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CHAPTER 30

THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF REFRIGERANTS


T HIS chapter presents data for thermodynamic and transport
properties of refrigerants, arranged for the occasional user. The
refrigerants have a thermodynamic property chart on pressure-
Most CFC refrigerants have been deleted. Tables for R-11, R-13,
R-113, R-114, R-141b, R-142b, R-500, R-502, R-503, and R-720
(neon) may be found in the 1997 ASHRAE HandbookFundamen-
enthalpy coordinates with an abbreviated set of tabular data for sat- tals. R-12 has been retained to assist in making comparisons. Re-
urated liquid and vapor on the facing page. In addition, tabular data vised formulations have been used for many refrigerants; these
in the superheated vapor region are given for R-134a to assist stu- conform to international standards, where applicable. Thermody-
dents working on compression cycle examples. namic properties of R-12, R-22, R-32, R-123, R-125, R-134a,
For each cryogenic fluid, a second table of properties is pro- R-143a, R-152a, R-717 (ammonia), and R-744 (carbon dioxide) and
vided for vapor at a pressure of one standard atmosphere; these data refrigerant blends R-404A, R-407C, R-410A, and R-507 conform to
are needed when such gases are used in heat transfer or purge gas ISO/DIS Draft Standard 17584, Refrigerant Properties.
applications. For zeotropic blends, including R-729 (air), tables are Reference states used for most refrigerants correspond to the inter-
incremented in pressure, with properties given for liquid on the national convention of 200 kJ/kg for enthalpy and 1 kJ/(kgK) for
bubble line and vapor on the dew line. This arrangement is used entropy, both for saturated liquid at 0C. Exceptions are water and
because pressure is more commonly measured in the field while fluids with very low critical temperatures (e.g., ethylene, cryogens).
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

servicing equipment; it also highlights the difference between bub- These data are intended to help engineers make preliminary
ble and dew-point temperatures (the temperature glide experi- comparisons among unfamiliar fluids. For greater detail and a
enced with blends). wider range of data, see the sources in the References.

Refrigerant Page Refrigerant Page


Halocarbon Refrigerants R-718 (water/steam) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.36
Methane Series R-744 (carbon dioxide) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.38
R-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.2
R-22 (chlorodifluoromethane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.4 Hydrocarbon Refrigerants
R-23 (trifluoromethane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6 R-50 (methane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.40
R-32 (difluoromethane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.8 R-170 (ethane). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.42
Ethane Series R-290 (propane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.44
R-123 (2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane) . . . . . . . . . . 30.10 R-600 (n-butane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.46
R-124 (2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) . . . . . . . . . . 30.12 R-600a (isobutane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.48
R-125 (pentafluoroethane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.14 R-1150 (ethylene) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.50
R-134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.16 R-1270 (propylene) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.52
R-143a (1,1,1-trifluoroethane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.20
R-152a (1,1-difluoroethane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.22 Cryogenic Fluids
Propane Series R-702 (normal hydrogen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.54
R-245fa (1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane). . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.24 R-702p (parahydrogen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.56
Zeotropic Blends (% by mass) R-704 (helium) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.58
R-404A [R-125/143a/134a (44/52/4)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.26 R-728 (nitrogen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.60
R-407C [R-32/125/134a (23/25/52)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.28 R-729 (air). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.62
R-410A [R-32/125 (50/50)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.30 R-732 (oxygen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.64
Azeotropic Blends R-740 (argon) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.66
R-507A [R-125/143a (50/50)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.32
Absorption Solutions
Inorganic Refrigerants Ammonia/Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.68
R-717 (ammonia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.34 Water/Lithium Bromide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.70

The preparation of this chapter is assigned to TC 3.1, Refrigerants and Secondary Coolants.

30.1
Copyright 2009, ASHRAE
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.2

Fig. 1 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 12


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.3

Refrigerant 12 (Dichlorodifluoromethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Pres- Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
Temp.,* sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) cp , kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,*
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
100 0.00119 1679.1 10.0040 113.32 306.09 0.6077 1.7210 0.819 0.449 1.182 1035 118.5 1005.0 6.78 116.7 4.27 26.48 100
90 0.00286 1652.8 4.3948 121.53 310.59 0.6538 1.6861 0.824 0.465 1.176 990 121.4 819.0 7.18 112.0 4.67 24.90 90
80 0.00619 1626.3 2.1355 129.81 315.19 0.6978 1.6576 0.831 0.481 1.172 945 124.1 684.9 7.58 107.4 5.08 23.35 80
70 0.01228 1599.5 1.1286 138.17 319.87 0.7400 1.6344 0.840 0.497 1.168 902 126.7 584.0 7.97 103.0 5.50 21.81 70
60 0.02261 1572.3 0.63992 146.62 324.61 0.7806 1.6156 0.850 0.513 1.166 859 129.1 505.1 8.37 98.8 5.93 20.30 60
50 0.03911 1544.7 0.38494 155.18 329.39 0.8197 1.6004 0.861 0.530 1.165 816 131.2 441.8 8.76 94.7 6.38 18.81 50
40 0.06409 1516.5 0.24342 163.86 334.18 0.8577 1.5882 0.873 0.548 1.166 775 133.0 389.8 9.16 90.7 6.84 17.35 40
30 0.10026 1487.7 0.16057 172.67 338.94 0.8946 1.5784 0.886 0.566 1.169 733 134.5 346.2 9.55 86.9 7.32 15.91 30
29.75b 0.10133 1487.0 0.15900 172.89 339.06 0.8955 1.5782 0.887 0.567 1.169 732 134.5 345.2 9.56 86.8 7.33 15.88 29.75
28 0.10910 1481.9 0.14841 174.44 339.89 0.9019 1.5767 0.889 0.570 1.170 725 134.7 338.3 9.63 86.1 7.41 15.63 28
26 0.11854 1476.0 0.13736 176.23 340.83 0.9091 1.5751 0.892 0.574 1.171 717 135.0 330.6 9.71 85.3 7.51 15.35 26
24 0.12860 1470.1 0.12731 178.02 341.78 0.9163 1.5735 0.895 0.578 1.171 709 135.2 323.2 9.79 84.6 7.61 15.06 24
22 0.13931 1464.1 0.11815 179.81 342.72 0.9234 1.5720 0.898 0.582 1.172 701 135.4 316.0 9.87 83.8 7.71 14.78 22
20 0.15070 1458.1 0.10978 181.62 343.65 0.9305 1.5706 0.901 0.586 1.174 693 135.6 309.0 9.95 83.1 7.80 14.50 20
18 0.16279 1452.1 0.10213 183.42 344.59 0.9376 1.5693 0.904 0.590 1.175 684 135.8 302.2 10.03 82.4 7.90 14.23 18
16 0.17562 1446.1 0.09512 185.24 345.52 0.9447 1.5680 0.907 0.594 1.176 676 136.0 295.6 10.10 81.6 8.01 13.95 16
14 0.18920 1440.0 0.08870 187.06 346.44 0.9517 1.5667 0.910 0.598 1.178 668 136.1 289.2 10.18 80.9 8.11 13.67 14
12 0.20358 1433.8 0.08280 188.89 347.37 0.9587 1.5655 0.913 0.602 1.179 660 136.3 283.0 10.26 80.2 8.21 13.40 12
10 0.21878 1427.6 0.07737 190.72 348.29 0.9656 1.5644 0.917 0.607 1.181 652 136.4 276.9 10.34 79.4 8.31 13.12 10
8 0.23483 1421.4 0.07237 192.56 349.20 0.9726 1.5633 0.920 0.611 1.183 644 136.5 271.0 10.42 78.7 8.41 12.85 8
6 0.25176 1415.1 0.06777 194.41 350.11 0.9795 1.5623 0.923 0.616 1.184 636 136.6 265.2 10.50 78.0 8.52 12.58 6
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

4 0.26960 1408.8 0.06352 196.27 351.01 0.9863 1.5613 0.927 0.620 1.186 628 136.6 259.6 10.58 77.3 8.62 12.31 4
2 0.28839 1402.5 0.05959 198.13 351.91 0.9932 1.5603 0.930 0.625 1.189 620 136.7 254.1 10.66 76.6 8.73 12.04 2
0 0.30815 1396.1 0.05595 200.00 352.81 1.0000 1.5594 0.934 0.630 1.191 612 136.7 248.7 10.74 75.9 8.84 11.77 0
2 0.32891 1389.6 0.05258 201.88 353.69 1.0068 1.5586 0.938 0.635 1.193 604 136.7 243.5 10.82 75.1 8.95 11.51 2
4 0.35071 1383.1 0.04946 203.76 354.57 1.0136 1.5577 0.942 0.640 1.196 596 136.7 238.4 10.90 74.4 9.06 11.24 4
6 0.37358 1376.5 0.04656 205.65 355.45 1.0203 1.5569 0.946 0.645 1.199 588 136.7 233.4 10.98 73.7 9.17 10.98 6
8 0.39756 1369.9 0.04386 207.56 356.32 1.0270 1.5561 0.950 0.650 1.202 580 136.6 228.6 11.07 73.0 9.28 10.71 8
10 0.42267 1363.2 0.04135 209.46 357.18 1.0337 1.5554 0.954 0.656 1.205 572 136.5 223.8 11.15 72.3 9.39 10.45 10
12 0.44895 1356.5 0.03901 211.38 358.03 1.0404 1.5547 0.958 0.661 1.208 564 136.5 219.1 11.23 71.6 9.51 10.19 12
14 0.47643 1349.7 0.03683 213.31 358.88 1.0471 1.5540 0.962 0.667 1.211 556 136.3 214.6 11.31 70.9 9.62 9.94 14
16 0.50514 1342.8 0.03480 215.24 359.71 1.0537 1.5533 0.967 0.672 1.215 548 136.2 210.1 11.40 70.2 9.74 9.68 16
18 0.53513 1335.9 0.03290 217.18 360.54 1.0603 1.5527 0.971 0.678 1.219 540 136.1 205.7 11.48 69.6 9.86 9.42 18
20 0.56642 1328.9 0.03112 219.14 361.36 1.0669 1.5521 0.976 0.685 1.223 532 135.9 201.4 11.57 68.9 9.98 9.17 20
22 0.59905 1321.8 0.02946 221.10 362.17 1.0735 1.5515 0.981 0.691 1.228 524 135.7 197.2 11.65 68.2 10.10 8.92 22
24 0.63305 1314.6 0.02790 223.07 362.97 1.0801 1.5509 0.986 0.697 1.232 516 135.5 193.1 11.74 67.5 10.23 8.67 24
26 0.66846 1307.4 0.02643 225.05 363.76 1.0866 1.5503 0.991 0.704 1.237 508 135.2 189.0 11.83 66.8 10.36 8.42 26
28 0.70531 1300.1 0.02506 227.04 364.54 1.0932 1.5498 0.997 0.711 1.242 499 134.9 185.0 11.92 66.1 10.49 8.17 28
30 0.74365 1292.7 0.02377 229.04 365.31 1.0997 1.5492 1.002 0.718 1.248 491 134.7 181.1 12.01 65.4 10.62 7.92 30
32 0.78350 1285.2 0.02256 231.06 366.07 1.1062 1.5487 1.008 0.726 1.254 483 134.3 177.3 12.10 64.8 10.75 7.68 32
34 0.82491 1277.6 0.02142 233.08 366.81 1.1127 1.5481 1.014 0.734 1.260 475 134.0 173.5 12.19 64.1 10.89 7.43 34
36 0.86791 1269.9 0.02034 235.12 367.54 1.1192 1.5476 1.020 0.742 1.267 467 133.6 169.8 12.28 63.4 11.03 7.19 36
38 0.91253 1262.2 0.01933 237.16 368.26 1.1257 1.5470 1.026 0.750 1.274 459 133.2 166.1 12.38 62.7 11.18 6.95 38
40 0.95882 1254.3 0.01838 239.22 368.96 1.1322 1.5465 1.033 0.759 1.282 450 132.8 162.5 12.48 62.1 11.33 6.72 40
42 1.00680 1246.3 0.01748 241.29 369.65 1.1387 1.5459 1.040 0.768 1.290 442 132.4 159.0 12.57 61.4 11.48 6.48 42
44 1.05660 1238.1 0.01662 243.38 370.33 1.1451 1.5454 1.048 0.778 1.299 434 131.9 155.5 12.67 60.7 11.63 6.25 44
46 1.10810 1229.9 0.01582 245.47 370.98 1.1516 1.5448 1.055 0.788 1.308 426 131.4 152.0 12.78 60.0 11.79 6.01 46
48 1.16140 1221.5 0.01505 247.59 371.62 1.1580 1.5443 1.063 0.798 1.318 417 130.9 148.6 12.88 59.4 11.96 5.78 48
50 1.21660 1213.0 0.01433 249.71 372.24 1.1645 1.5437 1.072 0.810 1.329 409 130.3 145.3 12.99 58.7 12.13 5.55 50
52 1.27370 1204.4 0.01365 251.85 372.85 1.1710 1.5431 1.081 0.821 1.340 400 129.7 141.9 13.10 58.0 12.31 5.33 52
54 1.33270 1195.6 0.01300 254.01 373.43 1.1774 1.5425 1.090 0.834 1.353 392 129.1 138.7 13.21 57.3 12.49 5.10 54
56 1.39380 1186.6 0.01238 256.18 373.99 1.1839 1.5418 1.100 0.847 1.366 383 128.4 135.4 13.33 56.7 12.68 4.88 56
58 1.45680 1177.5 0.01180 258.38 374.53 1.1904 1.5411 1.111 0.861 1.381 375 127.7 132.2 13.45 56.0 12.87 4.66 58
60 1.52190 1168.1 0.01124 260.58 375.05 1.1969 1.5404 1.122 0.876 1.397 366 127.0 129.1 13.57 55.3 13.08 4.44 60
62 1.58920 1158.6 0.01071 262.81 375.54 1.2033 1.5397 1.135 0.892 1.414 357 126.3 125.9 13.70 54.7 13.29 4.23 62
64 1.65860 1148.9 0.01021 265.06 376.00 1.2099 1.5389 1.148 0.910 1.433 348 125.5 122.8 13.83 54.0 13.51 4.01 64
66 1.73020 1139.0 0.00973 267.33 376.44 1.2164 1.5381 1.162 0.929 1.453 339 124.6 119.7 13.96 53.3 13.75 3.80 66
68 1.80410 1128.8 0.00927 269.62 376.84 1.2229 1.5372 1.177 0.949 1.476 330 123.8 116.7 14.11 52.6 13.99 3.59 68
70 1.88020 1118.3 0.00883 271.94 377.22 1.2295 1.5363 1.193 0.971 1.501 321 122.9 113.6 14.26 52.0 14.25 3.39 70
75 2.08110 1090.9 0.00782 277.84 377.99 1.2461 1.5337 1.241 1.037 1.576 298 120.4 106.1 14.66 50.3 14.96 2.88 75
80 2.29750 1061.4 0.00691 283.94 378.48 1.2629 1.5306 1.302 1.122 1.677 274 117.7 98.6 15.11 48.7 15.80 2.40 80
85 2.53040 1029.1 0.00608 290.27 378.64 1.2801 1.5268 1.384 1.239 1.817 249 114.7 91.1 15.65 47.2 16.82 1.93 85
90 2.78080 993.2 0.00533 296.91 378.35 1.2978 1.5220 1.501 1.410 2.026 224 111.4 83.4 16.29 45.9 18.11 1.49 90
95 3.05010 952.2 0.00463 303.95 377.45 1.3163 1.5159 1.679 1.683 2.362 197 107.8 75.6 17.11 45.1 19.81 1.07 95
100 3.33990 903.8 0.00396 311.58 375.60 1.3360 1.5076 1.996 2.192 2.990 169 103.7 67.3 18.20 45.7 22.27 0.69 100
105 3.65250 842.2 0.00330 320.24 372.08 1.3581 1.4952 2.754 3.458 4.544 139 99.3 58.1 19.87 51.7 26.34 0.35 105
110 3.99240 742.7 0.00252 331.82 363.95 1.3874 1.4712 7.81 11.440 14.140 105 94.0 46.3 23.46 113.7 39.46 0.07 110
111.97c 4.13610 565.0 0.00177 347.76 347.76 1.4283 1.4283 0 0.0 0.00 111.97
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.4

Fig. 2 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 22


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.5

Refrigerant 22 (Chlorodifluoromethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Pres- Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
Temp.,* sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) cp , kJ/(kgK)
cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,*
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
100 0.00201 1571.3 8.26600 90.71 358.97 0.5050 2.0543 1.061 0.497 1.243 1127 143.6 845.8 7.25 143.1 4.46 28.12 100
90 0.00481 1544.9 3.64480 101.32 363.85 0.5646 1.9980 1.061 0.512 1.237 1080 147.0 699.4 7.67 137.8 4.84 26.36 90
80 0.01037 1518.2 1.77820 111.94 368.77 0.6210 1.9508 1.062 0.528 1.233 1033 150.3 591.0 8.09 132.6 5.25 24.63 80
70 0.02047 1491.2 0.94342 122.58 373.70 0.6747 1.9108 1.065 0.545 1.231 986 153.3 507.6 8.52 127.6 5.68 22.92 70
60 0.03750 1463.7 0.53680 133.27 378.59 0.7260 1.8770 1.071 0.564 1.230 940 156.0 441.4 8.94 122.6 6.12 21.24 60
50 0.06453 1435.6 0.32385 144.03 383.42 0.7752 1.8480 1.079 0.585 1.232 893 158.3 387.5 9.36 117.8 6.59 19.58 50
48 0.07145 1429.9 0.29453 146.19 384.37 0.7849 1.8428 1.081 0.589 1.233 884 158.7 377.8 9.45 116.9 6.69 19.25 48
46 0.07894 1424.2 0.26837 148.36 385.32 0.7944 1.8376 1.083 0.594 1.234 875 159.1 368.6 9.53 115.9 6.79 18.92 46
44 0.08705 1418.4 0.24498 150.53 386.26 0.8039 1.8327 1.086 0.599 1.235 865 159.5 359.6 9.62 115.0 6.89 18.59 44
42 0.09580 1412.6 0.22402 152.70 387.20 0.8134 1.8278 1.088 0.603 1.236 856 159.9 351.0 9.70 114.0 6.99 18.27 42
40.81b 0.10132 1409.2 0.21260 154.00 387.75 0.8189 1.8250 1.090 0.606 1.236 851 160.1 346.0 9.75 113.5 7.05 18.08 40.81
40 0.10523 1406.8 0.20521 154.89 388.13 0.8227 1.8231 1.091 0.608 1.237 847 160.3 342.6 9.79 113.1 7.09 17.94 40
38 0.11538 1401.0 0.18829 157.07 389.06 0.8320 1.8186 1.093 0.613 1.238 838 160.6 334.5 9.87 112.2 7.19 17.62 38
36 0.12628 1395.1 0.17304 159.27 389.97 0.8413 1.8141 1.096 0.619 1.239 828 160.9 326.7 9.96 111.2 7.29 17.30 36
34 0.13797 1389.1 0.15927 161.47 390.89 0.8505 1.8098 1.099 0.624 1.241 819 161.2 319.1 10.04 110.3 7.40 16.98 34
32 0.15050 1383.2 0.14682 163.67 391.79 0.8596 1.8056 1.102 0.629 1.242 810 161.5 311.7 10.12 109.4 7.51 16.66 32
30 0.16389 1377.2 0.13553 165.88 392.69 0.8687 1.8015 1.105 0.635 1.244 800 161.8 304.6 10.21 108.5 7.61 16.34 30
28 0.17819 1371.1 0.12528 168.10 393.58 0.8778 1.7975 1.108 0.641 1.246 791 162.0 297.7 10.29 107.5 7.72 16.02 28
26 0.19344 1365.0 0.11597 170.33 394.47 0.8868 1.7937 1.112 0.646 1.248 782 162.3 291.0 10.38 106.6 7.83 15.70 26
24 0.20968 1358.9 0.10749 172.56 395.34 0.8957 1.7899 1.115 0.653 1.250 772 162.5 284.4 10.46 105.7 7.94 15.39 24
22 0.22696 1352.7 0.09975 174.80 396.21 0.9046 1.7862 1.119 0.659 1.253 763 162.7 278.1 10.55 104.8 8.06 15.07 22
20 0.24531 1346.5 0.09268 177.04 397.06 0.9135 1.7826 1.123 0.665 1.255 754 162.8 271.9 10.63 103.9 8.17 14.76 20
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

18 0.26479 1340.3 0.08621 179.30 397.91 0.9223 1.7791 1.127 0.672 1.258 744 163.0 265.9 10.72 103.0 8.29 14.45 18
16 0.28543 1334.0 0.08029 181.56 398.75 0.9311 1.7757 1.131 0.678 1.261 735 163.1 260.1 10.80 102.1 8.40 14.14 16
14 0.30728 1327.6 0.07485 183.83 399.57 0.9398 1.7723 1.135 0.685 1.264 726 163.2 254.4 10.89 101.1 8.52 13.83 14
12 0.33038 1321.2 0.06986 186.11 400.39 0.9485 1.7690 1.139 0.692 1.267 716 163.3 248.8 10.98 100.2 8.65 13.52 12
10 0.35479 1314.7 0.06527 188.40 401.20 0.9572 1.7658 1.144 0.699 1.270 707 163.3 243.4 11.06 99.3 8.77 13.21 10
8 0.38054 1308.2 0.06103 190.70 401.99 0.9658 1.7627 1.149 0.707 1.274 697 163.4 238.1 11.15 98.4 8.89 12.91 8
6 0.40769 1301.6 0.05713 193.01 402.77 0.9744 1.7596 1.154 0.715 1.278 688 163.4 233.0 11.24 97.5 9.02 12.60 6
4 0.43628 1295.0 0.05352 195.33 403.55 0.9830 1.7566 1.159 0.722 1.282 679 163.4 227.9 11.32 96.6 9.15 12.30 4
2 0.46636 1288.3 0.05019 197.66 404.30 0.9915 1.7536 1.164 0.731 1.287 669 163.4 223.0 11.41 95.7 9.28 12.00 2
0 0.49799 1281.5 0.04710 200.00 405.05 1.0000 1.7507 1.169 0.739 1.291 660 163.3 218.2 11.50 94.8 9.42 11.70 0
2 0.53120 1274.7 0.04424 202.35 405.78 1.0085 1.7478 1.175 0.748 1.296 650 163.2 213.5 11.59 93.9 9.56 11.40 2
4 0.56605 1267.8 0.04159 204.71 406.50 1.0169 1.7450 1.181 0.757 1.301 641 163.1 208.9 11.68 93.1 9.70 11.10 4
6 0.60259 1260.8 0.03913 207.09 407.20 1.0254 1.7422 1.187 0.766 1.307 632 163.0 204.4 11.77 92.2 9.84 10.81 6
8 0.64088 1253.8 0.03683 209.47 407.89 1.0338 1.7395 1.193 0.775 1.313 622 162.8 200.0 11.86 91.3 9.99 10.51 8
10 0.68095 1246.7 0.03470 211.87 408.56 1.0422 1.7368 1.199 0.785 1.319 613 162.6 195.7 11.96 90.4 10.14 10.22 10
12 0.72286 1239.5 0.03271 214.28 409.21 1.0505 1.7341 1.206 0.795 1.326 603 162.4 191.5 12.05 89.5 10.29 9.93 12
14 0.76668 1232.2 0.03086 216.70 409.85 1.0589 1.7315 1.213 0.806 1.333 594 162.2 187.3 12.14 88.6 10.45 9.64 14
16 0.81244 1224.9 0.02912 219.14 410.47 1.0672 1.7289 1.220 0.817 1.340 584 161.9 183.2 12.24 87.7 10.61 9.35 16
18 0.86020 1217.4 0.02750 221.59 411.07 1.0755 1.7263 1.228 0.828 1.348 575 161.6 179.2 12.33 86.8 10.77 9.06 18
20 0.91002 1209.9 0.02599 224.06 411.66 1.0838 1.7238 1.236 0.840 1.357 565 161.3 175.3 12.43 85.9 10.95 8.78 20
22 0.96195 1202.3 0.02457 226.54 412.22 1.0921 1.7212 1.244 0.853 1.366 555 161.0 171.5 12.53 85.0 11.12 8.50 22
24 1.01600 1194.6 0.02324 229.04 412.77 1.1004 1.7187 1.252 0.866 1.375 546 160.6 167.7 12.63 84.1 11.30 8.22 24
26 1.07240 1186.7 0.02199 231.55 413.29 1.1086 1.7162 1.261 0.879 1.385 536 160.2 163.9 12.74 83.2 11.49 7.94 26
28 1.13090 1178.8 0.02082 234.08 413.79 1.1169 1.7136 1.271 0.893 1.396 527 159.7 160.3 12.84 82.3 11.69 7.66 28
30 1.19190 1170.7 0.01972 236.62 414.26 1.1252 1.7111 1.281 0.908 1.408 517 159.2 156.7 12.95 81.4 11.89 7.38 30
32 1.25520 1162.6 0.01869 239.19 414.71 1.1334 1.7086 1.291 0.924 1.420 507 158.7 153.1 13.06 80.5 12.10 7.11 32
34 1.32100 1154.3 0.01771 241.77 415.14 1.1417 1.7061 1.302 0.940 1.434 497 158.2 149.6 13.17 79.6 12.31 6.84 34
36 1.38920 1145.8 0.01679 244.38 415.54 1.1499 1.7036 1.314 0.957 1.448 487 157.6 146.1 13.28 78.7 12.54 6.57 36
38 1.46010 1137.3 0.01593 247.00 415.91 1.1582 1.7010 1.326 0.976 1.463 478 157.0 142.7 13.40 77.8 12.77 6.30 38
40 1.53360 1128.5 0.01511 249.65 416.25 1.1665 1.6985 1.339 0.995 1.480 468 156.4 139.4 13.52 76.9 13.02 6.04 40
42 1.60980 1119.6 0.01433 252.32 416.55 1.1747 1.6959 1.353 1.015 1.498 458 155.7 136.1 13.64 76.0 13.28 5.77 42
44 1.68870 1110.6 0.01360 255.01 416.83 1.1830 1.6933 1.368 1.037 1.517 448 155.0 132.8 13.77 75.1 13.55 5.51 44
46 1.77040 1101.4 0.01291 257.73 417.07 1.1913 1.6906 1.384 1.061 1.538 437 154.2 129.5 13.90 74.1 13.83 5.25 46
48 1.85510 1091.9 0.01226 260.47 417.27 1.1997 1.6879 1.401 1.086 1.561 427 153.4 126.3 14.04 73.2 14.13 5.00 48
50 1.94270 1082.3 0.01163 263.25 417.44 1.2080 1.6852 1.419 1.113 1.586 417 152.6 123.1 14.18 72.3 14.45 4.74 50
52 2.03330 1072.4 0.01104 266.05 417.56 1.2164 1.6824 1.439 1.142 1.614 407 151.7 120.0 14.32 71.4 14.78 4.49 52
54 2.12700 1062.3 0.01048 268.89 417.63 1.2248 1.6795 1.461 1.173 1.644 396 150.8 116.9 14.47 70.4 15.14 4.24 54
56 2.22390 1052.0 0.00995 271.76 417.66 1.2333 1.6766 1.485 1.208 1.677 386 149.8 113.8 14.63 69.5 15.52 4.00 56
58 2.32400 1041.3 0.00944 274.66 417.63 1.2418 1.6736 1.511 1.246 1.714 375 148.8 110.7 14.80 68.6 15.92 3.75 58
60 2.42750 1030.4 0.00896 277.61 417.55 1.2504 1.6705 1.539 1.287 1.755 364 147.7 107.6 14.98 67.6 16.36 3.51 60
65 2.70120 1001.4 0.00785 285.18 417.06 1.2722 1.6622 1.626 1.413 1.881 337 144.9 100.0 15.46 65.3 17.61 2.92 65
70 2.99740 969.7 0.00685 293.10 416.09 1.2945 1.6529 1.743 1.584 2.056 309 141.7 92.4 16.02 62.9 19.16 2.36 70
75 3.31770 934.4 0.00595 301.46 414.49 1.3177 1.6424 1.913 1.832 2.315 280 138.1 84.6 16.70 60.6 21.16 1.82 75
80 3.66380 893.7 0.00512 310.44 412.01 1.3423 1.6299 2.181 2.231 2.735 249 134.2 76.6 17.55 58.6 23.87 1.30 80
85 4.03780 844.8 0.00434 320.38 408.19 1.3690 1.6142 2.682 2.984 3.532 215 129.7 68.1 18.71 57.4 27.82 0.83 85
90 4.44230 780.1 0.00356 332.09 401.87 1.4001 1.5922 3.981 4.975 5.626 177 124.6 58.3 20.48 59.3 34.55 0.40 90
95 4.88240 662.9 0.00262 349.56 387.28 1.4462 1.5486 17.31 25.29 26.43 128 118.0 44.4 24.76 83.5 59.15 0.05 95
96.15c 4.99000 523.8 0.00191 366.90 366.90 1.4927 1.4927 0 0.0 0.00 96.15
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.6

Fig. 3 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 23


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.7

Refrigerant 23 (Trifluoromethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Thermal
Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat Velocity of Viscosity, Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Temp.,* sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) cp , kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,*
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
155.13a 0.00006 1701.9 241.360 3.67 289.21 0.0705 2.4111 1.221 0.500 1.315 1211 135.7 2055.0 5.35 268.6 3.80 34.37 155.13
150 0.00014 1685.3 105.950 2.54 291.73 0.0190 2.3293 1.205 0.506 1.311 1200 138.4 1662.0 5.64 250.2 4.07 33.12 150
140 0.00060 1652.0 26.330 14.53 296.65 0.0746 2.1934 1.195 0.522 1.304 1151 143.3 1153.0 6.22 220.9 4.61 30.71 140
130 0.00206 1617.9 8.21940 26.48 301.56 0.1612 2.0828 1.195 0.541 1.297 1092 147.9 845.9 6.80 198.2 5.15 28.35 130
120 0.00588 1583.3 3.06950 38.45 306.45 0.2420 1.9919 1.199 0.565 1.292 1033 152.2 648.3 7.37 180.1 5.70 26.03 120
110 0.01447 1548.2 1.32190 50.47 311.27 0.3179 1.9165 1.205 0.593 1.289 976 156.0 514.4 7.93 165.3 6.25 23.75 110
100 0.03157 1512.3 0.63807 62.56 315.98 0.3898 1.8534 1.213 0.625 1.290 921 159.5 419.2 8.48 152.9 6.82 21.53 100
90 0.06239 1475.7 0.33766 74.76 320.51 0.4582 1.8000 1.225 0.661 1.294 866 162.4 349.0 9.03 142.4 7.42 19.35 90
82.02b 0.10132 1445.6 0.21446 84.60 323.96 0.5106 1.7630 1.237 0.694 1.301 823 164.3 305.1 9.47 135.0 7.92 17.65 82.02
80 0.11370 1437.9 0.19248 87.10 324.81 0.5236 1.7543 1.241 0.702 1.304 812 164.7 295.3 9.58 133.2 8.05 17.23 80
78 0.12712 1430.2 0.17333 89.59 325.63 0.5364 1.7459 1.245 0.711 1.306 801 165.1 286.1 9.69 131.5 8.18 16.81 78
76 0.14175 1422.5 0.15644 92.09 326.44 0.5491 1.7378 1.249 0.721 1.309 790 165.4 277.2 9.80 129.8 8.31 16.40 76
74 0.15768 1414.7 0.14151 94.60 327.24 0.5617 1.7299 1.253 0.730 1.312 779 165.8 268.8 9.91 128.2 8.45 15.98 74
72 0.17496 1406.8 0.12828 97.12 328.03 0.5742 1.7221 1.258 0.740 1.315 769 166.1 260.7 10.01 126.6 8.59 15.57 72
70 0.19370 1398.9 0.11652 99.64 328.79 0.5866 1.7146 1.262 0.750 1.319 758 166.3 253.0 10.12 125.1 8.73 15.16 70
68 0.21395 1390.9 0.10605 102.18 329.55 0.5990 1.7073 1.267 0.760 1.323 747 166.6 245.6 10.23 123.5 8.87 14.76 68
66 0.23582 1382.8 0.09669 104.72 330.29 0.6112 1.7001 1.272 0.771 1.327 736 166.8 238.5 10.34 122.0 9.02 14.36 66
64 0.25937 1374.7 0.08832 107.28 331.01 0.6234 1.6931 1.278 0.782 1.332 725 167.0 231.6 10.45 120.5 9.16 13.96 64
62 0.28469 1366.4 0.08081 109.85 331.71 0.6356 1.6863 1.283 0.793 1.337 714 167.1 225.1 10.56 119.1 9.32 13.56 62
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

60 0.31188 1358.1 0.07406 112.43 332.40 0.6476 1.6796 1.290 0.805 1.342 703 167.2 218.7 10.67 117.7 9.47 13.16 60
58 0.34102 1349.7 0.06798 115.02 333.06 0.6596 1.6731 1.296 0.817 1.347 692 167.3 212.6 10.78 116.2 9.63 12.77 58
56 0.37220 1341.3 0.06249 117.62 333.71 0.6716 1.6667 1.303 0.830 1.354 681 167.3 206.7 10.89 114.9 9.79 12.38 56
54 0.40552 1332.7 0.05753 120.24 334.33 0.6835 1.6604 1.310 0.843 1.360 670 167.4 201.1 11.00 113.5 9.96 11.99 54
52 0.44106 1324.0 0.05303 122.88 334.94 0.6953 1.6542 1.317 0.856 1.367 659 167.3 195.6 11.11 112.1 10.13 11.61 52
50 0.47893 1315.3 0.04895 125.53 335.52 0.7071 1.6482 1.325 0.870 1.375 648 167.3 190.3 11.22 110.8 10.30 11.22 50
48 0.51921 1306.4 0.04523 128.19 336.07 0.7189 1.6422 1.333 0.885 1.383 637 167.2 185.1 11.34 109.5 10.48 10.85 48
46 0.56201 1297.4 0.04185 130.87 336.61 0.7306 1.6363 1.342 0.900 1.392 625 167.0 180.1 11.45 108.2 10.66 10.47 46
44 0.60743 1288.3 0.03877 133.57 337.11 0.7423 1.6305 1.351 0.915 1.401 614 166.8 175.3 11.57 106.9 10.85 10.10 44
42 0.65557 1279.0 0.03595 136.29 337.59 0.7539 1.6248 1.361 0.932 1.411 603 166.6 170.6 11.68 105.6 11.04 9.73 42
40 0.70653 1269.7 0.03336 139.02 338.04 0.7655 1.6191 1.371 0.949 1.422 591 166.4 166.0 11.80 104.3 11.24 9.36 40
38 0.76042 1260.2 0.03100 141.78 338.46 0.7771 1.6135 1.382 0.967 1.433 580 166.1 161.6 11.92 103.1 11.45 9.00 38
36 0.81734 1250.5 0.02882 144.56 338.85 0.7887 1.6080 1.393 0.985 1.446 569 165.7 157.3 12.04 101.8 11.66 8.64 36
34 0.87740 1240.7 0.02682 147.36 339.21 0.8002 1.6025 1.405 1.005 1.459 557 165.3 153.1 12.16 100.5 11.88 8.28 34
32 0.94071 1230.7 0.02498 150.18 339.53 0.8118 1.5970 1.418 1.026 1.474 545 164.9 149.0 12.29 99.3 12.10 7.93 32
30 1.00740 1220.5 0.02328 153.03 339.82 0.8233 1.5915 1.432 1.048 1.490 534 164.4 144.9 12.42 98.0 12.33 7.58 30
28 1.07750 1210.1 0.02171 155.90 340.06 0.8348 1.5861 1.447 1.072 1.507 522 163.9 141.0 12.55 96.8 12.57 7.23 28
26 1.15130 1199.6 0.02026 158.80 340.27 0.8464 1.5806 1.462 1.097 1.526 510 163.3 137.2 12.68 95.5 12.82 6.89 26
24 1.22880 1188.8 0.01892 161.73 340.43 0.8579 1.5752 1.479 1.123 1.546 498 162.7 133.4 12.81 94.3 13.08 6.55 24
22 1.31000 1177.8 0.01767 164.69 340.55 0.8695 1.5697 1.497 1.152 1.569 486 162 129.7 12.95 93.1 13.35 6.21 22
20 1.39530 1166.6 0.01651 167.68 340.62 0.8810 1.5642 1.517 1.182 1.593 474 161.3 126.1 13.10 91.8 13.63 5.88 20
18 1.48460 1155.0 0.01544 170.71 340.63 0.8927 1.5586 1.538 1.215 1.620 462 160.5 122.6 13.25 90.5 13.92 5.56 18
16 1.57810 1143.2 0.01443 173.77 340.59 0.9043 1.5530 1.561 1.251 1.650 449 159.7 119.1 13.40 89.3 14.23 5.23 16
14 1.67600 1131.1 0.01350 176.88 340.49 0.9160 1.5473 1.586 1.290 1.682 437 158.8 115.6 13.56 88.0 14.55 4.92 14
12 1.77840 1118.7 0.01263 180.02 340.33 0.9277 1.5416 1.613 1.333 1.719 424 157.9 112.2 13.73 86.7 14.88 4.60 12
10 1.88530 1105.9 0.01181 183.21 340.09 0.9395 1.5357 1.643 1.38 1.759 411 156.9 108.9 13.90 85.4 15.23 4.29 10
8 1.99710 1092.7 0.01105 186.45 339.78 0.9514 1.5297 1.676 1.432 1.805 399 155.8 105.6 14.09 84.1 15.60 3.99 8
6 2.11370 1079.1 0.01033 189.75 339.39 0.9634 1.5235 1.712 1.491 1.857 386 154.7 102.3 14.28 82.7 15.99 3.69 6
4 2.23540 1064.9 0.00966 193.10 338.91 0.9755 1.5172 1.754 1.556 1.916 372 153.5 99.0 14.49 81.4 16.40 3.40 4
2 2.36240 1050.3 0.00902 196.51 338.33 0.9877 1.5107 1.800 1.630 1.983 359 152.3 95.8 14.71 80.0 16.83 3.11 2
0 2.49470 1035.1 0.00843 200.00 337.64 1.0000 1.5039 1.853 1.715 2.061 345 151.0 92.5 14.94 78.5 17.29 2.83 0
2 2.63260 1019.2 0.00786 203.56 336.83 1.0125 1.4969 1.915 1.814 2.152 332 149.6 89.3 15.19 77.1 17.79 2.55 2
4 2.77620 1002.5 0.00733 207.22 335.89 1.0252 1.4895 1.986 1.929 2.259 318 148.1 86.1 15.47 75.6 18.32 2.28 4
6 2.92590 985.0 0.00683 210.97 334.78 1.0382 1.4817 2.071 2.067 2.388 303 146.5 82.8 15.77 74.0 18.89 2.02 6
8 3.08170 966.5 0.00635 214.84 333.50 1.0514 1.4735 2.173 2.234 2.545 289 144.9 79.6 16.10 72.4 19.51 1.76 8
10 3.24380 946.7 0.00589 218.84 332.01 1.0650 1.4647 2.300 2.441 2.742 274 143.2 76.2 16.47 70.7 20.20 1.52 10
12 3.41270 925.6 0.00545 223.00 330.27 1.0790 1.4552 2.461 2.704 2.993 259 141.3 72.9 16.89 68.9 20.95 1.28 12
14 3.58850 902.6 0.00502 227.37 328.22 1.0936 1.4448 2.673 3.053 3.325 243 139.4 69.4 17.38 67.0 21.80 1.05 14
16 3.77150 877.4 0.00461 231.98 325.79 1.1089 1.4333 2.966 3.536 3.787 227 137.3 65.8 17.95 65.0 22.76 0.83 16
18 3.96220 849.1 0.00421 236.93 322.84 1.1252 1.4203 3.404 4.252 4.474 210 135.0 62.0 18.64 62.7 23.88 0.63 18
20 4.16100 816.4 0.00381 242.36 319.17 1.1430 1.4050 4.130 5.429 5.602 193 132.5 57.9 19.51 60.2 25.25 0.44 20
25 4.69860 680.1 0.00263 261.94 301.55 1.2067 1.3396 18.870 26.84 26.080 141 124.3 44.3 24.79 53.4 35.21 0.05 25
26.14c 4.83200 526.5 0.00190 280.97 280.97 1.2697 1.2697 0 0.0 0.00 26.14
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.8

Fig. 4 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 32


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.9

Refrigerant 32 (Difluoromethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Pres- Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
Temp.,* sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,*
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
136.81a 0.00005 1429.3 453.850 19.07 444.31 0.1050 3.2937 1.592 0.660 1.321 1414 169.6 1226.0 5.70 242.9 6.95 39.01 136.81
130 0.00013 1412.7 174.360 8.26 448.77 0.0276 3.1651 1.583 0.665 1.318 1378 173.6 1023.0 5.97 240.6 6.97 37.47 130
120 0.00048 1388.4 51.1840 7.52 455.33 0.0790 3.0030 1.573 0.674 1.315 1326 179.2 811.8 6.39 236.1 7.02 35.23 120
110 0.00145 1363.8 17.9070 23.20 461.86 0.1782 2.8668 1.565 0.686 1.312 1273 184.5 664.6 6.80 230.6 7.12 33.02 110
100 0.00381 1339.0 7.22200 38.83 468.31 0.2711 2.7515 1.560 0.703 1.310 1221 189.5 556.1 7.22 224.3 7.27 30.83 100
90 0.00887 1313.9 3.27210 54.42 474.61 0.3586 2.6529 1.559 0.725 1.310 1169 194.1 472.6 7.64 217.4 7.45 28.68 90
80 0.01865 1288.4 1.63160 70.02 480.72 0.4415 2.5679 1.561 0.754 1.311 1118 198.3 406.4 8.06 210.0 7.68 26.56 80
70 0.03607 1262.4 0.88072 85.66 486.57 0.5204 2.4939 1.566 0.790 1.314 1066 202.0 352.7 8.48 202.2 7.96 24.48 70
60 0.06496 1235.7 0.50786 101.38 492.11 0.5958 2.4289 1.576 0.833 1.320 1014 205.1 308.2 8.91 194.2 8.28 22.42 60
51.65b 0.10133 1212.9 0.33468 114.59 496.45 0.6565 2.3805 1.587 0.875 1.328 971 207.4 276.7 9.26 187.4 8.60 20.74 51.65
50 0.11014 1208.4 0.30944 117.22 497.27 0.6683 2.3714 1.589 0.883 1.329 962 207.7 271.0 9.33 186.0 8.66 20.41 50
40 0.17741 1180.2 0.19743 133.23 502.02 0.7382 2.3200 1.608 0.940 1.343 910 209.7 239.4 9.75 177.8 9.10 18.44 40
38 0.19409 1174.4 0.18134 136.45 502.91 0.7519 2.3103 1.612 0.952 1.347 900 210.1 233.6 9.84 176.1 9.19 18.05 38
36 0.21197 1168.6 0.16680 139.69 503.78 0.7655 2.3008 1.616 0.965 1.350 889 210.4 228.1 9.92 174.5 9.29 17.66 36
34 0.23111 1162.8 0.15365 142.93 504.63 0.7791 2.2916 1.621 0.977 1.354 879 210.6 222.6 10.01 172.8 9.39 17.27 34
32 0.25159 1156.9 0.14173 146.18 505.47 0.7926 2.2824 1.626 0.990 1.358 868 210.9 217.4 10.09 171.2 9.50 16.89 32
30 0.27344 1151.0 0.13091 149.45 506.27 0.8060 2.2735 1.631 1.004 1.363 858 211.1 212.3 10.18 169.5 9.60 16.50 30
28 0.29675 1145.0 0.12107 152.72 507.06 0.8193 2.2647 1.637 1.017 1.367 847 211.3 207.4 10.26 167.9 9.71 16.12 28
26 0.32157 1138.9 0.11211 156.01 507.83 0.8326 2.2561 1.642 1.031 1.372 837 211.4 202.6 10.35 166.3 9.83 15.74 26
24 0.34796 1132.9 0.10393 159.31 508.57 0.8458 2.2476 1.648 1.045 1.377 826 211.5 197.9 10.43 164.6 9.95 15.36 24
22 0.37600 1126.7 0.09646 162.62 509.28 0.8589 2.2392 1.654 1.060 1.383 816 211.6 193.3 10.52 163.0 10.07 14.99 22
20 0.40575 1120.6 0.08963 165.94 509.97 0.8720 2.2310 1.661 1.075 1.389 805 211.7 188.9 10.61 161.3 10.19 14.61 20
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

18 0.43728 1114.3 0.08337 169.28 510.64 0.8850 2.2229 1.668 1.090 1.395 794 211.7 184.6 10.70 159.7 10.32 14.24 18
16 0.47067 1108.0 0.07762 172.63 511.28 0.8979 2.2149 1.675 1.106 1.401 784 211.7 180.5 10.78 158.1 10.46 13.87 16
14 0.50597 1101.7 0.07234 175.99 511.89 0.9109 2.2070 1.682 1.122 1.408 773 211.7 176.4 10.87 156.5 10.60 13.50 14
12 0.54327 1095.2 0.06749 179.37 512.47 0.9237 2.1992 1.690 1.139 1.416 762 211.6 172.4 10.96 154.9 10.74 13.14 12
10 0.58263 1088.8 0.06301 182.76 513.02 0.9365 2.1915 1.698 1.156 1.423 751 211.5 168.5 11.05 153.2 10.89 12.77 10
8 0.62414 1082.2 0.05889 186.18 513.54 0.9493 2.1839 1.706 1.174 1.432 741 211.4 164.8 11.14 151.6 11.04 12.41 8
6 0.66786 1075.6 0.05508 189.60 514.03 0.9620 2.1764 1.715 1.192 1.440 730 211.2 161.1 11.23 150.0 11.21 12.05 6
4 0.71388 1068.9 0.05155 193.05 514.49 0.9747 2.1690 1.725 1.211 1.450 719 211.0 157.5 11.32 148.4 11.38 11.69 4
2 0.76226 1062.1 0.04829 196.52 514.91 0.9874 2.1616 1.735 1.231 1.460 708 210.8 154.0 11.42 146.8 11.55 11.34 2
0 0.81310 1055.3 0.04527 200.00 515.30 1.0000 2.1543 1.745 1.251 1.470 697 210.5 150.6 11.51 145.3 11.73 10.99 0
2 0.86647 1048.3 0.04246 203.50 515.65 1.0126 2.1471 1.756 1.272 1.481 686 210.2 147.3 11.61 143.7 11.93 10.63 2
4 0.92245 1041.3 0.03986 207.03 515.96 1.0252 2.1399 1.767 1.294 1.493 675 209.8 144.0 11.70 142.1 12.13 10.29 4
6 0.98113 1034.2 0.03743 210.58 516.24 1.0377 2.1327 1.779 1.317 1.506 664 209.4 140.8 11.80 140.5 12.34 9.94 6
8 1.04260 1027.0 0.03518 214.15 516.47 1.0503 2.1256 1.792 1.341 1.519 652 209.0 137.7 11.90 139.0 12.56 9.60 8
10 1.10690 1019.7 0.03308 217.74 516.66 1.0628 2.1185 1.806 1.367 1.534 641 208.5 134.6 12.00 137.4 12.79 9.25 10
12 1.17420 1012.2 0.03112 221.36 516.80 1.0753 2.1114 1.820 1.393 1.549 630 208.0 131.6 12.10 135.9 13.04 8.91 12
14 1.24450 1004.7 0.02929 225.01 516.90 1.0878 2.1043 1.835 1.421 1.565 618 207.5 128.7 12.48 134.3 13.29 8.58 14
16 1.31790 997.1 0.02758 228.68 516.95 1.1003 2.0972 1.851 1.450 1.583 607 206.9 125.8 12.60 132.8 13.56 8.24 16
18 1.39460 989.3 0.02598 232.39 516.95 1.1128 2.0902 1.868 1.481 1.602 595 206.3 123.0 12.73 131.2 13.85 7.91 18
20 1.47460 981.4 0.02448 236.12 516.90 1.1253 2.0831 1.886 1.514 1.622 584 205.6 120.3 12.86 129.7 14.16 7.59 20
22 1.55790 973.3 0.02307 239.89 516.79 1.1378 2.0760 1.905 1.548 1.644 572 204.9 117.5 13.00 128.2 14.48 7.26 22
24 1.64480 965.2 0.02175 243.69 516.62 1.1503 2.0688 1.926 1.585 1.668 560 204.1 114.9 13.14 126.6 14.83 6.94 24
26 1.73530 956.8 0.02051 247.53 516.39 1.1629 2.0616 1.948 1.624 1.693 548 203.3 112.2 13.28 125.1 15.19 6.62 26
28 1.82950 948.3 0.01935 251.40 516.09 1.1755 2.0544 1.972 1.667 1.721 536 202.4 109.7 13.43 123.6 15.59 6.30 28
30 1.92750 939.6 0.01826 255.32 515.72 1.1881 2.0471 1.997 1.712 1.750 524 201.5 107.1 13.58 122.1 16.01 5.99 30
32 2.02940 930.7 0.01722 259.28 515.29 1.2007 2.0397 2.025 1.760 1.783 512 200.6 104.6 13.74 120.6 16.46 5.68 32
34 2.13530 921.7 0.01625 263.28 514.77 1.2134 2.0322 2.055 1.813 1.819 499 199.6 102.1 13.90 119.1 16.95 5.37 34
36 2.24540 912.4 0.01533 267.34 514.17 1.2262 2.0246 2.088 1.870 1.858 487 198.5 99.7 14.07 117.6 17.47 5.07 36
38 2.35970 902.8 0.01447 271.45 513.49 1.2391 2.0169 2.124 1.933 1.901 474 197.4 97.3 14.25 116.1 18.04 4.77 38
40 2.47830 893.0 0.01365 275.61 512.71 1.2520 2.0091 2.163 2.001 1.948 461 196.2 94.9 14.44 114.6 18.65 4.47 40
42 2.60140 883.0 0.01287 279.84 511.82 1.2650 2.0011 2.206 2.077 2.001 448 194.9 92.5 14.64 113.1 19.32 4.18 42
44 2.72920 872.6 0.01214 284.13 510.83 1.2781 1.9929 2.255 2.160 2.060 435 193.6 90.2 14.84 111.6 20.05 3.89 44
46 2.86160 861.9 0.01144 288.50 509.72 1.2914 1.9845 2.309 2.254 2.126 421 192.3 87.8 15.06 110.1 20.85 3.61 46
48 2.99890 850.8 0.01078 292.95 508.48 1.3048 1.9759 2.369 2.358 2.201 408 190.8 85.5 15.29 108.6 21.73 3.33 48
50 3.14120 839.3 0.01015 297.49 507.10 1.3183 1.9670 2.439 2.477 2.287 394 189.3 83.2 15.54 107.0 22.69 3.06 50
52 3.28870 827.3 0.00955 302.12 505.57 1.3321 1.9578 2.518 2.613 2.385 379 187.7 80.8 15.80 105.5 23.77 2.79 52
54 3.44150 814.8 0.00897 306.87 503.86 1.3461 1.9482 2.609 2.771 2.499 365 186.0 78.5 16.09 104.0 24.97 2.52 54
56 3.59970 801.7 0.00843 311.74 501.95 1.3603 1.9382 2.717 2.956 2.633 350 184.3 76.1 16.39 102.5 26.31 2.26 56
58 3.76350 787.9 0.00790 316.75 499.82 1.3749 1.9277 2.845 3.175 2.793 335 182.4 73.8 16.73 100.9 27.83 2.01 58
60 3.93320 773.3 0.00740 321.93 497.44 1.3898 1.9166 3.001 3.441 2.987 320 180.4 71.4 17.09 99.4 29.55 1.76 60
62 4.10890 757.8 0.00691 327.30 494.76 1.4052 1.9048 3.193 3.771 3.228 304 178.3 68.9 17.49 97.8 31.54 1.52 62
64 4.29090 741.1 0.00644 332.90 491.73 1.4211 1.8922 3.438 4.190 3.535 288 176.1 66.4 17.95 96.3 33.85 1.29 64
66 4.47930 723.0 0.00598 338.78 488.26 1.4377 1.8785 3.761 4.743 3.938 271 173.7 63.8 18.46 94.8 36.59 1.06 66
68 4.67450 703.2 0.00553 345.02 484.25 1.4553 1.8634 4.207 5.508 4.495 254 171.2 61.1 19.06 93.3 39.90 0.85 68
70 4.87680 680.9 0.00508 351.73 479.52 1.4740 1.8464 4.865 6.639 5.316 236 168.4 58.2 19.76 92.0 44.04 0.64 70
75 5.41680 605.9 0.00391 372.39 461.72 1.5314 1.7880 10.130 15.600 11.720 186 159.6 49.5 22.56 91.5 62.91 0.19 75
c
78.11 5.78200 424.0 0.00236 414.15 414.15 1.6486 1.6486 0 0.0 0.00 78.11
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Fig. 33 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 123
30.10

Fig. 5 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 123


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.11

Refrigerant 123 (2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-Trifluoroethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Pres- Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
Temp.,* sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) cp , kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,*
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
80 0.00013 1709.6 83.6670 123.92 335.98 0.6712 1.7691 0.924 0.520 1.117 1133 108.3 2093.0 6.68 107.4 3.22 28.42 80
70 0.00034 1687.4 32.8420 133.17 341.25 0.7179 1.7422 0.927 0.537 1.113 1091 110.8 1680.0 7.09 104.8 3.79 27.09 70
60 0.00081 1665.1 14.3330 142.46 346.66 0.7625 1.7206 0.932 0.553 1.110 1049 113.3 1383.0 7.50 102.0 4.35 25.78 60
50 0.00177 1642.6 6.84600 151.81 352.21 0.8054 1.7034 0.939 0.569 1.107 1006 115.6 1160.0 7.91 99.1 4.92 24.48 50
40 0.00358 1620.0 3.53190 161.25 357.88 0.8468 1.6901 0.948 0.585 1.105 964 117.9 986.4 8.31 96.1 5.49 23.19 40
30 0.00675 1597.0 1.94700 170.78 363.65 0.8868 1.6800 0.958 0.601 1.103 923 120.0 848.0 8.70 93.0 6.05 21.92 30
20 0.01200 1573.8 1.13640 180.41 369.52 0.9256 1.6726 0.968 0.617 1.102 881 122.0 735.4 9.09 89.8 6.61 20.66 20
10 0.02025 1550.1 0.69690 190.15 375.45 0.9633 1.6675 0.979 0.634 1.102 841 123.8 642.4 9.47 86.7 7.18 19.41 10
0 0.03265 1526.1 0.44609 200.00 381.44 1.0000 1.6642 0.990 0.651 1.102 801 125.4 564.6 9.84 83.7 7.74 18.18 0
2 0.03574 1521.3 0.40991 201.98 382.64 1.0072 1.6638 0.993 0.654 1.103 793 125.7 550.6 9.91 83.1 7.86 17.94 2
4 0.03907 1516.4 0.37720 203.97 383.84 1.0144 1.6634 0.995 0.658 1.103 785 126.0 537.0 9.99 82.5 7.97 17.70 4
6 0.04264 1511.5 0.34759 205.97 385.05 1.0216 1.6631 0.997 0.661 1.103 777 126.3 523.8 10.06 81.9 8.08 17.45 6
8 0.04647 1506.6 0.32075 207.96 386.25 1.0287 1.6628 0.999 0.665 1.103 769 126.6 511.1 10.13 81.3 8.20 17.21 8
10 0.05057 1501.6 0.29637 209.97 387.46 1.0358 1.6626 1.002 0.668 1.104 761 126.8 498.8 10.20 80.7 8.31 16.97 10
12 0.05495 1496.7 0.27420 211.97 388.66 1.0428 1.6625 1.004 0.672 1.104 754 127.1 486.8 10.28 80.1 8.43 16.73 12
14 0.05963 1491.7 0.25401 213.99 389.87 1.0499 1.6624 1.006 0.675 1.104 746 127.3 475.3 10.35 79.5 8.54 16.49 14
16 0.06463 1486.7 0.23559 216.00 391.08 1.0569 1.6623 1.009 0.679 1.105 738 127.6 464.0 10.42 79.0 8.66 16.25 16
18 0.06995 1481.7 0.21877 218.02 392.29 1.0638 1.6623 1.011 0.682 1.105 730 127.8 453.2 10.49 78.4 8.77 16.01 18
20 0.07561 1476.6 0.20338 220.05 393.49 1.0707 1.6624 1.014 0.686 1.106 723 128.0 442.6 10.56 77.8 8.89 15.77 20
22 0.08163 1471.5 0.18929 222.08 394.70 1.0776 1.6625 1.016 0.690 1.106 715 128.2 432.4 10.63 77.3 9.01 15.53 22
24 0.08802 1466.4 0.17637 224.12 395.91 1.0845 1.6626 1.018 0.693 1.107 707 128.4 422.4 10.70 76.7 9.12 15.30 24
26 0.09480 1461.3 0.16451 226.16 397.12 1.0913 1.6628 1.021 0.697 1.107 700 128.6 412.8 10.77 76.1 9.24 15.06 26
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

27.82b 0.10133 1456.6 0.15453 228.03 398.22 1.0975 1.6630 1.023 0.701 1.108 693 128.7 404.2 10.84 75.6 9.35 14.84 27.82
28 0.10198 1456.2 0.15360 228.21 398.32 1.0981 1.6630 1.023 0.701 1.108 692 128.7 403.4 10.84 75.6 9.36 14.82 28
30 0.10958 1451.0 0.14356 230.26 399.53 1.1049 1.6633 1.026 0.705 1.109 684 128.9 394.3 10.91 75.0 9.48 14.59 30
32 0.11762 1445.8 0.13431 232.31 400.73 1.1116 1.6635 1.028 0.709 1.109 677 129.0 385.4 10.98 74.5 9.60 14.35 32
34 0.12611 1440.6 0.12577 234.38 401.93 1.1183 1.6639 1.031 0.712 1.110 669 129.1 376.8 11.05 74.0 9.72 14.12 34
36 0.13507 1435.4 0.11789 236.44 403.14 1.1250 1.6642 1.033 0.716 1.111 662 129.3 368.4 11.12 73.4 9.84 13.89 36
38 0.14452 1430.1 0.11060 238.51 404.34 1.1317 1.6646 1.036 0.720 1.112 654 129.4 360.3 11.19 72.9 9.96 13.66 38
40 0.15447 1424.8 0.10385 240.59 405.54 1.1383 1.6651 1.038 0.724 1.113 647 129.5 352.4 11.26 72.4 10.08 13.43 40
42 0.16495 1419.4 0.09759 242.67 406.73 1.1449 1.6655 1.041 0.728 1.114 639 129.5 344.7 11.33 71.8 10.20 13.20 42
44 0.17597 1414.1 0.09179 244.76 407.93 1.1515 1.6660 1.044 0.732 1.115 632 129.6 337.2 11.40 71.3 10.32 12.97 44
46 0.18755 1408.7 0.08641 246.86 409.12 1.1581 1.6665 1.046 0.736 1.116 624 129.7 329.9 11.46 70.8 10.45 12.74 46
48 0.19971 1403.3 0.08140 248.95 410.31 1.1646 1.6670 1.049 0.741 1.117 617 129.7 322.8 11.53 70.3 10.57 12.51 48
50 0.21246 1397.8 0.07674 251.06 411.50 1.1711 1.6676 1.052 0.745 1.119 610 129.7 315.9 11.60 69.8 10.70 12.28 50
52 0.22584 1392.3 0.07240 253.17 412.69 1.1776 1.6682 1.055 0.749 1.120 602 129.7 309.1 11.67 69.3 10.82 12.05 52
54 0.23985 1386.8 0.06836 255.28 413.87 1.1840 1.6688 1.058 0.753 1.121 595 129.7 302.6 11.74 68.8 10.95 11.83 54
56 0.25451 1381.2 0.06458 257.41 415.05 1.1905 1.6694 1.060 0.758 1.123 588 129.7 296.2 11.80 68.3 11.08 11.60 56
58 0.26985 1375.6 0.06106 259.53 416.23 1.1969 1.6701 1.063 0.762 1.124 580 129.7 289.9 11.87 67.8 11.21 11.38 58
60 0.28589 1370.0 0.05777 261.67 417.40 1.2033 1.6707 1.066 0.767 1.126 573 129.6 283.9 11.94 67.3 11.34 11.16 60
62 0.30264 1364.3 0.05469 263.81 418.57 1.2096 1.6714 1.069 0.771 1.127 566 129.6 277.9 12.01 66.8 11.47 10.93 62
64 0.32013 1358.6 0.05180 265.95 419.73 1.2160 1.6721 1.072 0.776 1.129 558 129.5 272.1 12.07 66.3 11.61 10.71 64
66 0.33838 1352.8 0.04910 268.10 420.89 1.2223 1.6728 1.076 0.781 1.131 551 129.4 266.5 12.14 65.9 11.74 10.49 66
68 0.35740 1347.0 0.04656 270.26 422.05 1.2286 1.6735 1.079 0.785 1.133 544 129.3 261.0 12.21 65.4 11.88 10.27 68
70 0.37722 1341.2 0.04418 272.42 423.20 1.2349 1.6743 1.082 0.790 1.135 536 129.2 255.6 12.28 64.9 12.01 10.05 70
72 0.39787 1335.3 0.04195 274.60 424.35 1.2411 1.6750 1.085 0.795 1.137 529 129.0 250.4 12.35 64.5 12.15 9.84 72
74 0.41936 1329.3 0.03985 276.77 425.50 1.2474 1.6758 1.089 0.800 1.139 522 128.9 245.2 12.42 64.0 12.29 9.62 74
76 0.44171 1323.4 0.03787 278.96 426.63 1.2536 1.6766 1.092 0.806 1.142 515 128.7 240.2 12.49 63.5 12.44 9.40 76
78 0.46494 1317.3 0.03601 281.15 427.77 1.2598 1.6774 1.096 0.811 1.144 507 128.5 235.3 12.55 63.1 12.58 9.19 78
80 0.48909 1311.2 0.03426 283.35 428.89 1.2660 1.6781 1.100 0.816 1.147 500 128.3 230.5 12.63 62.6 12.73 8.97 80
82 0.51416 1305.1 0.03261 285.55 430.01 1.2722 1.6789 1.103 0.822 1.150 493 128.1 225.9 12.70 62.2 12.87 8.76 82
84 0.54019 1298.9 0.03105 287.77 431.13 1.2783 1.6797 1.107 0.827 1.152 486 127.8 221.3 12.77 61.7 13.02 8.55 84
86 0.56720 1292.6 0.02958 289.99 432.23 1.2845 1.6806 1.111 0.833 1.156 478 127.6 216.8 12.84 61.3 13.17 8.34 86
88 0.59520 1286.3 0.02819 292.22 433.33 1.2906 1.6814 1.115 0.839 1.159 471 127.3 212.5 12.91 60.8 13.33 8.13 88
90 0.62423 1279.9 0.02687 294.45 434.43 1.2967 1.6822 1.120 0.845 1.162 464 127.0 208.2 12.98 60.4 13.48 7.92 90
92 0.65430 1273.5 0.02563 296.70 435.51 1.3028 1.6830 1.124 0.851 1.166 457 126.6 204.0 13.06 59.9 13.64 7.71 92
94 0.68544 1266.9 0.02445 298.95 436.59 1.3089 1.6838 1.129 0.858 1.169 449 126.3 199.9 13.14 59.5 13.80 7.50 94
96 0.71768 1260.3 0.02334 301.21 437.66 1.3150 1.6846 1.133 0.864 1.173 442 125.9 195.9 13.21 59.1 13.96 7.30 96
98 0.75103 1253.7 0.02228 303.49 438.72 1.3211 1.6854 1.138 0.871 1.177 435 125.5 191.9 13.29 58.6 14.13 7.09 98
100 0.78553 1246.9 0.02128 305.77 439.77 1.3271 1.6862 1.143 0.878 1.182 427 125.1 188.1 13.37 58.2 14.29 6.89 100
110 0.97603 1211.9 0.01697 317.32 444.88 1.3572 1.6902 1.172 0.917 1.208 391 122.8 169.9 13.80 56.0 15.17 5.88 110
120 1.19900 1174.4 0.01361 329.15 449.67 1.3872 1.6938 1.207 0.964 1.243 354 119.8 153.4 14.29 53.9 16.14 4.91 120
130 1.45780 1133.6 0.01094 341.32 454.07 1.4173 1.6969 1.254 1.026 1.294 317 116.0 138.1 14.89 51.7 17.22 3.98 130
140 1.75630 1088.3 0.00879 353.92 457.94 1.4475 1.6992 1.318 1.111 1.369 279 111.5 123.8 15.65 49.5 18.44 3.09 140
150 2.09870 1036.8 0.00703 367.10 461.05 1.4782 1.7003 1.415 1.240 1.493 239 106.0 110.2 16.68 47.2 19.87 2.24 150
160 2.49010 975.7 0.00555 381.13 463.01 1.5101 1.6991 1.584 1.473 1.726 198 99.3 96.8 18.19 44.8 21.63 1.45 160
170 2.93720 896.9 0.00425 396.61 462.89 1.5443 1.6939 1.979 2.033 2.309 154 91.1 82.7 20.71 42.3 24.05 0.74 170
180 3.45060 765.9 0.00292 416.22 456.82 1.5867 1.6763 4.549 5.661 6.158 102 80.6 64.3 26.59 39.7 28.82 0.15 180
183.68c 3.66180 550.0 0.00182 437.39 437.39 1.6325 1.6325 0 0.0 0.00 183.68
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.12

