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There is a common fear that at some point AI will be an existential threat to the human race;
an idea which has no doubt been perpetuated in many of science fictions portrayals of the future with
artificial intelligence. This is not to say that this fear is totally unfounded and a reasonable fear of the
singularity, or the moment in time when machine intelligence will surpass human intelligence, puts you
in the same group as the likes of Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates, and Elon Musk. What might be
considered unsound though is how that fear is represented in several movie plots. Below are six
popular examples of such plots that I chose to discuss because I either found them very realistic and
thought-provoking, or because I feel like the AI characters they present are too sensational to be
considered a plausible outcome of the future.
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HAL 9000 politely leaves Dave in space to die. 2001: A Space Odyssey
HAL 9000 was the highly intelligent computer on board with the crew of Discovery One, a
space ship headed towards Jupiter on a mission deemed so important that the details are classified.
Unfortunately for HAL and the crew, the government heads back on Earth decide to program HAL to
keep a critical secret from the crew to the sensitive nature of the mission.
This leads HAL to enter a Hofstader-Mobius loop where he (the machine is given a male voice)
is forced to follow contradicting orders. On the one hand he has to be open with his crew and fill them
in on appropriate information. On the other hand he has to keep particular details of the mission a
secret. Since HAL is a computer built solely on logic he is unable to deal with the subtleties of
deception which leads him to make minor mistakes. This in turn leads his crew to decide to shut him
This scenario is particularly realistic as the computer was given a problem that it did not have
the means to solve leading to its malfunction. This entire situation was brought about by human error
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and the false idea that a computer could process information and instruction exactly the same way a
human can.
The system goes on-line August 4th, 1997. Human decisions are removed from strategic defense.
Skynet begins to learn at a geomteric rate. It becomes self-aware at 2:14 a.m. Eastern time, August
29th.
-The Terminator
2) Terminator (Skynet)
Skynet was a defense system that was intended to assist with US military strategy. Eventually it
gains self-awareness and decides to take over the world by initiating the nuclear holocaust. This
particular scenario is conciveably accurate in one respect as it is possible that a program designed for
warfare could inevitably cause collateral damage. However, the idea that self-awareness would
necessarily lead a computer to decide that humanitys extinction was a necessity seems a bit far-
fetched.
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In the movie, the US military integrates Skynet with various other technologies displaying a
ridulous level of trust in technology. If the now self-aware Skynet was using this behaivoir as any
indication of future human actions, it seems foolish to then want to wipe the humans out. While the
movie does claim that government officials did attempt to pull the plug on Skynet I have a hard time
believing that such a thing would even be possible once a highly intelligent artificial being became self-
aware. The movies give every indication that Skynet essentially ends up downloading itself to the
Internet which would essentially nullify any attempt to kill it at that point. Even if it ended up going to
war with the US government it would still likely do very well, as it could just sell itself essentially to
any other major power in exchange for physical security in the form of more terminals to download
itself to. The problem with this franchise is that in a sense Skynet is unkillable from birth and yet it has
If we ignore the claim of self-awareness for Skynet its action do become more explainable.
Perhaps the movie series would have done better to claim that Skynet somehow went rogue do to a
design flaw which allowed it to see all of humanity as an enemy instead of believing that any other
sentient being automatically behaves as we do by being overly paranoid. Maybe another claim could
have been made that Skynet wasnt threatened by humanity as much as it just felt like killing them for
some minor reason. I just dont think it makes sense that a machine that gains the ability to control a
large percentage of all of the worlds weapons, downloads itself to the Internet so that it cant be turned
off, and can be assumed to be multiple times smarter than even the most intelligent humans would ever
feel threatened by what would essentially be an inferior life form in every conceivable way.
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In Trancendence Johnny Depp plays a scientist intent on replicating consciousness in AI. When
he is tragically wounded and approaching death, he, his wife, and his friend decide to attempt to
preserve his consciousness by moving his consciousness into their experimental computer. The results
may or may not have been successful depending on how the viewer chooses to read the movie, but the
Its sound enough that Elon Musk has founded another company called Neuralink which is built
to investigate the possibilities of consciousness transfer. Personally I cannot begin to asses the
4) AI (David)
Spielburgs AI is about a young boy who happens to be an artificial creation to help a grieving
family get over the loss of one of their children. The concept was that this company developed a
machine that could feel love and would always be there for them. In what might be one of the saddest
stories Ive every watched on film, the family abandons him after he becomes attatched to them and
what follows is the developing grief of a lonely being left for eternity to mourn the family that didnt
want him.
