPA [ tb pdbjtsj flm. ]

228
EN Yes, it's very funny.

UKR , .
IPA [ tk, d kumdnj. ]

229
EN Does the clock work?

UKR ?
IPA [ j dnnk prjuj. ]
 ENUKR 77

230
EN No, it's broken.

UKR , .
IPA [ ni, vin zlmn. ]

231
EN Are you waiting for a bus?

UKR ?
IPA [ t tkj vtbus. ]

232
EN No, I'm waiting for a taxi.

UKR , .
IPA [ ni, j tkju tks. ]

233
EN What are you reading?

UKR ?
IPA [ t t ttj. ]

234
EN Where is she going?

UKR ?
IPA [ kud vn jd. ]
 78 ENUKR

235
EN What are you eating?

UKR ?
IPA [ t t ji. ]

236
EN Why are you crying?

UKR ?
IPA [ tm t plt. ]

237
EN What are they looking at?

UKR ?
IPA [ n t vn d vljtsj. ]

238
EN Why is he laughing?

UKR ?
IPA [ tmu vin smijtsj. ]

239
EN Are you listening to me?

UKR ?
IPA [ t mn slxj. ]
 ENUKR 79

240
EN Where are your friends going?

UKR .
IPA [ kud jdt tvj drzi. ]

241
EN Are your parents watching TV?

UKR ?
IPA [ tvj btk zrz d vljtsj tlvzr. ]

242
EN What's Claire cooking?

UKR ?
IPA [ t klr zrz tuj. ]

243
EN Why are you looking at me?

UKR ?
IPA [ tm t d vsj n mn. ]

244
EN Is the bus coming?

UKR
'?
IPA [ vtbus pid'jzj. ]
 80 ENUKR

245
EN Are you watching TV?

UKR ?
IPA [ t zrz d vsj tlvzr. ]

246
EN No, I'm not [watching TV].

UKR , .
IPA [ ni, n d vljus. ]

247
EN Are you wearing a watch?

UKR ?
IPA [ t ns dnnk. ]

248
EN No, I'm not [wearing a watch].

UKR .
IPA [ ni. ]

249
EN Is he eating something?

UKR
?
IPA [ vin zrz ts jst. ]
 ENUKR 81

250
EN No, he isn't [eating].

UKR .
IPA [ ni. ]

251
EN Is it raining?

UKR ?
IPA [ zrz jd dt. ]

252
EN No, it isn't [raining].

UKR .
IPA [ ni. ]

253
EN Are you sitting on the floor?

UKR ?
IPA [ t zrz sd n pidlzi. ]

254
EN Yes, I am [sitting on the floor].

UKR , .
IPA [ tk, n pidlzi. ]
 82 ENUKR

255
EN Are you feeling all right?

UKR ?
IPA [ t ptvj sb dbr. ]

256
EN No, I'm not [feeling all right].

UKR .
IPA [ ni. ]

257
EN They're looking at their books.

UKR .
IPA [ vn d vljtsj u svj kn k. ]

258
EN They read a lot.

UKR .
IPA [ vn bt ttjut. ]

259
EN He's eating ice cream.

UKR
.
IPA [ vin zrz jst mrzv. ]
 ENUKR 83

260
EN He likes ice cream.

UKR .
IPA [ jm pdbjtsj mrzv. ]

261
EN I work in an office.

UKR .
IPA [ j prjju v fisi. ]

262
EN My brother works in a bank.

UKR .
IPA [ mij brt prjj v bnku. ]

263
EN She lives in New York.

UKR -.
IPA [ vn v v nju-jrku. ]

264
EN Her parents live in Chicago.

UKR .
IPA [ jij btk vt v tik. ]
 84 ENUKR

265
EN It rains a lot in the winter.

UKR .
IPA [ vz mku tst jd dt. ]

266
EN Mike has lunch at home every day.

UKR .
IPA [ mjk bdj vdm knj dn. ]

267
EN I like big cities.

UKR .
IPA [ mn pdbjutsj vl ki mst. ]

268
EN Your English is good.

UKR .
IPA [ tvj nljsk dbr. ]

269
EN You speak English very well.

UKR .
IPA [ t rzmvljj n nljskij d dbr. ]
 ENUKR 85

270
EN Minoru works very hard.

UKR .
IPA [ minru prjj d tjk. ]

271
EN He starts at seven thirty (7:30).

UKR .
IPA [ vin ptnj smij tr djt. ]

272
EN And he finishes at eight [o'clock] (8:00) at night.

UKR .
IPA [ i zkntuj vsmij vtr. ]

273
EN The earth goes around the sun.

UKR .
IPA [ zmlj brtjtsj nvkl snj. ]

274
EN We do a lot of different things in our free time.

UKR .
IPA [ m rbm bt rznx rtj u vlnj ts. ]
 86 ENUKR

275
EN It costs a lot of money.

UKR .
IPA [ ktuj kpu rj. ]

276
EN She always goes to work early.

UKR .
IPA [ vn zvd jd n rbtu rn. ]

277
EN She always gets to work early.

UKR .
IPA [ vn zvd vstj n rbtu rn. ]

278
EN We often sleep late on weekends.

UKR .
IPA [ m tst spm dv n vxidn x. ]

279
EN Megumi usually plays tennis on Sundays.

UKR .
IPA [ mmi zzv tj rj v tnnis p ndljm. ]
 ENUKR 87

280
EN I sometimes walk to work, but not often.

UKR
, .
IPA [ ndi j xdu n rbtu pk, l n tst. ]

281
EN She reads.

UKR .
IPA [ vn ttj. ]

282
EN He thinks.

UKR .
IPA [ vin dmj. ]

283
EN It flies.

UKR .
IPA [ vn litj. ]

284
EN He dances.

UKR .
IPA [ vin tnjj. ]
 88 ENUKR

285
EN She has.

UKR .
IPA [ v nji j. ]

286
EN It finishes.

UKR .
IPA [ vn zkntujtsj. ]

287
EN He plays the piano.

UKR .
IPA [ vin rj n pinn. ]

288
EN They live in a very big house.

UKR .
IPA [ vn vt v d vlkmu bud nku. ]

289
EN She eats a lot of fruit.

UKR
.
IPA [ vn jst bt frktiv. ]
 ENUKR 89

290
EN He plays tennis.

UKR .
IPA [ vin rj v tnnis. ]

291
EN We go to the movies a lot.

UKR .
IPA [ m tst xdm v kin. ]

292
EN He sleeps seven (7) hours a night.

UKR .
IPA [ vin sp t p sim d n n nit. ]

293
EN She speaks four (4) languages.

UKR .
IPA [ vn vrt n tt rx mvx. ]

294
EN Banks usually open at nine (9:00) in the morning.

UKR / .
IPA [ bnk zzv tj vidt njjutsj v dv / jtij rnku.
]
 90 ENUKR

295
EN The museum closes at five (5) in the afternoon.

UKR / .
IPA [ muzj zt njjtsj v p / jtij vtr. ]

296
EN She's a teacher. She teaches math to children.

UKR . .
IPA [ vn vt tlk. vn nvtj mtmtku. ]

297
EN My job is very interesting. I meet a lot of people.

UKR .
.
IPA [ v mn d ikv rbt. j zustrtju bt
nvx ljudj. ]

298
EN His car is always dirty. He never cleans it.

UKR . .
IPA [ j m n zvd brudn. vn nikl jij n m j. ]

299
EN Food is expensive. It costs a lot of money.

UKR
. .

IPA [ j dr. vn ktuj bt. ]
 ENUKR 91

300
EN Shoes are expensive. They cost a lot of money.

UKR . .
IPA [ tfli dr. vn ktujut bt. ]
 92 ENUKR

GMS #301 - 400

301
EN Water boils at one hundred degrees (100) Celsius.

UKR / .
IPA [ vd vsk / pj pr st rdusx lsij. ]

302
EN We're good friends. I like her and she likes me.

UKR .
.
IPA [ m dbri drzi. vn mn pdbjtsj i j
pdbjus jj. ]

303
EN She always arrives early.

UKR .
IPA [ vn zvd prjizj rn. ]

304
EN I never go to the movies alone.

UKR ().
IPA [ j nikl n xdu v kin dn (dn). ]
 ENUKR 93

305
EN She always works hard.

UKR .
IPA [ vn zvd prjj tjk. ]

306
EN Children usually like chocolate.

UKR .
IPA [ zzv tj dt ljbljt kld. ]

307
EN She always enjoys parties.

UKR .
IPA [ jj zvd pdbjutsj vtrk. ]

308
EN I often forget people's names.

UKR / .
IPA [ j tst zbuvju im / j ljudj. ]

309
EN He never watches TV.

UKR .
IPA [ vin nikl n d vtsj tlvzr. ]
 94 ENUKR

310
EN We usually have dinner at six thirty (6:30).

UKR .
IPA [ m zzv tj vtrjjm stij tr djt. ]

311
EN She always wears nice clothes.

UKR .
IPA [ vn zzv tj vdjjtsj dbr. ]

312
EN I usually watch TV in the evening.

UKR .
IPA [ j zzv tj d vljus tlvzr u vvtri. ]

313
EN I never read in bed.

UKR .
IPA [ j nikl n ttju u lku. ]

314
EN I often get up before seven (7:00).

UKR .
IPA [ j tst pidijmjus d smji. ]
 ENUKR 95

315
EN I always go to work by bus.

UKR
.
IPA [ j zvd jzu n rbtu n vtbusi. ]

316
EN I usually go to school by bus.

UKR .
IPA [ j zzv tj jzu v klu n vtbusi. ]

317
EN I always drink coffee in the morning.

UKR .
IPA [ j zvd pju kvu zrnku. ]

318
EN She doesn't drink coffee.

UKR .
IPA [ vn pj kvu. ]

319
EN He doesn't like his job.

UKR .
IPA [ jm pdbjtsj j rbt. ]
 96 ENUKR

320
EN I drink coffee, but I don't drink tea.

UKR , .
IPA [ j pju kvu, l j n pju tj. ]

321
EN She drinks tea, but she doesn't drink coffee.

UKR ' , .
IPA [ vn p'j tj, l n kvu. ]

322
EN You don't work very hard.

UKR .
IPA [ t n prjj npllv. ]

323
EN We don't watch TV very often.

UKR .
IPA [ m n d vms tlvzr tst. ]

324
EN The weather is usually nice.

UKR .
IPA [ zzv tj pd dbr. ]
 ENUKR 97

325
EN It doesn't rain very often.

UKR .
IPA [ tut n tst jdt dt. ]

326
EN They don't know many people.

UKR .
IPA [ vn znjut n btx. ]

327
EN They don't have many friends.

UKR .
IPA [ v nx n bt drziv. ]

328
EN I don't like football.

UKR .
IPA [ mn n pdbjtsj futbl. ]

329
EN He doesn't like football.

UKR .
IPA [ jm n pdbjtsj futbl. ]
 98 ENUKR

330
EN I don't like him, and he doesn't like me.

UKR .
IPA [ vin mn n pdbjtsj i j jm tk. ]

331
EN My car doesn't use much gas.

UKR / .
IPA [ mj vt n vtr / tj bt pln. ]

332
EN Sometimes he's late, but not often.

UKR
, .
IPA [ ndi vin spznjujtsj, l n tst. ]

333
EN I don't like to wash the car.

UKR .
IPA [ mn n pdbjtsj m t m nu. ]

334
EN I don't do it very often.

UKR .
IPA [ j n rblju tst. ]
 ENUKR 99

335
EN She speaks Spanish, but she doesn't speak Italian.

UKR ,
.
IPA [ vn rzmvljj n ispnskij, l vn n
rzmvljj n itljnskij. ]

336
EN He doesn't do his job very well.

UKR .
IPA [ vin n d dbr rbt svj rbtu. ]

337
EN She doesn't usually have breakfast.

UKR .
IPA [ zzv tj vn n sndj. ]

338
EN I don't play the piano very well.

UKR .
IPA [ j n d dbr rju n pinn. ]

339
EN She doesn't play the piano very well.

UKR .
IPA [ vn n d dbr rj n pinn. ]
 100 ENUKR

340
EN They don't know my phone number.

UKR .
IPA [ vn n znjut mij nmr tlfnu. ]

341
EN We don't work very hard.

UKR .
IPA [ m prjjm n d npllv. ]

342
EN David doesn't have a car.

UKR .
IPA [ u dvid nmj m n. ]

343
EN You don't do the same thing every day.

UKR .
IPA [ t n rb ti smi rti knj dn. ]

344
EN They like classical music.

UKR .
IPA [ jim pdbjtsj kls tn mzk. ]
 ENUKR 101

345
EN She doesn't like jazz music.

UKR .
IPA [ jj pdbjtsj dz. ]

346
EN I like rock and roll music.

UKR --.
IPA [ mn pdbjtsj rk-n-rll. ]

347
EN They don't like boxing.

UKR .
IPA [ jim pdbjtsj bks. ]

348
EN She doesn't like baseball.

UKR .
IPA [ jj pdbjtsj bjsbl. ]

349
EN I like tennis.

UKR .
IPA [ mn pdbjtsj tnis. ]
 102 ENUKR

350
EN They like horror movies.

UKR .
IPA [ jim pdbjutsj strn flm. ]

351
EN She doesn't like action movies.

UKR .
IPA [ jj pdbjutsj bjvk . ]

352
EN I like romantic movies.

UKR .
IPA [ mn pdbjutsj rmnt tni flm. ]

353
EN I never watch TV.

UKR .
IPA [ j nikl n d vljus tlvzr. ]

354
EN I don't watch TV very often.

UKR .
IPA [ j d vljus tlvzr n tst. ]
 ENUKR 103

355
EN I don't like to go to bars very often.

UKR .
IPA [ mn n pdbjtsj xd t v br d tst. ]

356
EN She likes to ride her bicycle every day.

UKR
.
IPA [ jj pdbjtsj jzdt n vlspdi kn dnj. ]

357
EN They always like to eat in restaurants.

UKR

.
IPA [ jm zvd pdbjtsj jst v rstrnx. ]

358
EN I never like to travel by train.

UKR
.
IPA [ mn nikl n pdbls jzdt n pjizdx. ]
 104 ENUKR

359
EN I get the news every day, but sometimes I don't read
it.

UKR ,
.
IPA [ j tr muju nv n kn dnj, l ndi j jix n
ttju. ]

360
EN He has a car, but he doesn't use it very often.

UKR , .
IPA [ v n j m n, l vin n tst n nij jzdt. ]

361
EN His friends like the movies, but they usually watch
movies at home.

UKR ,
.
IPA [ j drzjm pdbjtsj dv ts flm, l
zzv tj vn d vljtsj jix vdm. ]

362
EN She's married, but she doesn't wear a ring.

UKR , .
IPA [ vn zmnj, l vn n nst brtku. ]
 ENUKR 105

363
EN I don't know much about politics. I'm not interested
in it.

UKR .
.
IPA [ j n znju bt pr pltku. j n zikvlnj
v mu. ]

364
EN This hotel isn't expensive. It doesn't cost much to stay
there.

UKR .
.
IPA [ j tl n dr j. nit v nmu bd ktuvt n
bt. ]

365
EN He lives near us, but we don't see him very often.

UKR , .
IPA [ vin v prut, l m n tst j btm. ]

366
EN She speaks four (4) languages.

UKR .
IPA [ vn rzmvljj n tt rx mvx. ]
 106 ENUKR

367
EN I don't like my job. It's very boring.

UKR .
.
IPA [ mn n pdbjtsj mj rbt. vn d
ndn. ]

368
EN Where is he? I'm sorry, I don't know.

UKR ? -, .
IPA [ d vin. -v bt, j n znju. ]

369
EN She's a very quiet person. She doesn't talk very much.

UKR . .
IPA [ vn d t x. vn rzmvljj d ml. ]

370
EN He drinks a lot of coffee. It's his favorite drink.

UKR , .
IPA [ vin pj bt kv, j uljblnnj npij. ]

371
EN It's not true. I don't believe it.

UKR . .
IPA [ brxnj. j n vrju v . ]
 ENUKR 107

372
EN That's a very beautiful picture. I like it a lot.

UKR .
.
IPA [ d krs v krt n. vn mn pdbjtsj
d s ln. ]

373
EN He's a vegetarian. He doesn't eat meat.

UKR , .
IPA [ vin vtrn, vin n jst mjs. ]

374
EN Do you work on Sunday?

UKR ?
IPA [ t prjj u ndlju. ]

375
EN Do your friends live near here?

UKR ?
IPA [ tvj drzi vt prut. ]

376
EN Does Emily play tennis?

UKR ?
IPA [ mili rj v tnis. ]
 108 ENUKR

377
EN Where do your parents live?

UKR ?
IPA [ d vt tvj btk . ]

378
EN How often do you wash your hair?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk tst t m j lvu. ]

379
EN What does this word mean?

UKR ?
IPA [ t zntj slv. ]

380
EN How much does it cost to fly to New York?

UKR -?
IPA [ sklk ktuj pltt v nju-jrk. ]

381
EN Do you always have breakfast?

UKR ?
IPA [ t zvd sndj. ]
 ENUKR 109

382
EN Does Wenjie ever call you?

UKR ?
IPA [ t vnz tb ndi dzvnt. ]

383
EN What do you usually do on weekends?

UKR ?
IPA [ t t zzv tj rb n vxidn x. ]

384
EN Do they like music?

UKR ?
IPA [ jim pdbjtsj mzk. ]

385
EN Does he like music?

UKR ?
IPA [ jm pdbjtsj muzk. ]

386
EN Do your parents speak English?

UKR ?
IPA [ tvj btk rzmvljjut n nljskij. ]
 110 ENUKR

387
EN Does your father work hard?

UKR ?
IPA [ tvj btk prjj tjk. ]

388
EN Does your sister live in Canada?

UKR ?
IPA [ tvj sstr v v kndi. ]

389
EN I like chocolate. How about you? Do you like
chocolate?

UKR . ?
?
IPA [ jmu pdbjtsj kld. tb. tb
pdbjtsj kld. ]

390
EN I play tennis. How about you? Do you play tennis?

UKR . ? ?
IPA [ j rju v tnis. t. t rj v tnis. ]
 ENUKR 111

391
EN You live near here. How about Fred? Does he live
near here?

UKR ? ?
?
IPA [ t v ndlk. frd. vin v ndlk zvds. ]

392
EN Jisang plays tennis. How about his friends? Do they
play tennis?

UKR . ?
?
IPA [ zsn rj v tnis. j drzi. vn rjut v
tnis. ]

393
EN You speak English. How about your brother? Does
he speak English?

UKR ? ?
?
IPA [ t vr n nljskij. tvij brt. vin vrt n
nljskij. ]
 112 ENUKR

394
EN I do yoga every morning. How about you? Do you do
yoga every morning?

UKR . ?
?
IPA [ j zjmjus jju kn rnku. t. t
zjmjsj jju kn rnku. ]

395
EN Yaqin often travels on business. How about Gary?
Does he often travel on business?

UKR
. ?