Fig. 6 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 124


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.13

Refrigerant 124 (2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Pres- Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
Temp.,* sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) cp , kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,*
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
100 0.00024 1714.6 44.37500 98.87 302.29 0.5417 1.7165 0.953 0.534 1.129 1052 109.1 1964.0 6.66 111.8 4.81 26.10 100
90 0.00067 1688.6 16.53100 108.45 307.68 0.5954 1.6832 0.962 0.551 1.125 1007 111.9 1521.0 7.05 108.7 5.26 24.69 90
80 0.00169 1662.3 6.96450 118.13 313.21 0.6469 1.6569 0.972 0.569 1.122 963 114.6 1215.0 7.45 105.4 5.74 23.30 80
70 0.00379 1635.9 3.25230 127.91 318.86 0.6962 1.6362 0.983 0.586 1.119 919 117.2 994.1 7.84 101.9 6.23 21.92 70
60 0.00779 1609.1 1.65600 137.80 324.62 0.7437 1.6202 0.995 0.605 1.117 875 119.6 829.0 8.23 98.5 6.74 20.56 60
50 0.01482 1582.0 0.90713 147.81 330.46 0.7896 1.6081 1.007 0.624 1.116 832 121.8 701.6 8.62 94.9 7.27 19.21 50
40 0.02642 1554.3 0.52863 157.95 336.36 0.8340 1.5993 1.020 0.644 1.116 790 123.8 600.9 9.01 91.3 7.82 17.88 40
30 0.04452 1526.1 0.32470 168.23 342.29 0.8772 1.5930 1.034 0.665 1.118 748 125.5 519.4 9.39 87.7 8.39 16.56 30
20 0.07145 1497.3 0.20856 178.66 348.23 0.9191 1.5890 1.049 0.688 1.120 706 126.9 452.4 9.78 84.1 8.98 15.26 20
18 0.07813 1491.4 0.19180 180.76 349.42 0.9274 1.5884 1.052 0.693 1.121 698 127.1 440.4 9.86 83.4 9.10 15.00 18
16 0.08529 1485.5 0.17665 182.87 350.61 0.9356 1.5879 1.056 0.698 1.122 690 127.3 428.8 9.93 82.7 9.22 14.74 16
14 0.09296 1479.6 0.16293 184.99 351.79 0.9438 1.5874 1.059 0.703 1.123 682 127.5 417.6 10.01 82.0 9.34 14.49 14
12 0.10117 1473.6 0.15048 187.11 352.97 0.9519 1.5870 1.062 0.708 1.124 673 127.7 406.8 10.09 81.2 9.46 14.23 12
11.96b 0.10133 1473.5 0.15026 187.15 352.99 0.9521 1.5870 1.062 0.708 1.124 673 127.7 406.6 10.09 81.2 9.46 14.23 11.96
10 0.10993 1467.6 0.13917 189.24 354.15 0.9600 1.5867 1.065 0.713 1.125 665 127.9 396.3 10.16 80.5 9.59 13.98 10
8 0.11928 1461.6 0.12888 191.38 355.33 0.9681 1.5864 1.069 0.718 1.126 657 128.1 386.2 10.24 79.8 9.71 13.72 8
6 0.12923 1455.5 0.11950 193.52 356.51 0.9761 1.5862 1.072 0.723 1.127 649 128.2 376.4 10.32 79.1 9.84 13.47 6
4 0.13983 1449.4 0.11093 195.68 357.68 0.9841 1.5860 1.076 0.729 1.128 641 128.3 366.9 10.40 78.4 9.96 13.22 4
2 0.15108 1443.2 0.10310 197.83 358.86 0.9921 1.5859 1.079 0.734 1.129 633 128.5 357.7 10.47 77.7 10.09 12.97 2
0 0.16303 1437.0 0.09593 200.00 360.02 1.0000 1.5858 1.083 0.740 1.131 625 128.6 348.8 10.55 77.0 10.22 12.72 0
2 0.17570 1430.8 0.08936 202.17 361.19 1.0079 1.5858 1.087 0.746 1.132 617 128.6 340.2 10.63 76.3 10.35 12.47 2
4 0.18911 1424.5 0.08333 204.35 362.35 1.0158 1.5858 1.090 0.751 1.134 609 128.7 331.8 10.71 75.6 10.49 12.22 4
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

6 0.20331 1418.1 0.07779 206.54 363.51 1.0236 1.5859 1.094 0.757 1.135 601 128.7 323.7 10.79 74.9 10.62 11.97 6
8 0.21830 1411.8 0.07268 208.74 364.67 1.0314 1.5860 1.098 0.763 1.137 593 128.8 315.8 10.87 74.2 10.75 11.72 8
10 0.23414 1405.3 0.06798 210.94 365.82 1.0392 1.5861 1.102 0.769 1.139 585 128.8 308.2 10.95 73.5 10.89 11.48 10
12 0.25084 1398.9 0.06364 213.15 366.97 1.0469 1.5863 1.106 0.776 1.141 577 128.7 300.8 11.03 72.8 11.03 11.23 12
14 0.26844 1392.3 0.05964 215.37 368.11 1.0546 1.5865 1.110 0.782 1.143 569 128.7 293.5 11.11 72.1 11.17 10.99 14
16 0.28696 1385.7 0.05593 217.60 369.25 1.0623 1.5868 1.114 0.788 1.145 561 128.7 286.5 11.19 71.4 11.31 10.74 16
18 0.30644 1379.1 0.05250 219.84 370.38 1.0700 1.5870 1.119 0.795 1.148 553 128.6 279.7 11.28 70.8 11.46 10.50 18
20 0.32692 1372.4 0.04932 222.09 371.51 1.0776 1.5873 1.123 0.802 1.150 545 128.5 273.1 11.36 70.1 11.61 10.26 20
22 0.34842 1365.6 0.04636 224.34 372.63 1.0852 1.5876 1.128 0.809 1.153 537 128.4 266.6 11.44 69.4 11.75 10.02 22
24 0.37097 1358.8 0.04362 226.60 373.75 1.0928 1.5880 1.132 0.816 1.156 529 128.2 260.3 11.53 68.7 11.91 9.78 24
26 0.39462 1351.9 0.04107 228.88 374.85 1.1004 1.5883 1.137 0.823 1.159 521 128.1 254.2 11.61 68.1 12.06 9.54 26
28 0.41938 1345.0 0.03870 231.16 375.96 1.1079 1.5887 1.142 0.830 1.162 513 127.9 248.2 11.70 67.4 12.22 9.30 28
30 0.44530 1337.9 0.03648 233.45 377.05 1.1154 1.5891 1.147 0.838 1.165 505 127.7 242.4 11.79 66.8 12.38 9.06 30
32 0.47241 1330.8 0.03442 235.75 378.14 1.1229 1.5895 1.152 0.845 1.169 497 127.5 236.7 11.88 66.1 12.54 8.83 32
34 0.50075 1323.7 0.03249 238.07 379.22 1.1304 1.5900 1.157 0.853 1.172 489 127.2 231.2 11.97 65.5 12.71 8.59 34
36 0.53034 1316.4 0.03069 240.39 380.29 1.1379 1.5904 1.163 0.861 1.176 481 126.9 225.8 12.06 64.8 12.88 8.36 36
38 0.56123 1309.1 0.02901 242.72 381.36 1.1453 1.5909 1.168 0.870 1.180 473 126.6 220.5 12.16 64.2 13.05 8.13 38
40 0.59345 1301.6 0.02743 245.07 382.41 1.1528 1.5913 1.174 0.878 1.185 465 126.3 215.4 12.25 63.5 13.23 7.90 40
42 0.62704 1294.1 0.02596 247.43 383.45 1.1602 1.5918 1.180 0.887 1.189 457 125.9 210.4 12.35 62.9 13.41 7.67 42
44 0.66202 1286.5 0.02457 249.79 384.49 1.1676 1.5923 1.187 0.897 1.194 449 125.6 205.5 12.45 62.3 13.59 7.44 44
46 0.69845 1278.8 0.02327 252.17 385.51 1.1750 1.5928 1.193 0.906 1.199 441 125.2 200.7 12.55 61.7 13.79 7.21 46
48 0.73635 1271.0 0.02205 254.56 386.52 1.1824 1.5933 1.200 0.916 1.205 433 124.7 196.0 12.66 61.0 13.98 6.98 48
50 0.77577 1263.1 0.02090 256.97 387.53 1.1897 1.5937 1.207 0.926 1.211 425 124.3 191.4 12.77 60.4 14.18 6.76 50
52 0.81675 1255.1 0.01982 259.39 388.51 1.1971 1.5942 1.214 0.937 1.217 417 123.8 187.0 12.88 59.8 14.39 6.53 52
54 0.85931 1247.0 0.01880 261.82 389.49 1.2044 1.5947 1.221 0.948 1.224 409 123.3 182.6 12.99 59.2 14.61 6.31 54
56 0.90350 1238.7 0.01784 264.26 390.45 1.2118 1.5951 1.229 0.959 1.231 401 122.7 178.3 13.11 58.6 14.83 6.09 56
58 0.94937 1230.3 0.01693 266.73 391.39 1.2191 1.5956 1.238 0.971 1.239 393 122.1 174.1 13.27 58.0 15.08 5.87 58
60 0.99695 1221.8 0.01607 269.20 392.33 1.2265 1.5960 1.246 0.984 1.247 385 121.5 169.9 13.40 57.5 15.32 5.65 60
62 1.04630 1213.2 0.01527 271.69 393.24 1.2338 1.5965 1.255 0.997 1.256 376 120.9 165.9 13.53 56.9 15.57 5.43 62
64 1.09740 1204.3 0.01450 274.20 394.14 1.2411 1.5969 1.265 1.011 1.266 368 120.2 161.9 13.67 56.3 15.83 5.21 64
66 1.15040 1195.4 0.01378 276.72 395.01 1.2485 1.5972 1.275 1.026 1.276 360 119.5 158.0 13.82 55.7 16.10 5.00 66
68 1.20520 1186.2 0.01309 279.27 395.87 1.2558 1.5976 1.286 1.042 1.287 351 118.7 154.2 13.97 55.2 16.38 4.79 68
70 1.26200 1176.9 0.01244 281.83 396.71 1.2631 1.5979 1.297 1.058 1.299 343 117.9 150.4 14.12 54.6 16.68 4.58 70
72 1.32070 1167.4 0.01183 284.41 397.52 1.2705 1.5982 1.310 1.076 1.313 334 117.1 146.7 14.28 54.1 16.98 4.37 72
74 1.38150 1157.6 0.01124 287.01 398.31 1.2779 1.5985 1.323 1.095 1.327 326 116.2 143.0 14.45 53.5 17.30 4.16 74
76 1.44430 1147.7 0.01069 289.63 399.08 1.2852 1.5987 1.337 1.115 1.343 317 115.3 139.4 14.63 53.0 17.64 3.95 76
78 1.50930 1137.5 0.01016 292.28 399.81 1.2926 1.5989 1.352 1.137 1.360 309 114.4 135.8 14.82 52.5 17.99 3.75 78
80 1.57640 1127.0 0.00965 294.95 400.52 1.3001 1.5990 1.368 1.160 1.379 300 113.4 132.3 15.01 51.9 18.36 3.54 80
85 1.75400 1099.6 0.00849 301.75 402.14 1.3187 1.5990 1.415 1.229 1.436 278 110.7 123.7 15.54 50.6 19.39 3.05 85
90 1.94620 1070.1 0.00746 308.74 403.51 1.3376 1.5986 1.475 1.318 1.513 255 107.8 115.2 16.16 49.4 20.58 2.56 90
95 2.15420 1037.8 0.00653 315.97 404.56 1.3568 1.5975 1.554 1.437 1.618 231 104.4 106.9 16.88 48.2 22.00 2.09 95
100 2.37870 1001.8 0.00569 323.50 405.20 1.3766 1.5955 1.665 1.607 1.773 207 100.7 98.4 17.75 47.0 23.73 1.64 100
105 2.62120 960.8 0.00492 331.44 405.26 1.3971 1.5923 1.835 1.873 2.022 182 96.6 89.8 18.85 46.0 25.94 1.21 105
110 2.88310 912.1 0.00419 339.99 404.46 1.4188 1.5870 2.135 2.357 2.478 156 91.9 80.8 20.30 45.1 28.94 0.80 110
115 3.16620 849.5 0.00347 349.58 402.13 1.4428 1.5782 2.837 3.513 3.576 127 86.6 70.7 22.45 45.0 33.62 0.43 115
120 3.47390 749.1 0.00267 361.94 395.71 1.4734 1.5593 6.828 9.976 9.676 93 80.2 57.3 26.73 48.2 44.96 0.11 120
122.28c 3.62430 560.0 0.00179 378.79 378.79 1.5156 1.5156 0 0.0 0.00 122.28
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
PressurePressure
30.14

Fig. 7 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 125


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.15

Refrigerant 125 (Pentafluoroethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Temp.,a sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
100.63b 0.00291 1690.7 4.0880 87.13 277.39 0.4902 1.5931 1.035 0.569 1.142 933 116.4 1152 7.43 116.0 5.23 21.79 100.63
100 0.00309 1688.7 3.8709 87.78 277.74 0.4940 1.5911 1.035 0.570 1.141 929 116.6 1134 7.46 115.7 5.28 21.69 100
90 0.00729 1656.2 1.7303 98.18 283.36 0.5524 1.5634 1.045 0.592 1.138 878 119.4 890.8 7.90 111.0 5.92 20.08 90
80 0.01547 1623.4 0.85534 108.70 289.06 0.6082 1.5421 1.058 0.615 1.136 827 121.9 720.6 8.34 106.3 6.58 18.50 80
70 0.03008 1589.9 0.45942 119.36 294.83 0.6620 1.5257 1.074 0.639 1.136 779 124.1 595.2 8.77 101.6 7.25 16.94 70
60 0.05432 1555.7 0.26432 130.19 300.60 0.7140 1.5135 1.091 0.664 1.138 731 126.0 499.3 9.20 96.8 7.92 15.41 60
58 0.06066 1548.7 0.23836 132.38 301.75 0.7242 1.5114 1.095 0.669 1.138 721 126.3 482.8 9.29 95.9 8.06 15.11 58
56 0.06758 1541.7 0.21542 134.57 302.91 0.7343 1.5095 1.099 0.675 1.139 712 126.6 467.0 9.37 95.0 8.20 14.81 56
54 0.07511 1534.7 0.19510 136.78 304.06 0.7444 1.5077 1.103 0.680 1.140 702 126.9 452.0 9.46 94.0 8.33 14.51 54
52 0.08329 1527.6 0.17706 138.99 305.20 0.7544 1.5060 1.107 0.686 1.141 693 127.2 437.6 9.54 93.1 8.47 14.21 52
50 0.09216 1520.5 0.16100 141.21 306.35 0.7644 1.5044 1.111 0.692 1.142 683 127.4 423.8 9.63 92.2 8.61 13.91 50
48.09c 0.10132 1513.6 0.14728 143.34 307.44 0.7739 1.5030 1.115 0.697 1.143 674 127.6 411.1 9.71 91.3 8.75 13.63 48.09
48 0.10177 1513.3 0.14668 143.44 307.49 0.7743 1.5029 1.115 0.697 1.143 674 127.6 410.5 9.71 91.3 8.75 13.61 48
46 0.11214 1506.0 0.13387 145.68 308.63 0.7842 1.5016 1.119 0.703 1.144 664 127.8 397.9 9.80 90.3 8.89 13.32 46
44 0.12332 1498.8 0.12240 147.92 309.77 0.7940 1.5003 1.123 0.709 1.145 655 128.0 385.7 9.89 89.4 9.03 13.02 44
42 0.13536 1491.4 0.11209 150.18 310.90 0.8037 1.4991 1.128 0.715 1.146 645 128.2 374.0 9.97 88.5 9.17 12.73 42
40 0.14830 1484.0 0.10283 152.44 312.03 0.8134 1.4980 1.132 0.722 1.148 636 128.3 362.8 10.06 87.6 9.32 12.44 40
38 0.16218 1476.6 0.09448 154.71 313.16 0.8231 1.4969 1.137 0.728 1.150 627 128.5 352.0 10.14 86.7 9.46 12.15 38
36 0.17705 1469.1 0.08693 157.00 314.28 0.8327 1.4960 1.142 0.734 1.151 617 128.6 341.6 10.23 85.7 9.61 11.86 36
34 0.19295 1461.5 0.08011 159.29 315.40 0.8423 1.4951 1.146 0.741 1.153 608 128.7 331.6 10.32 84.8 9.75 11.57 34
32 0.20994 1453.8 0.07393 161.59 316.51 0.8519 1.4943 1.151 0.748 1.155 599 128.7 321.9 10.40 83.9 9.90 11.29 32
30 0.22806 1446.1 0.06831 163.90 317.61 0.8614 1.4935 1.157 0.755 1.157 589 128.7 312.6 10.49 83.0 10.05 11.00 30
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

28 0.24735 1438.4 0.06321 166.22 318.71 0.8708 1.4928 1.162 0.762 1.160 580 128.7 303.6 10.58 82.1 10.20 10.72 28
26 0.26787 1430.5 0.05855 168.56 319.80 0.8802 1.4922 1.167 0.769 1.162 570 128.7 294.9 10.66 81.2 10.35 10.44 26
24 0.28968 1422.6 0.05431 170.90 320.88 0.8896 1.4916 1.173 0.776 1.165 561 128.7 286.5 10.75 80.3 10.50 10.15 24
22 0.31281 1414.5 0.05043 173.26 321.96 0.8990 1.4911 1.178 0.784 1.167 552 128.6 278.4 10.84 79.4 10.65 9.88 22
20 0.33733 1406.4 0.04688 175.62 323.03 0.9083 1.4906 1.184 0.791 1.170 542 128.5 270.5 10.93 78.5 10.81 9.60 20
18 0.36328 1398.3 0.04363 178.00 324.09 0.9176 1.4901 1.190 0.799 1.173 533 128.4 262.9 11.02 77.7 10.97 9.32 18
16 0.39072 1390.0 0.04064 180.39 325.14 0.9268 1.4897 1.196 0.807 1.177 523 128.2 255.5 11.11 76.8 11.12 9.05 16
14 0.41970 1381.6 0.03789 182.80 326.19 0.9361 1.4894 1.203 0.815 1.181 514 128.0 248.4 11.21 75.9 11.29 8.78 14
12 0.45028 1373.1 0.03536 185.21 327.22 0.9453 1.4890 1.209 0.824 1.184 505 127.8 241.4 11.30 75.0 11.45 8.50 12
10 0.48252 1364.5 0.03303 187.64 328.24 0.9544 1.4887 1.216 0.832 1.189 495 127.5 234.7 11.40 74.1 11.62 8.23 10
8 0.51646 1355.8 0.03088 190.08 329.25 0.9636 1.4884 1.223 0.841 1.193 486 127.3 228.1 11.49 73.3 11.79 7.97 8
6 0.55218 1347.0 0.02890 192.54 330.25 0.9727 1.4882 1.231 0.850 1.198 476 126.9 221.8 11.59 72.4 11.96 7.70 6
4 0.58972 1338.1 0.02706 195.01 331.23 0.9818 1.4879 1.238 0.860 1.203 467 126.6 215.6 11.69 71.6 12.14 7.44 4
2 0.62915 1329.0 0.02535 197.50 332.20 0.9909 1.4877 1.246 0.870 1.209 457 126.2 209.6 11.79 70.7 12.32 7.17 2
0 0.67052 1319.8 0.02377 200.00 333.16 1.0000 1.4875 1.255 0.880 1.215 448 125.8 203.7 11.89 69.8 12.50 6.91 0
2 0.71390 1310.5 0.02230 202.52 334.10 1.0091 1.4873 1.263 0.890 1.222 439 125.3 198.0 12.00 69.0 12.69 6.65 2
4 0.75935 1301.0 0.02093 205.05 335.02 1.0181 1.4870 1.273 0.902 1.229 429 124.9 192.4 12.11 68.1 12.88 6.40 4
6 0.80694 1291.3 0.01966 207.60 335.92 1.0272 1.4868 1.282 0.913 1.237 420 124.3 187.0 12.22 67.3 13.08 6.14 6
8 0.85672 1281.5 0.01848 210.17 336.80 1.0362 1.4866 1.292 0.926 1.246 410 123.8 181.7 12.33 66.5 13.29 5.89 8
10 0.90875 1271.5 0.01737 212.76 337.66 1.0452 1.4863 1.303 0.939 1.255 400 123.2 176.5 12.45 65.6 13.50 5.64 10
12 0.96312 1261.3 0.01634 215.37 338.50 1.0542 1.4860 1.314 0.954 1.265 391 122.5 171.4 12.57 64.8 13.72 5.39 12
14 1.0199 1250.9 0.01537 218.00 339.31 1.0633 1.4857 1.326 0.969 1.277 381 121.9 166.5 12.70 64.0 13.95 5.14 14
16 1.0791 1240.3 0.01447 220.65 340.10 1.0723 1.4854 1.339 0.986 1.289 371 121.1 161.6 12.83 63.1 14.18 4.90 16
18 1.1408 1229.4 0.01362 223.32 340.85 1.0813 1.4850 1.352 1.003 1.303 362 120.4 156.9 12.96 62.3 14.43 4.66 18
20 1.2052 1218.3 0.01283 226.02 341.58 1.0904 1.4846 1.367 1.023 1.318 352 119.6 152.2 13.10 61.5 14.69 4.42 20
22 1.2722 1206.9 0.01208 228.74 342.28 1.0995 1.4842 1.382 1.044 1.334 342 118.7 147.6 13.25 60.7 14.96 4.18 22
24 1.3420 1195.3 0.01138 231.49 342.95 1.1085 1.4836 1.399 1.067 1.352 332 117.8 143.1 13.40 59.8 15.24 3.95 24
26 1.4146 1183.3 0.01072 234.26 343.57 1.1176 1.4831 1.417 1.093 1.372 322 116.8 138.7 13.57 59.0 15.55 3.72 26
28 1.4901 1171.0 0.01010 237.07 344.16 1.1268 1.4824 1.436 1.121 1.395 312 115.8 134.4 13.74 58.2 15.87 3.49 28
30 1.5685 1158.4 0.00951 239.91 344.71 1.1359 1.4817 1.457 1.152 1.420 302 114.8 130.1 13.92 57.4 16.21 3.26 30
32 1.6501 1145.4 0.00895 242.78 345.22 1.1452 1.4809 1.481 1.186 1.448 292 113.7 125.9 14.11 56.6 16.57 3.04 32
34 1.7347 1131.9 0.00843 245.69 345.67 1.1544 1.4799 1.507 1.224 1.480 282 112.5 121.7 14.32 55.8 16.97 2.82 34
36 1.8226 1117.9 0.00793 248.64 346.07 1.1637 1.4789 1.536 1.267 1.516 272 111.3 117.6 14.54 54.9 17.39 2.60 36
38 1.9138 1103.5 0.00746 251.63 346.42 1.1731 1.4778 1.568 1.316 1.558 261 109.9 113.5 14.77 54.1 17.86 2.39 38
40 2.0085 1088.4 0.00702 254.67 346.69 1.1826 1.4764 1.605 1.372 1.606 251 108.6 109.4 15.03 53.3 18.37 2.18 40
42 2.1067 1072.7 0.00659 257.76 346.90 1.1921 1.4750 1.647 1.436 1.662 240 107.1 105.4 15.31 52.5 18.93 1.97 42
44 2.2084 1056.2 0.00619 260.92 347.02 1.2018 1.4733 1.697 1.511 1.728 229 105.6 101.3 15.61 51.7 19.55 1.77 44
46 2.3140 1038.9 0.00580 264.14 347.05 1.2116 1.4714 1.755 1.600 1.808 218 104.0 97.3 15.95 50.9 20.25 1.57 46
48 2.4234 1020.6 0.00543 267.44 346.96 1.2216 1.4692 1.824 1.708 1.906 207 102.3 93.3 16.32 50.1 21.04 1.38 48
50 2.5368 1001.1 0.00507 270.83 346.75 1.2318 1.4667 1.910 1.842 2.029 196 100.5 89.2 16.75 49.3 21.95 1.19 50
52 2.6544 980.2 0.00472 274.33 346.38 1.2422 1.4638 2.019 2.014 2.187 184 98.6 85.1 17.23 48.5 23.02 1.01 52
54 2.7763 957.5 0.00439 277.95 345.82 1.2529 1.4604 2.162 2.241 2.398 172 96.6 80.9 17.79 47.7 24.29 0.84 54
56 2.9027 932.6 0.00406 281.75 345.00 1.2641 1.4563 2.359 2.559 2.695 159 94.5 76.5 18.45 47.0 25.83 0.67 56
58 3.0339 904.5 0.00373 285.77 343.85 1.2758 1.4512 2.652 3.036 3.142 146 92.2 71.9 19.25 46.3 27.80 0.51 58
60 3.1703 872.1 0.00340 290.10 342.21 1.2884 1.4448 3.139 3.833 3.889 132 89.8 67.1 20.27 45.9 30.44 0.36 60
62 3.3121 832.4 0.00305 294.95 339.79 1.3024 1.4362 4.120 5.435 5.389 116 87.3 61.6 21.67 46.0 34.37 0.22 62
64 3.4602 777.5 0.00265 300.86 335.77 1.3195 1.4230 7.17 10.29 9.90 100 84.4 54.8 23.90 47.8 41.79 0.09 64
66.02d 3.6177 573.6 0.00174 318.06 318.06 1.3696 1.3696 0 0.0 0.00 66.02
aTemperatures on ITS-90 scale bTriple point cNormal boiling point dCritical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.16

Fig. 8 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 134a


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.17

Refrigerant 134a (1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Pres- Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat Velocity of Viscosity,Thermal Cond.,
Surface
Temp.,* sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) cp , kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,*
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
103.30a 0.00039 1591.1 35.4960 71.46 334.94 0.4126 1.9639 1.184 0.585 1.164 1120 126.8 2175.0 6.46 145.2 3.08 28.07 103.30
100 0.00056 1582.4 25.1930 75.36 336.85 0.4354 1.9456 1.184 0.593 1.162 1103 127.9 1893.0 6.60 143.2 3.34 27.50 100
90 0.00152 1555.8 9.7698 87.23 342.76 0.5020 1.8972 1.189 0.617 1.156 1052 131.0 1339.0 7.03 137.3 4.15 25.79 90
80 0.00367 1529.0 4.2682 99.16 348.83 0.5654 1.8580 1.198 0.642 1.151 1002 134.0 1018.0 7.46 131.5 4.95 24.10 80
70 0.00798 1501.9 2.0590 111.20 355.02 0.6262 1.8264 1.210 0.667 1.148 952 136.8 809.2 7.89 126.0 5.75 22.44 70
60 0.01591 1474.3 1.0790 123.36 361.31 0.6846 1.8010 1.223 0.692 1.146 903 139.4 663.1 8.30 120.7 6.56 20.80 60
50 0.02945 1446.3 0.60620 135.67 367.65 0.7410 1.7806 1.238 0.720 1.146 855 141.7 555.1 8.72 115.6 7.36 19.18 50
40 0.05121 1417.7 0.36108 148.14 374.00 0.7956 1.7643 1.255 0.749 1.148 807 143.6 472.2 9.12 110.6 8.17 17.60 40
30 0.08438 1388.4 0.22594 160.79 380.32 0.8486 1.7515 1.273 0.781 1.152 760 145.2 406.4 9.52 105.8 8.99 16.04 30
28 0.09270 1382.4 0.20680 163.34 381.57 0.8591 1.7492 1.277 0.788 1.153 751 145.4 394.9 9.60 104.8 9.15 15.73 28
26.07b 0.10133 1376.7 0.19018 165.81 382.78 0.8690 1.7472 1.281 0.794 1.154 742 145.7 384.2 9.68 103.9 9.31 15.44 26.07
26 0.10167 1376.5 0.18958 165.90 382.82 0.8694 1.7471 1.281 0.794 1.154 742 145.7 383.8 9.68 103.9 9.32 15.43 26
24 0.11130 1370.4 0.17407 168.47 384.07 0.8798 1.7451 1.285 0.801 1.155 732 145.9 373.1 9.77 102.9 9.48 15.12 24
22 0.12165 1364.4 0.16006 171.05 385.32 0.8900 1.7432 1.289 0.809 1.156 723 146.1 362.9 9.85 102.0 9.65 14.82 22
20 0.13273 1358.3 0.14739 173.64 386.55 0.9002 1.7413 1.293 0.816 1.158 714 146.3 353.0 9.92 101.1 9.82 14.51 20
18 0.14460 1352.1 0.13592 176.23 387.79 0.9104 1.7396 1.297 0.823 1.159 705 146.4 343.5 10.01 100.1 9.98 14.21 18
16 0.15728 1345.9 0.12551 178.83 389.02 0.9205 1.7379 1.302 0.831 1.161 695 146.6 334.3 10.09 99.2 10.15 13.91 16
14 0.17082 1339.7 0.11605 181.44 390.24 0.9306 1.7363 1.306 0.838 1.163 686 146.7 325.4 10.17 98.3 10.32 13.61 14
12 0.18524 1333.4 0.10744 184.07 391.46 0.9407 1.7348 1.311 0.846 1.165 677 146.8 316.9 10.25 97.4 10.49 13.32 12
10 0.20060 1327.1 0.09959 186.70 392.66 0.9506 1.7334 1.316 0.854 1.167 668 146.9 308.6 10.33 96.5 10.66 13.02 10
8 0.21693 1320.8 0.09242 189.34 393.87 0.9606 1.7320 1.320 0.863 1.169 658 146.9 300.6 10.41 95.6 10.83 12.72 8
6 0.23428 1314.3 0.08587 191.99 395.06 0.9705 1.7307 1.325 0.871 1.171 649 147.0 292.9 10.49 94.7 11.00 12.43 6
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

4 0.25268 1307.9 0.07987 194.65 396.25 0.9804 1.7294 1.330 0.880 1.174 640 147.0 285.4 10.57 93.8 11.17 12.14 4
2 0.27217 1301.4 0.07436 197.32 397.43 0.9902 1.7282 1.336 0.888 1.176 631 147.0 278.1 10.65 92.9 11.34 11.85 2
0 0.29280 1294.8 0.06931 200.00 398.60 1.0000 1.7271 1.341 0.897 1.179 622 146.9 271.1 10.73 92.0 11.51 11.56 0
2 0.31462 1288.1 0.06466 202.69 399.77 1.0098 1.7260 1.347 0.906 1.182 612 146.9 264.3 10.81 91.1 11.69 11.27 2
4 0.33766 1281.4 0.06039 205.40 400.92 1.0195 1.7250 1.352 0.916 1.185 603 146.8 257.6 10.90 90.2 11.86 10.99 4
6 0.36198 1274.7 0.05644 208.11 402.06 1.0292 1.7240 1.358 0.925 1.189 594 146.7 251.2 10.98 89.4 12.04 10.70 6
8 0.38761 1267.9 0.05280 210.84 403.20 1.0388 1.7230 1.364 0.935 1.192 585 146.5 244.9 11.06 88.5 12.22 10.42 8
10 0.41461 1261.0 0.04944 213.58 404.32 1.0485 1.7221 1.370 0.945 1.196 576 146.4 238.8 11.15 87.6 12.40 10.14 10
12 0.44301 1254.0 0.04633 216.33 405.43 1.0581 1.7212 1.377 0.956 1.200 566 146.2 232.9 11.23 86.7 12.58 9.86 12
14 0.47288 1246.9 0.04345 219.09 406.53 1.0677 1.7204 1.383 0.967 1.204 557 146.0 227.1 11.32 85.9 12.77 9.58 14
16 0.50425 1239.8 0.04078 221.87 407.61 1.0772 1.7196 1.390 0.978 1.209 548 145.7 221.5 11.40 85.0 12.95 9.30 16
18 0.53718 1232.6 0.03830 224.66 408.69 1.0867 1.7188 1.397 0.989 1.214 539 145.5 216.0 11.49 84.1 13.14 9.03 18
20 0.57171 1225.3 0.03600 227.47 409.75 1.0962 1.7180 1.405 1.001 1.219 530 145.1 210.7 11.58 83.3 13.33 8.76 20
22 0.60789 1218.0 0.03385 230.29 410.79 1.1057 1.7173 1.413 1.013 1.224 520 144.8 205.5 11.67 82.4 13.53 8.48 22
24 0.64578 1210.5 0.03186 233.12 411.82 1.1152 1.7166 1.421 1.025 1.230 511 144.5 200.4 11.76 81.6 13.72 8.21 24
26 0.68543 1202.9 0.03000 235.97 412.84 1.1246 1.7159 1.429 1.038 1.236 502 144.1 195.4 11.85 80.7 13.92 7.95 26
28 0.72688 1195.2 0.02826 238.84 413.84 1.1341 1.7152 1.437 1.052 1.243 493 143.6 190.5 11.95 79.8 14.13 7.68 28
30 0.77020 1187.5 0.02664 241.72 414.82 1.1435 1.7145 1.446 1.065 1.249 483 143.2 185.8 12.04 79.0 14.33 7.42 30
32 0.81543 1179.6 0.02513 244.62 415.78 1.1529 1.7138 1.456 1.080 1.257 474 142.7 181.1 12.14 78.1 14.54 7.15 32
34 0.86263 1171.6 0.02371 247.54 416.72 1.1623 1.7131 1.466 1.095 1.265 465 142.1 176.6 12.24 77.3 14.76 6.89 34
36 0.91185 1163.4 0.02238 250.48 417.65 1.1717 1.7124 1.476 1.111 1.273 455 141.6 172.1 12.34 76.4 14.98 6.64 36
38 0.96315 1155.1 0.02113 253.43 418.55 1.1811 1.7118 1.487 1.127 1.282 446 141.0 167.7 12.44 75.6 15.21 6.38 38
40 1.0166 1146.7 0.01997 256.41 419.43 1.1905 1.7111 1.498 1.145 1.292 436 140.3 163.4 12.55 74.7 15.44 6.13 40
42 1.0722 1138.2 0.01887 259.41 420.28 1.1999 1.7103 1.510 1.163 1.303 427 139.7 159.2 12.65 73.9 15.68 5.88 42
44 1.1301 1129.5 0.01784 262.43 421.11 1.2092 1.7096 1.523 1.182 1.314 418 138.9 155.1 12.76 73.0 15.93 5.63 44
46 1.1903 1120.6 0.01687 265.47 421.92 1.2186 1.7089 1.537 1.202 1.326 408 138.2 151.0 12.88 72.1 16.18 5.38 46
48 1.2529 1111.5 0.01595 268.53 422.69 1.2280 1.7081 1.551 1.223 1.339 399 137.4 147.0 13.00 71.3 16.45 5.13 48
50 1.3179 1102.3 0.01509 271.62 423.44 1.2375 1.7072 1.566 1.246 1.354 389 136.6 143.1 13.12 70.4 16.72 4.89 50
52 1.3854 1092.9 0.01428 274.74 424.15 1.2469 1.7064 1.582 1.270 1.369 379 135.7 139.2 13.24 69.6 17.01 4.65 52
54 1.4555 1083.2 0.01351 277.89 424.83 1.2563 1.7055 1.600 1.296 1.386 370 134.7 135.4 13.37 68.7 17.31 4.41 54
56 1.5282 1073.4 0.01278 281.06 425.47 1.2658 1.7045 1.618 1.324 1.405 360 133.8 131.6 13.51 67.8 17.63 4.18 56
58 1.6036 1063.2 0.01209 284.27 426.07 1.2753 1.7035 1.638 1.354 1.425 350 132.7 127.9 13.65 67.0 17.96 3.95 58
60 1.6818 1052.9 0.01144 287.50 426.63 1.2848 1.7024 1.660 1.387 1.448 340 131.7 124.2 13.79 66.1 18.31 3.72 60
62 1.7628 1042.2 0.01083 290.78 427.14 1.2944 1.7013 1.684 1.422 1.473 331 130.5 120.6 13.95 65.2 18.68 3.49 62
64 1.8467 1031.2 0.01024 294.09 427.61 1.3040 1.7000 1.710 1.461 1.501 321 129.4 117.0 14.11 64.3 19.07 3.27 64
66 1.9337 1020.0 0.00969 297.44 428.02 1.3137 1.6987 1.738 1.504 1.532 311 128.1 113.5 14.28 63.4 19.50 3.05 66
68 2.0237 1008.3 0.00916 300.84 428.36 1.3234 1.6972 1.769 1.552 1.567 301 126.8 109.9 14.46 62.6 19.95 2.83 68
70 2.1168 996.2 0.00865 304.28 428.65 1.3332 1.6956 1.804 1.605 1.607 290 125.5 106.4 14.65 61.7 20.45 2.61 70
72 2.2132 983.8 0.00817 307.78 428.86 1.3430 1.6939 1.843 1.665 1.653 280 124.0 102.9 14.85 60.8 20.98 2.40 72
74 2.3130 970.8 0.00771 311.33 429.00 1.3530 1.6920 1.887 1.734 1.705 269 122.6 99.5 15.07 59.9 21.56 2.20 74
76 2.4161 957.3 0.00727 314.94 429.04 1.3631 1.6899 1.938 1.812 1.766 259 121.0 96.0 15.30 59.0 22.21 1.99 76
78 2.5228 943.1 0.00685 318.63 428.98 1.3733 1.6876 1.996 1.904 1.838 248 119.4 92.5 15.56 58.1 22.92 1.80 78
80 2.6332 928.2 0.00645 322.39 428.81 1.3836 1.6850 2.065 2.012 1.924 237 117.7 89.0 15.84 57.2 23.72 1.60 80
85 2.9258 887.2 0.00550 332.22 427.76 1.4104 1.6771 2.306 2.397 2.232 207 113.1 80.2 16.67 54.9 26.22 1.14 85
90 3.2442 837.8 0.00461 342.93 425.42 1.4390 1.6662 2.756 3.121 2.820 176 107.9 70.9 17.81 52.8 29.91 0.71 90
95 3.5912 772.7 0.00374 355.25 420.67 1.4715 1.6492 3.938 5.020 4.369 141 101.9 60.4 19.61 51.7 36.40 0.33 95
100 3.9724 651.2 0.00268 373.30 407.68 1.5188 1.6109 17.59 25.35 20.81 101 94.0 45.1 24.21 59.9 60.58 0.04 100
101.06c 4.0593 511.9 0.00195 389.64 389.64 1.5621 1.5621 0 0.0 0.00 101.06
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point
30.18 2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)

Refrigerant 134a Properties of Superheated Vapor


Pressure = 0.101325 MPa Pressure = 0.200 MPa Pressure = 0.400 MPa
Saturation temperature = 26.07C Saturation temperature = 10.07C Saturation temperature = 8.94C
Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. of Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. of Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. of
C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) Sound, m/s C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) Sound, m/s C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) Sound, m/s
Saturated Saturated Saturated
Liquid 1374.34 166.07 0.8701 747.1 Liquid 1325.78 186.69 0.9506 672.8 Liquid 1263.84 212.08 1.0432 583.8
Vapor 5.26 382.90 1.7476 145.7 Vapor 10.01 392.71 1.7337 146.9 Vapor 19.52 403.80 1.7229 146.6
20 5.11 387.68 1.7667 147.8
10 4.89 395.65 1.7976 151.0 10 10.01 392.77 1.7339 147.0
0 4.69 403.74 1.8278 154.2 0 9.54 401.21 1.7654 150.6
10 4.50 411.97 1.8574 157.2 10 9.13 409.73 1.7961 154.0 10 19.41 404.78 1.7263 147.0
20 4.34 420.34 1.8864 160.1 20 8.76 418.35 1.8260 157.3 20 18.45 414.00 1.7583 151.2
30 4.18 428.85 1.9150 162.9 30 8.42 427.07 1.8552 160.4 30 17.61 423.21 1.7892 155.0
40 4.04 437.52 1.9431 165.7 40 8.12 435.90 1.8839 163.4 40 16.87 432.46 1.8192 158.6
50 3.91 446.33 1.9708 168.4 50 7.83 444.87 1.9121 166.3 50 16.20 441.76 1.8485 162.0
60 3.78 455.30 1.9981 171.0 60 7.57 453.97 1.9398 169.2 60 15.60 451.15 1.8771 165.3
70 3.67 464.43 2.0251 173.6 70 7.33 463.20 1.9671 171.9 70 15.05 460.63 1.9051 168.4
80 3.56 473.70 2.0518 176.1 80 7.11 472.57 1.9940 174.6 80 14.54 470.21 1.9326 171.4
90 3.46 483.13 2.0781 178.6 90 6.89 482.08 2.0206 177.2 90 14.08 479.91 1.9597 174.3
100 3.36 492.71 2.1041 181.0 100 6.70 491.74 2.0468 179.7 100 13.65 489.72 1.9864 177.1
110 3.27 502.44 2.1298 183.4 110 6.51 501.53 2.0727 182.2 110 13.24 499.65 2.0126 179.8
120 3.19 512.32 2.1553 185.7 120 6.34 511.47 2.0983 184.7 120 12.87 509.71 2.0386 182.4
130 3.11 522.35 2.1805 188.1 130 6.17 521.55 2.1236 187.1 130 12.51 519.90 2.0641 185.0
140 3.03 532.52 2.2054 190.3 140 6.01 531.76 2.1486 189.4 140 12.18 530.21 2.0894 187.5
150 2.96 542.83 2.2301 192.6 150 5.87 542.12 2.1734 191.7 150 11.87 540.66 2.1144 190.0
Pressure = 0.600 MPa Pressure = 0.800 MPa Pressure = 1.000 MPa
Saturation temperature = 21.58C Saturation temperature = 31.33C Saturation temperature = 39.39C
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. of Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. of Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. of
C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) Sound, m/s C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) Sound, m/s C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) Sound, m/s
Saturated Saturated Saturated
Liquid 1219.08 229.62 1.1035 524.0 Liquid 1181.92 243.58 1.1495 477.4 Liquid 1149.06 255.44 1.1874 438.6
Vapor 29.13 410.67 1.7178 145.0 Vapor 38.99 415.58 1.7144 142.9 Vapor 49.16 419.31 1.7117 140.6
30 27.79 418.97 1.7455 149.0
40 26.41 428.72 1.7772 153.4 40 36.98 424.61 1.7437 147.6 40 48.95 419.99 1.7139 141.0
50 25.21 438.44 1.8077 157.4 50 35.03 434.85 1.7758 152.4 50 45.86 430.91 1.7482 146.9
60 24.16 448.16 1.8374 161.2 60 33.36 444.98 1.8067 156.8 60 43.34 441.56 1.7807 152.0
70 23.22 457.93 1.8662 164.7 70 31.90 455.08 1.8366 160.8 70 41.21 452.05 1.8117 156.7
80 22.37 467.75 1.8944 168.0 80 30.62 465.17 1.8656 164.6 80 39.36 462.47 1.8416 160.9
90 21.59 477.65 1.9221 171.2 90 29.46 475.30 1.8939 168.1 90 37.74 472.86 1.8706 164.9
100 20.88 487.64 1.9492 174.3 100 28.41 485.49 1.9215 171.5 100 36.29 483.26 1.8989 168.6
110 20.22 497.72 1.9759 177.3 110 27.46 495.74 1.9486 174.7 110 34.99 493.69 1.9265 172.1
120 19.61 507.92 2.0022 180.1 120 26.58 506.07 1.9753 177.8 120 33.80 504.19 1.9535 175.4
130 19.04 518.22 2.0280 182.9 130 25.77 516.50 215 180.8 130 32.71 514.75 1.9800 178.6
140 18.51 528.63 2.0536 185.6 140 25.01 527.03 2.0272 183.7 140 31.70 525.39 2.0061 181.7
150 18.01 539.17 2.0787 188.2 150 24.31 537.66 2.0527 186.4 150 30.76 536.12 2.0318 184.6
160 17.54 549.82 2.1036 190.8 160 23.65 548.40 2.0777 189.2 160 29.90 546.95 2.0571 187.5
170 17.10 560.59 2.1282 193.3 170 23.03 559.24 2.1025 191.8 170 29.08 557.88 2.0820 190.3
180 16.68 571.48 2.1525 195.8 180 22.45 570.20 2.1270 194.4 180 28.32 568.91 2.1066 193.0
190 16.29 582.50 2.1766 198.2 190 21.89 581.28 2.1511 196.9 190 27.60 580.05 2.1309 195.6
200 15.91 593.63 2.2003 200.6 200 21.37 592.46 2.1750 199.4 200 26.92 591.29 2.1550 198.2
Pressure = 1.200 MPa Pressure = 1.400 MPa Pressure = 1.600 MPa
Saturation temperature = 46.32C Saturation temperature = 52.43C Saturation temperature = 57.91C
Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. of Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. of Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. of
C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) Sound, m/s C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) Sound, m/s C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) Sound, m/s
Saturated Saturated Saturated
Liquid 1118.89 265.91 1.2200 405.0 Liquid 1090.50 275.38 1.2488 375.1 Liquid 1063.28 284.11 1.2748 348.1
Vapor 59.73 422.22 1.7092 138.2 Vapor 70.76 424.50 1.7068 135.6 Vapor 82.34 426.27 1.7042 132.9
50 58.09 426.51 1.7226 140.7
60 54.32 437.83 1.7571 146.9 60 66.61 433.69 1.7347 141.2 60 80.74 428.99 1.7124 134.7
70 51.26 448.81 1.7896 152.3 70 62.25 445.31 1.7691 147.5 70 74.43 441.47 1.7493 142.3
80 48.69 459.61 1.8206 157.1 80 58.74 456.56 1.8014 153.0 80 69.61 453.30 1.7833 148.7
90 46.49 470.30 1.8504 161.5 90 55.79 467.60 1.8322 158.0 90 65.71 464.76 1.8153 154.2
100 44.55 480.94 1.8794 165.6 100 53.24 478.53 1.8619 162.5 100 62.43 476.01 1.8458 159.2
110 42.83 491.58 1.9075 169.4 110 51.03 489.39 1.8906 166.6 110 59.62 487.13 1.8753 163.8
120 41.28 502.25 1.9350 173.0 120 49.05 500.25 1.9186 170.5 120 57.14 498.19 1.9038 168.0
130 39.87 512.95 1.9619 176.4 130 47.28 511.11 1.9459 174.2 130 54.95 509.23 1.9315 171.9
140 38.58 523.72 1.9882 179.7 140 45.67 522.02 1.9726 177.7 140 52.98 520.28 1.9586 175.6
150 37.39 534.56 2.0142 182.8 150 44.19 532.97 1.9988 181.0 150 51.18 531.36 1.9851 179.1
160 36.29 545.48 2.0397 185.8 160 42.83 544 2.0246 184.2 160 49.54 542.49 2.0111 182.5
170 35.26 556.50 2.0648 188.8 170 41.57 555.10 2.0499 187.2 170 48.03 553.68 2.0366 185.7
180 34.31 567.60 2.0896 191.6 180 40.41 566.28 2.0748 190.2 180 46.63 564.94 2.0617 188.8
190 33.40 578.80 2.1141 194.4 190 39.31 577.55 2.0994 193.1 190 45.32 576.29 2.0865 191.8
200 32.56 590.11 2.1382 197.1 200 38.28 588.92 2.1237 195.9 200 44.10 587.71 2.1109 194.7
210 31.76 601.51 2.1621 199.7 210 37.32 600.38 2.1477 198.6 210 42.96 599.23 2.1350 197.6
220 31.01 613.02 2.1856 202.3 220 36.41 611.94 2.1714 201.3 220 41.88 610.84 2.1588 200.3
230 30.29 624.64 2.2090 204.8 230 35.55 623.60 2.1948 203.9 230 40.87 622.55 2.1823 203.0
240 29.61 636.36 2.2320 207.2 240 34.73 635.35 2.2179 206.4 240 39.91 634.35 2.2055 205.6
250 28.96 648.18 2.2548 209.7 250 33.96 647.22 2.2408 208.9 250 39.00 646.25 2.2285 208.2
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.19

Refrigerant 134a Properties of Superheated Vapor (Concluded)


Pressure = 1.800 MPa Pressure = 2.000 MPa Pressure = 2.200 MPa
Saturation temperature = 62.90C Saturation temperature = 67.49C Saturation temperature = 71.74C
Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. of Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. of Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. of
C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) Sound, m/s C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) Sound, m/s C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) Sound, m/s
Saturated Saturated Saturated
Liquid 1036.81 292.26 1.2987 323.2 Liquid 1010.74 299.96 1.3209 300.1 Liquid 984.76 307.32 1.3417 278.4
Vapor 94.53 427.59 1.7014 130.1 Vapor 107.46 428.52 1.6983 127.2 Vapor 121.25 429.08 1.6948 124.3
70 88.23 437.17 1.7296 136.5 70 104.37 432.22 1.7091 129.9
80 81.54 449.76 1.7657 144.0 80 94.85 445.86 1.7483 138.9 80 110.03 441.49 1.7303 133.3
90 76.38 461.74 1.7992 150.3 90 87.97 458.49 1.7835 146.2 90 100.70 454.98 1.7680 141.8
100 72.17 473.36 1.8308 155.9 100 82.58 470.57 1.8164 152.4 100 93.78 467.61 1.8023 148.7
110 68.64 484.78 1.8610 160.8 110 78.17 482.32 1.8474 157.8 110 88.25 479.75 1.8344 154.7
120 65.60 496.06 1.8900 165.4 120 74.44 493.86 1.8772 162.7 120 83.70 491.59 1.8649 160.0
130 62.91 507.29 1.9183 169.6 130 71.18 505.30 1.9059 167.2 130 79.79 503.25 1.8942 164.9
140 60.53 518.50 1.9457 173.5 140 68.33 516.68 1.9338 171.4 140 76.41 514.81 1.9226 169.3
150 58.37 529.71 1.9725 177.3 150 65.78 528.03 1.9609 175.4 150 73.40 526.32 1.9501 173.5
160 56.42 540.95 1.9988 180.8 160 63.47 539.39 1.9875 179.1 160 70.71 537.81 1.9769 177.4
170 54.62 552.24 2.0246 184.2 170 61.37 550.79 2.0135 182.6 170 68.28 549.31 2.0032 181.1
180 52.97 563.59 2.0499 187.4 180 59.45 562.23 2.0390 186.0 180 66.06 560.84 2.0289 184.6
190 51.44 575.01 2.0748 190.6 190 57.67 573.72 2.0641 189.3 190 64.02 572.42 2.0542 188.0
200 50.01 586.50 2.0993 193.6 200 56.02 585.28 2.0888 192.4 200 62.13 584.06 2.0790 191.3
210 48.68 598.08 2.1236 196.5 210 54.49 596.92 2.1131 195.5 210 60.38 595.76 2.1035 194.4
220 47.43 609.74 2.1475 199.4 220 53.05 608.64 2.1371 198.4 220 58.74 607.53 2.1276 197.5
230 46.25 621.50 2.1710 202.1 230 51.70 620.44 2.1608 201.3 230 57.21 619.38 2.1514 200.4
240 45.14 633.34 2.1944 204.9 240 50.43 632.33 2.1842 204.1 240 55.77 631.31 2.1749 203.3
250 44.09 645.28 2.2174 207.5 250 49.23 644.30 2.2073 206.8 250 54.42 643.33 2.1981 206.1
Pressure =2.400 MPa Pressure = 2.600 MPa Pressure = 2.800 MPa
Saturation temperature = 75.70C Saturation temperature = 79.41C Saturation temperature = 82.90C
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. of Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. of Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. of
C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) Sound, m/s C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) Sound, m/s C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) Sound, m/s
Saturated Saturated Saturated
Liquid 958.58 314.40 1.3616 257.9 Liquid 931.88 321.29 1.3806 238.2 Liquid 904.29 328.05 1.3990 219.1
Vapor 136.07 429.27 1.6908 121.4 Vapor 152.12 429.08 1.6863 118.3 Vapor 169.71 428.50 1.6812 115.3
80 127.96 436.42 1.7112 126.9 80 150.48 430.22 1.6895 119.3
90 114.90 451.12 1.7523 137.0 90 131.08 446.81 1.7359 131.7 90 150.13 441.84 1.7183 125.9
100 105.89 464.44 1.7885 144.8 100 119.15 461.03 1.7745 140.8 100 133.85 457.32 1.7603 136.4
110 99.00 477.04 1.8218 151.5 110 110.50 474.19 1.8093 148.1 110 122.89 471.16 1.7970 144.6
120 93.44 489.22 1.8532 157.2 120 103.72 486.75 1.8417 154.4 120 114.63 484.17 1.8305 151.5
130 88.79 501.14 1.8831 162.4 130 98.17 498.96 1.8724 160.0 130 108.00 496.70 1.8620 157.5
140 84.77 512.90 1.9119 167.2 140 93.46 510.94 1.9017 165.0 140 102.49 508.93 1.8919 162.9
150 81.27 524.57 1.9398 171.6 150 89.39 522.79 1.9301 169.7 150 97.78 520.97 1.9207 167.8
160 78.15 536.20 1.9670 175.7 160 85.80 534.57 1.9576 174.0 160 93.66 532.90 1.9486 172.3
170 75.35 547.82 1.9935 179.6 170 82.59 546.30 1.9844 178.1 170 90.01 544.77 1.9757 176.5
180 72.81 559.45 2.0195 183.3 180 79.70 558.04 2.0106 181.9 180 86.74 556.61 2.0021 180.5
190 70.48 571.11 2.0449 186.8 190 77.07 569.79 2.0362 185.5 190 83.78 568.45 2.0279 184.3
200 68.34 582.82 2.0699 190.2 200 74.65 581.57 2.0614 189.0 200 81.08 580.31 2.0533 187.9
210 66.36 594.58 2.0945 193.4 210 72.43 593.40 2.0861 192.4 210 78.59 592.21 2.0782 191.4
220 64.51 606.41 2.1188 196.6 220 70.36 605.29 2.1105 195.6 220 76.29 604.16 2.1027 194.7
230 62.79 618.31 2.1427 199.6 230 68.44 617.24 2.1345 198.8 230 74.15 616.17 2.1268 198.0
240 61.18 630.29 2.1662 202.5 240 66.64 629.27 2.1581 201.8 240 72.16 628.25 2.1505 201.1
250 59.66 642.35 2.1895 205.4 250 64.95 641.37 2.1815 204.8 250 70.30 640.39 2.1740 204.1
Pressure = 3.000 MPa Pressure = 4.000 MPa Pressure = 6.00 MPa
Saturation temperature = 86.20C Saturation temperature = 100.35C Saturation temperature = n/a (supercritical)
Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. of Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. of Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. of
C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) Sound, m/s C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) Sound, m/s C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) Sound, m/s
Saturated Saturated Saturated
Liquid 875.30 334.75 1.4171 200.4 Liquid 626.95 376.48 1.5272 101.3 Liquid
Vapor 189.25 427.47 1.6752 112.2 Vapor 396.29 404.57 1.6024 93.4 Vapor
90 173.82 435.84 1.6983 119.1
100 150.47 453.20 1.7455 131.8
110 136.36 467.93 1.7845 141.0 110 233.68 446.28 1.7131 119.8 110 762.66 375.61 1.5174 173.6
120 126.23 481.47 1.8194 148.5 120 199.79 465.29 1.7621 132.5 120 591.77 405.75 1.5950 127.4
130 118.34 494.36 1.8518 155.0 130 179.83 481.11 1.8018 142.0 130 418.90 439.87 1.6807 120.4
140 111.89 506.86 1.8824 160.7 140 165.73 495.51 1.8371 149.7 140 333.91 465.19 1.7428 130.1
150 106.45 519.11 1.9117 165.9 150 154.89 509.13 1.8697 156.4 150 289.37 484.69 1.7894 139.9
160 101.75 531.21 1.9399 170.6 160 146.10 522.25 1.9004 162.4 160 260.70 501.52 1.8288 148.3
170 97.62 543.21 1.9673 175.0 170 138.74 535.07 1.9296 167.8 170 239.96 516.92 1.8639 155.7
180 93.94 555.16 1.9940 179.2 180 132.41 547.69 1.9578 172.7 180 223.87 531.45 1.8963 162.2
190 90.62 567.10 2.0201 183.1 190 126.88 560.17 1.9850 177.4 190 210.82 545.43 1.9269 168.1
200 87.61 579.05 2.0456 186.8 200 121.97 572.58 2.0115 181.7 200 199.88 559.04 1.9559 173.6
210 84.84 591.02 2.0706 190.4 210 117.55 584.95 2.0374 185.8 210 190.50 572.39 1.9839 178.6
220 82.30 603.03 2.0952 193.8 220 113.56 597.30 2.0627 189.7 220 182.31 585.57 2.0109 183.4
230 79.94 615.10 2.1195 197.2 230 109.90 609.66 2.0875 193.4 230 175.06 598.64 2.0371 187.8
240 77.74 627.22 2.1433 200.4 240 106.55 622.05 2.1119 197.0 240 168.56 611.63 2.0626 192.1
250 75.69 639.41 2.1668 203.4 250 103.44 634.47 2.1359 200.5 250 162.68 624.57 2.0876 196.2
260 73.77 651.66 2.1900 206.5 260 100.56 646.93 2.1595 203.8 260 157.33 637.50 2.1121 200.0
270 71.96 664 2.2130 209.4 270 97.87 659.45 2.1827 207.1 270 152.41 650.43 2.1361 203.8
280 70.25 676.41 2.2356 212.2 280 95.35 672.03 2.2057 210.2 280 147.88 663.38 2.1598 207.4
290 68.63 688.89 2.2580 215.0 290 92.98 684.67 2.2283 213.3 290 143.67 676.35 2.1830 210.9
300 67.10 701.46 2.2801 217.8 300 90.75 697.38 2.2507 216.2 300 139.75 689.36 2.2059 214.3
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.20

Fig. 9 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 143a


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.21

Refrigerant 143a (1,1,1-Trifluoroethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Pres- Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity,Thermal Cond.,
Surface
Temp.,* sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,*
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
111.81a 0.00107 1330.5 14.807 52.52 319.59 0.3142 1.9695 1.211 0.630 1.192 1058 137.6 912.1 5.91 137.0 4.90 13.72 111.81
110 0.00129 1326.2 12.430 54.71 320.68 0.3277 1.9579 1.212 0.635 1.191 1049 138.2 867.9 5.97 135.8 5.00 13.75 110
100 0.00333 1301.9 5.1127 66.87 326.81 0.4000 1.9012 1.220 0.664 1.185 1002 141.7 680.1 6.34 129.5 5.53 13.80 100
90 0.00761 1277.2 2.3596 79.13 333.06 0.4688 1.8553 1.233 0.694 1.181 954 144.9 553.4 6.72 123.5 6.10 13.71 90
80 0.01572 1252.2 1.1971 91.55 339.40 0.5348 1.8180 1.250 0.726 1.178 907 147.8 462.1 7.08 117.8 6.70 13.48 80
70 0.02991 1226.7 0.65675 104.16 345.80 0.5984 1.7879 1.270 0.759 1.177 859 150.4 393.0 7.45 112.5 7.34 13.11 70
60 0.05307 1200.6 0.38446 116.99 352.21 0.6599 1.7635 1.293 0.794 1.178 811 152.5 338.8 7.82 107.4 8.02 12.61 60
50 0.08874 1173.9 0.23754 130.05 358.58 0.7197 1.7438 1.318 0.833 1.182 764 154.2 294.9 8.19 102.5 8.73 12.00 50
48 0.09773 1168.5 0.21695 132.69 359.85 0.7314 1.7403 1.323 0.841 1.184 754 154.5 287.1 8.26 101.6 8.88 11.86 48
47.24b 0.10133 1166.4 0.20971 133.70 360.33 0.7359 1.7391 1.325 0.844 1.184 751 154.6 284.2 8.29 101.2 8.94 11.81 47.24
46 0.10742 1163.0 0.19849 135.35 361.11 0.7431 1.7370 1.328 0.850 1.185 745 154.7 279.6 8.33 100.6 9.03 11.72 46
44 0.11786 1157.5 0.18191 138.01 362.37 0.7548 1.7339 1.334 0.858 1.186 735 154.9 272.3 8.41 99.7 9.18 11.57 44
42 0.12907 1152.0 0.16697 140.69 363.62 0.7664 1.7308 1.339 0.867 1.188 726 155.1 265.3 8.48 98.8 9.33 11.42 42
40 0.14109 1146.4 0.15350 143.38 364.86 0.7779 1.7279 1.345 0.876 1.189 716 155.3 258.6 8.56 97.8 9.49 11.27 40
38 0.15398 1140.8 0.14133 146.08 366.10 0.7894 1.7251 1.351 0.885 1.191 707 155.5 252.0 8.63 96.9 9.65 11.11 38
36 0.16775 1135.1 0.13031 148.79 367.34 0.8008 1.7224 1.357 0.894 1.193 697 155.6 245.7 8.70 96.0 9.81 10.95 36
34 0.18247 1129.4 0.12032 151.52 368.56 0.8122 1.7198 1.363 0.904 1.195 688 155.7 239.6 8.78 95.1 9.97 10.79 34
32 0.19816 1123.7 0.11124 154.25 369.78 0.8236 1.7173 1.369 0.913 1.198 678 155.8 233.6 8.85 94.2 10.13 10.62 32
30 0.21488 1117.9 0.10297 157.00 370.99 0.8348 1.7149 1.375 0.923 1.200 669 155.8 227.8 8.93 93.3 10.30 10.44 30
28 0.23267 1112.1 0.09544 159.77 372.19 0.8461 1.7126 1.382 0.933 1.203 659 155.9 222.3 9.18 92.4 10.49 10.27 28
26 0.25156 1106.2 0.08857 162.54 373.39 0.8573 1.7104 1.388 0.944 1.206 650 155.9 216.8 9.26 91.6 10.66 10.09 26
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

