Electric Arc

and Ladle
Furnaces Are trademarks of the
Techint Group
As part of the

Techint Group that

operates worldwide

through more than

100 companies,

Techint Technologies

provides a wide range

of products and services

for the steel and related

industry. Exchanging of

know-how and expertise

is a common practice

within the Techint

Group:Tagliaferri and

Lectromelt, well known

trademarks in

the electric furnace

activities, work in

close association with

engineering, construction

and steel-making experts

of the Techint companies.

Our main offices are

located in Italy and USA.

 Tradition, expertise and Tagliaferri and Lectromelt have designed and
manufactured electric arc furnaces since the
beginning of electrometallurgy. Process and product
steelmaking background know-how have increased continuously, leading to the
top technologies and equipment for successful
steelmaking.

As a steelmaker,Techint holds in-house know-how of

steel making and is able to fulfil the customers most
demanding expectations.Techint Technologies is the
ideal partner for steelmaking equipment and
technologies.

Clear design philosophy The design concept is intrinsically simple, for reliable,
very sturdy and long-life furnaces.Actually, they must
withstand extreme stresses as well as high thermal
loads in order to work properly in a very severe
environment.

Design simplicity also means customers satisfaction

in terms of easy daily handling of the furnace.
Operators can readily understand the furnace
working mode and the related circuits.When
maintenance is required, it can be performed simply
and fast.

All modern technologies for steelmaking are

implemented in Tagliaferri-Lectromelt furnaces.This
enables efficient process and a large charge-mix
range. In other words, low cost production and high
quality products.

Always innovative furnace Lectromelt pioneered the first top charge furnace.

Lectromelt developed the first power clamp.

design: some highlights
Lectromelt supplied the largest electric arc furnace
ever built with a 38 ft (11,6 m) shell diameter.

Tagliaferri was the first to introduce the hydraulic

electrode regulation system for fast accurate and
reliable electrode positioning.

Tagliaferris Bottom Tapping Mechanism (TBT) is of

original design, providing tangential flap rotation for
extremely safe and reliable tapping.

The furnace basic concept is unique, being

characterized by a roof lifting and swinging system,
which is completely independent from the shell
supporting platform.

2
Controlled
environmental impact
Engineering services
Training programs, technical
assistance and after sales
service
Whether it is dust, fume, gaseous emissions, noise or
electric network disturbances,Tagliaferri and
Lectromelt provide all of the most advanced
technologies in the field of environmental impact
control.
Techint Technologies supplies engineering of tailor-
made solutions, including retrofits, upgradings,
revampings or re-utilisation of existing equipment
for optimized-cost solutions.
Techint Technologies engineers insertion,
modification and/or replacement of single parts, for
example the electrode arms, the electrode
regulation system or the TBT system.
Training programs are directed to personnel in
charge of the operation and maintenance of the
supplied equipment.They include practical and
theoretical sessions to give the trainees knowledge of
technologies, equipment functions, maintenance and
operational procedures.
Fast commissioning and quick learning curve can be
guaranteed by Techint Technologies expertise and
assistance.
Assistance continues after sales through a
comprehensive spare parts service.A dedicated
internal office is in charge of the satisfaction of the
clients requests.
3
 Techint Technologies supplies complete furnace

COMPLETE packages consisting of technology and the equipment

for all of the charging mix alternatives:
= 100% scrap, whether batch charged or

FURNACE continuously Consteel charged

= up to 100% DRI or HBI continuously
charged
= up to 50% hot metal, fed by special devices

PACKAGES A dedicated thermo-chemical package for each

installation, including:
= high thermal yield post combustion
systems
= side-wall, roof or door jet-burners
= water-cooled and consumable lances for
oxygen and carbon injection
= bottom injection and melt stirring systems

All the auxiliary plants in the meltshop area:

= tailor-made slag formers and ferroalloys
addition systems.
= automatic manipulators for sampling and
temperature measurement.
= systems for uninterrupted foamy slag
monitoring and slag composition
adjustment.
= specially suited electrode nippling and
handling devices.
= refractory gunning and fettling equipment.

4
5
 Tagliaferri-Lectromelt can provide both AC and DC

AC and DC electric arc furnaces.

The selection between the two different solutions
depends mainly on the investment and operation
costs.
Electric Arc Moreover, when a weak electric power supply grid is
available, the choice can be highly influenced by
other elements such as the need of an additional
Furnaces Static Var Compensator (SVC).