?
IPA [ jn tst jzdt u vidrjdnnj. ri. vin
tst jzdt u vidrjdnnj. ]

396
EN I want to be famous. How about you? Do you want
to be famous?

UKR (). ?
()?
IPA [ j xtu bt vidmm (vidmju). t. t xt
bt vidmm (vidmju). ]
 ENUKR 113

397
EN You work hard. How about Heuiyeon? Does she
work hard?

UKR . ? ?
IPA [ t tjk prjj. sjujn. vin tjk prjj. ]

398
EN Where do your parents live?

UKR ?
IPA [ d vt tvj btk . ]

399
EN Do you always get up early?

UKR ?
IPA [ t zvd pidijmjsj rn. ]

400
EN How often do you watch TV?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk tst t d vsj tlvzr. ]
 114 ENUKR

GMS #401 - 500

401
EN What do you want for dinner?

UKR ?
IPA [ t t xt n bd. ]

402
EN Do you like football?

UKR ?
IPA [ tb pdbjtsj futbl. ]

403
EN Does your brother like football?

UKR ?
IPA [ tvjmu brtu pdbjtsj futbl. ]

404
EN What do you do in your free time?

UKR ?
IPA [ t t rb u vlnj ts. ]
 ENUKR 115

405
EN Where does your sister work?

UKR ?
IPA [ d prjj tvj sstr. ]

406
EN Do you ever go to the movies?

UKR ?
IPA [ t kl nbud xd u kin. ]

407
EN What does this word mean?

UKR ?
IPA [ t zntj slv. ]

408
EN How often does it snow here?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk tst tut jd sni. ]

409
EN What time do you usually go to bed?

UKR ?
IPA [ kl t zzv tj jd spt. ]
 116 ENUKR

410
EN How much does it cost to call Mexico?

UKR ?
IPA [ sklk ktuj dzvink u mksku. ]

411
EN What do you usually have for breakfast?

UKR ?
IPA [ t t zzv tj j n snidnk. ]

412
EN Do you watch TV a lot? No, I don't.

UKR ? .
IPA [ t bt d vsj tlvzr. ni. ]

413
EN Do you live in a big city? No, I don't.

UKR ? .
IPA [ t v u vl kmu msti. ni. ]

414
EN Do you ever ride a bicycle? Not usually.

UKR ?
.
IPA [ t kl nbut jzd n vlspdi. zzv tj ni. ]
 ENUKR 117

415
EN Does it rain a lot where you live? Not much.

UKR , ? ,
.
IPA [ tm, d t v dt jdt tst. ni, n tst. ]

416
EN Do you play the piano? No, I don't.

UKR ? , .
IPA [ t rj n pinn. ni, n rju. ]

417
EN Zhirong's watching television.

UKR .
IPA [ tn zrz d vtsj tlvzr. ]

418
EN He's not playing the guitar.

UKR .
IPA [ vin zrz n rj n itri. ]

419
EN But Zhirong has a guitar.

UKR .
IPA [ l u tn j itr. ]
 118 ENUKR

420
EN He plays guitar a lot, and he plays very well.

UKR , .
IPA [ vin bt rj n itri, d t d dbr. ]

421
EN Zhirong plays the guitar.

UKR .
IPA [ tn rj n itri. ]

422
EN But he's not playing the guitar now.

UKR .
IPA [ l vin n rj n itri zrz. ]

423
EN Is Zhirong playing the guitar? No, he isn't.

UKR ? , .
IPA [ tn zrz rj n itri. ni, n rj. ]

424
EN Does he play the guitar? Yes, he does.

UKR ? , .
IPA [ vin rj n tri. tk, rj. ]
 ENUKR 119

425
EN Please be quiet. I'm working.

UKR , , .
IPA [ bud lsk, t x, j prjju. ]

426
EN Yiting's taking a shower at the moment.

UKR .
IPA [ jtn zrz prjmj du. ]

427
EN Take an umbrella with you. It's raining.

UKR , .
IPA [ vizm z sbju prslku, jd dt. ]

428
EN You can turn off the TV. I'm not watching it.

UKR , .
IPA [ t m v mknut tlvzr, j j n dvljs. ]

429
EN Why are you under the table? What are you doing?

UKR ? ?
IPA [ tm t pid stlm. t t rb. ]
 120 ENUKR

430
EN I work every day from nine (9:00) to five-thirty
(5:30).

UKR
.
IPA [ j prjju knj dn z dvjtji d pjtji
tr djt. ]

431
EN Howard takes a shower every morning.

UKR .
IPA [ vrd prjmj du kn rnku. ]

432
EN It rains a lot in the winter.

UKR .
IPA [ vz mku tst jd dt. ]

433
EN I don't watch TV very often.

UKR .
IPA [ j n tst d vljus tlvzr. ]
 ENUKR 121

434
EN What do you usually do on weekends?

UKR ?
IPA [ t t zzv tj rb n vxidn x. ]

435
EN Do you like her?

UKR ?
IPA [ vn tb pdbjtsj. ]

436
EN Do you love her?

UKR ?
IPA [ t jij kxj. ]

437
EN Do you want to know the answer?

UKR ?
IPA [ t xt znt vdpvid. ]

438
EN Do you understand me?

UKR ?
IPA [ t mn rzmij. ]
 122 ENUKR

439
EN Do you remember that day?

UKR ?
IPA [ t pmjtj j dn. ]

440
EN It depends on you.

UKR .
IPA [ zlt vid tb. ]

441
EN What do you prefer?

UKR ?
IPA [ tm t viddj prvu. ]

442
EN Do you hate me?

UKR ?
IPA [ t mn nnvd. ]

443
EN What do you need?

UKR ?
IPA [ t tb ptrbn. ]
 ENUKR 123

444
EN What do you mean?

UKR ?
IPA [ t t mj n uvzi. ]

445
EN Do you believe me?

UKR ?
IPA [ t mn vr. ]

446
EN I don't believe you.

UKR .
IPA [ j tb n vrju. ]

447
EN Do you forget the answer?

UKR () ?
IPA [ t zbv (zbl) vdpvid. ]

448
EN Does he take photographs?

UKR ?
IPA [ vin zjmjtsj ftrfijju. ]
 124 ENUKR

449
EN Is he taking a photograph?

UKR ?
IPA [ vin zrz ftrfuj. ]

450
EN What's he doing now?

UKR ?
IPA [ t vin zrz rbt. ]

451
EN Is she driving a bus?

UKR ?
IPA [ vn zrz vd vtbus. ]

452
EN Does she drive a bus?

UKR ?
IPA [ vn vdj vtbus. ]

453
EN What's she doing now?

UKR ?
IPA [ t vn zrz rbt. ]
 ENUKR 125

454
EN Does he wash windows?

UKR ?
IPA [ vin m j vkn. ]

455
EN Is he washing a window?

UKR ?
IPA [ vin zrz m j vkn. ]

456
EN What's he doing now?

UKR ?
IPA [ t vin zrz rbt. ]

457
EN Are they teaching?

UKR ?
IPA [ vn zrz nvtjut. ]

458
EN Do they teach?

UKR ?
IPA [ vn nvtjut. ]
 126 ENUKR

459
EN What do they do?

UKR ?
IPA [ t vn rbljt. ]

460
EN Excuse me, do you speak English?

UKR , ?
IPA [ v btt, v rzmvljjt n nljskij. ]

461
EN Where's Kelly? I don't know.

UKR ? .
IPA [ d klli. j n znju. ]

462
EN What's so funny? Why are you laughing?

UKR ? ?
IPA [ t kumdn. tm t smijsj. ]

463
EN What does your sister do? She's a dentist.

UKR ? ?
IPA [ t rbt tvj sstr. vn stmtl. ]
 ENUKR 127

464
EN It's raining. I don't want to go out in the rain.

UKR . .
IPA [ zrz jd dt. j n xtu jt v dt. ]

465
EN Where do you come from?

UKR ?
IPA [ zvdk t. ]

466
EN How much does it cost to send a package to Canada?

UKR ?
IPA [ sklk ktuj ps lk v kndu. ]

467
EN He's a good tennis player, but he doesn't play very
often.

UKR , .
IPA [ vin dbrj rv u tnis, l vin rj n tst. ]

468
EN Where's Jirou? He's taking a shower.

UKR ? - .
IPA [ d z. -vin prjmj du. ]
 128 ENUKR

469
EN I don't watch TV very often.

UKR .
IPA [ j n tst d vljus tlvzr. ]

470
EN Somebody's singing.

UKR .
IPA [ xts zrz spivj. ]

471
EN Junko's tired. She wants to go home now.

UKR . .
IPA [ tnk vtm ls. vn xt zrz pit ddmu. ]

472
EN How often do you read the news?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk tst t ttj zt. ]
 ENUKR 129

473
EN Excuse me, but you're sitting in my seat. I'm
sorry.

UKR , .
-.
IPA [ prpruju, l v sdt n mmu msti.
-v btt. ]

474
EN I'm sorry, I don't understand. Can you speak more
slowly?

UKR , .
?
IPA [ v btt, j n rzumju. v b n ml vrt
pviln. ]

475
EN It's late. I'm going home now. Are you coming with
me?

UKR . .
?
IPA [ v pzn. j zrz jd d dmu. t pd zi mnju.
]

476
EN What time does your father finish work every day?

UKR ?
IPA [ kl zzv tj tvj tt zkntuj prjuvt. ]
 130 ENUKR

477
EN You can turn the music off. I'm not listening to it.

UKR . .
IPA [ t m v mknut mzku. j jij n slxju. ]

478
EN He's in the kitchen cooking something.

UKR .
IPA [ vin zrz ts tj n kxni. ]

479
EN Jack doesn't usually drive to work. He usually walks.

UKR
.
.
IPA [ dk zzv tj n jzdt n rbtu n m ni. vin
xdt pk. ]

480
EN Lucy doesn't like coffee. She prefers tea.

UKR . .
IPA [ ljsi n ljbt kvu. vn viddj prvu tju. ]

481
EN I have blue eyes. > I've got blue eyes.

UKR .
IPA [ v mn blk tni ti. ]
 ENUKR 131

482
EN Ganesh has two (2) sisters. > Ganesh's got two (2)
sisters.

UKR .
IPA [ v n dvi sstr . ]

483
EN Our car has four (4) doors. > Our car's got four (4)
doors.

UKR .
IPA [ v nji m n tt r dvri. ]

484
EN She isn't feeling well. She has a headache. > She's
got a headache.

UKR . .
IPA [ vn ptuvj sb pn. v nji bl t lv. ]

485
EN They like animals. They have a horse, three (3) dogs,
and six (6) cats. They've got a lot of animals.

UKR . ,
. .
IPA [ jim pdbjutsj tvr n. v nx j kn, tr sbk t
str kk. v nx bt tvr n. ]
 132 ENUKR

486
EN I have a bike, but I don't have a car. > I've got a
bike, but I haven't got a car.

UKR , .
IPA [ v mn j vlspd, l nmj m n. ]

487
EN They don't have any children. > They haven't got
any children.

UKR .
IPA [ vn n mjut ditj. ]

488
EN It's a nice house, but it doesn't have a garage. > It
hasn't got a garage.

UKR , .
IPA [ rnj bud nk, l tut nmj r. ]

489
EN Lila doesn't have a job. > Lila hasn't got a job.

UKR .
IPA [ v ll nm rbt. ]
 ENUKR 133

490
EN Does your phone have a camera?

UKR ?
IPA [ n tvjmu tlfni j kmr. ]

491
EN Does Nicole have a car? > Has Nicole got a car?

UKR .
IPA [ u nkl j m n. ]

492
EN What kind of car does she have? > What kind of car
has she got?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk v nji m n. ]

493
EN What do you have in your bag? > What have you
got in your bag?

UKR ?
IPA [ t u tb v smi. ]

494
EN Do you have a camera? No, I don't.

UKR ? .
IPA [ v tb j kmr. ni. ]
 134 ENUKR

495
EN Have you got a camera? No, I don't.

UKR ? .
IPA [ v tb j kmr. ni. ]

496
EN Does she have a car? No, she doesn't.

UKR ? .
IPA [ v nji j m n. ni. ]

497
EN Ask if he has a computer. Yes, he's got a
computer.

UKR , . , /
.
IPA [ sptj, t j v n kmpjtr. tk, v n / j
kmpjutr. ]

498
EN Ask if he has a dog. No, he hasn't got a dog.

UKR , . ,
.
IPA [ sptj, t j v n sbk. ni, v n nm
sbk. ]
 ENUKR 135

499
EN Ask if he has a smart phone. No, he hasn't got a
smart phone.

UKR , . ,
.
IPA [ sptj, t j v n smrtfn. ni, v n nm
smrtfnu. ]

500
EN Ask if he has a watch. Yes, he's got a watch.

UKR , . ,
.
IPA [ sptj, t j v n d nnk. tk, v n j
d nnk. ]
 136 ENUKR

GMS #501 - 600

501
EN Ask if he has any brothers or sisters. Yes, he's got
a brother and two (2) sisters.

UKR . -,
.
IPA [ sp tj t j v n brt t sstr . -tk, v n j
brt t dvi sstr . ]

502
EN I don't have a computer.

UKR .
IPA [ v mn nmj kmpjtr. ]

503
EN You don't have a dog.

UKR .
IPA [ v tb nmj sbk. ]

504
EN She doesn't have a bike.

UKR .
IPA [ v nji nmj vlspdu. ]
 ENUKR 137

505
EN He has several brothers and sisters.

UKR .
IPA [ v n dkilk brtiv t sstr. ]

506
EN They have two (2) children.

UKR .
IPA [ v nx dvj ditj. ]

507
EN She doesn't have a key.

UKR .
IPA [ v nji nm kljutj. ]

508
EN He has a new job.

UKR .
IPA [ v n nv rbt. ]

509
EN They don't have much money.

UKR .
IPA [ v nx n bt rj. ]
 138 ENUKR

510
EN Do you have an umbrella?

UKR ?
IPA [ v tb j prslj. ]

511
EN We have a lot of work to do.

UKR .
IPA [ v ns bt rbt ktru trb zrb t. ]

512
EN I don't have your phone number.

UKR .
IPA [ v mn nm tv nmru tlfnu. ]

513
EN Does your father have a car?

UKR ?
IPA [ v tv btk j m n. ]

514
EN How much money do you have with you?

UKR / ?
IPA [ sklk v t / b rj z sbju. ]
 ENUKR 139

515
EN She doesn't have a car. She goes everywhere by
bicycle.

UKR .
.
IPA [ v nji nm m n. vn vsjd jzdt n
vlspdi. ]

516
EN They like animals. They have three (3) dogs and two
(2) cats.

UKR .
.
IPA [ jim pdbjutsj tvr n. v nx j tr sbk t dvj
kk. ]

517
EN Fahim isn't happy. He's got a lot of problems.

UKR . .
IPA [ fx m ntslvj. v n bt prblm. ]

518
EN They don't read much. They don't have many books.

UKR . .
IPA [ vn ttjut n bt. v nx n bt knk. ]
 140 ENUKR

519
EN What's wrong? I've got something in my eye.

UKR ? .
IPA [ t trpls. mn ts ptrpl v k. ]

520
EN Where's my phone? I don't know. I don't have it.

UKR ? , .
IPA [ d mj tlfn. j n znju, v mn j nmj.
]

521
EN She wants to go to the concert, but she doesn't have a
ticket.

UKR , .
IPA [ vn xt pit n knrt, l u nji nm biltu. ]

522
EN I'm not feeling well. I have a headache.

UKR . .
IPA [ j ptuvju pn. v mn bl t lv. ]

523
EN It's a nice house but it doesn't have a big yard.

UKR , .
IPA [ rnj bud nk, l tut nmj vl k dvru. ]
 ENUKR 141

524
EN Most cars have four (4) wheels.

UKR .
IPA [ v btx m n tt r kls. ]

525
EN Everybody likes him. He's got a lot of friends.

UKR . .
IPA [ vin pdbjtsj vsm. v n bt drziv. ]

526
EN I can't open the door. I don't have the key.

UKR . .
IPA [ j n mu vidt nt dvri. v mn nmj kljut.
]

527
EN An insect has six (6) legs.

UKR .
IPA [ v kmx st ni. ]

528
EN Hurry, we don't have much time.

UKR , .
IPA [ pkvpsj, v ns n bt tsu. ]
 142 ENUKR

529
EN Now he's at work.

UKR .
IPA [ zrz vin n rbti. ]

530
EN Last night he wasn't at work.

UKR .
IPA [ mnlji nti vin n buv n rbti. ]

531
EN He was in bed.

UKR .
IPA [ vin buv u lku. ]

532
EN He was asleep.

UKR .
IPA [ vin spv. ]

533
EN He was in bed, asleep.

UKR .
IPA [ vin spv u lku. ]
 ENUKR 143

534
EN I was tired last night.

UKR . (
).
IPA [ j buv vtmlnnj mnlji nti. (j bul vtmln
mnlji nti). ]

535
EN Where was Fatima yesterday?

UKR ?
IPA [ d vtr bul ftm. ]

536
EN The weather was nice last week.

UKR .
IPA [ pd bul dbr mnlji ndli. ]

537
EN You were late yesterday.

UKR ().
IPA [ t zpizn vsj (zpizn ls). ]

538
EN They weren't here last Sunday.

UKR .
IPA [ vn n bul tut v mnlu ndlju. ]
 144 ENUKR

539
EN Last year Rebecca was twenty-two (22), so she is
twenty-three (23) now.

UKR ,
.
IPA [ v mnlmu ri rbi bl dvdjt dv, tm
zrz jj dvdjt tr. ]

540
EN When I was a child, I was afraid of dogs.

UKR () ,
() .
IPA [ kl j buv (bul) dt nju, j bjvsj (bjls)
sbk. ]

541
EN We were hungry after the trip, but we weren't tired.

UKR ,
.
IPA [ m n bul ldni pslj pjzdk, l bul
vtmlnni. ]

542
EN The hotel was comfortable, but it wasn't expensive.

UKR , .
IPA [ tl buv d ztnj, l buv n dr j. ]
 ENUKR 145

543
EN Was the weather nice when you were on vacation?

UKR ()
?
IPA [ pd bul xr kl t buv (bul) v vidpsi. ]

544
EN Your shoes are nice. Were they expensive?

UKR . ?
IPA [ v tb rni tfli. vn dr. ]

545
EN Why were you late this morning?

UKR () ?
IPA [ tm t spizn vsj (spizn ls) sdni zrnku. ]

546
EN Were you late? No, I wasn't.

UKR ()? .
IPA [ t spizn vsj (spizn ls). ni. ]

547
EN Was Paul at work yesterday? Yes, he was.

UKR ? , .
IPA [ pl vtr buv n rbti. tk, buv. ]
 146 ENUKR

548
EN Were they at the party? No, they weren't.

UKR ? -, .
IPA [ vn bul n vt ri. -ni, n bul . ]

549
EN Today the weather's nice, but yesterday it was very
cold.

UKR , .
IPA [ pd sdni xr, l vtr bul xldn. ]

550
EN I'm hungry. Can I have something to eat?

UKR (). ?
IPA [ j ldnj (ldn). t mu j zjist ts. ]

551
EN I feel fine this morning, but I was very tired last
night.

UKR ,
()
().
IPA [ sdni zrnku j ptuvju sb dbr, vtr
vtrm j buv (bul) d vtmlnnj (vtmln). ]
 ENUKR 147

552
EN Where were you at eleven a.m. (11:00) last Friday
morning?

UKR ()
?
IPA [ d t buv (bul) b dndjtij rnku v mnlu
pjtnju. ]

553
EN Don't buy those shoes. They're very expensive.

UKR , .
IPA [ n kupj i tfli, vn d dr. ]

554
EN I like your new jacket. Was it expensive?

UKR .
?
IPA [ mn pdbjtsj tvj nv j pidk. vin dr j. ]

555
EN This time last year I was in Paris.

UKR ()
.
IPA [ v mnlmu ri v t smj ts j buv (bul) v
pr i. ]
 148 ENUKR

556
EN Where are the children? I don't know, they were
here a few minutes ago.

UKR ? ,
.
IPA [ d dt. j n znju, vn bul tut dkilk xvl n
tm. ]

557
EN We weren't happy with the hotel. Our room was very
small, and it wasn't clean.

UKR .
/.
IPA [ m n bul zdvlnni nm tlm. n
kmnt bul d mlnk t brud / n. ]