24 0.27161 1100.3 0.08228 165.33 374.57 0.8685 1.7083 1.395 0.955 1.209 640 155.8 211.6 9.33 90.7 10.83 9.90 24
22 0.29286 1094.3 0.07652 168.13 375.74 0.8796 1.7062 1.402 0.966 1.212 630 155.8 206.4 9.41 89.8 11.01 9.72 22
20 0.31535 1088.3 0.07125 170.95 376.91 0.8907 1.7043 1.409 0.977 1.216 621 155.7 201.4 9.48 89.0 11.19 9.53 20
18 0.33915 1082.2 0.06640 173.78 378.06 0.9018 1.7024 1.417 0.988 1.219 611 155.6 196.6 9.56 88.1 11.37 9.33 18
16 0.36428 1076.0 0.06194 176.63 379.20 0.9128 1.7005 1.424 1.000 1.223 602 155.4 191.8 9.64 87.2 11.55 9.14 16
14 0.39081 1069.8 0.05784 179.49 380.33 0.9238 1.6987 1.432 1.012 1.227 592 155.2 187.2 9.71 86.4 11.74 8.94 14
12 0.41877 1063.6 0.05405 182.37 381.44 0.9347 1.6970 1.440 1.025 1.232 582 155.0 182.7 9.79 85.5 11.94 8.74 12
10 0.44823 1057.2 0.05056 185.27 382.54 0.9457 1.6953 1.449 1.038 1.237 573 154.8 178.4 9.87 84.7 12.13 8.53 10
8 0.47923 1050.8 0.04733 188.18 383.63 0.9566 1.6937 1.457 1.051 1.242 563 154.5 174.1 9.95 83.9 12.33 8.32 8
6 0.51182 1044.3 0.04434 191.11 384.70 0.9675 1.6921 1.466 1.065 1.247 553 154.2 169.9 10.04 83.0 12.53 8.12 6
4 0.54606 1037.7 0.04158 194.05 385.75 0.9783 1.6906 1.476 1.079 1.253 544 153.9 165.8 10.12 82.2 12.74 7.90 4
2 0.58199 1031.0 0.03901 197.02 386.79 0.9892 1.6890 1.485 1.093 1.260 534 153.5 161.8 10.21 81.4 12.96 7.69 2
0 0.61967 1024.3 0.03662 200.00 387.81 1.0000 1.6876 1.495 1.109 1.266 524 153.1 157.9 10.29 80.5 13.17 7.47 0
2 0.65916 1017.4 0.03440 203.00 388.81 1.0108 1.6861 1.505 1.124 1.273 515 152.6 154.1 10.38 79.7 13.40 7.25 2
4 0.70051 1010.5 0.03234 206.03 389.79 1.0216 1.6846 1.516 1.141 1.281 505 152.1 150.3 10.47 78.9 13.63 7.03 4
6 0.74378 1003.5 0.03042 209.07 390.75 1.0324 1.6832 1.528 1.158 1.289 495 151.6 146.6 10.57 78.1 13.87 6.81 6
8 0.78901 996.3 0.02862 212.13 391.68 1.0432 1.6818 1.539 1.176 1.298 485 151.0 143.0 10.66 77.2 14.12 6.59 8
10 0.83628 989.1 0.02695 215.22 392.60 1.0539 1.6804 1.552 1.194 1.307 475 150.4 139.5 10.76 76.4 14.38 6.36 10
12 0.88564 981.7 0.02538 218.33 393.48 1.0647 1.6790 1.565 1.214 1.317 465 149.8 136.0 10.86 75.6 14.64 6.14 12
14 0.93714 974.2 0.02392 221.47 394.35 1.0755 1.6775 1.578 1.234 1.328 455 149.1 132.6 10.96 74.8 14.92 5.91 14
16 0.99085 966.5 0.02255 224.63 395.18 1.0863 1.6761 1.593 1.256 1.340 445 148.4 129.3 11.07 74.0 15.21 5.68 16
18 1.0468 958.7 0.02126 227.81 395.98 1.0970 1.6747 1.608 1.278 1.353 435 147.6 126.0 11.18 73.2 15.51 5.45 18
20 1.1052 950.8 0.02005 231.02 396.76 1.1078 1.6732 1.624 1.302 1.366 425 146.8 122.7 11.29 72.4 15.82 5.22 20
22 1.1659 942.7 0.01892 234.27 397.50 1.1186 1.6717 1.641 1.328 1.381 415 145.9 119.5 11.40 71.5 16.15 4.99 22
24 1.2290 934.4 0.01785 237.54 398.20 1.1295 1.6701 1.659 1.355 1.398 405 145.0 116.4 11.52 70.7 16.50 4.76 24
26 1.2947 926.0 0.01685 240.84 398.87 1.1403 1.6685 1.679 1.384 1.416 394 144.0 113.3 11.64 69.9 16.87 4.53 26
28 1.3630 917.3 0.01591 244.18 399.49 1.1512 1.6669 1.699 1.416 1.435 384 143.0 110.2 11.77 69.1 17.26 4.30 28
30 1.4340 908.4 0.01501 247.56 400.07 1.1621 1.6652 1.722 1.449 1.457 374 141.9 107.2 11.91 68.3 17.67 4.07 30
32 1.5077 899.3 0.01417 250.97 400.61 1.1730 1.6634 1.746 1.486 1.480 363 140.8 104.2 12.04 67.5 18.11 3.84 32
34 1.5842 890.0 0.01338 254.42 401.09 1.1840 1.6616 1.772 1.526 1.507 352 139.6 101.2 12.19 66.6 18.58 3.61 34
36 1.6636 880.4 0.01262 257.91 401.52 1.1951 1.6596 1.801 1.570 1.536 342 138.4 98.3 12.34 65.8 19.09 3.38 36
38 1.7460 870.5 0.01191 261.45 401.89 1.2062 1.6575 1.832 1.618 1.569 331 137.1 95.4 12.50 65.0 19.63 3.16 38
40 1.8314 860.3 0.01123 265.04 402.19 1.2174 1.6553 1.867 1.671 1.606 320 135.7 92.5 12.67 64.2 20.22 2.93 40
42 1.9200 849.7 0.01059 268.68 402.42 1.2286 1.6530 1.906 1.732 1.648 309 134.3 89.7 12.85 63.3 20.87 2.71 42
44 2.0117 838.7 0.00998 272.39 402.56 1.2400 1.6505 1.949 1.799 1.696 298 132.8 86.8 13.03 62.5 21.57 2.49 44
46 2.1068 827.3 0.00940 276.15 402.62 1.2515 1.6478 1.998 1.877 1.752 286 131.2 84.0 13.24 61.7 22.35 2.27 46
48 2.2053 815.4 0.00884 279.98 402.58 1.2631 1.6448 2.054 1.966 1.817 275 129.6 81.1 13.45 60.8 23.20 2.06 48
50 2.3073 803.0 0.00831 283.90 402.43 1.2748 1.6416 2.118 2.070 1.894 263 127.9 78.3 13.69 60.0 24.16 1.85 50
52 2.4130 789.9 0.00780 287.90 402.15 1.2868 1.6381 2.194 2.194 1.985 251 126.1 75.4 13.94 59.1 25.23 1.64 52
54 2.5224 776.1 0.00731 292.00 401.72 1.2989 1.6343 2.285 2.343 2.097 238 124.2 72.5 14.23 58.2 26.45 1.44 54
56 2.6357 761.5 0.00684 296.22 401.12 1.3113 1.6300 2.395 2.528 2.236 226 122.2 69.6 14.54 57.4 27.84 1.24 56
58 2.7530 745.8 0.00639 300.57 400.31 1.3240 1.6252 2.534 2.762 2.413 213 120.1 66.6 14.89 56.5 29.45 1.05 58
60 2.8744 728.9 0.00594 305.09 399.24 1.3371 1.6197 2.714 3.069 2.647 200 117.9 63.6 15.29 55.6 31.37 0.87 60
65 3.1977 678.3 0.00486 317.45 394.94 1.3726 1.6018 3.564 4.532 3.763 164 111.8 55.4 16.64 53.6 38.41 0.45 65
70 3.5527 600.8 0.00370 333.19 385.42 1.4172 1.5694 7.720 11.500 9.040 122 104.2 45.1 19.30 53.2 55.97 0.11 70
72.71c 3.7610 431.0 0.00232 358.91 358.91 1.4906 1.4906 0 0.0 0.00 72.71
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.22

Fig. 10 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 152a


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.23

Refrigerant 152a (1,1-Difluoroethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Pres- Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
Temp.,* sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,*
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
118.59a 0.00006 1192.9 303.290 13.79 419.32 0.1119 2.7357 1.477 0.699 1.220 1401 154.0 2025.0 5.20 176.3 0.10 31.65 118.59
110 0.00019 1177.1 107.740 26.62 425.38 0.1927 2.6368 1.505 0.717 1.214 1337 157.8 1528.0 5.48 170.2 0.94 30.23 110
100 0.00058 1158.7 37.6170 41.75 432.59 0.2827 2.5399 1.518 0.740 1.207 1275 162.0 1153.0 5.81 163.4 1.91 28.58 100
90 0.00153 1140.1 15.0520 56.96 439.97 0.3681 2.4593 1.524 0.763 1.201 1219 166.0 904.0 6.14 156.9 2.89 26.96 90
80 0.00359 1121.3 6.74380 72.23 447.48 0.4492 2.3920 1.530 0.789 1.196 1166 169.8 730.2 6.47 150.7 3.86 25.34 80
70 0.00765 1102.4 3.31970 87.57 455.08 0.5266 2.3357 1.539 0.816 1.192 1115 173.4 603.5 6.80 144.7 4.84 23.75 70
60 0.01500 1083.2 1.76820 103.02 462.74 0.6009 2.2885 1.551 0.845 1.190 1066 176.6 507.4 7.14 139.0 5.82 22.18 60
50 0.02742 1063.7 1.00640 118.62 470.40 0.6723 2.2487 1.567 0.877 1.189 1016 179.5 432.5 7.47 133.5 6.81 20.63 50
40 0.04721 1043.8 0.60583 134.40 478.02 0.7414 2.2152 1.587 0.913 1.190 967 182.1 372.5 7.80 128.2 7.80 19.09 40
30 0.07718 1023.5 0.38242 150.39 485.55 0.8085 2.1868 1.610 0.952 1.193 919 184.2 323.6 8.14 123.1 8.80 17.58 30
28 0.08469 1019.4 0.35056 153.62 487.04 0.8216 2.1817 1.615 0.960 1.194 909 184.5 314.8 8.21 122.1 9.01 17.29 28
26 0.09276 1015.3 0.32186 156.86 488.52 0.8348 2.1767 1.620 0.968 1.195 899 184.9 306.4 8.27 121.2 9.21 16.99 26
24.02b 0.10133 1011.2 0.29622 160.07 489.98 0.8477 2.1719 1.625 0.977 1.196 889 185.2 298.4 8.34 120.2 9.41 16.69 24.02
24 0.10142 1011.1 0.29595 160.11 490.00 0.8478 2.1719 1.625 0.977 1.196 889 185.2 298.3 8.34 120.2 9.41 16.69 24
22 0.11072 1006.9 0.27253 163.37 491.47 0.8608 2.1672 1.630 0.985 1.197 880 185.5 290.5 8.41 119.2 9.62 16.39 22
20 0.12068 1002.7 0.25131 166.64 492.94 0.8737 2.1627 1.635 0.994 1.199 870 185.8 282.9 8.48 118.2 9.82 16.10 20
18 0.13133 998.5 0.23206 169.92 494.40 0.8866 2.1583 1.641 1.003 1.200 860 186.1 275.6 8.54 117.3 10.03 15.80 18
16 0.14271 994.2 0.21457 173.21 495.85 0.8994 2.1541 1.647 1.013 1.202 850 186.3 268.6 8.61 116.3 10.23 15.51 16
14 0.15484 989.9 0.19865 176.52 497.29 0.9122 2.1500 1.653 1.022 1.203 841 186.5 261.7 8.68 115.4 10.44 15.22 14
12 0.16777 985.6 0.18414 179.83 498.72 0.9249 2.1460 1.658 1.032 1.205 831 186.7 255.1 8.75 114.5 10.65 14.93 12
10 0.18152 981.3 0.17090 183.16 500.15 0.9375 2.1421 1.665 1.041 1.207 821 186.9 248.7 8.82 113.5 10.86 14.64 10
8 0.19614 976.9 0.15879 186.50 501.56 0.9501 2.1383 1.671 1.051 1.209 811 187.0 242.6 8.88 112.6 11.07 14.35 8
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

6 0.21166 972.5 0.14770 189.86 502.96 0.9627 2.1347 1.677 1.062 1.211 801 187.1 236.6 8.95 111.7 11.28 14.06 6
4 0.22812 968.1 0.13754 193.22 504.36 0.9752 2.1311 1.684 1.072 1.213 792 187.2 230.8 9.02 110.8 11.50 13.77 4
2 0.24555 963.6 0.12821 196.61 505.74 0.9876 2.1277 1.690 1.083 1.215 782 187.3 225.1 9.09 109.8 11.71 13.48 2
0 0.26399 959.1 0.11963 200.00 507.11 1.0000 2.1243 1.697 1.094 1.218 772 187.4 219.7 9.16 108.9 11.93 13.20 0
2 0.28349 954.6 0.11174 203.41 508.47 1.0124 2.1211 1.704 1.105 1.221 762 187.4 214.4 9.23 108.0 12.14 12.91 2
4 0.30407 950.0 0.10447 206.83 509.82 1.0247 2.1179 1.711 1.116 1.224 752 187.4 209.2 9.30 107.1 12.36 12.63 4
6 0.32578 945.4 0.09776 210.27 511.16 1.0370 2.1148 1.719 1.128 1.227 742 187.4 204.2 9.37 106.2 12.58 12.35 6
8 0.34867 940.8 0.09156 213.72 512.48 1.0492 2.1118 1.726 1.139 1.230 733 187.3 199.4 9.44 105.4 12.80 12.07 8
10 0.37277 936.1 0.08583 217.19 513.78 1.0614 2.1089 1.734 1.152 1.233 723 187.2 194.7 9.51 104.5 13.03 11.79 10
12 0.39812 931.3 0.08052 220.67 515.08 1.0736 2.1060 1.742 1.164 1.237 713 187.1 190.1 9.58 103.6 13.25 11.51 12
14 0.42476 926.6 0.07560 224.17 516.36 1.0857 2.1032 1.750 1.177 1.240 703 187.0 185.6 9.65 102.7 13.48 11.23 14
16 0.45275 921.8 0.07104 227.69 517.62 1.0978 2.1005 1.759 1.190 1.244 693 186.8 181.3 9.73 101.8 13.71 10.96 16
18 0.48211 916.9 0.06680 231.22 518.86 1.1098 2.0978 1.768 1.203 1.249 683 186.6 177.1 9.80 101.0 13.95 10.68 18
20 0.51291 912.0 0.06286 234.77 520.09 1.1219 2.0952 1.776 1.217 1.253 673 186.4 173.0 9.87 100.1 14.18 10.41 20
22 0.54517 907.0 0.05919 238.34 521.30 1.1339 2.0926 1.786 1.231 1.258 663 186.1 169.0 9.95 99.3 14.42 10.14 22
24 0.57894 902.0 0.05577 241.93 522.50 1.1459 2.0901 1.795 1.246 1.263 653 185.8 165.1 10.02 98.4 14.66 9.87 24
26 0.61428 896.9 0.05258 245.53 523.67 1.1578 2.0876 1.805 1.261 1.268 643 185.5 161.3 10.10 97.5 14.91 9.60 26
28 0.65122 891.8 0.04960 249.16 524.83 1.1698 2.0852 1.815 1.277 1.274 633 185.1 157.6 10.18 96.7 15.16 9.33 28
30 0.68982 886.6 0.04682 252.80 525.96 1.1817 2.0828 1.826 1.293 1.280 623 184.7 154.0 10.26 95.9 15.41 9.06 30
32 0.73012 881.4 0.04422 256.47 527.07 1.1936 2.0804 1.837 1.309 1.286 613 184.3 150.4 10.34 95.0 15.67 8.80 32
34 0.77216 876.0 0.04179 260.16 528.16 1.2055 2.0780 1.848 1.326 1.293 602 183.9 147.0 10.42 94.2 15.93 8.54 34
36 0.81600 870.7 0.03951 263.86 529.23 1.2174 2.0757 1.860 1.344 1.300 592 183.4 143.6 10.50 93.3 16.20 8.27 36
38 0.86169 865.2 0.03737 267.60 530.27 1.2292 2.0734 1.872 1.362 1.307 582 182.9 140.3 10.58 92.5 16.47 8.01 38
40 0.90927 859.7 0.03536 271.35 531.28 1.2411 2.0711 1.885 1.381 1.315 572 182.3 137.1 10.66 91.7 16.74 7.75 40
42 0.95879 854.1 0.03348 275.13 532.27 1.2529 2.0689 1.898 1.401 1.324 561 181.7 134.0 10.75 90.8 17.03 7.50 42
44 1.01030 848.4 0.03170 278.93 533.23 1.2648 2.0666 1.912 1.421 1.333 551 181.1 130.9 10.84 90.0 17.32 7.24 44
46 1.06390 842.6 0.03004 282.76 534.16 1.2766 2.0643 1.926 1.443 1.342 541 180.4 127.9 11.21 89.2 17.60 6.99 46
48 1.11960 836.7 0.02846 286.62 535.06 1.2884 2.0620 1.941 1.465 1.353 530 179.7 125.0 11.32 88.4 17.90 6.73 48
50 1.17740 830.8 0.02699 290.50 535.93 1.3003 2.0598 1.957 1.489 1.364 520 178.9 122.1 11.42 87.5 18.22 6.48 50
52 1.23740 824.7 0.02559 294.41 536.77 1.3121 2.0575 1.974 1.513 1.375 509 178.2 119.2 11.53 86.7 18.54 6.23 52
54 1.29970 818.6 0.02427 298.35 537.56 1.3240 2.0552 1.992 1.539 1.388 499 177.3 116.5 11.64 85.9 18.87 5.98 54
56 1.36430 812.3 0.02303 302.33 538.32 1.3358 2.0528 2.010 1.566 1.402 488 176.4 113.7 11.76 85.1 19.21 5.74 56
58 1.43130 805.9 0.02185 306.34 539.04 1.3477 2.0504 2.030 1.595 1.416 478 175.5 111.1 11.88 84.2 19.56 5.50 58
60 1.50070 799.4 0.02074 310.38 539.72 1.3596 2.0480 2.051 1.626 1.432 467 174.6 108.4 12.00 83.4 19.92 5.25 60
62 1.57260 792.7 0.01968 314.45 540.35 1.3716 2.0456 2.073 1.658 1.450 456 173.6 105.8 12.12 82.6 20.30 5.01 62
64 1.64710 785.9 0.01868 318.57 540.94 1.3835 2.0431 2.097 1.693 1.468 445 172.5 103.3 12.26 81.8 20.70 4.78 64
66 1.72420 779.0 0.01774 322.72 541.47 1.3955 2.0405 2.122 1.730 1.488 435 171.4 100.8 12.39 80.9 21.11 4.54 66
68 1.80390 771.9 0.01684 326.92 541.95 1.4076 2.0379 2.150 1.769 1.511 424 170.2 98.3 12.53 80.1 21.54 4.31 68
70 1.88640 764.6 0.01598 331.16 542.37 1.4196 2.0351 2.179 1.812 1.535 413 169.0 95.9 12.68 79.3 22.00 4.08 70
72 1.97170 757.2 0.01517 335.45 542.73 1.4318 2.0323 2.211 1.859 1.562 402 167.8 93.5 12.83 78.5 22.48 3.85 72
74 2.05990 749.5 0.01440 339.79 543.02 1.4440 2.0294 2.245 1.909 1.591 390 166.5 91.1 12.99 77.6 22.98 3.62 74
76 2.15100 741.6 0.01366 344.18 543.24 1.4562 2.0264 2.283 1.964 1.624 379 165.1 88.7 13.16 76.8 23.51 3.40 76
78 2.24520 733.5 0.01296 348.63 543.38 1.4686 2.0232 2.324 2.025 1.661 368 163.7 86.4 13.34 76.0 24.08 3.18 78
80 2.34240 725.2 0.01228 353.15 543.43 1.4810 2.0198 2.370 2.092 1.702 356 162.2 84.1 13.52 75.2 24.69 2.96 80
90 2.87800 678.5 0.00933 376.87 542.06 1.5451 2.0000 2.703 2.586 2.016 297 153.7 72.6 14.64 71.0 28.54 1.91 90
100 3.50500 618.5 0.00686 403.59 536.28 1.6151 1.9707 3.495 3.776 2.805 233 143.1 60.7 16.35 67.0 35.03 0.96 100
110 4.24320 517.4 0.00446 439.22 517.31 1.7058 1.9096 9.260 12.220 8.530 158 129.1 45.6 20.19 67.5 53.48 0.17 110
113.26c 4.51680 368.0 0.00272 477.55 477.55 1.8037 1.8037 0 0.0 0.00 113.26
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.24

Fig. 11 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 245fa


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.25

Refrigerant 245fa (1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Temp.,a sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
60 0.00127 1548.7 10.380 126.08 361.82 0.6949 1.8009 1.200 0.701 1.101 1041 120.3 2026. 7.36 115.5 9.08 24.67 60
50 0.00281 1525.2 4.9038 138.12 368.68 0.7501 1.7834 1.208 0.725 1.099 994 122.7 1501. 7.71 111.9 9.27 23.47 50
40 0.00572 1501.6 2.5079 150.24 375.67 0.8033 1.7702 1.218 0.751 1.098 948 125.0 1174. 8.06 108.5 9.54 22.26 40
30 0.01085 1477.7 1.3726 162.48 382.76 0.8547 1.7606 1.229 0.778 1.098 902 127.1 951.2 8.40 105.2 9.89 21.03 30
20 0.01937 1453.6 0.79638 174.84 389.94 0.9044 1.7541 1.242 0.806 1.099 859 129.0 790.1 8.75 102.1 10.30 19.78 20
10 0.03277 1429.0 0.48586 187.34 397.18 0.9528 1.7502 1.257 0.837 1.100 815 130.7 668.3 9.09 99.0 10.77 18.52 10
0 0.05292 1404.0 0.30955 200.00 404.47 1.0000 1.7486 1.274 0.868 1.103 773 132.1 573.2 9.42 95.9 11.31 17.25 0
2 0.05795 1398.9 0.28419 202.55 405.93 1.0093 1.7484 1.277 0.875 1.104 765 132.3 556.7 9.49 95.3 11.43 16.99 2
4 0.06336 1393.8 0.26129 205.11 407.39 1.0186 1.7484 1.281 0.881 1.104 756 132.5 540.8 9.56 94.7 11.55 16.74 4
6 0.06916 1388.7 0.24057 207.68 408.86 1.0278 1.7484 1.284 0.888 1.105 748 132.8 525.6 9.62 94.0 11.67 16.48 6
8 0.07538 1383.5 0.22180 210.25 410.32 1.0369 1.7485 1.288 0.895 1.106 740 133.0 511.0 9.69 93.4 11.79 16.22 8
10 0.08204 1378.3 0.20477 212.84 411.79 1.0461 1.7487 1.292 0.901 1.107 731 133.2 497.0 9.76 92.8 11.91 15.97 10
12 0.08917 1373.1 0.18929 215.43 413.25 1.0552 1.7489 1.296 0.908 1.108 723 133.4 483.5 9.82 92.2 12.04 15.71 12
14 0.09677 1367.9 0.17520 218.02 414.72 1.0642 1.7492 1.299 0.915 1.109 715 133.5 470.6 9.89 91.5 12.17 15.46 14
15.14b 0.10133 1364.9 0.16774 219.51 415.55 1.0694 1.7494 1.302 0.919 1.109 710 133.6 463.4 9.93 91.2 12.24 15.31 15.14
16 0.10488 1362.6 0.16236 220.63 416.18 1.0733 1.7496 1.303 0.922 1.110 707 133.7 458.1 9.96 90.9 12.30 15.20 16
18 0.11352 1357.3 0.15063 223.24 417.65 1.0822 1.7500 1.307 0.929 1.111 698 133.8 446.1 10.02 90.3 12.43 14.94 18
20 0.12270 1352.0 0.13992 225.86 419.12 1.0912 1.7504 1.312 0.936 1.112 690 133.9 434.5 10.09 89.7 12.56 14.69 20
22 0.13247 1346.6 0.13012 228.49 420.58 1.1001 1.7509 1.316 0.943 1.113 682 134.1 423.3 10.16 89.0 12.70 14.43 22
24 0.14283 1341.3 0.12113 231.13 422.04 1.1090 1.7515 1.320 0.950 1.114 674 134.1 412.5 10.22 88.4 12.84 14.17 24
26 0.15383 1335.8 0.11288 233.78 423.51 1.1178 1.7521 1.324 0.958 1.115 666 134.2 402.1 10.29 87.8 12.98 13.92 26
28 0.16547 1330.4 0.10530 236.44 424.97 1.1267 1.7527 1.329 0.965 1.117 657 134.3 392.0 10.36 87.2 13.12 13.66 28
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

30 0.17779 1324.9 0.09833 239.10 426.43 1.1355 1.7534 1.333 0.973 1.118 649 134.3 382.3 10.42 86.5 13.27 13.40 30
32 0.19081 1319.3 0.09191 241.78 427.89 1.1442 1.7541 1.338 0.980 1.120 641 134.4 372.8 10.49 85.9 13.42 13.15 32
34 0.20456 1313.7 0.08599 244.46 429.35 1.1529 1.7549 1.342 0.988 1.121 633 134.4 363.7 10.56 85.3 13.57 12.89 34
36 0.21907 1308.1 0.08053 247.15 430.81 1.1617 1.7557 1.347 0.996 1.123 625 134.4 354.8 10.62 84.6 13.72 12.63 36
38 0.23436 1302.4 0.07548 249.86 432.26 1.1703 1.7566 1.352 1.003 1.125 617 134.4 346.2 10.69 84.0 13.87 12.38 38
40 0.25046 1296.7 0.07080 252.57 433.71 1.1790 1.7574 1.357 1.011 1.126 609 134.3 337.9 10.76 83.4 14.02 12.12 40
42 0.26741 1291.0 0.06647 255.29 435.16 1.1876 1.7583 1.362 1.019 1.128 600 134.3 329.8 10.83 82.7 14.18 11.87 42
44 0.28522 1285.2 0.06246 258.03 436.61 1.1962 1.7593 1.367 1.028 1.130 592 134.2 321.9 10.89 82.1 14.34 11.61 44
46 0.30394 1279.3 0.05873 260.77 438.05 1.2048 1.7603 1.373 1.036 1.132 584 134.1 314.3 10.96 81.4 14.50 11.36 46
48 0.32358 1273.4 0.05527 263.52 439.49 1.2133 1.7613 1.378 1.044 1.135 576 134.0 306.9 11.03 80.8 14.66 11.10 48
50 0.34417 1267.4 0.05205 266.29 440.93 1.2219 1.7623 1.383 1.053 1.137 568 133.8 299.7 11.10 80.2 14.83 10.85 50
52 0.36576 1261.4 0.04905 269.07 442.36 1.2304 1.7633 1.389 1.061 1.139 560 133.7 292.6 11.17 79.5 15.00 10.60 52
54 0.38836 1255.3 0.04625 271.85 443.78 1.2389 1.7644 1.395 1.070 1.142 552 133.5 285.8 11.24 78.9 15.17 10.34 54
56 0.41201 1249.2 0.04365 274.65 445.21 1.2474 1.7655 1.401 1.079 1.145 544 133.3 279.1 11.32 78.2 15.34 10.09 56
58 0.43674 1243.0 0.04122 277.46 446.62 1.2558 1.7666 1.407 1.088 1.147 536 133.1 272.6 11.39 77.6 15.51 9.84 58
60 0.46259 1236.8 0.03894 280.29 448.04 1.2642 1.7678 1.413 1.098 1.150 527 132.8 266.2 11.46 76.9 15.69 9.59 60
62 0.48957 1230.4 0.03682 283.12 449.44 1.2727 1.7689 1.419 1.107 1.153 519 132.6 260.1 11.54 76.3 15.86 9.34 62
64 0.51773 1224.1 0.03482 285.97 450.84 1.2811 1.7701 1.426 1.117 1.157 511 132.3 254.0 11.61 75.6 16.04 9.09 64
66 0.54710 1217.6 0.03296 288.83 452.23 1.2894 1.7713 1.433 1.127 1.160 503 132.0 248.1 11.69 75.0 16.23 8.84 66
68 0.57771 1211.1 0.03121 291.70 453.62 1.2978 1.7724 1.439 1.137 1.164 495 131.6 242.3 11.77 74.4 16.41 8.59 68
70 0.60960 1204.4 0.02957 294.59 455.00 1.3062 1.7736 1.447 1.147 1.168 487 131.3 236.7 11.85 73.7 16.60 8.35 70
72 0.64279 1197.8 0.02803 297.49 456.36 1.3145 1.7748 1.454 1.158 1.172 479 130.9 231.2 11.93 73.1 16.79 8.10 72
74 0.67732 1191.0 0.02658 300.40 457.72 1.3229 1.7760 1.461 1.169 1.176 470 130.5 225.8 12.01 72.4 16.98 7.85 74
76 0.71323 1184.1 0.02521 303.33 459.08 1.3312 1.7773 1.469 1.180 1.181 462 130.0 220.5 12.10 71.8 17.18 7.61 76
78 0.75055 1177.2 0.02393 306.28 460.42 1.3395 1.7785 1.477 1.192 1.186 454 129.5 215.3 12.18 71.2 17.38 7.37 78
80 0.78931 1170.1 0.02272 309.24 461.75 1.3478 1.7797 1.486 1.204 1.191 446 129.0 210.2 12.27 70.5 17.58 7.13 80
82 0.82956 1163.0 0.02158 312.21 463.06 1.3561 1.7809 1.494 1.217 1.196 437 128.5 205.3 12.37 69.9 17.79 6.88 82
84 0.87132 1155.7 0.02050 315.20 464.37 1.3644 1.7821 1.503 1.230 1.202 429 127.9 200.4 12.46 69.3 18.00 6.65 84
86 0.91464 1148.4 0.01949 318.21 465.66 1.3727 1.7833 1.512 1.243 1.209 421 127.4 195.6 12.56 68.6 18.22 6.41 86
88 0.95955 1140.9 0.01853 321.24 466.94 1.3810 1.7845 1.522 1.257 1.215 412 126.7 190.9 12.66 68.0 18.44 6.17 88
90 1.0061 1133.3 0.01762 324.28 468.20 1.3893 1.7856 1.532 1.272 1.223 404 126.1 186.3 12.76 67.4 18.66 5.93 90
92 1.0543 1125.6 0.01676 327.34 469.45 1.3976 1.7868 1.543 1.287 1.230 396 125.4 181.8 12.87 66.7 18.89 5.70 92
94 1.1042 1117.7 0.01594 330.42 470.68 1.4059 1.7879 1.554 1.303 1.239 387 124.7 177.3 12.98 66.1 19.13 5.47 94
96 1.1559 1109.7 0.01517 333.52 471.89 1.4142 1.7890 1.565 1.320 1.247 379 123.9 172.9 13.10 65.5 19.38 5.24 96
98 1.2093 1101.6 0.01444 336.64 473.09 1.4225 1.7901 1.577 1.337 1.257 370 123.1 168.6 13.22 64.9 19.63 5.01 98
100 1.2646 1093.3 0.01374 339.78 474.26 1.4308 1.7912 1.590 1.356 1.267 362 122.3 164.3 13.35 64.3 19.89 4.78 100
105 1.4110 1071.8 0.01215 347.74 477.09 1.4516 1.7936 1.625 1.408 1.297 340 120.0 154.0 13.70 62.8 20.59 4.22 105
110 1.5698 1049.1 0.01074 355.85 479.74 1.4725 1.7959 1.667 1.469 1.335 319 117.4 143.9 14.09 61.3 21.36 3.68 110
115 1.7417 1025.0 0.00949 364.13 482.19 1.4936 1.7977 1.716 1.544 1.383 296 114.6 134.2 14.54 59.9 22.24 3.15 115
120 1.9275 999.2 0.00837 372.62 484.39 1.5148 1.7991 1.777 1.638 1.445 274 111.4 124.7 15.07 58.5 23.27 2.64 120
125 2.1280 971.2 0.00736 381.35 486.25 1.5364 1.7998 1.854 1.762 1.530 250 107.9 115.3 15.71 57.1 24.49 2.15 125
130 2.3442 940.4 0.00644 390.39 487.70 1.5584 1.7997 1.959 1.932 1.652 226 103.9 106.0 16.49 55.9 25.99 1.68 130
135 2.5773 905.8 0.00560 399.81 488.57 1.5810 1.7984 2.113 2.188 1.840 201 99.5 96.6 17.48 54.7 27.93 1.24 135
140 2.8287 865.6 0.00481 409.80 488.59 1.6046 1.7953 2.367 2.617 2.161 174 94.5 87.0 18.82 53.6 30.55 0.83 140
145 3.1003 815.9 0.00404 420.68 487.22 1.6300 1.7891 2.888 3.504 2.835 144 88.8 76.6 20.77 53.0 34.48 0.47 145
150 3.3946 744.6 0.00324 433.55 482.85 1.6597 1.7762 4.720 6.517 5.146 111 82.2 64.1 24.20 54.2 42.04 0.16 150
154.01c 3.6510 516.1 0.00194 460.34 460.34 1.7217 1.7217 0 0.0 0.00 154.01
aTemperatures on ITS-90 scale bNormal boiling point cCritical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.26

Fig. 12 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 404A


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.27

Refrigerant 404A [R-125/143a/134a (44/52/4)] Properties of Liquid on Bubble Line and Vapor on Dew Line
Temperature,* Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface Pres-
sure,
C
kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) cp , kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, sure,
MPa Bubble Dew Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m MPa
0.005 93.70 92.50 1447.1 3.05794 81.16 311.61 0.4716 1.7532 1.220 0.640 1.163 998 132.9 764.9 7.32 122.5 6.15 17.78 0.005
0.006 91.48 90.32 1440.6 2.57690 83.85 312.92 0.4865 1.7450 1.218 0.646 1.162 980 133.6 727.8 7.41 121.2 6.28 17.58 0.006
0.007 89.56 88.42 1434.9 2.22992 86.19 314.06 0.4993 1.7382 1.216 0.651 1.161 966 134.1 697.9 7.48 120.1 6.40 17.40 0.007
0.008 87.86 86.74 1429.9 1.96748 88.26 315.07 0.5106 1.7324 1.215 0.655 1.161 953 134.6 673.0 7.55 119.2 6.50 17.24 0.008
0.009 86.32 85.22 1425.4 1.76182 90.13 315.99 0.5206 1.7273 1.214 0.660 1.160 942 135.0 651.7 7.61 118.3 6.60 17.09 0.009
0.01 84.93 83.84 1421.3 1.59620 91.83 316.83 0.5296 1.7229 1.214 0.663 1.160 933 135.4 633.3 7.66 117.5 6.68 16.96 0.01
0.02 75.05 74.08 1392.4 0.83425 103.81 322.78 0.5917 1.6953 1.215 0.691 1.159 870 137.9 523.7 8.04 112.2 7.31 16.00 0.02
0.04 63.85 62.97 1359.4 0.43619 117.48 329.58 0.6587 1.6707 1.225 0.725 1.159 807 140.4 431.3 8.47 106.4 8.05 14.85 0.04
0.06 56.57 55.75 1337.7 0.29837 126.44 334.00 0.7007 1.6578 1.234 0.749 1.161 770 141.7 383.8 8.74 102.8 8.55 14.08 0.06
0.08 51.03 50.25 1321.0 0.22779 133.31 337.36 0.7320 1.6494 1.243 0.767 1.163 742 142.6 352.7 8.95 100.1 8.93 13.48 0.08
0.1 46.50 45.74 1307.1 0.18467 138.97 340.08 0.7571 1.6434 1.251 0.784 1.166 719 143.2 329.8 9.12 98.0 9.25 12.98 0.1
0.10132b 46.22 45.47 1306.3 0.18240 139.31 340.25 0.7586 1.6430 1.252 0.785 1.166 718 143.2 328.5 9.13 97.8 9.27 12.95 0.10132
0.12 42.63 41.90 1295.1 0.15551 143.83 342.40 0.7783 1.6387 1.259 0.798 1.169 700 143.6 311.9 9.26 96.2 9.53 12.55 0.12
0.14 39.24 38.53 1284.5 0.13443 148.12 344.41 0.7967 1.6349 1.266 0.811 1.171 684 143.9 297.3 9.39 94.6 9.78 12.17 0.14
0.16 36.20 35.51 1275.0 0.11846 151.97 346.20 0.8130 1.6318 1.273 0.823 1.174 669 144.1 285.0 9.50 93.2 10.01 11.82 0.16
0.18 33.45 32.78 1266.2 0.10592 155.49 347.81 0.8277 1.6292 1.279 0.834 1.177 656 144.2 274.4 9.60 91.9 10.21 11.51 0.18
0.2 30.93 30.27 1258.0 0.09581 158.73 349.28 0.8411 1.6270 1.285 0.844 1.179 644 144.3 265.1 9.69 90.8 10.40 11.21 0.2
0.22 28.59 27.94 1250.4 0.08748 161.75 350.63 0.8534 1.6250 1.291 0.855 1.182 633 144.3 256.9 9.78 89.7 10.58 10.94 0.22
0.24 26.42 25.78 1243.3 0.08049 164.57 351.88 0.8649 1.6233 1.297 0.864 1.185 623 144.4 249.5 9.86 88.7 10.75 10.69 0.24
0.26 24.37 23.75 1236.5 0.07454 167.23 353.04 0.8755 1.6217 1.303 0.873 1.188 613 144.3 242.8 9.94 87.8 10.91 10.45 0.26
0.28 22.45 21.83 1230.1 0.06941 169.75 354.13 0.8855 1.6203 1.308 0.882 1.190 604 144.3 236.7 10.01 87.0 11.06 10.22 0.28
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

0.3 20.62 20.02 1223.9 0.06494 172.14 355.15 0.8950 1.6190 1.313 0.891 1.193 595 144.2 231.1 10.08 86.2 11.21 10.01 0.3
0.32 18.89 18.29 1218.0 0.06101 174.43 356.12 0.9039 1.6179 1.319 0.899 1.196 587 144.1 225.9 10.15 85.4 11.34 9.81 0.32
0.34 17.24 16.65 1212.4 0.05752 176.61 357.03 0.9125 1.6168 1.324 0.907 1.199 579 144.0 221.1 10.21 84.7 11.48 9.61 0.34
0.36 15.66 15.08 1206.9 0.05441 178.71 357.90 0.9206 1.6158 1.329 0.915 1.202 572 143.9 216.6 10.27 84.0 11.61 9.42 0.36
0.38 14.15 13.57 1201.6 0.05162 180.73 358.72 0.9283 1.6149 1.334 0.923 1.205 565 143.8 212.4 10.33 83.3 11.73 9.24 0.38
0.4 12.69 12.12 1196.5 0.04909 182.68 359.51 0.9358 1.6141 1.339 0.931 1.208 558 143.7 208.4 10.39 82.7 11.85 9.07 0.4
0.42 11.29 10.73 1191.6 0.04680 184.56 360.26 0.9429 1.6133 1.344 0.938 1.211 551 143.5 204.7 10.44 82.1 11.97 8.90 0.42
0.44 9.94 9.39 1186.7 0.04471 186.38 360.98 0.9498 1.6125 1.349 0.946 1.214 545 143.4 201.2 10.49 81.5 12.08 8.74 0.44
0.46 8.64 8.09 1182.0 0.04279 188.15 361.67 0.9564 1.6118 1.353 0.953 1.217 538 143.2 197.8 10.55 81.0 12.19 8.58 0.46
0.48 7.37 6.83 1177.5 0.04103 189.86 362.33 0.9628 1.6112 1.358 0.960 1.220 532 143.0 194.6 10.60 80.4 12.30 8.43 0.48
0.5 6.15 5.61 1173.0 0.03940 191.53 362.96 0.9690 1.6105 1.363 0.967 1.223 527 142.8 191.6 10.65 79.9 12.41 8.28 0.5
0.55 3.24 2.72 1162.3 0.03584 195.51 364.45 0.9837 1.6091 1.374 0.984 1.231 513 142.4 184.6 10.77 78.7 12.66 7.93 0.55
0.6 0.53 0.02 1152.0 0.03284 199.26 365.81 0.9973 1.6078 1.386 1.001 1.239 500 141.9 178.2 10.88 77.5 12.91 7.61 0.6
0.65 2.02 2.52 1142.3 0.03029 202.81 367.06 1.0101 1.6066 1.397 1.018 1.247 488 141.3 172.5 10.99 76.5 13.16 7.30 0.65
0.7 4.42 4.91 1132.9 0.02809 206.18 368.21 1.0222 1.6055 1.409 1.034 1.256 476 140.8 167.2 11.10 75.5 13.41 7.01 0.7
0.75 6.70 7.18 1123.8 0.02618 209.41 369.28 1.0336 1.6044 1.420 1.051 1.264 465 140.2 162.4 11.20 74.5 13.65 6.74 0.75
0.8 8.87 9.34 1115.1 0.02449 212.49 370.27 1.0444 1.6035 1.432 1.067 1.274 455 139.6 157.9 11.30 73.6 13.89 6.48 0.8
0.85 10.94 11.40 1106.5 0.02300 215.46 371.19 1.0547 1.6025 1.443 1.084 1.283 445 139.0 153.6 11.40 72.8 14.12 6.23 0.85
0.9 12.92 13.37 1098.2 0.02166 218.32 372.05 1.0646 1.6016 1.455 1.100 1.293 435 138.3 149.7 11.50 72.0 14.35 5.99 0.9
0.95 14.81 15.26 1090.2 0.02046 221.09 372.85 1.0741 1.6007 1.466 1.117 1.303 426 137.7 146.0 11.59 71.2 14.59 5.76 0.95
1.0 16.64 17.08 1082.2 0.01937 223.77 373.59 1.0832 1.5999 1.478 1.134 1.313 417 137.1 142.5 11.69 70.4 14.82 5.54 1.0
1.1 20.09 20.52 1066.9 0.01749 228.89 374.94 1.1005 1.5982 1.503 1.169 1.336 400 135.7 136.1 11.88 69.0 15.29 5.13 1.1
1.2 23.32 23.73 1052.0 0.01590 233.75 376.12 1.1166 1.5965 1.528 1.206 1.360 384 134.4 130.2 12.07 67.7 15.76 4.75 1.2
1.3 26.35 26.75 1037.5 0.01455 238.37 377.14 1.1318 1.5949 1.554 1.244 1.386 368 133.0 124.9 12.26 66.5 16.23 4.39 1.3
1.4 29.22 29.60 1023.4 0.01338 242.81 378.02 1.1462 1.5932 1.582 1.285 1.414 354 131.6 119.9 12.45 65.3 16.71 4.06 1.4
1.5 31.93 32.30 1009.5 0.01236 247.07 378.78 1.1599 1.5914 1.611 1.329 1.445 340 130.1 115.3 12.65 64.2 17.21 3.75 1.5
1.6 34.51 34.87 995.7 0.01146 251.19 379.42 1.1730 1.5896 1.643 1.376 1.478 327 128.7 111.0 12.84 63.1 17.72 3.45 1.6
1.7 36.97 37.32 982.1 0.01066 255.17 379.95 1.1856 1.5878 1.676 1.426 1.515 314 127.2 107.0 13.05 62.1 18.24 3.17 1.7
1.8 39.33 39.67 968.6 0.00994 259.05 380.38 1.1977 1.5858 1.712 1.481 1.556 301 125.7 103.2 13.25 61.2 18.80 2.91 1.8
1.9 41.58 41.91 955.1 0.00930 262.83 380.70 1.2095 1.5838 1.751 1.541 1.601 289 124.1 99.5 13.47 60.2 19.37 2.66 1.9
2.0 43.75 44.07 941.6 0.00871 266.52 380.92 1.2208 1.5817 1.794 1.607 1.652 277 122.6 96.1 13.70 59.3 19.98 2.43 2.0
2.1 45.84 46.15 928.1 0.00817 270.14 381.05 1.2319 1.5794 1.841 1.681 1.709 266 121.0 92.7 13.93 58.5 20.62 2.21 2.1
2.2 47.85 48.15 914.4 0.00768 273.70 381.08 1.2427 1.5770 1.893 1.763 1.774 254 119.4 89.5 14.18 57.6 21.31 2.00 2.2
2.3 49.80 50.08 900.6 0.00723 277.20 381.01 1.2532 1.5745 1.952 1.856 1.847 243 117.8 86.5 14.44 56.8 22.04 1.80 2.3
2.4 51.68 51.95 886.5 0.00680 280.66 380.83 1.2635 1.5718 2.019 1.962 1.932 232 116.2 83.5 14.72 56.0 22.83 1.61 2.4
2.5 53.50 53.76 872.2 0.00641 284.09 380.55 1.2737 1.5689 2.095 2.085 2.032 222 114.5 80.5 15.02 55.3 23.69 1.43 2.5
2.6 55.26 55.51 857.5 0.00604 287.50 380.15 1.2837 1.5658 2.183 2.229 2.149 211 112.9 77.7 15.34 54.5 24.62 1.26 2.6
2.7 56.97 57.21 842.4 0.00569 290.89 379.62 1.2937 1.5624 2.288 2.401 2.289 200 111.2 74.9 15.69 53.8 25.65 1.10 2.7
2.8 58.63 58.86 826.8 0.00536 294.29 378.96 1.3036 1.5587 2.414 2.609 2.459 190 109.5 72.1 16.07 53.2 26.79 0.94 2.8
2.9 60.24 60.46 810.5 0.00505 297.70 378.14 1.3135 1.5547 2.569 2.868 2.672 179 107.7 69.3 16.49 52.6 28.06 0.80 2.9
3.0 61.81 62.01 793.4 0.00475 301.15 377.15 1.3234 1.5503 2.765 3.197 2.944 169 106.0 66.5 16.95 52.0 29.51 0.67 3.0
3.2 64.82 64.99 755.6 0.00417 308.25 374.49 1.3438 1.5397 3.381 4.233 3.797 148 102.3 60.9 18.09 51.2 33.17 0.43 3.2
3.4 67.67 67.81 709.8 0.00361 315.97 370.45 1.3657 1.5255 4.771 6.536 5.689 126 98.5 54.7 19.68 51.3 38.73 0.23 3.4
3.729c 72.05 72.05 486.5 0.00206 343.92 343.92 1.4455 1.4455 0.00 3.729
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale b Bubble and dew points at one standard atmosphere c Critical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.28

Fig. 13 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 407C


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.29

Refrigerant 407C [R-32/125/134a (23/25/52)] Properties of Liquid on Bubble Line and Vapor on Dew Line
Thermal
Temperature,* Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat Velocity of Viscosity, Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface Pres-
sure,
C
kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) cp , kJ/(kgK)
cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, sure,
MPa Bubble Dew Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m MPa
0.01 82.45 74.81 1495.5 1.89703 90.48 366.78 0.5259 1.9471 1.281 0.668 1.182 1008 149.1 779.8 8.43 151.5 6.94 24.75 0.01
0.02 72.50 65.02 1466.7 0.99017 103.24 372.75 0.5910 1.9104 1.283 0.694 1.181 953 151.8 632.8 8.83 145.4 7.52 22.93 0.02
0.04 61.25 53.95 1433.7 0.51705 117.72 379.47 0.6612 1.8761 1.291 0.727 1.182 893 154.6 513.1 9.28 138.5 8.19 20.91 0.04
0.06 53.96 46.79 1412.0 0.35346 127.17 383.77 0.7050 1.8573 1.299 0.750 1.184 856 156.1 453.1 9.57 134.1 8.64 19.62 0.06
0.08 48.42 41.34 1395.3 0.26975 134.39 386.99 0.7374 1.8445 1.306 0.769 1.187 828 157.1 414.4 9.79 130.7 8.99 18.65 0.08
0.1 43.90 36.90 1381.5 0.21865 140.31 389.59 0.7635 1.8349 1.312 0.786 1.190 806 157.8 386.2 9.97 128.1 9.28 17.87 0.1
0.10132b 43.63 36.63 1380.7 0.21595 140.67 389.75 0.7650 1.8343 1.312 0.787 1.190 804 157.8 384.6 9.98 127.9 9.29 17.82 0.10132
0.12 40.05 33.11 1369.7 0.18411 145.39 391.78 0.7854 1.8273 1.318 0.800 1.193 787 158.3 364.3 10.12 125.8 9.52 17.21 0.12
0.14 36.67 29.79 1359.1 0.15916 149.86 393.68 0.8043 1.8210 1.324 0.813 1.196 770 158.7 346.6 10.25 123.8 9.75 16.63 0.14
0.16 33.65 26.83 1349.7 0.14025 153.86 395.36 0.8211 1.8156 1.329 0.825 1.199 755 159.0 331.8 10.37 122.0 9.94 16.12 0.16
0.18 30.92 24.15 1341.0 0.12542 157.51 396.86 0.8362 1.8110 1.334 0.837 1.201 742 159.3 319.1 10.48 120.4 10.13 15.66 0.18
0.2 28.41 21.69 1333.0 0.11347 160.87 398.22 0.8499 1.8069 1.339 0.848 1.204 730 159.5 308.0 10.57 119.0 10.29 15.24 0.2
0.22 26.09 19.41 1325.5 0.10362 163.99 399.47 0.8625 1.8033 1.344 0.858 1.207 719 159.6 298.2 10.66 117.6 10.45 14.86 0.22
0.24 23.93 17.29 1318.4 0.09536 166.91 400.62 0.8742 1.8000 1.349 0.868 1.210 708 159.7 289.5 10.75 116.4 10.60 14.50 0.24
0.26 21.90 15.31 1311.8 0.08833 169.65 401.69 0.8851 1.7970 1.354 0.877 1.213 698 159.8 281.6 10.83 115.2 10.74 14.16 0.26
0.28 19.99 13.43 1305.5 0.08227 172.24 402.69 0.8954 1.7942 1.358 0.886 1.216 689 159.8 274.4 10.90 114.2 10.87 13.85 0.28
0.3 18.19 11.66 1299.5 0.07699 174.71 403.62 0.9050 1.7917 1.362 0.895 1.219 680 159.8 267.8 10.97 113.1 10.99 13.56 0.3
0.32 16.47 9.98 1293.7 0.07235 177.06 404.49 0.9141 1.7894 1.367 0.903 1.222 672 159.8 261.8 11.04 112.2 11.11 13.28 0.32
0.34 14.83 8.38 1288.2 0.06824 179.30 405.32 0.9228 1.7872 1.371 0.911 1.224 664 159.8 256.1 11.11 111.2 11.23 13.01 0.34
0.36 13.27 6.85 1282.9 0.06457 181.45 406.10 0.9310 1.7851 1.375 0.919 1.227 656 159.8 250.9 11.17 110.4 11.35 12.76 0.36
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

0.38 11.77 5.38 1277.8 0.06127 183.52 406.85 0.9389 1.7832 1.379 0.927 1.230 649 159.7 246.0 11.23 109.5 11.46 12.52 0.38
0.4 10.33 3.97 1272.8 0.05830 185.52 407.55 0.9465 1.7814 1.383 0.934 1.233 642 159.7 241.4 11.28 108.7 11.57 12.29 0.4
0.42 8.94 2.61 1268.0 0.05559 187.44 408.23 0.9537 1.7796 1.387 0.942 1.236 635 159.6 237.1 11.34 107.9 11.68 12.07 0.42
0.44 7.61 1.31 1263.4 0.05313 189.30 408.87 0.9607 1.7780 1.391 0.949 1.239 629 159.5 233.0 11.39 107.2 11.78 11.85 0.44
0.46 6.31 0.04 1258.8 0.05087 191.11 409.48 0.9674 1.7764 1.395 0.956 1.242 622 159.4 229.1 11.45 106.5 11.88 11.65 0.46
0.48 5.06 1.18 1254.4 0.04879 192.86 410.07 0.9739 1.7750 1.399 0.963 1.245 616 159.3 225.4 11.50 105.8 11.98 11.45 0.48
0.5 3.85 2.36 1250.1 0.04687 194.56 410.64 0.9801 1.7735 1.403 0.970 1.248 610 159.2 221.9 11.54 105.1 12.08 11.26 0.5
0.55 0.98 5.17 1239.8 0.04267 198.61 411.95 0.9950 1.7702 1.413 0.987 1.255 596 158.9 213.9 11.66 103.5 12.31 10.81 0.55
0.6 1.70 7.79 1230.0 0.03915 202.42 413.15 1.0087 1.7672 1.422 1.004 1.262 583 158.6 206.7 11.77 102.1 12.54 10.40 0.6
0.65 4.22 10.24 1220.7 0.03615 206.02 414.25 1.0216 1.7644 1.432 1.020 1.270 571 158.2 200.1 11.88 100.7 12.75 10.01 0.65
0.7 6.60 12.56 1211.7 0.03356 209.44 415.25 1.0338 1.7618 1.441 1.036 1.278 559 157.8 194.1 11.98 99.4 12.96 9.64 0.7
0.75 8.85 14.76 1203.1 0.03131 212.71 416.18 1.0452 1.7594 1.451 1.052 1.286 548 157.4 188.6 12.08 98.2 13.17 9.30 0.75
0.8 11.00 16.85 1194.9 0.02933 215.83 417.03 1.0561 1.7571 1.460 1.067 1.294 537 157.0 183.6 12.17 97.1 13.37 8.98 0.8
0.85 13.04 18.84 1186.8 0.02757 218.83 417.83 1.0665 1.7550 1.469 1.082 1.302 527 156.6 178.8 12.26 96.0 13.58 8.67 0.85
0.9 15.00 20.74 1179.1 0.02600 221.71 418.57 1.0764 1.7529 1.479 1.098 1.310 518 156.1 174.4 12.35 94.9 13.78 8.38 0.9
0.95 16.88 22.56 1171.5 0.02460 224.50 419.25 1.0859 1.7509 1.488 1.113 1.319 508 155.6 170.3 12.44 93.9 13.98 8.11 0.95
1.0 18.69 24.32 1164.1 0.02332 227.19 419.89 1.0950 1.7491 1.498 1.128 1.327 499 155.2 166.4 12.52 93.0 14.18 7.84 1.0
1.1 22.11 27.63 1149.9 0.02111 232.34 421.03 1.1122 1.7455 1.517 1.159 1.346 482 154.2 159.2 12.68 91.1 14.59 7.35 1.1
1.2 25.30 30.73 1136.2 0.01926 237.20 422.03 1.1283 1.7421 1.537 1.190 1.365 466 153.2 152.8 12.84 89.5 14.99 6.89 1.2
1.3 28.30 33.63 1123.0 0.01768 241.82 422.89 1.1434 1.7389 1.557 1.222 1.385 451 152.1 146.9 13.01 87.9 15.39 6.47 1.3
1.4 31.14 36.37 1110.2 0.01631 246.24 423.63 1.1577 1.7358 1.578 1.255 1.406 436 151.0 141.5 13.15 86.4 15.80 6.07 1.4
1.5 33.83 38.97 1097.7 0.01512 250.48 424.27 1.1713 1.7328 1.600 1.289 1.428 423 150.0 136.5 13.31 85.0 16.22 5.70 1.5
1.6 36.39 41.43 1085.5 0.01408 254.57 424.80 1.1843 1.7298 1.622 1.324 1.452 409 148.8 131.8 13.47 83.7 16.64 5.35 1.6
1.7 38.84 43.78 1073.5 0.01315 258.51 425.25 1.1967 1.7269 1.645 1.361 1.477 397 147.7 127.5 13.62 82.4 17.07 5.02 1.7
1.8 41.18 46.03 1061.7 0.01231 262.33 425.61 1.2086 1.7241 1.669 1.400 1.504 385 146.6 123.4 13.78 81.2 17.52 4.71 1.8
1.9 43.43 48.18 1050.0 0.01157 266.05 425.89 1.2200 1.7212 1.695 1.440 1.533 373 145.4 119.6 13.94 80.1 17.98 4.42 1.9
2.0 45.59 50.25 1038.5 0.01089 269.66 426.10 1.2311 1.7184 1.722 1.483 1.564 361 144.2 115.9 14.10 78.9 18.45 4.14 2.0
2.1 47.67 52.24 1027.1 0.01027 273.19 426.23 1.2418 1.7155 1.750 1.529 1.597 350 143.0 112.5 14.27 77.9 18.94 3.87 2.1
2.2 49.68 54.15 1015.7 0.00971 276.64 426.29 1.2522 1.7126 1.780 1.577 1.633 339 141.8 109.2 14.44 76.8 19.45 3.62 2.2
2.3 51.63 56.00 1004.4 0.00919 280.02 426.28 1.2624 1.7097 1.813 1.629 1.671 329 140.6 106.0 14.62 75.8 19.98 3.38 2.3
2.4 53.51 57.79 993.1 0.00871 283.34 426.20 1.2723 1.7068 1.847 1.684 1.713 318 139.4 103.0 14.79 74.9 20.54 3.15 2.4
2.5 55.34 59.51 981.8 0.00827 286.60 426.06 1.2819 1.7038 1.884 1.744 1.758 308 138.2 100.0 14.98 73.9 21.12 2.93 2.5
2.6 57.11 61.19 970.5 0.00786 289.82 425.85 1.2914 1.7007 1.924 1.810 1.808 298 136.9 97.2 15.17 73.0 21.73 2.72 2.6
2.7 58.83 62.81 959.0 0.00747 292.99 425.57 1.3006 1.6976 1.968 1.881 1.863 288 135.6 94.5 15.37 72.1 22.38 2.52 2.7
2.8 60.51 64.38 947.5 0.00711 296.12 425.21 1.3097 1.6944 2.016 1.958 1.923 279 134.4 91.9 15.58 71.3 23.06 2.33 2.8
2.9 62.14 65.91 935.9 0.00677 299.23 424.79 1.3187 1.6911 2.069 2.044 1.990 269 133.1 89.3 15.80 70.4 23.79 2.14 2.9
3.0 63.73 67.40 924.1 0.00645 302.31 424.29 1.3276 1.6877 2.128 2.139 2.065 259 131.7 86.8 16.03 69.6 24.56 1.96 3.0
3.2 66.80 70.25 899.9 0.00587 308.43 423.06 1.3450 1.6805 2.268 2.365 2.243 240 129.1 81.9 16.53 68.1 26.26 1.63 3.2
3.4 69.73 72.94 874.6 0.00533 314.54 421.46 1.3622 1.6726 2.451 2.657 2.475 222 126.4 77.1 17.09 66.6 28.22 1.33 3.4
3.6 72.53 75.50 847.6 0.00484 320.71 419.45 1.3795 1.6639 2.701 3.050 2.789 203 123.6 72.5 17.75 65.2 30.54 1.05 3.6
3.8 75.22 77.92 818.1 0.00439 327.02 416.91 1.3970 1.6540 3.065 3.613 3.239 184 120.7 67.7 18.52 64.0 33.33 0.79 3.8
4.0 77.82 80.21 785.1 0.00395 333.64 413.66 1.4152 1.6424 3.647 4.486 3.935 165 117.7 62.9 19.48 63.1 36.86 0.56 4.0
4.2 80.32 82.37 746.0 0.00352 340.83 409.34 1.4348 1.6281 4.726 6.029 5.159 146 114.6 57.6 20.75 62.7 41.59 0.36 4.2
4.63c 86.03 86.03 484.2 0.00207 378.48 378.48 1.5384 1.5384 0.00 4.63
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale b Bubble and dew points at one standard atmosphere c Critical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.30

Fig. 14 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 410A


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.31

Refrigerant 410A [R-32/125 (50/50)] Properties of Liquid on Bubble Line and Vapor on Dew Line
Temperature,* Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface Pres-
sure,
C
kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) cp , kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, sure,
MPa Bubble Dew Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m MPa
0.01 88.23 88.14 1460.6 2.09888 76.56 378.76 0.4588 2.0927 1.344 0.668 1.227 1004 159.7 669.9 8.29 177.3 7.44 24.72 0.01
0.02 78.79 78.70 1432.9 1.09659 89.26 384.25 0.5258 2.0432 1.345 0.696 1.228 958 162.8 552.9 8.71 170.8 7.79 22.91 0.02
0.04 68.12 68.04 1401.1 0.57309 103.64 390.29 0.5978 1.9956 1.351 0.734 1.231 906 165.8 454.8 9.17 163.3 8.21 20.90 0.04
0.06 61.22 61.14 1380.0 0.39193 113.00 394.10 0.6426 1.9687 1.358 0.762 1.235 872 167.5 404.6 9.47 158.3 8.50 19.62 0.06
0.08 55.98 55.90 1363.9 0.29918 120.14 396.92 0.6758 1.9500 1.364 0.785 1.239 847 168.7 371.8 9.70 154.6 8.73 18.66 0.08
0.1 51.70 51.62 1350.5 0.24256 125.99 399.17 0.7024 1.9358 1.369 0.805 1.243 826 169.5 347.8 9.88 151.5 8.93 17.88 0.1
0.10132b 51.44 51.36 1349.7 0.23957 126.34 399.31 0.7040 1.9350 1.370 0.807 1.244 824 169.5 346.4 9.90 151.3 8.94 17.84 0.10132
0.12 48.06 47.98 1339.0 0.20427 130.99 401.05 0.7247 1.9243 1.375 0.823 1.247 808 170.1 329.0 10.04 148.9 9.11 17.23 0.12
0.14 44.87 44.79 1328.8 0.17661 135.39 402.67 0.7441 1.9147 1.380 0.839 1.251 792 170.6 313.8 10.18 146.6 9.26 16.65 0.14
0.16 42.02 41.94 1319.6 0.15565 139.34 404.09 0.7612 1.9065 1.385 0.854 1.255 778 170.9 300.9 10.30 144.6 9.40 16.15 0.16
0.18 39.44 39.36 1311.2 0.13921 142.93 405.36 0.7766 1.8993 1.390 0.868 1.259 765 171.2 289.9 10.41 142.8 9.53 15.69 0.18
0.2 37.07 36.99 1303.4 0.12595 146.23 406.50 0.7905 1.8928 1.395 0.881 1.263 753 171.5 280.3 10.51 141.1 9.66 15.27 0.2
0.22 34.89 34.80 1296.2 0.11503 149.29 407.53 0.8034 1.8871 1.399 0.893 1.266 743 171.6 271.8 10.61 139.5 9.77 14.89 0.22
0.24 32.85 32.76 1289.4 0.10587 152.15 408.49 0.8153 1.8818 1.404 0.904 1.270 732 171.8 264.2 10.70 138.1 9.88 14.54 0.24
0.26 30.94 30.85 1283.0 0.09807 154.84 409.36 0.8264 1.8770 1.408 0.916 1.274 723 171.9 257.2 10.78 136.7 9.98 14.21 0.26
0.28 29.14 29.05 1276.9 0.09135 157.38 410.18 0.8368 1.8726 1.413 0.926 1.277 714 172.0 251.0 10.86 135.5 10.08 13.90 0.28
0.3 27.44 27.35 1271.1 0.08550 159.80 410.94 0.8466 1.8685 1.417 0.936 1.281 705 172.0 245.2 10.93 134.3 10.18 13.60 0.30
0.32 25.82 25.73 1265.5 0.08035 162.10 411.65 0.8558 1.8647 1.421 0.946 1.285 697 172.0 239.8 11.00 133.10 10.27 13.33 0.32
0.34 24.28 24.19 1260.2 0.07579 164.29 412.32 0.8646 1.8611 1.426 0.956 1.288 689 172.1 234.9 11.07 132.10 10.36 13.06 0.34
0.36 22.81 22.72 1255.0 0.07172 166.40 412.95 0.8703 1.8577 1.430 0.965 1.292 682 172.1 230.3 11.13 131.00 10.46 12.81 0.36
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