DC furnace shows proven advantages in terms of low

graphite electrode consumption and reduced
network disturbances (flicker level).

The last generation of AC furnaces has also

significantly reduced their flicker disturbances
through the introduction of the high impedance
technology.
Additionally the flicker level is dramatically reduced
when the electric arc furnace,AC or DC, is operating
with a continuous scrap feeding system as the
Consteel provided by Techint Technologies.

High impedance technology

High impedance AC furnaces improves arc stability, allows
stable long arc operation,
reduces electrode
consumption and limits short
circuit currents intensities.
Series reactors on the
primary side of the furnace
transformer increase the
circuit inductance.

6
Compact The success of Tagliaferri-Lectromelt electric arc
furnaces is built on its sturdy mechanical structure.
In fact, it is well known that a rigid system is the

and rigid furnace prerequisite for a successful performance in a harsh

environment.As vibrations and flexions are
minimised, the electrode regulation is fast, of quick

design concept response and accurate. Moreover, electrodes are not

subjected to the bending stress of oscillating holding
arms.

The shell supporting platform has a very reduced

extension.The shell rests on it centered by pivots but
without attachment.This allows for free and
independent expansion and contraction of the
platform and of the shell.

7
 To open the furnace, the
Charging superstructure is lifted up
from the shell by an
independent swivelling
system. As the rotation axis
of this assembly is far from
the furnace shell, the roof
rotation angle is small, ranging
from 55 up to 60. Thus, roof
opening is fast.Thanks to the
small angle, the electric cable
twisting is avoided, too. Cable
life is greatly extended and
ING.
TAGLIAFERRI
S.p.A
LEONE
MILANO
Melting and superheating After charging has been done
and melting starts only the
furnace superstructure is
hooked directly to the shell
platform, the roof swing and
lift system remains
disconnected so that furnace
rotation during tilting can
take place without interlock
to it.
Electrode arms are short and
their elastic inflexion
negligible, thus allowing an
accurate electrode regulation.
They are built from thick
bimetallic sheets. Steel
(inside) is in charge of the
mechanical resistance while
copper (outside) is the
current conductor.Their
8
no articulation in the cables is
needed.
The furnace is designed to
always return by gravity to
the deslagging position, thus it
can be kept in level position
by two simple and heavy rest
bumpers.The rest stops,
anchored to the concrete
foundations, act directly as
rockers stops and prevent
the tilting cylinders from
shocks or impact loads during
scrap bucket charging.
The roof lifting and swinging
structure do not experience
shocks during fall of scrap as
it is disconnected from the
shell carrying platform during
charging.
closed section is completely
water-cooled and houses the
electrode clamping system,
the pipe for spray water
electrode cooling and the air
blowing system for clamp
cleaning.
The central arm body design
provides triangular
arrangement in order to
minimise the phase reactance
unbalance and achieve well
distributed power input of
the electric arcs.
The electrode pitch diameter
is extremely small.Therefore,
the arc is far away from the
shell walls so that they are
less affected by radiation.

Tapping There is no need to lock the
roof lifting and swinging
structure during tapping or
deslagging as it does not
participate to platform tilting.
The Tagliaferri Bottom
Tapping system (TBT) is
sturdy, simple and accurate. A
swinging flap, pneumatically
driven through a cooled shaft,
allows tight closure, easy
opening and reliable
operation.
The flap consists of just a stiff
steel plate rotating
tangentially to the furnace
bottom surface so that it
always follows its thermal
expansion.The driving system
can be easily disconnected
from the plug when removing
the shell so that no second
driver is needed for the spare
shell. Residuals around the
tap hole are smoothly cut by
the tangential flap motion at
taphole closing.
Multiple mechanical
interlocks prevent from
accidental taphole opening.
Moreover, there is a
dedicated air tank, which acts
as a buffer for emergency
situations.
Backtilting of the furnace is
simply accomplished by
gravity. Fast return makes sure
slag free tapping is achieved.
9
 The upper shell and furnace
Maintenance roof are built with tubular
water-cooled panels.Tubes
are generally made of steel,
except for the panels just
above the slag line, which are
made of copper to enhance
heat transfer to the cooling
water in the extremely heat
exposed areas.The panels are
arranged in a cage, which
simultaneously is the manifold
of the cooling water circuit.
The water flow and outlet
temperature of each panel
can be constantly monitored.
The water-cooled upper shell
can be easily split from the
lower shell containing the
refractory lining.The lower
shell simply rests on the
rocker platform, centered by
means of a couple of pivots.
Therefore, shell removal and
replacement, if intended or
10
needed, can be easily
accomplished in just a couple
of hours.
The roof is supported by
water-cooled horizontal arms,
mounted on the furnace
superstructure. It is
connected to the arms by
means of four adjustable tie-
rods and extractable pins. If
maintenance operations must
be performed on the roof,
pins are extracted and the
superstructure is lifted up.
The fume elbow lifted by the
ascending superstructure.The
refractory delta replacement
can be easily accomplished.
Roof lifting cylinders are of
original design and are
characterised by ease of
maintenance because the
V-seal can be replaced
without disassembly of the
cylinder.
Electrode supporting Tagliaferri and Lectromelt have coupled water
incompressibility in the hydraulic system with the
right mechanics of the electrode bearing system to