558
EN Antonio wasn't at work last week because he was
sick. He's better now.

UKR ,
. .
IPA [ ntni n buv n rbti n mnlij ndli, tm
t vin xvrv. zrz jm krt. ]
 ENUKR 149

559
EN Yesterday was a holiday, so the banks were closed.
They're open today.

UKR , .
.
IPA [ vtr bul svjt, tm bnk bul zt nni.
sdni vn vidt nni. ]

560
EN Were Anabel and Richard at the party? Anabel
was there, but Richard wasn't.

UKR ?
, .
IPA [ nbl t rtrd bul n vt ri. nbl bul,
rtrd ni. ]

561
EN Where are my keys? I don't know. They were on
the table, but they're not there now.

UKR ? . ,
.
IPA [ d mj kljt. j n znju. vn bul n stli,
l tpr jix nmj. ]
 150 ENUKR

562
EN You weren't at home last night. Where were you?

UKR .
()?
IPA [ tb n bl vdm mnlji nti. d t buv (bul).
]

563
EN Why were you late this morning? The traffic was
bad.

UKR ()
? .
IPA [ tmu t spizn vsj (spzn ls) sdni zrnku.
bul ztr. ]

564
EN Was your exam difficult? No, it was easy.

UKR ? , .
IPA [ skldn j buv kzmn. ni, vin buv lkj. ]

565
EN Where were they last week? They were on
vacation.

UKR ?
.
IPA [ d vn bul mnlji ndli. vn bul u
vidpsi. ]
 ENUKR 151

566
EN How much was your new camera? It was three
hundred dollars ($300). > It was two hundred euros
(200).

UKR ?
.
IPA [ sklk ktuvl tvj nv kmr. tr st
dllriv. ]

567
EN Why were you angry yesterday? Because you
were late.

UKR () ?
().
IPA [ tm t zl vsj (zl ls) vtr. tm t t
spizn vsj (spizn ls). ]

568
EN Was the weather nice last week? Yes, it was
beautiful.

UKR ? ,
.
IPA [ bul pd dbr mnlji ndli. tk, pd
bul rn. ]
 152 ENUKR

569
EN I brush my teeth every morning. This morning I
brushed my teeth.

UKR .
() .
IPA [ j t tu zb kn rnku. rnku j t stv
(t stl) zb. ]

570
EN Terry worked in a bank from nineteen ninety-five
(1995) to two thousand one (2001).

UKR
.
IPA [ trri prjuvv v bnku z t sjt dvjtst
dvjvnst pjt p dvi t sjt prj. ]

571
EN Yesterday it rained all morning. It stopped at
lunchtime.

UKR .
.
IPA [ vtr vs dn jv dt. vin zupn vsj l v
bid. ]

572
EN We enjoyed the party last night.

UKR .
IPA [ m bul v zxvti vid vtrnji vtrk. ]
 ENUKR 153

573
EN We danced a lot and talked to a lot of people.

UKR
.
IPA [ m bt tnjuvl t blkl z btm ljudj.
]

574
EN The party ended at midnight.

UKR .
IPA [ vtrk zkint ls pvnti. ]

575
EN I usually get up early, but this morning I got up at
nine thirty (9:30).

UKR ,
() .
IPA [ zzv tj j vstj rn, l sdni j vstv
(vstl) v dvjt tr djt. ]

576
EN We did a lot of work yesterday.

UKR .
IPA [ m zrb l bt rbt vtr. ]
 154 ENUKR

577
EN Sonia went to the movies three (3) times last week.

UKR
.
IPA [ n mnlij ndli snj bul v kinttri tr rz . ]

578
EN Enzo came into the room, took off his coat, and sat
down.

UKR , .
IPA [ nz vvijv v kimntu, znjv plt t siv. ]

579
EN It was hot in the room, so I opened the window.

UKR ,
() .
IPA [ u kimnti bul spktn, tm j vidtn v
(vidtn l) vikn. ]

580
EN The movie was very long. It started at seven-fifteen
(7:15) and finished at ten pm (10:00).

UKR .
.
IPA [ flm buv d dvm. vin ptvsj smij
pjtndjt t zkint vsj dsjtij vtr. ]
 ENUKR 155

581
EN When I was a child, I wanted to be a doctor.

UKR () , ( )
.
IPA [ kl j buv (bul) dt nju, j xtv (xtl) stt
lkrm. ]

582
EN The accident happened last Sunday afternoon.

UKR .
IPA [ ntsnj vpdk trpvsj mnlji ndli. ]

583
EN It's a nice day today, but yesterday it rained all day.

UKR ,
.
IPA [ sdni dbr pd, xt vtr uvs dn jv
dt. ]

584
EN We enjoyed our vacation last year. We stayed at a
very nice place.

UKR .
.
IPA [ nm spdbls mnlritn vidpstk. m l v
d rnmu mis. ]
 156 ENUKR

585
EN Cecilia's grandfather died when he was ninety (90)
years old.

UKR .
IPA [ did ss lij pmr kl jm bul dvjnst. ]

586
EN I already paid the bill.

UKR () .
IPA [ j v rzrxuvvsj (rzrxuvls) z rxnk. ]

587
EN I visited her last week.

UKR ( ) .
IPA [ j prvdv (prvdl) jij mnlji ndli. ]

588
EN I bought my tickets online.

UKR () .
IPA [ j kup v (kup l) bilt nljn. ]

589
EN I copied the schedule.

UKR () .
IPA [ j skpijuvv (skpijuvl) rzkld. ]
 ENUKR 157

590
EN I put my bag on the table. (PAST TENSE)

UKR () .
IPA [ j pkll (pklv) smku n stil. ]

591
EN I spoke with him yesterday on the phone.

UKR ()
.
IPA [ j vtr rzmvljv (rzmvljl) z nm p
tlfnu. ]

592
EN Last Tuesday, Vanessa flew from Los Angeles to
Mexico City.

UKR
- .
IPA [ v mnlj vivtrk vnss v ltil z ls-ndlsu
d mxik. ]

593
EN She got up at six (6) in the morning and had a cup of
coffee.

UKR
.
IPA [ vn vstl stij rnku t v pl tku kv. ]
 158 ENUKR

594
EN At seven-fifteen she left home and drove to the
airport.

UKR
.
IPA [ smij pjtndjt vn v jl z dmu d
rprtu. ]

595
EN When she got there, she parked the car, walked to the
terminal, and checked in.

UKR ,
,
.
IPA [ kl vn tud distlsj, vn zprkuvl m nu,
zjl d trminlu t zrjstruvls n rjs. ]

596
EN Then she had breakfast at an airport cafe and waited
for her flight.

UKR
.
IPA [ pslj vn psndl v rprtu t dtkls
sv rjsu. ]
 ENUKR 159

597
EN The plane departed on time and arrived in Mexico
City four (4) hours later.

UKR
.
IPA [ litk v ltiv vtsn t prbv v mxik trz
tt r d n. ]

598
EN Finally, she took a taxi from the airport to her hotel
downtown.

UKR
.
IPA [ nrti vn vzjl tks z rprtu d sv
tlju v ntri. ]

599
EN Steve always goes to work by car. > Yesterday he
went to work by car.

UKR .

.
IPA [ stiv zvd jzdt n rbtu n m ni. vtr vin
tk pjxv n m ni. ]
 160 ENUKR

600
EN Hannah often loses her keys. > She lost her keys last
week.

UKR .
.
IPA [ nn tst zbljuj svj kljut. vn zub l
jix n mnlij ndli. ]
 ENUKR 161

GMS #601 - 700

601
EN Zoe meets her friends every night. > She met them
last night.

UKR .
.
IPA [ zji zustritj druzv kn dnj. vn zustrl
jix vtr. ]

602
EN I usually buy two (2) newspapers every day. >
Yesterday I bought two (2) newspapers.

UKR .
() .
IPA [ zzv tj j kupju dv zt kn dnj. vtr
j kup v (kup l) dvi zt. ]

603
EN We often go to the movies on weekends. > Last
Sunday we went to the movies.

UKR .
.
IPA [ m tst xdm v kin n vxidn x. mnlji
ndli m sxd l v kin. ]
 162 ENUKR

604
EN I eat an orange every day. > Yesterday I ate an
orange.

UKR . '
.
IPA [ j jim pls n kn dnj. vtr j z'jiv pls n.
]

605
EN Tom always takes a shower in the morning. > This
morning he took a shower.

UKR .
.
IPA [ tm zvd prjmj du zrnku. sdni zrnku
vin pr jnjv du. ]

606
EN Our friends often come to see us. > They came to
see us last Friday.

UKR .
' .
IPA [ ni drzi tst prxdjt d ns. v mnlu
p'jtnju vn prxdl d ns. ]

607
EN I don't watch TV very often.

UKR .
IPA [ j n d vljus tlvzr tst. ]
 ENUKR 163

608
EN I didn't watch TV yesterday.

UKR () .
IPA [ j n dv vsj (dv ls) tlvzr vtr. ]

609
EN Does she go out often?

UKR ?
IPA [ vn tst kud nbud xdt. ]

610
EN Did she go out last night?

UKR ?
IPA [ vn xd l kud nbud mnlji nti. ]

611
EN I played tennis yesterday, but I didn't win.

UKR () ,
().
IPA [ j vtr rv (rl) v tnis, l n v rv
(v rl). ]
 164 ENUKR

612
EN Did you do your homework? No, I didn't have
time.

UKR () ? ,
.
IPA [ t zrb v (zrb l) dmnj zvdnnj. ni, v
mn n bl tsu. ]

613
EN We went to the movies, but we didn't enjoy the film.

UKR /, .
IPA [ m bul v ki / n, l flm nm n spdbvsj. ]

614
EN Did you see Fabian yesterday? No, I didn't.

UKR () ? ,
().
IPA [ t btv (btl) fbin vtr. ni, n btv
(btl). ]

615
EN Did it rain on Sunday? Yes, it did.

UKR ? , .
IPA [ v ndlju buv dt. tk, buv. ]
 ENUKR 165

616
EN Did Eveline come to the party? No, she didn't.

UKR ? .
IPA [ vln bul n vtri. ni. ]

617
EN Did your parents have a good trip? Yes, they did.

UKR ? -, .
IPA [ tvj btk ml dbru pdr. -tk, dbru. ]

618
EN I saw Evita, but I didn't see Fausto.

UKR () ,
() .
IPA [ j btv (btl) vtu, l j n btv (btl)
fst. ]

619
EN They worked on Monday, but they didn't on Tuesday.

UKR , .
IPA [ vn prjuvl v pndlk, l n u vivtrk. ]
 166 ENUKR

620
EN We went to the post office, but we didn't go to the
bank.

UKR , .
IPA [ m xd l v fis, l n v bnk. ]

621
EN She had a pen, but she didn't have any paper.

UKR , .
IPA [ v nj bul rtk, l n bul ppru. ]

622
EN Gerhard did some work in the yard, but he didn't do
any work in the house.

UKR , .
IPA [ rxrd pprjuvv u dvri, l n u dmi. ]

623
EN I watched TV last night. How about you? Did you
watch TV last night?

UKR ()
. ? ()?
IPA [ j dv vsj (dv ls) tlvzr mnlm vtrm.
t. t dv vsj (dv ls). ]
 ENUKR 167

624
EN I enjoyed the party. How about you? Did you enjoy
the party?

UKR . ?
?
IPA [ mn spdbls vtrk. tb. tb spdbls.
]

625
EN I had a nice vacation. How about you? Did you have
a nice vacation?

UKR . ?
?
IPA [ v mn bul rn vidpstk. u tb. u tb bul
rn vidpstk. ]

626
EN I finished work early. How about you? Did you finish
work early?

UKR ( ) . ?
( )?
IPA [ j zkntv (zkntl) prjuvt rn. t. t
rn zkntv (zkntl). ]
 168 ENUKR

627
EN I slept well last night. How about you? Did you sleep
well last night?

UKR () . ?
()?
IPA [ j spv (spl) dbr mnlji nti. t. t dbr
spv (spl). ]

628
EN I watched TV.

UKR () .
IPA [ j dv vsj (dv ls) tlvzr. ]

629
EN I got up before seven am (7:00).

UKR () .
IPA [ j vstv (vstl) d smji. ]

630
EN I took a shower.

UKR () .
IPA [ j prjnjv (prjnjl) du. ]
 ENUKR 169

631
EN I bought a magazine.

UKR () .
IPA [ j kup v (kup l) urnl. ]

632
EN I went to bed before ten-thirty.

UKR () .
IPA [ j piv (pil) spt d dsjtji tr djt. ]

633
EN We went to Hong Kong last month.

UKR
.
IPA [ m jzdl v nkn mnl msjj. ]

634
EN Where did you stay?

UKR ?
IPA [ d v zupn ls. ]

635
EN We stayed with some friends.

UKR .
IPA [ m zupn ls u drziv. ]
 170 ENUKR

636
EN I was late for the meeting.

UKR () .
IPA [ j spizn vsj (spizn ls) n zstrit. ]

637
EN What time did you get there?

UKR
()?
IPA [ ktrij t tud prjxv (prjxl). ]

638
EN I got there at nine-thirty.

UKR

() ' .
IPA [ j prjxv (prjxl) tud dv'jtij tr djt. ]

639
EN I played tennis this afternoon.

UKR () .
IPA [ j rv (rl) v tnis sdni pislj bdu. ]

640
EN Did you win?

UKR ()?
IPA [ t v rv (v rl). ]
 ENUKR 171

641
EN No, I lost.

UKR , ().
IPA [ ni, j prrv (prrl). ]

642
EN I had a nice vacation.

UKR .
IPA [ v mn bul rn vidpstk. ]

643
EN Where did you go?

UKR
()?
IPA [ kud t jzdv (jzdl). ]

644
EN I went to the mountains.

UKR

() .
IPA [ j jzdv (jzdl) u r. ]

645
EN We came home by taxi.

UKR
.
IPA [ m prjxl ddmu n tks. ]
 172 ENUKR

646
EN How much did it cost?

UKR ?
IPA [ sklk v zplt l. ]

647
EN It cost forty dollars ($40). > It cost thirty euros
(30)

UKR .
IPA [ m zplt l srk dllriv. ]

648
EN I'm tired this morning.

UKR () .
IPA [ j vtmlnnj (vtmln) rnku. ]

649
EN Did you sleep well last night?

UKR () ?
IPA [ t dbr spv (spl) mnlji nti. ]

650
EN No, I didn't sleep very well.

UKR , () .
IPA [ ni, j spv (spl) n d dbr. ]
 ENUKR 173

651
EN We went to the beach yesterday.

UKR
.
IPA [ m vtr jzdl n plj. ]

652
EN Was the weather nice?

UKR ?
IPA [ pd bul dbr. ]

653
EN Yes, the weather was great.

UKR , .
IPA [ tk, pd bul xr. ]

654
EN The window is broken.

UKR .
IPA [ vikn rzb t. ]

655
EN How did it break?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk vn rzb ls. ]
 174 ENUKR

656
EN I don't know how it broke.

UKR .
IPA [ j n znju jk vn rzb ls. ]

657
EN We went to the movies, but the film wasn't very
good. We didn't enjoy it.

UKR , .
.
IPA [ m xd l v kin, l flm buv n d dbrj. nm
n spdbls. ]

658
EN Giovanni bought some new clothes yesterday: two
(2) shirts and a pair of pants.

UKR :
.
IPA [ dvnni vtr kup v nv j dj, dvi srtki t
pru brjuk. ]

659
EN Did it rain yesterday? No, it was a nice day.

UKR ? .
IPA [ vtr jv dt. bul dbr pd. ]
 ENUKR 175

660
EN We were tired, so we didn't stay long at the party.

UKR ,
.
IPA [ m bul vtmlnni, tm m bul n vtri n
dv. ]

661
EN It was very warm in the room, so I opened a window.

UKR ,
() .
IPA [ u kimnti bl d tpl, tm j vidtn v
(vidtn l) vikn. ]

662
EN Did you call Ingrid this morning? No, I didn't
have time.

UKR () ?
, .
IPA [ t dzvn v (dzvn l) nrid sdni zrnku.
ni, v mn n bl tsu. ]

663
EN I cut my hand this morning. How did you do that?

UKR ( ) .
?
IPA [ j przvsj (przls) sdni zrnku. jk
tk. ]
 176 ENUKR

664
EN Why weren't you at the meeting yesterday? I
didn't know about a meeting.

UKR ?
() .
IPA [ tm tb n bl n zstriti vtr. j n
znv (znl) pr zstrit. ]

665
EN It's six o'clock (6:00) now. Luka's at home watching
TV.

UKR .
.
IPA [ zrz st d n. luk d vtsj tlvzr vdm. ]

666
EN At four o'clock (4:00) he wasn't at home. He was at
the gym.

UKR .
.
IPA [ ttvrtij d ni vin n buv vdm. vin buv u
sprtzli. ]

667
EN He was swimming in the pool, not watching TV.

UKR , .
IPA [ vin plvv u bssjni, n dv vsj tlvzr. ]
 ENUKR 177

668
EN What were you doing at eleven-thirty yesterday?
Were you working?

UKR ()
? ()?
IPA [ t t rb v (rb l) b dndjtij tr djt vtr.
t prjuvv (prjuvl). ]

669
EN What did he say? I don't know, I wasn't listening.

UKR ? ,
().
IPA [ t vin skzv. j n znju, j n slxv
(slxl). ]

670
EN It was raining, so we didn't go out.

UKR , .
IPA [ jv dt, tm m nikd n pil . ]

671
EN In two-thousand-one we were living in Japan.

UKR .
IPA [ v dv t sjti prmu ri m l v jpniji. ]
 178 ENUKR

672
EN Today she's wearing a skirt, but yesterday she was
wearing pants.

UKR ,
.
IPA [ sdni vn v spidn i, vtr vn bul v
tnx. ]

673
EN I woke up early yesterday. It was a beautiful
morning.

UKR () .
.
IPA [ j rn prk nuvsj (prk nuls) vtr. buv
krs vj rnk. ]

674
EN The sun was shining, and the birds were singing.

UKR .
IPA [ svit l sn t spivl ptx . ]

675
EN I was working at ten-thirty last night.

UKR
().
IPA [ vtr dsjtij tr djt j prjuvv
(prjuvl). ]
 ENUKR 179

676
EN It wasn't raining when we went out.

UKR , .
IPA [ kl m v jl, dt n bul. ]

677
EN What were you doing at three [o'clock] (3:00)?

UKR () ?
IPA [ t t rb v (rb l) trtij d ni. ]

678
EN Dmitry and Irina were at the supermarket buying
food.

UKR

.
IPA [ dm trij t ir n bul v suprmrkti kupljjuti
ju. ]

679
EN Santo was in his car driving.

UKR .
IPA [ snt buv u j m ni krjut. ]
 180 ENUKR

680
EN Dennis was at the station waiting for a train.

UKR .
IPA [ dnis buv n stniji t kujut n pjizd. ]

681
EN The old couple were in the park taking a walk.

UKR .
IPA [ ltnj pr bul u prku uljjut. ]

682
EN At eight forty-five (8:45) she was washing her car.

UKR ' .
IPA [ vsmij srk p'jt vn m l m nu. ]

683
EN At ten forty-five (10:45) she was playing tennis.

UKR ' .
IPA [ v dsjt srk p'jt vn rl v tnis. ]

684
EN At eight o'clock (8:00) she was reading the news.

UKR .
IPA [ vsmij d ni vn ttl nv n. ]
 ENUKR 181

685
EN At twelve-ten she was cooking lunch.

UKR .
IPA [ dvndjtij dsjt vn tuvl bd. ]

