Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
I. Gastrointestinal Drugs
DISEASES/CONDITION RATIONAL DOC DOSE/FORMULATION MOA/CLASS OTHER REMARKS FROM DOC TORRES LECTURE
Peptic Ulcer Disease Omeprazole 10 40 mg cap Proton pump inhibitor
(Stress or NSAID induced) Nizatidine 75 150 mg H2 Blocker Long half life
Clarithromycin:
Clarithromycin + o Broad spectrum antibiotic for anaerobic
Macrolide + Antibiotic
Metronidazole infection; also used for protozoan infection
H. Pylori induced
o CI in pregnancy: replaced by Amoxicillin
gastric/duodenal ulcer
Abortifacient
Misoprostol Best for ulcer according to Dr. Torres but was
not used due to its adverse effects
Gastroparesis Erythromycin 250 500 mg tab Macrolide
Domperidone 10 mg tab Pro-kinetic NOT Metoclopramide (Plasil)
GERD/Dyspepsia/Heart Burn
Omeprazole Pro-kinetic
Senna
Constipation
Bisacodyl
Chloride channel If Lactose intolerant: Osmotic diarrhea ->
Loperamide 2 mg tab/cap
Non-infectious diarrhea activator treatment: STOP lactose intake
Lubiproston Inhibition of dopamine Adverse effect: Parkinsonism
IBS:
Partial serotonin
IBS with constipation Tegaserod 2-4 mg tab o Due to inflammation only
inhibitor
o Most common cause: STRESS
IBS with diarrhea Alosetron 0.5 1 mg tab Anti-Serotonin 3
Emesis: Most commonly due to Post-operative
Ondansetron 4 24 mg tab procedure, CA chemotherapy, or post-
Emesis
radiation
Aprepitant New drug available
Mesalamine 5-ASA derived
IBD
Budesomide Glucocorticosteroid
(Crohns Disease/
Given intravenously
Ulcerative Colitis) Infliximab
To prevent fistula in chronic ulcerative colitis
Surgery (Choledocholithectomy) indicated
Gallstone dissolution 100-20 mg tab
Ursodiol for patients with high recurrence rate post-
(Choledocholithiasis) 250 mg cap
medication
Beta-blocker, non-
Propanolol 10-40 mg tab
selective
Portal HPN
More efficacious than Vasopressin
with Esophageal Varices 100-500 mcg/tab Affects splanchnic
Octreotide Common adverse effect: Decrease Vit. B12
1 ml ampule IV circulation
which may result to MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA
10 mg tab
Post-partum Lactation Domperidone 1 mg/ml: 36-50 mL
suspension
10 mg tab
HNBB (Hyocine N
Colic/Dysmenorrhea 5 mg 5 ml
Butyl Bromide)
suspension: 60 mL
10 mg / 250 to 500
Lactulose + mg enema (Best
Hepatic Encephalopathy High Ammonium in the brain (Porto-systemic)
Neomycin mode of
administration)
II. Dermatologic Drugs
DISEASES/CONDITION RATIONAL DOC DOSE/FORMULATION MOA/CLASS OTHER REMARKS FROM DOC TORRES LECTURE
Calcipotriene 50 mcg Vitamin B3
Psoriasis (Mild plaque)
+ Coal Tar 5 %, 130 ml For scalp
2.5-10 mg tab
Methotrexate Immunosupressant
2.5-100mg/mL vial
Psoriatic Arthritis 50 mg SC 2 x
Etanercept weekly for 3 Anti-TNF
months
Acne Vulgaris/ Acne Rosana Retinoic Acid + 0.1 % cream/gel + You can also use erythromycin or tetracycline,
(Male and Female) Metronidazole 10 % cream/gel in place of metronidazole
Cause: Propyenobacterium
Drosperinone + E. Aldosterone antagonist
Acne Vulgaris: with pus 3.0 mg + 0.03 mg Used as OCP, not use like spironolactone
Acne Rosana: no pus Estradiol (OCP) + OCP
Dermatophytosis
Terbinafine 1% cream 3.15 g
(Ringworm)
100 mg cap
Onychomycosis (nail) Itraconazole
10 mg/ml solution