and bearing system have a package of high rigidity and high resonance
frequency. Vertical electrode shift is obtained by a
single-acting hydraulic cylinder, incorporated in the
electrode mast.

Electrode masts slide vertically, accurately guided by

two series of rollers. Moreover, a number of
eccentrics allow column alignment by easy and
accurate setting. Electrode masts are provided with
holes and relevant pins for their mechanical locking
during furnace shutdown.

One centralized greasing system is provided for the

column guiding rollers. Just a small number of other
lubricated points requires manual greasing.

Electrode clamps are made of forged copper to allow

high clamping forces for high pressure contact and,
therefore, low electric contact resistance.Water-
cooling channels are drilled inside the clamp body for
efficient heat dissipation.The electrodes clamping
force is achieved by a series of spring washers. It can
be hydraulically released for electrode slipping or
electrode column change.

11
 Furnace hydraulics Tagliaferri pioneered the hydraulic electrode
regulation of the furnace.A single circuit takes care
of the electrode regulation as well as of all the other
hydraulically driven furnace movements.The working
fluid is simple:
= 95% water + 5% emulsifying oil for low
pressure operation (typically 64 bar)
= water glycol for pressure operation higher
than 120 bar
All working surfaces of the hydraulic components are
hard-chromed in order to achieve long life.

The simplicity and reliability of the circuit is evident

by looking at its scheme.There is just one level of
pressure to manage, either low or high.

Accumulators are included in the circuit to

guarantee the maximum operational regularity and
to assure remaining operability in case of power
failure.Thus, either the electrodes and the roof can
still be raised or the furnace still be tilted.

As water compressibility is lower than oil, the

stiffness of the hydraulic circuit is greater.
Consequently, accuracy of electrode control is
outstanding and all hydraulically driven movements
are of extremely quick response.

There are other relevant advantages related to the

use of water in the meltshop area as it is
environment friendly, cheap and not flammable.

12
Electrode regulation Successful electrode regulation enables efficient and
smooth energy input. In fact, efficient power transfer
through the arc is realized provided the arc is stable.

system Arc stability depends on a great extent on a

successful electrode regulation.

The core of the electrode regulation system is

Tagliaferris specially designed hydraulic distributor,
controlled by a servovalve, which receives the signals
from a microcomputer.

Because the upward and downward electrode speed

is proportional to the fluid flow in the cylinder
located in the electrode column, fluid flow is of
fundamental importance.The distributor makes sure
that, being its displacement proportional to the error
signal, the area available for the flow changes in
accordance to the needs.
Thus, in an error signal current/speed pattern the
speed curve is flat at small deviations from the set
point but steep in case the correcting signals are
high.This allows a very sensitive electrode regulation.

EAF ONE LINE DIAGRAM

PROTECTION AND MEASUREMENT

DIGITAL ELECTRODE REGULATOR

CONTROL FUNCTION
CONSTANT CURRENT
13

Top level digital electronic
regulation
Tagliaferris-Lectromelts
digital regulator makes sure
that immediately after the
feedbacks of electrode
voltage and current signals
are analogically collected and
sent to a fast sampling input
card, all calculations between
feedback and output signals
are of digital type. Adoption
of digital components in the
regulation loop provides
several advantages. Setting of
all set points and coefficients
of the P.I.D. regulation loops is
accomplished through a MMI
(Man Machine Interface)
video terminal. Additionally,
auto-diagnosis and alarm
signalling in case of fault,
whether in hardware or in
software components are of
high quality. Finally, the system
flexibility is greatly enhanced
as future new functions can
be implemented by simply
adding new programme lines.
The furnace can be operated
whether with constant
impedance, constant active
power input or constant
power factor.
All the components of the
regulation system are
assembled in a water and
dust proofed control panel
and supplied with its own air
conditioning system.
The regulator includes several
auxiliary functions:
= Full downward electrode
speed until approaching
the arc zone.
= Electrode fast rise system
at short circuit situations.
= Electrode rise in case of
electrode-touch on non-
conductive material.
= Automatic current
reduction at transformer
tap changer movement.
= Self-adaption of the
operating electrical set
points to the primary
voltage fluctuations.
= Autocheck of the zero
position of the hydraulic
regulator and consequent
correction through an
offset signal.