686
EN At seven-fifteen (7:15) she was having breakfast.

UKR .
IPA [ smij pjtndjt vn sndl. ]

687
EN At nine thirty (9:30) she was cleaning the kitchen.

UKR ' .
IPA [ dv'jtij tr djt vn prbrl n kxni. ]

688
EN Where were you living in nineteen ninety-nine
(1999)?

UKR () ' '

'?
IPA [ d t v (l) v t sjt dv'jtst dv'jnst
dv'jtmu. ]
 182 ENUKR

689
EN What were you doing at two [o'clock] (2:00)?

UKR () ?
IPA [ t t rb v (rb l) drij d ni. ]

690
EN Was it raining when you got up?

UKR () ?
IPA [ kl t vstv (vstl) v jv dt. ]

691
EN Why was she driving so fast?

UKR
?
IPA [ tm vn jxl tk v dk. ]

692
EN Why was he wearing a suit yesterday?

UKR ?
IPA [ tm vin vdjnv kstjm vtr. ]

693
EN He wasn't wearing a jacket.

UKR .
IPA [ vin buv bz pidk. ]
 ENUKR 183

694
EN He was carrying a bag.

UKR .
IPA [ v n bul smk. ]

695
EN He wasn't going to the dentist.

UKR .
IPA [ vin n jv d stmtlu. ]

696
EN He was eating ice cream.

UKR .
IPA [ vin n jiv mrzv. ]

697
EN He wasn't carrying an umbrella.

UKR .
IPA [ vin n nis prslku. ]

698
EN He wasn't going home.

UKR .
IPA [ vin n jv ddmu. ]
 184 ENUKR

699
EN He was wearing a hat.

UKR .
IPA [ vin buv v kpljsi. ]

700
EN He wasn't riding a bicycle.

UKR
.
IPA [ vin n jxv n vlspdi. ]
 ENUKR 185

GMS #701 - 800

701
EN What was Jose doing when the phone rang?

UKR ?
IPA [ t rbv xs kl zdzvn v tlfn. ]

702
EN He was reading a book.

UKR .
IPA [ vin ttv kn u. ]

703
EN What did he do when the phone rang?

UKR ?
IPA [ t vin zrb v kl zdzvn v tlfn. ]

704
EN He stopped reading and answered the phone.

UKR .
IPA [ vin prstv ttt t vidpvv n dzvink. ]
 186 ENUKR

705
EN What did you do yesterday morning?

UKR () ?
IPA [ t t rb v (rb l) vtr zrnku. ]

706
EN What were you doing at ten thirty (10:30)?

UKR () ?
IPA [ t t rb v (rb l) dsjtij tr djt. ]

707
EN We played tennis from ten (10:00) to eleven thirty
(11:30).

UKR
.
IPA [ m rl v tnis z dsjtji d d nndjtji
tr djt. ]

708
EN We were playing tennis.

UKR .
IPA [ m rl v tnis. ]
 ENUKR 187

709
EN Did you watch the basketball game on TV last night?

UKR ()
?
IPA [ t dv vsj (dv ls) bsktblnu ru p tlvzru
vtr vvtri. ]

710
EN Were you watching TV when I called you?

UKR ()
()?
IPA [ t dv vsj (dv ls) tlvzr kl j pdzvn v
(pdzvn l). ]

711
EN It didn't rain while we were on vacation.

UKR .
IPA [ kl m bul u vidpsti dtv n bul. ]

712
EN It wasn't raining when I got up.

UKR () .
IPA [ kl j vstv (vstl) dtv n bul. ]
 188 ENUKR

713
EN I started work at nine (9:00) and finished at four
thirty (4:30). So at two thirty (2:30), I was in the
middle of working.

UKR () '
( ) .
() .
IPA [ j ptv (ptl) rbtu dv'jtij i zkntv
(zkntl) ttvrtij tr djt. t drij tr djt
j buv (bul) v srd ni rbt. ]

714
EN It was raining when we went out.

UKR , .
IPA [ kl m v jl, buv dt. ]

715
EN I saw them this morning. They were waiting at the
bus stop.

UKR () .
.
IPA [ j btv (btl) jix sdni zrnku. vn tkl
n vtbusnij zup ni. ]

716
EN She fell asleep while reading.

UKR .
IPA [ vn zsnl pk ttl. ]
 ENUKR 189

717
EN Khalid broke his arm last week.

UKR .
IPA [ xld zlmv rku n mnlij ndli. ]

718
EN It happened when he was painting his room.

UKR .
IPA [ trpls kl vin frbuvv stn. ]

719
EN He fell off the ladder.

UKR .
IPA [ vin vpv zi sxdiv. ]

720
EN The train arrived at the station, and she got off.

UKR .
IPA [ pjizd prbv n stniju i vn zijl. ]

721
EN Two friends of hers were waiting to meet her.

UKR , .
IPA [ dvj jij drziv tkl n nji, tb zustrt. ]
 190 ENUKR

722
EN Yesterday she was walking down the street when she
met Albert.

UKR
.
IPA [ vtr vn jl p vli kl zustrl lbrt. ]

723
EN He was going to the station to catch a train, and he
was carrying a bag.

UKR .
IPA [ vin jv n stniju zlv t pjizd nsut smku. ]

724
EN They stopped to talk for a few minutes.

UKR .
IPA [ vn zupn ls pblkt dkilk xvl n. ]

725
EN Was Lara busy when you went to see her?

UKR ()
?
IPA [ lr bul zjnjt kl t xd v (xd l) prvdt
jij. ]
 ENUKR 191

726
EN Yes, she was studying.

UKR , .
IPA [ tk, vn nvtls. ]

727
EN What time did the mail arrive this morning?

UKR ?
IPA [ ktrij sdni prjl pt. ]

728
EN It came while he was having breakfast.

UKR .
IPA [ vn prjl pk vin sndv. ]

729
EN Was Marta at work today?

UKR ?
IPA [ t bul mrt n rbti sdni. ]

730
EN No, she didn't go to work. She was sick.

UKR , . .
IPA [ ni, vn n pil n rbtu. vn bul xvr. ]
 192 ENUKR

731
EN How fast were you driving when the police stopped
you?

UKR
()
?
IPA [ jk v dk t jxv (jxl) kl milij zupn l
tb. ]

732
EN I'm not sure, but I wasn't driving very fast.

UKR (),
()
.
IPA [ j n vpvnnj (vpvnn), l j jxv (jxl)
d v dk. ]

733
EN Did your team win the baseball game yesterday?

UKR ?
IPA [ tvj kmnd v rl bjsblnj mtt vtr. ]

734
EN No, the weather was very bad, so we didn't play.

UKR , , .
IPA [ ni, pd bul d pn, tm m n rl. ]
 ENUKR 193

735
EN We were playing baseball when I hit the ball and
broke a window.

UKR ()
' () .
IPA [ m rl v bjsbl kl j vdrv (vdrl) p m'jtu
i rzb v (rzb l) vikn. ]

736
EN Did you see Clara last night?

UKR () ?
IPA [ t btv (btl) klru mnlji nti. ]

737
EN Yes, she was wearing a very nice jacket.

UKR , .
IPA [ tk, vn bul v d rnmu pidk. ]

738
EN What were you doing at two [o'clock] (2:00) this
morning?

UKR () ?
IPA [ t t rb v (rb l) drij d ni rnku. ]
 194 ENUKR

739
EN I was asleep.

UKR ().
IPA [ j spv (spl). ]

740
EN I lost my key last night.

UKR () .
IPA [ j zub v (zubl) svij kljut vtr vnt. ]

741
EN How did you get into your apartment?

UKR () ?
IPA [ jk t ptrpv (ptrpl) v svj kvrt ru. ]

742
EN I climbed in through a window.

UKR ( ) .
IPA [ j zlz (zlzl) trz vikn. ]

743
EN Bernard used to work in a factory.

UKR .
IPA [ rn brnrd prjuvv v mn n zvdi. ]
 ENUKR 195

744
EN Now he works in a supermarket.

UKR .
IPA [ tpr vin prjj v suprmrkti. ]

745
EN When I was a child, I used to like chocolate.

UKR () ,
() .
IPA [ kl j buv (bul) dt nju, j d ljub v (ljub l)
kld. ]

746
EN I used to read a lot of books, but I don't read much
these days.

UKR () ,
.
IPA [ rn j ttv (ttl) bt kn k, l j n
ttju bt zrz. ]

747
EN Emilia has short hair now, but it used to be very
long.

UKR ,
.
IPA [ mlij mj krtk vlssj zrz, l rn
vn bul d dv. ]
 196 ENUKR

748
EN They used to live on the same street as us.

UKR .
IPA [ rn vn l n dnj vli z nm. ]

749
EN We used to see them a lot, but we don't see them
very often these days.

UKR ,
.
IPA [ rn m tst jix btl, l tpr m n tst jix
btm. ]

750
EN Nadya used to have a piano, but she sold it a few
years ago.

UKR ,
.
IPA [ rn u ndji bul pinn, l vn prdl j
dkilk rkiv nzd. ]

751
EN When I was a child, I didn't use to like mushrooms.

UKR () ,
() .
IPA [ kl j buv (bul) dt nju, j n ljub v (ljub l)
rb . ]
 ENUKR 197

752
EN Where did you use to live before you came here?

UKR ()
() ?
IPA [ d t v (l) d t jk prbv (prbl) sjud . ]

753
EN He used to play baseball.

UKR .
IPA [ rn vin rv v bjsbl. ]

754
EN He used to be a taxi driver.

UKR .
IPA [ rn vin buv vdijm tks. ]

755
EN They used to live in the country.

UKR .
IPA [ rn vn l u sli. ]

756
EN I used to wear glasses.

UKR () .
IPA [ rn j ns v (ns l) kuljr. ]
 198 ENUKR

757
EN This building used to be a hotel.

UKR .
IPA [ j budvlj rn bul tlm. ]

758
EN Do you play sports? No, I used to swim every day
though.

UKR ? ,
() .
IPA [ t zjmjsj sprtm. ni, xt rn j
plvv (plvl) kn dnj. ]

759
EN Do you go out much? No, I used to go out three
(3) nights a week though.

UKR ? ,
() .
IPA [ t tst uljj. ni, xt rn j uljv
(uljl) p tr rz n ndlju. ]

760
EN Do you play any instruments? No, I used to play
guitar though.

UKR ? ,
() .
IPA [ t rj n muz tnx instrumntx. ni, xt
rn j rv (rl) n itri. ]
 ENUKR 199

761
EN Do you like to read? I don't have the time, but I
used to read a lot.

UKR ? -, ,
.
IPA [ t ljb ttt. -ni, v mn n mj tsu, l
rn j bt ttv. ]

762
EN Do you travel much? I'd like to. I used to travel
several times a year though.

UKR ? - .
()
.
IPA [ t bt pdrj. -mn xtils b. xt
rn j pdruvv (pdruvl) dkilk rzv
n rik. ]

763
EN I used to play tennis, but I stopped playing a few
years ago.

UKR () ,
() .
IPA [ rn j rv (rl) v tnnis, l j prpn v
(prpn l) dkilk rkiv tm. ]
 200 ENUKR

764
EN Do you play any sports? Yes, I play basketball.

UKR ? ,
.
IPA [ t zjmjsj sprtm. tk, j rju v bsktbl.
]

765
EN Do you have a car? No, I used to have one (1), but
I sold it.

UKR ? , ,
().
IPA [ v tb j m n. ni, rn bul dn, l j jij
prdv (prdl). ]

766
EN Igor used to be a waiter. Now he's the manager of a
hotel.

UKR
.
.
IPA [ rn r buv fiintm. tpr vin mndr
tlju. ]
 ENUKR 201

767
EN Do you go to work by car? Sometimes, but most
days I go by subway.

UKR

? ,
.
IPA [ t jzd n rbtu n m ni. ndi, l tst
n mtr. ]

768
EN When I was a child, I never used to eat meat, but I
eat it now.

UKR () ,
, .
()
IPA [ kl j buv (bul) dt nju, j nikl n jiv (jl)
mjs, l jim zrz. ]

769
EN Angela loves to watch TV. She watches it every
night.

UKR .
.
IPA [ nl ljbt dv ts tlvzr. vn d vtsj j
kn vtr. ]
 202 ENUKR

770
EN We used to live near the airport, but we moved
downtown a few years ago.

UKR ,
.
IPA [ rn m l prut z rprtm, l dkilk
rkiv tm m prjxl d ntru. ]

771
EN Normally I start work at seven am (7:00), so I get up
very early.

UKR ,
.
IPA [ zzv tj j ptnju prjuvt smij rnku,
tm j vstj d rn. ]

772
EN What games did you use to play when you were a
child?

UKR () ()
?
IPA [ v jk r t rv (rl) kl t buv (bul) dt nju.
]

773
EN Have you been to France? No, I haven't.

UKR () ? .
IPA [ t buv (bul) u frniji. ni. ]
 ENUKR 203

774
EN We've been to Canada, but we haven't been to
Alaska.

UKR , .
IPA [ m bul v kndi, l n bul n ljsi. ]

775
EN Shakira's an interesting person. She's had many
different jobs and has lived in many places.

UKR .
.
IPA [ kr d ikv ljud n. vn zjmls rznju
rbtju t l v rznx mstx. ]

776
EN I've seen that man before, but I can't remember
where.

UKR () ,
.
IPA [ j btv (btl) tlvk rn, l j n
pmjtju d. ]

777
EN How many times has Brazil won the World Cup?

UKR ?
IPA [ sklk rzv brz lij v rl v tmpinti svtu.
]
 204 ENUKR

778
EN Have you read this book? Yes, I've read it twice.

UKR () ? ,
() .
IPA [ t ttv (ttl) ju kn u. tk, j ttv (ttl)
jij dvti. ]

779
EN Has she ever been to Australia? Yes, once.

UKR / ? ,
.
IPA [ v / n kl nbud bul v vstrliji. tk, dn
rzu. ]

780
EN Have you ever played golf? Yes, I play a lot.

UKR () ? ,
.
IPA [ t kl nbud rv (rl) v lf. tk, j rju
bt. ]

781
EN My sister's never traveled by plane.

UKR .
IPA [ mj sstr nikl n litl n litku. ]
 ENUKR 205

782
EN I've never ridden a horse.

UKR

() .
IPA [ j nikl n jzdv (jzdl) n kni. ]

783
EN Who is that man? I don't know, I've never seen
him before.

UKR ? ,
.
IPA [ xt tj tlvk. j n znju, j nikl j n
btv. ]

784
EN Have you ever been to Montreal? No, never.

UKR - () ? ,
.
IPA [ t kl -nbud buv (bul) v mnrli. ni, nikl. ]

785
EN Have you ever played golf? No, never.

UKR - () ? ,
.
IPA [ t kl -nbud rv (rl) v lf. ni, nikl. ]
 206 ENUKR

786
EN Have you ever been to South Korea? Yes, once.

UKR - () ?
, .
IPA [ t kl -nbud buv (bul) v pivdnnij krji. tk,
dn rzu. ]

787
EN Have you ever lost your passport? No, never.

UKR - () ?
, .
IPA [ t kl -nbud zubljv (zubljl) psprt. ni,
nikl. ]

788
EN Have you ever flown in a helicopter? No, never.

UKR - () ?
-, .
IPA [ t kl -nbud litv (litl) n vrtlti. -ni, nikl.
]

789
EN Have you ever won a race? Yes, a few times.

UKR - () ?
, .
IPA [ t kl -nbud vrvv (vrvl) nku. tk,
dkilk rzv. ]
 ENUKR 207

790
EN Have you ever been to Peru? Yes, twice.

UKR - () ? ,
.
IPA [ t kl -nbud buv (bul) v pr. tk, dvti. ]

791
EN Have you ever driven a bus? No, never.

UKR - () ?
, .
IPA [ t kl -nbud kruvv (kruvl) vtbus. ni,
nikl. ]

792
EN Have you ever broken your leg? Yes, once.

UKR - () ? ,
.
IPA [ t kl -nbud lmv (lml) nu. tk, d n
rz. ]

793
EN She's been to Spain twice.

UKR .
IPA [ vn bul v ispniji dvti. ]
 208 ENUKR

794
EN She's been to Japan once.

UKR .
IPA [ vn bul v jpniji d n rz. ]

795
EN She's won a race several times.

UKR .
IPA [ vn vrvl nku dkilk rzv. ]

796
EN She's never flown in a helicopter.

UKR .
IPA [ vn n litl n vrtlti. ]

797
EN I've been to New York once.

UKR () - .
IPA [ j buv (bul) v nju-jrku d n rz. ]

798
EN I've never played tennis.

UKR () .
IPA [ j nikl n rv (rl) v tnis. ]
 ENUKR 209

799
EN I've never driven a truck.

UKR () .
IPA [ j nikl n kruvv (kruvl) vntvku. ]

800
EN I've been late for school several times.

UKR ()
.
IPA [ j zpizn vsj (zpizn ls) v klu dkilk rziv.
]
 210 ENUKR

GMS #801 - 900

801
EN She's had many different jobs.

UKR .
IPA [ vn zmin l bt rbtx ms. ]

802
EN She's written ten (10) books.

UKR .
IPA [ vn npsl dsjt knk. ]

803
EN She's written a lot of interesting things.

UKR .
IPA [ vn npsl bt ikvx rtj. ]

804
EN She's traveled all over the world.

UKR
.
IPA [ vn bjzdl uvs svit. ]
 ENUKR 211

805
EN She's been married three (3) times.

UKR .
IPA [ vn bul zmnj tr rz . ]

806
EN She's met a lot of interesting people.

UKR .
IPA [ vn zustritl bt ikvx ljudj. ]

807
EN I've seen that woman before, but I can't remember
her name.

UKR () ,
.
IPA [ j btv (btl) tu nku rn, l j n mu
prdt jij imj. ]

808
EN Have you ever played basketball? Just once.

UKR () ?
.
IPA [ t kl nbud rv (rl) v bsktbl. tlk
dvti. ]
 212 ENUKR

809
EN Have you ever written a poem? Yes, in high
school.

UKR () ? ,
.
IPA [ t kl nbud psv (psl) vir. tk, u kli. ]

810
EN Does she know Claude? No, she's never met him.

UKR ? ,
.
IPA [ vn znj kld. ni, vn nikl j n
zustritl. ]

811
EN They have lots of books, and have read all of them.

UKR .
IPA [ v nx bt knk i vn jix prttl. ]

812
EN I've never been to New Zealand, but my brother's
been there twice.

UKR () ,
.
IPA [ j nikl n buv (bul) u nvj zlndiji, l mij
brt buv tm dvti. ]
 ENUKR 213

813
EN Gunter's favorite movie is Star Wars. He's seen it
twenty (20) times, but I've never seen it.

UKR .
,
().
IPA [ uljblnnj flm ntr zrjni vjn. vin
btv j dvdjt rzv, j nikl j n btv
(btl). ]

814
EN I've traveled by plane, bus, and train. Someday, I
want to take a trip by boat.

UKR () ,
.
.
IPA [ j mndruvv (mndruvl) n litk, vtbusi t
pjizdi. dn rzu j xtu vidprvts v pdr
n tvni. ]

815
EN Caroline's on vacation in Brazil. She's there now.

UKR . .
IPA [ krljn u vidpsti v brz liji. vn zrz tm. ]
 214 ENUKR

816
EN She arrived in Brazil on Monday. Today's Thursday.

UKR
.
.
IPA [ vn prjxl v brz liju v pndlk. sdni
ttvr. ]

817
EN How long has she been in Brazil?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk dv vn bul v brz liji. ]

818
EN She's been in Brazil since Monday.

UKR .
IPA [ vn bul v brz liji z pndlk. ]