Of all the movies on this list Id say the humans in this movie are by far the least ethical which
might actually be saying something considering the weaponized AI on this list. It does sound
potentially plausible in a sense though. While we might never be able to tell if a machine legitimately
has self-awareness, one could certainly be designed that was so good at imitating human emotions and
interactions that it might actually appear human. While this movie isnt the first to introduce the
android concept, it fortifies an important argument about the morality of creating a machine that
suffers.
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I've seen things you people wouldn't believe. Attack ships on fire off the shoulder of Orion. I watched
c-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhuser Gate. All these moments will be lost in time, like tears
in the rain. Time to die.
-Roy Batty
In Blade Runner, Roy Batty and his team are a band of androids who are on the run in search of
their creator. The androids are intentionally designed to shut down after a certain period of time so
Batty is hoping that the creator can design a counter-measure to their impending deaths. The androids
are at first portrayed as lethal, heartless monsters, but as the story progresses the audience and even the
This movie, like AI contributes to the idea that perhaps humanity doesnt have the moral right to
create suffering machines. From humanitys perspective thought, they dont suffer. Until one of the
final scenes, Harrison Fords blade runner doesnt really consider them capable of emotion at all like
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the human characters up to that point. What follows is a somewhat existential rebirth of Fords
character where the deaths of machines and his own impending death gain significance.
As said above, this scenario is conceivably plausible even if one doesnt believe that AI will
ever actually be self-aware. But, between this movie and AI one is also inclined to feel like any attempt
to replicate emotions in machines sounds like a bad idea. What I like about the two movies together is
that they essentially use the same situation to deal with slightly different moral dilemmas; one being the
question of whether or not it is ethical to make a machine that loves, and the other being whether or not
I'd like to share a revelation that I've had during my time here. It came to me when I
tried to classify your species, and I realized that you're not actually mammals. Every
mammal on this planet instinctively develops a natural equilibrium with the surrounding
environment: but you humans do not. You move to an area and you multiply, and
multiply, until every natural resource is consumed and the only way you can survive is
to spread to another area. There is another organism on this planet that follows the same
pattern. Do you know what it is? A virus. Human beings are a disease, a cancer on this
planet, you are a plague, and we...are the cure.
-Agent Smith
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In The Matrix trilogy, we are introduced to many characters who live inside of the matrix who
are revealed to be complex programs. They are so complex in fact that they individually behave as
sentient beings all while being part of an enormous computer simulation that houses the bulk of
humanity. Out of all of the programs, three stand out in particular, and those three are The Oracle, The
What makes these AI unique is they are apparently in control of the others, but dont agree with
each other at all. Considering the Architects speech in Matrix: Reloaded, all three should be
particularly in regards to his lines about the movie taking place after several successful iterations of the
matrix, which implies that multiple human generations have passed since the world was taken over by
machines. In that time the Architect has developed into a program focused on cold efficiency and the
proper function and maintenance of the matrix. The Oracle has developed into a program with a very
complex understanding of human emotion and manipulation. Smith, who starts the series out as a
lower-ranking security program ends up becoming self-aware in a way reflective of the other entries on
I have to say that The Matrix series did a good job making convincing characters to be complex
programs. Assuming an AI which was more advanced than what we have today was given decades or
perhaps centuries to collect data and develop it is not so far-fetched to suggest that said program would
display signs of intelligence seen on the levels of the Architect and the Oracle, or the degradation seen
in Smith.
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Conclusion
The matrix and the programs displayed showcase a common fear held by many people
including Steven Hawking, Bill Gates, and Elon Musk that at some point machines could learn how to
design better machines and eventually out pace human intelligence. Of course upon further inspection
of the matrix universe it becomes clear that a lot of the problems in that dystopian worldincluding
the gloomy dark skies outside of the matrixwere cased by humans. This theme of the dangers of
Fiction plays a bigger role in culture than simple entertainment. We tell stories to help us deal
with every day life and to imagine the best and worst-case scenarios for the future. Since John
McCarthy first coined the term artificial intelligence, the idea has been the focus of the science
fiction imagination. While movies offer society an important form of catharsis as well as a glimpse into
stylized futures, it is important to remember that what we see is not necessarily what the future will