0.38 21.40 21.31 1250.1 0.06806 168.43 413.54 0.8810 1.8545 1.434 0.975 1.295 675 172.0 226.0 11.19 130.10 10.55 12.57 0.38
0.4 20.04 19.95 1245.3 0.06476 170.38 414.10 0.8887 1.8514 1.438 0.983 1.299 668 172.0 221.9 11.25 129.10 10.64 12.35 0.40
0.42 18.74 18.65 1240.6 0.06176 172.26 414.64 0.8960 1.8486 1.443 0.992 1.303 661 172.0 218.1 11.31 128.20 10.73 12.13 0.42
0.44 17.48 17.39 1236.1 0.05902 174.08 415.14 0.9031 1.8458 1.447 1.001 1.306 655 171.9 214.5 11.36 127.30 10.82 11.92 0.44
0.46 16.27 16.18 1231.8 0.05652 175.84 415.63 0.9099 1.8432 1.451 1.009 1.310 649 171.8 211.1 11.42 126.50 10.91 11.71 0.46
0.48 15.10 15.00 1227.5 0.05421 177.55 416.09 0.9165 1.8407 1.455 1.017 1.313 643 171.8 207.8 11.47 125.70 10.99 11.52 0.48
0.5 13.96 13.86 1223.3 0.05209 179.21 416.53 0.9228 1.8383 1.459 1.025 1.317 637 171.7 204.7 11.52 124.90 11.08 11.33 0.50
0.55 11.26 11.16 1213.4 0.04743 183.17 417.54 0.9379 1.8326 1.469 1.045 1.326 623 171.4 197.6 11.64 123.10 11.28 10.89 0.55
0.6 8.74 8.64 1203.9 0.04352 186.89 418.46 0.9518 1.8275 1.479 1.064 1.335 610 171.2 191.2 11.75 121.40 11.48 10.47 0.60
0.65 6.38 6.28 1194.9 0.04019 190.40 419.28 0.9649 1.8227 1.489 1.083 1.344 597 170.9 185.3 11.86 119.70 11.68 10.09 0.65
0.7 4.15 4.05 1186.3 0.03732 193.74 420.03 0.9772 1.8183 1.499 1.101 1.354 586 170.5 180.0 11.96 118.20 11.88 9.73 0.70
0.75 2.04 1.93 1178.1 0.03482 196.92 420.71 0.9888 1.8141 1.509 1.119 1.363 574 170.2 175.1 12.06 116.80 12.07 9.39 0.75
0.8 0.03 0.08 1170.1 0.03262 199.96 421.33 0.9998 1.8102 1.519 1.136 1.373 564 169.8 170.6 12.15 115.50 12.26 9.07 0.80
0.85 1.89 1.99 1162.4 0.03068 202.88 421.89 1.0103 1.8065 1.529 1.154 1.382 554 169.4 166.4 12.24 114.20 12.45 8.77 0.85
0.9 3.72 3.83 1154.9 0.02894 205.69 422.41 1.0204 1.8030 1.540 1.171 1.392 544 169.0 162.4 12.33 113.00 12.64 8.48 0.90
0.95 5.48 5.58 1147.6 0.02738 208.40 422.88 1.0300 1.7996 1.550 1.188 1.402 535 168.6 158.7 12.41 111.80 12.82 8.21 0.95
1.0 7.17 7.27 1140.5 0.02596 211.02 423.31 1.0392 1.7964 1.560 1.205 1.413 525 168.1 155.3 12.49 110.70 13.01 7.95 1.00
1.1 10.36 10.47 1126.8 0.02351 216.03 424.07 1.0567 1.7903 1.581 1.239 1.434 508 167.2 148.8 12.65 108.60 13.39 7.46 1.10
1.2 13.34 13.46 1113.7 0.02145 220.76 424.68 1.0730 1.7846 1.603 1.274 1.457 492 166.3 143.1 12.81 106.70 13.79 7.01 1.20
1.3 16.15 16.26 1101.0 0.01970 225.26 425.19 1.0883 1.7792 1.624 1.31 1.481 477 165.4 137.8 12.95 104.80 14.19 6.59 1.30
1.4 18.79 18.91 1088.8 0.01819 229.56 425.59 1.1027 1.7741 1.647 1.347 1.506 462 164.4 133.0 13.12 103.10 14.60 6.20 1.40
1.5 21.30 21.41 1076.9 0.01687 233.68 425.89 1.1165 1.7691 1.670 1.385 1.532 448 163.4 128.5 13.23 101.50 15.03 5.83 1.50
1.6 23.68 23.80 1065.2 0.01571 237.65 426.11 1.1296 1.7644 1.694 1.424 1.560 435 162.4 124.3 13.38 99.98 15.46 5.49 1.60
1.7 25.96 26.07 1053.8 0.01468 241.48 426.25 1.1421 1.7597 1.719 1.465 1.590 422 161.4 120.4 13.52 98.53 15.91 5.16 1.70
1.8 28.13 28.25 1042.6 0.01376 245.19 426.31 1.1542 1.7552 1.745 1.509 1.621 410 160.3 116.8 13.66 97.15 16.38 4.86 1.80
1.9 30.22 30.34 1031.6 0.01293 248.79 426.31 1.1657 1.7508 1.772 1.555 1.655 398 159.3 113.3 13.81 95.82 16.86 4.57 1.90
2.0 32.22 32.34 1020.7 0.01218 252.29 426.24 1.1769 1.7464 1.800 1.603 1.690 386 158.2 110.1 13.95 94.56 17.36 4.29 2.00
2.1 34.16 34.28 1009.9 0.0115 255.71 426.10 1.1878 1.7421 1.830 1.655 1.728 375 157.1 107.0 14.10 93.34 17.88 4.03 2.10
2.2 36.02 36.14 999.2 0.01088 259.05 425.90 1.1983 1.7379 1.861 1.709 1.769 364 156.0 104.0 14.25 92.17 18.42 3.78 2.20
2.3 37.82 37.94 988.6 0.01031 262.32 425.64 1.2085 1.7336 1.894 1.768 1.813 353 154.9 101.2 14.40 91.05 18.99 3.54 2.30
2.4 39.56 39.68 978.0 0.00978 265.52 425.33 1.2185 1.7294 1.929 1.831 1.860 343 153.8 98.5 14.55 89.96 19.58 3.31 2.40
2.5 41.25 41.37 967.5 0.00929 268.67 424.95 1.2282 1.7251 1.967 1.898 1.911 332 152.6 95.9 14.71 88.91 20.21 3.10 2.50
2.6 42.89 43.00 957.0 0.00883 271.77 424.51 1.2377 1.7209 2.008 1.971 1.966 322 151.5 93.4 14.87 87.89 20.87 2.89 2.60
2.7 44.48 44.59 946.4 0.00841 274.82 424.02 1.2470 1.7166 2.052 2.050 2.026 313 150.3 91.0 15.03 86.91 21.56 2.69 2.70
2.8 46.02 46.14 935.8 0.00802 277.84 423.47 1.2561 1.7123 2.100 2.136 2.091 303 149.1 88.6 15.21 85.96 22.29 2.50 2.80
2.9 47.53 47.64 925.2 0.00764 280.82 422.85 1.2651 1.7079 2.153 2.230 2.163 293 147.9 86.3 15.38 85.04 23.07 2.31 2.90
3.0 48.99 49.10 914.5 0.00729 283.78 422.18 1.2740 1.7035 2.211 2.333 2.243 284 146.7 84.1 15.57 84.14 23.89 2.14 3.00
3.2 51.81 51.91 892.6 0.00665 289.62 420.62 1.2913 1.6944 2.348 2.575 2.429 265 144.2 79.9 15.96 82.42 25.70 1.81 3.20
3.4 54.49 54.59 870.0 0.00607 295.43 418.78 1.3085 1.6849 2.522 2.879 2.663 247 141.7 75.7 16.39 80.81 27.77 1.50 3.40
3.6 57.05 57.15 846.3 0.00555 301.26 416.60 1.3254 1.6747 2.752 3.276 2.970 229 139.0 71.7 16.87 79.29 30.17 1.22 3.60
3.8 59.50 59.59 821.0 0.00506 307.16 414.03 1.3425 1.6638 3.070 3.815 3.386 210 136.3 67.7 17.43 77.90 33.02 0.97 3.80
4.0 61.85 61.93 793.5 0.00460 313.24 410.97 1.3600 1.6517 3.541 4.596 3.987 192 133.4 63.7 18.08 76.68 36.48 0.74 4.00
4.2 64.10 64.17 762.6 0.00417 319.65 407.24 1.3783 1.6380 4.306 5.826 4.929 173 130.4 59.4 18.87 75.77 40.86 0.53 4.20
4.903c 71.36 71.36 459.5 0.00218 368.55 368.55 1.5181 1.5181 0.00 4.903
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale b Bubble and dew points at one standard atmosphere c Critical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.32

Fig. 15 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 507A


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.33

Refrigerant 507A [R-125/143a (50/50)] Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor
Pres- Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
Temp.,* sure,** kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,*
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
100 0.00295 1476.9 4.92920 74.41 303.90 0.4323 1.7579 1.219 0.618 1.164 1046 129.6 124.6 5.77 18.35 100
95 0.00458 1461.7 3.25360 80.48 306.85 0.4669 1.7377 1.210 0.631 1.162 1000 131.2 784.2 7.29 121.7 6.06 17.88 95
90 0.00693 1446.8 2.20850 86.51 309.83 0.5003 1.7197 1.205 0.644 1.161 960 132.6 701.5 7.49 118.8 6.36 17.41 90
85 0.01019 1431.9 1.53750 92.53 312.83 0.5327 1.7036 1.203 0.658 1.159 925 134.0 631.9 7.68 116.1 6.67 16.92 85
80 0.01464 1417.1 1.09510 98.54 315.85 0.5642 1.6893 1.203 0.672 1.159 892 135.4 572.7 7.88 113.4 6.99 16.43 80
75 0.02058 1402.3 0.79638 104.57 318.88 0.5950 1.6766 1.205 0.686 1.158 862 136.6 521.7 8.07 110.8 7.31 15.92 75
70 0.02836 1387.4 0.59012 110.60 321.92 0.6250 1.6652 1.208 0.701 1.158 833 137.8 477.4 8.27 108.2 7.63 15.40 70
65 0.03837 1372.5 0.44482 116.66 324.96 0.6545 1.6552 1.213 0.716 1.159 806 138.9 438.5 8.46 105.7 7.96 14.88 65
60 0.05105 1357.4 0.34056 122.74 328.00 0.6833 1.6463 1.220 0.732 1.160 779 139.8 404.3 8.65 103.2 8.30 14.34 60
55 0.06688 1342.3 0.26444 128.87 331.03 0.7116 1.6384 1.227 0.749 1.161 754 140.7 373.8 8.84 100.8 8.65 13.80 55
50 0.08638 1326.9 0.20801 135.03 334.05 0.7395 1.6314 1.235 0.766 1.164 729 141.4 346.5 9.02 98.4 9.00 13.24 50
48 0.09533 1320.7 0.18960 137.51 335.25 0.7505 1.6288 1.239 0.773 1.165 719 141.6 336.4 9.10 97.4 9.14 13.02 48
46.74b 0.10132 1316.8 0.17902 139.07 336.01 0.7574 1.6273 1.241 0.777 1.166 713 141.8 330.2 9.15 96.8 9.23 12.88 46.74
46 0.10499 1314.5 0.17313 139.99 336.45 0.7615 1.6264 1.243 0.780 1.166 709 141.9 326.7 9.17 96.5 9.28 12.80 46
44 0.11541 1308.2 0.15836 142.48 337.65 0.7724 1.6241 1.247 0.787 1.167 699 142.1 317.4 9.25 95.5 9.42 12.57 44
42 0.12662 1301.9 0.14510 144.99 338.84 0.7832 1.6219 1.251 0.795 1.169 690 142.3 308.4 9.32 94.6 9.57 12.34 42
40 0.13867 1295.6 0.13317 147.49 340.03 0.7940 1.6198 1.255 0.803 1.170 680 142.5 299.8 9.40 93.7 9.71 12.12 40
38 0.15159 1289.2 0.12240 150.01 341.21 0.8047 1.6178 1.259 0.810 1.172 670 142.6 291.4 9.47 92.7 9.86 11.89 38
36 0.16542 1282.8 0.11268 152.54 342.38 0.8153 1.6159 1.264 0.818 1.174 661 142.7 283.4 9.55 91.8 10.01 11.66 36
34 0.18022 1276.3 0.10388 155.08 343.55 0.8260 1.6141 1.269 0.826 1.176 651 142.8 275.7 9.62 90.9 10.16 11.42 34
32 0.19602 1269.7 0.09590 157.63 344.72 0.8365 1.6123 1.274 0.835 1.178 642 142.9 268.3 9.70 90.0 10.31 11.19 32
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

30 0.21287 1263.2 0.08865 160.18 345.88 0.8470 1.6107 1.279 0.843 1.180 632 142.9 261.1 9.77 89.1 10.46 10.96 30
28 0.23081 1256.5 0.08205 162.75 347.03 0.8575 1.6092 1.284 0.852 1.183 622 143.0 254.1 9.85 88.2 10.61 10.72 28
26 0.24989 1249.8 0.07604 165.33 348.17 0.8679 1.6077 1.289 0.861 1.186 613 143.0 247.4 9.93 87.3 10.77 10.49 26
24 0.27016 1243.1 0.07055 167.92 349.30 0.8783 1.6063 1.295 0.870 1.188 603 142.9 240.9 10.00 86.5 10.93 10.25 24
22 0.29167 1236.3 0.06553 170.52 350.43 0.8886 1.6049 1.301 0.879 1.191 594 142.9 234.5 10.08 85.6 11.08 10.02 22
20 0.31446 1229.4 0.06094 173.13 351.54 0.8989 1.6037 1.307 0.888 1.195 584 142.8 228.4 10.15 84.7 11.24 9.78 20
18 0.33858 1222.5 0.05673 175.76 352.65 0.9091 1.6024 1.313 0.898 1.198 575 142.7 222.5 10.23 83.8 11.40 9.54 18
16 0.36408 1215.4 0.05286 178.39 353.75 0.9193 1.6013 1.319 0.908 1.202 566 142.5 216.8 10.31 83.0 11.56 9.30 16
14 0.39102 1208.4 0.04931 181.04 354.83 0.9295 1.6001 1.326 0.918 1.206 556 142.3 211.2 10.39 82.1 11.73 9.06 14
12 0.41945 1201.2 0.04603 183.71 355.91 0.9397 1.5991 1.333 0.929 1.210 547 142.1 205.7 10.47 81.2 11.89 8.82 12
10 0.44941 1193.9 0.04301 186.39 356.97 0.9498 1.5980 1.340 0.940 1.214 537 141.9 200.5 10.55 80.4 12.06 8.58 10
8 0.48096 1186.6 0.04023 189.08 358.02 0.9599 1.5971 1.348 0.951 1.219 528 141.6 195.3 10.63 79.5 12.23 8.34 8
6 0.51416 1179.2 0.03765 191.78 359.06 0.9699 1.5961 1.355 0.962 1.224 518 141.3 190.3 10.71 78.7 12.41 8.10 6
4 0.54906 1171.7 0.03527 194.51 360.08 0.9800 1.5952 1.363 0.974 1.230 508 141.0 185.5 10.79 77.8 12.58 7.86 4
2 0.58571 1164.0 0.03306 197.25 361.08 0.9900 1.5943 1.372 0.987 1.236 499 140.6 180.7 10.88 77.0 12.76 7.62 2
0 0.62417 1156.3 0.03101 200.00 362.07 1.0000 1.5934 1.381 0.999 1.242 489 140.2 176.1 10.97 76.2 12.96 7.37 0
2 0.66450 1148.5 0.02910 202.77 363.05 1.0100 1.5925 1.390 1.012 1.249 480 139.8 171.6 11.05 75.3 13.16 7.13 2
4 0.70676 1140.5 0.02733 205.56 364.00 1.0199 1.5917 1.399 1.026 1.256 470 139.3 167.2 11.14 74.5 13.36 6.89 4
6 0.75099 1132.4 0.02568 208.37 364.94 1.0299 1.5908 1.410 1.040 1.264 460 138.8 162.9 11.23 73.7 13.57 6.65 6
8 0.79728 1124.2 0.02415 211.20 365.85 1.0398 1.5900 1.420 1.055 1.272 451 138.2 158.7 11.33 72.8 13.79 6.41 8
10 0.84566 1115.9 0.02271 214.04 366.75 1.0498 1.5891 1.431 1.071 1.282 441 137.6 154.5 11.43 72.0 14.01 6.17 10
12 0.89622 1107.4 0.02138 216.91 367.61 1.0597 1.5883 1.443 1.088 1.291 431 137.0 150.5 11.52 71.2 14.24 5.93 12
14 0.94900 1098.7 0.02012 219.80 368.46 1.0696 1.5874 1.455 1.105 1.302 422 136.3 146.6 11.63 70.4 14.49 5.69 14
16 1.00410 1089.9 0.01895 222.71 369.28 1.0796 1.5865 1.468 1.124 1.314 412 135.6 142.7 11.73 69.6 14.75 5.45 16
18 1.06150 1080.9 0.01785 225.65 370.07 1.0895 1.5856 1.482 1.144 1.327 402 134.9 138.9 11.86 68.8 15.01 5.21 18
20 1.12140 1071.7 0.01683 228.61 370.83 1.0995 1.5846 1.497 1.165 1.341 392 134.1 135.1 11.97 67.9 15.29 4.97 20
22 1.18370 1062.4 0.01586 231.60 371.55 1.1094 1.5836 1.513 1.188 1.356 382 133.2 131.5 12.09 67.1 15.58 4.74 22
24 1.24860 1052.8 0.01495 234.61 372.25 1.1194 1.5826 1.530 1.212 1.372 372 132.3 127.9 12.22 66.3 15.89 4.50 24
26 1.31610 1043.0 0.01410 237.66 372.91 1.1294 1.5815 1.548 1.239 1.391 362 131.4 124.3 12.35 65.5 16.21 4.27 26
28 1.38640 1032.9 0.01329 240.73 373.52 1.1394 1.5804 1.568 1.268 1.411 352 130.4 120.8 12.48 64.7 16.54 4.04 28
30 1.45940 1022.6 0.01253 243.84 374.10 1.1495 1.5792 1.589 1.299 1.433 341 129.3 117.4 12.62 63.9 16.90 3.81 30
32 1.53520 1011.9 0.01182 246.98 374.63 1.1595 1.5779 1.612 1.333 1.458 331 128.2 114.0 12.77 63.1 17.28 3.58 32
34 1.61400 1001.0 0.01114 250.16 375.11 1.1697 1.5765 1.637 1.371 1.485 321 127.1 110.6 12.93 62.2 17.68 3.35 34
36 1.69580 989.7 0.01050 253.39 375.54 1.1799 1.5750 1.664 1.413 1.516 310 125.9 107.3 13.10 61.4 18.12 3.12 36
38 1.78070 978.1 0.00989 256.65 375.91 1.1901 1.5734 1.695 1.459 1.551 300 124.6 104.0 13.28 60.6 18.58 2.90 38
40 1.86880 966.0 0.00932 259.96 376.22 1.2004 1.5717 1.729 1.511 1.591 289 123.2 100.7 13.47 59.8 19.09 2.68 40
42 1.96020 953.5 0.00877 263.33 376.46 1.2108 1.5698 1.767 1.570 1.636 278 121.8 97.5 13.68 59.0 19.63 2.47 42
44 2.05490 940.5 0.00825 266.74 376.61 1.2213 1.5678 1.811 1.638 1.689 267 120.4 94.3 13.90 58.1 20.23 2.25 44
46 2.15310 926.9 0.00776 270.23 376.68 1.2320 1.5655 1.860 1.716 1.750 256 118.8 91.0 14.14 57.3 20.89 2.04 46
48 2.25480 912.7 0.00728 273.78 376.66 1.2427 1.5631 1.918 1.807 1.823 245 117.2 87.8 14.41 56.5 21.62 1.83 48
50 2.36030 897.7 0.00683 277.41 376.52 1.2536 1.5603 1.985 1.915 1.910 233 115.5 84.6 14.70 55.7 22.43 1.63 50
55 2.64090 856.2 0.00578 286.91 375.54 1.2818 1.5519 2.225 2.304 2.228 203 110.8 76.4 15.59 53.6 24.98 1.15 55
60 2.94760 806.1 0.00480 297.28 373.26 1.3120 1.5401 2.677 3.060 2.855 171 105.5 67.7 16.86 51.7 28.77 0.70 60
65 3.28380 739.1 0.00384 309.30 368.44 1.3465 1.5215 3.940 5.190 4.625 135 99.3 57.9 18.93 50.7 35.54 0.31 65
70 3.65570 599.6 0.00260 328.32 353.47 1.4007 1.4740 31.960 44.630 36.780 92 90.7 42.0 25.07 63.2 67.27 0.02 70
70.62c 3.70500 490.8 0.00204 340.45 340.45 1.4358 1.4358 0 0.0 0.00 70.62
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale **Small deviations from azeotropic behavior occur at some conditions; tabulated b Normal boiling point c Critical point
pressures are average of bubble and dew-point pressures
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.34

Fig. 16 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 717 (Ammonia)


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.35

Refrigerant 717 (Ammonia) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Pres- Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
Temp.,* sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,*
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
77.65a 0.00609 732.9 15.602 143.15 1341.23 0.4716 7.1213 4.202 2.063 1.325 2124 354.1 559.6 6.84 819.0 19.64 62.26 77.65
70 0.01094 724.7 9.0079 110.81 1355.55 0.3094 6.9088 4.245 2.086 1.327 2051 360.5 475.0 7.03 792.1 19.73 59.10 70
60 0.02189 713.6 4.7057 68.06 1373.73 0.1040 6.6602 4.303 2.125 1.330 1967 368.4 391.3 7.30 757.0 19.93 55.05 60
50 0.04084 702.1 2.6277 24.73 1391.19 0.0945 6.4396 4.360 2.178 1.335 1890 375.6 328.9 7.57 722.3 20.24 51.11 50
40 0.07169 690.2 1.5533 19.17 1407.76 0.2867 6.2425 4.414 2.244 1.342 1816 382.2 281.2 7.86 688.1 20.64 47.26 40
38 0.07971 687.7 1.4068 28.01 1410.96 0.3245 6.2056 4.424 2.259 1.343 1802 383.4 273.1 7.92 681.4 20.73 46.51 38
36 0.08845 685.3 1.2765 36.88 1414.11 0.3619 6.1694 4.434 2.275 1.345 1787 384.6 265.3 7.98 674.6 20.83 45.75 36
34 0.09795 682.8 1.1604 45.77 1417.23 0.3992 6.1339 4.444 2.291 1.347 1773 385.8 257.9 8.03 667.9 20.93 45.00 34
33.33b 0.10133 682.0 1.1242 48.76 1418.26 0.4117 6.1221 4.448 2.297 1.348 1768 386.2 255.5 8.05 665.7 20.97 44.75 33.33
32 0.10826 680.3 1.0567 54.67 1420.29 0.4362 6.0992 4.455 2.308 1.349 1759 387.0 250.8 8.09 661.3 21.04 44.26 32
30 0.11943 677.8 0.96396 63.60 1423.31 0.4730 6.0651 4.465 2.326 1.351 1744 388.1 244.1 8.15 654.6 21.15 43.52 30
28 0.13151 675.3 0.88082 72.55 1426.28 0.5096 6.0317 4.474 2.344 1.353 1730 389.2 237.6 8.21 648.0 21.26 42.78 28
26 0.14457 672.8 0.80614 81.52 1429.21 0.5460 5.9989 4.484 2.363 1.355 1716 390.2 231.4 8.27 641.5 21.38 42.05 26
24 0.15864 670.3 0.73896 90.51 1432.08 0.5821 5.9667 4.494 2.383 1.358 1702 391.2 225.5 8.33 634.9 21.51 41.32 24
22 0.17379 667.7 0.67840 99.52 1434.91 0.6180 5.9351 4.504 2.403 1.360 1687 392.2 219.8 8.39 628.4 21.63 40.60 22
20 0.19008 665.1 0.62373 108.55 1437.68 0.6538 5.9041 4.514 2.425 1.363 1673 393.2 214.4 8.45 622.0 21.77 39.88 20
18 0.20756 662.6 0.57428 117.60 1440.39 0.6893 5.8736 4.524 2.446 1.365 1659 394.1 209.2 8.51 615.5 21.90 39.16 18
16 0.22630 660.0 0.52949 126.67 1443.06 0.7246 5.8437 4.534 2.469 1.368 1645 395.0 204.2 8.57 609.1 22.05 38.45 16
14 0.24637 657.3 0.48885 135.76 1445.66 0.7597 5.8143 4.543 2.493 1.371 1631 395.8 199.3 8.63 602.8 22.19 37.74 14
12 0.26782 654.7 0.45192 144.88 1448.21 0.7946 5.7853 4.553 2.517 1.375 1616 396.7 194.7 8.69 596.4 22.35 37.04 12
10 0.29071 652.1 0.41830 154.01 1450.70 0.8293 5.7569 4.564 2.542 1.378 1602 397.5 190.2 8.75 590.1 22.50 36.34 10
8 0.31513 649.4 0.38767 163.16 1453.14 0.8638 5.7289 4.574 2.568 1.382 1588 398.2 185.9 8.81 583.9 22.67 35.65 8
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

6 0.34114 646.7 0.35970 172.34 1455.51 0.8981 5.7013 4.584 2.594 1.385 1574 398.9 181.7 8.87 577.7 22.83 34.96 6
4 0.36880 644.0 0.33414 181.54 1457.81 0.9323 5.6741 4.595 2.622 1.389 1559 399.6 177.7 8.93 571.5 23.00 34.27 4
2 0.39819 641.3 0.31074 190.76 1460.06 0.9662 5.6474 4.606 2.651 1.393 1545 400.2 173.8 8.99 565.3 23.18 33.59 2
0 0.42938 638.6 0.28930 200.00 1462.24 1.0000 5.6210 4.617 2.680 1.398 1531 400.8 170.1 9.06 559.2 23.37 32.91 0
2 0.46246 635.8 0.26962 209.27 1464.35 1.0336 5.5951 4.628 2.710 1.402 1516 401.4 166.5 9.12 553.1 23.55 32.24 2
4 0.49748 633.1 0.25153 218.55 1466.40 1.0670 5.5695 4.639 2.742 1.407 1502 401.9 162.9 9.18 547.1 23.75 31.57 4
6 0.53453 630.3 0.23489 227.87 1468.37 1.1003 5.5442 4.651 2.774 1.412 1487 402.4 159.5 9.24 541.1 23.95 30.91 6
8 0.57370 627.5 0.21956 237.20 1470.28 1.1334 5.5192 4.663 2.807 1.417 1473 402.8 156.2 9.30 535.1 24.15 30.24 8
10 0.61505 624.6 0.20543 246.57 1472.11 1.1664 5.4946 4.676 2.841 1.422 1458 403.2 153.0 9.36 529.1 24.37 29.59 10
12 0.65866 621.8 0.19237 255.95 1473.88 1.1992 5.4703 4.689 2.877 1.428 1443 403.6 149.9 9.43 523.2 24.58 28.94 12
14 0.70463 618.9 0.18031 265.37 1475.56 1.2318 5.4463 4.702 2.913 1.434 1429 403.9 146.9 9.49 517.3 24.81 28.29 14
16 0.75303 616.0 0.16914 274.81 1477.17 1.2643 5.4226 4.716 2.951 1.440 1414 404.2 144.0 9.55 511.5 25.04 27.65 16
18 0.80395 613.1 0.15879 284.28 1478.70 1.2967 5.3991 4.730 2.990 1.446 1399 404.4 141.1 9.61 505.6 25.27 27.01 18
20 0.85748 610.2 0.14920 293.78 1480.16 1.3289 5.3759 4.745 3.030 1.453 1384 404.6 138.3 9.68 499.9 25.52 26.38 20
22 0.91369 607.2 0.14029 303.31 1481.53 1.3610 5.3529 4.760 3.071 1.460 1370 404.8 135.6 9.74 494.1 25.77 25.75 22
24 0.97268 604.3 0.13201 312.87 1482.82 1.3929 5.3301 4.776 3.113 1.468 1355 404.9 133.0 9.80 488.4 26.03 25.12 24
26 1.03450 601.3 0.12431 322.47 1484.02 1.4248 5.3076 4.793 3.158 1.475 1340 404.9 130.4 9.87 482.7 26.29 24.50 26
28 1.09930 598.2 0.11714 332.09 1485.14 1.4565 5.2853 4.810 3.203 1.484 1324 405.0 127.9 9.93 477.0 26.57 23.89 28
30 1.16720 595.2 0.11046 341.76 1486.17 1.4881 5.2631 4.828 3.250 1.492 1309 404.9 125.5 10.00 471.4 26.85 23.28 30
32 1.23820 592.1 0.10422 351.45 1487.11 1.5196 5.2412 4.847 3.299 1.501 1294 404.8 123.1 10.06 465.7 27.14 22.67 32
34 1.31240 589.0 0.09840 361.19 1487.95 1.5509 5.2194 4.867 3.349 1.510 1279 404.7 120.7 10.13 460.1 27.43 22.07 34
36 1.39000 585.8 0.09296 370.96 1488.70 1.5822 5.1978 4.888 3.401 1.520 1263 404.5 118.4 10.19 454.6 27.74 21.47 36
38 1.47090 582.6 0.08787 380.78 1489.36 1.6134 5.1763 4.909 3.455 1.530 1248 404.3 116.2 10.26 449.1 28.05 20.88 38
40 1.55540 579.4 0.08310 390.64 1489.91 1.6446 5.1549 4.932 3.510 1.541 1232 404.0 114.0 10.33 443.5 28.38 20.29 40
42 1.64350 576.2 0.07863 400.54 1490.36 1.6756 5.1337 4.956 3.568 1.553 1216 403.7 111.9 10.39 438.0 28.71 19.71 42
44 1.73530 572.9 0.07445 410.48 1490.70 1.7065 5.1126 4.981 3.628 1.565 1201 403.3 109.8 10.46 432.6 29.06 19.13 44
46 1.83100 569.6 0.07052 420.48 1490.94 1.7374 5.0915 5.007 3.691 1.577 1185 402.9 107.8 10.53 427.1 29.41 18.56 46
48 1.93050 566.3 0.06682 430.52 1491.06 1.7683 5.0706 5.034 3.756 1.591 1169 402.4 105.8 10.60 421.7 29.78 17.99 48
50 2.03400 562.9 0.06335 440.62 1491.07 1.7990 5.0497 5.064 3.823 1.605 1153 401.9 103.8 10.67 416.3 30.16 17.43 50
55 2.31110 554.2 0.05554 466.10 1490.57 1.8758 4.9977 5.143 4.005 1.643 1112 400.3 99.0 10.86 402.9 31.16 16.04 55
60 2.61560 545.2 0.04880 491.97 1489.27 1.9523 4.9458 5.235 4.208 1.687 1070 398.3 94.5 11.05 389.6 32.26 14.69 60
65 2.94910 536.0 0.04296 518.26 1487.09 2.0288 4.8939 5.341 4.438 1.739 1028 396.0 90.1 11.25 376.4 33.47 13.37 65
70 3.31350 526.3 0.03787 545.04 1483.94 2.1054 4.8415 5.465 4.699 1.799 984 393.3 85.9 11.47 363.2 34.80 12.08 70
75 3.71050 516.2 0.03342 572.37 1479.72 2.1823 4.7885 5.610 5.001 1.870 940 390.1 81.9 11.70 350.2 36.30 10.83 75
80 4.14200 505.7 0.02951 600.34 1474.31 2.2596 4.7344 5.784 5.355 1.955 895 386.5 78.0 11.95 337.1 38.00 9.61 80
85 4.61000 494.5 0.02606 629.04 1467.53 2.3377 4.6789 5.993 5.777 2.058 848 382.5 74.2 12.23 324.1 39.95 8.44 85
90 5.11670 482.8 0.02300 658.61 1459.19 2.4168 4.6213 6.250 6.291 2.187 800 377.9 70.5 12.55 311.0 42.24 7.30 90
95 5.66430 470.2 0.02027 689.19 1449.01 2.4973 4.5612 6.573 6.933 2.349 751 372.7 66.8 12.91 297.9 44.99 6.20 95
100 6.25530 456.6 0.01782 721.00 1436.63 2.5797 4.4975 6.991 7.762 2.562 701 367.0 63.2 13.32 284.8 48.36 5.15 100
105 6.89230 441.9 0.01561 754.35 1421.57 2.6647 4.4291 7.555 8.877 2.851 649 360.5 59.6 13.82 271.5 52.65 4.15 105
110 7.57830 425.6 0.01360 789.68 1403.08 2.7533 4.3542 8.360 10.46 3.26 594 353.3 56.0 14.42 258.1 58.33 3.20 110
115 8.31700 407.2 0.01174 827.74 1379.99 2.8474 4.2702 9.630 12.91 3.91 538 345.0 52.3 15.19 244.6 66.28 2.31 115
120 9.11250 385.5 0.00999 869.92 1350.23 2.9502 4.1719 11.940 17.21 5.04 477 335.4 48.3 16.21 231.2 78.40 1.50 120
125 9.97002 357.8 0.00828 919.68 1309.12 3.0702 4.0483 17.660 27.00 7.62 411 323.6 43.8 17.73 219.1 100.01 0.77 125
130 10.89770 312.3 0.00638 992.02 1239.32 3.2437 3.8571 54.210 76.49 20.66 334 306.6 37.3 20.63 221.9 160.39 0.18 130
132.25c 11.33300 225.0 0.00444 1119.22 1119.22 3.5542 3.5542 0 0.0 0.00 132.25
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.36

Fig. 17 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 718 (Water/Steam)


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.37

Refrigerant 718 (Water/Steam) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
Temp.,* Pres- kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,*
C sure, MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
0.01a 0.00061 999.8 205.990 0.00 2500.92 0.0000 9.1555 4.220 1.884 1.329 1402 409.0 1791.2 9.22 561.0 17.07 75.65 0.01
5 0.00087 999.9 147.010 21.02 2510.06 0.0763 9.0248 4.205 1.889 1.328 1426 412.6 1518.3 9.34 570.5 17.34 74.94 5
10 0.00123 999.7 106.300 42.02 2519.21 0.1511 8.8998 4.196 1.895 1.328 1447 416.2 1306.0 9.46 580.0 17.62 74.22 10
15 0.00171 999.1 77.8750 62.98 2528.33 0.2245 8.7803 4.189 1.900 1.328 1466 419.7 1137.6 9.59 589.3 17.92 73.49 15
20 0.00234 998.2 57.7570 83.91 2537.43 0.2965 8.6660 4.184 1.906 1.327 1482 423.2 1001.6 9.73 598.4 18.23 72.74 20
25 0.00317 997.0 43.3370 104.83 2546.51 0.3672 8.5566 4.182 1.912 1.327 1497 426.6 890.1 9.87 607.2 18.55 71.97 25
30 0.00425 995.6 32.8780 125.73 2555.55 0.4368 8.4520 4.180 1.918 1.327 1509 430.0 797.4 10.01 615.5 18.89 71.19 30
35 0.00563 994.0 25.2050 146.63 2564.55 0.5051 8.3517 4.180 1.925 1.327 1520 433.4 719.3 10.16 623.3 19.24 70.40 35
40 0.00738 992.2 19.5150 167.53 2573.51 0.5724 8.2555 4.180 1.931 1.327 1529 436.7 653.0 10.31 630.6 19.60 69.60 40
45 0.00959 990.2 15.2520 188.43 2582.43 0.6386 8.1633 4.180 1.939 1.327 1536 440.0 596.1 10.46 637.3 19.97 68.78 45
50 0.01235 988.0 12.0270 209.34 2591.29 0.7038 8.0748 4.182 1.947 1.328 1542 443.2 546.8 10.62 643.6 20.36 67.94 50
55 0.01576 985.7 9.5643 230.26 2600.09 0.7680 7.9898 4.183 1.955 1.328 1547 446.4 504.0 10.77 649.2 20.77 67.10 55
60 0.01995 983.2 7.6672 251.18 2608.83 0.8313 7.9081 4.185 1.965 1.328 1551 449.5 466.4 10.93 654.3 21.19 66.24 60
65 0.02504 980.5 6.1935 272.12 2617.50 0.8937 7.8296 4.187 1.975 1.329 1553 452.6 433.2 11.10 659.0 21.62 65.37 65
70 0.03120 977.7 5.0395 293.07 2626.10 0.9551 7.7540 4.190 1.986 1.330 1555 455.6 403.9 11.26 663.1 22.07 64.48 70
75 0.03860 974.8 4.1289 314.03 2634.60 1.0158 7.6812 4.193 1.999 1.331 1555 458.5 377.7 11.43 666.8 22.53 63.58 75
80 0.04741 971.8 3.4052 335.01 2643.02 1.0756 7.6111 4.197 2.012 1.332 1554 461.4 354.3 11.59 670.0 23.01 62.67 80
85 0.05787 968.6 2.8258 356.01 2651.33 1.1346 7.5434 4.201 2.027 1.333 1553 464.2 333.3 11.76 672.8 23.51 61.75 85
90 0.07018 965.3 2.3591 377.04 2659.53 1.1929 7.4781 4.205 2.043 1.334 1550 466.9 314.4 11.93 675.3 24.02 60.82 90
95 0.08461 961.9 1.9806 398.09 2667.61 1.2504 7.4151 4.210 2.061 1.335 1547 469.6 297.3 12.10 677.3 24.55 59.87 95
99.97b 0.10133 958.4 1.6732 419.06 2675.53 1.3069 7.3544 4.216 2.080 1.337 1543 472.2 281.8 12.27 679.1 25.09 58.92 99.97
100 0.10142 958.3 1.6718 419.17 2675.57 1.3072 7.3541 4.216 2.080 1.337 1543 472.2 281.7 12.27 679.1 25.10 58.91 100
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

105 0.12090 954.7 1.4184 440.27 2683.39 1.3633 7.2952 4.222 2.101 1.339 1538 474.7 267.6 12.44 680.5 25.66 57.94 105
110 0.14338 950.9 1.2093 461.42 2691.06 1.4188 7.2381 4.228 2.124 1.341 1533 477.1 254.7 12.61 681.7 26.24 56.96 110
115 0.16918 947.1 1.0358 482.59 2698.58 1.4737 7.1828 4.236 2.150 1.343 1527 479.5 242.9 12.78 682.6 26.85 55.97 115
120 0.19867 943.1 0.89121 503.81 2705.93 1.5279 7.1291 4.244 2.177 1.346 1520 481.7 232.1 12.96 683.2 27.47 54.97 120
125 0.23224 939.0 0.77003 525.07 2713.10 1.5816 7.0770 4.252 2.207 1.349 1512 483.9 222.1 13.13 683.6 28.11 53.96 125
130 0.27028 934.8 0.66800 546.38 2720.08 1.6346 7.0264 4.261 2.239 1.352 1504 486.0 212.9 13.30 683.7 28.76 52.93 130
135 0.31323 930.5 0.58173 567.74 2726.87 1.6872 6.9772 4.272 2.274 1.355 1496 487.9 204.4 13.47 683.6 29.44 51.90 135
140 0.36154 926.1 0.50845 589.16 2733.44 1.7392 6.9293 4.283 2.311 1.359 1486 489.8 196.5 13.65 683.3 30.14 50.86 140
145 0.41568 921.6 0.44596 610.64 2739.80 1.7907 6.8826 4.294 2.351 1.363 1476 491.6 189.2 13.82 682.8 30.86 49.80 145
150 0.47616 917.0 0.39245 632.18 2745.93 1.8418 6.8371 4.307 2.394 1.368 1466 493.3 182.5 13.99 682.0 31.60 48.74 150
155 0.54350 912.3 0.34646 653.79 2751.81 1.8924 6.7926 4.321 2.440 1.373 1455 494.8 176.1 14.16 681.1 32.35 47.67 155
160 0.61823 907.4 0.30678 675.47 2757.44 1.9426 6.7491 4.335 2.488 1.379 1443 496.3 170.2 14.34 680.0 33.13 46.59 160
165 0.70093 902.5 0.27243 697.24 2762.81 1.9923 6.7066 4.351 2.540 1.385 1431 497.6 164.7 14.51 678.6 33.93 45.50 165
170 0.79219 897.5 0.24259 719.08 2767.90 2.0417 6.6650 4.368 2.594 1.392 1419 498.9 159.6 14.68 677.0 34.75 44.41 170
175 0.89260 892.3 0.21658 741.02 2772.71 2.0906 6.6241 4.386 2.652 1.399 1405 500.0 154.7 14.85 675.3 35.59 43.30 175
180 1.00280 887.0 0.19384 763.05 2777.21 2.1392 6.5840 4.405 2.713 1.407 1392 501.0 150.1 15.03 673.3 36.45 42.19 180
185 1.12350 881.6 0.17390 785.19 2781.41 2.1875 6.5447 4.425 2.777 1.416 1378 501.9 145.8 15.20 671.1 37.33 41.07 185
190 1.25520 876.1 0.15636 807.43 2785.28 2.2355 6.5059 4.447 2.844 1.425 1363 502.7 141.8 15.37 668.8 38.24 39.95 190
195 1.39880 870.4 0.14089 829.79 2788.82 2.2832 6.4678 4.471 2.915 1.436 1348 503.4 137.9 15.54 666.1 39.16 38.81 195
200 1.55490 864.7 0.12721 852.27 2792.01 2.3305 6.4302 4.496 2.990 1.447 1332 503.9 134.3 15.71 663.3 40.11 37.67 200
205 1.72430 858.8 0.11508 874.88 2794.83 2.3777 6.3930 4.523 3.068 1.459 1316 504.3 130.9 15.89 660.3 41.09 36.53 205
210 1.90770 852.7 0.10429 897.63 2797.27 2.4245 6.3563 4.551 3.150 1.472 1299 504.6 127.6 16.06 657.0 42.09 35.38 210
215 2.10580 846.5 0.09468 920.53 2799.32 2.4712 6.3200 4.582 3.237 1.486 1282 504.8 124.5 16.24 653.4 43.11 34.23 215
220 2.31960 840.2 0.08609 943.58 2800.95 2.5177 6.2840 4.615 3.329 1.501 1264 504.8 121.5 16.41 649.7 44.17 33.07 220
225 2.54970 833.7 0.07840 966.80 2802.15 2.5640 6.2483 4.650 3.426 1.518 1246 504.6 118.7 16.59 645.6 45.26 31.90 225
230 2.79710 827.1 0.07150 990.19 2802.90 2.6101 6.2128 4.688 3.528 1.536 1228 504.4 116.0 16.76 641.3 46.38 30.74 230
235 3.06250 820.3 0.06530 1013.77 2803.17 2.6561 6.1775 4.728 3.638 1.556 1209 503.9 113.4 16.94 636.7 47.53 29.57 235
240 3.34690 813.4 0.05970 1037.55 2802.96 2.7020 6.1423 4.772 3.754 1.578 1189 503.3 110.9 17.12 631.8 48.73 28.39 240
245 3.65120 806.2 0.05465 1061.55 2802.22 2.7478 6.1072 4.819 3.878 1.601 1169 502.6 108.4 17.31 626.7 49.97 27.22 245
250 3.97620 798.9 0.05008 1085.77 2800.93 2.7935 6.0721 4.870 4.011 1.627 1148 501.6 106.1 17.49 621.2 51.26 26.04 250
255 4.32290 791.4 0.04594 1110.23 2799.07 2.8392 6.0369 4.925 4.153 1.655 1127 500.5 103.9 17.68 615.4 52.61 24.87 255
260 4.69230 783.6 0.04217 1134.96 2796.60 2.8849 6.0016 4.986 4.308 1.686 1105 499.2 101.7 17.88 609.2 54.03 23.69 260
265 5.08530 775.7 0.03875 1159.96 2793.49 2.9307 5.9661 5.051 4.475 1.720 1083 497.7 99.6 18.07 602.8 55.53 22.51 265
270 5.50300 767.5 0.03562 1185.27 2789.69 2.9765 5.9304 5.123 4.656 1.757 1060 496.0 97.5 18.28 595.9 57.11 21.34 270
275 5.94640 759.0 0.03277 1210.90 2785.17 3.0224 5.8944 5.202 4.855 1.798 1037 494.1 95.5 18.48 588.7 58.80 20.16 275
280 6.41660 750.3 0.03015 1236.88 2779.87 3.0685 5.8579 5.289 5.073 1.845 1013 491.9 93.5 18.70 581.1 60.61 18.99 280
285 6.91470 741.3 0.02776 1263.25 2773.73 3.1147 5.8209 5.385 5.314 1.896 988 489.5 91.6 18.92 573.2 62.57 17.83 285
290 7.44180 731.9 0.02555 1290.03 2766.70 3.1612 5.7834 5.493 5.582 1.954 962 486.9 89.7 19.15 565.0 64.71 16.66 290
295 7.99910 722.2 0.02353 1317.27 2758.70 3.2080 5.7451 5.614 5.882 2.019 936 483.9 87.8 19.40 556.3 67.05 15.51 295
300 8.58790 712.1 0.02166 1345.01 2749.64 3.2552 5.7059 5.750 6.220 2.094 909 480.7 85.9 19.65 547.4 69.65 14.36 300
310 9.86510 690.7 0.01833 1402.22 2727.95 3.3510 5.6244 6.085 7.045 2.277 853 473.3 82.2 20.21 528.7 75.84 12.09 310
320 11.28430 667.1 0.01547 1462.22 2700.59 3.4494 5.5372 6.537 8.159 2.528 793 464.4 78.4 20.85 509.2 83.91 9.86 320
330 12.85810 640.8 0.01298 1525.87 2666.03 3.5518 5.4422 7.186 9.753 2.889 729 453.7 74.5 21.61 489.1 94.94 7.70 330
340 14.60070 610.7 0.01078 1594.53 2621.85 3.6601 5.3356 8.210 12.24 3.45 658 440.7 70.4 22.55 468.5 110.91 5.63 340
350 16.52940 574.7 0.00880 1670.89 2563.64 3.7784 5.2110 10.120 16.69 4.46 578 424.4 65.9 23.82 447.4 135.95 3.67 350
360 18.66600 527.6 0.00695 1761.66 2481.49 3.9167 5.0536 15.000 27.36 6.83 480 402.4 60.3 25.72 425.7 181.51 1.88 360
370 21.04360 451.4 0.00495 1890.69 2334.52 4.1112 4.8012 45.160 96.60 21.15 360 362.8 52.1 29.68 425.0 323.84 0.39 370
373.95c 22.06400 322.0 0.00311 2084.26 2084.26 4.4070 4.4070 0 0.0 0.00 373.95
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.38

Fig. 18 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 744 (Carbon Dioxide)


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.39

Refrigerant 744 (Carbon Dioxide) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor
Pres- Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
Temp.,* sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,*
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
56.56a 0.51796 1178.5 0.07267 80.04 430.42 0.5213 2.1390 1.953 0.909 1.444 976 222.8 256.7 10.95 180.6 11.01 17.16 56.56
50 0.68234 1154.6 0.05579 92.94 432.68 0.5794 2.1018 1.971 0.952 1.468 928 223.4 229.3 11.31 172.1 11.58 15.53 50
48 0.73949 1147.1 0.05162 96.90 433.29 0.5968 2.0909 1.978 0.967 1.477 914 223.5 221.6 11.42 169.5 11.76 15.04 48
46 0.80015 1139.6 0.04782 100.88 433.86 0.6142 2.0801 1.985 0.982 1.486 900 223.6 214.3 11.53 166.9 11.95 14.56 46
44 0.86445 1132.0 0.04435 104.87 434.39 0.6314 2.0694 1.993 0.998 1.496 885 223.6 207.2 11.64 164.4 12.14 14.07 44
42 0.93252 1124.2 0.04118 108.88 434.88 0.6486 2.0589 2.002 1.015 1.507 871 223.6 200.3 11.75 161.8 12.34 13.60 42
40 1.00450 1116.4 0.03828 112.90 435.32 0.6656 2.0485 2.012 1.033 1.518 856 223.5 193.8 11.87 159.3 12.54 13.12 40
38 1.08050 1108.5 0.03562 116.95 435.72 0.6826 2.0382 2.022 1.052 1.530 842 223.4 187.4 11.98 156.8 12.75 12.65 38
36 1.16070 1100.5 0.03318 121.01 436.07 0.6995 2.0281 2.033 1.072 1.544 827 223.2 181.3 12.10 154.3 12.97 12.18 36
34 1.24520 1092.4 0.03093 125.10 436.37 0.7163 2.0180 2.045 1.094 1.558 813 223.1 175.4 12.22 151.8 13.20 11.72 34
32 1.33420 1084.1 0.02886 129.20 436.62 0.7331 2.0079 2.059 1.116 1.573 798 222.8 169.7 12.34 149.3 13.43 11.26 32
30 1.42780 1075.7 0.02696 133.34 436.82 0.7498 1.9980 2.073 1.141 1.590 783 222.5 164.2 12.46 146.9 13.68 10.80 30
28 1.52610 1067.2 0.02519 137.50 436.96 0.7665 1.9880 2.089 1.166 1.608 768 222.2 158.9 12.59 144.4 13.94 10.35 28
26 1.62930 1058.6 0.02356 141.69 437.04 0.7831 1.9781 2.105 1.194 1.627 753 221.8 153.8 12.72 141.9 14.20 9.90 26
24 1.73750 1049.8 0.02205 145.91 437.06 0.7997 1.9683 2.124 1.223 1.648 738 221.4 148.8 12.85 139.5 14.49 9.46 24
22 1.85090 1040.8 0.02065 150.16 437.01 0.8163 1.9584 2.144 1.255 1.671 723 220.9 144.0 12.98 137.1 14.78 9.02 22
20 1.96960 1031.7 0.01934 154.45 436.89 0.8328 1.9485 2.165 1.289 1.696 708 220.4 139.3 13.12 134.6 15.09 8.59 20
19 2.03100 1027.0 0.01873 156.61 436.81 0.8411 1.9436 2.177 1.307 1.709 700 220.1 137.1 13.18 133.4 15.25 8.37 19
18 2.09380 1022.3 0.01813 158.77 436.70 0.8494 1.9386 2.189 1.326 1.723 692 219.8 134.8 13.26 132.2 15.42 8.16 18
17 2.15810 1017.6 0.01756 160.95 436.58 0.8576 1.9337 2.201 1.346 1.738 684 219.5 132.6 13.33 131.0 15.59 7.95 17
16 2.22370 1012.8 0.01700 163.14 436.44 0.8659 1.9287 2.215 1.366 1.753 676 219.2 130.4 13.40 129.8 15.77 7.74 16
15 2.29080 1008.0 0.01647 165.34 436.27 0.8742 1.9237 2.228 1.388 1.768 668 218.8 128.3 13.47 128.6 15.95 7.53 15
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

14 2.35930 1003.1 0.01595 167.55 436.09 0.8825 1.9187 2.243 1.410 1.785 660 218.5 126.2 13.55 127.4 16.14 7.32 14
13 2.42940 998.1 0.01545 169.78 435.89 0.8908 1.9137 2.258 1.433 1.802 651 218.1 124.1 13.63 126.2 16.34 7.11 13
12 2.50100 993.1 0.01497 172.01 435.66 0.8991 1.9086 2.273 1.457 1.821 643 217.7 122.0 13.70 125.0 16.54 6.90 12
11 2.57400 988.1 0.01450 174.26 435.41 0.9074 1.9036 2.290 1.483 1.840 635 217.4 120.0 13.78 123.8 16.74 6.70 11
10 2.64870 982.9 0.01405 176.52 435.14 0.9157 1.8985 2.307 1.509 1.860 626 216.9 118.0 13.86 122.5 16.96 6.50 10
9 2.72490 977.7 0.01361 178.80 434.84 0.9240 1.8934 2.325 1.537 1.881 617 216.5 116.1 13.95 121.3 17.18 6.29 9
8 2.80270 972.5 0.01319 181.09 434.51 0.9324 1.8882 2.345 1.566 1.904 609 216.1 114.1 14.03 120.1 17.42 6.09 8
7 2.88210 967.1 0.01278 183.39 434.17 0.9408 1.8830 2.365 1.597 1.927 600 215.6 112.2 14.12 118.9 17.66 5.89 7
6 2.96320 961.7 0.01238 185.71 433.79 0.9491 1.8778 2.386 1.629 1.952 591 215.2 110.3 14.20 117.7 17.91 5.70 6
5 3.04590 956.2 0.01200 188.05 433.38 0.9576 1.8725 2.408 1.663 1.979 582 214.7 108.4 14.30 116.5 18.17 5.50 5
4 3.13030 950.6 0.01162 190.40 432.95 0.9660 1.8672 2.432 1.699 2.007 573 214.2 106.6 14.39 115.3 18.44 5.30 4
3 3.21640 945.0 0.01126 192.77 432.48 0.9744 1.8618 2.457 1.737 2.037 564 213.7 104.8 14.48 114.1 18.73 5.11 3
2 3.30420 939.2 0.01091 195.16 431.99 0.9829 1.8563 2.484 1.777 2.068 555 213.1 102.9 14.58 112.9 19.03 4.92 2
1 3.39380 933.4 0.01057 197.57 431.46 0.9914 1.8509 2.512 1.819 2.102 546 212.6 101.2 14.68 111.6 19.34 4.73 1
0 3.48510 927.4 0.01024 200.00 430.89 1.0000 1.8453 2.542 1.865 2.138 536 212.0 99.4 14.79 110.4 19.67 4.54 0
1 3.57830 921.4 0.00992 202.45 430.29 1.0086 1.8397 2.574 1.913 2.176 527 211.5 97.6 14.89 109.2 20.02 4.35 1
2 3.67330 915.2 0.00961 204.93 429.65 1.0172 1.8340 2.609 1.965 2.218 518 210.9 95.9 15.00 108.0 20.38 4.17 2
3 3.77010 909.0 0.00931 207.43 428.97 1.0259 1.8282 2.645 2.020 2.262 508 210.3 94.2 15.12 106.8 20.76 3.99 3
4 3.86880 902.6 0.00901 209.95 428.25 1.0346 1.8223 2.685 2.080 2.309 499 209.6 92.5 15.24 105.5 21.17 3.80 4
5 3.96950 896.0 0.00872 212.50 427.48 1.0434 1.8163 2.727 2.144 2.360 489 209.0 90.8 15.36 104.3 21.60 3.62 5
6 4.07200 889.4 0.00845 215.08 426.67 1.0523 1.8102 2.772 2.213 2.416 480 208.3 89.1 15.49 103.1 22.06 3.45 6
7 4.17650 882.6 0.00817 217.69 425.81 1.0612 1.8041 2.822 2.289 2.476 470 207.6 87.5 15.62 101.8 22.54 3.27 7
8 4.28310 875.6 0.00791 220.34 424.89 1.0702 1.7977 2.875 2.370 2.541 460 206.9 85.8 15.76 100.6 23.06 3.10 8
9 4.39160 868.4 0.00765 223.01 423.92 1.0792 1.7913 2.934 2.460 2.612 451 206.2 84.2 15.91 99.4 23.61 2.93 9
10 4.50220 861.1 0.00740 225.73 422.88 1.0884 1.7847 2.998 2.558 2.690 441 205.4 82.6 16.06 98.1 24.21 2.76 10
11 4.61490 853.6 0.00715 228.49 421.79 1.0976 1.7779 3.068 2.666 2.776 431 204.6 80.9 16.22 96.9 24.84 2.59 11
12 4.72970 845.9 0.00691 231.29 420.62 1.1070 1.7710 3.145 2.786 2.871 421 203.8 79.3 16.39 95.6 25.53 2.42 12
13 4.84660 837.9 0.00668 234.13 419.37 1.1165 1.7638 3.232 2.919 2.977 411 203.0 77.7 16.56 94.4 26.27 2.26 13
14 4.96580 829.7 0.00645 237.03 418.05 1.1261 1.7565 3.328 3.068 3.095 401 202.1 76.1 16.75 93.1 27.08 2.10 14
15 5.08701 821.2 0.00622 239.99 416.64 1.1359 1.7489 3.436 3.237 3.228 391 201.2 74.4 16.95 91.9 27.96 1.95 15
16 5.21080 812.4 0.00600 243.01 415.12 1.1458 1.7411 3.558 3.429 3.378 381 200.3 72.8 17.16 90.6 28.93 1.79 16
17 5.33680 803.3 0.00578 246.10 413.50 1.1559 1.7329 3.698 3.649 3.550 370 199.3 71.2 17.39 89.4 29.99 1.64 17
18 5.46510 793.8 0.00557 249.26 411.76 1.1663 1.7244 3.858 3.905 3.748 360 198.3 69.5 17.64 88.1 31.16 1.49 18
19 5.59580 783.8 0.00536 252.52 409.89 1.1769 1.7155 4.044 4.204 3.979 349 197.2 67.8 17.90 86.9 32.47 1.35 19
20 5.72910 773.4 0.00515 255.87 407.87 1.1877 1.7062 4.264 4.560 4.252 338 196.1 66.1 18.19 85.7 33.94 1.20 20
21 5.86480 762.4 0.00494 259.33 405.67 1.1989 1.6964 4.526 4.990 4.578 326 194.9 64.4 18.50 84.5 35.61 1.06 21
22 6.00310 750.8 0.00474 262.93 403.26 1.2105 1.6860 4.846 5.519 4.976 314 193.6 62.7 18.85 83.4 37.52 0.93 22
23 6.14400 738.4 0.00453 266.68 400.63 1.2225 1.6749 5.248 6.185 5.472 302 192.3 60.9 19.23 82.4 39.74 0.80 23
24 6.28770 725.0 0.00433 270.61 397.70 1.2352 1.6629 5.767 7.049 6.107 288 190.8 59.0 19.66 81.5 42.35 0.67 24
25 6.43420 710.5 0.00412 274.78 394.43 1.2485 1.6498 6.467 8.212 6.949 274 189.1 57.0 20.16 80.8 45.51 0.55 25
26 6.58370 694.5 0.00391 279.26 390.71 1.2627 1.6353 7.460 9.862 8.121 259 187.2 55.0 20.73 80.5 49.44 0.44 26
27 6.73610 676.4 0.00369 284.14 386.39 1.2783 1.6189 8.970 12.38 9.870 243 185.0 52.8 21.42 80.7 54.56 0.33 27
28 6.89180 655.3 0.00346 289.62 381.20 1.2958 1.5999 11.550 16.69 12.780 225 182.1 50.3 22.27 81.9 61.73 0.23 28
29 7.05090 629.4 0.00320 296.07 374.61 1.3163 1.5763 16.950 25.74 18.630 205 178.2 47.5 23.41 85.2 73.19 0.13 29
30 7.21370 593.3 0.00290 304.55 365.13 1.3435 1.5433 35.340 55.82 36.660 177 171.3 43.8 25.17 95.4 98.02 0.05 30
30.98c 7.37730 467.6 0.00214 332.25 332.25 1.4336 1.4336 0 0.0 0.00 30.98
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point c Critical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.40

Fig. 19 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 50 (Methane)


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.41

Refrigerant 50 (Methane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Pres- Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
Temp.,* sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,*
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
182.46a 0.01170 451.5 3.9881 71.82 472.44 0.7099 5.2911 3.368 2.110 1.341 1539 249.1 204.5 3.64 211.2 8.85 18.76 182.46
180 0.01590 448.2 3.0071 63.53 477.22 0.6199 5.1853 3.377 2.118 1.343 1516 252.2 189.5 3.73 208.3 9.15 18.09 180
175 0.02823 441.4 1.7755 46.58 486.76 0.4429 4.9910 3.399 2.137 1.348 1470 258.0 163.9 3.93 202.1 9.78 16.74 175
170 0.04723 434.5 1.1081 29.49 495.99 0.2735 4.8208 3.426 2.162 1.355 1422 263.4 143.4 4.12 195.5 10.42 15.43 170
165 0.07509 427.4 0.72466 12.24 504.85 0.1108 4.6704 3.457 2.192 1.365 1373 268.3 126.8 4.32 188.7 11.09 14.17 165
161.48b 0.10133 422.4 0.55054 0.00 510.83 0.0000 4.5746 3.481 2.218 1.373 1338 271.5 116.8 4.46 183.9 11.58 13.30 161.48
160 0.11429 420.2 0.49291 5.19 513.28 0.0459 4.5363 3.492 2.229 1.377 1323 272.7 112.9 4.52 181.8 11.79 12.94 160
155 0.16757 412.7 0.34665 22.82 521.22 0.1973 4.4156 3.533 2.274 1.392 1273 276.5 101.3 4.73 174.8 12.53 11.75 155
150 0.23784 405.0 0.25077 40.69 528.60 0.3440 4.3058 3.580 2.328 1.412 1221 279.7 91.4 4.95 167.7 13.30 10.60 150
145 0.32817 397.1 0.18583 58.84 535.34 0.4866 4.2049 3.635 2.393 1.436 1168 282.3 82.8 5.17 160.5 14.13 9.49 145
140 0.44177 388.8 0.14054 77.30 541.38 0.6257 4.1111 3.701 2.472 1.466 1114 284.3 75.2 5.40 153.4 15.01 8.43 140
135 0.58192 380.2 0.10813 96.13 546.63 0.7618 4.0228 3.780 2.569 1.504 1059 285.6 68.6 5.63 146.3 15.96 7.42 135
130 0.75201 371.1 0.08440 115.39 550.97 0.8956 3.9384 3.876 2.690 1.552 1002 286.2 62.7 5.88 139.2 16.99 6.44 130
125 0.95550 361.6 0.06666 135.17 554.29 1.0276 3.8566 3.996 2.842 1.613 943 286.2 57.3 6.15 132.1 18.13 5.52 125
120 1.1959 351.4 0.05315 155.58 556.43 1.1585 3.7759 4.148 3.038 1.694 882 285.4 52.4 6.43 125.0 19.39 4.64 120
118 1.3033 347.2 0.04865 163.94 556.91 1.2108 3.7437 4.220 3.133 1.733 858 284.8 50.5 6.55 122.1 19.95 4.31 118
116 1.4174 342.8 0.04457 172.44 557.16 1.2631 3.7112 4.302 3.240 1.777 832 284.2 48.7 6.68 119.3 20.53 3.98 116
114 1.5384 338.3 0.04087 181.08 557.15 1.3155 3.6785 4.393 3.362 1.827 807 283.4 47.0 6.81 116.4 21.15 3.66 114
112 1.6668 333.6 0.03750 189.88 556.87 1.3681 3.6454 4.497 3.501 1.885 780 282.5 45.3 6.95 113.5 21.81 3.35 112
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

110 1.8026 328.8 0.03442 198.85 556.28 1.4209 3.6117 4.615 3.662 1.951 754 281.4 43.6 7.09 110.7 22.52 3.04 110
108 1.9462 323.7 0.03160 208.03 555.37 1.4741 3.5773 4.751 3.848 2.028 726 280.2 42.0 7.24 107.8 23.28 2.75 108
106 2.0978 318.4 0.02900 217.42 554.09 1.5278 3.5419 4.910 4.068 2.119 698 278.9 40.4 7.40 104.9 24.12 2.46 106
104 2.2578 312.9 0.02662 227.06 552.39 1.5821 3.5054 5.097 4.331 2.227 670 277.4 38.8 7.57 102.0 25.05 2.19 104
102 2.4264 307.1 0.02441 236.99 550.24 1.6372 3.4675 5.322 4.650 2.358 641 275.7 37.2 7.76 99.0 26.09 1.92 102
100 2.6040 301.0 0.02236 247.25 547.56 1.6934 3.4278 5.596 5.044 2.520 610 273.9 35.6 7.96 96.1 27.28 1.66 100
95 3.0895 283.6 0.01781 274.80 537.86 1.8408 3.3174 6.654 6.608 3.153 529 268.4 31.7 8.55 88.6 31.27 1.07 95
90 3.6399 261.7 0.01384 306.71 521.52 2.0062 3.1791 9.10 10.37 4.64 437 261.3 27.5 9.39 81.2 38.68 0.55 90
85 4.2648 227.5 0.00993 349.75 488.81 2.2241 2.9632 21.88 30.57 12.16 320 250.2 22.3 10.95 77.5 62.99 0.13 85
82.59c 4.5992 162.7 0.00615 415.59 415.59 2.5624 2.5624 0 0.0 0.00 82.59
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point