819
EN She's been in Brazil for three (3) days.

UKR .
IPA [ vn bul v brz liji tr dni. ]
 ENUKR 215

820
EN Emil and Larisa are married. They've been married
for five (5) years.

UKR .
.
IPA [ ml t lr s drni. vn drni pjt rkiv.
]

821
EN Are you married? How long have you been married?

UKR ( )?
( )?
IPA [ t drnj (zmnj). jk dv t drnj
(zmnj). ]

822
EN Do you know her? How long have you known her?

UKR ? ?
IPA [ t jij znj. jk dv t jij znj. ]

823
EN I know Charlotte. I've known her for a long time.

UKR . .
IPA [ j znju rlttu. j znju jij dv. ]
 216 ENUKR

824
EN Karla lives in Tokyo. How long has she lived in
Tokyo?

UKR . ?
IPA [ krl v v tki. jk dv vn tm v. ]

825
EN She's lived there all her life.

UKR .
IPA [ vn prl tm us jij ttj. ]

826
EN I have a car. How long have you had your car?

UKR . ?
IPA [ v mn j m n. jk dv v tb j m n. ]

827
EN I've had it since April.

UKR .
IPA [ vn v mn z kvtnj. ]

828
EN I'm studying German. How long have you been
studying German?

UKR . ?
IPA [ j vtu nimku. jk dv t vt nimku. ]
 ENUKR 217

829
EN I've been studying German for two (2) years.

UKR .
IPA [ j vtu nimku v dv rk. ]

830
EN Gerard's watching TV. How long has he been
watching TV?

UKR .
?
IPA [ drrd zrz d vtsj tlvzr. jk dv vin
dv vsj tlvzr. ]

831
EN He's been watching TV since five [o'clock] (5:00).

UKR .
IPA [ vin dv vsj tlvzr z pjtji d n. ]

832
EN It's raining. It's been raining all day.

UKR . .
IPA [ zrz jd dt. vin jv lj dn. ]
 218 ENUKR

833
EN Svetlana and Maksim are married. They've been
married since nineteen ninety-nine (1999).

UKR .
.
IPA [ svtln t mks m drni. vn drni z
t sjt dvjtst dvjnst dvjt rku. ]

834
EN Severo's sick. He's been sick for the last few days.

UKR /.
.
IPA [ svr x / vrj. vin xvrj vprdv dkilkx
dniv. ]

835
EN We live on Main Street. We've lived there for a long
time.

UKR .
.
IPA [ m vm n ntrlnij vli. m vm tm
dv. ]
 ENUKR 219

836
EN Florentine works in a bank. She's worked in a bank
for five (5) years.

UKR .
.
IPA [ flrnt n prjj v bnku. vn prjj tm
pjt rkiv. ]

837
EN Hubert has a headache. He's had a headache since he
got up this morning.

UKR .
.
IPA [ u brt bl t lv. vn v n bl t z sm
rnku. ]

838
EN I'm studying English. I've studied English for six (6)
months.

UKR . .
IPA [ j vvtju nljsku. j vvtju jij z st
msjiv. ]

839
EN How long have they been in Brazil?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk dv vn bul v brz liji. ]
 220 ENUKR

840
EN How long have you known Olivia?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk dv t znj lviju. ]

841
EN How long has she studied Italian?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk dv t vvtj itljnsku. ]

842
EN How long has he lived in Seattle?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk dv vn v v sitli. ]

843
EN How long have you been a teacher?

UKR ()?
IPA [ jk dv t prjj vt tlm (vt tlkju). ]

844
EN How long has it been raining?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk dv jd dt. ]
 ENUKR 221

845
EN They've been married for ten (10) years.

UKR .
IPA [ vn drni v dsjt rkiv. ]

846
EN Leonardo's lived in Canada since April.

UKR .
IPA [ lnrd v v kndi z kvtnj. ]

847
EN Giselle and I are friends. I know her very well.

UKR . .
IPA [ m z zl drzi. j znju jij d dbr. ]

848
EN Luisa and I are friends. I've known her for a long
time.

UKR . .
IPA [ lujz t j drzi. j znju jij v dv. ]
 222 ENUKR

849
EN Sorry I'm late. How long have you been waiting?

UKR , ()
?
IPA [ v btt, j zpizn vsj (zpizn ls) v dv
tkjt. ]

850
EN Jean works in a hotel now. He likes his job a lot.

UKR .
.
IPA [ dn tpr prjj v tli. jm d
pdbjtsj j rbt. ]

851
EN Isabelle's reading the newspaper. She's been reading
it for two (2) hours.

UKR . .
IPA [ izbl ttj ztu. vn ttj jij v dvi
d n. ]

852
EN How long have you lived in this house?

UKR ?
IPA [ d dv v v mu bud nku. ]
 ENUKR 223

853
EN Is that a new coat? No, I've had this coat for a
long time.

UKR ? , .
IPA [ nv plt. ni, vn v mn dvj ts. ]

854
EN Maalik's in Seattle right now. He's been there for the
last three (3) days.

UKR . .
IPA [ mlk zrz v sitli. vin tm stnni tr dni. ]

855
EN Yasmin's in Brazil. She's been there for three (3)
days.

UKR . .
IPA [ jsmin v brz liji. vn tm v tr dni. ]

856
EN Today's Wednesday. She's been there since Monday.

UKR . .
IPA [ sdni srd. vn bul tm z pndlk. ]
 224 ENUKR

857
EN Lucien has been in Canada for six (6) months.

UKR .
IPA [ ljusjn v kndi v st msjiv. ]

858
EN Lucien has been in Canada since January.

UKR .
IPA [ ljusjn v kndi z stnj. ]

859
EN We've been waiting for two (2) hours.

UKR .
IPA [ m tkjm v dvi d n. ]

860
EN We've been waiting since nine [o'clock] (9:00).

UKR .
IPA [ m tkjm z dvjtji d n. ]

861
EN I've lived in Chicago for a long time.

UKR .
IPA [ j v v tik v dvj ts. ]
 ENUKR 225

862
EN I've lived in Chicago since I was ten (10) years old.

UKR .
IPA [ j v v tik z dsjt rkiv. ]

863
EN Jasmine started her new job three (3) weeks ago.

UKR
.
IPA [ smn ptl prjuvt n nvmu msi tr
ndli tm. ]

864
EN When did Noboru leave? He left ten (10) minutes
ago.

UKR ?
.
IPA [ kl piv nbru. vin piv dsjt xvl n tm.
]

865
EN I had dinner an hour ago.

UKR ( ) .
IPA [ j bdv (bdl) d nu nzd. ]
 226 ENUKR

866
EN Life was very different a hundred (100) years ago.

UKR .
IPA [ ttj bul zvsim n dvsti rkiv tm nzd. ]

867
EN When did Michiko arrive in Brazil?

UKR ?
IPA [ kl mtk prbv d brz liji. ]

868
EN She arrived in Brazil three (3) days ago.

UKR
.
IPA [ vn prjxl v brz liju tr dni tm. ]

869
EN How long has she been in Brazil?

UKR ?
IPA [ jk dv vn bul v brz liji. ]

870
EN She's been in Brazil for three (3) days.

UKR .
IPA [ vn v brz liji tr dni. ]
 ENUKR 227

871
EN My aunt has lived in Australia for fifteen (15) years.

UKR .
IPA [ mj ttk v v vstrliji v pjtndjt rkiv.
]

872
EN Lilianne's in her office. She's been there since seven
[o'clock] (7:00).

UKR . .
IPA [ lilin v fisi. vn tm z smji d n. ]

873
EN Mexico has been an independent country since
eighteen twenty-one (1821).

UKR
.
IPA [ mksk j nzlnju krjnju z t sjt visimst
dvdjt pr rku. ]

874
EN The bus is late. We've been waiting for twenty (20)
minutes.

UKR .
.
IPA [ vtbus ztr mujtsj. m tkjm v dvdjt
xvl n. ]
 228 ENUKR

875
EN Nobody lives in those houses. They've been empty
for many years.

UKR .
.
IPA [ nixt n v v tx bud nkx. vn pustjut v
bt rkiv. ]

876
EN Michel's been sick for a long time. He's been in the
hospital since October of last year.

UKR .
.
IPA [ mil xvrj v dvj ts. vin u likrni z
vtnj mnl rku. ]

877
EN When was the last time you ate? Three hours ago.

UKR ()?
.
IPA [ kl buv stnnij rz kl t jiv (jl). tr d n
tm. ]
 ENUKR 229

878
EN When was the last time you were sick? Five
months ago.

UKR ( )?
.
IPA [ kl buv stnnij rz kl t xvrv (xvrl).
pjt msjiv tm. ]

879
EN When was the last time you went to the movies?
Just last week.

UKR ()
? .
IPA [ kl buv stnnij rz kl t xd v (xd l) v kin.
mnlji ndli. ]

880
EN When was the last time you were in a car? Just
this morning.

UKR ()
? .
IPA [ kl buv stnnij rz kl t buv (bul) v m ni.
rnku. ]
 230 ENUKR

881
EN When was the last time you went on vacation? A
year ago.

UKR
()
? .
IPA [ kl buv stnnij rz kl t pjxv (pjxl) v
vidpstku. mnl rku. ]

882
EN Mungeol and Weonhye have been married for twenty
(20) years.

UKR .
IPA [ munl t unx drni v dvdjt rkiv. ]

883
EN Mungeol and Weonhye got married twenty (20) years
ago.

UKR
.
IPA [ munl t unx dru ls dvdjt rkiv tmu. ]

884
EN Nicholas arrived an hour ago.

UKR
.
IPA [ nkls prjxv d nu tm. ]
 ENUKR 231

885
EN I bought these shoes a few days ago.

UKR () .
IPA [ j kup v (kup l) i tfli dkilk dniv tm. ]

886
EN Miriam's been studying English for six (6) months.

UKR .
IPA [ mirjm vvtj nljsku v st msjiv. ]

887
EN Have you known Heuijeong for a long time?

UKR / ?
IPA [ t dv / n znj xjtn. ]

888
EN Natalie's been in Brazil for three (3) days.

UKR .
IPA [ ntl v brz liji v tr dni. ]

889
EN Geonhong's been here since Tuesday.

UKR .
IPA [ nxun tut z vivtrk. ]
 232 ENUKR

890
EN It's been raining for an hour.

UKR .
IPA [ dt jd v d nu. ]

891
EN I've known Mengjuan since two thousand two (2002).

UKR .
IPA [ j znju mnzjun z dvi t sjti dr rku. ]

892
EN Remy and Pauline have been married for six (6)
months.

UKR .
IPA [ rmi t puln drni v st msjiv. ]

893
EN Hitomi has studied medicine at the university for
three (3) years.

UKR
.
IPA [ xitmi vvtj md nu v univrstti v tr
rk. ]
 ENUKR 233

894
EN Ichirou's played the piano since he was seven (7)
years old.

UKR
.
IPA [ tru rj n pinn z sm rkiv. ]

895
EN His car's dirty. He's washing his car. He's washed his
car. It's clean now.

UKR .
. .
.
IPA [ j m n brudn. vin zrz pm j svj
m nu. vin pm v svj m nu. tpr vn t st. ]

896
EN They're at home. They're going out. They've gone
out. They're not at home now.

UKR . . .
.
IPA [ vn vdm. vn jdt. vn pil . tpr vn n
vdm. ]
 234 ENUKR

897
EN I've lost my passport. I can't find my passport now.

UKR () .
.
IPA [ j zub v (zub l) svj psprt. tpr j n mu
znjt svj psprt. ]

898
EN Where's Renee? She's gone to bed. She's in bed
now.

UKR ? .
.
IPA [ d rn. vn pil spt. vn zrz u lku. ]

899
EN We've bought a new car. We have a new car now.

UKR .
.
IPA [ m kup l nv m nu. v ns tpr j nv m n.
]
 ENUKR 235

900
EN It's Rashmi's birthday tomorrow, and I haven't bought
her a present. > I don't have a present for her yet.

UKR ,
() .
.
IPA [ zvtr dn nrdnnj rmi, j n kup v
(kup l) jj pdrnk. v mn d x pir nmj dlj
nji pdrnk. ]
 236 ENUKR

GMS #901 - 1000

901
EN Junhong is away on vacation. Where has he gone?
Where is he now?

UKR . ?
?
IPA [ dunxn zrz u vidpsti. kud vin pjxv. d
vin zrz. ]

902
EN Have you met my brother, or should I introduce you?

UKR ?
IPA [ t znj m brt b vs pznjmt. ]

903
EN I was a very slow typist in college, but I've gotten
faster.

UKR ()
, .
IPA [ j d pvln drukvv (drukvl) v kldi,
l tpr j drukju v d. ]
 ENUKR 237

904
EN Where's your key? I've lost it. I lost it.

UKR ? () .
IPA [ d tvj kljut. j zub v (zub l) j. ]

905
EN Is Oliver here? No, he's gone home. He went
home.

UKR ? , .
IPA [ livr tut. ni, vin piv ddmu. ]

906
EN We've bought a new car. We bought a new car.

UKR .
IPA [ m kup l nv m nu. ]

907
EN I lost my keys yesterday.

UKR () .
IPA [ j vtr zub v (zub l) svj kljut. ]
 238 ENUKR

908
EN I lost my keys last week.

UKR ()
.
IPA [ j zub v (zub l) svj kljut n mnlij
ndli. ]

909
EN I've lost my keys five (5) times this month.

UKR ()
.
IPA [ j zub v (zub l) svj kljut pjt rzv
msjj. ]

910
EN We bought a new car yesterday.

UKR .
IPA [ m vtr kup l nv m nu. ]

911
EN We bought a new car last week.

UKR .
IPA [ m kup l nv m nu n mnlij ndli. ]
 ENUKR 239

912
EN We've bought two (2) new cars in the last three (3)
years.

UKR
.
IPA [ m kup l dvi nv x m n z stnni tr rk. ]

913
EN Serge isn't here. He went home. > He's already gone
home.

UKR . .
.
IPA [ sr n tut. vin piv ddmu. vin v piv
ddmu. ]

914
EN I don't need to call them. I wrote them an email. >
I've already written them an email.

UKR .
() .
() .
IPA [ mn n ptrbn jim dzvn t. j npsv
(npsl) jim lst. j v npsv (npsl) jim
lst. ]
 240 ENUKR

915
EN Sabine's not coming to the party. She broke her arm.
> She's broken her arm.

UKR . .
IPA [ sbn n pr jd n vtrku. vn zlml rku. ]

916
EN My brother and his wife don't live here any more.
They moved to Seattle. > They've moved to Seattle.

UKR .

. .
IPA [ mij brt t j nk tut bl n vt. vn
prjxl v sitl. vn prjxl v sitl. ]

917
EN I made a mistake. > I've made a mistake.

UKR () .
IPA [ j zrb v (zrb l) pmlku. ]

918
EN I lost my wallet. > I've lost my wallet.

UKR () .
IPA [ j zub v (zub l) svj mn. ]
 ENUKR 241

919
EN Did you see it anywhere? > Have you seen it
anywhere?

UKR ()?
IPA [ t ds btv (btl). ]

920
EN Did you hear? > Have you heard?

UKR ()?
IPA [ t tuv (tl). ]

921
EN Theo got married. > Theo's gotten married.

UKR .
IPA [ t dru vsj. ]

922
EN I've done the shopping. > I did the shopping.

UKR ( ) .
IPA [ j zkntv (zkntl) z pkpkm. ]

923
EN Gustavo has taken my bike again without asking. >
Gustavo took my bike without asking.

UKR .
IPA [ ustv znv uzjv mj vlspd bz dzvlu. ]
 242 ENUKR

924
EN Have you told your friends the good news? > Did
you tell your friends the good news?

UKR ()
?
IPA [ t prdv (prdl) svjm drzjm dbri nv n. ]

925
EN We haven't paid the electric bill yet. > We didn't pay
the electric bill.

UKR .
IPA [ m t n splt l rxnk z lktrku. ]

926
EN Are Vincent and Valerie here? Yes, they just
arrived.

UKR ? ,

.
IPA [ vnsnt i vlr tut. tk, vn tjn prjxl. ]

927
EN Are you hungry? No, I just had dinner.

UKR ()? ,
( ).
IPA [ t ldnj (ldn). ni, j tjn psndv
(psndl). ]
 ENUKR 243

928
EN Is Niraj here? No, he just left.

UKR ? , .
IPA [ nir tut. ni, vin tjn piv. ]

929
EN What time are Nikolai and Victoria coming?
They've already arrived.

UKR ?
.
IPA [ kl prjdt mkl t viktrij. vn v prjl .
]

930
EN It's only nine o'clock (9:00) and Ines has already
gone to bed.

UKR , .
IPA [ zrz tlk dvjt d n, ins v u lku. ]

931
EN This is Yvonne. Yes, we've already met.

UKR . , .
IPA [ ivnn. tk, m v zustritls. ]
 244 ENUKR

932
EN Are Isidor and Sandra here? No, they haven't
arrived yet.

UKR ? , .
IPA [ isidr i sndr tut. ni, vn t n prjxl. ]

933
EN Does Yannick know that you're going away? No, I
haven't told him yet.

UKR ? ,
().
IPA [ jnnik znj t t id. ni, j t jm n
kzv (kzl). ]

934
EN Dora has bought a new dress, but she hasn't worn it
yet.

UKR ,
.
IPA [ dr kup l nv sknju, l vn t n vdjl
jij. ]
 ENUKR 245

935
EN Have Chandra and Indira arrived yet? No, not yet.
We're still waiting for them.

UKR
? ,

. .
IPA [ tndr t indr v prjxl. ni, t n
prjxl. m vsi t tkjm jix. ]

936
EN Has Zinaida started her new job yet? No, she's
starting next week.

UKR ? ,
.
IPA [ zind v ptl svj nv rbtu. ni, vn
ptnj n nstpnij ndli. ]

937
EN This is my new dress. It's nice, have you worn it
yet?

UKR . ,
?
IPA [ mj nv plt. krs v, t j v
vdjl. ]

938
EN What time is Stan arriving? He's already arrived.

UKR ? .
IPA [ ktrij d ni stn prjd. vin v prjxv. ]
 246 ENUKR

939
EN Do your friends want to see the movie? No,
they've already seen it.

UKR ? ,
.
IPA [ tvj drzi xtut pdv ts j flm. ni, vn
j v btl. ]

940
EN Don't forget to call Vadim. I've already called
him.

UKR .
().
IPA [ n zbd pdzvn t vd mu. j jm v
pdzvn v (pdzvn l). ]

941
EN When is Hideki going to work? He's already gone
to work.

UKR ? -
.
IPA [ kl xidki pd n rbtu. -vin v pijv n
rbtu. ]
 ENUKR 247

942
EN When does Hanako start her new job? She's
already started it.

UKR ?
.
IPA [ kl xnk ptn jij nv rbtu. vn v
ptl. ]

943
EN Has Tamara started her new job yet?

UKR ?
IPA [ tmr v ptl jij nv rbtu. ]

944
EN Have you told your father about the accident yet?

UKR (/)
?
IPA [ t v rzpvv (rzpvi / l) btku pr ntsnj
v pdk. ]

945
EN I've just eaten a big dinner, so I'm not hungry.

UKR ( ),
().
IPA [ j tjn dbr psndv (psndl), tm j n
ldnj (ldn). ]
 248 ENUKR

946
EN Mengxuan can watch TV because she's already done
her homework.

UKR ,
.
IPA [ mnsjun m dv ts tlvzr tm, t vn
v zkntl dmnj zvdnnj. ]

947
EN You can't go to bed. You haven't brushed your teeth
yet.

UKR .
() .
IPA [ t n m pit spt. t t n pt stv (pt stl)
zb. ]

