According to my opinion Arauco should go for horizontal
expansion. The main aim behind a horizontal expansion is to grow its market share for pulp because they have cost advantage , can enjoy economy of scale , further stable its position , company needs a growth in a sector that is presently functioning , adjust prices control demand and supply for pulp market , its core competence is the pulp production , high potential for sustained growth and profitability.
The Arauco company is facing the problem to make decision
regarding vertical expansion or horizontal expansion to expand its operations?
If arauco produce pulp in bulk amount then they can be able to
supply large amount of pulp as compare to its competitors which in turn will increase its market share and as a result they will enjoy economy of scale which would further stable its position in the market. The company have huge resources due to which they can be able to grow in that particular sector. Being placed as the largest producer of pulp market would give Arauco an increased power on the flow of pulp volume to the market and consequently a better control of pulp prices which would be beneficial to arauco. As the company is currently experienced and have strong image in pulp as compare to paper so there core competence is pulp production and they should go with that. arauco is located in a place from where they can go to the new markets easily where there is large demand for pulp so they can export pulp which will increase their profitability and market share.
Analyzing market condition , arauco operation and financial
information it is in the best interest of the company to go through horizontal expansion rathen than vertical expansion. If arauco go for forward expansion it will hurt its pulp sale because its present customer will join its competators.