Refrigerant 50 (Methane) Properties of Gas at 0.101 325 MPa (one standard atmosphere)
Vel. of Thermal Vel. of Thermal
Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , kJ/ Sound, Visc., Cond., Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , kJ/ Sound, Visc., Cond.,
C kg/m 3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) (kgK) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK) C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) (kgK) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK)
161.5a 1.8164 510.83 4.5746 2.218 1.373 271.5 4.46 11.58 50 0.6058 966.50 6.8565 2.293 1.295 465.1 11.98 37.86
160 1.7899 514.11 4.6037 2.208 1.371 273.5 4.52 11.74 60 0.5875 989.57 6.9269 2.321 1.290 471.4 12.29 39.35
155 1.7064 525.08 4.6986 2.183 1.366 280.3 4.71 12.30 70 0.5703 1012.92 6.9959 2.350 1.285 477.6 12.60 40.87
150 1.6310 535.95 4.7887 2.165 1.362 286.9 4.90 12.87 80 0.5541 1036.57 7.0638 2.380 1.281 483.7 12.90 42.42
145 1.5626 546.74 4.8746 2.151 1.359 293.2 5.10 13.45 90 0.5388 1060.52 7.1307 2.411 1.276 489.6 13.20 44.01
140 1.5000 557.47 4.9567 2.141 1.356 299.4 5.29 14.03 100 0.5243 1084.79 7.1967 2.443 1.271 495.5 13.49 45.63
135 1.4425 568.15 5.0355 2.132 1.354 305.4 5.48 14.62 110 0.5106 1109.39 7.2617 2.476 1.266 501.2 13.79 47.28
130 1.3894 578.79 5.1112 2.125 1.351 311.2 5.67 15.21 120 0.4975 1134.32 7.3259 2.510 1.262 506.8 14.08 48.96
120 1.2947 599.99 5.2543 2.116 1.348 322.5 6.06 16.40 130 0.4852 1159.60 7.3894 2.545 1.257 512.3 14.36 50.67
110 1.2124 621.11 5.3879 2.109 1.345 333.3 6.44 17.58 140 0.4734 1185.22 7.4522 2.580 1.253 517.7 14.64 52.41
100 1.1403 642.18 5.5133 2.106 1.343 343.8 6.81 18.77 150 0.4622 1211.21 7.5143 2.616 1.248 523.1 14.92 54.18
90 1.0764 663.23 5.6315 2.104 1.341 353.8 7.19 19.96 160 0.4515 1237.55 7.5759 2.652 1.244 528.3 15.20 55.97
80 1.0194 684.27 5.7433 2.105 1.339 363.5 7.56 21.15 170 0.4413 1264.25 7.6368 2.689 1.240 533.5 15.47 57.79
70 0.9683 705.33 5.8496 2.107 1.337 372.9 7.92 22.31 180 0.4315 1291.32 7.6972 2.726 1.236 538.6 15.74 59.63
60 0.9221 726.42 5.9509 2.111 1.335 382.0 8.29 23.49 190 0.4222 1318.76 7.7571 2.763 1.232 543.7 16.01 61.50
50 0.8802 747.57 6.0479 2.118 1.332 390.7 8.64 24.68 200 0.4132 1346.57 7.8165 2.800 1.228 548.7 16.28 63.39
40 0.8419 768.78 6.1409 2.126 1.330 399.2 9.00 25.89 210 0.4047 1374.76 7.8755 2.837 1.224 553.6 16.54 65.30
30 0.8069 790.10 6.2304 2.137 1.327 407.5 9.35 27.12 220 0.3965 1403.32 7.9340 2.875 1.221 558.5 16.80 67.23
20 0.7747 811.53 6.3168 2.149 1.324 415.4 9.69 28.36 230 0.3886 1432.26 7.9921 2.912 1.217 563.4 17.06 69.18
10 0.7450 833.09 6.4003 2.164 1.320 423.2 10.03 29.63 240 0.3810 1461.57 8.0498 2.950 1.214 568.2 17.31 71.15
0 0.7175 854.82 6.4814 2.181 1.316 430.7 10.37 30.93 250 0.3737 1491.26 8.1071 2.988 1.211 572.9 17.56 73.14
10 0.6919 876.72 6.5601 2.200 1.312 437.9 10.70 32.25 260 0.3667 1521.32 8.1640 3.025 1.207 577.6 17.81 75.14
20 0.6682 898.82 6.6368 2.221 1.308 445.0 11.02 33.61 270 0.3599 1551.76 8.2205 3.062 1.204 582.3 18.06 77.16
30 0.6460 921.14 6.7117 2.243 1.304 451.9 11.35 34.99 280 0.3534 1582.57 8.2768 3.100 1.201 586.9 18.31 79.20
40 0.6252 943.69 6.7849 2.268 1.299 458.6 11.66 36.41 290 0.3471 1613.75 8.3326 3.137 1.198 591.5 18.55 81.25
300 0.3411 1645.31 8.3882 3.174 1.196 596.0 18.79 83.31
a Saturated vapor at normal boiling point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.42

Fig. 20 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 170 (Ethane)


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.43

Refrigerant 170 (Ethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Temp.,a sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
175 0.00001 643.0 3649.3 201.26 384.73 1.4643 4.5060 2.288 1.184 1.305 1952 188.2 933.9 3.26 249.4 3.35 30.35 175
170 0.00002 637.5 1353.1 189.85 390.67 1.3510 4.2770 2.277 1.194 1.302 1916 192.7 783.6 3.41 245.2 3.64 29.51 170
165 0.00005 632.0 555.95 178.48 396.66 1.2433 4.0747 2.273 1.204 1.298 1880 197.0 669.0 3.55 240.8 3.93 28.67 165
160 0.00013 626.5 249.56 167.11 402.69 1.1405 3.8953 2.274 1.215 1.295 1844 201.3 579.6 3.70 236.3 4.23 27.83 160
155 0.00027 621.0 120.95 155.73 408.76 1.0421 3.7356 2.278 1.226 1.292 1808 205.4 508.5 3.84 231.6 4.54 26.99 155
150 0.00054 615.5 62.674 144.33 414.87 0.9476 3.5932 2.283 1.238 1.289 1772 209.4 450.9 3.99 226.9 4.86 26.15 150
145 0.00103 609.9 34.435 132.89 421.00 0.8566 3.4657 2.290 1.251 1.287 1735 213.3 403.6 4.14 222.1 5.18 25.31 145
140 0.00185 604.3 19.920 121.42 427.16 0.7688 3.3513 2.299 1.265 1.284 1699 217.0 364.1 4.29 217.3 5.50 24.48 140
135 0.00316 598.7 12.060 109.90 433.34 0.6839 3.2484 2.308 1.279 1.282 1663 220.7 330.8 4.44 212.4 5.84 23.64 135
130 0.00519 593.0 7.6020 98.34 439.53 0.6017 3.1557 2.318 1.293 1.280 1626 224.2 302.4 4.59 207.5 6.18 22.81 130
125 0.00821 587.3 4.9668 86.72 445.71 0.5219 3.0719 2.328 1.307 1.278 1589 227.6 277.8 4.74 202.5 6.54 21.98 125
120 0.01255 581.5 3.3504 75.04 451.89 0.4445 2.9962 2.340 1.320 1.277 1552 230.9 256.4 4.90 197.6 6.90 21.15 120
115 0.01863 575.7 2.3254 63.31 458.04 0.3691 2.9274 2.353 1.333 1.277 1515 234.0 237.6 5.05 192.7 7.28 20.33 115
110 0.02691 569.8 1.6556 51.50 464.15 0.2957 2.8649 2.366 1.347 1.277 1478 237.0 220.9 5.21 187.7 7.67 19.51 110
105 0.03793 563.9 1.2060 39.62 470.20 0.2241 2.8078 2.381 1.362 1.278 1440 239.7 206.0 5.36 182.8 8.07 18.69 105
100 0.05230 557.9 0.89662 27.66 476.16 0.1542 2.7556 2.397 1.380 1.280 1403 242.3 192.5 5.52 178.0 8.48 17.88 100
95 0.07068 551.8 0.67900 15.61 482.04 0.0858 2.7076 2.415 1.401 1.282 1365 244.7 180.4 5.68 173.1 8.92 17.07 95
90 0.09380 545.6 0.52278 3.46 487.79 0.0188 2.6635 2.434 1.425 1.286 1326 246.9 169.3 5.84 168.3 9.36 16.26 90
88.58b 0.10132 543.8 0.48676 0.00 489.40 0.0000 2.6516 2.439 1.433 1.287 1316 247.4 166.4 5.89 167.0 9.49 16.03 88.58
85 0.12243 539.3 0.40856 8.79 493.42 0.0469 2.6227 2.455 1.454 1.290 1288 248.8 159.2 6.00 163.6 9.83 15.46 85
80 0.15741 532.9 0.32361 21.15 498.91 0.1115 2.5850 2.478 1.487 1.295 1249 250.4 149.9 6.16 158.9 10.31 14.67 80
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

78 0.17338 530.3 0.29583 26.13 501.07 0.1370 2.5707 2.487 1.501 1.297 1234 251.0 146.4 6.23 157.0 10.51 14.35 78
76 0.19055 527.7 0.27094 31.13 503.20 0.1623 2.5567 2.497 1.515 1.300 1218 251.6 143.0 6.30 155.2 10.72 14.04 76
74 0.20899 525.1 0.24859 36.16 505.30 0.1875 2.5432 2.508 1.531 1.302 1203 252.1 139.6 6.36 153.3 10.92 13.72 74
72 0.22877 522.5 0.22847 41.20 507.38 0.2125 2.5300 2.519 1.546 1.305 1187 252.5 136.4 6.43 151.5 11.13 13.41 72
70 0.24993 519.8 0.21033 46.27 509.43 0.2373 2.5172 2.530 1.562 1.308 1171 252.9 133.3 6.50 149.7 11.35 13.09 70
68 0.27255 517.1 0.19394 51.36 511.45 0.2621 2.5048 2.542 1.579 1.312 1156 253.3 130.3 6.56 147.9 11.56 12.78 68
66 0.29668 514.4 0.17909 56.48 513.44 0.2867 2.4926 2.554 1.596 1.315 1140 253.6 127.3 6.63 146.0 11.79 12.47 66
64 0.32238 511.6 0.16563 61.62 515.40 0.3111 2.4808 2.567 1.614 1.319 1124 253.9 124.4 6.70 144.2 12.01 12.16 64
62 0.34972 508.9 0.15339 66.79 517.34 0.3355 2.4692 2.580 1.633 1.323 1108 254.2 121.6 6.77 142.4 12.24 11.86 62
60 0.37877 506.1 0.14224 71.99 519.23 0.3597 2.4580 2.594 1.651 1.327 1092 254.3 118.9 6.84 140.6 12.48 11.55 60
58 0.40958 503.2 0.13208 77.21 521.10 0.3838 2.4470 2.608 1.671 1.331 1076 254.5 116.2 6.91 138.9 12.72 11.24 58
56 0.44223 500.4 0.12279 82.47 522.93 0.4078 2.4362 2.623 1.691 1.336 1060 254.6 113.6 6.99 137.1 12.96 10.94 56
54 0.47677 497.5 0.11429 87.75 524.73 0.4317 2.4257 2.638 1.711 1.342 1044 254.6 111.1 7.06 135.3 13.21 10.63 54
52 0.51328 494.6 0.10650 93.07 526.48 0.4556 2.4154 2.654 1.732 1.347 1028 254.6 108.6 7.13 133.6 13.46 10.33 52
50 0.55183 491.6 0.09935 98.42 528.20 0.4793 2.4053 2.671 1.754 1.353 1012 254.6 106.2 7.21 131.8 13.73 10.03 50
48 0.59247 488.7 0.09277 103.80 529.88 0.5029 2.3954 2.689 1.777 1.359 996 254.5 103.9 7.28 130.1 13.99 9.73 48
46 0.63529 485.7 0.08671 109.22 531.52 0.5265 2.3856 2.707 1.800 1.366 979 254.4 101.5 7.36 128.4 14.26 9.44 46
44 0.68034 482.6 0.08113 114.68 533.11 0.5500 2.3760 2.726 1.824 1.373 963 254.2 99.3 7.44 126.7 14.54 9.14 44
42 0.72770 479.5 0.07597 120.18 534.66 0.5735 2.3666 2.746 1.850 1.381 947 253.9 97.1 7.51 125.0 14.83 8.85 42
40 0.77744 476.4 0.07120 125.71 536.16 0.5969 2.3573 2.767 1.876 1.390 930 253.6 94.9 7.59 123.3 15.12 8.55 40
38 0.82963 473.2 0.06679 131.29 537.60 0.6202 2.3481 2.789 1.904 1.399 914 253.2 92.8 7.68 121.6 15.42 8.26 38
36 0.88433 470.0 0.06269 136.91 539.00 0.6435 2.3390 2.812 1.932 1.408 897 252.8 90.7 7.76 119.9 15.73 7.97 36
34 0.94163 466.7 0.05889 142.57 540.34 0.6668 2.3301 2.836 1.963 1.419 880 252.4 88.7 7.84 118.2 16.04 7.68 34
32 1.0016 463.4 0.05536 148.28 541.62 0.6900 2.3211 2.862 1.995 1.430 864 251.8 86.7 7.93 116.6 16.37 7.40 32
30 1.0643 460.0 0.05207 154.04 542.85 0.7133 2.3123 2.889 2.028 1.442 847 251.2 84.7 8.02 114.9 16.70 7.11 30
28 1.1298 456.6 0.04900 159.86 544.00 0.7365 2.3035 2.918 2.064 1.455 830 250.6 82.7 8.11 113.3 17.05 6.83 28
26 1.1982 453.1 0.04614 165.72 545.10 0.7597 2.2947 2.948 2.102 1.469 813 249.9 80.8 8.20 111.6 17.40 6.55 26
24 1.2696 449.6 0.04347 171.64 546.12 0.7829 2.2859 2.980 2.142 1.485 796 249.1 79.0 8.30 110.0 17.77 6.27 24
22 1.3440 446.0 0.04097 177.62 547.06 0.8062 2.2772 3.014 2.185 1.501 778 248.3 77.1 8.40 108.4 18.15 6.00 22
20 1.4215 442.3 0.03863 183.67 547.93 0.8295 2.2684 3.050 2.231 1.519 761 247.4 75.3 8.50 106.7 18.55 5.72 20
18 1.5023 438.5 0.03644 189.78 548.72 0.8528 2.2596 3.089 2.281 1.539 744 246.4 73.5 8.61 105.1 18.96 5.45 18
16 1.5863 434.7 0.03439 195.95 549.41 0.8761 2.2507 3.130 2.334 1.561 726 245.4 71.8 8.71 103.5 19.38 5.18 16
14 1.6737 430.8 0.03245 202.20 550.02 0.8996 2.2417 3.175 2.392 1.584 708 244.3 70.0 8.83 101.9 19.83 4.92 14
12 1.7645 426.8 0.03064 208.53 550.52 0.9231 2.2326 3.223 2.455 1.610 690 243.1 68.3 8.94 100.3 20.29 4.65 12
10 1.8588 422.6 0.02892 214.94 550.91 0.9467 2.2234 3.275 2.523 1.639 672 241.9 66.6 9.07 98.7 20.78 4.39 10
8 1.9568 418.4 0.02731 221.43 551.19 0.9704 2.2140 3.331 2.598 1.671 654 240.6 64.9 9.19 97.1 21.30 4.13 8
6 2.0585 414.1 0.02579 228.02 551.35 0.9942 2.2045 3.393 2.681 1.706 635 239.2 63.3 9.33 95.6 21.84 3.88 6
4 2.1640 409.7 0.02435 234.71 551.37 1.0182 2.1947 3.460 2.773 1.746 617 237.7 61.6 9.46 94.0 22.41 3.63 4
2 2.2734 405.1 0.02298 241.50 551.24 1.0423 2.1847 3.534 2.875 1.791 598 236.1 60.0 9.61 92.4 23.02 3.38 2
0 2.3867 400.3 0.02169 248.41 550.96 1.0667 2.1743 3.617 2.990 1.841 579 234.5 58.4 9.77 90.8 23.68 3.13 0
5 2.6883 387.7 0.01874 266.27 549.46 1.1287 2.1468 3.871 3.352 2.001 531 229.9 54.3 10.20 86.9 25.53 2.54 5
10 3.0172 373.7 0.01612 285.14 546.55 1.1928 2.1161 4.227 3.878 2.236 480 224.8 50.3 10.71 83.0 27.85 1.97 10
15 3.3755 357.9 0.01377 305.36 541.71 1.2602 2.0804 4.773 4.713 2.611 427 218.9 46.2 11.34 79.0 30.90 1.43 15
20 3.7655 339.0 0.01160 327.57 533.99 1.3328 2.0369 5.746 6.249 3.299 368 212.1 41.8 12.17 75.2 35.30 0.93 20
25 4.1903 315.0 0.00952 353.26 521.20 1.4152 1.9785 8.05 10.02 4.96 302 204.1 37.0 13.38 72.0 42.79 0.48 25
30 4.6551 276.3 0.00723 388.24 494.95 1.5263 1.8783 21.69 32.79 14.35 220 192.0 30.6 15.75 74.9 64.07 0.11 30
32.17c 4.8722 206.2 0.00485 438.99 438.99 1.6901 1.6901 0 0.0 0.00 32.17
aTemperatures on ITS-90 scale bNormal boiling point cCritical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
PressurePressure
30.44

Fig. 21 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 290 (Propane)


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.45

Refrigerant 290 (Propane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Temp., sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
150 0.00001 694.6 4316.4 123.78 402.06 0.6903 3.5796 1.962 1.020 1.227 1880 168.8 1343.0 3.55 192.9 3.68 31.84 150
140 0.00003 684.5 864.49 104.09 412.43 0.5366 3.3426 1.977 1.054 1.218 1813 174.9 985.4 3.80 187.7 4.28 30.29 140
130 0.00012 674.4 223.53 84.23 423.12 0.3929 3.1514 1.994 1.087 1.210 1745 180.7 761.7 4.05 182.2 4.90 28.76 130
120 0.00041 664.3 70.785 64.21 434.11 0.2576 2.9962 2.012 1.119 1.203 1679 186.3 611.6 4.31 176.4 5.55 27.24 120
110 0.00116 654.0 26.386 43.99 445.38 0.1298 2.8697 2.032 1.151 1.197 1612 191.7 505.0 4.56 170.4 6.23 25.73 110
100 0.00290 643.7 11.231 23.56 456.88 0.0083 2.7664 2.054 1.184 1.192 1545 196.8 425.7 4.82 164.4 6.94 24.23 100
90 0.00645 633.3 5.3300 2.90 468.58 0.1077 2.6820 2.078 1.220 1.188 1478 201.5 364.5 5.08 158.2 7.67 22.74 90
80 0.01305 622.8 2.7676 18.03 480.44 0.2189 2.6130 2.106 1.258 1.184 1411 205.9 315.9 5.34 152.1 8.43 21.27 80
70 0.02440 612.0 1.5487 39.25 492.41 0.3259 2.5566 2.137 1.300 1.182 1345 209.9 276.4 5.60 145.9 9.22 19.81 70
60 0.04269 601.1 0.92250 60.81 504.44 0.4294 2.5107 2.172 1.346 1.181 1278 213.5 243.6 5.85 139.8 10.04 18.37 60
50 0.07057 589.9 0.57905 82.75 516.48 0.5298 2.4734 2.212 1.397 1.182 1213 216.5 216.0 6.11 133.8 10.88 16.94 50
42.11b 0.10133 580.9 0.41388 100.36 525.95 0.6070 2.4491 2.246 1.440 1.183 1161 218.4 197.2 6.31 129.2 11.57 15.83 42.11
40 0.11112 578.4 0.37985 105.12 528.48 0.6275 2.4433 2.256 1.453 1.184 1147 218.9 192.6 6.36 128.0 11.76 15.54 40
38 0.12105 576.1 0.35076 109.65 530.87 0.6468 2.4380 2.265 1.464 1.185 1134 219.3 188.3 6.41 126.8 11.94 15.26 38
36 0.13166 573.8 0.32437 114.20 533.26 0.6660 2.4330 2.275 1.476 1.185 1121 219.6 184.1 6.47 125.6 12.12 14.98 36
34 0.14297 571.4 0.30037 118.77 535.64 0.6851 2.4282 2.285 1.488 1.186 1108 220.0 180.1 6.52 124.5 12.30 14.70 34
32 0.15502 569.0 0.27853 123.36 538.01 0.7041 2.4236 2.295 1.501 1.187 1095 220.3 176.1 6.57 123.3 12.48 14.42 32
30 0.16783 566.6 0.25861 127.97 540.38 0.7231 2.4192 2.305 1.513 1.188 1082 220.6 172.3 6.62 122.2 12.67 14.15 30
28 0.18144 564.2 0.24041 132.61 542.75 0.7419 2.4150 2.316 1.526 1.189 1069 220.9 168.6 6.67 121.1 12.86 13.87 28
26 0.19589 561.8 0.22376 137.26 545.11 0.7607 2.4109 2.327 1.539 1.191 1056 221.1 165.0 6.73 120.0 13.05 13.60 26
24 0.21119 559.4 0.20851 141.94 547.46 0.7795 2.4071 2.338 1.553 1.192 1043 221.3 161.5 6.78 118.8 13.24 13.33 24
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

22 0.22739 556.9 0.19452 146.64 549.80 0.7982 2.4034 2.349 1.566 1.193 1030 221.5 158.1 6.83 117.7 13.43 13.06 22
20 0.24452 554.5 0.18167 151.36 552.13 0.8168 2.3999 2.361 1.580 1.195 1016 221.6 154.7 6.89 116.6 13.63 12.79 20
18 0.26261 552.0 0.16984 156.11 554.46 0.8353 2.3965 2.373 1.595 1.197 1003 221.8 151.5 6.94 115.5 13.83 12.52 18
16 0.28170 549.5 0.15894 160.88 556.77 0.8538 2.3933 2.385 1.609 1.198 990 221.8 148.3 6.99 114.4 14.03 12.25 16
14 0.30181 546.9 0.14889 165.68 559.08 0.8722 2.3903 2.397 1.624 1.200 977 221.9 145.2 7.05 113.4 14.23 11.98 14
12 0.32300 544.4 0.13961 170.50 561.37 0.8906 2.3874 2.410 1.639 1.202 964 221.9 142.2 7.10 112.3 14.44 11.71 12
10 0.34528 541.8 0.13103 175.35 563.65 0.9090 2.3846 2.423 1.655 1.205 951 221.9 139.3 7.16 111.2 14.65 11.45 10
8 0.36870 539.2 0.12308 180.22 565.92 0.9273 2.3819 2.436 1.671 1.207 938 221.8 136.4 7.22 110.1 14.86 11.18 8
6 0.39329 536.6 0.11571 185.12 568.18 0.9455 2.3794 2.450 1.687 1.209 925 221.8 133.6 7.27 109.1 15.08 10.92 6
4 0.41909 533.9 0.10887 190.05 570.42 0.9637 2.3769 2.464 1.704 1.212 912 221.6 130.9 7.33 108.0 15.29 10.65 4
2 0.44613 531.3 0.10252 195.01 572.65 0.9819 2.3746 2.478 1.721 1.215 899 221.5 128.2 7.39 107.0 15.52 10.39 2
0 0.47446 528.6 0.09661 200.00 574.87 1.0000 2.3724 2.493 1.739 1.218 885 221.3 125.6 7.45 106.0 15.74 10.13 0
2 0.50410 525.9 0.09111 205.02 577.06 1.0181 2.3703 2.508 1.757 1.221 872 221.1 123.0 7.51 104.9 15.97 9.87 2
4 0.53510 523.1 0.08598 210.06 579.24 1.0362 2.3682 2.524 1.776 1.225 859 220.8 120.5 7.57 103.9 16.20 9.62 4
6 0.56749 520.4 0.08120 215.14 581.41 1.0542 2.3663 2.540 1.795 1.229 846 220.5 118.1 7.63 102.9 16.44 9.36 6
8 0.60131 517.6 0.07673 220.25 583.55 1.0722 2.3644 2.556 1.815 1.232 833 220.2 115.7 7.69 101.9 16.68 9.10 8
10 0.63660 514.7 0.07255 225.40 585.67 1.0902 2.3626 2.573 1.835 1.237 819 219.8 113.3 7.75 100.9 16.93 8.85 10
12 0.67340 511.9 0.06865 230.57 587.77 1.1082 2.3608 2.591 1.856 1.241 806 219.3 111.0 7.82 99.9 17.18 8.60 12
14 0.71175 509.0 0.06498 235.79 589.85 1.1261 2.3592 2.609 1.878 1.246 793 218.9 108.8 7.88 99.0 17.44 8.34 14
16 0.75168 506.0 0.06155 241.03 591.91 1.1440 2.3575 2.627 1.901 1.251 780 218.4 106.6 7.95 98.0 17.70 8.09 16
18 0.79324 503.1 0.05833 246.32 593.94 1.1620 2.3560 2.646 1.925 1.256 766 217.8 104.4 8.02 97.0 17.97 7.85 18
20 0.83646 500.1 0.05530 251.64 595.95 1.1799 2.3544 2.666 1.949 1.262 753 217.2 102.3 8.09 96.1 18.24 7.60 20
22 0.88139 497.0 0.05246 256.99 597.93 1.1978 2.3529 2.687 1.975 1.268 739 216.6 100.2 8.16 95.1 18.53 7.35 22
24 0.92807 493.9 0.04978 262.39 599.88 1.2157 2.3514 2.708 2.001 1.275 726 215.9 98.1 8.23 94.2 18.81 7.11 24
26 0.97653 490.8 0.04726 267.83 601.80 1.2336 2.3500 2.730 2.029 1.282 713 215.2 96.1 8.31 93.3 19.11 6.87 26
28 1.0268 487.6 0.04488 273.31 603.68 1.2515 2.3486 2.753 2.058 1.290 699 214.4 94.1 8.38 92.3 19.41 6.62 28
30 1.0790 484.4 0.04264 278.83 605.54 1.2695 2.3471 2.777 2.088 1.298 685 213.5 92.2 8.46 91.4 19.72 6.38 30
32 1.1331 481.1 0.04053 284.40 607.35 1.2874 2.3457 2.802 2.119 1.307 672 212.6 90.3 8.54 90.5 20.05 6.15 32
34 1.1891 477.8 0.03853 290.01 609.13 1.3053 2.3443 2.827 2.152 1.316 658 211.7 88.4 8.63 89.6 20.38 5.91 34
36 1.2472 474.4 0.03664 295.68 610.87 1.3233 2.3429 2.855 2.187 1.326 645 210.7 86.5 8.71 88.7 20.72 5.68 36
38 1.3072 471.0 0.03485 301.39 612.57 1.3413 2.3414 2.883 2.224 1.337 631 209.7 84.7 8.80 87.8 21.07 5.44 38
40 1.3694 467.5 0.03315 307.15 614.21 1.3594 2.3399 2.913 2.263 1.349 617 208.6 82.8 8.89 86.9 21.43 5.21 40
42 1.4337 463.9 0.03154 312.96 615.81 1.3774 2.3384 2.944 2.304 1.362 603 207.4 81.0 8.99 86.0 21.81 4.98 42
44 1.5002 460.3 0.03002 318.83 617.36 1.3955 2.3368 2.977 2.348 1.375 589 206.2 79.3 9.08 85.2 22.20 4.76 44
46 1.5690 456.5 0.02857 324.76 618.86 1.4137 2.3352 3.012 2.395 1.391 575 204.9 77.5 9.19 84.3 22.60 4.53 46
48 1.6400 452.7 0.02720 330.75 620.29 1.4319 2.3335 3.050 2.445 1.407 561 203.6 75.8 9.29 83.5 23.03 4.31 48
50 1.7133 448.9 0.02589 336.80 621.66 1.4502 2.3317 3.089 2.499 1.425 547 202.2 74.1 9.40 82.6 23.47 4.09 50
55 1.9072 438.8 0.02288 352.23 624.77 1.4962 2.3268 3.201 2.652 1.478 511 198.3 69.8 9.70 80.5 24.65 3.55 55
60 2.1168 428.0 0.02020 368.14 627.36 1.5429 2.3210 3.337 2.841 1.548 474 194.1 65.7 10.03 78.4 26.00 3.02 60
65 2.3430 416.3 0.01781 384.60 629.29 1.5903 2.3139 3.509 3.086 1.641 437 189.3 61.5 10.42 76.3 27.56 2.52 65
70 2.5868 403.6 0.01565 401.75 630.37 1.6389 2.3052 3.735 3.421 1.773 398 184.0 57.4 10.86 74.3 29.41 2.03 70
75 2.8493 389.5 0.01367 419.76 630.33 1.6891 2.2939 4.053 3.914 1.970 358 178.2 53.2 11.40 72.2 31.71 1.56 75
80 3.1319 373.3 0.01185 438.93 628.73 1.7417 2.2791 4.545 4.707 2.288 315 171.6 48.8 12.07 70.2 34.75 1.12 80
85 3.4361 354.0 0.01012 459.81 624.75 1.7980 2.2586 5.433 6.182 2.883 269 164.1 44.1 12.96 68.3 39.13 0.72 85
90 3.7641 328.8 0.00840 483.71 616.47 1.8616 2.2272 7.623 9.888 4.374 218 155.5 38.8 14.28 67.1 46.66 0.36 90
95 4.1195 286.5 0.00640 516.33 595.81 1.9476 2.1635 23.59 36.07 14.62 158 144.1 31.4 17.00 73.6 69.48 0.06 95
96.74c 4.2512 220.5 0.00454 555.24 555.24 2.0516 2.0516 0 0.0 0.00 96.74
bNormal boiling point cCritical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.46

Fig. 22 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 600 (n-Butane)


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.47

Refrigerant 600 (n-Butane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Temp.,a sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
100 0.00016 699.3 150.44 13.65 450.85 0.0318 2.7144 2.013 1.231 1.132 1592 167.4 792.2 4.30 161.6 6.83 28.03 100
95 0.00028 694.6 91.606 3.57 457.02 0.0892 2.6746 2.021 1.247 1.130 1563 169.6 719.0 4.43 159.4 7.12 27.33 95
90 0.00045 689.9 57.588 6.56 463.27 0.1453 2.6389 2.029 1.263 1.128 1534 171.8 655.9 4.55 157.2 7.43 26.64 90
85 0.00072 685.2 37.271 16.73 469.58 0.2000 2.6069 2.038 1.279 1.127 1505 174.0 601.2 4.68 154.9 7.73 25.94 85
80 0.00111 680.5 24.773 26.94 475.97 0.2536 2.5784 2.048 1.295 1.125 1477 176.1 553.2 4.81 152.6 8.05 25.26 80
75 0.00168 675.8 16.873 37.21 482.41 0.3061 2.5529 2.058 1.312 1.124 1449 178.1 510.9 4.93 150.2 8.38 24.57 75
70 0.00247 671.0 11.752 47.53 488.92 0.3575 2.5303 2.069 1.330 1.122 1420 180.1 473.4 5.06 147.9 8.71 23.89 70
65 0.00355 666.2 8.3565 57.90 495.50 0.4080 2.5103 2.081 1.347 1.121 1392 182.1 439.9 5.18 145.5 9.05 23.22 65
60 0.00501 661.4 6.0558 68.34 502.13 0.4575 2.4926 2.094 1.366 1.120 1364 184.0 409.8 5.31 143.1 9.40 22.54 60
55 0.00695 656.6 4.4659 78.85 508.82 0.5062 2.4772 2.108 1.385 1.119 1336 185.8 382.8 5.43 140.8 9.75 21.88 55
50 0.00947 651.7 3.3470 89.42 515.56 0.5541 2.4638 2.122 1.404 1.118 1309 187.5 358.3 5.55 138.4 10.11 21.21 50
45 0.01270 646.8 2.5462 100.07 522.35 0.6013 2.4522 2.137 1.425 1.118 1281 189.2 336.1 5.68 136.0 10.48 20.55 45
40 0.01679 641.9 1.9638 110.80 529.19 0.6478 2.4423 2.153 1.446 1.117 1253 190.8 315.8 5.80 133.6 10.86 19.90 40
35 0.02190 636.9 1.5341 121.62 536.08 0.6937 2.4340 2.170 1.468 1.117 1226 192.3 297.3 5.92 131.3 11.25 19.25 35
30 0.02821 631.9 1.2127 132.52 543.01 0.7389 2.4271 2.188 1.490 1.116 1198 193.8 280.3 6.04 128.9 11.64 18.60 30
25 0.03591 626.8 0.96911 143.51 549.98 0.7836 2.4216 2.206 1.514 1.116 1171 195.1 264.7 6.16 126.6 12.05 17.96 25
20 0.04521 621.7 0.78237 154.60 556.98 0.8278 2.4173 2.226 1.538 1.116 1144 196.3 250.3 6.28 124.3 12.46 17.32 20
15 0.05635 616.6 0.63759 165.79 564.02 0.8715 2.4141 2.246 1.563 1.117 1116 197.5 237.0 6.41 122.0 12.88 16.69 15
10 0.06955 611.4 0.52415 177.08 571.08 0.9147 2.4120 2.267 1.589 1.117 1089 198.5 224.7 6.53 119.8 13.30 16.06 10
5 0.08509 606.1 0.43441 188.48 578.17 0.9576 2.4108 2.289 1.616 1.118 1062 199.4 213.2 6.65 117.5 13.74 15.44 5
0.49b 0.10132 601.3 0.36910 198.87 584.58 0.9959 2.4105 2.310 1.641 1.119 1038 200.1 203.5 6.76 115.5 14.14 14.88 0.49
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

0 0.10323 600.7 0.36275 200.00 585.27 1.0000 2.4105 2.312 1.644 1.119 1035 200.2 202.5 6.77 115.3 14.19 14.82 0
2 0.11127 598.6 0.33818 204.64 588.12 1.0169 2.4106 2.321 1.655 1.120 1024 200.5 198.4 6.82 114.4 14.37 14.58 2
4 0.11980 596.4 0.31562 209.30 590.97 1.0337 2.4108 2.331 1.667 1.120 1014 200.7 194.4 6.87 113.6 14.55 14.33 4
6 0.12882 594.2 0.29488 213.98 593.82 1.0505 2.4112 2.341 1.678 1.121 1003 201.0 190.6 6.91 112.7 14.74 14.09 6
8 0.13837 592.0 0.27578 218.68 596.67 1.0672 2.4116 2.350 1.690 1.122 992 201.2 186.8 6.96 111.8 14.93 13.85 8
10 0.14845 589.8 0.25817 223.40 599.53 1.0838 2.4122 2.360 1.702 1.122 981 201.4 183.2 7.01 111.0 15.11 13.60 10
12 0.15909 587.6 0.24192 228.13 602.38 1.1005 2.4129 2.371 1.715 1.123 971 201.6 179.6 7.06 110.1 15.31 13.36 12
14 0.17031 585.4 0.22691 232.89 605.24 1.1170 2.4137 2.381 1.727 1.124 960 201.7 176.1 7.11 109.3 15.50 13.12 14
16 0.18213 583.1 0.21302 237.68 608.09 1.1335 2.4146 2.391 1.740 1.125 949 201.9 172.7 7.16 108.4 15.69 12.88 16
18 0.19457 580.9 0.20016 242.48 610.95 1.1500 2.4156 2.402 1.752 1.126 938 202.0 169.4 7.21 107.6 15.89 12.65 18
20 0.20765 578.6 0.18823 247.30 613.80 1.1665 2.4167 2.413 1.765 1.127 928 202.0 166.2 7.26 106.7 16.09 12.41 20
22 0.22139 576.3 0.17717 252.15 616.66 1.1829 2.4179 2.424 1.778 1.128 917 202.1 163.0 7.31 105.9 16.29 12.17 22
24 0.23582 574.0 0.16688 257.02 619.51 1.1992 2.4191 2.435 1.792 1.129 906 202.1 159.9 7.36 105.1 16.49 11.94 24
26 0.25095 571.7 0.15732 261.91 622.36 1.2155 2.4205 2.446 1.805 1.130 895 202.2 156.9 7.41 104.3 16.70 11.70 26
28 0.26680 569.3 0.14842 266.82 625.21 1.2318 2.4219 2.458 1.819 1.131 885 202.1 153.9 7.47 103.5 16.90 11.47 28
30 0.28341 567.0 0.14012 271.76 628.06 1.2481 2.4234 2.470 1.833 1.133 874 202.1 151.1 7.52 102.7 17.11 11.24 30
32 0.30079 564.6 0.13238 276.72 630.91 1.2643 2.4250 2.481 1.847 1.134 863 202.0 148.2 7.57 101.9 17.33 11.00 32
34 0.31897 562.2 0.12516 281.71 633.75 1.2805 2.4266 2.494 1.862 1.136 853 201.9 145.5 7.62 101.1 17.54 10.77 34
36 0.33796 559.8 0.11841 286.72 636.59 1.2966 2.4283 2.506 1.876 1.137 842 201.8 142.8 7.68 100.3 17.76 10.54 36
38 0.35779 557.4 0.11209 291.76 639.42 1.3127 2.4301 2.518 1.891 1.139 831 201.7 140.2 7.73 99.5 17.98 10.32 38
40 0.37849 554.9 0.10618 296.82 642.25 1.3288 2.4319 2.531 1.906 1.141 820 201.5 137.6 7.79 98.7 18.21 10.09 40
42 0.40007 552.4 0.10065 301.90 645.08 1.3449 2.4338 2.544 1.922 1.143 810 201.3 135.0 7.84 97.9 18.43 9.86 42
44 0.42256 550.0 0.09545 307.02 647.90 1.3609 2.4358 2.557 1.937 1.145 799 201.1 132.5 7.90 97.2 18.66 9.64 44
46 0.44599 547.4 0.09058 312.15 650.71 1.3769 2.4378 2.571 1.953 1.147 788 200.8 130.1 7.95 96.4 18.90 9.41 46
48 0.47038 544.9 0.08600 317.32 653.52 1.3929 2.4398 2.585 1.970 1.149 777 200.5 127.7 8.01 95.7 19.14 9.19 48
50 0.49575 542.3 0.08170 322.51 656.32 1.4089 2.4419 2.598 1.986 1.151 767 200.2 125.4 8.07 94.9 19.38 8.97 50
55 0.56365 535.8 0.07201 335.62 663.28 1.4488 2.4473 2.635 2.029 1.158 740 199.2 119.7 8.22 93.1 20.00 8.42 55
60 0.63824 529.1 0.06366 348.91 670.19 1.4885 2.4529 2.673 2.075 1.165 713 198.1 114.3 8.38 91.3 20.64 7.87 60
65 0.71991 522.3 0.05642 362.39 677.02 1.5282 2.4587 2.713 2.123 1.173 685 196.7 109.1 8.54 89.5 21.32 7.34 65
70 0.80908 515.2 0.05012 376.06 683.77 1.5679 2.4646 2.756 2.174 1.183 658 195.1 104.1 8.71 87.8 22.03 6.81 70
75 0.90616 507.9 0.04462 389.95 690.41 1.6075 2.4705 2.802 2.229 1.194 631 193.3 99.3 8.89 86.1 22.77 6.29 75
80 1.0116 500.4 0.03978 404.06 696.94 1.6471 2.4765 2.851 2.288 1.207 603 191.2 94.7 9.08 84.5 23.56 5.78 80
85 1.1258 492.6 0.03552 418.40 703.32 1.6868 2.4824 2.905 2.353 1.223 575 188.8 90.2 9.29 82.9 24.39 5.28 85
90 1.2493 484.5 0.03175 433.00 709.53 1.7266 2.4881 2.964 2.425 1.241 546 186.1 85.8 9.51 81.3 25.28 4.79 90
95 1.3825 476.0 0.02840 447.87 715.53 1.7665 2.4936 3.029 2.506 1.263 518 183.1 81.6 9.75 79.7 26.23 4.31 95
100 1.5259 467.1 0.02541 463.03 721.29 1.8066 2.4987 3.102 2.599 1.290 488 179.8 77.4 10.01 78.2 27.26 3.84 100
105 1.6801 457.8 0.02273 478.51 726.75 1.8469 2.5034 3.186 2.708 1.324 458 176.1 73.3 10.29 76.8 28.37 3.38 105
110 1.8456 447.9 0.02032 494.36 731.87 1.8876 2.5075 3.285 2.841 1.366 428 172.0 69.3 10.61 75.3 29.60 2.93 110
115 2.0230 437.3 0.01813 510.61 736.55 1.9287 2.5108 3.403 3.004 1.420 396 167.5 65.4 10.96 73.9 30.96 2.50 115
120 2.2131 425.9 0.01615 527.34 740.69 1.9704 2.5131 3.552 3.213 1.492 364 162.5 61.4 11.37 72.5 32.50 2.08 120
125 2.4166 413.4 0.01432 544.65 744.15 2.0129 2.5140 3.748 3.493 1.592 331 157.0 57.4 11.83 71.1 34.29 1.68 125
130 2.6344 399.6 0.01264 562.68 746.70 2.0566 2.5130 4.023 3.891 1.739 296 150.8 53.4 12.39 69.8 36.44 1.30 130
135 2.8675 383.7 0.01105 581.69 747.97 2.1020 2.5094 4.450 4.511 1.973 260 144.1 49.2 13.07 68.4 39.16 0.94 135
140 3.1172 364.7 0.00953 602.17 747.29 2.1502 2.5015 5.227 5.631 2.405 222 136.5 44.7 13.97 67.3 42.94 0.60 140
145 3.3853 339.9 0.00801 625.32 743.11 2.2041 2.4858 7.147 8.349 3.462 182 128.0 39.6 15.27 66.7 49.21 0.31 145
150 3.6746 297.7 0.00621 656.27 729.01 2.2755 2.4474 19.80 25.55 10.14 136 117.8 32.5 17.87 73.0 67.32 0.06 150
151.98c 3.7960 228.0 0.00439 693.91 693.91 2.3631 2.3631 0 0.0 0.00 151.98
aTemperatures on ITS-90 scale bNormal boiling point cCritical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.48

Fig. 23 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 600a (Isobutane)


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.49

Refrigerant 600a (Isobutane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Temp.,a sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
100 0.00038 683.9 65.234 6.40 428.19 0.0671 2.5770 1.878 1.131 1.145 1558 168.3 936.5 4.40 140.0 6.03 25.52 100
95 0.00062 679.1 41.078 3.04 433.86 0.1208 2.5391 1.894 1.151 1.143 1526 170.5 837.2 4.53 138.0 6.39 24.88 95
90 0.00098 674.2 26.648 12.55 439.62 0.1734 2.5052 1.911 1.171 1.140 1494 172.6 753.2 4.65 136.0 6.76 24.24 90
85 0.00151 669.4 17.764 22.14 445.46 0.2251 2.4750 1.927 1.191 1.138 1462 174.7 681.3 4.78 134.0 7.13 23.59 85
80 0.00227 664.5 12.140 31.82 451.39 0.2759 2.4481 1.944 1.212 1.136 1431 176.7 619.2 4.91 131.9 7.50 22.96 80
75 0.00333 659.5 8.4874 41.59 457.40 0.3258 2.4242 1.961 1.233 1.134 1400 178.7 565.3 5.03 129.8 7.88 22.32 75
70 0.00478 654.6 6.0592 51.44 463.48 0.3749 2.4031 1.979 1.254 1.132 1370 180.6 518.1 5.16 127.7 8.27 21.68 70
65 0.00671 649.6 4.4096 61.38 469.63 0.4232 2.3845 1.997 1.276 1.130 1340 182.4 476.6 5.28 125.6 8.67 21.05 65
60 0.00927 644.6 3.2662 71.41 475.86 0.4708 2.3683 2.015 1.298 1.129 1309 184.2 439.8 5.41 123.5 9.06 20.41 60
55 0.01258 639.5 2.4590 81.54 482.14 0.5177 2.3541 2.034 1.321 1.128 1280 185.9 407.0 5.53 121.3 9.47 19.78 55
50 0.01680 634.4 1.8792 91.76 488.49 0.5640 2.3419 2.054 1.344 1.126 1250 187.5 377.6 5.65 119.2 9.88 19.16 50
45 0.02211 629.3 1.4561 102.09 494.89 0.6098 2.3315 2.074 1.368 1.126 1220 189.0 351.2 5.78 117.1 10.29 18.53 45
40 0.02870 624.1 1.1427 112.51 501.35 0.6549 2.3227 2.094 1.393 1.125 1191 190.4 327.4 5.90 115.0 10.71 17.91 40
35 0.03680 618.9 0.90737 123.04 507.85 0.6995 2.3154 2.115 1.418 1.125 1162 191.8 305.8 6.02 112.9 11.14 17.29 35
30 0.04662 613.6 0.72839 133.68 514.40 0.7437 2.3095 2.137 1.444 1.125 1133 193.0 286.2 6.14 110.8 11.57 16.67 30
25 0.05843 608.3 0.59062 144.43 520.99 0.7874 2.3048 2.159 1.471 1.125 1104 194.1 268.3 6.26 108.7 12.01 16.05 25
20 0.07248 602.9 0.48339 155.30 527.61 0.8306 2.3013 2.182 1.499 1.125 1075 195.1 251.9 6.38 106.6 12.45 15.44 20
15 0.08905 597.4 0.39904 166.29 534.26 0.8735 2.2989 2.206 1.527 1.126 1047 196.0 236.9 6.50 104.6 12.90 14.83 15
11.75b 0.10133 593.8 0.35378 173.49 538.60 0.9012 2.2979 2.222 1.547 1.126 1028 196.5 227.8 6.58 103.3 13.20 14.44 11.75
10 0.10845 591.9 0.33204 177.40 540.93 0.9160 2.2975 2.231 1.557 1.127 1018 196.8 223.1 6.62 102.6 13.36 14.23 10
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

5 0.13098 586.3 0.27833 188.63 547.63 0.9582 2.2969 2.256 1.587 1.128 990 197.4 210.3 6.74 100.6 13.83 13.63 5
0 0.15696 580.6 0.23491 200.00 554.34 1.0000 2.2972 2.283 1.619 1.130 961 197.9 198.6 6.86 98.6 14.30 13.03 0
2 0.16839 578.3 0.21989 204.59 557.02 1.0167 2.2975 2.293 1.632 1.131 950 198.0 194.1 6.91 97.9 14.49 12.79 2
4 0.18045 576.0 0.20604 209.19 559.71 1.0333 2.2980 2.304 1.645 1.132 939 198.2 189.8 6.96 97.1 14.68 12.55 4
6 0.19316 573.6 0.19324 213.82 562.40 1.0498 2.2985 2.316 1.658 1.132 928 198.3 185.6 7.01 96.3 14.88 12.32 6
8 0.20654 571.3 0.18140 218.47 565.09 1.0663 2.2992 2.327 1.672 1.133 916 198.3 181.5 7.06 95.5 15.07 12.08 8
10 0.22061 568.9 0.17044 223.15 567.78 1.0828 2.3000 2.338 1.686 1.135 905 198.4 177.5 7.11 94.8 15.27 11.84 10
12 0.23541 566.5 0.16028 227.85 570.47 1.0993 2.3008 2.350 1.699 1.136 894 198.4 173.7 7.16 94.0 15.47 11.61 12
14 0.25094 564.2 0.15086 232.57 573.15 1.1157 2.3018 2.362 1.714 1.137 883 198.4 170.0 7.21 93.3 15.67 11.38 14
16 0.26724 561.7 0.14210 237.32 575.84 1.1320 2.3028 2.374 1.728 1.138 871 198.4 166.3 7.26 92.5 15.88 11.14 16
18 0.28432 559.3 0.13395 242.09 578.52 1.1484 2.3039 2.386 1.743 1.140 860 198.3 162.8 7.31 91.8 16.08 10.91 18
20 0.30222 556.9 0.12637 246.88 581.21 1.1647 2.3051 2.398 1.757 1.141 849 198.2 159.3 7.37 91.1 16.29 10.68 20
22 0.32095 554.4 0.11930 251.70 583.89 1.1810 2.3064 2.411 1.772 1.143 838 198.1 156.0 7.42 90.3 16.50 10.45 22
24 0.34054 551.9 0.11271 256.55 586.56 1.1972 2.3078 2.424 1.788 1.144 826 198.0 152.7 7.47 89.6 16.72 10.22 24
26 0.36102 549.4 0.10655 261.42 589.24 1.2134 2.3093 2.437 1.803 1.146 815 197.8 149.5 7.52 88.9 16.93 9.99 26
28 0.38240 546.9 0.10080 266.32 591.91 1.2296 2.3108 2.450 1.819 1.148 804 197.6 146.5 7.58 88.2 17.15 9.76 28
30 0.40472 544.3 0.09542 271.24 594.57 1.2458 2.3123 2.463 1.835 1.150 793 197.4 143.4 7.63 87.5 17.37 9.53 30
32 0.42800 541.7 0.09038 276.19 597.23 1.2619 2.3140 2.477 1.852 1.152 781 197.1 140.5 7.69 86.8 17.59 9.31 32
34 0.45226 539.1 0.08566 281.17 599.88 1.2780 2.3157 2.491 1.869 1.154 770 196.8 137.6 7.74 86.1 17.82 9.08 34
36 0.47753 536.5 0.08124 286.18 602.53 1.2941 2.3174 2.505 1.886 1.157 759 196.5 134.8 7.80 85.4 18.05 8.86 36
38 0.50384 533.9 0.07708 291.22 605.17 1.3102 2.3192 2.520 1.903 1.159 747 196.2 132.1 7.85 84.7 18.29 8.63 38
40 0.53121 531.2 0.07317 296.28 607.80 1.3263 2.3211 2.535 1.921 1.162 736 195.8 129.4 7.91 84.1 18.52 8.41 40
42 0.55966 528.5 0.06950 301.37 610.43 1.3423 2.3230 2.550 1.939 1.165 725 195.3 126.8 7.97 83.4 18.77 8.19 42
44 0.58923 525.8 0.06605 306.50 613.04 1.3583 2.3249 2.566 1.958 1.168 714 194.9 124.2 8.03 82.7 19.01 7.97 44
46 0.61995 523.0 0.06279 311.65 615.65 1.3744 2.3269 2.582 1.977 1.171 702 194.4 121.7 8.09 82.1 19.26 7.75 46
48 0.65182 520.2 0.05973 316.84 618.24 1.3904 2.3289 2.598 1.997 1.174 691 193.9 119.3 8.15 81.4 19.52 7.53 48
50 0.68490 517.4 0.05683 322.06 620.82 1.4064 2.3309 2.615 2.017 1.178 680 193.3 116.9 8.22 80.8 19.78 7.31 50
55 0.77299 510.2 0.05029 335.25 627.22 1.4464 2.3361 2.659 2.069 1.188 651 191.7 111.1 8.38 79.2 20.45 6.78 55
60 0.86916 502.7 0.04459 348.66 633.53 1.4863 2.3414 2.706 2.125 1.199 622 189.9 105.6 8.56 77.6 21.16 6.24 60
65 0.97386 495.0 0.03962 362.29 639.72 1.5263 2.3467 2.757 2.186 1.213 593 187.8 100.3 8.74 76.1 21.92 5.72 65
70 1.0875 487.0 0.03525 376.17 645.77 1.5664 2.3520 2.812 2.252 1.229 564 185.4 95.2 8.94 74.6 22.72 5.21 70
75 1.2107 478.6 0.03140 390.31 651.64 1.6065 2.3572 2.874 2.326 1.248 535 182.7 90.4 9.16 73.2 23.59 4.71 75
80 1.3438 469.9 0.02799 404.73 657.31 1.6469 2.3621 2.942 2.409 1.272 505 179.7 85.6 9.39 71.8 24.53 4.21 80
85 1.4874 460.7 0.02496 419.46 662.73 1.6874 2.3667 3.020 2.507 1.301 475 176.3 81.0 9.65 70.4 25.56 3.73 85
90 1.6420 451.1 0.02226 434.54 667.86 1.7283 2.3708 3.110 2.625 1.338 444 172.6 76.6 9.95 69.1 26.70 3.26 90
95 1.8081 440.7 0.01983 450.00 672.62 1.7696 2.3743 3.217 2.769 1.385 413 168.4 72.1 10.27 67.8 27.98 2.80 95
100 1.9865 429.6 0.01764 465.90 676.94 1.8114 2.3769 3.347 2.951 1.447 381 163.8 67.8 10.65 66.6 29.44 2.36 100
105 2.1778 417.6 0.01565 482.33 680.70 1.8539 2.3785 3.513 3.189 1.531 348 158.7 63.4 11.09 65.4 31.14 1.93 105
110 2.3826 404.3 0.01383 499.39 683.74 1.8974 2.3785 3.736 3.517 1.650 313 153.1 59.0 11.62 64.2 33.18 1.53 110
115 2.6019 389.4 0.01214 517.26 685.81 1.9423 2.3765 4.059 4.002 1.831 278 146.9 54.5 12.27 63.1 35.72 1.14 115
120 2.8366 372.0 0.01056 536.26 686.46 1.9893 2.3714 4.585 4.806 2.139 240 139.9 49.8 13.09 62.2 39.05 0.78 120
125 3.0880 350.6 0.00902 557.01 684.81 2.0400 2.3610 5.629 6.428 2.770 200 132.1 44.6 14.22 61.8 43.91 0.46 125
130 3.3578 321.0 0.00742 581.26 678.44 2.0985 2.3396 8.91 11.56 4.77 156 123.0 38.5 15.99 63.3 52.88 0.18 130
134.66c 3.6290 225.5 0.00443 633.94 633.94 2.2259 2.2259 0 0.0 0.00 134.66
aTemperatures on ITS-90 scale bNormal boiling point cCritical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

30.50

Fig. 24 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 1150 (Ethylene)


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.51

Refrigerant 1150 (Ethylene) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Pres- Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
Temp.,* sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,*
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
169.16a 0.00012 654.6 252.640 158.09 409.42 1.1789 4.2787 2.429 1.187 1.333 1767 202.7 685.7 0.77 270.6 6.80 28.14 169.16
165 0.00025 649.3 129.690 147.97 414.35 1.0835 4.1160 2.432 1.188 1.333 1740 206.7 598.1 1.64 264.9 6.62 27.31 165
160 0.00053 643.0 62.7190 135.81 420.24 0.9736 3.9408 2.432 1.189 1.333 1707 211.3 514.5 2.47 258.1 6.59 26.33 160
155 0.00107 636.6 32.5570 123.66 426.12 0.8685 3.7848 2.429 1.191 1.334 1673 215.9 448.6 3.13 251.3 6.71 25.35 155
150 0.00203 630.1 17.9740 111.52 431.97 0.7679 3.6454 2.424 1.194 1.334 1639 220.3 395.8 3.66 244.5 6.92 24.38 150
145 0.00362 623.6 10.4720 99.41 437.78 0.6715 3.5204 2.419 1.198 1.335 1604 224.5 352.7 4.09 237.9 7.18 23.42 145
140 0.00614 617.1 6.39510 87.33 443.54 0.5790 3.4080 2.414 1.203 1.336 1569 228.6 317.2 4.44 231.2 7.47 22.47 140
135 0.01000 610.5 4.07100 75.27 449.24 0.4902 3.3065 2.409 1.210 1.337 1534 232.5 287.5 4.74 224.7 7.78 21.53 135
130 0.01565 603.8 2.68800 63.22 454.85 0.4046 3.2145 2.406 1.218 1.339 1498 236.3 262.3 5.00 218.3 8.09 20.59 130
125 0.02368 597.1 1.83310 51.19 460.37 0.3220 3.1310 2.404 1.228 1.341 1463 239.8 240.7 5.23 212.0 8.39 19.66 125
120 0.03474 590.3 1.28650 39.16 465.79 0.2423 3.0548 2.404 1.240 1.344 1427 243.2 222.0 5.44 205.8 8.70 18.74 120
115 0.04961 583.4 0.92612 27.12 471.08 0.1651 2.9850 2.406 1.254 1.348 1390 246.3 205.7 5.63 199.7 9.00 17.83 115
110 0.06911 576.5 0.68196 15.06 476.22 0.0903 2.9210 2.409 1.271 1.353 1354 249.2 191.3 5.81 193.7 9.30 16.93 110
105 0.09420 569.4 0.51239 2.97 481.21 0.0176 2.8619 2.416 1.290 1.358 1316 251.8 178.5 5.99 187.9 9.61 16.04 105
103.77b 0.10133 567.7 0.47899 0.00 482.41 0.0000 2.8481 2.418 1.295 1.360 1307 252.4 175.6 6.03 186.5 9.68 15.83 103.77
100 0.12585 562.2 0.39198 9.16 486.03 0.0532 2.8073 2.424 1.312 1.365 1279 254.2 167.0 6.16 182.2 9.92 15.16 100
98 0.14059 559.3 0.35377 14.02 487.90 0.0810 2.7866 2.429 1.321 1.368 1264 255.1 162.7 6.23 179.9 10.04 14.82 98
96 0.15662 556.4 0.32007 18.90 489.74 0.1085 2.7664 2.434 1.331 1.371 1249 255.9 158.6 6.30 177.7 10.17 14.47 96
94 0.17402 553.5 0.29026 23.79 491.55 0.1358 2.7468 2.439 1.342 1.375 1233 256.7 154.7 6.37 175.5 10.30 14.12 94
92 0.19285 550.5 0.26382 28.69 493.32 0.1628 2.7277 2.445 1.353 1.379 1218 257.4 150.9 6.44 173.3 10.44 13.78 92
90 0.21320 547.5 0.24030 33.60 495.06 0.1896 2.7092 2.451 1.365 1.383 1203 258.1 147.2 6.51 171.2 10.57 13.44 90
88 0.23514 544.5 0.21933 38.53 496.76 0.2161 2.6911 2.458 1.377 1.387 1187 258.7 143.6 6.58 169.0 10.71 13.10 88
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

86 0.25874 541.4 0.20058 43.48 498.43 0.2425 2.6734 2.465 1.391 1.392 1172 259.3 140.2 6.65 166.9 10.85 12.76 86
84 0.28409 538.4 0.18378 48.44 500.05 0.2686 2.6562 2.473 1.404 1.397 1156 259.9 136.9 6.72 164.8 11.00 12.42 84
82 0.31127 535.3 0.16869 53.41 501.64 0.2945 2.6394 2.482 1.419 1.402 1140 260.4 133.7 6.80 162.7 11.15 12.09 82
80 0.34034 532.2 0.15510 58.41 503.18 0.3202 2.6229 2.491 1.434 1.408 1125 260.8 130.6 6.87 160.7 11.30 11.75 80
78 0.37141 529.0 0.14284 63.43 504.68 0.3457 2.6069 2.501 1.450 1.414 1109 261.2 127.5 6.95 158.6 11.46 11.42 78
76 0.40454 525.8 0.13176 68.47 506.14 0.3711 2.5911 2.512 1.467 1.420 1093 261.5 124.6 7.02 156.6 11.62 11.09 76
74 0.43982 522.6 0.12172 73.53 507.55 0.3963 2.5757 2.524 1.484 1.427 1077 261.8 121.7 7.10 154.6 11.79 10.77 74
72 0.47733 519.3 0.11260 78.61 508.91 0.4214 2.5606 2.536 1.503 1.435 1061 262.1 118.9 7.18 152.6 11.96 10.44 72
70 0.51716 516.1 0.10431 83.72 510.23 0.4463 2.5457 2.549 1.522 1.443 1044 262.3 116.2 7.26 150.6 12.14 10.12 70
68 0.55939 512.7 0.09675 88.86 511.49 0.4710 2.5311 2.563 1.543 1.451 1028 262.4 113.6 7.34 148.6 12.33 9.80 68
66 0.60411 509.4 0.08985 94.03 512.70 0.4957 2.5168 2.578 1.565 1.460 1012 262.5 111.0 7.42 146.7 12.52 9.48 66
64 0.65141 506.0 0.08354 99.23 513.85 0.5202 2.5026 2.594 1.588 1.470 995 262.5 108.5 7.51 144.7 12.72 9.16 64
62 0.70136 502.5 0.07776 104.46 514.95 0.5446 2.4887 2.611 1.612 1.480 978 262.4 106.0 7.60 142.8 12.92 8.85 62
60 0.75406 499.0 0.07246 109.72 515.99 0.5689 2.4749 2.629 1.638 1.491 962 262.3 103.6 7.68 140.9 13.14 8.53 60
58 0.80960 495.5 0.06758 115.02 516.97 0.5932 2.4614 2.648 1.665 1.503 945 262.2 101.2 7.78 139.0 13.36 8.23 58
56 0.86807 491.9 0.06310 120.36 517.88 0.6173 2.4479 2.668 1.694 1.516 928 262.0 98.9 7.87 137.1 13.59 7.92 56
54 0.92955 488.2 0.05896 125.74 518.73 0.6414 2.4346 2.690 1.725 1.529 911 261.7 96.6 7.96 135.2 13.84 7.61 54
52 0.99414 484.5 0.05514 131.16 519.51 0.6654 2.4214 2.714 1.757 1.544 894 261.3 94.4 8.06 133.4 14.09 7.31 52
50 1.0619 480.8 0.05161 136.62 520.21 0.6894 2.4083 2.739 1.792 1.560 876 260.9 92.2 8.16 131.5 14.35 7.01 50
48 1.1330 476.9 0.04834 142.14 520.84 0.7133 2.3953 2.766 1.829 1.577 859 260.5 90.1 8.27 129.7 14.63 6.71 48
46 1.2075 473.0 0.04530 147.70 521.39 0.7372 2.3824 2.795 1.869 1.596 841 259.9 87.9 8.38 127.8 14.91 6.42 46
44 1.2854 469.1 0.04249 153.32 521.86 0.7611 2.3694 2.826 1.912 1.616 823 259.3 85.8 8.49 126.0 15.22 6.13 44
42 1.3669 465.0 0.03987 158.99 522.24 0.7850 2.3565 2.859 1.958 1.638 806 258.7 83.8 8.60 124.2 15.53 5.84 42
40 1.4521 460.9 0.03743 164.73 522.53 0.8089 2.3436 2.895 2.007 1.662 787 257.9 81.8 8.72 122.3 15.86 5.55 40
38 1.5410 456.7 0.03515 170.52 522.72 0.8328 2.3306 2.934 2.061 1.688 769 257.1 79.7 8.84 120.5 16.21 5.27 38
36 1.6339 452.4 0.03303 176.39 522.81 0.8568 2.3176 2.976 2.119 1.717 751 256.3 77.8 8.97 118.7 16.58 4.99 36
34 1.7307 448.0 0.03105 182.33 522.79 0.8809 2.3045 3.022 2.182 1.749 732 255.3 75.8 9.10 116.8 16.97 4.71 34
32 1.8315 443.5 0.02919 188.35 522.65 0.9050 2.2913 3.072 2.252 1.784 714 254.3 73.8 9.24 115.0 17.38 4.44 32
30 1.9366 438.9 0.02745 194.45 522.38 0.9292 2.2779 3.127 2.328 1.823 695 253.2 71.9 9.39 113.2 17.82 4.17 30
28 2.0459 434.1 0.02581 200.65 521.98 0.9535 2.2643 3.188 2.413 1.866 676 252.0 70.0 9.54 111.3 18.29 3.90 28
26 2.1596 429.2 0.02427 206.94 521.44 0.9780 2.2505 3.254 2.507 1.914 656 250.7 68.1 9.69 109.5 18.78 3.64 26
24 2.2779 424.2 0.02283 213.34 520.74 1.0027 2.2365 3.329 2.612 1.969 637 249.4 66.2 9.86 107.6 19.32 3.38 24
22 2.4008 419.0 0.02146 219.85 519.86 1.0276 2.2221 3.412 2.731 2.031 617 248.0 64.3 10.04 105.8 19.90 3.13 22
20 2.5284 413.6 0.02017 226.49 518.80 1.0527 2.2074 3.506 2.866 2.101 596 246.4 62.4 10.22 103.9 20.53 2.88 20
18 2.6610 408.0 0.01895 233.27 517.53 1.0781 2.1922 3.612 3.021 2.182 576 244.8 60.5 10.42 102.0 21.22 2.63 18
16 2.7985 402.2 0.01780 240.21 516.04 1.1039 2.1765 3.735 3.200 2.277 555 243.1 58.7 10.63 100.0 21.98 2.39 16
14 2.9412 396.1 0.01670 247.32 514.28 1.1300 2.1602 3.878 3.411 2.387 533 241.3 56.8 10.86 98.1 22.83 2.15 14
12 3.0893 389.8 0.01565 254.63 512.24 1.1567 2.1431 4.046 3.661 2.520 511 239.3 54.9 11.10 96.1 23.78 1.92 12
10 3.2428 383.0 0.01466 262.17 509.87 1.1839 2.1252 4.247 3.965 2.680 489 237.3 52.9 11.36 94.1 24.88 1.70 10
8 3.4019 375.9 0.01370 269.96 507.10 1.2118 2.1062 4.493 4.339 2.877 465 235.1 51.0 11.65 92.0 26.15 1.48 8
6 3.5669 368.3 0.01278 278.07 503.89 1.2406 2.0859 4.802 4.815 3.127 441 232.8 49.0 11.98 89.9 27.66 1.26 6
4 3.7379 360.1 0.01189 286.56 500.12 1.2705 2.0640 5.201 5.438 3.452 416 230.3 46.9 12.34 87.8 29.52 1.06 4
2 3.9152 351.1 0.01103 295.51 495.66 1.3018 2.0400 5.739 6.291 3.894 390 227.6 44.8 12.75 85.6 31.88 0.86 2
0 4.0990 341.2 0.01018 305.06 490.32 1.3350 2.0132 6.507 7.526 4.526 362 224.6 42.6 13.23 83.5 35.04 0.67 0
5 4.5896 308.8 0.00802 333.52 470.25 1.4327 1.9243 11.680 16.100 8.720 283 214.9 36.2 15.01 79.8 52.44 0.25 5
9.20c 5.0418 214.2 0.00467 399.43 399.43 1.6614 1.6614 0 0.0 0.00 9.20
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