948
EN You can't talk to Vladimir because he's just gone
home.

UKR ,
.
IPA [ t n m pblkt z vld mrm, tm t vin
tjn prjv ddmu. ]
 ENUKR 249

949
EN Ramona's just gotten out of the hospital, so she can't
go to work.

UKR ,
.
IPA [ rmn tjn v psl z likrni, tm vn n
m drzu pit n rbtu. ]

950
EN Have you given the post office our new address yet?

UKR ?
IPA [ t v prdv nu nv drsu n ptu. ]

951
EN The postman hasn't come yet.

UKR .
IPA [ lstn t n prxdv. ]

952
EN I've just spoken to your sister.

UKR () .
IPA [ j tjn blkv (blkl) z tvjju sstrju. ]
 250 ENUKR

953
EN Has Jianwen bought a new computer yet?

UKR / ?
IPA [ zjnvn v ku / pv nv j kmpjtr. ]

954
EN Geonho and Ayeong haven't told anyone they're
getting married yet.

UKR ,
.
IPA [ nx t jn t nikmu n kzl, t
zbrjutsj dru ts. ]

955
EN We've already done our packing for our trip.

UKR .
IPA [ m v zibrl vlz u pdr. ]

956
EN I've just swum a mile and I feel great.

UKR ()
.
IPA [ j prpl v (prpl l) us kilmtr i ptuvju
sb tudv. ]
 ENUKR 251

957
EN Your friend has a new job. Ask her if she has started
her new job yet.

UKR .
.
IPA [ v tvjji pdru nv rbt. sptj t ptl vn
v tm prjuvt. ]

958
EN Your friend has some new neighbors. Ask him if he
has met his new neighbors.

UKR .
.
IPA [ v tv dr nv susd. sptj t zustrv vn jix.
]

959
EN Your friend has to pay her phone bill. Ask her if she
has paid her phone bill yet.

UKR .
.
IPA [ tvjj pdruzi nbxdn splt t z tlfn. sptj
t splt l vn v. ]
 252 ENUKR

960
EN Victor was trying to sell his car. Ask him if he has
sold his car yet.

UKR .
.
IPA [ vktr nmvsj prdt svj m nu. sptj t
prdv vin jij v. ]

961
EN I saw Malika yesterday.

UKR () .
IPA [ j vtr btv (btl) mlku. ]

962
EN Where were you on Sunday afternoon?

UKR () ?
IPA [ d t buv (bul) u ndlju pslj bdu. ]

963
EN We didn't take a vacation last year.

UKR .
IPA [ m n brl vidpstku v mnlmu ri. ]
 ENUKR 253

964
EN What did you do last night? I stayed at home.

UKR () ?
() .
IPA [ t t rb v (rb l) mnlji nti. j buv (bul)
vdm. ]

965
EN Shakespeare was a writer and wrote many plays and
poems.

UKR
.
IPA [ kspr buv psmnnkm i npsv bt pjs t
pm. ]

966
EN When did you buy your computer?

UKR ?
IPA [ kl t kup v svj kmpjtr. ]

967
EN What time did Jamaal go out?

UKR ?
IPA [ ktrij dml v jv. ]
 254 ENUKR

968
EN Kenji went home.

UKR .
IPA [ knz piv ddmu. ]

969
EN Did you have lunch today?

UKR ( )?
IPA [ t sdni bdv (bdl). ]

970
EN The email didn't arrive at all.

UKR .
IPA [ lst n ndxdv. ]

971
EN Have you ever been to Spain? Did you go to Spain
last year?

UKR () ?

() ?
IPA [ t kl nbud buv (bul) v ispniji. t jzdv
(jzdl) v ispniju v mnlmu ri. ]
 ENUKR 255

972
EN My friend has written many books. Shakespeare
wrote many plays and poems.

UKR .
.
IPA [ mij dru npsv bt knk. kspr npsv
bt pjs t pm. ]

973
EN The email hasn't arrived yet. > The email didn't
arrive today.

UKR . .
IPA [ lst t n ndxdv. lst sdni n ndxdv. ]

974
EN We've lived in Paris for six (6) years. > We lived in
Paris for six (6) years, but now we live in Rome.

UKR .
, .
IPA [ m vm v pr i st rkiv. m l v pr i st
rkiv, tpr m vm v r mi. ]

975
EN I had lunch an hour ago.

UKR ( ) .
IPA [ j bdv (bdl) d nu nzd. ]
 256 ENUKR

976
EN I started my new job last week.

UKR ()
.
IPA [ j ptv (ptl) prjuvt n nvmu msti n
mnlij ndli. ]

977
EN My friends arrived on Friday.

UKR
.
IPA [ mj drzi prjxl u pjtnju. ]

978
EN Keiko went out at five [o'clock] (5:00).

UKR .
IPA [ kjk piv pjtij. ]

979
EN I wore my new suit yesterday.

UKR () .
IPA [ j vtr buv (bul) v svjmu nvmu kstjmi. ]
 ENUKR 257

980
EN Have you seen Veda? > Did you see Veda
yesterday?

UKR () ?
() ?
IPA [ t btv (btl) vdu. t vtr btv (btl)
vdu. ]

981
EN I've finished my work. > I finished my work at two
[o'clock] (2:00).

UKR ( ) .
( ) /.
IPA [ j zkntv (zkntl) svj rbtu. j zkntv
(zkntl) svj rbtu d / ruij. ]

982
EN Have you finished? > What time did you finish your
work?

UKR ( )?
( ) ?
IPA [ t zkntv (zkntl). kl t zkntv
(zkntl) svj rbtu. ]

983
EN Liting isn't here; she's gone out.

UKR , .
IPA [ ltin n tut, vn pil. ]
 258 ENUKR

984
EN Sanjit's grandmother has died. > Sanjit's
grandmother died two (2) years ago.

UKR .
.
IPA [ bbulj snzt pmrl. bbulj snzt pmrl
dv rk tm. ]

985
EN Where have you been? > Where were you last
night?

UKR ()? ()
?
IPA [ d t buv (bul). d t buv (bul) mnlji nti. ]

986
EN My friend is a writer, and has written many books.

UKR .
IPA [ mij dru psmnnk i npsv bt knk. ]

987
EN I played tennis yesterday afternoon.

UKR () .
IPA [ j rv (rl) v tnis vtr pislj bdu. ]
 ENUKR 259

988
EN What time did you go to bed last night?

UKR () ?
IPA [ ktrij t piv (pil) spt vtr vvtri. ]

989
EN Have you ever met a famous person?

UKR ()
?
IPA [ t kl nbud zustritv (zustritl) znmn tist. ]

990
EN The weather wasn't very good yesterday.

UKR .
IPA [ pd bul n d xr vtr. ]

991
EN Mira travels a lot. She's visited many countries.

UKR .

.
IPA [ mr bt pdrj. vn vidvdl bt
krjn. ]
 260 ENUKR

992
EN I turned off the light before leaving this morning.

UKR () ,
.
IPA [ j v mknuv (v mknul) svtl prd tm, jk pit
sdni zrnku. ]

993
EN I live in New York now, but I've lived in Mexico for
many years.

UKR -,
() .
IPA [ zrz j v v nju-jrku, l rn j v (l) v
mksi bt rkiv. ]

994
EN What's Taiwan like? Is it beautiful? I don't know.
I've never been there.

UKR ? ? .
().
IPA [ jk n tjvni. tm krs v. j n znju. j
nikl tm n buv (bul). ]

995
EN Have you ever been to Florida?

UKR () ?
IPA [ t kl nbud buv (bul) u flrdi. ]
 ENUKR 261

996
EN We went there on vacation two (2) years ago.

UKR
.
IPA [ m jzdl tud u vidpstku dv rk tm. ]

997
EN Did you have a good time?

UKR () ?
IPA [ t rn prvv (prvl) ts. ]

998
EN We had a great time. It was wonderful.

UKR . .
IPA [ m dbr prvl ts. vs bul tudv. ]

999
EN What does your girlfriend do?

UKR ?
IPA [ tm zjmjtsj tvj dvtn. ]
 262 ENUKR

1000
EN She's a painter. She's won many prizes for her
paintings.

UKR .
.
IPA [ vn xudnj. vn tr ml bt przv z
svj krt n. ]
ENUKR 263

Ukrainian Index
[]: 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, ..., +17
[btm]: 573

[b]: 902
[btx]: 326, 524

[vstrlj]: 135
[blkv]: 952

[vstrliji]: 871
[blkl]: 952

[vt]: 66, 94
[blkl]: 573

[vtbus]: 170, 231, 244, 451, [bnk]: 620

791, ..., +1

[bnk]: 559

[vtbus]: 452

[bnku]: 262, 570, 836

[vtbusi]: 315, 316, 814

[brbr]: 158

[vtbusn]: 121
[br]: 355

[vtbusnij]: 715
[bsktbl]: 764, 808

[drsu]: 950
[bsktblnu]: 709

[rprtm]: 770

[bssjni]: 667

[rprtu]: 594, 596, 598

[btk]: 513

[jn]: 954
[btk ]: 57, 70, 111, 241, 264,

[ln]: 20 ..., +4
[l]: 14
[btk]: 80, 130, 387

[l]: 12, 85, 280, 320, 321, ...,

[btv]: 614, 618, 715, 736,
+45 776, ..., +6

[lbrt]: 722
[btl]: 614, 618, 715, 736,

[ljsi]: 774 776, ..., +5

[mnd]: 46
[btl]: 749, 939

[mrknk]: 97
[btm]: 365, 749

[nbl]: 560 [bz]: 693, 923

[nljskij]: 269
[bjsbl]: 348, 735, 753

[nljsk]: 268
[bjsblnj]: 733

[nljskij]: 386, 393,

[brnrd]: 743
460 [b]: 762

[nljsku]: 195, 838, 886

[bilt]: 588

[nl]: 769
[biltu]: 521

[ntni]: 558

[bl]: 916

[pls n]: 604

[blk tn]: 94

[pls n]: 125, 604

[blk tnj]: 28
[b]: 474
[blk tni]: 481

[bbulj]: 984
[bjvk ]: 351

[bt]: 2 [bks]: 347

[btj]: 2
[bl t]: 484, 522, 837

[bt]: 258, 274, 289, 297, [bs]: 77

299, ..., +31
[bjvsj]: 540
 264 ENUKR

[bjls]: 540
[vntvku]: 799

[brz liji]: 815, 817, 818, [vs]: 902

819, 839, ..., +5
[vvtri]: 312, 709, 988

[brz liju]: 816, 868

[vvijv]: 578

[brz lij]: 36, 777

[vdrv]: 735

[brjn]: 134
[vdrl]: 735

[brl]: 963
[vdm]: 7, 17, 55, 57, 63, ...,
[brt]: 262, 393, 501, 812, 916 +8

[brt]: 902
[vdjjtsj]: 311

[brt ]: 501
[vdjl]: 934, 937

[brtiv]: 505
[vdjnv]: 692

[brtm]: 6

[vtrn]: 373

[brtu]: 403
[vd]: 451

[brxnj]: 371

[vdu]: 980

[brudn]: 298, 895

[vl k]: 36
[brjuk]: 658
[vl ki]: 267
[buv]: 530, 531, 534, 540, 542, ...,
[vl k]: 523
+45
[vl kmu]: 413

[bd]: 364

[vlkmu]: 288

[bud nkx]: 875
[vlspd]: 486, 923

[bud nku]: 288, 852
[vlspdi]: 356, 414,

[bud nk]: 488, 523 515, 700

[budvlj]: 757
[vlspdu]: 504

[budjut]: 180
[vnz]: 382
[bud]: 425
[vrtlti]: 788, 796

[bd]: 164
[vs]: 571
[bul]: 534
[vtrjj]: 182

[bul]: 535, 536, 540, 543, 551,

[vtrjjm]: 161, 167,
..., +52 310

[bul ]: 538, 541, 548, 556, 559,

[vt ri]: 548, 560
..., +10
[vtrk]: 574, 624

[bul]: 549, 559, 579, 585, 621,

[vtrk]: 307, 572
..., +7
[vtrku]: 915

[bl]: 539, 562, 612, 661, 662,

[vtri]: 616, 660
..., +1


[vtr]: 272, 580, 769

[bt]: 396

[vtrm]: 623
[v]: 6, 8, 35, 38, 61, ..., +190


[vtrm]: 551

[vd mu]: 940

[v]: 181, 213, 223, 475, 586, ...,

[vk]: 3 +39

[vki]: 4
[vz mku]: 265, 432

[vlr]: 926
[vzjl]: 598

[vlz]: 955 [v]: 460, 473, 474, 634, 646, ...,

[vnss]: 592 +1

[vnnij]: 79

[vbtjus]: 176
ENUKR 265

[v btt]: 460, 474, 849

[vjn]: 813

[vvtj]: 886, 893

[vkn]: 454, 455

[vvtj]: 841
[vikn]: 579, 654, 661, 735, 742

[vvtju]: 838
[vktr]: 960

[v rv]: 611, 640

[viktrij]: 929

[vrvv]: 789
[vlnj]: 274, 404

[vrvl]: 789, 795 [vin]: 7, 11, 13, 43, 74, ..., +96

[v rl]: 611, 640, 733, 777

[vn]: 298, 958

[v jl]: 594
[vnsnt]: 926

[v jl]: 676, 714

[vr]: 445

[v jv]: 967
[vir]: 809

[v ltiv]: 597
[vrju]: 371, 446

[v ltil]: 592
[vsim]: 13

[v mknuv]: 992
[visimst]: 873

[v mknul]: 992
[vtrjnn]: 33, 34

[v mknut]: 222, 428, 477

[vnt]: 740

[vpdk]: 582
[vdijm]: 754

[v pl]: 593
[vdj]: 9, 452

[v psl]: 949

[vld mrm]: 948

[vxidn x]: 278, 383, 434,

[vlssj]: 190, 747
603
[vn]: 17, 63, 79, 93, 97, ...,

[vivtrk]: 889 +117

[vivtrk]: 592, 619

[vn]: 56
[vid]: 440, 572
[vn ]: 58, 61, 72, 120, 166, ...,

[vidvdl]: 991 +44

[viddj]: 480
[vn]: 286, 655, 656, 747, 853

[viddj]: 441
[vsmij]: 272, 682, 684

[vidkr ti]: 113 [vpv]: 719

[vidmm]: 396
[vpvnn]: 732

[vidmju]: 396
[vpvnnj]: 732

[vidpvv]: 704 [vs]: 71, 81, 998

[vdpvid]: 437, 447 [vsi]: 935

[vidprvts]: 814
[vsm]: 525

[vidpstk]: 584, 625, 642 [vstv]: 575, 629, 690, 712

[vidpstku]: 881, 963, 996

[vstj]: 277

[vidpsti]: 178, 711, 815,

[vstl]: 575, 593, 629, 690,
901 712

[vidpsi]: 543, 565

[vstj]: 575, 771

[vidrjdnnj]: 395
[vsjd]: 515

[vidt nni]: 559

[vtm ls]: 471

[vidtn v]: 579, 661

[vtmln]: 39, 40, 82, 534,

[vidtn l]: 579, 661 551, ..., +1

[vidt nt]: 526

[vtmlnj]: 39, 40, 82

[vizm ]: 203, 427

 266 ENUKR

[vtmlnnj]: 534, 551,
[d nu]: 865, 884, 890, 975
648
[lv]: 484, 522, 837

[vtmlnni]: 541, 660

[lvu]: 378

[vli]: 722, 748, 835

[ldn]: 41, 42, 84, 104,

[vtsn]: 54, 597 550, ..., +2

[vt tlm]: 843

[ldn]: 12

[vt tl]: 26, 139, 156

[ldnj]: 41, 42, 84, 104,

[vt tlk]: 144, 156, 296 550, ..., +2

[vt tlkju]: 843

[ldnj]: 12
[vt]: 828
[ldni]: 541

[vtr]: 535, 547, 549, 551,

[lf]: 780, 785
559, ..., +34
[nkn]: 633

[vtrnji]: 572
[nku]: 789, 795
[vtu]: 195, 828, 829
[nx]: 954

[zt]: 472, 602

[nxun]: 889

[ztu]: 158, 199, 207, 851

[r]: 644

[mn]: 918
[tlm]: 757

[n]: 482
[tli]: 850

[nn]: 600

[tli]: 178, 219

[ntr]: 813
[tl]: 74, 180, 364, 542

[r]: 488
[tlju]: 598, 766

[rn]: 568, 625, 642

[tuvl]: 685

[rnj]: 488, 523

[tj]: 175, 478

[rni]: 61, 544

[tuj]: 242

[rn]: 997 [rv]: 611, 639, 753, 760, 763,

[rnmu]: 584, 737 ..., +6

[ri]: 395

[rv]: 467

[rxrd]: 622
[rj]: 186, 279, 287, 290, 339,

[itr]: 419 ..., +10

[itri]: 418, 420, 421, 422,

[rjm]: 6
423, ..., +1
[rj]: 390, 416, 760

[tri]: 424
[rl]: 611, 639, 683, 760, 763,

[vrd]: 431 ..., +6

[vrt]: 474
[rl]: 707, 708, 734, 735

[vrt]: 293, 393

[rju]: 338, 390, 416, 764, 780

[vr]: 393
[rjut]: 166, 171, 392

[d n]: 292, 930

[rb ]: 751

[d n]: 665
[rj]: 275

[d n]: 597, 831, 851, 859,

[rj]: 509
860, ..., +2 [ru]: 709

[d ni]: 666, 677, 684, 689,

[brt]: 837
738, ..., +1
[uljv]: 759

[d nnk]: 500
[uljj]: 759

[dnnk]: 229, 247

[uljl]: 759
ENUKR 267

[uljjut]: 681
[dsjt]: 124, 683, 685, 802,

[ustv]: 923 845, ..., +1

[dv]: 829, 984, 996 [dz]: 345

[dv]: 539
[dml]: 967

[dvdjt]: 24, 50, 69, 150, [dk]: 479

539, ..., +5
[drrd]: 830

[dvndjtij]: 685 [dn]: 850

[dvri]: 483, 526

[dvnni]: 658
[dvi]: 482, 501, 570, 602, 658, ..., [dn]: 106
+4
[dn]: 212

[dv]: 602, 671

[dunxn]: 901

[dvsti]: 866
[dzvink]: 410, 704

[dvti]: 778, 790, 793, 808, 812

[dzvn v]: 662

[dvj]: 506, 516, 721

[dzvn l]: 662

[dvri]: 622
[dzvn t]: 914

[dvru]: 523

[dzvnt]: 160, 382
[d]: 63, 78, 92, 121, 166, ..., +24 [d]: 852
'
' [dv'jnst]: 688
[dv vsj]: 608, 623, 628, 667,
'
'
[dv'jnst]: 13 709, ..., +3
'
' [dv'jtij]: 638, 687, 713
[dv ls]: 608, 623, 628,
'
' [dv'jtmu]: 688 709, 710
'
' [dv'jtst]: 688
[d vms]: 323

