Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Heather Spenser
Module 506
2/10/2017
Directions:
1) Summarize how to write a lesson based on Wiggins and McTighes Backwards
Design. Provide an example of each stage. Which TPE does it show evidence of?
Explain the TPE connection.
Stage one of Wiggins and McTighes Backwards Design is identifying desired results. An
example of stage one is determining the Common Core and ELD standard you want your
students to meet. Then you come up with your learning objective based on the specific standards.
Stage two of Backwards Design is determine acceptable evidence. An example of stage two is
deciding what types of assessments (both formative and summative) will help you determine
whether the students are meeting the standards chosen first, and achieving your desired results.
Stage three of Backwards Design is plan learning experiences and instruction. An example of
stage three would be forming the actual lesson that will get the students to meet the standard set
out in the beginning of planning. This concept is important because it helps ensure that the lesson
remains focused on the standards. As teachers, we must have each lesson meet a specific
standard at all times. TPE 5.1 refers to applying knowledge of the purposes, characteristics, and
appropriate uses of different types of assessments (e.g., diagnostic, informal, formal, progress-
assessments (Teaching Performance Expectations (TPEs) Adopted June 2016). This TPE is
connected to Wiggins and McTighes Backwards Design because in step two it focuses on
determining different assessments in order to make sure students are meeting the standard which
According to Burden and Byrd, 21st century skills are generally used to refer to certain
core competencies such as collaboration, digital literacy, critical thinking, and problem solving
(p. 70, 2016). In addition, 21st century skills can also prepare students for effective life and
career skills in the community. For instance, having integrity and ethical behavior is important
for students to learn in the classroom. A classroom lesson teaching 21st century skills can be a
lesson about understanding feelings. A first-grade class learns how to read within the context of
a story and nonverbal communication in illustrations in order to determine the feelings of the
main character. The students will read a story, have a class discussion, and pair share to fill out a
worksheet. The students will complete the worksheet with feelings expressed by the main
character, the evidence or examples from the story for each feeling, and a drawing of what the
feeling looks like to them personally. It is important for students to understand empathy for
others and be able to see if someone around them is sad, angry, happy, nervous, etc. Once they
have acquired these skills, students can learn when to have compassion for others and
In addition, this classroom example shows evidence of TPE 3.3, Plan, design,
implement, and monitor instruction consistent with current subject-specific pedagogy in the
content areas of instruction, and design and implement disciplinary and cross-disciplinary
learning sequences, including integrating the visual and performing arts as applicable to the
discipline (Teaching Performance Expectations (TPEs) Adopted June 2016). This lesson
focuses on understanding a characters feelings in text as well as engaging the arts by having the
students illustrate the feeling and what it means to them. Using multiple means of representation
gives the students another outlet to solidify their knowledge. The example also reinforces TPE
4.8 Use digital tools and learning technologies across learning environments as appropriate to
create new content and provide personalized and integrated technology-rich lessons to engage
students in learning, promote digital literacy, and offer students multiple means to demonstrate
their learning (Teaching Performance Expectations (TPEs) Adopted June 2016). This TPE
relates to the lesson because it uses multiple means for students to demonstrate their knowledge.
Students will write on the worksheet, hold dialogue with peers during pair share, and draw the
feelings to give themselves a visual to apply to the concept. All these activities can help a
variety of students who have different learning styles and prefer different means of expressing
themselves.
References:
Burden, P.R., & Byrd, D.M. (2016). Methods for effective teaching: Meeting the needs of all
students (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.
Teaching Performance Expectations: California Standards for the Teaching Profession. June
2016).