14
Automation The architecture of the system is hierarchical. All levels are interconnected:
=Level 0: Field equipment
=Level 1: Basic Automation (Level 1/A) and Process Supervision (Level 1/B)

and process =Level 2: Process control

=Level 3: Plant Management and Production Planning

control Communication among levels is accomplished by means of serial lines or high-speed

data links (e.g. Local Area Network). Level 1/A interacts directly with the process, either
autonomously or according to the directions from Level 1/B or Level 2. It includes PLCs,
dedicated microprocessors and smart instrumentation.The basic automation carries out
functions of primary process data acquisition (status, measurements, etc.), sequential
logic, alarm processing and handling, regulation and direct actuation towards the
process.

At Level 1/B, the automation implements the operator interface (MMI), i.e. a set of
functions which enable the operators in the control room to handle and control the
Level 1/A devices in charge of each plant.Workstations include printers, colour video
terminals or TFT technology, as well as control desks and panels.

Level 2 coordinates and/or controls the Level 1 equipment to which it is connected.

The Process Control system enables the operator to control in a centralized way the
functions performed by the lower-level subsystems.The level includes PCs, mini
computers and the related peripherals.

Process Control supports technological and production data acquisition/elaboration,

pre-set and set of machines/plant, working parameters prediction, operator guidance,
numerical models and interchange of information with an eventual higher level system
or external system.

15
 PLCs activate logic sequences
Level 1 PLCs operate and for the operations of various
parts of the EAF. These
interlock the EAF operations are interlocked to
ensure safety and correct
sequencing.
In addition, PLCs carry out
several automation functions:
= collect signals from the
field
= control signal transfer to
the field, typically to
MMI functions are grouped in
MMIs guide the operator the following classes:
during the heat = supervision of equipment
status through various
production phases
= operator guidance by
producing pages of
summarized data or
operating practice pages for
each steel grade to be
manufactured
= data base storage, e.g. steel
16
electrovalves and motors
= communicate with MMI
= receive the liquid steel
temperature
measurement results
= collect cooling water
temperatures and flows
data
= collect EAF operating
electrical parameters
= collect signals related to
the energies (electrical and
thermal) entering the EAF
= collect alarm signals
grades data base, power
profiles and setting
parameters. In particular,
steel grades tables contain
the main parameters of
the steel to be
manufactured like range
for chemical components,
range of tapping
temperature, basic power
profile, basic additions and
tables of operating
practices.

The melting and refining
process is continuously
followed and controlled
Heat and production reports
are generated
The Process Control
monitors the different phases
of the melting process, from
charge preparation to
tapping. Main functions of the
controller are:
= automatic meltdown
control, in terms of
generation of a suitable
melting power profile.
Power profile is divided in
a number of melting steps,
with associated
transformer tap changer
position, electrode current
set points and stability
factor of the regulation
loop.
= charge composition
monitoring
= calculation of electric and
thermal energy
consumptions, including
gas and oxygen as well as
slag formers
Data stored during melt
down and refining operations
are summarized at the end of
the heat in a general report.
The report includes, for
example, basic heat
information, codes, summary
of the charges, energy
consumption records for
each phase, consumption
= calculation of stirring gas
consumption
= liquid steel temperature
measurement and
calculation.The calculation
is made taking into
account the electric
energy input and the
losses due to fumes, water
cooling and heat transfer
through the walls.
= analysis collection and
recording
= voltage and current set
points to electrode
regulator
= power on/power off times
recording
= calculation of furnace
electrical parameters
= signalling of particular
events to the operator
= feedback signals from the
EAF, for example bath
temperature, foamy slag,
etc.
indexes, chemical analysis and
steel temperature,
productivity indexes and
interruption/faults records.
Each report is transmitted to
a central computer for
production accounting over a
time period.
17
 The DC bottom A design of a bottom electrode has been patented to
ensure that high electric performances are in
optimized interaction with the refractory material.