30.52

Fig. 25 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 1270 (Propylene)


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.53

Refrigerant 1270 (Propylene) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Pres- Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
Temp.,* sure, kg/m3 m3/kg
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) cp , kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Tension, Temp.,*
C MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m C
150 0.00001 727.9 2789.30000 117.02 419.51 0.6521 3.7046 1.834 0.991 1.249 1834 174.3 1324.0 3.51 179.9 4.60 33.49 150
140 0.00005 716.3 583.08000 98.37 429.53 0.5066 3.4582 1.893 1.015 1.242 1754 180.7 945.7 3.79 177.6 5.07 31.76 140
130 0.00018 704.9 156.04000 79.20 439.78 0.3677 3.2577 1.939 1.039 1.235 1683 186.9 718.7 4.06 175.0 5.55 30.05 130
120 0.00059 693.6 50.84700 59.62 450.25 0.2356 3.0936 1.974 1.064 1.229 1617 192.7 571.2 4.34 172.2 6.06 28.36 120
110 0.00166 682.2 19.42300 39.73 460.91 0.1098 2.9588 2.002 1.090 1.223 1554 198.3 468.9 4.62 169.1 6.60 26.69 110
100 0.00404 670.8 8.44420 19.59 471.73 0.0100 2.8475 2.026 1.118 1.218 1493 203.5 394.1 4.90 165.8 7.16 25.04 100
90 0.00881 659.4 4.08250 0.80 482.68 0.1244 2.7555 2.050 1.149 1.214 1432 208.4 337.1 5.18 162.3 7.75 23.41 90
80 0.01754 647.8 2.15470 21.43 493.72 0.2341 2.6793 2.075 1.183 1.211 1370 212.9 292.2 5.46 158.6 8.36 21.80 80
70 0.03232 636.1 1.22310 42.34 504.79 0.3395 2.6159 2.103 1.220 1.209 1309 216.9 255.9 5.73 154.7 9.01 20.22 70
60 0.05578 624.1 0.73772 63.55 515.84 0.4412 2.5631 2.135 1.263 1.209 1247 220.4 226.1 6.01 150.6 9.69 18.66 60
50 0.09111 611.9 0.46816 85.11 526.79 0.5398 2.5191 2.171 1.309 1.211 1184 223.4 201.1 6.29 146.4 10.40 17.14 50
48 0.09991 609.4 0.42975 89.47 528.96 0.5592 2.5112 2.179 1.319 1.211 1171 223.9 196.6 6.35 145.6 10.55 16.83 48
47.69b 0.10133 609.1 0.42416 90.14 529.30 0.5621 2.5100 2.180 1.321 1.211 1169 224.0 195.9 6.36 145.4 10.58 16.79 47.69
46 0.10935 606.9 0.39515 93.84 531.13 0.5784 2.5035 2.187 1.330 1.212 1158 224.4 192.2 6.40 144.7 10.70 16.53 46
44 0.11949 604.4 0.36390 98.23 533.29 0.5976 2.4962 2.195 1.340 1.213 1145 224.8 188.0 6.46 143.8 10.86 16.23 44
42 0.13033 601.9 0.33564 102.64 535.45 0.6167 2.4891 2.203 1.351 1.214 1133 225.3 183.9 6.52 143.0 11.01 15.93 42
40 0.14192 599.4 0.31004 107.06 537.59 0.6356 2.4822 2.212 1.362 1.215 1120 225.7 179.9 6.57 142.1 11.17 15.63 40
38 0.15429 596.8 0.28680 111.51 539.73 0.6545 2.4756 2.221 1.373 1.216 1107 226.1 176.0 6.63 141.2 11.33 15.34 38
36 0.16748 594.3 0.26566 115.97 541.85 0.6733 2.4692 2.230 1.385 1.217 1094 226.4 172.3 6.69 140.3 11.49 15.04 36
34 0.18152 591.7 0.24642 120.45 543.97 0.6921 2.4630 2.239 1.396 1.218 1081 226.7 168.7 6.75 139.4 11.65 14.75 34
32 0.19644 589.1 0.22886 124.95 546.08 0.7107 2.4570 2.249 1.408 1.220 1068 227.0 165.1 6.80 138.5 11.82 14.45 32
30 0.21228 586.5 0.21282 129.47 548.17 0.7292 2.4512 2.259 1.421 1.221 1056 227.3 161.7 6.86 137.6 11.99 14.16 30
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

28 0.22908 583.8 0.19814 134.01 550.26 0.7477 2.4456 2.269 1.433 1.223 1043 227.5 158.4 6.92 136.7 12.16 13.87 28
26 0.24687 581.2 0.18469 138.57 552.33 0.7661 2.4402 2.279 1.446 1.225 1030 227.7 155.1 6.98 135.7 12.34 13.58 26
24 0.26569 578.5 0.17234 143.15 554.38 0.7845 2.4350 2.290 1.459 1.227 1017 227.9 152.0 7.04 134.8 12.52 13.29 24
22 0.28558 575.8 0.16100 147.76 556.43 0.8027 2.4299 2.300 1.473 1.229 1004 228.1 148.9 7.10 133.9 12.70 13.00 22
20 0.30657 573.1 0.15056 152.38 558.46 0.8209 2.4250 2.311 1.487 1.231 991 228.2 145.9 7.17 132.9 12.89 12.72 20
18 0.32871 570.4 0.14093 157.03 560.48 0.8391 2.4203 2.323 1.501 1.234 978 228.3 143.0 7.23 132.0 13.08 12.43 18
16 0.35203 567.6 0.13206 161.71 562.48 0.8571 2.4157 2.335 1.515 1.236 965 228.3 140.2 7.29 131.0 13.28 12.15 16
14 0.37657 564.8 0.12385 166.40 564.46 0.8752 2.4112 2.347 1.530 1.239 952 228.3 137.4 7.36 130.1 13.48 11.87 14
12 0.40237 562.0 0.11626 171.12 566.43 0.8931 2.4068 2.359 1.546 1.242 939 228.3 134.8 7.42 129.1 13.68 11.59 12
10 0.42947 559.2 0.10924 175.87 568.37 0.9111 2.4026 2.372 1.562 1.245 925 228.2 132.1 7.49 128.2 13.89 11.31 10
8 0.45791 556.3 0.10272 180.64 570.30 0.9289 2.3985 2.385 1.578 1.248 912 228.1 129.6 7.56 127.2 14.11 11.03 8
6 0.48773 553.5 0.09667 185.44 572.22 0.9468 2.3945 2.398 1.594 1.252 899 228.0 127.1 7.63 126.2 14.33 10.76 6
4 0.51897 550.6 0.09105 190.27 574.11 0.9645 2.3907 2.412 1.612 1.256 886 227.8 124.6 7.69 125.3 14.55 10.48 4
2 0.55167 547.6 0.08582 195.12 575.98 0.9823 2.3869 2.426 1.629 1.260 873 227.6 122.2 7.77 124.3 14.78 10.21 2
0 0.58588 544.6 0.08094 200.00 577.82 1.0000 2.3832 2.441 1.648 1.264 860 227.4 119.9 7.84 123.3 15.02 9.94 0
2 0.62163 541.6 0.07640 204.91 579.65 1.0177 2.3796 2.456 1.666 1.268 847 227.1 117.6 7.91 122.3 15.27 9.67 2
4 0.65896 538.6 0.07216 209.85 581.45 1.0353 2.3761 2.471 1.686 1.273 834 226.7 115.4 7.99 121.3 15.52 9.40 4
6 0.69793 535.5 0.06820 214.82 583.22 1.0529 2.3726 2.487 1.706 1.278 820 226.4 113.2 8.07 120.3 15.79 9.13 6
8 0.73856 532.4 0.06449 219.83 584.97 1.0705 2.3693 2.504 1.726 1.284 807 226.0 111.1 8.15 119.3 16.06 8.87 8
10 0.78091 529.3 0.06102 224.86 586.69 1.0881 2.3660 2.521 1.748 1.289 794 225.5 109.0 8.23 118.3 16.33 8.60 10
12 0.82502 526.1 0.05777 229.93 588.39 1.1056 2.3627 2.538 1.770 1.296 781 225.0 106.9 8.31 117.3 16.62 8.34 12
14 0.87093 522.9 0.05472 235.03 590.05 1.1231 2.3595 2.557 1.793 1.302 767 224.5 104.9 8.4 116.3 16.92 8.08 14
16 0.91868 519.7 0.05186 240.17 591.68 1.1407 2.3563 2.575 1.817 1.309 754 223.9 102.9 8.48 115.3 17.23 7.82 16
18 0.96832 516.4 0.04917 245.34 593.28 1.1582 2.3532 2.595 1.842 1.316 741 223.3 101.0 8.57 114.3 17.55 7.56 18
20 1.01990 513.0 0.04664 250.55 594.84 1.1756 2.3501 2.615 1.867 1.324 727 222.6 99.1 8.67 113.3 17.88 7.31 20
22 1.07350 509.6 0.04426 255.8 596.37 1.1931 2.3470 2.637 1.894 1.333 714 221.9 97.2 8.76 112.2 18.22 7.05 22
24 1.12900 506.2 0.04202 261.09 597.86 1.2106 2.3440 2.659 1.923 1.342 701 221.1 95.4 8.86 111.2 18.58 6.80 24
26 1.18670 502.7 0.03990 266.42 599.31 1.2281 2.3409 2.682 1.952 1.351 687 220.3 93.6 8.97 110.2 18.95 6.55 26
28 1.24650 499.2 0.03791 271.79 600.72 1.2456 2.3378 2.706 1.983 1.362 674 219.4 91.8 9.06 109.2 19.34 6.31 28
30 1.30840 495.6 0.03602 277.21 602.08 1.2631 2.3348 2.731 2.015 1.373 661 218.5 90.0 9.17 108.1 19.74 6.06 30
32 1.37250 491.9 0.03424 282.67 603.40 1.2807 2.3317 2.757 2.049 1.385 647 217.5 88.3 9.28 107.1 20.15 5.82 32
34 1.43900 488.2 0.03255 288.18 604.67 1.2982 2.3286 2.785 2.085 1.398 634 216.5 86.6 9.40 106.0 20.58 5.58 34
36 1.50770 484.4 0.03095 293.74 605.88 1.3158 2.3255 2.814 2.123 1.412 620 215.4 84.9 9.52 105.0 21.03 5.34 36
38 1.57880 480.6 0.02944 299.35 607.05 1.3334 2.3223 2.845 2.163 1.427 606 214.3 83.3 9.64 104.0 21.50 5.10 38
40 1.65230 476.7 0.02801 305.01 608.15 1.3510 2.3191 2.878 2.206 1.443 593 213.1 81.6 9.77 102.9 22.00 4.86 40
42 1.72820 472.7 0.02664 310.72 609.19 1.3687 2.3158 2.913 2.251 1.460 579 211.8 80.0 9.91 101.9 22.52 4.63 42
44 1.80670 468.6 0.02535 316.50 610.17 1.3865 2.3124 2.950 2.300 1.480 565 210.5 78.4 10.05 100.8 23.06 4.40 44
46 1.88780 464.4 0.02412 322.34 611.07 1.4043 2.3090 2.990 2.352 1.501 552 209.1 76.8 10.20 99.7 23.63 4.17 46
48 1.97150 460.2 0.02295 328.24 611.90 1.4221 2.3054 3.032 2.408 1.523 538 207.7 75.2 10.36 98.7 24.24 3.95 48
50 2.05790 455.8 0.02183 334.21 612.65 1.4401 2.3017 3.078 2.469 1.549 524 206.2 73.6 10.52 97.6 24.88 3.73 50
55 2.28610 444.4 0.01926 349.47 614.13 1.4854 2.2919 3.211 2.644 1.624 488 202.2 69.7 10.97 94.9 26.63 3.18 55
60 2.53250 432.1 0.01696 365.26 614.95 1.5315 2.2809 3.380 2.868 1.723 452 197.7 65.8 11.49 92.2 28.67 2.65 60
65 2.79810 418.8 0.01490 381.71 614.94 1.5786 2.2683 3.604 3.163 1.859 415 192.8 61.9 12.10 89.4 31.07 2.15 65
70 3.08420 404.1 0.01302 399.01 613.87 1.6273 2.2535 3.921 3.578 2.055 377 187.4 57.9 12.83 86.6 33.94 1.67 70
75 3.39220 387.4 0.01130 417.46 611.33 1.6785 2.2353 4.416 4.213 2.363 337 181.3 53.7 13.73 83.8 37.50 1.21 75
80 3.72380 367.5 0.00967 437.66 606.61 1.7335 2.2120 5.315 5.332 2.918 294 174.7 49.1 14.90 81.1 42.14 0.79 80
85 4.08100 341.7 0.00808 461.03 598.06 1.7964 2.1790 7.507 7.921 4.221 248 167.2 43.8 16.55 79.2 48.98 0.41 85
90 4.46680 298.9 0.00630 493.45 579.55 1.8829 2.1200 20.390 21.470 11.110 195 159.2 36.3 19.59 81.9 64.05 0.10 90
92.42c 4.66460 223.4 0.00448 540.41 540.41 2.0097 2.0097 0 0.0 0.00 92.42
*Temperatures on IPTS-68 scale bNormal boiling point c Critical point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.54

Fig. 26 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 702 (Normal Hydrogen)


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.55

Refrigerant 702 (Normal Hydrogen) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor
Absolute Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Temp.,* Pressure, kg/m3 m3/kg Tension, Temp.,*
K MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m K
13.95a 0.00776 76.90 7.2871 218.1 667.4 14.082 46.224 07.78 10.90 1.669 1362 304.5 25.5 0.66 76.2 10.37 3.181 13.95
14 0.00797 76.86 7.1136 218.6 667.8 14.108 46.147 07.71 10.89 1.672 1360 305.1 25.3 0.67 76.7 10.43 3.171 14
15 0.01334 76.02 4.5226 226.3 676.9 14.610 44.697 7.15 10.86 1.701 1318 316.2 22.2 0.74 84.1 11.62 2.970 15
16 0.02113 75.12 3.0172 233.4 685.6 15.075 43.411 07.30 11.00 1.719 1272 325.2 19.8 0.81 90.1 12.68 2.771 16
17 0.03200 74.18 2.0940 240.9 693.7 15.530 42.260 07.72 11.19 1.739 1226 333.2 17.8 0.87 94.8 13.68 2.575 17
18 0.04663 73.20 1.5017 249.0 701.3 15.984 41.220 8.26 11.43 1.764 1185 340.6 16.2 0.94 98.4 14.67 2.381 18
19 0.06577 72.18 1.1068 257.8 708.3 16.441 40.270 08.85 11.71 1.795 1147 347.3 14.8 1.00 101.1 15.68 2.191 19
20 0.09020 71.11 0.83478 267.3 714.6 16.904 39.393 09.49 12.04 1.833 1111 353.3 13.6 1.06 103.0 16.72 2.003 20
20.39b 0.10132 70.67 0.75195 271.2 716.8 17.086 39.068 9.74 12.20 1.851 1097 355.4 13.2 1.08 103.6 17.13 1.931 20.39
21 0.12072 69.96 0.64193 277.4 720.1 17.374 38.576 10.15 12.46 1.881 1075 358.6 12.6 1.12 104.2 17.81 1.819 21
22 0.15816 68.73 0.50178 288.3 724.8 17.852 37.806 10.88 12.96 1.940 1039 363.2 11.6 1.18 104.9 18.96 1.638 22
23 0.20336 67.41 0.39766 299.9 728.4 18.340 37.074 11.68 13.58 2.013 1001 367.2 10.8 1.25 105.0 20.18 1.460 23
24 0.25717 65.98 0.31878 312.3 731.0 18.840 36.369 12.58 14.35 2.106 960 370.6 10.1 1.32 104.6 21.50 1.287 24
25 0.32045 64.43 0.25795 325.8 732.3 19.351 35.683 13.65 15.34 2.224 918 373.3 09.4 1.39 103.8 22.92 1.117 25
26 0.39404 62.75 0.21028 340.3 732.2 19.877 35.007 14.94 16.63 2.378 872 375.4 8.7 1.46 102.5 24.48 0.953 26
27 0.47879 60.91 0.17233 356.1 730.4 20.421 34.331 16.56 18.36 2.586 824 376.9 08.1 1.54 100.8 26.23 0.793 27
28 0.57555 58.87 0.14165 373.5 726.5 20.989 33.642 18.72 20.79 2.877 772 377.8 07.5 1.63 98.7 28.22 0.639 28
29 0.68516 56.55 0.11647 392.7 720.2 21.596 32.925 21.85 24.41 3.310 715 378.2 6.9 1.74 96.0 30.56 0.492 29
30 0.80844 53.76 0.09540 414.7 710.5 22.267 32.157 27.13 30.32 4.013 650 378.1 06.4 1.86 92.6 33.46 0.352 30
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

31 0.94620 50.17 0.07735 441.4 696.2 23.059 31.298 38.73 41.37 5.321 573 377.7 05.8 2.04 88.3 37.32 0.222 31
32 1.0993 44.89 0.06132 477.9 674.4 24.112 30.271 84.77 67.41 8.383 482 377.6 5.1 2.35 82.3 43.40 0.105 32
33 1.2684 34.38 0.04665 547.5 640.5 26.097 28.951 0.011 33
33.19c 1.3152 30.11 0.03321 577.2 577.2 26.962 26.962 00 0 000.0 0.000 33.19
*Temperatures on IPTS-68 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point

Refrigerant 702 (Normal Hydrogen) Properties of Gas at 0.101 325 MPa (one standard atmosphere)
Vel. of Thermal Vel. of Thermal
Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , kJ/ Sound, Visc., Cond., Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , kJ/ Sound, Visc., Cond.,
C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kg K) (kg K) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK) C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kg K) (kg K) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK)
252.8b 1.3299 0716.8 39.068 12.20 1.851 0355.4 1.08 017.10 000 0.0899 3843.3 69.168 14.20 1.410 1261.1 08.40 172.58
250 1.1366 0749.3 40.564 11.45 1.793 0385.4 1.22 019.29 005 0.0883 3914.4 69.425 14.22 1.409 1272.1 08.50 175.07
245 0.9089 805.0 42.744 10.91 1.744 431.8 1.47 23.26 10 0.0867 3985.5 69.679 14.24 1.408 1283.0 8.61 177.56
240 0.7609 0859.0 44.508 10.69 1.720 0472.2 1.72 027.06 015 0.0852 4056.8 69.928 14.27 1.407 1293.9 08.71 180.05
235 0.6557 0912.1 46.001 10.58 1.706 0508.7 1.95 030.62 020 0.0838 4128.2 70.174 14.29 1.406 1304.7 08.81 182.48
230 0.5767 964.8 47.300 10.52 1.696 542.3 2.18 34.00 25 0.0824 4199.7 70.416 14.31 1.405 1315.4 8.92 184.88
225 0.5150 1017.4 48.452 10.49 1.688 0573.6 2.40 037.23 030 0.0810 4271.3 70.654 14.32 1.405 1326.0 09.02 187.28
220 0.4655 1069.7 49.487 10.47 1.682 0603.0 2.60 040.37 035 0.0797 4342.9 70.888 14.34 1.404 1336.6 09.12 189.67
215 0.4247 1122.1 50.429 10.48 1.676 630.6 2.80 43.47 40 0.0784 4414.7 71.119 14.36 1.403 1347.1 9.22 192.01
210 0.3906 1174.6 51.294 10.51 1.668 0656.6 2.98 046.55 045 0.0772 4486.5 71.347 14.37 1.403 1357.5 09.32 194.32
200 0.3366 1280.1 52.845 10.62 1.650 0704.1 3.34 052.56 050 0.0760 4558.3 71.571 14.38 1.402 1367.9 09.42 196.78
190 0.2958 1387.2 54.217 10.81 1.629 746.5 3.67 58.30 55 0.0748 4630.3 71.792 14.39 1.402 1378.2 9.52 199.33
180 0.2639 1496.4 55.457 11.05 1.604 0784.7 3.98 064.12 060 0.0737 4702.3 72.010 14.40 1.401 1388.4 09.62 201.86
170 0.2382 1608.2 56.597 11.32 1.580 0819.7 4.28 070.43 065 0.0726 4774.3 72.224 14.41 1.401 1398.6 09.72 204.37
160 0.2171 1722.8 57.657 11.61 1.556 852.3 4.57 77.02 70 0.0716 4846.4 72.436 14.42 1.401 1408.7 9.81 206.88
150 0.1994 1840.3 58.652 11.89 1.534 0883.2 4.85 083.56 075 0.0705 4918.5 72.644 14.43 1.400 1418.8 09.91 209.39
140 0.1844 1960.7 59.592 12.17 1.515 0912.7 5.12 090.15 080 0.0695 4990.7 72.850 14.44 1.400 1428.8 10.01 211.88
130 0.1715 2083.7 60.483 12.44 1.499 941.2 5.38 96.62 85 0.0686 5062.9 73.053 14.44 1.400 1438.7 10.10 214.34
120 0.1603 2209.3 61.331 12.68 1.484 0968.8 5.64 103.03 090 0.0676 5135.1 73.254 14.45 1.400 1448.6 10.20 216.72
110 0.1505 2337.3 62.140 12.90 1.471 0995.7 5.89 109.55 095 0.0667 5207.4 73.451 14.45 1.399 1458.4 10.29 219.04
100 0.1418 2467.3 62.913 13.10 1.461 1022.1 6.14 115.95 100 0.0658 5279.7 73.646 14.46 1.399 1468.2 10.39 221.42
90 0.1340 2599.2 63.654 13.28 1.452 1047.9 6.38 122.20 110 0.0641 5424.3 74.029 14.47 1.399 1487.5 10.58 226.21
80 0.1271 2732.8 64.364 13.44 1.444 1073.2 6.62 128.33 120 0.0625 5569.0 74.401 14.47 1.399 1506.7 10.77 230.86
70 0.1208 2867.9 65.046 13.58 1.437 1098.0 6.85 134.30 130 0.0609 5713.8 74.765 14.48 1.398 1525.6
60 0.1152 3004.4 65.702 13.71 1.431 1122.5 7.08 140.15 140 0.0594 5858.6 75.120 14.48 1.398 1544.3
50 0.1100 3142.0 66.333 13.82 1.426 1146.5 7.31 145.84 150 0.0580 6003.4 75.466 14.49 1.398 1562.8
40 0.1053 3280.7 66.941 13.91 1.422 1170.1 7.53 151.44 160 0.0567 6148.3 75.805 14.49 1.398 1581.0
30 0.1010 3420.2 67.527 14.00 1.418 1193.4 7.75 156.92 170 0.0554 6293.2 76.135 14.49 1.398 1599.1
20 0.0970 3560.6 68.093 14.07 1.415 1216.3 7.97 162.24 180 0.0542 6438.1 76.459 14.50 1.398 1616.9
10 0.0933 3701.7 68.639 14.14 1.412 1238.8 8.19 167.47 190 0.0530 6583.1 76.775 14.50 1.398 1634.6
200 0.0519 6728.1 77.085 14.50 1.397 1652.0
b Saturated vapor at normal boiling point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.56

Fig. 27 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 702p (Parahydrogen)


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.57

Refrigerant 702p (Parahydrogen) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Absolute Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Temp.,* Pressure, kg/m3 m3/kg Tension, Temp.,*
K MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m K
13.80a 0.00705 77.04 7.8437 307.2 140.1 04.980 37.428 07.72 10.68 1.690 1373 305.0 26.0 0.65 075.3 10.46 3.124 13.80
14 0.00790 76.87 7.1198 305.7 141.9 05.088 37.115 07.53 10.70 1.692 1364 307.0 25.3 0.67 076.9 10.65 3.086 14
15 0.01343 76.01 4.4920 298.3 150.9 5.588 35.628 7.13 10.84 1.704 1316 316.4 22.2 0.74 084.1 11.62 2.894 15
16 0.02152 75.12 2.9640 291.1 159.5 06.051 34.295 07.30 11.01 1.720 1269 325.1 19.8 0.81 090.0 12.60 2.705 16
17 0.03284 74.19 2.0392 283.5 167.5 06.504 33.107 07.72 11.22 1.741 1224 333.0 17.8 0.87 094.7 13.59 2.516 17
18 0.04807 73.22 1.4541 275.4 175.0 6.958 32.042 8.26 11.46 1.767 1183 340.3 16.2 0.94 098.3 14.60 2.330 18
19 0.06796 72.19 1.0683 266.6 181.8 07.416 31.077 08.85 11.76 1.800 1145 346.8 14.8 1.00 101.1 15.64 2.146 19
20 0.09326 71.11 0.80448 257.2 188.0 07.880 30.193 09.48 12.12 1.840 1109 352.6 13.6 1.06 103.0 16.71 1.963 20
20.28b 0.10132 70.80 0.74656 254.4 189.5 8.009 29.960 9.66 12.23 1.853 1099 354.1 13.3 1.07 103.4 17.01 1.913 20.28
20.50 0.10818 70.54 0.70371 252.2 190.8 08.114 29.776 09.81 12.33 1.864 1091 355.3 13.1 1.09 103.7 17.25 1.873 20.50
21 0.12474 69.96 0.61847 247.1 193.3 08.350 29.373 10.15 12.56 1.890 1073 357.8 12.6 1.12 104.2 17.82 1.783 21
21.50 0.14305 69.35 0.54589 241.7 195.7 8.589 28.983 10.51 12.81 1.920 1055 360.2 12.1 1.15 104.7 18.39 1.693 21.50
22 0.16320 68.73 0.48372 236.2 197.8 08.829 28.604 10.87 13.09 1.952 1036 362.3 11.6 1.18 104.9 18.98 1.605 22
22.50 0.18529 68.08 0.43016 230.5 199.7 09.071 28.235 11.26 13.39 1.989 1018 364.3 11.2 1.21 105.0 19.59 1.517 22.50
23 0.20942 67.42 0.38378 224.6 201.3 9.315 27.875 11.67 13.74 2.030 999 366.2 10.8 1.25 105.0 20.21 1.429 23
23.50 0.23570 66.72 0.34340 218.5 202.6 09.562 27.521 12.10 14.12 2.075 0979 367.9 10.4 1.28 104.9 20.86 1.342 23.50
24 0.26423 66.00 0.30808 212.1 203.6 09.811 27.174 12.56 14.56 2.127 0959 369.4 10.1 1.32 104.7 21.53 1.256 24
24.50 0.29511 65.25 0.27705 205.5 204.4 10.064 26.832 13.06 15.04 2.185 939 370.8 9.7 1.35 104.3 22.23 1.171 24.50
25 0.32845 64.47 0.24966 198.7 204.7 10.320 26.492 13.61 15.60 2.251 0918 372.1 09.4 1.39 103.8 22.95 1.086 25
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

26 0.40291 62.80 0.20378 184.2 204.4 10.843 25.820 14.87 16.96 2.414 0873 374.1 08.7 1.46 102.6 24.51 0.920 26
27 0.48849 60.97 0.16716 168.4 202.3 11.385 25.145 16.47 18.81 2.635 825 375.5 8.1 1.54 100.9 26.25 0.757 27
28 0.58610 58.93 0.13744 151.2 198.1 11.954 24.454 18.61 21.44 2.948 0773 376.3 07.5 1.63 098.7 28.23 0.599 28
29 0.69673 56.60 0.11286 132.0 191.3 12.560 23.727 21.70 25.45 3.426 0716 376.4 06.9 1.74 096.0 30.57 0.445 29
30 0.82143 53.86 0.09208 110.2 180.6 13.223 22.933 26.73 32.31 4.238 653 375.9 6.4 1.86 92.6 33.45 0.299 30
31 0.96149 50.48 0.07387 084.4 164.1 13.981 22.011 36.68 46.58 5.916 0582 374.8 05.8 2.04 088.3 37.31 0.161 31
32 1.1185 45.81 0.05667 051.0 135.8 14.938 20.788 66.67 93.30 11.3570 0501 373.2 05.1 2.35 082.3 43.38 0.038 32
32.94c 1.2838 31.36 0.03189 40.3 40.3 17.615 17.615 0 0.0 0.000 32.94
*Temperatures on IPTS-68 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point

Refrigerant 702p (Parahydrogen) Properties of Gas at 0.101 325 MPa (one standard atmosphere)
Vel. of Thermal Vel. of Thermal
Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , kJ/ Sound, Visc., Cond., Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , kJ/ Sound, Visc., Cond.,
C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kg K) (kg K) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK) C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kg K) (kg K) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK)
252.9b 1.3395 0189.5 29.960 12.23 1.853 0354.1 1.07 17.01 50 0.1100 3030.3 60.270 15.71 1.356 1118.1 07.31 164.51
250 1.1364 0223.4 31.524 11.45 1.793 0385.5 1.22 19.33 40 0.1053 3186.7 60.955 15.56 1.361 1144.9 07.53 168.14
245 0.9088 279.1 33.703 10.91 1.744 431.8 1.47 23.27 30 0.1010 3341.5 61.605 15.41 1.366 1171.1 7.75 171.75
240 0.7608 0333.0 35.467 10.69 1.720 0472.2 1.72 27.03 20 0.0970 3495.0 62.224 15.28 1.370 1196.8 07.97 175.31
235 0.6557 0386.2 36.960 10.58 1.706 0508.7 1.95 30.58 10 0.0933 3647.2 62.814 15.16 1.374 1221.9 08.19 178.87
230 0.5767 438.9 38.260 10.54 1.694 542.0 2.18 33.99 0 0.0899 3798.3 63.377 15.06 1.377 1246.5 8.40 182.44
225 0.5150 0491.6 39.415 10.53 1.683 0572.8 2.40 37.34 5 0.0883 3873.5 63.650 15.01 1.379 1258.6 08.50 184.23
220 0.4655 0544.3 40.456 10.57 1.672 0601.2 2.60 40.72 10 0.0867 3948.5 63.917 14.97 1.381 1270.5 08.61 186.05
215 0.4247 597.3 41.410 10.66 1.656 627.0 2.80 44.21 15 0.0852 4023.2 64.179 14.93 1.382 1282.3 8.71 187.89
210 0.3906 0651.0 42.295 10.81 1.637 0650.4 2.98 47.87 20 0.0838 4097.8 64.436 14.89 1.383 1294.0 08.81 189.73
200 0.3366 0761.4 43.918 11.31 1.587 0690.5 3.34 55.69 25 0.0824 4172.1 64.687 14.86 1.384 1305.6 08.92 191.58
190 0.2958 877.9 45.409 12.01 1.532 723.9 3.67 64.19 30 0.0810 4246.4 64.934 14.83 1.386 1317.0 9.02 193.46
180 0.2639 1002.1 46.819 12.84 1.479 0753.5 3.98 73.55 35 0.0797 4320.4 65.176 14.80 1.387 1328.3 09.12 195.36
170 0.2382 1134.8 48.171 13.69 1.435 0781.3 4.28 83.79 40 0.0784 4394.3 65.414 14.77 1.388 1339.5 09.22 197.29
160 0.2171 1275.8 49.475 14.50 1.401 808.7 4.57 94.32 45 0.0772 4468.1 65.648 14.75 1.388 1350.5 9.32 199.25
150 0.1994 1424.3 50.732 15.17 1.376 0836.2 4.85 104.41 50 0.0760 4541.8 65.878 14.72 1.389 1361.5 09.42 201.20
140 0.1844 1578.7 51.938 15.69 1.358 0864.2 5.12 113.74 55 0.0748 4615.4 66.104 14.70 1.390 1372.3 09.52 203.16
130 0.1715 1737.6 53.088 16.05 1.347 892.4 5.38 122.26 60 0.0737 4688.9 66.326 14.69 1.391 1383.1 9.62 205.18
120 0.1603 1899.3 54.180 16.27 1.341 0920.9 5.64 129.99 65 0.0726 4762.2 66.545 14.67 1.391 1393.7 09.72 207.24
110 0.1505 2062.6 55.213 16.37 1.338 0949.5 5.89 136.76 70 0.0716 4835.6 66.760 14.65 1.392 1404.3 09.81 209.33
100 0.1418 2226.3 56.187 16.36 1.338 978.1 6.14 142.70 75 0.0705 4908.8 66.972 14.64 1.392 1414.7 9.91 211.44
90 0.1340 2389.6 57.104 16.29 1.340 1006.7 6.38 147.96 80 0.0695 4981.9 67.180 14.63 1.393 1425.1 10.01 213.53
80 0.1271 2551.9 57.967 16.17 1.343 1035.1 6.62 152.62 85 0.0686 5055.1 67.386 14.62 1.393 1435.3 10.10 215.59
70 0.1208 2712.9 58.779 16.03 1.347 1063.2 6.85 156.90 90 0.0676 5128.1 67.588 14.60 1.394 1445.5 10.20 217.63
60 0.1152 2872.4 59.546 15.87 1.352 1090.8 7.08 160.82 95 0.0667 5201.1 67.788 14.60 1.394 1455.6 10.29 219.65
100 0.0658 5274.1 67.985 14.59 1.394 1465.6 10.39 221.73
b Saturated vapor at normal boiling point
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Pressure
30.58

Fig. 28 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 704 (Helium)


Note: The reference states for enthalpy and entropy differ from those in the table.
2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.59

Refrigerant 704 (Helium) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Absolute Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Temp.,* Pressure, kg/m3 m3/kg Tension, Temp.,*
K MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m K
2.18a 0.00486 146.24 0.87297 2.34 25.56 1.4040 12.0746 6.318 6.061 1.747 217 83.2 0.388 2.18
2.20 0.00515 146.19 0.83068 2.48 25.66 1.4682 12.0035 5.800 6.076 1.750 217 83.6 0.385 2.20
2.30 0.00653 145.87 0.67831 2.98 26.05 1.6865 11.7174 4.164 6.139 1.763 216 85.0 0.371 2.30
2.40 0.00814 145.46 0.56257 3.35 26.44 1.8414 11.4586 3.217 6.199 1.778 216 86.3 0.356 2.40
2.50 0.01000 144.96 0.47252 3.66 26.81 1.9607 11.2211 2.700 6.258 1.795 216 87.6 0.342 2.50
2.60 0.01213 144.38 0.40113 3.93 27.17 2.0604 11.0011 2.453 6.318 1.813 217 88.8 0.328 2.60
2.70 0.01454 143.72 0.34364 4.18 27.52 2.1502 10.7956 2.372 6.380 1.834 217 90.0 0.314 2.70
2.80 0.01727 143.00 0.29674 4.44 27.86 2.2356 10.6024 2.394 6.446 1.857 217 91.1 0.300 2.80
2.90 0.02032 142.21 0.25805 4.70 28.19 2.3196 10.4198 2.477 6.516 1.882 216 92.1 0.286 2.90
3.00 0.02373 141.34 0.22582 4.97 28.50 2.4039 10.2464 2.598 6.592 1.910 214 93.0 0.272 3.00
3.10 0.02750 140.42 0.19871 5.26 28.79 2.4894 10.0808 2.740 6.676 1.941 213 93.9 0.258 3.10
3.20 0.03166 139.43 0.17574 5.56 29.07 2.5765 9.9222 2.897 6.768 1.976 210 94.8 0.244 3.20
3.30 0.03622 138.38 0.15612 5.88 29.33 2.6653 9.7694 3.062 6.872 2.015 208 95.5 0.231 3.30
3.40 0.04121 137.25 0.13925 6.22 29.57 2.7559 9.6216 3.234 6.989 2.059 205 96.3 0.217 3.40
3.50 0.04664 136.06 0.12466 6.58 29.79 2.8482 9.4781 3.414 7.122 2.108 202 96.9 0.203 3.50
3.60 0.05252 134.80 0.11195 6.96 29.98 2.9422 9.3381 3.603 7.274 2.165 199 97.5 3.5 1.00 17.9 7.31 0.190 3.60
3.70 0.05888 133.45 0.10081 7.35 30.16 3.0380 9.2007 3.803 7.449 2.229 196 98.1 3.4 1.04 18.1 7.56 0.177 3.70
3.80 0.06573 132.03 0.09101 7.77 30.31 3.1355 9.0653 4.020 7.654 2.303 193 98.6 3.4 1.07 18.2 7.82 0.164 3.80
3.90 0.07310 130.51 0.08232 8.21 30.43 3.2351 8.9312 4.257 7.894 2.389 189 99.1 3.3 1.11 18.4 8.09 0.150 3.90
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

4.00 0.08100 128.90 0.07459 8.67 30.52 3.3367 8.7975 4.523 8.179 2.491 186 99.5 3.3 1.15 18.5 8.36 0.138 4.00
4.10 0.08945 127.17 0.06767 9.16 30.57 3.4407 8.6633 4.826 8.521 2.611 182 99.8 3.2 1.19 18.6 8.66 0.125 4.10
4.20 0.09847 125.32 0.06144 9.68 30.59 3.5475 8.5277 5.179 8.938 2.756 178 100.1 3.2 1.24 18.6 8.97 0.112 4.20
4.23b 0.10132 124.73 0.05967 9.84 30.59 3.5806 8.4861 5.299 9.083 2.806 176 100.2 3.2 1.25 18.7 9.06 0.108 4.23
4.30 0.10809 123.33 0.05581 10.22 30.57 3.6577 8.3896 5.600 9.455 2.934 173 100.4 3.1 1.28 18.7 9.30 0.099 4.30
4.40 0.11832 121.17 0.05067 10.80 30.50 3.7719 8.2476 6.118 10.1100 3.158 169 100.6 3.1 1.33 18.8 9.66 0.087 4.40
4.50 0.12920 118.81 0.04596 11.42 30.36 3.8912 8.0999 6.776 10.9640 3.448 164 100.8 3.0 1.38 18.8 10.07 0.075 4.50
4.60 0.14075 116.20 0.04161 12.09 30.16 4.0171 7.9440 7.646 12.117 3.838 159 100.9 3.0 1.43 18.8 10.54 0.063 4.60
4.70 0.15301 113.27 0.03753 12.83 29.87 4.1517 7.7767 8.863 13.7540 4.388 153 101.0 2.9 1.48 18.9 11.08 0.051 4.70
4.80 0.16602 109.90 0.03367 13.64 29.45 4.2986 7.5924 10.7000 16.2440 5.224 147 101.1 2.8 1.55 19.0 11.76 0.040 4.80
4.90 0.17983 105.89 0.02993 14.57 28.87 4.4641 7.3821 13.813 20.464 6.637 140 101.3 2.7 1.62 19.1 12.63 0.029 4.90
5.00 0.19453 100.83 0.02617 15.69 28.02 4.6615 7.1273 20.2400 29.0940 9.531 133 101.6 2.6 1.70 19.3 13.86 0.018 5.00
5.10 0.21023 93.53 0.02206 17.20 26.63 4.9283 6.7774 40.7700 55.8660 18.545 124 102.5 2.5 1.80 19.9 15.77 0.008 5.10
5.20c 0.22746 69.64 0.01436 21.71 21.71 5.7639 5.7639 0 0.0 0.000 5.20
*Temperatures on EPT-76 scale aLower lambda point b Normal boiling point c Critical point

Refrigerant 704 (Helium) Properties of Gas at 0.101 325 MPa (one standard atmosphere)
Vel. of Thermal Vel. of Thermal
Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , kJ/ Sound, Visc., Cond., Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , kJ/ Sound, Visc., Cond.,
C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kg K) (kg K) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK) C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kg K) (kg K) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK)
268.9b 16.758 30.59 8.4861 9.083 2.806 100.2 1.25 9.05 100 0.1307 1953.16 32.7129 5.193 1.667 1137.0 23.15 181.41
260 3.7508 82.19 15.2748 5.327 1.708 213.6 2.72 20.17 120 0.1240 2057.02 32.9840 5.193 1.667 1167.0 24.00 188.10
250 2.1049 134.88 18.2572 5.236 1.678 284.4 3.93 28.69 140 0.1180 2160.88 33.2417 5.193 1.667 1196.3 24.84 194.69
240 1.4677 187.10 20.1325 5.213 1.671 340.1 4.93 35.90 160 0.1126 2264.74 33.4872 5.193 1.667 1224.9 25.67 201.19
220 0.9155 291.20 22.5899 5.200 1.668 430.1 6.60 48.56 180 0.1076 2368.60 33.7216 5.193 1.667 1252.9 26.49 207.60
200 0.6655 395.16 24.2500 5.196 1.667 504.3 8.04 59.86 200 0.1031 2472.46 33.9459 5.193 1.667 1280.2 27.29 213.93
180 0.5228 499.06 25.5057 5.195 1.667 568.8 9.35 70.30 220 0.0989 2576.32 34.1609 5.193 1.667 1307.0 28.09 220.18
160 0.4305 602.95 26.5160 5.194 1.667 626.7 10.39 80.09 240 0.0950 2680.18 34.3673 5.193 1.667 1333.2 28.88 226.35
140 0.3659 706.82 27.3614 5.194 1.667 679.7 11.56 89.41 260 0.0915 2784.04 34.5659 5.193 1.667 1358.9 29.66 232.46
120 0.3182 810.69 28.0882 5.193 1.666 728.8 12.68 98.32 280 0.0882 2887.90 34.7571 5.193 1.667 1384.1 30.43 238.50
100 0.2815 914.56 28.7256 5.193 1.666 774.9 13.75 106.90 300 0.0851 2991.76 34.9416 5.193 1.667 1408.9 31.20 244.47
80 0.2524 1018.42 29.2932 5.193 1.667 818.3 14.79 115.20 320 0.0822 3095.62 35.1197 5.193 1.667 1433.3 31.96 250.39
60 0.2287 1122.28 29.8049 5.193 1.667 859.6 15.80 123.25 340 0.0795 3199.48 35.2919 5.193 1.667 1457.2 32.71 256.24
40 0.2091 1226.14 30.2707 5.193 1.667 898.9 16.79 131.09 360 0.0770 3303.34 35.4586 5.193 1.667 1480.8 33.45 262.04
20 0.1926 1330.00 30.6980 5.193 1.667 936.7 17.75 138.73 380 0.0747 3407.20 35.6201 5.193 1.667 1504.0 34.19 267.79
0 0.1785 1433.87 31.0929 5.193 1.667 972.9 18.70 146.20 400 0.0725 3511.06 35.7767 5.193 1.667 1526.8 34.92 273.48
20 0.1663 1537.73 31.4599 5.193 1.667 1007.9 19.62 153.50 420 0.0704 3614.92 35.9288 5.193 1.667 1549.3 35.65 279.13
40 0.1557 1641.58 31.8026 5.193 1.667 1041.6 20.52 160.67 440 0.0684 3718.78 36.0765 5.193 1.667 1571.5 36.37 284.73
60 0.1464 1745.44 32.1241 5.193 1.667 1074.4 21.41 167.70 460 0.0665 3822.64 36.2201 5.193 1.667 1593.4 37.08 290.28
80 0.1381 1849.30 32.4269 5.193 1.667 1106.1 22.29 174.61 480 0.0648 3926.50 36.3599 5.193 1.667 1615.0 37.79 295.78
500 0.0631 4030.36 36.4960 5.193 1.667 1636.3 38.49 301.25
b Saturated vapor at normal boiling point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.60

Fig. 29 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 728 (Nitrogen)


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.61

Refrigerant 728 (Nitrogen) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Absolute Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity,
Thermal Cond.,
Surface
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Temp.,* Pressure, kg/m3 m3/kg Tension, Temp.,*
K MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m K
63.15a 0.01252 867.2 1.48310 150.73 64.78 2.4257 5.8383 2.000 1.058 1.411 995 161.1 311.6 4.38 173.2 5.62 12.24 63.15
64 0.01460 863.7 1.28720 149.03 65.59 2.4524 5.8059 2.002 1.061 1.413 987 162.1 297.5 4.44 171.5 5.71 12.03 64
66 0.02062 855.4 0.93698 145.02 67.47 2.5140 5.7336 2.005 1.066 1.417 966 164.3 267.8 4.59 167.5 5.92 11.55 66
68 0.02848 847.0 0.69642 141.00 69.31 2.5739 5.6667 2.010 1.073 1.421 946 166.4 242.3 4.73 163.5 6.14 11.07 68
70 0.03854 838.5 0.52743 136.97 71.10 2.6321 5.6045 2.014 1.082 1.427 926 168.4 220.2 4.88 159.5 6.35 10.59 70
72 0.05121 829.9 0.40625 132.93 72.83 2.6889 5.5466 2.020 1.091 1.433 906 170.3 201.1 5.03 155.5 6.58 10.12 72
74 0.06691 821.1 0.31772 128.87 74.50 2.7442 5.4925 2.027 1.102 1.441 885 172.1 184.3 5.19 151.5 6.80 9.65 74
76 0.08610 812.2 0.25192 124.79 76.11 2.7983 5.4417 2.035 1.114 1.450 865 173.8 169.6 5.34 147.5 7.03 9.19 76
77.35b 0.10132 806.1 0.21682 122.02 77.16 2.8342 5.4090 2.041 1.124 1.457 851 174.8 160.7 5.44 144.8 7.19 8.87 77.35
78 0.10926 803.1 0.20226 120.70 77.64 2.8511 5.3939 2.045 1.129 1.461 845 175.3 156.6 5.49 143.5 7.26 8.73 78
80 0.13687 793.9 0.16422 116.58 79.10 2.9028 5.3487 2.056 1.145 1.473 824 176.7 145.1 5.65 139.5 7.51 8.27 80
82 0.16947 784.6 0.13470 112.43 80.47 2.9534 5.3059 2.068 1.163 1.487 804 178.0 134.8 5.81 135.6 7.76 7.83 82
84 0.20757 775.0 0.11152 108.26 81.75 3.0031 5.2651 2.083 1.184 1.503 783 179.2 125.6 5.97 131.6 8.01 7.38 84
86 0.25174 765.2 0.09310 104.05 82.93 3.0520 5.2262 2.099 1.208 1.521 762 180.2 117.2 6.14 127.7 8.29 6.94 86
88 0.30251 755.2 0.07831 99.81 84.01 3.1000 5.1888 2.119 1.235 1.542 741 181.0 109.7 6.31 123.7 8.57 6.51 88
90 0.36046 745.0 0.06632 95.52 84.97 3.1473 5.1527 2.141 1.266 1.567 719 181.8 102.8 6.48 119.8 8.87 6.09 90
92 0.42616 734.5 0.05651 91.18 85.81 3.1940 5.1178 2.166 1.300 1.594 697 182.4 96.5 6.66 115.9 9.19 5.67 92
94 0.50020 723.8 0.04842 86.79 86.52 3.2401 5.0839 2.196 1.341 1.626 675 182.8 90.7 6.84 111.9 9.53 5.25 94
96 0.58316 712.7 0.04169 82.34 87.10 3.2858 5.0507 2.231 1.387 1.664 652 183.1 85.4 7.03 108.0 9.89 4.84 96
98 0.67565 701.2 0.03605 77.81 87.51 3.3311 5.0181 2.271 1.440 1.707 629 183.3 80.4 7.23 104.0 10.29 4.44 98
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

100 0.77827 689.4 0.03129 73.21 87.77 3.3761 4.9858 2.318 1.503 1.758 605 183.3 75.8 7.43 100.1 10.73 4.05 100
105 1.08330 657.5 0.02224 61.27 87.56 3.4882 4.9055 2.479 1.714 1.931 543 182.5 65.3 7.98 90.3 12.04 3.10 105
110 1.46580 621.5 0.01598 48.49 85.84 3.6015 4.8226 2.743 2.062 2.221 476 180.8 56.0 8.63 80.4 13.83 2.21 110
115 1.93700 578.7 0.01146 34.39 81.91 3.7198 4.7311 3.240 2.749 2.778 403 177.7 47.3 9.44 70.6 16.58 1.39 115
120 2.51060 523.4 0.00799 17.87 74.17 3.8514 4.6185 4.508 4.631 4.216 317 172.6 38.4 10.62 61.0 21.72 0.66 120
125 3.20690 426.1 0.00487 6.40 55.03 4.0373 4.4263 16.720 23.740 16.930 195 160.3 26.9 13.33 56.4 41.54 0.08 125
126.19c 3.39580 313.3 0.00319 29.23 29.23 4.2149 4.2149 0 0.0 0.00 126.19
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point

Refrigerant 728 (Nitrogen) Properties of Gas at 0.101 325 MPa (one standard atmosphere)
Vel. of Thermal Vel. of Thermal
Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , kJ/ Sound, Visc., Cond., Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , kJ/ Sound, Visc., Cond.,
C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kg K) (kg K) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(m K) C kg/m 3 kJ/kg kJ/(kg K) (kg K) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(m K)
195.8b 4.6121 77.16 5.4090 1.124 1.457 174.8 5.44 7.19 150 0.8065 439.66 7.2005 1.047 1.397 419.0 23.14 34.30
180 3.7571 94.51 5.6133 1.081 1.432 194.0 6.51 8.72 160 0.7879 450.14 7.2249 1.048 1.396 423.8 23.53 34.93
160 3.0593 115.90 5.8213 1.061 1.419 215.2 7.81 10.63 170 0.7701 460.62 7.2489 1.049 1.396 428.6 23.92 35.56
140 2.5858 137.02 5.9932 1.052 1.412 234.2 9.06 12.49 180 0.7531 471.12 7.2723 1.050 1.395 433.3 24.31 36.18
120 2.2414 158.02 6.1402 1.048 1.409 251.6 10.27 14.28 190 0.7368 481.62 7.2952 1.051 1.394 438.0 24.69 36.80
100 1.9789 178.95 6.2687 1.045 1.406 267.9 11.42 16.03 200 0.7212 492.14 7.3177 1.053 1.394 442.6 25.07 37.42
90 1.8696 189.40 6.3273 1.045 1.405 275.6 11.99 16.88 210 0.7063 502.67 7.3397 1.054 1.393 447.1 25.44 38.03
80 1.7719 199.85 6.3829 1.044 1.405 283.1 12.54 17.71 220 0.6920 513.22 7.3613 1.055 1.392 451.6 25.81 38.63
70 1.6839 210.28 6.4355 1.043 1.404 290.4 13.08 18.54 230 0.6782 523.78 7.3825 1.057 1.391 456.0 26.18 39.23
60 1.6043 220.71 6.4857 1.043 1.404 297.5 13.61 19.35 240 0.6650 534.36 7.4033 1.059 1.390 460.4 26.54 39.83
50 1.5320 231.14 6.5335 1.042 1.403 304.4 14.14 20.15 250 0.6523 544.95 7.4238 1.060 1.389 464.7 26.90 40.42
40 1.4659 241.56 6.5791 1.042 1.403 311.2 14.65 20.94 260 0.6401 555.56 7.4439 1.062 1.389 468.9 27.26 41.01
30 1.4053 251.98 6.6229 1.042 1.403 317.9 15.16 21.72 270 0.6283 566.19 7.4636 1.064 1.388 473.2 27.62 41.59
20 1.3496 262.40 6.6649 1.042 1.402 324.4 15.66 22.49 280 0.6169 576.84 7.4831 1.066 1.387 477.3 27.97 42.17
10 1.2981 272.82 6.7053 1.042 1.402 330.7 16.15 23.25 290 0.6060 587.50 7.5022 1.068 1.386 481.5 28.32 42.75
0 1.2504 283.23 6.7441 1.041 1.402 337.0 16.63 24.00 300 0.5954 598.19 7.5210 1.070 1.385 485.5 28.66 43.32
10 1.2061 293.65 6.7815 1.041 1.402 343.1 17.10 24.74 310 0.5852 608.90 7.5395 1.072 1.384 489.6 29.00 43.89
20 1.1648 304.06 6.8177 1.041 1.401 349.1 17.57 25.47 320 0.5753 619.62 7.5577 1.074 1.383 493.6 29.35 44.46
30 1.1263 314.47 6.8526 1.041 1.401 355.0 18.03 26.20 330 0.5658 630.37 7.5757 1.076 1.381 497.5 29.68 45.02
40 1.0903 324.89 6.8864 1.041 1.401 360.8 18.49 26.91 340 0.5565 641.14 7.5934 1.078 1.380 501.4 30.02 45.58
50 1.0565 335.30 6.9191 1.042 1.401 366.5 18.94 27.62 350 0.5476 651.93 7.6109 1.080 1.379 505.3 30.35 46.13
60 1.0247 345.72 6.9509 1.042 1.400 372.1 19.38 28.32 360 0.5390 662.74 7.6281 1.082 1.378 509.1 30.68 46.69
70 0.9948 356.14 6.9817 1.042 1.400 377.7 19.82 29.01 370 0.5306 673.58 7.6451 1.085 1.377 512.9 31.01 47.23
80 0.9666 366.56 7.0117 1.042 1.400 383.1 20.25 29.69 380 0.5225 684.44 7.6618 1.087 1.376 516.7 31.34 47.78
90 0.9399 376.99 7.0408 1.043 1.400 388.5 20.68 30.37 390 0.5146 695.32 7.6783 1.089 1.375 520.4 31.66 48.33
100 0.9147 387.42 7.0691 1.043 1.399 393.7 21.10 31.04 400 0.5069 706.22 7.6947 1.092 1.374 524.1 31.98 48.87
110 0.8908 397.85 7.0967 1.044 1.399 398.9 21.52 31.70 420 0.4923 728.10 7.7267 1.096 1.371 531.4 32.62 49.94
120 0.8681 408.30 7.1236 1.044 1.398 404.0 21.93 32.36 440 0.4785 750.08 7.7580 1.101 1.369 538.6 33.24 51.00
130 0.8466 418.74 7.1498 1.045 1.398 409.1 22.34 33.01 460 0.4655 772.15 7.7885 1.106 1.367 545.6 33.87 52.06
140 0.8261 429.20 7.1755 1.046 1.397 414.1 22.74 33.66 480 0.4531 794.32 7.8183 1.111 1.365 552.6 34.48 53.10
500 0.4414 816.59 7.8475 1.116 1.363 559.4 35.08 54.14
b Saturated vapor at normal boiling point
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.62

Fig. 30 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 729 (Air)


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.63

Refrigerant 729 (Air) Properties of Liquid on the Bubble Line and Vapor on the Dew Line
Absolute Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
Temperature,* K kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Pressure, kg/m3 m3/kg Tension,
MPa Bubble Dew Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m
0.00526 59.75 63.09 957.8 3.42745 162.40 62.73 2.4517 6.1507 1.895 1.014 1.405 1056 158.9 424.8 4.47 185.2 5.83 14.95
0.008 61.83 65.12 949.2 2.32401 158.45 64.67 2.5165 6.0614 1.897 1.017 1.407 1035 161.3 377.9 4.62 181.2 6.04 14.41
0.01 63.00 66.27 944.4 1.88990 156.22 65.75 2.5522 6.0142 1.899 1.019 1.408 1023 162.6 354.6 4.70 179.0 6.16 14.11
0.015 65.27 68.47 934.9 1.29870 151.92 67.82 2.6193 5.9293 1.902 1.023 1.411 1001 165.0 315.3 4.87 174.7 6.38 13.54
0.02 66.99 70.15 927.6 0.99558 148.64 69.35 2.6687 5.8697 1.904 1.026 1.414 984 166.8 289.6 4.99 171.4 6.55 13.11
0.03 69.58 72.68 916.5 0.68481 143.68 71.62 2.7412 5.7866 1.909 1.033 1.420 959 169.4 256.4 5.18 166.5 6.80 12.46
0.04 71.57 74.61 907.9 0.52523 139.88 73.30 2.7948 5.7282 1.913 1.039 1.425 940 171.3 234.8 5.33 162.7 7.00 11.97
0.05 73.19 76.19 900.8 0.42756 136.77 74.63 2.8378 5.6832 1.917 1.044 1.430 925 172.8 219.0 5.45 159.7 7.16 11.57
0.06 74.58 77.53 894.7 0.36139 134.10 75.75 2.8738 5.6467 1.921 1.050 1.434 911 174.0 206.8 5.55 157.0 7.29 11.24
0.08 76.89 79.78 884.3 0.27713 129.64 77.55 2.9323 5.5893 1.928 1.060 1.443 889 175.9 188.7 5.72 152.7 7.52 10.68
0.1 78.79 81.62 875.7 0.22550 125.95 78.96 2.9794 5.5450 1.936 1.070 1.452 871 177.3 175.6 5.86 149.1 7.71 10.22
0.10132b 78.90 81.73 875.1 0.22277 125.73 79.05 2.9822 5.5424 1.936 1.071 1.452 869 177.4 174.8 5.87 148.9 7.72 10.20
0.15 82.51 85.23 858.4 0.15488 118.68 81.55 3.0688 5.4648 1.953 1.094 1.471 834 179.9 153.5 6.15 142.1 8.07 9.35
0.2 85.39 88.02 844.6 0.11849 113.01 83.38 3.1357 5.4079 1.969 1.117 1.409 806 181.6 139.3 6.37 136.8 8.37 8.68
0.3 89.82 92.32 822.7 0.08100 104.17 85.84 3.2353 5.3272 2.002 1.162 1.527 762 183.7 120.9 6.72 128.5 8.88 7.67
0.4 93.26 95.65 805.0 0.06165 97.17 87.42 3.3104 5.2691 2.034 1.207 1.564 727 184.9 108.9 7.00 122.1 9.37 6.90
0.5 96.12 98.42 789.7 0.04977 91.26 88.49 3.3715 5.2231 2.068 1.253 1.601 697 185.6 100.1 7.25 116.8 9.82 6.28
0.6 98.59 100.80 776.0 0.04169 86.07 89.22 3.4235 5.1848 2.102 1.299 1.639 670 186.0 93.3 7.47 112.2 10.24 5.75
0.8 102.76 104.83 751.9 0.03136 77.12 89.99 3.5098 5.1221 2.176 1.398 1.721 625 186.3 83.0 7.86 104.4 11.03 4.88
1 106.23 108.18 730.4 0.02500 69.40 90.12 3.5811 5.0708 2.258 1.506 1.813 585 186.0 75.3 8.21 98.0 11.81 4.18
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

1.5 113.15 114.83 682.6 0.01623 53.12 88.65 3.7230 4.9678 2.515 1.844 2.101 500 184.2 61.9 9.00 85.2 13.87 2.85
2 118.58 120.02 638.2 0.01162 39.06 85.27 3.8379 4.8805 2.899 2.359 2.538 427 181.4 52.5 9.79 75.2 16.31 1.89
2.5 123.11 124.32 592.9 0.00869 25.82 80.04 3.9407 4.7966 3.558 3.27 3.286 359 177.8 44.8 10.68 66.9 19.55 1.16
3 127.03 127.99 541.8 0.00658 12.26 72.34 4.0419 4.7056 5.008 5.303 4.895 290 173.4 37.7 11.82 60.0 24.56 0.59
3.78781c 132.53 132.53 342.6 0.00292 29.38 29.38 4.3479 4.3479 0.00
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale bBubble and dew points at one standard atmosphere c Critical point

