Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Alex Dudash
Ms. Schmidt
Honors English 9
May 1, 2017
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pilgrimages ever since apparitions of the Virgin Mary were reported there. It started with a little
publicity at first, but after some time, attention to it grew and today nearly forty million people of
all faiths have visited Medjugorje. The apparitions first occurred on June 24, 1981. Six people,
now called visionaries, have experienced the apparitions. It is believed that Marys mission is to
bring everyone closer to God and instill peace. The visionaries act as Marys communicators, by
sharing her messages with the rest of the world. For each of the visionaries, Mary has ten secrets
about the future. Half of the visionaries have received all ten secrets and the other half have
received only nine. Those knowing all ten secrets get apparitions from Mary yearly, while those
with nine secrets receive an apparition every day. In addition, Mary has a special purpose for one
of the visionaries, Mirjana. Along with her yearly apparition, Mirjana receives a vision every
month, with prayers for non-believers. Mary also entrusted Mirjana with information of what
will happen when she leaves. Mary told her there will be three warnings, in short succession, all
convert, and help the already faithful to find a deeper relationship with God. Mirjana was given
instruction to tell a priest of what the warning is ten days prior to its occurrence. Mirjana chose
Father Petar Ljubicic for this task. After telling him, she and Fr. Petar will fast and pray for seven
days. Afterward, Fr. Petar will announce what is to come to the world before the final three days.
Along with the warnings, Mary is to leave a supernatural, indestructible, and visible sign on the
mountain where she first appeared, after which there will be little time for conversion. It has
been shared that the ninth and tenth secrets deal with punishment. This, among other things, calls
people to urgent, fervent prayer. Through prayer, the punishment can be lessened although not
destroyed. Mirjana says that one of the evils that threatened the world, the one contained in the
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seventh secret, has been averted, thanks to prayer and fasting(Overview). All in all, the message
of Medjugorje is one of hope and peace. It includes repercussion for our sins, but is not a
Medjugorje isnt the only region that has received appearances of the Virgin Mary.
Another place was Lourdes, France, where Mary presented herself to Bernadette Soubirous.
Bernadette was born on January 7, 1844, with a strong family foundation and relatively good
life. However, starting in 1854, she and her family faced struggles that made their lives
increasingly tough. False accusations threw Bernadettes father in prison for many days, there
was a two-year drought, steam mills put her fathers mills out of business, and Bernadette got
cholera. These problems caused Bernadette to suffer both physically and emotionally. She was
unable to attend school and only knew the dialect of Lourdes, which wasnt French. This further
hindered her religious education because the catechism was only taught in French. Life seemed
dire for Bernadette, and then the apparitions came. It started February 11, 1858, when she, her
sister, and a friend went out to get wood for Bernadettes mother. To reach the wood the girls had
to cross the river Gave, which Bernadette couldnt do because of her health. The other girls
continued and once they had left her sight, Bernadette heard a great noise like the sound of a
storm, but nothing was moving (Cembellin). She turned to the nearby Grotto of Massabieille
and to her astonishment saw the Virgin Mary appear at the entrance, standing above a single
rosebush. Bernadette continued to visit the grotto, for a total of eighteen times, even though
many onlookers had doubt and tried to stop her. She took friends and family, and eventually
attracted crowds of over two thousand people. In the eighteen visits Mary provided Bernadette
with many things. She received a prayer from Mary on her fifth visit, and on her seventh, three
secrets. She never shared either the prayer or the secrets. Also, during Marys fifth apparition,
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Bernadette was told to always bring candles to the grotto. In honor of this request candles still
perpetually burn in the grotto today. Mary also presented multiple divine signs for Bernadette.
On her ninth apparition, Mary instructed Bernadette to drink from the fountain at the grotto.
There was no actual fountain in the grotto, however miraculously water began flowing out of the
previously dry ground. Then on Bernadettes seventeenth visit, she unconsciously put her hand
on the candle she brought, but wasnt burned. Bernadette died at the age of 34 on April 16, 1879,
In Immaculee Ilibagizas Left to Tell, she has a relationship with Mary that is similar to
those from Medjugorje and Lourdes, although it isnt as pronounced. Ilibagiza faced the task of
having to forgive the perpetrators of the Rwandan genocide and is only able to through her
relationships with both God and Mary. Mary had to forgive the people who brutally killed her
only son, which showed immense strength. Ilibagiza needed to view Marys divine love and
forgiveness for her to form her own. This relates to the apparitions because they are about
reuniting sinners and non-believers with God. Mary expresses that our mistakes arent fatal
unless we dont move past them. She shows a desire for all to have an opportunity to do the right
thing. After all, forgiveness is, in essence, giving others a chance to do better.
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Works Cited
Cembellin, Victor. "Story of Our Lady of Lourdes, France and Saint Bernadette." Medjugorje