Confidential ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2 (ESC 0133) / Session January 2007

:EQUATIONS:

Simple Machines Gauss Law & Electric Potential Energy

FR = Fo / Fi
MR = Si / So
MR = 2 ri / p
= ri / r o
= no. of rope section +/-input rope
% eff = FR x 100
MR
FR(limiting) = 1 / a
Fi = a Fo + c

Heat & Temperature

TF = 9 TC + 32
5
TK = TC + 273.15
Q = m c ( T1 T0 )
Qf = m Hf
Qv = m Hv
Q = k A ( T )
t L
Q = e A T4
t
L = Lo ( T )
V = Vo ( T )

Waves
f= 1
T
y = A .. ( t )
= 2 f
v=f
f = n fs
L=n( /2)
I=P/A
I a = ( r b )2
Ib ( r a )2
f beats = f a f b

Electric Charge
Q = ne Qe + np Qp
F = k q1 q2
r2
E=kQ E=F/q
r2
* Qe = -1.602 x 10-19 C
* Qp = +1.602 x 10-19 C
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Confidential ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2 (ESC 0133) / Session January 2007

= E A cos R = Ro ( T )
E . dA = Q / o P = V I = I2 R = V2 / R
=Q/L =Q/A
E = / 2 o r E = / 2 o Direct Current Circuit
W=qEd VT = - I r
V=Ed 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 { parallel }
R TOTAL R1 R2 R3
R TOTAL = R1 + R2 + R3 { series }
Capacitance
I in = I out
C=Q/V
V loop = 0
C = o A / d
Energy = C V2
Magnetism
Cdie = K C
= B A cos
C TOTAL = C1 + C2 + C3 { parallel }
F = B I L sin
1 = 1 + 1 + 1 { series }
C TOTAL C1 C2 C3 F = q v B sin

Current & Resistance Electromagnetic Induction

I=q/t emf = N ( )
V=IR t
R=L emf = B L v
A * k = 9 x 109 Nm2 / C2
* o = 8.85 x 1012 C2 / N m2

Part A {80 marks}

Answer all questions. Each sub question carries 2 marks.

1. a) What is the SI unit for density?

b) Describe the atmospheric pressure.
c) Sketch turbulent air flow around a flying shuttlecock.
d) State the two temperature scales used widely in the world today.
e) Sketch & label the calorimetry graph (Temp. vs. Heat) for lead -{refer to the table
below}-
Melting Boiling c Hf Hv
poin poin
t t
o o
LEAD 327 C 1750 C 130 J/kg.Co 23 kJ/kg 858 kJ/kg

f) Describe the heat radiation.

g) State the relationship between frequency and period.
h) Sketch a longitudinal wave.
i) Sketch the 4th harmonics standing wave on a cable.
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Confidential ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2 (ESC 0133) / Session January 2007

j) Describe the use of the inverse square law.

2. a) What is the source of negative charge?

b) State the name of the attraction/repulsion force between electric charges.
c) Sketch the electric field of a positive charged circular plate.
d) Describe electric flux.
e) Give the charge value of a proton.
f) State the use of the capacitor.
g) What is the unit of capacitance?
h) Sketch five (5) capacitors arranged in parallel pattern.
i) State any two (2) factors of capacitance.
j) Explain the dielectric.
3. a) What is electric current?
b) What is resistance?
c) State any two (2) factors of resistance.
d) Sketch three (3) resistors arranged in series.
e) Describe the Kirchhoffs Junction rule.
f) Describe terminal voltage.
g) State an equation of electric power.
h) What is magnetic field?
i) Describe the Faraday Law of electromagnetic induction.
j) State any two (2) factors of electromagnetic induction.

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Confidential ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2 (ESC 0133) / Session January 2007

1. a) What is the SI unit for pressure?

b) Describe the hydrostatic pressure.
c) Sketch laminar air flow around a flying shuttlecock.
d) State the two temperature scales used widely in the world today.
e) Sketch & label the calorimetry graph (Temp. vs. Heat) for oil -{refer to the table
below}-

Melting point Boiling point c Hf Hv

OI -45 oC 150 oC 225 J / kg.Co 39kJ / kg 158 kJ / kg
L
f) Describe the heat convection.
g) State the relationship between frequency and period.
h) Sketch a transverse wave.
i) Sketch the 5th harmonics standing wave on a cable.
j) Describe the use of the inverse square law.

2. a) What is the source of positive charge?

b) State the name of the attraction/repulsion force between electric charges.
c) Sketch the electric field of a positive charged cable.
d) Describe electric flux.
e) Give the charge value of a electron.
f) State the use of the capacitor.
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Confidential ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2 (ESC 0133) / Session January 2007

g) What is the unit of capacitance?

h) Sketch four (4) capacitors arranged in series pattern.
i) State any two (2) factors of capacitance.
j) Explain the dielectric.