Refrigerant 729 (Air) Properties of Gas at 0.101 325 MPa (one standard atmosphere)
Vel. of Thermal Vel. of Thermal
Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , kJ/ Sound, Visc., Cond., Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , kJ/ Sound, Visc., Cond.,
C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kg K) (kg K) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK) C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kg K) (kg K) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK)
191.4d 4.4889 79.05 5.5424 1.071 1.452 177.4 5.87 7.72 150 0.8338 424.81 7.2142 1.017 1.394 411.7 24.11 34.75
180 3.8887 91.09 5.6804 1.044 1.435 190.8 6.68 8.84 160 0.8145 434.99 7.2379 1.019 1.394 416.4 24.52 35.39
160 3.1648 111.75 5.8814 1.025 1.421 211.7 8.04 10.76 170 0.7961 445.18 7.2612 1.020 1.393 421.1 24.93 36.04
140 2.6744 132.15 6.0474 1.016 1.414 230.4 9.35 12.63 180 0.7785 455.39 7.2840 1.022 1.392 425.7 25.34 36.67
120 2.3178 152.43 6.1893 1.012 1.410 247.6 10.61 14.45 190 0.7617 465.62 7.3063 1.023 1.391 430.2 25.74 37.31
100 2.0462 172.63 6.3133 1.009 1.408 263.5 11.82 16.20 200 0.7456 475.86 7.3282 1.025 1.390 434.7 26.13 37.93
90 1.9332 182.71 6.3699 1.008 1.407 271.1 12.41 17.06 210 0.7302 486.12 7.3497 1.027 1.389 439.1 26.53 38.56
80 1.8321 192.79 6.4235 1.007 1.406 278.5 12.99 17.91 220 0.7154 496.40 7.3707 1.029 1.388 443.5 26.92 39.17
70 1.7411 202.86 6.4743 1.007 1.406 285.7 13.55 18.74 230 0.7011 506.70 7.3914 1.031 1.387 447.8 27.30 39.79
60 1.6588 212.93 6.5227 1.007 1.405 292.7 14.11 19.56 240 0.6875 517.02 7.4117 1.033 1.386 452.0 27.69 40.40
50 1.5840 222.99 6.5688 1.006 1.405 299.5 14.66 20.37 250 0.6743 527.35 7.4317 1.035 1.385 456.2 28.06 41.00
40 1.5156 233.06 6.6130 1.006 1.404 306.2 15.20 21.17 260 0.6617 537.71 7.4513 1.037 1.384 460.4 28.44 41.60
30 1.4530 243.11 6.6552 1.006 1.404 312.7 15.73 21.96 270 0.6495 548.09 7.4705 1.039 1.383 464.5 28.81 42.20
20 1.3953 253.17 6.6957 1.006 1.404 319.1 16.25 22.74 280 0.6378 558.49 7.4895 1.041 1.381 468.6 29.18 42.80
10 1.3421 263.23 6.7347 1.006 1.403 325.4 16.76 23.51 290 0.6264 568.91 7.5082 1.043 1.380 472.6 29.55 43.39
0 1.2927 273.29 6.7722 1.006 1.403 331.5 17.27 24.27 300 0.6155 579.35 7.5266 1.045 1.379 476.6 29.91 43.97
10 1.2469 283.35 6.8084 1.006 1.402 337.5 17.77 25.02 310 0.6049 589.82 7.5447 1.048 1.378 480.5 30.27 44.56
20 1.2043 293.41 6.8433 1.006 1.402 343.4 18.26 25.77 320 0.5947 600.30 7.5625 1.050 1.377 484.4 30.63 45.14
30 1.1644 303.48 6.8771 1.007 1.402 349.2 18.75 26.50 330 0.5849 610.81 7.5801 1.052 1.376 488.3 30.98 45.71
40 1.1272 313.55 6.9098 1.007 1.401 354.9 19.22 27.22 340 0.5753 621.35 7.5974 1.055 1.375 492.1 31.34 46.29
50 1.0922 323.62 6.9414 1.008 1.401 360.5 19.70 27.94 350 0.5661 631.90 7.6145 1.057 1.373 495.9 31.69 46.86
60 1.0594 333.70 6.9721 1.008 1.400 366.0 20.16 28.65 360 0.5572 642.48 7.6313 1.059 1.372 499.7 32.03 47.42
70 1.0284 343.79 7.0020 1.009 1.400 371.4 20.62 29.36 370 0.5485 653.09 7.6479 1.062 1.371 503.4 32.38 47.99
80 0.9993 353.88 7.0310 1.010 1.399 376.7 21.08 30.05 380 0.5401 663.71 7.6643 1.064 1.370 507.1 32.72 48.55
90 0.9717 363.98 7.0592 1.011 1.399 381.9 21.52 30.74 390 0.5320 674.37 7.6805 1.066 1.369 510.7 33.06 49.11
100 0.9456 374.09 7.0866 1.011 1.398 387.1 21.97 31.42 400 0.5241 685.04 7.6965 1.069 1.368 514.3 33.40 49.66
110 0.9209 384.21 7.1134 1.012 1.397 392.1 22.41 32.10 420 0.5089 706.47 7.7279 1.074 1.365 521.5 34.06 50.76
120 0.8975 394.34 7.1395 1.014 1.397 397.1 22.84 32.77 440 0.4947 727.98 7.7585 1.078 1.363 528.5 34.72 51.86
130 0.8752 404.49 7.1650 1.015 1.396 402.1 23.27 33.43 460 0.4812 749.60 7.7884 1.083 1.361 535.4 35.37 52.94
140 0.8540 414.64 7.1899 1.016 1.395 406.9 23.69 34.09 480 0.4684 771.31 7.8176 1.088 1.359 542.3 36.02 54.01
500 0.4563 793.12 7.8461 1.093 1.357 549.0 36.65 55.08
dSaturated vapor at dew-point temperature
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.64

Fig. 31 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 732 (Oxygen)


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.65

Refrigerant 732 (Oxygen) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Absolute Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) kJ/(kgK) cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Temp.,* Pressure, kg/m3 m3/kg Tension, Temp.,*
K MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m K
54.36a 0.00015 1306.1 96.54300 193.61 49.11 2.0921 6.5571 1.673 0.926 1.395 1123 140.3 773.6 4.10 201.9 4.42 22.68 54.36
55 0.00018 1303.5 80.00900 192.55 49.68 2.1117 6.5159 1.672 0.928 1.394 1127 141.1 747.5 4.15 201.0 4.48 22.50 55
60 0.00073 1282.0 21.46200 184.19 54.19 2.2571 6.2301 1.673 0.948 1.390 1127 147.0 578.1 4.55 193.9 4.98 21.12 60
65 0.00233 1259.7 7.21880 175.81 58.66 2.3912 5.9985 1.677 0.967 1.387 1102 152.6 457.9 4.96 186.8 5.49 19.76 65
70 0.00626 1237.0 2.89250 167.42 63.09 2.5156 5.8086 1.678 0.978 1.387 1066 158.1 371.8 5.36 179.7 5.99 18.41 70
75 0.01455 1213.9 1.32930 159.02 67.45 2.6313 5.6510 1.679 0.979 1.392 1027 163.3 308.7 5.75 172.6 6.51 17.09 75
80 0.03012 1190.5 0.68099 150.61 71.69 2.7397 5.5185 1.682 0.974 1.402 987 168.4 261.2 6.15 165.4 7.03 15.78 80
85 0.05683 1166.6 0.38047 142.18 75.75 2.8417 5.4055 1.688 0.969 1.417 947 173.1 224.6 6.54 158.3 7.57 14.49 85
90 0.09935 1142.1 0.22794 133.69 79.55 2.9383 5.3076 1.699 0.970 1.436 906 177.3 195.6 6.94 151.0 8.12 13.22 90
90.19b 0.10133 1141.2 0.22386 133.37 79.69 2.9419 5.3042 1.699 0.971 1.437 904 177.5 194.7 6.95 150.8 8.15 13.17 90.19
95 0.16308 1116.9 0.14450 125.12 83.04 3.0303 5.2215 1.715 0.982 1.460 864 181.0 172.1 7.33 143.8 8.71 11.98 95
100 0.25400 1090.9 0.09592 116.45 86.16 3.1185 5.1445 1.738 1.006 1.491 822 184.1 152.6 7.73 136.6 9.34 10.75 100
105 0.37853 1063.8 0.06612 107.64 88.85 3.2033 5.0746 1.767 1.046 1.528 779 186.4 135.9 8.13 129.2 10.01 9.56 105
110 0.54340 1035.5 0.04699 98.64 91.05 3.2855 5.0100 1.807 1.101 1.576 735 188.1 121.5 8.55 121.9 10.75 8.39 110
115 0.75559 1005.6 0.03424 89.42 92.72 3.3657 4.9495 1.858 1.177 1.638 689 189.1 108.8 8.98 114.6 11.57 7.25 115
120 1.02230 973.9 0.02544 79.90 93.75 3.4444 4.8915 1.927 1.276 1.721 642 189.4 97.4 9.43 107.2 12.51 6.14 120
125 1.35090 939.7 0.01919 70.02 94.06 3.5222 4.8349 2.021 1.411 1.835 592 189.0 87.1 9.91 99.9 13.61 5.07 125
130 1.74910 902.5 0.01463 59.66 93.47 3.6001 4.7780 2.153 1.600 2.000 540 187.8 77.6 10.45 92.6 14.94 4.04 130
135 2.22500 861.0 0.01120 48.65 91.74 3.6791 4.7191 2.354 1.886 2.252 484 185.7 68.7 11.06 85.4 16.64 3.05 135
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

140 2.78780 813.2 0.00856 36.70 88.47 3.7612 4.6552 2.691 2.370 2.682 423 182.8 60.2 11.82 78.2 18.98 2.13 140
145 3.44770 755.1 0.00646 23.22 82.83 3.8498 4.5812 3.368 3.369 3.561 355 178.8 51.9 12.88 71.1 22.58 1.27 145
150 4.21860 675.5 0.00465 6.67 72.56 3.9546 4.4828 5.464 6.625 6.315 274 172.8 42.9 14.72 64.2 29.67 0.51 150
154.58c 5.04300 436.1 0.00229 32.42 32.42 4.2008 4.2008 0 0.0 0.00 154.58
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point

Refrigerant 732 (Oxygen) Properties of Gas at 0.101 325 MPa (one standard atmosphere)
Vel. of Thermal Vel. of Thermal
Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , kJ/ Sound, Visc., Cond., Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , kJ/ Sound, Visc., Cond.,
C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kg K) (kg K) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK) C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kg K) (kg K) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK)
183.0b 4.4671 79.69 5.3042 0.971 1.437 177.5 6.95 8.15 150 0.9215 387.55 6.7333 0.948 1.379 389.3 26.96 35.69
180 4.3120 82.52 5.3352 0.948 1.439 181.1 7.18 8.43 160 0.9002 397.05 6.7555 0.951 1.377 393.7 27.43 36.41
160 3.5050 101.23 5.5171 0.931 1.422 201.0 8.71 10.34 170 0.8799 406.58 6.7772 0.954 1.375 398.0 27.90 37.11
140 2.9596 119.78 5.6681 0.924 1.414 218.8 10.18 12.22 180 0.8605 416.14 6.7986 0.957 1.373 402.2 28.37 37.81
120 2.564 138.20 5.7970 0.919 1.409 235.2 11.59 14.07 190 0.8419 425.72 6.8195 0.961 1.372 406.4 28.83 38.51
100 2.2629 156.56 5.9096 0.916 1.407 250.4 12.96 15.88 200 0.8241 435.35 6.8400 0.964 1.370 410.5 29.28 39.21
90 2.1378 165.72 5.9611 0.916 1.406 257.6 13.62 16.76 210 0.8070 445.00 6.8602 0.967 1.368 414.5 29.73 39.89
80 2.0258 174.87 6.0097 0.915 1.405 264.6 14.28 17.64 220 0.7906 454.68 6.8801 0.970 1.367 418.5 30.18 40.58
70 1.9251 184.02 6.0559 0.915 1.404 271.5 14.92 18.51 230 0.7749 464.40 6.8996 0.973 1.365 422.5 30.63 41.26
60 1.8340 193.16 6.0998 0.914 1.404 278.1 15.55 19.37 240 0.7598 474.14 6.9188 0.976 1.363 426.4 31.06 41.94
50 1.7512 202.30 6.1418 0.914 1.403 284.6 16.17 20.22 250 0.6743 527.35 7.4345 1.035 1.385 456.2 27.56 40.55
40 1.6756 211.45 6.1818 0.914 1.402 290.9 16.78 21.06 260 0.7313 493.73 6.9562 0.983 1.360 434.2 31.93 43.28
30 1.6063 220.59 6.2202 0.915 1.401 297.1 17.39 21.90 270 0.7178 503.58 6.9745 0.986 1.359 438.0 32.36 43.94
20 1.5425 229.74 6.2571 0.915 1.401 303.1 17.98 22.72 280 0.7048 513.45 6.9925 0.989 1.357 441.7 32.78 44.61
10 1.4836 238.90 6.2926 0.916 1.400 309.0 18.57 23.54 290 0.6923 523.36 7.0103 0.992 1.355 445.4 33.20 45.27
0 1.4290 248.06 6.3268 0.917 1.399 314.8 19.14 24.35 300 0.6802 533.29 7.0278 0.995 1.354 449.1 33.62 45.92
10 1.3784 257.23 6.3597 0.918 1.398 320.5 19.71 25.15 310 0.6686 543.26 7.0450 0.998 1.352 452.8 34.04 46.57
20 1.3312 266.41 6.3916 0.919 1.397 326.0 20.27 25.95 320 0.6573 553.26 7.0620 1.001 1.351 456.4 34.45 47.22
30 1.2871 275.61 6.4225 0.920 1.396 331.4 20.83 26.73 330 0.6464 563.28 7.0788 1.004 1.350 460.0 34.85 47.87
40 1.2459 284.82 6.4524 0.922 1.395 336.7 21.37 27.51 340 0.6358 573.34 7.0953 1.007 1.348 463.6 35.26 48.51
50 1.2073 294.05 6.4814 0.924 1.394 342.0 21.91 28.29 350 0.6256 583.43 7.1116 1.010 1.347 467.1 35.66 49.15
60 1.1709 303.29 6.5095 0.926 1.392 347.1 22.44 29.05 360 0.6157 593.54 7.1277 1.013 1.345 470.6 36.06 49.78
70 1.1367 312.56 6.5369 0.928 1.391 352.1 22.97 29.82 370 0.6062 603.68 7.1436 1.016 1.344 474.1 36.46 50.42
80 1.1045 321.85 6.5636 0.930 1.390 357.0 23.49 30.57 380 0.5969 613.86 7.1593 1.019 1.343 477.5 36.85 51.05
90 1.0740 331.16 6.5896 0.932 1.388 361.9 24.00 31.32 390 0.5879 624.05 7.1748 1.021 1.342 480.9 37.24 51.68
100 1.0452 340.49 6.6150 0.935 1.387 366.6 24.51 32.06 400 0.5792 634.28 7.1901 1.024 1.340 484.3 37.63 52.30
110 1.0179 349.85 6.6397 0.937 1.385 371.3 25.01 32.80 420 0.5624 654.81 7.2202 1.029 1.338 491.0 38.39 53.54
120 0.9919 359.23 6.6639 0.940 1.384 375.9 25.50 33.53 440 0.5467 675.45 7.2495 1.034 1.336 497.6 39.15 54.78
130 0.9673 368.64 6.6875 0.943 1.382 380.5 25.99 34.26 460 0.5318 696.19 7.2782 1.039 1.334 504.2 39.90 56.00
140 0.9439 378.08 6.7107 0.945 1.38 384.9 26.48 34.98 480 0.5176 717.02 7.3062 1.044 1.332 510.6 40.64 57.21
500 0.5042 737.95 7.3336 1.049 1.330 517.0 41.36 58.42
*Temperatures on IPTS-68 scale
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.
Pressure
30.66

Fig. 32 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 740 (Argon)


2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.67

Refrigerant 740 (Argon) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Absolute Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Surface
kJ/kg kJ/(kgK) cp , kJ/(kgK)
cp /cv Sound, m/s Pas mW/(mK)
Temp.,* Pressure, kg/m3 m3/kg Tension, Temp.,*
K MPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor mN/m K
83.81a 0.06889 1416.8 0.24663 121.44 42.28 1.3295 3.2830 1.116 0.555 1.709 862 168.1 290.2 6.86 133.6 5.36 13.42 83.81
84 0.07045 1415.6 0.24164 121.22 42.36 1.3321 3.2794 1.116 0.556 1.710 861 168.3 288.4 6.87 133.3 5.37 13.37 84
86 0.08811 1403.4 0.19687 118.98 43.13 1.3583 3.2433 1.116 0.562 1.719 847 169.9 270.9 7.05 130.4 5.52 12.86 86
87.30b 0.10132 1395.4 0.17320 117.52 43.62 1.3750 3.2208 1.117 0.566 1.725 838 170.9 260.3 7.17 128.5 5.62 12.53 87.3
88 0.10901 1391.1 0.16198 116.74 43.87 1.3839 3.2090 1.118 0.568 1.728 833 171.4 254.8 7.23 127.4 5.68 12.35 88
90 0.13351 1378.6 0.13448 114.49 44.57 1.4090 3.1763 1.121 0.576 1.740 819 172.8 240.0 7.41 124.5 5.83 11.85 90
92 0.16199 1366.0 0.11258 112.23 45.23 1.4335 3.1451 1.125 0.584 1.752 805 174.2 226.4 7.60 121.6 6.00 11.36 92
94 0.19485 1353.2 0.09496 109.96 45.85 1.4577 3.1152 1.131 0.593 1.766 791 175.5 213.8 7.78 118.7 6.16 10.86 94
96 0.23249 1340.3 0.08067 107.68 46.41 1.4814 3.0865 1.137 0.603 1.782 776 176.7 202.2 7.97 115.8 6.33 10.38 96
98 0.27532 1327.1 0.06897 105.38 46.93 1.5048 3.0590 1.145 0.614 1.800 762 177.8 191.3 8.16 113.0 6.51 9.89 98
100 0.32377 1313.7 0.05932 103.06 47.40 1.5278 3.0324 1.154 0.627 1.820 747 178.9 181.3 8.35 110.2 6.69 9.42 100
102 0.37825 1300.1 0.05129 100.72 47.81 1.5505 3.0068 1.164 0.641 1.842 732 179.9 172.0 8.54 107.4 6.88 8.94 102
104 0.43920 1286.2 0.04458 98.37 48.17 1.5730 2.9819 1.175 0.656 1.867 717 180.8 163.3 8.74 104.6 7.08 8.48 104
106 0.50706 1272.0 0.03892 95.98 48.46 1.5952 2.9578 1.188 0.673 1.894 701 181.6 155.2 8.95 101.9 7.28 8.02 106
108 0.58226 1257.6 0.03413 93.57 48.68 1.6172 2.9343 1.202 0.691 1.926 685 182.4 147.6 9.15 99.1 7.50 7.56 108
110 0.66526 1242.8 0.03004 91.13 48.84 1.6390 2.9114 1.218 0.712 1.960 669 183.0 140.4 9.37 96.4 7.73 7.11 110
112 0.75650 1227.6 0.02654 88.65 48.92 1.6606 2.8890 1.235 0.736 2.000 653 183.6 133.7 9.59 93.7 7.98 6.67 112
114 0.85644 1212.1 0.02351 86.14 48.93 1.6821 2.8669 1.255 0.762 2.044 636 184.1 127.4 9.81 91.0 8.24 6.23 114
116 0.96553 1196.2 0.02090 83.59 48.85 1.7035 2.8452 1.278 0.791 2.094 619 184.5 121.4 10.04 88.4 8.52 5.80 116
118 1.08420 1179.7 0.01862 81.00 48.68 1.7248 2.8238 1.303 0.825 2.151 602 184.8 115.7 10.29 85.7 8.82 5.38 118
120 1.21300 1162.8 0.01663 78.35 48.41 1.7461 2.8025 1.332 0.863 2.216 584 185.1 110.2 10.54 83.1 9.15 4.96 120
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

125 1.58230 1117.9 0.01263 71.49 47.27 1.7995 2.7495 1.425 0.986 2.426 538 185.3 97.6 11.23 76.7 10.14 3.95 125
130 2.02550 1068.1 0.00966 64.16 45.30 1.8538 2.6957 1.564 1.172 2.741 488 184.8 85.9 12.03 70.4 11.45 3.00 130
135 2.55090 1011.5 0.00739 56.18 42.21 1.9102 2.6390 1.790 1.482 3.262 433 183.7 74.7 13.02 64.2 13.34 2.10 135
140 3.16820 943.7 0.00559 47.16 37.47 1.9712 2.5757 2.225 2.104 4.258 372 181.5 63.6 14.32 58.1 16.39 1.29 140
145 3.88960 854.3 0.00409 36.19 29.76 2.0425 2.4973 3.399 3.896 6.880 297 176.6 52.1 16.27 52.0 22.53 0.58 145
150 4.73460 680.4 0.00253 17.88 11.52 2.1589 2.3550 23.580 35.470 43.160 175 157.0 36.8 21.18 57.6 55.88 0.04 150
150.69c 4.86300 535.6 0.00187 4.33 4.33 2.2476 2.2476 0 0.0 0.00 150.69
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point

Refrigerant 740 (Argon) Properties of Gas at 0.101 325 MPa (one standard atmosphere)
Vel. of Thermal Vel. of Thermal
Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , kJ/ Sound, Visc., Cond., Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , kJ/ Sound, Visc., Cond.,
C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kg K) (kg K) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK) C kg/m3 kJ/kg kJ/(kg K) (kg K) cp /cv m/s Pas mW/(mK)
185.8b 5.7736 43.62 3.2208 0.566 1.725 170.9 7.17 5.62 150 1.1504 220.08 4.0554 0.521 1.668 383.3 29.99 23.53
180 5.3774 46.90 3.2571 0.556 1.715 177.2 7.66 6.01 160 1.1239 225.28 4.0676 0.521 1.668 387.8 30.54 23.96
160 4.3721 57.80 3.3632 0.538 1.696 196.6 9.32 7.30 170 1.0985 230.49 4.0795 0.521 1.668 392.2 31.09 24.38
140 3.6930 68.48 3.4501 0.531 1.686 214.0 10.93 8.56 180 1.0742 235.70 4.0911 0.521 1.668 396.6 31.62 24.80
120 3.2000 79.06 3.5242 0.527 1.681 229.9 12.50 9.79 190 1.0510 240.91 4.1025 0.521 1.668 401.0 32.16 25.22
100 2.8246 89.58 3.5887 0.525 1.677 244.7 14.02 10.99 200 1.0288 246.12 4.1136 0.521 1.668 405.3 32.68 25.64
90 2.6684 94.83 3.6182 0.525 1.676 251.8 14.77 11.57 210 1.0075 251.32 4.1245 0.521 1.668 409.6 33.21 26.04
80 2.5287 100.08 3.6461 0.524 1.675 258.6 15.50 12.15 220 0.9870 256.53 4.1351 0.521 1.668 413.8 33.73 26.45
70 2.4031 105.31 3.6725 0.524 1.674 265.3 16.22 12.72 230 0.9674 261.74 4.1456 0.521 1.668 418.0 34.24 26.85
60 2.2894 110.55 3.6977 0.523 1.673 271.8 16.94 13.28 240 0.9485 266.94 4.1558 0.521 1.667 422.1 34.75 27.25
50 2.1861 115.78 3.7217 0.523 1.672 278.1 17.64 13.83 250 0.9304 272.15 4.1659 0.521 1.667 426.2 35.25 27.65
40 2.0917 121.00 3.7446 0.523 1.672 284.3 18.33 14.38 260 0.9129 277.36 4.1758 0.521 1.667 430.2 35.75 28.04
30 2.0052 126.23 3.7665 0.522 1.671 290.4 19.02 14.91 270 0.8961 282.56 4.1854 0.521 1.667 434.2 36.25 28.43
20 1.9256 131.45 3.7876 0.522 1.671 296.3 19.69 15.44 280 0.8799 287.77 4.1949 0.521 1.667 438.2 36.74 28.81
10 1.8520 136.67 3.8078 0.522 1.671 302.2 20.36 15.97 290 0.8643 292.98 4.2043 0.521 1.667 442.2 37.23 29.19
0 1.7840 141.89 3.8273 0.522 1.670 307.9 21.02 16.48 300 0.8492 298.18 4.2134 0.521 1.667 446.1 37.71 29.57
10 1.7207 147.11 3.8460 0.522 1.670 313.5 21.67 16.99 310 0.8346 303.39 4.2224 0.521 1.667 450.0 38.20 29.95
20 1.6618 152.33 3.8641 0.522 1.670 319.0 22.31 17.50 320 0.8206 308.59 4.2313 0.521 1.667 453.8 38.67 30.32
30 1.6068 157.54 3.8816 0.522 1.669 324.4 22.94 17.99 330 0.8069 313.80 4.2400 0.521 1.667 457.6 39.15 30.69
40 1.5554 162.76 3.8985 0.521 1.669 329.7 23.56 18.48 340 0.7938 319.01 4.2485 0.521 1.667 461.4 39.61 31.06
50 1.5071 167.97 3.9149 0.521 1.669 334.9 24.18 18.97 350 0.7810 324.21 4.2570 0.521 1.667 465.1 40.08 31.42
60 1.4618 173.18 3.9308 0.521 1.669 340.1 24.79 19.45 360 0.7687 329.42 4.2652 0.521 1.667 468.8 40.54 31.78
70 1.4191 178.39 3.9462 0.521 1.669 345.1 25.40 19.92 370 0.7567 334.62 4.2734 0.521 1.667 472.5 41.00 32.14
80 1.3788 183.61 3.9612 0.521 1.669 350.1 25.99 20.39 380 0.7452 339.83 4.2814 0.521 1.667 476.2 41.46 32.50
90 1.3408 188.82 3.9758 0.521 1.669 355.1 26.58 20.85 390 0.7339 345.03 4.2893 0.521 1.667 479.8 41.91 32.85
100 1.3048 194.03 3.9899 0.521 1.668 359.9 27.17 21.31 400 0.7230 350.24 4.2971 0.521 1.667 483.4 42.36 33.20
110 1.2707 199.24 4.0037 0.521 1.668 364.7 27.74 21.76 420 0.7022 360.65 4.3124 0.521 1.667 490.5 43.25 33.90
120 1.2383 204.45 4.0171 0.521 1.668 369.4 28.32 22.21 440 0.6825 371.06 4.3272 0.520 1.667 497.6 44.13 34.58
130 1.2076 209.66 4.0302 0.521 1.668 374.1 28.88 22.66 460 0.6638 381.47 4.3416 0.520 1.667 504.5 45.00 35.26
140 1.1783 214.87 4.0430 0.521 1.668 378.7 29.44 23.09 480 0.6462 391.88 4.3556 0.520 1.667 511.3 45.86 35.93
500 0.6295 402.29 4.3692 0.520 1.667 518.1 46.70 36.59
b Saturated vapor at normal boiling point
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30.68

Fig. 33 Enthalpy-Concentration Diagram for Ammonia/Water Solutions


Prepared by Kwang Kim and Keith Herold, Center for Environmental Energy Engineering, University of Maryland at College Park
2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.69

Specific Volume of Saturated Ammonia Solutions, m3/kg


Concentration, Ammonia (Mass basis)
Temp., Temp.,
C 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 C
10 0.00100 0.00103 0.00106 0.00109 0.00114 0.00118 0.00122 0.00128 0.00135 0.00142 0.00151 10
0 0.00100 0.00103 0.00107 0.00110 0.00114 0.00119 0.00124 0.00130 0.00137 0.00146 0.00156 0
10 0.00100 0.00104 0.00107 0.00111 0.00115 0.00120 0.00125 0.00132 0.00139 0.00149 0.00160 10
20 0.00100 0.00104 0.00108 0.00112 0.00116 0.00121 0.00127 0.00133 0.00142 0.00152 0.00164 20
30 0.00100 0.00105 0.00108 0.00113 0.00117 0.00123 0.00128 0.00135 0.00145 0.00156 0.00168 30
40 0.00101 0.00105 0.00109 0.00114 0.00119 0.00124 0.00130 0.00138 0.00148 0.00159 0.00173 40
50 0.00101 0.00106 0.00110 0.00115 0.00120 0.00125 0.00132 0.00140 0.00151 0.00163 0.00177 50
60 0.00102 0.00106 0.00111 0.00116 0.00121 0.00127 0.00134 0.00143 0.00154 0.00167 0.00183 60
70 0.00102 0.00107 0.00112 0.00117 0.00122 0.00129 0.00136 0.00146 0.00158 0.00172 0.00190 70
80 0.00103 0.00108 0.00113 0.00118 0.00124 0.00130 0.00139 0.00149 0.00162 0.00178 0.00198 80
90 0.00104 0.00109 0.00114 0.00119 0.00125 0.00132 0.00141 0.00153 0.00167 0.00184 0.00208 90
100 0.00104 0.00110 0.00115 0.00121 0.00127 0.00135 0.00145 0.00157 0.00172 0.00191 0.00219 100
Prepared under ASHRAE research project RP-271, sponsored by TC 8.3.
Data reference: B.H. Jennings, Ammonia water properties (paper presented at ASHRAE meeting, January 1965).

Refrigerant Temperature (t = C) and Enthalpy (h = kJ/kg) of Lithium Bromide Solutions


Percent LiBr
Temp.,
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

(t = C) 0 10 20 30 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
t 20.0 19.1 17.7 15.0 9.8 5.8 0.4 7.7 15.8 23.4# 29.3#
20
h 84.0 67.4 52.6 40.4 33.5 33.5 38.9 53.2 78.0 111.0# 145.0#
t 30.0 29.0 27.5 24.6 19.2 15.0 8.6 1.0 7.3 15.2# 21.6#
30
h 125.8 103.3 84.0 68.6 58.3 56.8 60.5 73.5 96.8 128.4# 161.7#
t 40.0 38.9 37.3 34.3 28.5 24.1 17.5 9.8 1.3 7.0# 14.0#
40
h 167.6 139.5 115.8 96.0 82.5 79.7 82.2 93.5 115.4 146.0# 178.3#
t 50.0 48.8 47.2 44.0 37.9 33.3 26.5 18.5 9.9 1.3 6.3#
50
h 209.3 175.2 147.0 123.4 106.7 102.6 103.8 114.0 134.5 163.5 195.0#
t 60.0 58.8 57.0 53.6 47.3 42.5 35.5 27.3 18.4 9.5 1.4#
60
h 251.1 211.7 179.1 151.4 131.7 125.8 125.8 134.7 153.7 181.4 211.9#
t 70.0 68.7 66.8 63.3 56.6 51.6 44.4 36.1 27.0 17.7 9.0#
70
h 293.0 247.7 210.5 178.8 155.7 148.9 148.0 155.6 173.2 199.4 228.8#
t 80.0 78.6 76.7 73.0 66.0 60.8 53.4 44.8 35.6 26.0 16.7#
80
h 334.9 287.8 243.6 207.3 181.0 172.8 170.0 176.2 192.6 217.2 245.7#
t 90.0 88.6 86.5 82.6 75.4 70.0 62.3 53.6 44.1 34.2 24.3#
90
h 376.9 321.1 275.6 235.4 206.1 195.8 192.3 197.1 212.2 235.6 262.9#
t 100.0 98.5 96.3 92.3 84.7 79.1 71.3 62.4 52.7 42.4 32.0
100
h 419.0 357.6 307.9 263.8 231.0 219.9 214.6 218.2 231.5 253.5 279.7
t 110.0 108.4 106.2 101.9 94.1 88.3 80.2 71.1 61.3 50.6 39.7
110
h 461.3 394.3 340.1 292.4 255.9 243.3 236.8 239.1 251.0 271.4 296.3
t 120.0* 118.3* 116.0* 111.6 103.4 97.5 89.2 79.9 69.8 58.9 47.3
120
h 503.7* 431.0* 372.5* 320.9 281.0 267.0 259.0 260.0 270.2 289.5 313.4
t 130.0* 128.3* 125.8* 121.3* 112.8 106.7 92.8 88.7 78.4 67.1 55.0
130
h 546.5* 468.4* 404.5* 349.6* 306.2 290.7 281.0 280.4 289.1 306.9 330.2
t 140.0* 138.2* 135.7* 130.9* 122.2* 115.8 107.1 97.4 87.0 75.3 62.7
140
h 589.1* 505.6* 437.8* 377.9* 331.3* 314.2 303.2 301.1 308.1 324.7 346.9
t 150.0* 148.1* 145.5* 140.6* 131.5* 125.0* 116.1* 106.2 95.5 83.5 70.3
150
h 632.2* 542.7* 470.5* 406.8* 356.6* 337.8* 325.5* 321.6 327.3 342.7 363.6
t 160.0* 158.1* 155.3* 150.3* 140.9* 134.2* 125.0* 115.0 104.1 91.8 78.9
160
h 675.6* 580.8* 503.1* 435.4* 381.9* 361.2* 347.7* 342.2 346.1 360.3 380.1
t 170.0* 168.0* 165.2* 159.9* 150.3* 143.3* 134.0* 123.7 112.7 100.0 85.7
170
h 719.2* 618.9* 536.1* 464.3* 406.8* 384.9* 369.9* 362.9 365.4 378.3 396.0
t 180.0* 177.9* 175.0* 169.6* 159.6* 152.5* 142.9* 132.5* 121.2* 108.2 93.3
180
h 763.2* 657.1* 569.4* 493.4* 432.1* 408.8* 392.1* 383.4* 384.3* 395.8 411.3
*Extensions of data above 115C are well above the original data and should be used with care.
#Supersaturated solution.
30.70 2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

Fig. 34 Enthalpy-Concentration Diagram for Water/Lithium Bromide Solutions


Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants

Fig. 35 Equilibrium Chart for Aqueous Lithium Bromide Solutions


Reprinted by permission of Carrier Corp.
30.71
30.72 2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)

REFERENCES Viscosity and thermal conductivity


Shan, Z., S.G. Penoncello, and R.T. Jacobsen. 2000. A generalized model
Tables revised for this edition (R-125, R-170, R-245fa, R-290, for viscosity and thermal conductivity of trifluoromethane (R-23).
R-600, and R-600a) have been calculated using ASHRAE Transactions 106(1):757-767.
Lemmon, E.W., M.L. Huber, and M.O. McLinden. 2007. NIST standard ref- Surface tension
erence database 23, NIST reference fluid thermodynamic and transport Penoncello, S.G. 1999. Thermophysical properties of trifluoromethane
propertiesREFPROP, v. 8.0. Standard Reference Data Program, Na- (R-23). ASHRAE Research Project RP-997, Final Report.
tional Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD.
R-32
Many tables (indicated with a after the fluid name) have not Equation of state
changed from the 2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals. These Tillner-Roth, R. and A. Yokozeki. 1997. An international standard
tables were calculated using equation of state for difluoromethane (R-32) for temperatures from the
triple point at 136.34 K to 435 K and pressures up to 70 MPa. Journal of
Lemmon, E.W., M.O. McLinden, and M.L. Huber. 2002. NIST standard ref- Physical and Chemical Reference Data 26:1273-1328.
erence database 23, NIST reference fluid thermodynamic and transport
Viscosity
propertiesREFPROP, v. 7.0. Standard Reference Data Program, Na-
Huber, M.L., A. Laesecke, and R.A. Perkins. 2003. Estimation of the
tional Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD.
viscosity and thermal conductivity of refrigerants including a new
Some tables (indicated with a following the fluid name) have correlation for the viscosity of R134a. Industrial & Engineering
not changed from the 2001 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals. Chemistry Research 42:3163-3178.
These tables were calculated using Thermal conductivity
Perkins, R.A. 2002. Personal communication, correlation to data as
McLinden, M.O., S.A. Klein, E.W. Lemmon, and A.P. Peskin. 2000a. NIST implemented in the NIST REFPROP Database. National Institute of
standard reference database 23: Thermodynamic and transport proper- Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO.
ties of refrigerants and refrigerant mixturesREFPROP, v. 6.10. Stan- Surface tension
dard Reference Data Program, National Institute of Standards and Okada, M. and Y. Higashi. 1995. Experimental surface tensions for
Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. HFC-32, HCFC-124, HFC-125, HCFC-141b, HCFC-142b, and HFC-
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

Tables for R-702, R-702p, and R-704 have not changed from the 152a. International Journal of Thermophysics 16(3):791-800.
1997 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals; these tables were calcu- R-123
lated using the programs noted for each fluid. Equation of state
The underlying sources for these computer packages are listed as Younglove, B.A. and M.O. McLinden. 1994. An international standard
follows by fluid and property. The reference listed under Equation equation-of-state formulation of the thermodynamic properties of
of state was used for vapor pressure, liquid density, vapor volume, refrigerant 123 (2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane). Journal of Physical
enthalpy, entropy, specific heat, and velocity of sound. and Chemical Reference Data 23(5):731-779.
Viscosity
R-12 Tanaka, Y. and T. Sotani. 1995. Thermodynamic and physical properties,
Equation of state Chapter 2: Transport properties (thermal conductivity and viscosity),
Marx, V., A. Pruss, and W. Wagner. 1992. Neue Zustandsgleichungen R-123. International Institute of Refrigeration, Paris.
fr R-12, R-22, R-11 und R-113. Beschreibung des thermodynamischen Thermal conductivity
Zustandsverhaltens bei Temperaturen bis 525 K und Drcken bis Laesecke, A., R.A. Perkins, and J.B. Howley. 1996. An improved
200 MPa. VDI-Fortschritt-Ber Wrmetechnik/Kltetechnik 19(57). VDI correlation for the thermal conductivity of HCFC-123 (2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-
Verlag, Dsseldorf. trifluoroethane). International Journal of Refrigeration 19:231-238.
Viscosity Surface tension
Klein, S.A., M.O. McLinden, and A. Laesecke. 1997. An improved
Okada and Higashi. 1995. op. cit. (See R-32.)
extended corresponding states method for estimation of viscosity of pure
refrigerants and mixtures. International Journal of Refrigeration 20:208- R-124
217.
Equation of state
Thermal conductivity de Vries, B., R. Tillner-Roth, and H.D. Baehr. 1995. Thermodynamic
McLinden, M.O., S.A. Klein, and R.A. Perkins. 2000b. An extended properties of HCFC-124. 19th International Congress of Refrigeration,
corresponding states model for the thermal conductivity of refrigerants International Institute of Refrigeration IVa:582-589.
and refrigerant mixtures. International Journal of Refrigeration 23:43-63.
Viscosity and thermal conductivity
Surface tension Huber et al. 2003. op. cit. (See R-32.)
Okada, M. and K. Watanabe. 1988. Surface tension correlations for
several fluorocarbon refrigerants. Heat TransferJapanese Research Surface tension
17:35-52. Okada and Higashi. 1995. op. cit. (See R-32.)

R-22 R-125
Equation of state Equation of state
Kamei, A., S.W. Beyerlein, and R.T. Jacobsen. 1995. Application of Lemmon, E.W. and R.T. Jacobsen. 2005. A new functional form and
nonlinear regression in the development of a wide range formulation for new fitting techniques for equations of state with application to
HCFC-22. International Journal of Thermophysics 16(5):1155-1164. pentafluoroethane (HFC-125). Journal of Physical and Chemical
Viscosity Reference Data 34(1):69-108.
Klein et al. 1997. op. cit. (See R-12.) Viscosity
Thermal conductivity Huber, M.L. and A. Laesecke. 2006. Correlation for the viscosity of
McLinden et al. 2000b. op. cit. (See R-12.) pentafluoroethane (R-125) from the triple point to 500 K at pressures up
to 60 MPa. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 45(12):4447-
Surface tension 4453.
Okada, M. and K. Watanabe. 1988. op. cit. (See R-12.)
Thermal conductivity
R-23 Perkins, R.A. and M.L. Huber. 2006. Measurement and correlation of the
Equation of state thermal conductivity of pentafluoroethane (R-125) from 190 K to 512 K
Penoncello, S.G., E.W. Lemmon, Z. Shan, and R.T. Jacobsen. 2003. An at pressures to 70 MPa. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data
equation of state for the calculation of the thermodynamic properties of 51(3):898-904.
trifluoromethane (R-23). Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Surface tension
Data 32:1473. Okada and Higashi. 1995. op. cit. (See R-32.)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.73

R-134a Thermal conductivity


Equation of state McLinden et al. 2000b. op. cit. (See R-12.)
Tillner-Roth, R. and H.D. Baehr. 1994. An international standard Surface tension
formulation of the thermodynamic properties of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Moldover, M.R. and J.C. Rainwater. 1988. Interfacial tension and vapor-
(HFC-134a) covering temperatures from 170 K to 455 K at pressures up liquid equilibria in the critical region of mixtures. Journal of Chemical
to 70 MPa. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 23:657- Physics 88:7772-7780.
729.
Viscosity R-407C
Huber et al. 2003. op. cit. (See R-32.) Equation of state
Thermal conductivity Lemmon and Jacobsen. 2004a. op. cit. (See R-404A.)
Perkins, R.A., A. Laesecke, J. Howley, M.L.V. Ramires, A.N. Gurova, Viscosity
and L. Cusco. 2000. Experimental thermal conductivity values for the Klein et al. 1997. op. cit. (See R-12.)
IUPAC round-robin sample of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R134a). Thermal conductivity
NISTIR 6605. McLinden et al. 2000b. op. cit. (See R-12.)
Surface tension Surface tension
Okada, M. and Y. Higashi. 1994. Surface tension correlation of HFC-134a Moldover and Rainwater. 1988. op. cit. (See R-404A.)
and HCFC-123. CFCs, the Day After: Proceedings of Joint Meeting of IIR
Commissions B1, B2, E1, and E2, 541-548. R-410A
Equation of state
R-143a Lemmon and Jacobsen. 2004a. op. cit. (See R-404A.)
Equation of state Viscosity
Lemmon, E.W. and R.T. Jacobsen. 2001. An international standard Klein et al. 1997. op. cit. (See R-12.)
formulation for the thermodynamic properties of 1,1,1-trifluoroethane
(HFC- 143a) for temperatures from 161 to 500 K and pressures to 60 MPa. Thermal conductivity
McLinden et al. 2000b. op. cit. (See R-12.)
Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 29(4):521-552.
Viscosity Surface tension
Klein et al. 1997. op. cit. (See R-12.) Moldover and Rainwater. 1988. op. cit. (See R-404A.)
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

Thermal conductivity R-507A


McLinden et al. 2000b. op. cit. (See R-12.)
Equation of state
Surface tension Lemmon and Jacobsen. 2004a. op. cit. (See R-404A.)
Schmidt, J.W., E. Carrillo-Nava, and M.R. Moldover. 1996. Partially
halogenated hydrocarbons CHFCl-CF3, CF3-CH3, CF3-CHF-CHF2, Viscosity
CF3-CH2-CF3, CHF2-CF2-CH2F, CF3-CH2-CHF2, CF3-O-CHF2: Crit- Klein et al. 1997. op. cit. (See R-12.)
ical temperature, refractive indices, surface tension and estimates of Thermal conductivity
liquid, vapor and critical densities. Fluid Phase Equilibria 122:187-206. McLinden et al. 2000b. op. cit. (See R-12.)
Surface tension
R-152a Moldover and Rainwater. 1988. op. cit. (See R-404A.)
Equation of state
Outcalt, S.L. and M.O. McLinden. 1996. A modified Benedict-Webb- R-717 (Ammonia)
Rubin equation of state for the thermodynamic properties of R-152a (1,1- Equation of state
difluoroethane). Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data Tillner-Roth, R., F. Harms-Watzenberg, and H.D. Baehr. 1993. Eine neue
25(2):605-636. Fundamentalgleichung fr Ammoniak. DKV-Tagungsbericht 20(II):
Viscosity 167181.
Klein et al. 1997. op. cit. (see R-12), ECS model of McLinden et al. Viscosity
(2000b) correlated to data as implemented in NIST REFPROP. Fenghour, A., W.A. Wakeham, V. Vesovic, J.T.R. Watson, J. Millat, and
Thermal conductivity E. Vogel. 1995a. The viscosity of ammonia. Journal of Physical and
Krauss, R., V.C. Weiss, T.A. Edison, J.V. Sengers, and K. Stephan. 1996. Chemical Reference Data 24:1649-1667.
Transport properties of 1,1-difluoroethane (R-152a). International
Thermal conductivity
Journal of Thermophysics 17:731-757.
Tufeu, R., D.Y. Ivanov, Y. Garrabos, and B. Le Neindre. 1984. Thermal
Surface tension conductivity of ammonia in a large temperature and pressure range
Okada and Higashi. 1995. op. cit. (See R-32.) including the critical region. Berichte der Bunsen-GesellschaftPhysical
R-245fa Chemistry 88:422-427.
Equation of state Surface tension
Extended corresponding states model of Stairs, R.A. and M.J. Sienko. 1956. Surface tension of ammonia and of
Lemmon, E.W. and R. Span. 2006. Short fundamental equations of state solutions of alkalai halides in ammonia. Journal of American Chemical
for 20 industrial fluids. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data Society 78:920-923.
51(3):785-850.
R-718 (Water/Steam)
Viscosity and thermal conductivity
Huber, M.L., A. Laesecke, and R.A. Perkins. 2003. Model for the Data computed using
viscosity and thermal conductivity of refrigerants, including a new Harvey, A.H., S.A. Klein, and A.P. Peskin. 1999. NIST Standard
correlation for the viscosity of R-134a. Industrial & Engineering Reference Database 10. NIST/ASME steam properties database, v. 2.2.
Chemistry Research 42(13):3163-3178. Standard Reference Data Program.
Surface tension Equation of state
Schmidt et al. 1996. op. cit. (See R-143a.) Wagner, W. and A. Pruss. 2002. The IAPWS formulation 1995 for the
thermodynamic properties of ordinary water substance for general and
Pressure-enthalpy diagram based on data of
scientific use. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 31:387-
Defibaugh, D.R. and M.R. Moldover. 1997. Compressed and saturated
535.
liquid densities for 18 halogenated organic compounds. Journal of
Chemical and Engineering Data 42:160-168. Viscosity and thermal conductivity
Kestin, J., J.V. Sengers, B. Kamgar-Parsi, and J.M.H. Levelt Sengers.
R-404A 1984. Thermophysical properties of fluid H2O. Journal of Physical and
Equation of state Chemical Reference Data 13:175.
Lemmon, E.W. and R.T. Jacobsen. 2004a. Equations of state for mixtures Surface tension
of R-32, R-125, R-134a, R-143a, and R-152a. Journal of Physical and IAPWS. 1995. Physical chemistry of aqueous systems: Meeting the needs
Chemical Reference Data 33(2):593-620. of industry. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on the
Viscosity Properties of Water and Steam, Orlando. Begell House, Inc., A139-A142.
Klein et al. 1997. op. cit. (See R-12.) International Association for the Properties of Steam.
30.74 2009 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals (SI)

R-744 (Carbon Dioxide) Surface tension


Equation of state Baidakov, V.G. and I.I. Sulla. 1985. Surface tension of propane and
Span, R. and W. Wagner. 1996. A new equation of state for carbon isobutane at near-critical temperatures. Russian Journal of Physical
dioxide covering the fluid region from the triple-point temperature to Chemistry 59:551-554.
1100 K at pressures up to 800 MPa. Journal of Physical and Chemical Pressure-enthalpy diagram based on data of
Reference Data 26:1509-1596. Miyamoto, H. and K. Watanabe. 2000. A thermodynamic property model
Viscosity for fluid-phase propane. International Journal of Thermophysics
Fenghour, A., W.A. Wakeham, and V. Vesovic. 1995b. The viscosity of 21:1045-1072.
carbon dioxide. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 27:
31-44. R-600 (n-Butane)
Thermal conductivity Equation of state
Vesovic, V., W.A. Wakeham, G.A. Olchowy, J.V. Sengers, J.T.R. Bcker, D. and W. Wagner. 2006. Reference equations of state for the
Watson, and J. Millat. 1990. The transport properties of carbon dioxide. thermodynamic properties of fluid phase n-butane and isobutane.
Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 19:763-808. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 35:929.
Surface tension Viscosity
Rathjen, W. and J. Straub. 1977. Heat transfer in boiling, Chapter 18, Vogel, E., C. Kuchenmeister, and E. Bich. 1999. Viscosity for n-butane
Temperature dependence of surface tension, coexistence curve, and in the fluid region. High TemperaturesHigh Pressures 31:173-186.
vapor pressure of CO2, CClF3, CBrF3, and SF6. Academic Press, New Thermal conductivity
York. Perkins, R.A., M.L.V. Ramires, C.A. Nieto de Castro, and L. Cusco.
2002. Measurement and correlation of the thermal conductivity of
R-50 (Methane) butane. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data 47:1263-1271.
Equation of state Surface tension
Setzmann, U. and W. Wagner. 1991. A new equation of state and tables Calado, J.C.G., I.A. McLure, and V.A.M. Soares. 1978. Surface tension
of thermodynamic properties for methane covering the range from the for octafluorocyclobutane, n-butane and their mixtures from 233 K to
melting line to 625 K at pressures to 1000 MPa. Journal of Physical and 254 K, and vapour pressure, excess Gibbs function and excess volume
Chemical Reference Data 20:1061-1151. for the mixture at 233 K. Fluid Phase Equilibria 2:199-213.
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

Viscosity Coffin, C.C. and O. Maass. 1928. The preparation and physical
Younglove, B.A. and J.F. Ely. 1987. Thermophysical properties of properties of -, - and -butylene and normal and isobutane. Journal of
fluids. II. Methane, ethane, propane, isobutane and normal butane. the American Chemical Society 50(5):1427-1437.
Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 16:577-798. Pressure-enthalpy diagram based on data of
Thermal conductivity Miyamoto, H. and K. Watanabe. 2001. Thermodynamic property model
Friend, D.G., J.F. Ely, and H. Ingham. 1989. Thermophysical properties for fluid-phase n-butane. International Journal of Thermophysics
of methane. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 18(2): 22:459-475.
583-638.
Surface tension R-600a (Isobutane)
Somayajulu, G.R. 1988. A generalized equation for surface tension from Equation of state
the triple point to the critical point. International Journal of Thermo- Bcker, D. and W. Wagner. 2006. op cit. (See R-600.)
physics 9:559-566. Viscosity
Vogel, E., C. Kchenmeister, and E. Bich. 2000. Viscosity correlation for
R-170 (Ethane) isobutane over wide ranges of the fluid region. International Journal of
Equation of state, Thermophysics 21:343-356.
Bcker, D. and W. Wagner. 2006. A reference equation of state for the Thermal conductivity
thermodynamic properties of ethane for temperatures from the melting Perkins, R.A. 2002. Measurement and correlation of the thermal
line to 675 K and pressures up to 900 MPa. Journal of Physical and conductivity of isobutane. Journal of Chemical Engineering Data 47:
Chemical Reference Data 35:205. 1272-1279.
Viscosity, and thermal conductivity Surface tension
Friend, D.G., H. Ingham, and J.F. Ely. 1991. Thermophysical properties Baidakov and Sulla. 1985. op. cit. (See R-290.)
of ethane. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 20(2): Pressure-enthalpy diagram based on data of
275-347. Miyamoto, H. and K. Watanabe. 2002. A thermodynamic property model
Surface tension for fluid-phase isobutane. International Journal of Thermophysics
Soares, V.A.M., B.d.J.V.S. Almeida, I.A. McLure, and R.A. Higgins. 23:477-499.
1986. Surface tension of pure and mixed simple substances at low
temperature. Fluid Phase Equilibria 32:9-16. R-1150 (Ethylene)
Pressure-enthalpy diagram based on data of Equation of state
Friend, D.G., H. Ingham, and J.F. Ely. 1991. Thermophysical properties Smukala, J., R. Span, and W. Wagner. 2000. A new equation of state for
of ethane. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 20(2): ethylene covering the fluid region for temperatures from the melting line
275-347. to 450 K and pressures up to 300 MPa. Journal of Physical and Chemical
Reference Data 29:1053-1122.
R-290 (Propane) Viscosity and thermal conductivity
Equation of state Holland, P.M., B.E. Eaton, and H.J.M. Hanley. 1983. A correlation of the
Lemmon, E.W., W. Wagner, and M.O. McLinden. 2009. Thermo- viscosity and thermal conductivity data of gaseous and liquid ethylene.
dynamic properties of propane, IV: Equation of state. Journal of Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 12:917-932.
Chemical & Engineering Data (submitted for publication). Surface tension
Soares et al. op. cit. (See R-170.)
Viscosity
Vogel, E., C. Kchenmeister, E. Bich, and A. Laesecke. 1998. Reference
correlation of the viscosity of propane. Journal of Physical and Chemical R-1270 (Propylene)
Reference Data 27:947-970. Equation of state
Thermal conductivity Angus, S., B. Armstrong, and K.M. de Reuck. 1980. International
Marsh, K., R. Perkins, and M.L.V. Ramires. 2002. Measurement and thermodynamic tables of the fluid state7: Propylene. Pergamon Press,
correlation of the thermal conductivity of propane from 86 to 600 K at Oxford, U.K.
pressures to 70 MPa. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 47:932- Viscosity and thermal conductivity
940. Huber et al. 2003. op. cit. (See R-32.)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 30.75

Surface tension R-728 (Nitrogen)


Maass, O. and C.H. Wright. 1921. Some physical properties of Equation of state, viscosity, and thermal conductivity
hydrocarbons containing two and three carbon atoms. Journal of the Span, R., E.W. Lemmon, R.T. Jacobsen, W. Wagner, and A. Yokozeki.
American Chemical Society 43:1098-1111. 2000. A reference equation of state for the thermodynamic properties of
nitrogen for temperatures from 63.151 to 1000 K and pressures to
R-702 (Hydrogen) 2200 MPa. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 29:1361-
1433.
Thermodynamic data computed using the ALLPROPS database, v. 4.0:
Lemmon, E.W., R.T. Jacobsen, S.G. Penoncello, and S.W. Beyerlein. Viscosity and thermal conductivity
1994. Computer programs for the calculation of thermodynamic proper- Lemmon, E.W. and R.T. Jacobsen. 2004b. Viscosity and thermal
ties of cryogens and other fluids. Advances in Cryogenic Engineering conductivity equations for nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and air. International
39:1891-1897. Journal of Thermophysics 25:21-69.
Transport data computed using the NIST 12 database, v. 3.0: Surface tension
Friend, D.G., R.D. McCarty, and V. Arp. 1992. NIST thermophysical prop- Lemmon, E.W. and S.G. Penoncello. 1994. The surface tension of air and
erties of pure fluids database, v. 3.0. Standard Reference Data Program. air component mixtures. Advances in Cryogenic Engineering 39:1927-
1934.
Equation of state, viscosity, and thermal conductivity
McCarty, R.D. 1975. Hydrogen: Technology surveyThermophysical R-729 (Air)
properties. NASA SP-3089. Equation of state
Surface tension Lemmon, E.W., R.T. Jacobsen, S.G. Penoncello, and D.G. Friend. 2000.
Liley, P.E. and P.D. Desai. 1993. ASHRAE thermophysical properties of Thermodynamic properties of air and mixtures of nitrogen, argon, and
refrigerants. oxygen from 60 to 2000 K at pressures to 2000 MPa. Journal of Physical
and Chemical Reference Data 29:331-385.
R-702p (Parahydrogen) Viscosity and thermal conductivity
Thermodynamic data computed using the ALLPROPS database, v. 4.0: Lemmon and Jacobsen. 2004b. op. cit. (See R-728.)
Lemmon et al. 1994. op. cit. (See R-702.) Surface tension
Transport data computed using the NIST12 database, v. 3.0: Lemmon and Penoncello. 1994. op. cit. (See R-728.)
Licensed for single user. 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

Friend et al. 1992. op. cit. (See R-702.)


R-732 (Oxygen)
Equation of state, viscosity, and thermal conductivity Equation of state
Younglove, B.A. 1982. Thermophysical properties of fluids. I. Argon, Schmidt, R. and W. Wagner. 1985. A new form of the equation of state for
ethylene, parahydrogen, nitrogen, nitrogen trifluoride, and oxygen. pure substances and its application to oxygen. Fluid Phase Equilibria
Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 11(Supplement No. 1). 19:175-200.
Surface tension Viscosity and thermal conductivity
Liley and Desai. 1993. op. cit. (See R-702.) Lemmon and Jacobsen. 2004b. op. cit. (See R-728)
Surface tension
R-704 (Helium) Lemmon and Penoncello. 1994. op. cit. (See R-728.)
Thermodynamic data computed using the ALLPROPS database, v. 4.0:
R-740 (Argon)
Lemmon et al. 1994. op. cit. (See R-702.)
Equation of state
Transport data computed using the NIST12 database, v. 3.0:
Tegeler, C., R. Span, and W. Wagner. 1999. A new equation of state for
Friend et al. 1992. op. cit. (See R-702.)
argon covering the fluid region for temperatures from the melting line to
Equation of state 700 K at pressures up to 1000 MPa. Journal of Physical and Chemical
Arp, V.D., R.D. McCarty, and D.G. Friend. 1995. Thermophysical Reference Data 28:779-850.
properties of helium-4 from 0.8 to 1500 K with pressures to 2000 MPa. Viscosity and thermal conductivity
NIST Technical Note 1334 (revised). Lemmon and Jacobsen. 2004b. op. cit. (See R-728.)
Surface tension Surface tension
Liley and Desai. 1993. op. cit. (See R-702.) Lemmon and Penoncello. 1994. op. cit. (See R-728.)

Pressure

Related Commercial Resources


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Appendix 2
PROPERTY TABLES AND CHARTS (ENGLISH UNITS)

Table A1E Molar mass, gas constant, and Table A16E Properties of the atmosphere at high
critical-point properties altitude
Table A2E Ideal-gas specific heats of various Table A17E Ideal-gas properties of air
common gases Table A18E Ideal-gas properties of nitrogen, N2
Table A3E Properties of common liquids, solids, Table A19E Ideal-gas properties of oxygen, O2
and foods
Table A20E Ideal-gas properties of carbon dioxide,
Table A4E Saturated waterTemperature table CO2
Table A5E Saturated waterPressure table Table A21E Ideal-gas properties of carbon
Table A6E Superheated water monoxide, CO
Table A7E Compressed liquid water Table A22E Ideal-gas properties of hydrogen, H2
Table A8E Saturated icewater vapor Table A23E Ideal-gas properties of water vapor,
Figure A9E T-s diagram for water H2O
Figure A10E Mollier diagram for water Table A26E Enthalpy of formation, Gibbs function
of formation, and absolute entropy at
Table A11E Saturated refrigerant-134a
77C, 1 atm
Temperature table
Table A27E Properties of some common fuels and
Table A12E Saturated refrigerant-134aPressure
hydrocarbons
table
Figure A31E Psychrometric chart at 1 atm total
Table A13E Superheated refrigerant-134a
pressure
Figure A14E P-h diagram for refrigerant-134a

| 933
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934 | Thermodynamics

TABLE A1E
Molar mass, gas constant, and critical-point properties
Gas constant, R Critical-point properties
Molar
mass, M Btu/ psia ft3/ Temperature, Pressure, Volume,
Substance Formula lbm/lbmol lbm R* lbm R* R psia ft3/lbmol
Air 28.97 0.06855 0.3704 238.5 547 1.41
Ammonia NH3 17.03 0.1166 0.6301 729.8 1636 1.16
Argon Ar 39.948 0.04971 0.2686 272 705 1.20
Benzene C6H6 78.115 0.02542 0.1374 1012 714 4.17
Bromine Br2 159.808 0.01243 0.06714 1052 1500 2.17
n-Butane C4H10 58.124 0.03417 0.1846 765.2 551 4.08
Carbon dioxide CO2 44.01 0.04513 0.2438 547.5 1071 1.51
Carbon monoxide CO 28.011 0.07090 0.3831 240 507 1.49
Carbon tetrachloride CCl4 153.82 0.01291 0.06976 1001.5 661 4.42
Chlorine Cl2 70.906 0.02801 0.1517 751 1120 1.99
Chloroform CHCl3 119.38 0.01664 0.08988 965.8 794 3.85
Dichlorodifluoromethane (R-12) CCl2F2 120.91 0.01643 0.08874 692.4 582 3.49
Dichlorofluoromethane (R-21) CHCl2F 102.92 0.01930 0.1043 813.0 749 3.16
Ethane C2H6 30.020 0.06616 0.3574 549.8 708 2.37
Ethyl alcohol C2H5OH 46.07 0.04311 0.2329 929.0 926 2.68
Ethylene C2H4 28.054 0.07079 0.3825 508.3 742 1.99
Helium He 4.003 0.4961 2.6809 9.5 33.2 0.926
n-Hexane C6H14 86.178 0.02305 0.1245 914.2 439 5.89
Hydrogen (normal) H2 2.016 0.9851 5.3224 59.9 188.1 1.04
Krypton Kr 83.80 0.02370 0.1280 376.9 798 1.48
Methane CH4 16.043 0.1238 0.6688 343.9 673 1.59
Methyl alcohol CH3OH 32.042 0.06198 0.3349 923.7 1154 1.89
Methyl chloride CH3Cl 50.488 0.03934 0.2125 749.3 968 2.29
Neon Ne 20.183 0.09840 0.5316 80.1 395 0.668
Nitrogen N2 28.013 0.07090 0.3830 227.1 492 1.44
Nitrous oxide N2O 44.013 0.04512 0.2438 557.4 1054 1.54
Oxygen O2 31.999 0.06206 0.3353 278.6 736 1.25
Propane C3H8 44.097 0.04504 0.2433 665.9 617 3.20
Propylene C3H6 42.081 0.04719 0.2550 656.9 670 2.90
Sulfur dioxide SO2 64.063 0.03100 1.1675 775.2 1143 1.95
Tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) CF3CH2F 102.03 0.01946 0.1052 673.6 588.7 3.19
Trichlorofluoromethane (R-11) CCl3F 137.37 0.01446 0.07811 848.1 635 3.97
Water H2O 18.015 0.1102 0.5956 1164.8 3200 0.90
Xenon Xe 131.30 0.01513 0.08172 521.55 852 1.90

*Calculated from R  Ru /M, where Ru  1.98588 Btu/lbmol R  10.7316 psia ft3/lbmol R and M is the molar mass.
Source: K. A. Kobe and R. E. Lynn, Jr., Chemical Review 52 (1953), pp. 117236, and ASHRAE, Handbook of Fundamentals (Atlanta, GA: American
Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., 1993), pp. 16.4 and 36.1.
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Appendix 2 | 935

TABLE A2E
Ideal-gas specific heats of various common gases
(a) At 80F
Gas constant, R cp cv
Gas Formula Btu/lbm R Btu/lbm R Btu/lbm R k
Air 0.06855 0.240 0.171 1.400
Argon Ar 0.04971 0.1253 0.0756 1.667
Butane C4H10 0.03424 0.415 0.381 1.09
Carbon dioxide CO2 0.04513 0.203 0.158 1.285
Carbon monoxide CO 0.07090 0.249 0.178 1.399
Ethane C2H6 0.06616 0.427 0.361 1.183
Ethylene C2H4 0.07079 0.411 0.340 1.208
Helium He 0.4961 1.25 0.753 1.667
Hydrogen H2 0.9851 3.43 2.44 1.404
Methane CH4 0.1238 0.532 0.403 1.32
Neon Ne 0.09840 0.246 0.1477 1.667
Nitrogen N2 0.07090 0.248 0.177 1.400
Octane C8H18 0.01742 0.409 0.392 1.044
Oxygen O2 0.06206 0.219 0.157 1.395
Propane C3H8 0.04504 0.407 0.362 1.124
Steam H2O 0.1102 0.445 0.335 1.329

Source: Gordon J. Van Wylen and Richard E. Sonntag, Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics, English/SI Version, 3rd ed.
(New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1986), p. 687, Table A8E.
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936 | Thermodynamics

TABLE A2E
Ideal-gas specific heats of various common gases (Continued)
(b) At various temperatures
Temp., cp cv cp cv cp cv
F Btu/lbm R Btu/lbm R k Btu/lbm R Btu/lbm R k Btu/lbm R Btu/lbm R k
Air Carbon dioxide, C02 Carbon monoxide, CO
40 0.240 0.171 1.401 0.195 0.150 1.300 0.248 0.177 1.400
100 0.240 0.172 1.400 0.205 0.160 1.283 0.249 0.178 1.399
200 0.241 0.173 1.397 0.217 0.172 1.262 0.249 0.179 1.397
300 0.243 0.174 1.394 0.229 0.184 1.246 0.251 0.180 1.394
400 0.245 0.176 1.389 0.239 0.193 1.233 0.253 0.182 1.389
500 0.248 0.179 1.383 0.247 0.202 1.223 0.256 0.185 1.384
600 0.250 0.182 1.377 0.255 0.210 1.215 0.259 0.188 1.377
700 0.254 0.185 1.371 0.262 0.217 1.208 0.262 0.191 1.371
800 0.257 0.188 1.365 0.269 0.224 1.202 0.266 0.195 1.364
900 0.259 0.191 1.358 0.275 0.230 1.197 0.269 0.198 1.357
1000 0.263 0.195 1.353 0.280 0.235 1.192 0.273 0.202 1.351
1500 0.276 0.208 1.330 0.298 0.253 1.178 0.287 0.216 1.328
2000 0.286 0.217 1.312 0.312 0.267 1.169 0.297 0.226 1.314
Hydrogen, H2 Nitrogen, N2 Oxygen, O2
40 3.397 2.412 1.409 0.248 0.177 1.400 0.219 0.156 1.397
100 3.426 2.441 1.404 0.248 0.178 1.399 0.220 0.158 1.394
200 3.451 2.466 1.399 0.249 0.178 1.398 0.223 0.161 1.387
300 3.461 2.476 1.398 0.250 0.179 1.396 0.226 0.164 1.378
400 3.466 2.480 1.397 0.251 0.180 1.393 0.230 0.168 1.368
500 3.469 2.484 1.397 0.254 0.183 1.388 0.235 0.173 1.360
600 3.473 2.488 1.396 0.256 0.185 1.383 0.239 0.177 1.352
700 3.477 2.492 1.395 0.260 0.189 1.377 0.242 0.181 1.344
800 3.494 2.509 1.393 0.262 0.191 1.371 0.246 0.184 1.337
900 3.502 2.519 1.392 0.265 0.194 1.364 0.249 0.187 1.331
1000 3.513 2.528 1.390 0.269 0.198 1.359 0.252 0.190 1.326
1500 3.618 2.633 1.374 0.283 0.212 1.334 0.263 0.201 1.309
2000 3.758 2.773 1.355 0.293 0.222 1.319 0.270 0.208 1.298

Note: The unit Btu/lbm R is equivalent to Btu/lbm F.


