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2. For each of the following reactions, (a) does the enthalpy increase or decrease; (b) is
Hreactants > Hproducts or is Hreactants < Hproducts; (c) is H positive or negative?
Al2O3 (s) 2Al(s) + 3/2 O2(g) (endothermic)
(a) Decrease
(b) Hreactants < Hproducts
(c) Positive
Sn(s) + Cl2(g) SnCl2(s) (exothermic)
(a) Increase
(b) Hreactants > Hproducts
(c) Negative
3. Calculate the enthalpy change when 35.0 g of iron reacts with oxygen at 1 atm and
25C.
4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) 2Fe2O3(s) H = -824 kJ/mol
4. 2.9 g of fuel is burned in a calorimeter that contains 200 g of water at 20.00 C. After
combustion, the temperature of the water raises to 23.12 C. The heat capacity of the
calorimeter is 85.5 J/C. How much heat is evolved per gram of fuel burned?
5. If 50,000 J is added to 500 g of benzene initially at 25C, what will the final
temperature be? The specific heat of benzene is 1.74 J/gC.
T = H/mC = (50,000 J)/(500 g )(1.74 J/gC) = 57.5C
Tfinal = T + Tinitial = 57.5C + 25C =82.5C
6. Given that
S(s) + O2(g) SO2(g) H = -296.8 kJ/mol
S(s) + 3/2 O2(g) SO3(g) H = -395.6 kJ/mol
determine the enthalpy change for the decomposition reaction
2SO3(g) 2SO2(g) + O2(g)
2SO3 2S + 3O2
+ 2S + 2 O2 2SO2
2SO3 2SO2 +
O2
7. Given that
2H2 + O2 2H2O H = -571.6 kJ/mol
C3H4 + 4O2 3CO2 + 2H2O H = -1937 kJ/mol
C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 + 4H2O H = -2220 kJ/mol,
determine the heat of the reaction
C3H4 + 2H2 C3H8.
8. Use the given bond energies to estimate the enthalpy of reaction for the reaction
C3H8 + Cl2 C3H7Cl +
HCl.