[dvjvnst]: 570
[dv s]: 5

[dvjnst]: 833
[dv ts]: 361, 769, 946

[dvjnst]: 585
[d vtsj]: 183, 309, 417,

[dvjt]: 833 665, 769, ..., +1

[dvjtji]: 430, 860

[d vsj]: 221, 243, 245,
400, 412

[dvjtst]: 833

[dvljs]: 428

[dvjtst]: 570

[d vljus]: 157, 168, 246, 312,

[dvjt]: 575 353, ..., +4

[dvjt]: 930

[d vljtsj]: 209, 237, 241,

[dvid]: 342 257, 361

[dkilk]: 750

[dt nju]: 540, 581, 745,

[dkilk]: 505, 556, 724, 751, 768, ..., +1

762, 763, ..., +5

[dimnt]: 37

[dnis]: 680

[dvtn]: 999
[dn]: 439, 583 [did]: 585

[dn]: 266, 343, 430, 571, 832,

[distlsj]: 595
..., +1
[ditj]: 487, 506

[ds]: 919
[dt]: 8, 117, 119, 163, 166, ...,

[dsjt ]: 862 +3

[dsjtij]: 580, 675, 706

[dtjm]: 123

[dsjtji]: 632, 707 [dlj]: 900

[dm trij]: 678
 268 ENUKR

[dni]: 819, 854, 855, 868, 870, ...,

[drziv]: 327, 525, 635, 721
+1
[drzjm]: 361, 924
[dniv]: 885
[drukvv]: 903
[dnj]: 356, 359, 601, 602, 604, ...,
[drukvl]: 903
+1
[drukju]: 903
[d]: 224, 314, 420, 430, 475, ..., [du]: 14
+13

[d]: 13, 36, 72, 74, 228, ...,

[dbr]: 268, 324, 536, 568, 583, +32

..., +2

[dmj]: 282

[dbr]: 6, 71, 200, 255, 269, ...,

+12 [du]: 179, 426, 431, 468, 605, ...,
+1

[dbrj]: 74, 467, 657

[vln]: 616

[dbri]: 302, 924

[vtu]: 618

[dbru]: 617


[kzmn]: 564

[dv]: 747

[lktrku]: 925

[dvj]: 853, 861, 876

[mili]: 376

[dvm]: 580

[mlij]: 747

[dv]: 278, 660, 817, 821, 822,

..., +16
[ml]: 820

[ddmu]: 471, 645, 698, 905,

[nz]: 578
913, ..., +2 [j]: 285, 360, 419, 485, 486, ..., +16

[dzvlu]: 923 []: 420

[dllr]: 73
[rk]: 31, 32

[dllriv]: 566, 647

[smn]: 863

[dmnj]: 163, 612, 946 [v]: 688, 752, 993

[dmi]: 622
[v]: 263, 365, 391, 824, 842,

[dmu]: 475, 594 ..., +3

[dr]: 934
[ v]: 388

[dr]: 299

[vm]: 835, 974

[dr j]: 74, 364, 542, 554

[v]: 391, 413, 415, 852

[dr]: 300, 544, 553

[v]: 861, 862, 993

[dtkls]: 596
[vt]: 264, 288, 375, 377,
398, ..., +1
[dt]: 165, 194, 202, 225, 251,
..., +13
[zl]: 847

[dt]: 571
[l]: 688, 752, 993

[dt]: 325, 415

[ l]: 775

[dtv]: 711, 712

[ l]: 584, 671, 748, 755, 770,
..., +1

[dt]: 676

[ttj]: 825, 866
[dru]: 5, 86, 972, 986


[nk]: 108, 143, 916

[dr]: 958

[nku]: 807

[drij]: 689, 713, 738

[vtnj]: 876

[dr]: 891

[urnl]: 631

[drzi]: 219, 240, 302, 375, 392,

..., +5 [z]: 6, 22, 65, 96, 101, ..., +34

[druzv]: 601 ' [z'jiv]: 604

ENUKR 269

[zjist]: 550
[zpizn ls]: 16, 53, 98,
[z]: 586, 912, 925, 959, 1000 99, 118, ..., +3

[zbv]: 447
[zplt l]: 646, 647

[zbd]: 940

[zrz]: 155, 159, 167, 191, 205,

[zbl]: 447 ..., +42

[zvdnnj]: 163, 612, 946
[zrjstruvls]: 595

[zvd]: 276, 277, 298, 303,

[zsnl]: 716
305, ..., +8

[ztnj]: 542

[zvdi]: 743
[ztr]: 563

[zvtr]: 224, 900

[ztr mujtsj]: 874

[zub v]: 740, 897, 904, 907,

[zxvti]: 572
908, ..., +2
[zikvlnj]: 363

[zubl]: 740

[zt nni]: 559

[zub l]: 600, 897, 904,

[zbrjutsj]: 954
907, 908, ..., +2
[zvt]: 19, 45, 133

[zbljuj]: 600
[zvdk]: 21, 64, 100, 114, 145,

[zubljv]: 787 ..., +1

[zubljl]: 787
[zvds]: 391

[zdzvn v]: 701, 703 [zvut]: 20

[zzv tj]: 279, 306, 310,

[zvt]: 46, 147
311, 312, ..., +14
[zvt]: 148

[zjmjtsj]: 448, 999

[zlndiji]: 812

[zjmjsj]: 394, 758,

[zmlj]: 273
764 [zi]: 475, 719

[zjmls]: 775
[zibrl]: 955

[zjmjus]: 394
[zijl]: 720

[zjnjt]: 725
[zind]: 936

[zjl]: 595
[zlml]: 915

[zkntv]: 626, 713, 922,

[zl vsj]: 567
982

[zl ls]: 567

[zkint vsj]: 580

[zlv t]: 723

[zkntl]: 626, 713, 922,

946, 982
[zlmv]: 717

[zkint ls]: 574

[zlmn]: 230

[zkntuj]: 272, 476

[zmin l]: 801

[zkntujtsj]: 286 [znv]: 664

[zlt]: 440
[znj]: 810, 933

[zlz]: 742
[znj]: 822, 840, 902

[zlzl]: 742
[znjt ]: 897

[zmnj]: 47, 151, 362,

[znl]: 664
805, 821
[znmn tist]: 989

[zprkuvl]: 595
[znt]: 437

[zpizn vsj]: 16, 53, 98,

[znju]: 363, 368, 461, 520, 556,
99, 118, ..., +3 ..., +9

[znjut]: 326, 340
 270 ENUKR

[znv]: 923

[ispniji]: 793, 971
[znjv]: 578

[ispniju]: 971

[zvsim]: 866

[ispnskij]: 335

[zji]: 601

[itljnskij]: 335

[zrjni]: 813

[itljnsku]: 841

[zrnku]: 317, 545, 551, 563,
[tru]: 894
605, ..., +5 [jiv]: 696, 768, 877

[zrb v]: 612, 703, 917 [j]: 299

[zrb l]: 612, 917 [ju]: 678

[zrb l]: 576 [jzdv]: 643, 644, 782, 971

[zrb t]: 511 [jzdl]: 643, 644, 782, 971

[zrutni]: 14 [jzdl]: 633, 651, 996

[zb]: 569, 947 [jzdt]: 356, 358

[zupn vsj]: 571 [jzdt]: 360, 395, 479, 515, 599

[zupn l]: 731 [jzd]: 414, 767

[zupn ls]: 178, 219, 220, [jzu]: 315, 316

634, 635, ..., +1 [jij]: 8, 147, 148, 264, 298, ..., +19

[zup nk]: 121 [jj]: 149, 150, 302, 307, 345, ..., +5

[zup ni]: 715 [jl]: 768, 877

[zustrv]: 958 [jim]: 193, 344, 347, 350, 384, ...,

[zustrl]: 601, 722 +5

[zustrt]: 721 [jm]: 357

[zstrit]: 636, 664 [jm]: 173

[zustritv]: 989 [jst]: 357

[zustritj]: 601 [jst]: 159, 169, 249, 259, 289, ...,

[zustritl]: 806, 810, 989 +1

[zustritls]: 931 [jix]: 163, 359, 361, 561, 600, ...,

[zustrtju]: 297 +6

[zstriti]: 664 [jxv]: 700, 731, 732

[i]: 15, 272, 302, 330, 713, ..., +8 [jxl]: 691, 731, 732

[ivnn]: 931 [ji]: 235

[r]: 766 [j]: 411

[r]: 772
[jd]: 165, 191, 194, 202, 210, ...,

[id]: 933 +12

[izbl]: 851
[jd]: 213, 223, 409

[imj]: 807
[jd]: 181, 475

[nrid]: 662
[jdt]: 240, 325, 415, 896

[indr]: 935
[j]: 222, 298, 319, 361, 365,
..., +13

[ins]: 930

[j]: 7, 392, 810, 916
[ndi]: 280, 332, 359, 382, 767

[jju]: 394

[instrumntx]: 760

[jm]: 13, 69, 260, 319, 329, ...,
[n]: 866 +7

[ir n]: 678

[jmu]: 389

[isidr]: 932
ENUKR 271

[jt ]: 464 [klr]: 242

[jtn]: 426
[kld]: 810

[jl]: 722 [kljut]: 740, 904

[jv]: 571, 583, 659, 670, 690,

[kljut]: 526
..., +4
[kljutj]: 507

[kv]: 370, 593

[kljt]: 561

[kvu]: 317, 318, 320, 321, 480

[kljut]: 88, 600, 907, 908, 909

[kzv]: 933
[kn u]: 185, 702, 778

[kzl]: 933
[kn k]: 257

[kzl]: 954
[knk]: 518, 802, 811, 972,

[kmr]: 92, 490, 494, 495, 986
566
[kn k]: 746

[knd]: 136
[k]: 211

[knd]: 65

[knj]: 266, 343, 430

[kndi]: 388, 774, 846, 857,

[kn]: 356, 359, 394,
858 431, 569, ..., +5

[kndu]: 466

[kldi]: 903

[kpljsi]: 699
[kls]: 524

[kpljx]: 188
[kl ]: 406, 409, 414, 476, 540,

[krl]: 824 ..., +39

[krt n]: 372

--
[kl -nbud]: 784, 785,

[krt n]: 1000 786, 787, 788, ..., +4

[ktnnj]: 128

[klir]: 27, 28

[kvrt ru]: 741

[klru]: 66, 102, 131

[kvtnj]: 827, 846

[kmnd]: 733

[kjk]: 978
[kmx]: 527

[klli]: 461
[kmpjtr]: 966

[knz]: 968
[kmpjtr]: 502

[krljn]: 815
[kni]: 782

[kruvv]: 791, 799

[knrt]: 521

[kruvl]: 791, 799

[krji]: 786

[krjut]: 679
[krtk]: 747
[km]: 25
[kstjm]: 692

[ktj]: 86
[kstjmi]: 979

[kilmtr]: 956

[ktrij]: 637, 727, 938, 967,

[kimnti]: 59, 79, 579, 661 988

[kimntu]: 578

[ktru]: 511

[kin]: 291, 304, 406, 603, 657,

[kxj]: 436
..., +1

[ktuvl]: 566

[kinttri]: 577

[ktuvt]: 364

[kn]: 485

[ktuj]: 275, 299, 380, 410,

[kk]: 485, 516 466

[klru]: 736

[ktujut]: 72, 125, 300

[kls tn]: 344 [krjn]: 991

 272 ENUKR

[krjn]: 36

[lkrm]: 581
[krjnju]: 873
[likrni]: 876, 949

[krs v]: 372

[ll]: 489

[krs v]: 937

[lilin]: 872

[krs vj]: 673

[litv]: 788

[krs v]: 994

[litj]: 283

[krt]: 558
[litk]: 597
[kris]: 215
[litk]: 814
[kt]: 108
[litku]: 781

[kud ]: 210, 234, 240, 609, 610,

[litl]: 781, 788, 796
..., +2
[ltin]: 983

[kumdnj]: 228
[ltnj]: 681

[kumdn]: 462
[lndnu]: 101

[kup v]: 588, 602, 631, 658, -

-
[ls-ndlsu]: 592
885, ..., +2 [lujz]: 848

[kup l]: 588, 602, 631, 885,

[luk]: 665
900, ..., +1

[ljub v]: 745, 751

[kup l]: 899, 906, 910, 911,

912
[ljub l]: 745, 751

[kupljjuti]: 678
[ljbt]: 480, 769

[kpu]: 275
[ljb]: 761

[kupj]: 553
[ljbljt]: 306

[kupju]: 602
[ljudj]: 297, 573, 806

[kuxn]: 175
[ljud n]: 775

[kxni]: 478, 687

[ljusjn]: 857, 858

[lmv]: 792
[ljsi]: 480

[lml]: 792 '

' [m'jtu]: 735

[lr]: 725
[mjs]: 373, 768

[lr s]: 820

[mz n]: 113

[lsk]: 164, 425 [mj]: 761

[lkj]: 564
[mj]: 747

[l t]: 172
[mj]: 444

[ljl]: 100 [mjk]: 266

[lnrd]: 846
[mks m]: 833

[l x]: 128
[ml]: 617
[lst]: 970, 973
[mlk]: 854

[lst]: 189, 914

[mlku]: 961

[lstvk]: 72
[ml]: 369

[lstn]: 951
[mm]: 63

[l]: 571
[mndruvv]: 814

[lku]: 11, 313, 531, 533, 898,

[mndruvl]: 814
..., +1
[mrt]: 729

[lz]: 96
[mtmtku]: 296

[lkr]: 140, 143

[mt]: 7, 55, 110
ENUKR 273

[mtt]: 733
[mnlmu]: 539, 555, 963,

[m n]: 524 971

[m n]: 298, 360, 491, 492,

[mnlritn]: 584
496, ..., +5
[mnlu]: 538, 552, 606

[m n]: 342, 483, 486, 515,

[m t]: 333
912
[m ju]: 190

[m ni]: 479, 599, 679, 767, [mij]: 5, 77, 262, 340, 812, ..., +3
880
[mj]: 28, 128, 130, 520, 923

[m nu]: 333, 595, 682, 895,

[milij]: 731
899, ..., +4
[minru]: 270

[mjut]: 487
[mirjm]: 886

[mmi]: 279

[mr]: 991

[md nu]: 893

[mst]: 267

[mdsstr]: 10

[mstx]: 775

[mksk]: 873

[msti]: 413, 473, 976

[mksk]: 146

[mst]: 90

[mksku]: 410

[mis]: 584

[mksi]: 993

[msi]: 863
[mn]: 35

[ms]: 801

[mn]: 20, 30, 46, 162, 239, ...,

+4
[msjiv]: 838, 857, 878,
886, 892

[mn]: 220, 243, 297, 481, 512,

..., +13
[msjj]: 633, 909

[mndr]: 766
[mtk]: 867

[mn]: 24, 50, 138, 267, 302, ..., [mil]: 876

+15
[mnju]: 475

[mnsjun]: 946
[mvx]: 293, 366

[mnzjun]: 891
[ml ]: 474

[mtr]: 767
[m]: 902

[mxik]: 592, 597

[mmu]: 473
[m]: 6, 161, 167, 173, 178, ..., +51
[mj]: 90, 937

[m ]: 302
[m]: 946, 949

[m j]: 298, 454, 455

[m]: 428

[m j]: 378
[m]: 222, 477, 947, 948

[mkl]: 929
[mn]: 167

[m l]: 682
[mu]: 526, 550, 807, 897

[m li]: 72 [mj]: 561, 977

[mnlj]: 592
[mnrli]: 784

[mnlm]: 623
[mrzv]: 259, 260, 696

[mnlij]: 558, 577, 600, 717,

[mj]: 176
908, ..., +2
[mj]: 10, 109, 367, 781, 871

[mnl]: 633, 876, 881 [muzk]: 385

[mnlji]: 530, 534, 536, 562,

[mzk]: 30, 344, 384
565, ..., +11
[mzku]: 196, 477

[muz tnx]: 760
 274 ENUKR

[munl]: 882, 883 [nkrsvi]: 14

[n]: 17, 128, 129, 170, 172, ...,
[nm]: 489, 498, 499, 507, 512,
+105 ..., +2

[nvkl]: 273
[nmj]: 342, 486, 488, 502,

[nvtj]: 296 503, ..., +6

[nvtls]: 726
[nnvd]: 442

[nvtjut]: 457, 458
[nbxdn]: 959

[ndji]: 750
[nsut ]: 723

[ndxdv]: 970, 973

[ntslvj]: 517

[nzd]: 750, 865, 866, 975

[ntsnj]: 582
[nm]: 584, 657 [nm]: 591

[nmvsj]: 960 [nx]: 71, 327, 485, 506, 509, ...,

[nm]: 748 +3

[npsv]: 914, 965, 972, 986 [ni]: 16, 48, 54, 56, 58, ..., +63

[npsl]: 802, 803, 914 [ni]: 527

[npij]: 370 [nij]: 360

[npllv]: 322, 341

[nkls]: 884

[nrti]: 598
[nikl]: 298, 304, 309, 313,
353, ..., +16

[nrdnnj]: 900


[nkl]: 491
[ns]: 511, 528, 606, 899

[nikmu]: 954

[nstup v]: 176

[nikd]: 670

[nstup l]: 176

[nimku]: 828, 829

[nstpnij]: 936

[nir]: 928

[ntl]: 888
[nis]: 697

[ni]: 606

[nixt]: 875

[nji]: 483
[nit]: 292, 364

[nu]: 950

[nbru]: 864
[n]: 2, 12, 17, 32, 34, ..., +167

[nv]: 508, 566, 899, 957

[n]: 298

[nv]: 853, 937

[nbud]: 406, 609, 610, 780,

808, ..., +4
[nv j]: 180, 554, 658

[nbut]: 414
[nv n]: 359, 684, 924

[ndlk]: 391
[nv x]: 912

[ndvi]: 37
[nvx]: 297

[ndli]: 536, 558, 565, 568,

[nv]: 61, 131, 958
577, ..., +11
[nvj]: 812

[ndlju]: 374, 538, 615, 759,

[nvmu]: 863, 976, 979
962
[nv]: 899, 906, 910, 911, 934,

[ndljm]: 279 ..., +4

[nzlnju]: 873
[nu]: 176, 792

[nzmnj]: 48
[nmr]: 75
[nj]: 621

[nmr]: 340

[nji]: 285, 484, 492, 496, 504, ...,

[nmru]: 512
+5
[ns v]: 756
ENUKR 275

[ns l]: 756

[livr]: 905

[nst]: 362
[lviju]: 840

[ns]: 247

[nljn]: 588

[nti]: 530, 534, 562, 610, 627,

[stnni]: 854, 912
..., +4

[stnnij]: 877, 878, 879,

[ndn]: 367 880, 881

[n]: 81, 360, 498, 499, 500, [s]: 18

..., +7

[tr ml]: 1000

[nmu]: 188, 364

[tr muju]: 359
- [nju-jrk]: 380 [fis]: 620
- [nju-jrku]: 263 [fisi]: 261, 872
-
- [nju-jrku]: 22, 797, 993

[fiintm]: 766
[]: 271, 272, 310, 574, 580, ..., +22
[t kujut]: 680
[b]: 552, 668 [ti]: 481
[bjzdl]: 804 ' [p'j]: 321

[brtjtsj]: 273 '