electrode system The consumable part of each of the bottom

electrodes consists of a steel tube with a refractory
core.The steel pipe melts but the refractory core
avoids quick melting and lowering of the molten
front; a steady state is reached.The steel tube is
welded to a water cooled copper head, which carries
the current to the furnace bottom. Electrode
consumption is monitored by thermocouples on the
shell bottom plates around the electrodes.Also, the
cooling water temperature is monitored. If molten
lead penetrates between the bottom electrode and
the refractory material, it is drained away from the
bottom electrode insulation in order to avoid
electrical contact between the electrode and the
furnace shell.
Basically, flexible cables and current bus tubes are
arranged underneath the shell bottom in a
symmetric pattern, namely four perpendicular ways.
Therefore electromagnetic forces are self-balanced
and the electric arc is vertical. No correcting coils
are required underneath the shell.

The four electrodes have independent current

regulation.This is accomplished by four thyristor
rectifier banks and four current regulation loops.
Residual arc deflection can be corrected by
unbalancing the current intensities.

Furnace refractory and bottom electrode

maintenance is very simple.The shell is
interchangeable and can be removed without
unscrewing the electric connection under the
bottom.This is possible as electric contact between
bottom busbars and cable heads is assured simply by
shell resting on the tilting platform.The time
required for a shell replacement is the same as the
one for an AC furnace.

Refractory materials employed for the furnace

bottom and walls are similar to those of AC furnaces.
The electrode refractory rings dismounting and
installation practice is similar to the procedure of
exchange of an eccentric bottom taphole refractory
set.

18
Ladle Furnaces
Know-how for ladle metallurgy
Ladle metallurgy stations fulfil
several functions after tapping
in order to prepare the melt
to be processed in the
Continuous Casting Machine:
= Temperature and
composition
homogenization
= Carburization
= Desulphurization
= Alloys addition
= Adjustment of the
chemical composition
= Setting the content and
shape of inclusions
= Accurate setting of the
casting temperature
Simultaneously, ladle furnaces
act as a buffer between EAF
and CCM, thus smoothing
and optimizing the process
flow.
19
 Tagliaferri and
Ladle furnace Lectromelt offer
complete ladle furnace
packages including
installations electric power supply,
ladles, ladle transfer
cars, additives charging
and injection systems,
dedusting and all the
auxiliary equipment for
the related area, e.g. the
electrode make-up
stations.

Each heating station is equipped with the units for an

Facilities for flexible enhanced ladle metallurgy:

=gas stirring system

ladle metallurgy =wire injection machines
=temperature, carbon and oxygen measurement
lances
Layouts are studied to allow installation of additional
components, typically a Vacuum Degassing (VD) unit.

Ladle furnace design

concept

During the heating phase, the so that correct positioning is

Completely water-cooled ladle is covered with a water
cooled roof of tubular type.
furnace hood Water temperature of each
section is monitored by
temperature sensors on the
outlet circuits.
The roof is movable in the
vertical direction, in order to
allow proper positioning of
the ladle under the furnace.
Roof rise is carried out by a
single hydraulic cylinder
through chains and pulleys. By
this way, the hood is perfectly
horizontal when approaching
the ladle.
Due to the principle of
indirect fume suction, a gap is
intentionally provided
between the roof and ladle,
20
also accomplished in case the
ladle borders are not totally
clean. A pressure sensor in
the working cylinder makes
sure the hood is placed as
close as possible to the ladle
border.
Several openings are
provided in the ceiling of the
roof in order to allocate the
various accessories of the
ladle furnace.These
accessories include: chute for
alloys addition, lances for
sampling and temperature
measurement, inspection
door, emergency top stirring
lance and wire injection
system. Openings are
provided with remote control
closing flap to prevent air
intake or fume escape.
 Electrode vertical movement
Electrode positioning is provided by a single-acting
cylinder incorporated in each
electrode mast. Masts are
guided by adjustable rollers at
the top and bottom of each
column.
The guide rollers are
lubricated by a centralized
system and shielded from grit
and dust.
Electrodes are independently
powered by the Tagliaferri
hydraulic regulator, which is
electronically piloted.