3. a) What is a resistor?
b) What is resistance?
c) State any two (2) factors of resistance.
d) Sketch three (3) resistors arranged in parallel.
e) Describe the Kirchhoffs Loop rule.
f) Describe internal resistance in a battery.
g) State an equation of electric power.
h) What is magnetic field?
i) Describe the Faraday Law of electromagnetic induction.
j) State any two (2) factors of electromagnetic induction.

Section B
1. a)Calculate the density of a cylinder, with 4cm radius circular surface and length of
15cm, if it weighs 55 kg.

b) A diver dives into the sea at a depth of 222 m. Calculate the total pressure on the
diver. ( seawater = 1040 kg/m3)

c) Convert 53.9 oF into Celsius.

d) A Bigfoots favourite pastime is to swing from the twines hanging from trees. The
sinusoidal wave equation for the swinging Bigfoot is;

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Confidential ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2 (ESC 0133) / Session January 2007

y = 7.7 cos ( 1.57 t ) m

i) Determine the period of the motion.

ii) Calculate the displacement at 0.6 seconds.

2.a) A butterfly contains 2.2 x 1014 electrons and 3.5 x 1014 protons.
i) Calculate the total charge of the butterfly.
ii} Calculate the magnitude of the butterflys electric field at 45mm away. (Assume
as point charge)

b) A flat circular loop of copper wire with an area of 0.24m2 is placed in an electric field
of 35N/C in various position shown. Calculate the electric flux for each position.

Position A Position B

60

E = 35N/C
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Confidential ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2 (ESC 0133) / Session January 2007

c) The circuits below contain capacitors. Calculate the total capacitance of each circuit.
24F
i. 3F ii.
5F

12F
5F 9F 4F

7F 6F
8F

d) A capacitor is made of two circular plates separated by a 0.25mm of petroleum

jelly dielectric. The area of the plates is 0.07m2. Determine the capacitance with
dielectric. {Kpetroleum jelly = 2.2}

3. a) Two resistors, 15 and 21 are connected parallel in a circuit containing a 6V

battery.
i) Sketch and label the circuit.
ii) Calculate the total equivalent resistance.
iii) Calculate the power dissipated at the 15 resistor.

15

Hah! Asyik Tido saja!

21

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Confidential ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2 (ESC 0133) / Session January 2007

b) The lines of a uniform magnetic field of 0.15T points west.

i) Find the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force on a -75C
charged eagle an eagle flying straight up at 34m/s.

ii) Find the magnitude of the magnetic force on an angled 1.2m wire with 3.75A
current.

; I

0.15T
50

Part B {20 marks}

1. a) Calculate the density of a sphere (5cm radius) that weighs 33kg.

b) An airtight tank contains 2m depth pf gasoline and 1m depth of water. Calculate

the total pressure at the inner bottom of the tank.

c) Determine the total heat energy needed to raise the oils temperature from
17.5 oC to 150oC and then vaporize it.
Melting point Boiling point c Hf Hv
OI -45 oC 150 oC 225 J / kg.Co 39kJ / kg 158 kJ / kg
L
i)

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Confidential ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2 (ESC 0133) / Session January 2007

d) An aquarium contains an exotic fish that is spherical in shape with a radius of

9cm. Suddenly, the temperature of the water in the aquarium increases by 34oC.
Calculate the change of radius of the fishs body.

e) A clothesline wire is 7.5m long. It vibrates at the 4th Harmonics when specific
waves are supplied to it. Calculate the wavelength.

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Confidential ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2 (ESC 0133) / Session January 2007

2. a) A 14 C charged square plate has 5.6 cm sides.

i) Calculate the appropriate charge distribution.
ii) Calculate the electric field of the plate at 0.0025 m distance.

b) Three capacitor; 15 F, 11 F and 9 F, are connected in parallel to a 6V batttery.

i) Calculate the total capacitance.
ii) Calculate the total energy in the capacitors.

c) Amy Search the rock-star likes to tie his hair into a ponytail {tocang}. The length
of his ponytail is 0.72m while the c/s area is 5 x 10-6m2. Calculate the ponytails
resistance at standard temperature (20 oC). { hair = 7.15 x 10-4 .m.}

tocang

{8m}

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Confidential ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2 (ESC 0133) / Session January 2007

3) a) A remote control car is activated when connected across 15 V battery. Suppose the
car dissipates{uses} 50W of power.
i) Calculate the resistance in the circuit of the car.
ii} Calculate the current in the circuit of the car.

b) Use the Kirchhoffs Rules to determine the values of current I, battery V1 and
battery V2 in this electric circuit.
0.6A
. V1 {6m}

I 0.2A
5V

10

V2 10

:- End of Examination Paper -:

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