' [p'jtnju]: 606
[bid]: 571 '
' [p'jt]: 682, 683

[bd]: 401, 685 [pj]: 318, 370

[bdv]: 865, 969, 975 [pjs]: 965, 972

[bdj]: 266 [pju]: 317, 320

[bdl]: 865, 969, 975

[pjtij]: 978

[bdu]: 639, 962, 987 [pjtndjt]: 580

[brtku]: 362
[pjtndjt]: 871

[d n]: 73, 792, 794, 797

[pjtndjt]: 594, 686

[dn]: 304
[pjtnju]: 552, 977

[dndjtij]: 668
[pjt]: 570

[dndjtij]: 552
[pjtji]: 430, 831

[d nndjtji]: 707
[pjt]: 124, 820, 836, 878, 909

[dn]: 765
[plt]: 18, 204, 578, 853, 937

[dn]: 304
[pmjtj]: 439

[dnj]: 748
[pmjtju]: 776

[dn]: 786, 814

[ppru]: 621

[drzu]: 949

[pr]: 681

[drnj]: 141, 142, 151,
[prslku]: 427, 697
821
[prslju]: 203

[drni]: 820, 833, 845,
[prslj]: 510
882, 892

[pr i]: 555, 974

[dru vsj]: 921

[prku]: 166, 681

[dru ls]: 883

[pru]: 658

[dru ts]: 954

[psprt]: 787, 897

[dj]: 658

[puln]: 892

[zntj]: 379, 407

[prvu]: 441, 480

[k]: 519

[prd]: 992

[kuljr]: 756

[prdv]: 924, 950
 276 ENUKR

[prdl]: 924
[plvl]: 758

[prdzvnju]: 167

[plv]: 43
[prjxl]: 770, 916
[plt]: 236

[prpruju]: 473 [plj]: 651

[prstv]: 704
[plji]: 178

[prttl]: 811 [p]: 279, 292, 570, 591, 709, ...,

[pr]: 790 +3

[prj]: 570
[pblkt]: 724, 948

[pr]: 873
[pviln]: 474

[prmu]: 671
[pvln]: 903

[psv]: 809
[pn]: 734

[psl]: 809
[pn]: 484, 522

[psmnnk]: 986
[pd]: 1, 15, 165, 324, 536,

[psmnnkm]: 965 ..., +9

[p t]: 12, 85, 152

[pdrnk]: 900

[p ]: 189

[pdrnk]: 900

[pinn]: 186, 287, 338, 339,

[pdzvn v]: 710, 940
416, ..., +2
[pdzvn l]: 710, 940

[pivdnnij]: 786
[pdzvn t]: 940

[pvnti]: 574
[pdv ts]: 939
[pid]: 429
[pdbjtsj]: 227, 260,
' [pid'jzj]: 244 302, 319, 328, ..., +24

[pd]: 941
[pdbls]: 358

[pd]: 475
[pdbjus]: 302

[pidk]: 554
[pdbjutsj]: 267, 307,
350, 351, 352, ..., +2

[pidk]: 693, 737

[pdr]: 617, 814, 955

[pidijmjsj]: 399

[pdruvv]: 762

[pidijmjus]: 314

[pdruvl]: 762

[pidlzi]: 253, 254

[pdrj]: 991

[pizn]: 167

[pdrj]: 762

[pzn]: 475

[pdr]: 78

[pijv]: 941

[pdru]: 957
[pir]: 900

[pdruzi]: 959
[pislj]: 639, 987

[pm]: 965, 972

[pslj]: 541, 596, 962

[pznjmt]: 902

[pit ]: 471, 521, 947, 949, 992

[pjizd]: 680, 720, 723

[pk]: 280, 479

[pjizdx]: 358

[pil]: 56, 632, 730, 898, 983,

..., +1

[pjizdi]: 814

[pjzdk]: 541

[pil ]: 58, 670, 896

[pjxv]: 599, 881, 901

[piv]: 632, 864, 905, 913,

928, ..., +3 [pjxl]: 881

[plvv]: 667, 758

[pkvpsj]: 528

[plvj]: 177
[pk]: 716, 728
ENUKR 277

[pklv]: 590
[prjuvv]: 570, 668, 675,

[pkll]: 590 743

[pkpkm]: 922
[prjuvl]: 668, 675
[pl]: 547
[prjuvl]: 619

[pltt]: 380
[prjuvt]: 476, 626,

[pltkju]: 44 771, 863, 957, ..., +1

[pltku]: 363
[prjj]: 215, 262, 270, 305,
387, ..., +5

[pl]: 172, 184

[prjuj]: 229

[pmr]: 585

[prjjm]: 341

[pmrl]: 984

[prjj]: 25, 322, 374,

[pm v]: 895 397, 843

[pm j]: 895

[prjju]: 157, 164, 261,

[pmlku]: 917 425, 430

[pndlk]: 818
[prbrl]: 687

[pndlk]: 619, 816

[prbv]: 597, 720, 752, 867

[pndlk]: 856
[prbl]: 752

[pprjuvv]: 622
[prdt]: 807

[przvsj]: 663
[przv]: 1000

[przls]: 663 [prjd]: 938

[prut]: 116, 365, 375, 770

[prjizj]: 303

[prjdku]: 107, 120, 201 [prjxv]: 637, 638, 884, 938

[ps lk]: 466 [prjxl]: 637, 638, 816,

[psndv]: 927, 945 868

[psndl]: 596, 927, 945 [prjxl]: 645, 926, 932,

[ptrpv]: 741 935, 977

[ptrpl]: 741

[pr jd]: 915

[ptrpl]: 519
[prjdt]: 929

[ptrbn]: 443, 914

[prjmj]: 179, 426, 431,

[ptv]: 713, 976 468, 605

[ptvsj]: 580
[prjnjv]: 630

[ptl]: 863, 942

[pr jnjv]: 605

[ptl]: 713, 936, 943, 957,

[prjnjl]: 630
976
[prjl]: 16, 727, 728

[ptnj]: 271, 936

[prjl ]: 929

[ptnju]: 771
[prjv]: 16, 948

[pt stv]: 947

[prpn v]: 763

[pt stl]: 947

[prpn l]: 763

[ptn]: 942
[prxdv]: 951

[ptuvj]: 484
[prxdl]: 606

[ptuvj]: 200
[prxdjt]: 606

[ptvj]: 255 [pr]: 363, 664

[ptuvju]: 522, 551, 956

[prblm]: 517

[pt]: 116, 727

[prvl]: 997

[ptu]: 950
[prvl]: 998
 278 ENUKR

[prvv]: 997

[rznx]: 274, 775

[prvdv]: 587

[rznju]: 775

[prvdl]: 587 [rik]: 762

[prvdt]: 725
[rtrd]: 560

[prrv]: 641
[rti]: 177

[prrl]: 641
[rb v]: 668, 677, 689, 705, 706,

[prdv]: 765 ..., +2

[prdv]: 960
[rbv]: 701

[prdl]: 750, 765

[rb l]: 668, 677, 689, 705,

[prdt]: 960 706, ..., +2

[prl]: 825
[rbm]: 274

[prk nuvsj]: 673
[rbt]: 206, 336, 450, 453,
456, ..., +1

[prk nuls]: 673

[rb]: 343, 383, 404, 429, 434

[prpl v]: 956

[rblju]: 334

[prpl l]: 956

[rbljt]: 163, 208, 459

[prtvj]: 181

[rbt]: 112, 297, 319, 367,

[ptx ]: 674 508, ..., +2

[pustjut]: 875
[rbt]: 489, 511, 576, 713
[rz]: 792, 794, 797, 877, 878, ...,
[rbti]: 17, 529, 530, 547, 558,
+3 ..., +1

[rz ]: 577, 759, 805

[rbtju]: 775

[rzv]: 762, 777, 789, 795, 813,

[rbtu]: 276, 277, 280, 315,
..., +1 336, ..., +11

[rziv]: 800
[rbtx]: 801

[rzu]: 786, 814

[rzb v]: 735

[rmn]: 949
[rzb l]: 735

[rn]: 743, 746, 747, 748,

[rzb ls]: 655, 656
749, ..., +18

[rzb t]: 654

[rnku]: 394, 431, 552, 569,

593, ..., +5
[rzkld]: 589

[rn]: 16, 276, 277, 303, 399, ...,

[rzmvljv]: 591
+4
[rzmvljj]: 335, 366, 369

[rnk]: 673
[rzmvljjt]: 460

[rxnk]: 586, 925

[rzmvljj]: 269

[rmi]: 900
[rzmvljl]: 591

[rbi]: 539
[rzmvljjut]: 386

[rjs]: 595
[rzrxuvvsj]: 586

[rjsu]: 596
[rzrxuvls]: 586

[rmi]: 892

[rzmij]: 438

[rn]: 898
[rzumju]: 474

[rstrnx]: 357
--
-- [rk-n-rll]: 346

[rtj]: 274, 803

[rk]: 829, 893, 912, 984, 996

[rti]: 343
[rkiv]: 13, 23, 24, 49, 50, ...,

[r mi]: 974 +19

[rku]: 833, 873, 876, 881, 891
ENUKR 279

[rmnt tni]: 352

[sstrju]: 952

[ri]: 539, 555, 671, 963, 971

[sd]: 192
[ruk]: 35
[sdt]: 473

[rk]: 154
[sd t]: 174, 184

[rku]: 717, 915

[sd ]: 253

[rtk]: 621
[s ln]: 372

[sbn]: 915 [siv]: 578

[smj]: 555

[sitl]: 916

[smi]: 343

[sitli]: 842, 854

[sm]: 837 [sim]: 124, 292

[sndr]: 932

[stnj]: 858

[snzt]: 984
[skzv]: 669

[snt]: 679
[sklk]: 23, 49, 68, 72, 123,

[svtln]: 833 ..., +9
[svij]: 740
[skldn j]: 564

[svj]: 897, 918, 966

[skpijuvv]: 589
[svit]: 804
[skpijuvl]: 589

[svit l]: 674

[slv]: 379, 407

[svtt]: 197, 217

[slxv]: 669

[svtl]: 992
[slx]: 162

[svitlfr]: 122
[slxj]: 239

[svtu]: 777
[slxl]: 669
[sv]: 596
[slxju]: 196, 477

[sv]: 598
[smrtfn]: 499

[svj]: 190
[smrtfnu]: 499

[svjmu]: 979
[smijtsj]: 187, 238
[svj]: 257, 600, 907, 908, 909,

[smijsj]: 462
..., +1 [sni]: 191, 408
[svjm]: 924
[sndv]: 728

[svj]: 336, 741, 895, 936, 960,

[sndj]: 337
..., +1
[sndj]: 381

[svjt]: 559
[sndl]: 686

[sdudnt]: 51

[snidnk]: 173, 411

[sb]: 200, 255, 484, 551, 956

[sbk]: 540

[sli]: 755
[sbk]: 498

[sm ]: 894
[sbk]: 485, 498, 503, 516

[srd]: 856
[sbju]: 427

[srd ni]: 713

[sn]: 197, 217, 674
[sr]: 913
[snj]: 273

[ss lij]: 585

[snj]: 577

[sstr]: 505
[snjtn]: 15

[sstr]: 10, 109, 388, 405, 463,

[srk]: 647, 682, 683
..., +1
[srtki]: 658

[sstr ]: 482, 501

 280 ENUKR

[spv]: 532, 533, 627, 649, 650,

[stli]: 192
..., +1
[sknju]: 934

[spl]: 627, 649, 650, 739

[smk]: 3, 102, 694

[spt]: 409, 632, 898, 947, 988

[smk]: 4

[spktn]: 579

[smku]: 590, 723

[spzn ls]: 563

[smi]: 93, 493

[spm]: 278
[suprmrkti]: 678, 744

[sptj]: 498, 499, 500, 957,

[susd]: 958
958, ..., +2
[sxd l]: 603

[sp tj]: 501

[sxdiv]: 719

[sp t]: 292

[sdni]: 1, 15, 31, 32, 33,

[spivj]: 470 ..., +24

[spivl]: 674
[smij]: 271, 580, 594, 686,

[spidn i]: 672 771

[spizn vsj]: 545, 546, 563,

[smji]: 314, 629, 872
567, 636
[sjud ]: 752

[spizn ls]: 545, 546, 567,

[sjujn]: 397
636 [t]: 124, 485, 501, 505, 516, ...,

[spznjujtsj]: 332 +26

[splt l]: 959

[tjvni]: 994

[splt l]: 925 [tk]: 52, 60, 62, 83, 87, ..., +33

[splt t]: 959

[tk j]: 74

[spdbls]: 584, 624

[tk]: 599

[spdbls]: 657

[tk]: 330

[spltnnx]: 38
[tks]: 9, 232, 598, 645, 754
[sprt]: 127, 128 [tm]: 5, 415, 812, 815, 824, ...,

[sprtzli]: 666 +9

[sprtm]: 115, 758, 764

[tmr]: 943

[stniji]: 680
[tnjuvl]: 573

[stniju]: 720, 723
[tnjj]: 284

[str j]: 13

[tr]: 179

[stt]: 581
[tt]: 476
[stn]: 938
[tvr n]: 485
[stiv]: 599

[tvr n]: 485, 516
[stil]: 590 [tvij]: 27, 393
[stili]: 14
[tvj]: 80, 86, 127, 387, 476, ...,

[stn]: 718 +2

[stl]: 174
[tv]: 512, 513, 958

[stli]: 561
[tvj]: 18, 66, 94

[stlm]: 429
[tvjji]: 957

[stmtl]: 463
[tvjmu]: 403, 490

[stmtlu]: 695
[tvjju]: 952

[strn]: 350 [tvj]: 57, 70, 88, 111, 117, ...,

[studntk]: 51 +10
ENUKR 281

[tvji]: 219 [tm]: 605

[tvjj]: 59, 959
[tm]: 539, 556, 558, 559, 567,
[tvjm]: 123 ..., +22

[tvj]: 55, 63, 78, 102, 110, ...,

[tmu]: 883
+9

[trnt]: 38, 96

[tb]: 19, 29, 45, 61, 75, ..., +8

[trpvsj]: 582

[tb]: 93, 154, 440, 493, 494, ...,

[trpls]: 519, 718
+3
[trb]: 511
[t]: 555
[trtij]: 677

[tlvzr]: 157, 168, 183, [tr]: 138, 485, 516, 539, 577, ...,
209, 221, ..., +24 +12

[tlvzru]: 709
[tr djt]: 632

[tlfn]: 160, 520, 701, 703,

[tr djt]: 138, 271, 310,
959 430, 575, ..., +7

[tlfni]: 490
[tr st]: 566

[tlfnu]: 75, 340, 512, 591

[trx]: 60

[tmn]: 155 [tu]: 807

[tnis]: 349, 376, 390, 392, 467,
[tud ]: 595, 637, 638, 996
..., +7 [tut]: 178, 325, 408, 488, 523, ...,

[tnnis]: 6, 279, 290, 763 +10

[t]: 921
[tfli]: 61, 131, 300, 544, 553,

[tpr]: 561, 744, 749, 766, 850, ..., +1

..., +6
[tufljx]: 198

[tpl]: 15


[tjk]: 270, 305, 387, 397

[tpl]: 661 [u]: 7, 11, 59, 79, 93, ..., +55

[trminlu]: 595
[uvzi]: 444

[trri]: 570
[uvs]: 583, 804
[t]: 16, 21, 25, 47, 51, ..., +164
[uzjv]: 923
[tm]: 992
[uljblnnj]: 27, 28, 127,

[t sjt]: 570, 688, 833, 873 128, 370, ..., +1

[t sjt]: 570
[univrstti]: 893

[t sjti]: 671, 891

[unx]: 882, 883
[tx]: 875
[us]: 825

[t x]: 369
[us]: 956

[t x]: 164, 425

[fbin]: 614
[ti]: 343
[frbuvv]: 718

[tlk]: 808, 930

[ftm]: 535

[ttk]: 871
[fst]: 618

[tb]: 23, 49, 137, 227, 382, ...,

[fx m]: 517
+6
[flm]: 227, 580, 657, 813, 939

[t]: 420, 752

[flm]: 350, 352, 361
[t]: 713
[flrnt n]: 836
[tj]: 76
[flrdi]: 995

[tj]: 783
[ft]: 129

[tki]: 824
 282 ENUKR

[ftrfijju]: 448 []: 88, 90, 130, 275, 334, ..., +13

[ftrfuj]: 449 [j]: 74, 129, 229, 364, 439

[frniji]: 773
[j]: 939
[frd]: 391
[ntrlnij]: 835

[frktiv]: 289

[ntri]: 180, 598

[futbl]: 171, 328, 329, 402,

[ntru]: 770
403
[z]: 468

[xld]: 717
[zsn]: 392

[xnk]: 942 [x]: 900

[xssnu]: 68 [i]: 4, 14, 72, 125, 553, ..., +1

[xvl n]: 556, 724, 864, 874

[ikv]: 112, 297, 775

[xvr]: 730
[ikvt]: 29, 30

[xvrj]: 11
[ikvx]: 803, 806

[xvrv]: 558, 878

[ikvsj]: 115

[xvrj]: 876
[ikvljus]: 44

[xvrl]: 878

[lj]: 832

[xidki]: 941
[]: 569, 648, 776, 880, 909

[xitmi]: 893
[mu]: 363, 852

[xdu]: 280, 304 [ju]: 778

[xd v]: 725, 879 [j]: 3, 108, 757

[xd l]: 610, 725, 879 [tj]: 320, 321

[xd l]: 620, 657

[tndr]: 935

[xdm]: 291, 603 [ts]: 274, 404, 555, 853, 861, ...,

[xd t]: 355 +3

[xdt]: 479, 609

[tst]: 767

[xd]: 406
[tst]: 265, 278, 280, 291, 314,
[xldni]: 35 ..., +25

[xldni]: 154
[tsu]: 528, 612, 662, 761

[xldn]: 59, 153, 205, 549

[tku]: 593

[xr]: 1, 165, 543, 549, [tju]: 480

653, ..., +1 [t]: 501

[xrj]: 43
[tkj]: 170

[xs]: 701
[tkjm]: 859, 860, 874,

[xtv]: 581 935

[xtl]: 581
[tkjt]: 849

[xtils]: 762
[tkj]: 211, 212, 231

[xt]: 583, 758, 759, 760, 762

[tkl]: 715, 721

[xt]: 471, 521

[tkju]: 232

[xt]: 152, 396, 401, 437

[tmpinti]: 777

[xtu]: 12, 85, 396, 464, 814

[trvn]: 67

[xtut]: 939
[trz]: 597, 742
[xt]: 76, 129, 783
[ttvr]: 816

[xts]: 177, 470

[ttvrtij]: 666, 713

[xudnj]: 1000

[tnk]: 471
ENUKR 283

[tn]: 417, 421, 423

[v d]: 903

[tn]: 419
[kspr]: 965, 972
[t]: 113, 116, 202, 382, 498, ...,

[str]: 485
+9
[st ]: 838
[tm]: 999

[st]: 150, 527, 857, 886, 892,

[t st]: 895 ..., +1

[t stv]: 569
[kli]: 7, 8, 117, 809

[t stl]: 569
[klu]: 316, 800

[ttv]: 702, 746, 761, 778

[kld]: 306, 389, 745

[ttj]: 158, 185, 207, 281, 851

[st]: 665

[ttj]: 233, 472

[stij]: 310, 593

[ttl]: 684, 716, 746, 778

[tnx]: 672

[ttt]: 704, 761

[ttx]: 38

[ttju]: 199, 313, 359, 746 [t]: 925, 932, 933, 934, 935, ...,

[ttjut]: 258, 518 +4

[t tu]: 569 [t]: 29, 206, 208, 233, 235, ...,

[tik]: 264, 861, 862 +36

[tvni]: 814 [tb]: 721

[tlvk]: 13, 76, 129, 783

[tjn]: 926, 927, 928, 945,
948, ..., +2

[tlvk]: 776

[ts]: 249, 478, 519, 550

[tm]: 74, 118, 204, 236, 243,

..., +8 [j]: 2, 9, 12, 16, 22, ..., +187

[tmu]: 238, 563

[jbluk]: 169

[trn]: 95 [jk]: 19, 45, 70, 80, 106, ..., +30

[trn]: 103, 132

[jk]: 492

[tt r]: 69, 483, 524, 597

[jk j]: 27, 75, 127

[tt rx]: 293

[jk]: 772
[tuv]: 920
[jk]: 66, 102, 131

[tudv]: 81, 956, 998

[jnnik]: 933

[tl]: 920

[jpniji]: 671, 794

[tt rx]: 366

[jsmin]: 855

[kr]: 775 [jn]: 395

[rlttu]: 823

[v dk]: 691, 731, 732