The electrodes are arranged The electrode clamping

Extremely small electrode on a small diameter circle,
thanks to the special
pitch diameter arrangement of electrode
holding arms.The arms are
completely water-cooled and
their triangulation leads to a
well balanced power input.
mechanism is housed in the
arm body.The electrodes are
clamped by springs and
hydraulically released, for
safety in case of power failure.
An integrated compressed air
blowing system provides
clamp cleaning before
clamping the electrodes.

Furnace movements and electrode regulation are

Ladle furnace both carried out by means of hydraulic cylinders.The
working fluid is water-based, synthetic and non-
flammable.The hydraulic components working
hydraulics surfaces are thickly chromed.

In case of electric power failure, the electrodes are

automatically raised to the top position.
21
 Emission controls
The fume suction system has
Indirect fume evacuation been specially designed to
strictly avoid the circulation of
protects from steel bath air inside the ladle furnace. In
principle, fumes are not
oxidation sucked directly from the
furnace.
Conversely, evacuation is
operated on the surplus
fumes leaving the furnace,
either from the roof gap or
from the electrode holes.
Successful fume evacuation is
achieved through a careful
22
balance of the depressions in
the following areas:
= circular duct around the
ladle roof
= cylindrical hoods around
the electrodes
The cylindrical electrode
hood can be either water-
cooled or provided with an
internal refractory lining.
Refractory rings are arranged
around the electrodes to
maximize hood sealing.
 Successful electrode regulation enables efficient and
LF Electrode smooth energy input. In fact, efficient power transfer
through the arc is realized provided the arc is stable.

regulation system Arc stability depends on a great extent on a

successful electrode regulation.

The core of the electrode regulation system is

Tagliaferris specially designed hydraulic distributor,
controlled by a servovalve, which receives the signals
from a microcomputer.

Because the upward and downward electrode speed

is proportional to the fluid flow in the cylinder
located in the electrode column, fluid flow is of
fundamental importance.The distributor makes sure
that, being its displacement proportional to the error
signal, the area available for the flow changes in
accordance to the needs.
Thus, in an error signal current/speed pattern the
speed curve is flat at small deviations from the set
point but steep in case the correcting signals are
high.This allows a very sensitive electrode regulation.

Tagliaferris-Lectromelts whether in hardware or in

Top level digital electronic
regulation
digital regulator makes sure
that immediately after the
feedbacks of electrode
voltage and current signals
are analogically collected and
sent to a fast sampling input
card, all calculations between
feedback and output signals
are of digital type. Adoption
of digital components in the
regulation loop provides
several advantages. Setting of
all set points and coefficients
of the P.I.D. regulation loops is
accomplished through a MMI
(Man Machine Interface)
video terminal. Additionally,
auto-diagnosis and alarm
signalling in case of fault,
software components are of
high quality. Finally, the system
flexibility is greatly enhanced
as future new functions can
be implemented by simply
adding new programme lines.
The furnace can be operated
whether with constant
impedance, constant active
power input or constant
power factor.
All the components of the
regulation system are
assembled in a metallic
board, water and dust
proofed and supplied with its
own air conditioning system.

23
 Techint Technologies
Complete Systems for the Metal Industry
Electric Arc Furnaces Techint Group through
are the core of a the DST companies
mini mill supplied by (Dalmine, Siderca and
Techint Technologies. Tamsa) is the world
Additionally,Techint leader in seamless tubes
Technologies is the manufacturing. Moreover,
combined strength of Siderar and Sidor are
leading trademarks in major producers of flat
the field of equipment for steel products in Latin
the total package of America.Worldwide the
steelmaking, casting, Group produces over
rolling, reheating and 8 million tons of steel per
product processing. year.

Techint companies also provide a full range of services, including

feasibility studies, project financing, project management, basic
and detail engineering, procurement, construction, start-up, and
technical assistance in operation and maintenance.

24
For further information please contact

Steel Plant Division

Via Leonardo da Vinci, 20
21053 Castellanza (VA) / Italy
phone: +39 0331 444 557
fax: +39 0331 444 547
E-mail:
meltshops@techint.it

Techint Technologies Inc.

Cherrington Corporate Center
100 Corporate Center Drive
Coraopolis, PA 15108-3185 / USA
phone : +1 412 262 2240
fax: +1 412 262 6090
E-mail:
info@techint-tech.com

www.techint-tech.com

Are trademarks of the Techint Group

Techint Compagnia Tecnica Internazionale S.p.A.
Headquarters:Via Monte Rosa, 93 - 20149 Milano, Italy
phone: +39 02 4384.1- fax: +39 02 4693026 - E-mail: techint-milano@techint.it