Source: Kenneth Wark, Thermodynamics, 4th ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1983), p. 830, Table A4. Originally published in Tables of Properties of
Gases, NBS Circular 564, 1955.
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Appendix 2 | 937

TABLE A2E
Ideal-gas specific heats of various common gases (Concluded )
(c) As a function of temperature
cp  a  bT  cT 2  dT 3
(T in R, cp in Btu/lbmol R)

% error
Temperature
Substance Formula a b c d range, R Max. Avg.

Nitrogen N2 6.903 0.02085  102 0.05957  105 0.1176  109 491-3240 0.59 0.34
Oxygen O2 6.085 0.2017  102 0.05275  105 0.05372  109 491-3240 1.19 0.28
Air 6.713 0.02609  102 0.03540  105 0.08052  109 491-3240 0.72 0.33
Hydrogen H2 6.952 0.02542  102 0.02952  105 0.03565  109 491-3240 1.02 0.26
Carbon monoxide CO 6.726 0.02222  102 0.03960  105 0.09100  109 491-3240 0.89 0.37
Carbon dioxide CO2 5.316 0.79361  102 0.2581  105 0.3059  109 491-3240 0.67 0.22
Water vapor H2O 7.700 0.02552  102 0.07781  105 0.1472  109 491-3240 0.53 0.24
Nitric oxide NO 7.008 0.01247  102 0.07185  105 0.1715  109 491-2700 0.97 0.36
Nitrous oxide N2O 5.758 0.7780  102 0.2596  105 0.4331  109 491-2700 0.59 0.26
Nitrogen dioxide NO2 5.48 0.7583  102 0.260  105 0.322  109 491-2700 0.46 0.18
Ammonia NH3 6.5846 0.34028  102 0.073034  105 0.27402  109 491-2700 0.91 0.36
Sulfur S2 6.499 0.2943  102 0.1200  105 0.1632  109 491-3240 0.99 0.38
Sulfur dioxide SO2 6.157 0.7689  102 0.2810  105 0.3527  109 491-3240 0.45 0.24
Sulfur trioxide SO3 3.918 1.935  102 0.8256  105 1.328  109 491-2340 0.29 0.13
Acetylene C2H2 5.21 1.2227  102 0.4812  105 0.7457  109 491-2700 1.46 0.59
Benzene C6H6 8.650 6.4322  102 2.327  105 3.179  109 491-2700 0.34 0.20
Methanol CH4O 4.55 1.214  102 0.0898  105 0.329  109 491-1800 0.18 0.08
Ethanol C2H6O 4.75 2.781  102 0.7651  105 0.821  109 491-2700 0.40 0.22
Hydrogen chloride HCl 7.244 0.1011  102 0.09783  105 0.1776  109 491-2740 0.22 0.08
Methane CH4 4.750 0.6666  102 0.09352  105 0.4510  109 491-2740 1.33 0.57
Ethane C2H6 1.648 2.291  102 0.4722  105 0.2984  109 491-2740 0.83 0.28
Propane C3H8 0.966 4.044  102 1.159  105 1.300  109 491-2740 0.40 0.12
n-Butane C4H10 0.945 4.929  102 1.352  105 1.433  109 491-2740 0.54 0.24
i-Butane C4H10 1.890 5.520  102 1.696  105 2.044  109 491-2740 0.25 0.13
n-Pentane C5H12 1.618 6.028  102 1.656  105 1.732  109 491-2740 0.56 0.21
n-Hexane C6H14 1.657 7.328  102 2.112  105 2.363  109 491-2740 0.72 0.20
Ethylene C2H4 0.944 2.075  102 0.6151  105 0.7326  109 491-2740 0.54 0.13
Propylene C3H6 0.753 3.162  102 0.8981  105 1.008  109 491-2740 0.73 0.17

Source: Chemical and Process Thermodynamics 3/E by Kyle, B. G., 2000. Adapted by permission of Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ.
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 938

938 | Thermodynamics

TABLE A3E
Properties of common liquids, solids, and foods
(a) Liquids
Boiling data at 1 atm Freezing data Liquid properties
Normal Latent heat of Latent heat Specific
boiling vaporization, Freezing of fusion, Temperature, Density, heat, cp
Substance point, F hfg Btu/lbm point, F hif Btu/lbm F r lbm/ft3 Btu/lbm R

Ammonia 27.9 24.54 107.9 138.6 27.9 42.6 1.06


0 41.3 1.083
40 39.5 1.103
80 37.5 1.135
Argon 302.6 69.5 308.7 12.0 302.6 87.0 0.272
Benzene 176.4 169.4 41.9 54.2 68 54.9 0.411
Brine (20%
sodium chloride
by mass) 219.0 0.7 68 71.8 0.743
n-Butane 31.1 165.6 217.3 34.5 31.1 37.5 0.552
Carbon dioxide 109.2* 99.6 (at 32F) 69.8 32 57.8 0.583
Ethanol 172.8 360.5 173.6 46.9 77 48.9 0.588
Ethyl alcohol 173.5 368 248.8 46.4 68 49.3 0.678
Ethylene glycol 388.6 344.0 12.6 77.9 68 69.2 0.678
Glycerine 355.8 419 66.0 86.3 68 78.7 0.554
Helium 452.1 9.80 452.1 9.13 5.45
Hydrogen 423.0 191.7 434.5 25.6 423.0 4.41 2.39
Isobutane 10.9 157.8 255.5 45.5 10.9 37.1 0.545
Kerosene 399559 108 12.8 68 51.2 0.478
Mercury 674.1 126.7 38.0 4.90 77 847 0.033
Methane 258.7 219.6 296.0 25.1 258.7 26.4 0.834
160 20.0 1.074
Methanol 148.1 473 143.9 42.7 77 49.1 0.609
Nitrogen 320.4 85.4 346.0 10.9 320.4 50.5 0.492
260 38.2 0.643
Octane 256.6 131.7 71.5 77.9 68 43.9 0.502
Oil (light) 77 56.8 0.430
Oxygen 297.3 91.5 361.8 5.9 297.3 71.2 0.408
Petroleum 99165 68 40.0 0.478
Propane 43.7 184.0 305.8 34.4 43.7 36.3 0.538
32 33.0 0.604
100 29.4 0.673
Refrigerant-134a 15.0 93.3 141.9 40 88.5 0.283
15 86.0 0.294
32 80.9 0.318
90 73.6 0.348
Water 212 970.1 32 143.5 32 62.4 1.01
90 62.1 1.00
150 61.2 1.00
212 59.8 1.01

*Sublimation temperature. (At pressures below the triple-point pressure of 75.1 psia, carbon dioxide exists as a solid or gas. Also, the freezing-point
temperature of carbon dioxide is the triple-point temperature of 69.8F.)
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 939

Appendix 2 | 939

TABLE A3E
Properties of common liquids, solids, and foods (Continued)
(b) Solids (values are for room temperature unless indicated otherwise)
Specific Specific
Density, heat, cp Density, heat, cp
Substance r lbm/ft3 Btu/lbm R Substance r lbm/ft3 Btu/lbm R
Metals Nonmetals
Aluminum Asphalt 132 0.220
100F 0.192 Brick, common 120 0.189
32F 0.212 Brick, fireclay (500C) 144 0.229
100F 170 0.218 Concrete 144 0.156
200F 0.224 Clay 62.4 0.220
300F 0.229 Diamond 151 0.147
400F 0.235 Glass, window 169 0.191
500F 0.240 Glass, pyrex 139 0.200
Bronze (76% Cu, 2% Zn, 517 0.0955 Graphite 156 0.170
2% Al) Granite 169 0.243
Brass, yellow (65% Cu, 519 0.0955 Gypsum or plaster board 50 0.260
35% Zn) Ice
Copper 50F 0.424
60F 0.0862 0F 0.471
0F 0.0893 20F 0.491
100F 555 0.0925 32F 57.5 0.502
200F 0.0938 Limestone 103 0.217
390F 0.0963 Marble 162 0.210
Iron 490 0.107 Plywood (Douglas fir) 34.0
Lead 705 0.030 Rubber (soft) 68.7
Magnesium 108 0.239 Rubber (hard) 71.8
Nickel 555 0.105 Sand 94.9
Silver 655 0.056 Stone 93.6
Steel, mild 489 0.119 Woods, hard (maple, oak, etc.) 45.0
Tungsten 1211 0.031 Woods, soft (fir, pine, etc.) 32.0

(c) Foods
Specific heat, Specific heat,
Latent Water Latent
Btu/lbm R Btu/lbm R
Water Freezing heat of content, Freezing heat of
content, point, Above Below fusion, % point, Above Below fusion,
Food % (mass) F freezing freezing Btu/lbm Food (mass) F freezing freezing Btu/lbm

Apples 84 30 0.873 0.453 121 Lettuce 95 32 0.961 0.487 136


Bananas 75 31 0.801 0.426 108 Milk, whole 88 31 0.905 0.465 126
Beef round 67 0.737 0.402 96 Oranges 87 31 0.897 0.462 125
Broccoli 90 31 0.921 0.471 129 Potatoes 78 31 0.825 0.435 112
Butter 16 0.249 23 Salmon fish 64 28 0.713 0.393 92
Cheese, Swiss 39 14 0.513 0.318 56 Shrimp 83 28 0.865 0.450 119
Cherries 80 29 0.841 0.441 115 Spinach 93 31 0.945 0.481 134
Chicken 74 27 0.793 0.423 106 Strawberries 90 31 0.921 0.471 129
Corn, sweet 74 31 0.793 0.423 106 Tomatoes, ripe 94 31 0.953 0.484 135
Eggs, whole 74 31 0.793 0.423 106 Turkey 64 0.713 0.393 92
Ice cream 63 22 0.705 0.390 90 Watermelon 93 31 0.945 0.481 134

Source: Values are obtained from various handbooks and other sources or are calculated. Water content and freezing-point data of foods are from
ASHRAE, Handbook of Fundamentals, I-P version (Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., 1993),
Chap. 30, Table 1. Freezing point is the temperature at which freezing starts for fruits and vegetables, and the average freezing temperature for other
foods.
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 940

940 | Thermodynamics

TABLE A4E
Saturated waterTemperature table
Specific volume, Internal energy, Enthalpy, Entropy,
ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm R

Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat.


Temp., press., liquid, vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor,
T F Psat psia vf vg uf ufg ug hf hfg hg sf sfg sg

32.018 0.08871 0.01602 3299.9 0.000 1021.0 1021.0 0.000 1075.2 1075.2 0.00000 2.18672 2.1867
35 0.09998 0.01602 2945.7 3.004 1019.0 1022.0 3.004 1073.5 1076.5 0.00609 2.17011 2.1762
40 0.12173 0.01602 2443.6 8.032 1015.6 1023.7 8.032 1070.7 1078.7 0.01620 2.14271 2.1589
45 0.14756 0.01602 2035.8 13.05 1012.2 1025.3 13.05 1067.8 1080.9 0.02620 2.11587 2.1421
50 0.17812 0.01602 1703.1 18.07 1008.9 1026.9 18.07 1065.0 1083.1 0.03609 2.08956 2.1256
55 0.21413 0.01603 1430.4 23.07 1005.5 1028.6 23.07 1062.2 1085.3 0.04586 2.06377 2.1096
60 0.25638 0.01604 1206.1 28.08 1002.1 1030.2 28.08 1059.4 1087.4 0.05554 2.03847 2.0940
65 0.30578 0.01604 1020.8 33.08 998.76 1031.8 33.08 1056.5 1089.6 0.06511 2.01366 2.0788
70 0.36334 0.01605 867.18 38.08 995.39 1033.5 38.08 1053.7 1091.8 0.07459 1.98931 2.0639
75 0.43016 0.01606 739.27 43.07 992.02 1035.1 43.07 1050.9 1093.9 0.08398 1.96541 2.0494
80 0.50745 0.01607 632.41 48.06 988.65 1036.7 48.07 1048.0 1096.1 0.09328 1.94196 2.0352
85 0.59659 0.01609 542.80 53.06 985.28 1038.3 53.06 1045.2 1098.3 0.10248 1.91892 2.0214
90 0.69904 0.01610 467.40 58.05 981.90 1040.0 58.05 1042.4 1100.4 0.11161 1.89630 2.0079
95 0.81643 0.01612 403.74 63.04 978.52 1041.6 63.04 1039.5 1102.6 0.12065 1.87408 1.9947
100 0.95052 0.01613 349.83 68.03 975.14 1043.2 68.03 1036.7 1104.7 0.12961 1.85225 1.9819
110 1.2767 0.01617 264.96 78.01 968.36 1046.4 78.02 1031.0 1109.0 0.14728 1.80970 1.9570
120 1.6951 0.01620 202.94 88.00 961.56 1049.6 88.00 1025.2 1113.2 0.16466 1.76856 1.9332
130 2.2260 0.01625 157.09 97.99 954.73 1052.7 97.99 1019.4 1117.4 0.18174 1.72877 1.9105
140 2.8931 0.01629 122.81 107.98 947.87 1055.9 107.99 1013.6 1121.6 0.19855 1.69024 1.8888
150 3.7234 0.01634 96.929 117.98 940.98 1059.0 117.99 1007.8 1125.7 0.21508 1.65291 1.8680
160 4.7474 0.01639 77.185 127.98 934.05 1062.0 128.00 1001.8 1129.8 0.23136 1.61670 1.8481
170 5.9999 0.01645 61.982 138.00 927.08 1065.1 138.02 995.88 1133.9 0.24739 1.58155 1.8289
180 7.5197 0.01651 50.172 148.02 920.06 1068.1 148.04 989.85 1137.9 0.26318 1.54741 1.8106
190 9.3497 0.01657 40.920 158.05 912.99 1071.0 158.08 983.76 1141.8 0.27874 1.51421 1.7930
200 11.538 0.01663 33.613 168.10 905.87 1074.0 168.13 977.60 1145.7 0.29409 1.48191 1.7760
210 14.136 0.01670 27.798 178.15 898.68 1076.8 178.20 971.35 1149.5 0.30922 1.45046 1.7597
212 14.709 0.01671 26.782 180.16 897.24 1077.4 180.21 970.09 1150.3 0.31222 1.44427 1.7565
220 17.201 0.01677 23.136 188.22 891.43 1079.6 188.28 965.02 1153.3 0.32414 1.41980 1.7439
230 20.795 0.01684 19.374 198.31 884.10 1082.4 198.37 958.59 1157.0 0.33887 1.38989 1.7288
240 24.985 0.01692 16.316 208.41 876.70 1085.1 208.49 952.06 1160.5 0.35342 1.36069 1.7141
250 29.844 0.01700 13.816 218.54 869.21 1087.7 218.63 945.41 1164.0 0.36779 1.33216 1.6999
260 35.447 0.01708 11.760 228.68 861.62 1090.3 228.79 938.65 1167.4 0.38198 1.30425 1.6862
270 41.877 0.01717 10.059 238.85 853.94 1092.8 238.98 931.76 1170.7 0.39601 1.27694 1.6730
280 49.222 0.01726 8.6439 249.04 846.16 1095.2 249.20 924.74 1173.9 0.40989 1.25018 1.6601
290 57.573 0.01735 7.4607 259.26 838.27 1097.5 259.45 917.57 1177.0 0.42361 1.22393 1.6475
300 67.028 0.01745 6.4663 269.51 830.25 1099.8 269.73 910.24 1180.0 0.43720 1.19818 1.6354
310 77.691 0.01755 5.6266 279.79 822.11 1101.9 280.05 902.75 1182.8 0.45065 1.17289 1.6235
320 89.667 0.01765 4.9144 290.11 813.84 1104.0 290.40 895.09 1185.5 0.46396 1.14802 1.6120
330 103.07 0.01776 4.3076 300.46 805.43 1105.9 300.80 887.25 1188.1 0.47716 1.12355 1.6007
340 118.02 0.01787 3.7885 310.85 796.87 1107.7 311.24 879.22 1190.5 0.49024 1.09945 1.5897
350 134.63 0.01799 3.3425 321.29 788.16 1109.4 321.73 870.98 1192.7 0.50321 1.07570 1.5789
360 153.03 0.01811 2.9580 331.76 779.28 1111.0 332.28 862.53 1194.8 0.51607 1.05227 1.5683
370 173.36 0.01823 2.6252 342.29 770.23 1112.5 342.88 853.86 1196.7 0.52884 1.02914 1.5580
380 195.74 0.01836 2.3361 352.87 761.00 1113.9 353.53 844.96 1198.5 0.54152 1.00628 1.5478
390 220.33 0.01850 2.0842 363.50 751.58 1115.1 364.25 835.81 1200.1 0.55411 0.98366 1.5378
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 941

Appendix 2 | 941

TABLE A4E
Saturated waterTemperature table (Concluded)
Specific volume, Internal energy, Enthalpy, Entropy,
ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm R

Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat.


Temp., press., liquid, vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor,
T F Psat psia vf vg uf ufg ug hf hfg hg sf sfg sg

400 247.26 0.01864 1.8639 374.19 741.97 1116.2 375.04 826.39 1201.4 0.56663 0.96127 1.5279
410 276.69 0.01878 1.6706 384.94 732.14 1117.1 385.90 816.71 1202.6 0.57907 0.93908 1.5182
420 308.76 0.01894 1.5006 395.76 722.08 1117.8 396.84 806.74 1203.6 0.59145 0.91707 1.5085
430 343.64 0.01910 1.3505 406.65 711.80 1118.4 407.86 796.46 1204.3 0.60377 0.89522 1.4990
440 381.49 0.01926 1.2178 417.61 701.26 1118.9 418.97 785.87 1204.8 0.61603 0.87349 1.4895
450 422.47 0.01944 1.0999 428.66 690.47 1119.1 430.18 774.94 1205.1 0.62826 0.85187 1.4801
460 466.75 0.01962 0.99510 439.79 679.39 1119.2 441.48 763.65 1205.1 0.64044 0.83033 1.4708
470 514.52 0.01981 0.90158 451.01 668.02 1119.0 452.90 751.98 1204.9 0.65260 0.80885 1.4615
480 565.96 0.02001 0.81794 462.34 656.34 1118.7 464.43 739.91 1204.3 0.66474 0.78739 1.4521
490 621.24 0.02022 0.74296 473.77 644.32 1118.1 476.09 727.40 1203.5 0.67686 0.76594 1.4428
500 680.56 0.02044 0.67558 485.32 631.94 1117.3 487.89 714.44 1202.3 0.68899 0.74445 1.4334
510 744.11 0.02067 0.61489 496.99 619.17 1116.2 499.84 700.99 1200.8 0.70112 0.72290 1.4240
520 812.11 0.02092 0.56009 508.80 605.99 1114.8 511.94 687.01 1199.0 0.71327 0.70126 1.4145
530 884.74 0.02118 0.51051 520.76 592.35 1113.1 524.23 672.47 1196.7 0.72546 0.67947 1.4049
540 962.24 0.02146 0.46553 532.88 578.23 1111.1 536.70 657.31 1194.0 0.73770 0.65751 1.3952
550 1044.8 0.02176 0.42465 545.18 563.58 1108.8 549.39 641.47 1190.9 0.75000 0.63532 1.3853
560 1132.7 0.02207 0.38740 557.68 548.33 1106.0 562.31 624.91 1187.2 0.76238 0.61284 1.3752
570 1226.2 0.02242 0.35339 570.40 532.45 1102.8 575.49 607.55 1183.0 0.77486 0.59003 1.3649
580 1325.5 0.02279 0.32225 583.37 515.84 1099.2 588.95 589.29 1178.2 0.78748 0.56679 1.3543
590 1430.8 0.02319 0.29367 596.61 498.43 1095.0 602.75 570.04 1172.8 0.80026 0.54306 1.3433
600 1542.5 0.02362 0.26737 610.18 480.10 1090.3 616.92 549.67 1166.6 0.81323 0.51871 1.3319
610 1660.9 0.02411 0.24309 624.11 460.73 1084.8 631.52 528.03 1159.5 0.82645 0.49363 1.3201
620 1786.2 0.02464 0.22061 638.47 440.14 1078.6 646.62 504.92 1151.5 0.83998 0.46765 1.3076
630 1918.9 0.02524 0.19972 653.35 418.12 1071.5 662.32 480.07 1142.4 0.85389 0.44056 1.2944
640 2059.3 0.02593 0.18019 668.86 394.36 1063.2 678.74 453.14 1131.9 0.86828 0.41206 1.2803
650 2207.8 0.02673 0.16184 685.16 368.44 1053.6 696.08 423.65 1119.7 0.88332 0.38177 1.2651
660 2364.9 0.02767 0.14444 702.48 339.74 1042.2 714.59 390.84 1105.4 0.89922 0.34906 1.2483
670 2531.2 0.02884 0.12774 721.23 307.22 1028.5 734.74 353.54 1088.3 0.91636 0.31296 1.2293
680 2707.3 0.03035 0.11134 742.11 269.00 1011.1 757.32 309.57 1066.9 0.93541 0.27163 1.2070
690 2894.1 0.03255 0.09451 766.81 220.77 987.6 784.24 253.96 1038.2 0.95797 0.22089 1.1789
700 3093.0 0.03670 0.07482 801.75 146.50 948.3 822.76 168.32 991.1 0.99023 0.14514 1.1354
705.10 3200.1 0.04975 0.04975 866.61 0 866.6 896.07 0 896.1 1.05257 0 1.0526

Source: Tables A4E through A8E are generated using the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software developed by S. A. Klein and F. L. Alvarado. The
routine used in calculations is the highly accurate Steam_IAPWS, which incorporates the 1995 Formulation for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary
Water Substance for General and Scientific Use, issued by The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam (IAPWS). This formulation
replaces the 1984 formulation of Haar, Gallagher, and Kell (NBS/NRC Steam Tables, Hemisphere Publishing Co., 1984), which is also available in EES
as the routine STEAM. The new formulation is based on the correlations of Saul and Wagner (J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 16, 893, 1987) with modifica-
tions to adjust to the International Temperature Scale of 1990. The modifications are described by Wagner and Pruss (J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 22,
783, 1993). The properties of ice are based on Hyland and Wexler, Formulations for the Thermodynamic Properties of the Saturated Phases of H2O
from 173.15 K to 473.15 K, ASHRAE Trans., Part 2A, Paper 2793, 1983.
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 942

942 | Thermodynamics

TABLE A5E
Saturated waterPressure table
Specific volume, Internal energy, Enthalpy, Entropy,
ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm R

Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat.


Press., temp., liquid, vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor,
P psia Tsat F vf vg uf ufg ug hf hfg hg sf sfg sg

1 101.69 0.01614 333.49 69.72 973.99 1043.7 69.72 1035.7 1105.4 0.13262 1.84495 1.9776
2 126.02 0.01623 173.71 94.02 957.45 1051.5 94.02 1021.7 1115.8 0.17499 1.74444 1.9194
3 141.41 0.01630 118.70 109.39 946.90 1056.3 109.40 1012.8 1122.2 0.20090 1.68489 1.8858
4 152.91 0.01636 90.629 120.89 938.97 1059.9 120.90 1006.0 1126.9 0.21985 1.64225 1.8621
5 162.18 0.01641 73.525 130.17 932.53 1062.7 130.18 1000.5 1130.7 0.23488 1.60894 1.8438
6 170.00 0.01645 61.982 138.00 927.08 1065.1 138.02 995.88 1133.9 0.24739 1.58155 1.8289
8 182.81 0.01652 47.347 150.83 918.08 1068.9 150.86 988.15 1139.0 0.26757 1.53800 1.8056
10 193.16 0.01659 38.425 161.22 910.75 1072.0 161.25 981.82 1143.1 0.28362 1.50391 1.7875
14.696 211.95 0.01671 26.805 180.12 897.27 1077.4 180.16 970.12 1150.3 0.31215 1.44441 1.7566
15 212.99 0.01672 26.297 181.16 896.52 1077.7 181.21 969.47 1150.7 0.31370 1.44441 1.7549
20 227.92 0.01683 20.093 196.21 885.63 1081.8 196.27 959.93 1156.2 0.33582 1.39606 1.7319
25 240.03 0.01692 16.307 208.45 876.67 1085.1 208.52 952.03 1160.6 0.35347 1.36060 1.7141
30 250.30 0.01700 13.749 218.84 868.98 1087.8 218.93 945.21 1164.1 0.36821 1.33132 1.6995
35 259.25 0.01708 11.901 227.92 862.19 1090.1 228.03 939.16 1167.2 0.38093 1.30632 1.6872
40 267.22 0.01715 10.501 236.02 856.09 1092.1 236.14 933.69 1169.8 0.39213 1.28448 1.6766
45 274.41 0.01721 9.4028 243.34 850.52 1093.9 243.49 928.68 1172.2 0.40216 1.26506 1.6672
50 280.99 0.01727 8.5175 250.05 845.39 1095.4 250.21 924.03 1174.2 0.41125 1.24756 1.6588
55 287.05 0.01732 7.7882 256.25 840.61 1096.9 256.42 919.70 1176.1 0.41958 1.23162 1.6512
60 292.69 0.01738 7.1766 262.01 836.13 1098.1 262.20 915.61 1177.8 0.42728 1.21697 1.6442
65 297.95 0.01743 6.6560 267.41 831.90 1099.3 267.62 911.75 1179.4 0.43443 1.20341 1.6378
70 302.91 0.01748 6.2075 272.50 827.90 1100.4 272.72 908.08 1180.8 0.44112 1.19078 1.6319
75 307.59 0.01752 5.8167 277.31 824.09 1101.4 277.55 904.58 1182.1 0.44741 1.17895 1.6264
80 312.02 0.01757 5.4733 281.87 820.45 1102.3 282.13 901.22 1183.4 0.45335 1.16783 1.6212
85 316.24 0.01761 5.1689 286.22 816.97 1103.2 286.50 898.00 1184.5 0.45897 1.15732 1.6163
90 320.26 0.01765 4.8972 290.38 813.62 1104.0 290.67 894.89 1185.6 0.46431 1.14737 1.6117
95 324.11 0.01770 4.6532 294.36 810.40 1104.8 294.67 891.89 1186.6 0.46941 1.13791 1.6073
100 327.81 0.01774 4.4327 298.19 807.29 1105.5 298.51 888.99 1187.5 0.47427 1.12888 1.6032
110 334.77 0.01781 4.0410 305.41 801.37 1106.8 305.78 883.44 1189.2 0.48341 1.11201 1.5954
120 341.25 0.01789 3.7289 312.16 795.79 1107.9 312.55 878.20 1190.8 0.49187 1.09646 1.5883
130 347.32 0.01796 3.4557 318.48 790.51 1109.0 318.92 873.21 1192.1 0.49974 1.08204 1.5818
140 353.03 0.01802 3.2202 324.45 785.49 1109.9 324.92 868.45 1193.4 0.50711 1.06858 1.5757
150 358.42 0.01809 3.0150 330.11 780.69 1110.8 330.61 863.88 1194.5 0.51405 1.05595 1.5700
160 363.54 0.01815 2.8347 335.49 776.10 1111.6 336.02 859.49 1195.5 0.52061 1.04405 1.5647
170 368.41 0.01821 2.6749 340.62 771.68 1112.3 341.19 855.25 1196.4 0.52682 1.03279 1.5596
180 373.07 0.01827 2.5322 345.53 767.42 1113.0 346.14 851.16 1197.3 0.53274 1.02210 1.5548
190 377.52 0.01833 2.4040 350.24 763.31 1113.6 350.89 847.19 1198.1 0.53839 1.01191 1.5503
200 381.80 0.01839 2.2882 354.78 759.32 1114.1 355.46 843.33 1198.8 0.54379 1.00219 1.5460
250 400.97 0.01865 1.8440 375.23 741.02 1116.3 376.09 825.47 1201.6 0.56784 0.95912 1.5270
300 417.35 0.01890 1.5435 392.89 724.77 1117.7 393.94 809.41 1203.3 0.58818 0.92289 1.5111
350 431.74 0.01912 1.3263 408.55 709.98 1118.5 409.79 794.65 1204.4 0.60590 0.89143 1.4973
400 444.62 0.01934 1.1617 422.70 696.31 1119.0 424.13 780.87 1205.0 0.62168 0.86350 1.4852
450 456.31 0.01955 1.0324 435.67 683.52 1119.2 437.30 767.86 1205.2 0.63595 0.83828 1.4742
500 467.04 0.01975 0.92819 447.68 671.42 1119.1 449.51 755.48 1205.0 0.64900 0.81521 1.4642
550 476.97 0.01995 0.84228 458.90 659.91 1118.8 460.93 743.60 1204.5 0.66107 0.79388 1.4550
600 486.24 0.02014 0.77020 469.46 648.88 1118.3 471.70 732.15 1203.9 0.67231 0.77400 1.4463
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 943

Appendix 2 | 943

TABLE A5E
Saturated waterPressure table (Concluded)
Specific volume, Internal energy, Enthalpy, Entropy,
ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm R

Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat.


Press., temp., liquid, vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor,
P psia Tsat F vf vg uf ufg ug hf hfg hg sf sfg sg

700 503.13 0.02051 0.65589 488.96 627.98 1116.9 491.62 710.29 1201.9 0.69279 0.73771 1.4305
800 518.27 0.02087 0.56920 506.74 608.30 1115.0 509.83 689.48 1199.3 0.71117 0.70502 1.4162
900 532.02 0.02124 0.50107 523.19 589.54 1112.7 526.73 669.46 1196.2 0.72793 0.67505 1.4030
1000 544.65 0.02159 0.44604 538.58 571.49 1110.1 542.57 650.03 1192.6 0.74341 0.64722 1.3906
1200 567.26 0.02232 0.36241 566.89 536.87 1103.8 571.85 612.39 1184.2 0.77143 0.59632 1.3677

1400 587.14 0.02307 0.30161 592.79 503.50 1096.3 598.76 575.66 1174.4 0.79658 0.54991 1.3465
1600 604.93 0.02386 0.25516 616.99 470.69 1087.7 624.06 539.18 1163.2 0.81972 0.50645 1.3262
1800 621.07 0.02470 0.21831 640.03 437.86 1077.9 648.26 502.35 1150.6 0.84144 0.46482 1.3063
2000 635.85 0.02563 0.18815 662.33 404.46 1066.8 671.82 464.60 1136.4 0.86224 0.42409 1.2863
2500 668.17 0.02860 0.13076 717.67 313.53 1031.2 730.90 360.79 1091.7 0.91311 0.31988 1.2330

3000 695.41 0.03433 0.08460 783.39 186.41 969.8 802.45 214.32 1016.8 0.97321 0.18554 1.1587
3200.1 705.10 0.04975 0.04975 866.61 0 866.6 896.07 0 896.1 1.05257 0 1.0526
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 944

944 | Thermodynamics

TABLE A6E
Superheated water
s s s
T v u h Btu/ v u h Btu/ v u h Btu/
F ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R

P  1.0 psia (101.69F)* P  5.0 psia (162.18F) P  10 psia (193.16F)


Sat. 333.49 1043.7 1105.4 1.9776 73.525 1062.7 1130.7 1.8438 38.425 1072.0 1143.1 1.7875
200 392.53 1077.5 1150.1 2.0509 78.153 1076.2 1148.5 1.8716 38.849 1074.5 1146.4 1.7926
240 416.44 1091.2 1168.3 2.0777 83.009 1090.3 1167.1 1.8989 41.326 1089.1 1165.5 1.8207
280 440.33 1105.0 1186.5 2.1030 87.838 1104.3 1185.6 1.9246 43.774 1103.4 1184.4 1.8469
320 464.20 1118.9 1204.8 2.1271 92.650 1118.4 1204.1 1.9490 46.205 1117.6 1203.1 1.8716
360 488.07 1132.9 1223.3 2.1502 97.452 1132.5 1222.6 1.9722 48.624 1131.9 1221.8 1.8950
400 511.92 1147.1 1241.8 2.1722 102.25 1146.7 1241.3 1.9944 51.035 1146.2 1240.6 1.9174
440 535.77 1161.3 1260.4 2.1934 107.03 1160.9 1260.0 2.0156 53.441 1160.5 1259.4 1.9388
500 571.54 1182.8 1288.6 2.2237 114.21 1182.6 1288.2 2.0461 57.041 1182.2 1287.8 1.9693
600 631.14 1219.4 1336.2 2.2709 126.15 1219.2 1335.9 2.0933 63.029 1219.0 1335.6 2.0167
700 690.73 1256.8 1384.6 2.3146 138.09 1256.7 1384.4 2.1371 69.007 1256.5 1384.2 2.0605
800 750.31 1295.1 1433.9 2.3553 150.02 1294.9 1433.7 2.1778 74.980 1294.8 1433.5 2.1013
1000 869.47 1374.2 1535.1 2.4299 173.86 1374.2 1535.0 2.2524 86.913 1374.1 1534.9 2.1760
1200 988.62 1457.1 1640.0 2.4972 197.70 1457.0 1640.0 2.3198 98.840 1457.0 1639.9 2.2433
1400 1107.8 1543.7 1748.7 2.5590 221.54 1543.7 1748.7 2.3816 110.762 1543.6 1748.6 2.3052

P  15 psia (212.99F) P  20 psia (227.92F) P  40 psia (267.22F)


Sat. 26.297 1077.7 1150.7 1.7549 20.093 1081.8 1156.2 1.7319 10.501 1092.1 1169.8 1.6766
240 27.429 1087.8 1163.9 1.7742 20.478 1086.5 1162.3 1.7406
280 29.085 1102.4 1183.2 1.8010 21.739 1101.4 1181.9 1.7679 10.713 1097.3 1176.6 1.6858
320 30.722 1116.9 1202.2 1.8260 22.980 1116.1 1201.2 1.7933 11.363 1112.9 1197.1 1.7128
360 32.348 1131.3 1221.1 1.8496 24.209 1130.7 1220.2 1.8171 11.999 1128.1 1216.9 1.7376
400 33.965 1145.7 1239.9 1.8721 25.429 1145.1 1239.3 1.8398 12.625 1143.1 1236.5 1.7610
440 35.576 1160.1 1258.8 1.8936 26.644 1159.7 1258.3 1.8614 13.244 1157.9 1256.0 1.7831
500 37.986 1181.9 1287.3 1.9243 28.458 1181.6 1286.9 1.8922 14.165 1180.2 1285.0 1.8143
600 41.988 1218.7 1335.3 1.9718 31.467 1218.5 1334.9 1.9398 15.686 1217.5 1333.6 1.8625
700 45.981 1256.3 1383.9 2.0156 34.467 1256.1 1383.7 1.9837 17.197 1255.3 1382.6 1.9067
800 49.967 1294.6 1433.3 2.0565 37.461 1294.5 1433.1 2.0247 18.702 1293.9 1432.3 1.9478
1000 57.930 1374.0 1534.8 2.1312 43.438 1373.8 1534.6 2.0994 21.700 1373.4 1534.1 2.0227
1200 65.885 1456.9 1639.8 2.1986 49.407 1456.8 1639.7 2.1668 24.691 1456.5 1639.3 2.0902
1400 73.836 1543.6 1748.5 2.2604 55.373 1543.5 1748.4 2.2287 27.678 1543.3 1748.1 2.1522
1600 81.784 1634.0 1861.0 2.3178 61.335 1633.9 1860.9 2.2861 30.662 1633.7 1860.7 2.2096

P  60 psia (292.69F) P  80 psia (312.02F) P  100 psia (327.81F)


Sat. 7.1766 1098.1 1177.8 1.6442 5.4733 1102.3 1183.4 1.6212 4.4327 1105.5 1187.5 1.6032
320 7.4863 1109.6 1192.7 1.6636 5.5440 1105.9 1187.9 1.6271
360 7.9259 1125.5 1213.5 1.6897 5.8876 1122.7 1209.9 1.6545 4.6628 1119.8 1206.1 1.6263
400 8.3548 1140.9 1233.7 1.7138 6.2187 1138.7 1230.8 1.6794 4.9359 1136.4 1227.8 1.6521
440 8.7766 1156.1 1253.6 1.7364 6.5420 1154.3 1251.2 1.7026 5.2006 1152.4 1248.7 1.6759
500 9.4005 1178.8 1283.1 1.7682 7.0177 1177.3 1281.2 1.7350 5.5876 1175.9 1279.3 1.7088
600 10.4256 1216.5 1332.2 1.8168 7.7951 1215.4 1330.8 1.7841 6.2167 1214.4 1329.4 1.7586
700 11.4401 1254.5 1381.6 1.8613 8.5616 1253.8 1380.5 1.8289 6.8344 1253.0 1379.5 1.8037
800 12.4484 1293.3 1431.5 1.9026 9.3218 1292.6 1430.6 1.8704 7.4457 1292.0 1429.8 1.8453
1000 14.4543 1373.0 1533.5 1.9777 10.8313 1372.6 1532.9 1.9457 8.6575 1372.2 1532.4 1.9208
1200 16.4525 1456.2 1638.9 2.0454 12.3331 1455.9 1638.5 2.0135 9.8615 1455.6 1638.1 1.9887
1400 18.4464 1543.0 1747.8 2.1073 13.8306 1542.8 1747.5 2.0755 11.0612 1542.6 1747.2 2.0508
1600 20.438 1633.5 1860.5 2.1648 15.3257 1633.3 1860.2 2.1330 12.2584 1633.2 1860.0 2.1083
1800 22.428 1727.6 1976.6 2.2187 16.8192 1727.5 1976.5 2.1869 13.4541 1727.3 1976.3 2.1622
2000 24.417 1825.2 2096.3 2.2694 18.3117 1825.0 2096.1 2.2376 14.6487 1824.9 2096.0 2.2130

*The temperature in parentheses is the saturation temperature at the specified pressure.


Properties of saturated vapor at the specified pressure.
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 945

Appendix 2 | 945

TABLE A6E
Superheated water (Continued )
s s s
T v u h Btu/ v u h Btu/ v u h Btu/
F ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R

P  120 psia (341.25F) P  140 psia (353.03F) P  160 psia (363.54F)


Sat. 3.7289 1107.9 1190.8 1.5883 3.2202 1109.9 1193.4 1.5757 2.8347 1111.6 1195.5 1.5647
360 3.8446 1116.7 1202.1 1.6023 3.2584 1113.4 1197.8 1.5811
400 4.0799 1134.0 1224.6 1.6292 3.4676 1131.5 1221.4 1.6092 3.0076 1129.0 1218.0 1.5914
450 4.3613 1154.5 1251.4 1.6594 3.7147 1152.6 1248.9 1.6403 3.2293 1150.7 1246.3 1.6234
500 4.6340 1174.4 1277.3 1.6872 3.9525 1172.9 1275.3 1.6686 3.4412 1171.4 1273.2 1.6522
550 4.9010 1193.9 1302.8 1.7131 4.1845 1192.7 1301.1 1.6948 3.6469 1191.4 1299.4 1.6788
600 5.1642 1213.4 1328.0 1.7375 4.4124 1212.3 1326.6 1.7195 3.8484 1211.3 1325.2 1.7037
700 5.6829 1252.2 1378.4 1.7829 4.8604 1251.4 1377.3 1.7652 4.2434 1250.6 1376.3 1.7498
800 6.1950 1291.4 1429.0 1.8247 5.3017 1290.8 1428.1 1.8072 4.6316 1290.2 1427.3 1.7920
1000 7.2083 1371.7 1531.8 1.9005 6.1732 1371.3 1531.3 1.8832 5.3968 1370.9 1530.7 1.8682
1200 8.2137 1455.3 1637.7 1.9684 7.0367 1455.0 1637.3 1.9512 6.1540 1454.7 1636.9 1.9363
1400 9.2149 1542.3 1746.9 2.0305 7.8961 1542.1 1746.6 2.0134 6.9070 1541.8 1746.3 1.9986
1600 10.2135 1633.0 1859.8 2.0881 8.7529 1632.8 1859.5 2.0711 7.6574 1632.6 1859.3 2.0563
1800 11.2106 1727.2 1976.1 2.1420 9.6082 1727.0 1975.9 2.1250 8.4063 1726.9 1975.7 2.1102
2000 12.2067 1824.8 2095.8 2.1928 10.4624 1824.6 2095.7 2.1758 9.1542 1824.5 2095.5 2.1610

P  180 psia (373.07F) P  200 psia (381.80F) P  225 psia (391.80F)


Sat. 2.5322 1113.0 1197.3 1.5548 2.2882 1114.1 1198.8 1.5460 2.0423 1115.3 1200.3 1.5360
400 2.6490 1126.3 1214.5 1.5752 2.3615 1123.5 1210.9 1.5602 2.0728 1119.7 1206.0 1.5427
450 2.8514 1148.7 1243.7 1.6082 2.5488 1146.7 1241.0 1.5943 2.2457 1144.1 1237.6 1.5783
500 3.0433 1169.8 1271.2 1.6376 2.7247 1168.2 1269.0 1.6243 2.4059 1166.2 1266.3 1.6091
550 3.2286 1190.2 1297.7 1.6646 2.8939 1188.9 1296.0 1.6516 2.5590 1187.2 1293.8 1.6370
600 3.4097 1210.2 1323.8 1.6897 3.0586 1209.1 1322.3 1.6771 2.7075 1207.7 1320.5 1.6628
700 3.7635 1249.8 1375.2 1.7361 3.3796 1249.0 1374.1 1.7238 2.9956 1248.0 1372.7 1.7099
800 4.1104 1289.5 1426.5 1.7785 3.6934 1288.9 1425.6 1.7664 3.2765 1288.1 1424.5 1.7528
900 4.4531 1329.7 1478.0 1.8179 4.0031 1329.2 1477.3 1.8059 3.5530 1328.5 1476.5 1.7925
1000 4.7929 1370.5 1530.1 1.8549 4.3099 1370.1 1529.6 1.8430 3.8268 1369.5 1528.9 1.8296
1200 5.4674 1454.3 1636.5 1.9231 4.9182 1454.0 1636.1 1.9113 4.3689 1453.6 1635.6 1.8981
1400 6.1377 1541.6 1746.0 1.9855 5.5222 1541.4 1745.7 1.9737 4.9068 1541.1 1745.4 1.9606
1600 6.8054 1632.4 1859.1 2.0432 6.1238 1632.2 1858.8 2.0315 5.4422 1632.0 1858.6 2.0184
1800 7.4716 1726.7 1975.6 2.0971 6.7238 1726.5 1975.4 2.0855 5.9760 1726.4 1975.2 2.0724
2000 8.1367 1824.4 2095.4 2.1479 7.3227 1824.3 2095.3 2.1363 6.5087 1824.1 2095.1 2.1232

P  250 psia (400.97F) P  275 psia (409.45F) P  300 psia (417.35F)


Sat. 1.8440 1116.3 1201.6 1.5270 1.6806 1117.0 1202.6 1.5187 1.5435 1117.7 1203.3 1.5111
450 2.0027 1141.3 1234.0 1.5636 1.8034 1138.5 1230.3 1.5499 1.6369 1135.6 1226.4 1.5369
500 2.1506 1164.1 1263.6 1.5953 1.9415 1162.0 1260.8 1.5825 1.7670 1159.8 1257.9 1.5706
550 2.2910 1185.6 1291.5 1.6237 2.0715 1183.9 1289.3 1.6115 1.8885 1182.1 1287.0 1.6001
600 2.4264 1206.3 1318.6 1.6499 2.1964 1204.9 1316.7 1.6380 2.0046 1203.5 1314.8 1.6270
650 2.5586 1226.8 1345.1 1.6743 2.3179 1225.6 1343.5 1.6627 2.1172 1224.4 1341.9 1.6520
700 2.6883 1247.0 1371.4 1.6974 2.4369 1246.0 1370.0 1.6860 2.2273 1244.9 1368.6 1.6755
800 2.9429 1287.3 1423.5 1.7406 2.6699 1286.5 1422.4 1.7294 2.4424 1285.7 1421.3 1.7192
900 3.1930 1327.9 1475.6 1.7804 2.8984 1327.3 1474.8 1.7694 2.6529 1326.6 1473.9 1.7593
1000 3.4403 1369.0 1528.2 1.8177 3.1241 1368.5 1527.4 1.8068 2.8605 1367.9 1526.7 1.7968
1200 3.9295 1453.3 1635.0 1.8863 3.5700 1452.9 1634.5 1.8755 3.2704 1452.5 1634.0 1.8657
1400 4.4144 1540.8 1745.0 1.9488 4.0116 1540.5 1744.6 1.9381 3.6759 1540.2 1744.2 1.9284
1600 4.8969 1631.7 1858.3 2.0066 4.4507 1631.5 1858.0 1.9960 4.0789 1631.3 1857.7 1.9863
1800 5.3777 1726.2 1974.9 2.0607 4.8882 1726.0 1974.7 2.0501 4.4803 1725.8 1974.5 2.0404
2000 5.8575 1823.9 2094.9 2.1116 5.3247 1823.8 2094.7 2.1010 4.8807 1823.6 2094.6 2.0913
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 946

946 | Thermodynamics

TABLE A6E
Superheated water (Continued )
s s s
T v u h Btu/ v u h Btu/ v u h Btu/
F ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R

P  350 psia (431.74F) P  400 psia (444.62F) P  450 psia (456.31F)


Sat. 1.3263 1118.5 1204.4 1.4973 1.1617 1119.0 1205.0 1.4852 1.0324 1119.2 1205.2 1.4742
450 1.3739 1129.3 1218.3 1.5128 1.1747 1122.5 1209.4 1.4901
500 1.4921 1155.2 1251.9 1.5487 1.2851 1150.4 1245.6 1.5288 1.1233 1145.4 1238.9 1.5103
550 1.6004 1178.6 1282.2 1.5795 1.3840 1174.9 1277.3 1.5610 1.2152 1171.1 1272.3 1.5441
600 1.7030 1200.6 1310.9 1.6073 1.4765 1197.6 1306.9 1.5897 1.3001 1194.6 1302.8 1.5737
650 1.8018 1221.9 1338.6 1.6328 1.5650 1219.4 1335.3 1.6158 1.3807 1216.9 1331.9 1.6005
700 1.8979 1242.8 1365.8 1.6567 1.6507 1240.7 1362.9 1.6401 1.4584 1238.5 1360.0 1.6253
800 2.0848 1284.1 1419.1 1.7009 1.8166 1282.5 1417.0 1.6849 1.6080 1280.8 1414.7 1.6706
900 2.2671 1325.3 1472.2 1.7414 1.9777 1324.0 1470.4 1.7257 1.7526 1322.7 1468.6 1.7117
1000 2.4464 1366.9 1525.3 1.7791 2.1358 1365.8 1523.9 1.7636 1.8942 1364.7 1522.4 1.7499
1200 2.7996 1451.7 1633.0 1.8483 2.4465 1450.9 1632.0 1.8331 2.1718 1450.1 1631.0 1.8196
1400 3.1484 1539.6 1743.5 1.9111 2.7527 1539.0 1742.7 1.8960 2.4450 1538.4 1742.0 1.8827
1600 3.4947 1630.8 1857.1 1.9691 3.0565 1630.3 1856.5 1.9541 2.7157 1629.8 1856.0 1.9409
1800 3.8394 1725.4 1974.0 2.0233 3.3586 1725.0 1973.6 2.0084 2.9847 1724.6 1973.2 1.9952
2000 4.1830 1823.3 2094.2 2.0742 3.6597 1823.0 2093.9 2.0594 3.2527 1822.6 2093.5 2.0462

P  500 psia (467.04F) P  600 psia (486.24F) P  700 psia (503.13F)


Sat. 0.92815 1119.1 1205.0 1.4642 0.77020 1118.3 1203.9 1.4463 0.65589 1116.9 1201.9 1.4305
500 0.99304 1140.1 1231.9 1.4928 0.79526 1128.2 1216.5 1.4596
550 1.07974 1167.1 1267.0 1.5284 0.87542 1158.7 1255.9 1.4996 0.72799 1149.5 1243.8 1.4730
600 1.15876 1191.4 1298.6 1.5590 0.94605 1184.9 1289.9 1.5325 0.79332 1177.9 1280.7 1.5087
650 1.23312 1214.3 1328.4 1.5865 1.01133 1209.0 1321.3 1.5614 0.85242 1203.4 1313.8 1.5393
700 1.30440 1236.4 1357.0 1.6117 1.07316 1231.9 1351.0 1.5877 0.90769 1227.2 1344.8 1.5666
800 1.44097 1279.2 1412.5 1.6576 1.19038 1275.8 1408.0 1.6348 1.01125 1272.4 1403.4 1.6150
900 1.57252 1321.4 1466.9 1.6992 1.30230 1318.7 1463.3 1.6771 1.10921 1316.0 1459.7 1.6581
1000 1.70094 1363.6 1521.0 1.7376 1.41097 1361.4 1518.1 1.7160 1.20381 1359.2 1515.2 1.6974
1100 1.82726 1406.2 1575.3 1.7735 1.51749 1404.4 1572.9 1.7522 1.29621 1402.5 1570.4 1.7341
1200 1.95211 1449.4 1630.0 1.8075 1.62252 1447.8 1627.9 1.7865 1.38709 1446.2 1625.9 1.7685
1400 2.1988 1537.8 1741.2 1.8708 1.82957 1536.6 1739.7 1.8501 1.56580 1535.4 1738.2 1.8324
1600 2.4430 1629.4 1855.4 1.9291 2.0340 1628.4 1854.2 1.9085 1.74192 1627.5 1853.1 1.8911
1800 2.6856 1724.2 1972.7 1.9834 2.2369 1723.4 1971.8 1.9630 1.91643 1722.7 1970.9 1.9457
2000 2.9271 1822.3 2093.1 2.0345 2.4387 1821.7 2092.4 2.0141 2.08987 1821.0 2091.7 1.9969

P  800 psia (518.27F) P  1000 psia (544.65F) P  1250 psia (572.45F)


Sat. 0.56920 1115.0 1199.3 1.4162 0.44604 1110.1 1192.6 1.3906 0.34549 1102.0 1181.9 1.3623
550 0.61586 1139.4 1230.5 1.4476 0.45375 1115.2 1199.2 1.3972
600 0.67799 1170.5 1270.9 1.4866 0.51431 1154.1 1249.3 1.4457 0.37894 1129.5 1217.2 1.3961
650 0.73279 1197.6 1306.0 1.5191 0.56411 1185.1 1289.5 1.4827 0.42703 1167.5 1266.3 1.4414
700 0.78330 1222.4 1338.4 1.5476 0.60844 1212.4 1325.0 1.5140 0.46735 1198.7 1306.8 1.4771
750 0.83102 1246.0 1369.1 1.5735 0.64944 1237.6 1357.8 1.5418 0.50344 1226.4 1342.9 1.5076
800 0.87678 1268.9 1398.7 1.5975 0.68821 1261.7 1389.0 1.5670 0.53687 1252.2 1376.4 1.5347
900 0.96434 1313.3 1456.0 1.6413 0.76136 1307.7 1448.6 1.6126 0.59876 1300.5 1439.0 1.5826
1000 1.04841 1357.0 1512.2 1.6812 0.83078 1352.5 1506.2 1.6535 0.65656 1346.7 1498.6 1.6249
1100 1.13024 1400.7 1568.0 1.7181 0.89783 1396.9 1563.1 1.6911 0.71184 1392.2 1556.8 1.6635
1200 1.21051 1444.6 1623.8 1.7528 0.96327 1441.4 1619.7 1.7263 0.76545 1437.4 1614.5 1.6993
1400 1.36797 1534.2 1736.7 1.8170 1.09101 1531.8 1733.7 1.7911 0.86944 1528.7 1729.8 1.7649
1600 1.52283 1626.5 1851.9 1.8759 1.21610 1624.6 1849.6 1.8504 0.97072 1622.2 1846.7 1.8246
1800 1.67606 1721.9 1970.0 1.9306 1.33956 1720.3 1968.2 1.9053 1.07036 1718.4 1966.0 1.8799
2000 1.82823 1820.4 2091.0 1.9819 1.46194 1819.1 2089.6 1.9568 1.16892 1817.5 2087.9 1.9315
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 947

Appendix 2 | 947

TABLE A6E
Superheated water (Concluded)
s s s
T v u h Btu/ v u h Btu/ v u h Btu/
F ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R

P  1500 psia (596.26F) P  1750 psia (617.17F) P  2000 psia (635.85F)


Sat. 0.27695 1092.1 1169.0 1.3362 0.22681 1080.5 1153.9 1.3112 0.18815 1066.8 1136.4 1.2863
600 0.28189 1097.2 1175.4 1.3423
650 0.33310 1147.2 1239.7 1.4016 0.26292 1122.8 1207.9 1.3607 0.20586 1091.4 1167.6 1.3146
700 0.37198 1183.6 1286.9 1.4433 0.30252 1166.8 1264.7 1.4108 0.24894 1147.6 1239.8 1.3783
750 0.40535 1214.4 1326.9 1.4771 0.33455 1201.5 1309.8 1.4489 0.28074 1187.4 1291.3 1.4218
800 0.43550 1242.2 1363.1 1.5064 0.36266 1231.7 1349.1 1.4807 0.30763 1220.5 1334.3 1.4567
850 0.46356 1268.2 1396.9 1.5328 0.38835 1259.3 1385.1 1.5088 0.33169 1250.0 1372.8 1.4867
900 0.49015 1293.1 1429.2 1.5569 0.41238 1285.4 1419.0 1.5341 0.35390 1277.5 1408.5 1.5134
1000 0.54031 1340.9 1490.8 1.6007 0.45719 1334.9 1482.9 1.5796 0.39479 1328.7 1474.9 1.5606
1100 0.58781 1387.3 1550.5 1.6402 0.49917 1382.4 1544.1 1.6201 0.43266 1377.5 1537.6 1.6021
1200 0.63355 1433.3 1609.2 1.6767 0.53932 1429.2 1603.9 1.6572 0.46864 1425.1 1598.5 1.6400
1400 0.72172 1525.7 1726.0 1.7432 0.61621 1522.6 1722.1 1.7245 0.53708 1519.5 1718.3 1.7081
1600 0.80714 1619.8 1843.8 1.8033 0.69031 1617.4 1840.9 1.7852 0.60269 1615.0 1838.0 1.7693
1800 0.89090 1716.4 1963.7 1.8589 0.76273 1714.5 1961.5 1.8410 0.66660 1712.5 1959.2 1.8255
2000 0.97358 1815.9 2086.1 1.9108 0.83406 1814.2 2084.3 1.8931 0.72942 1812.6 2082.6 1.8778

P  2500 psia (668.17F) P  3000 psia (695.41F) P  3500 psia


Sat. 0.13076 1031.2 1091.7 1.2330 0.08460 969.8 1016.8 1.1587
650 0.02492 663.7 679.9 0.8632
700 0.16849 1098.4 1176.3 1.3072 0.09838 1005.3 1059.9 1.1960 0.03065 760.0 779.9 0.9511
750 0.20327 1154.9 1249.0 1.3686 0.14840 1114.1 1196.5 1.3118 0.10460 1057.6 1125.4 1.2434
800 0.22949 1195.9 1302.0 1.4116 0.17601 1167.5 1265.3 1.3676 0.13639 1134.3 1222.6 1.3224
850 0.25174 1230.1 1346.6 1.4463 0.19771 1208.2 1317.9 1.4086 0.15847 1183.8 1286.5 1.3721
900 0.27165 1260.7 1386.4 1.4761 0.21640 1242.8 1362.9 1.4423 0.17659 1223.4 1337.8 1.4106
950 0.29001 1289.1 1423.3 1.5028 0.23321 1273.9 1403.3 1.4716 0.19245 1257.8 1382.4 1.4428
1000 0.30726 1316.1 1458.2 1.5271 0.24876 1302.8 1440.9 1.4978 0.20687 1289.0 1423.0 1.4711
1100 0.33949 1367.3 1524.4 1.5710 0.27732 1356.8 1510.8 1.5441 0.23289 1346.1 1496.9 1.5201
1200 0.36966 1416.6 1587.6 1.6103 0.30367 1408.0 1576.6 1.5850 0.25654 1399.3 1565.4 1.5627
1400 0.42631 1513.3 1710.5 1.6802 0.35249 1507.0 1702.7 1.6567 0.29978 1500.7 1694.8 1.6364
1600 0.48004 1610.1 1832.2 1.7424 0.39830 1605.3 1826.4 1.7199 0.33994 1600.4 1820.5 1.7006
1800 0.53205 1708.6 1954.8 1.7991 0.44237 1704.7 1950.3 1.7773 0.37833 1700.8 1945.8 1.7586
2000 0.58295 1809.4 2079.1 1.8518 0.48532 1806.1 2075.6 1.8304 0.41561 1802.9 2072.1 1.8121

P  4000 psia P  5000 psia P  6000 psia


650 0.02448 657.9 676.1 0.8577 0.02379 648.3 670.3 0.8485 0.02325 640.3 666.1 0.8408
700 0.02871 742.3 763.6 0.9347 0.02678 721.8 746.6 0.9156 0.02564 708.1 736.5 0.9028
750 0.06370 962.1 1009.2 1.1410 0.03373 821.8 853.0 1.0054 0.02981 788.7 821.8 0.9747
800 0.10520 1094.2 1172.1 1.2734 0.05937 986.9 1041.8 1.1581 0.03949 897.1 941.0 1.0711
850 0.12848 1156.7 1251.8 1.3355 0.08551 1092.4 1171.5 1.2593 0.05815 1018.6 1083.1 1.1819
900 0.14647 1202.5 1310.9 1.3799 0.10390 1155.9 1252.1 1.3198 0.07584 1103.5 1187.7 1.2603
950 0.16176 1240.7 1360.5 1.4157 0.11863 1203.9 1313.6 1.3643 0.09010 1163.7 1263.7 1.3153
1000 0.17538 1274.6 1404.4 1.4463 0.13128 1244.0 1365.5 1.4004 0.10208 1211.4 1324.7 1.3578
1100 0.19957 1335.1 1482.8 1.4983 0.15298 1312.2 1453.8 1.4590 0.12211 1288.4 1424.0 1.4237
1200 0.22121 1390.3 1554.1 1.5426 0.17185 1372.1 1531.1 1.5070 0.13911 1353.4 1507.8 1.4758
1300 0.24128 1443.0 1621.6 1.5821 0.18902 1427.8 1602.7 1.5490 0.15434 1412.5 1583.8 1.5203
1400 0.26028 1494.3 1687.0 1.6182 0.20508 1481.4 1671.1 1.5868 0.16841 1468.4 1655.4 1.5598
1600 0.29620 1595.5 1814.7 1.6835 0.23505 1585.6 1803.1 1.6542 0.19438 1575.7 1791.5 1.6294
1800 0.33033 1696.8 1941.4 1.7422 0.26320 1689.0 1932.5 1.7142 0.21853 1681.1 1923.7 1.6907
2000 0.36335 1799.7 2068.6 1.7961 0.29023 1793.2 2061.7 1.7689 0.24155 1786.7 2054.9 1.7463
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 948

948 | Thermodynamics

TABLE A7E
Compressed liquid water
T v u h s v u h s v u h s
F ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm R ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm R ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm R

P  500 psia (467.04F) P  1000 psia (544.65F) P  1500 psia (596.26F)


Sat. 0.019750 447.68 449.51 0.64900 0.021595 538.58 542.57 0.74341 0.023456 605.07 611.58 0.80836
32 0.015994 0.01 1.49 0.00001 0.015966 0.03 2.99 0.00005 0.015939 0.05 4.48 0.00008
50 0.015998 18.03 19.51 0.03601 0.015972 17.99 20.95 0.03593 0.015946 17.95 22.38 0.03584
100 0.016107 67.86 69.35 0.12930 0.016083 67.69 70.67 0.12899 0.016059 67.53 71.98 0.12869
150 0.016317 117.70 119.21 0.21462 0.016292 117.42 120.43 0.21416 0.016267 117.14 121.66 0.21369
200 0.016607 167.70 169.24 0.29349 0.016580 167.31 170.38 0.29289 0.016553 166.92 171.52 0.29229
250 0.016972 218.04 219.61 0.36708 0.016941 217.51 220.65 0.36634 0.016911 217.00 221.69 0.36560
300 0.017417 268.92 270.53 0.43641 0.017380 268.24 271.46 0.43551 0.017345 267.57 272.39 0.43463
350 0.017954 320.64 322.30 0.50240 0.017910 319.77 323.08 0.50132 0.017866 318.91 323.87 0.50025
400 0.018609 373.61 375.33 0.56595 0.018552 372.48 375.91 0.56463 0.018496 371.37 376.51 0.56333
450 0.019425 428.44 430.24 0.62802 0.019347 426.93 430.51 0.62635 0.019271 425.47 430.82 0.62472
500 0.020368 484.03 487.80 0.68764 0.020258 482.01 487.63 0.68550
550 0.021595 542.50 548.50 0.74731

P  2000 psia (635.85F) P  3000 psia (695.41F) P  5000 psia


Sat. 0.025634 662.33 671.82 0.86224 0.034335 783.39 802.45 0.97321
32 0.015912 0.07 5.96 0.00010 0.015859 0.10 8.90 0.00011 0.015756 0.13 14.71 0.00002
50 0.015921 17.91 23.80 0.03574 0.015870 17.83 26.64 0.03554 0.015773 17.65 32.25 0.03505
100 0.016035 67.36 73.30 0.12838 0.015988 67.04 75.91 0.12776 0.015897 66.41 81.12 0.12652
200 0.016527 166.54 172.66 0.29170 0.016475 165.79 174.94 0.29053 0.016375 164.36 179.51 0.28824
300 0.017310 266.92 273.33 0.43376 0.017242 265.65 275.22 0.43204 0.017112 263.24 279.07 0.42874
400 0.018442 370.30 377.12 0.56205 0.018338 368.22 378.41 0.55959 0.018145 364.35 381.14 0.55492
450 0.019199 424.06 431.16 0.62314 0.019062 421.36 431.94 0.62010 0.018812 416.40 433.80 0.61445
500 0.020154 480.08 487.54 0.68346 0.019960 476.45 487.53 0.67958 0.019620 469.94 488.10 0.67254
560 0.021739 552.21 560.26 0.75692 0.021405 546.59 558.47 0.75126 0.020862 537.08 556.38 0.74154
600 0.023317 605.77 614.40 0.80898 0.022759 597.42 610.06 0.80086 0.021943 584.42 604.72 0.78803
640 0.024765 654.52 668.27 0.85476 0.023358 634.95 656.56 0.83603
680 0.028821 728.63 744.64 0.92288 0.025366 690.67 714.14 0.88745
700 0.026777 721.78 746.56 0.91564
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 949

Appendix 2 | 949

TABLE A8E
Saturated icewater vapor
Specific volume, Internal energy, Enthalpy, Entropy,
ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/Ibm R
Sat.
press., Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat.
Temp., Psat ice, vapor, ice, Subl., vapor, ice, Subl., vapor, ice, Subl., vapor,
T F psia vi vg ui uig ug hi hig hg si sig sg

32.018 0.08871 0.01747 3299.6 143.34 1164.2 1020.9 143.34 1218.3 1075.0 0.29146 2.4779 2.1864
32 0.08864 0.01747 3302.6 143.35 1164.2 1020.9 143.35 1218.4 1075.0 0.29148 2.4779 2.1865
30 0.08086 0.01747 3605.8 144.35 1164.6 1020.2 144.35 1218.5 1074.2 0.29353 2.4883 2.1948
25 0.06405 0.01746 4505.8 146.85 1165.4 1018.6 146.85 1218.8 1072.0 0.29865 2.5146 2.2160
20 0.05049 0.01746 5657.6 149.32 1166.2 1016.9 149.32 1219.1 1069.8 0.30377 2.5414 2.2376
15 0.03960 0.01745 7138.9 151.76 1167.0 1015.2 151.76 1219.3 1067.6 0.30889 2.5687 2.2598
10 0.03089 0.01744 9054.0 154.18 1167.8 1013.6 154.18 1219.5 1065.4 0.31401 2.5965 2.2825
5 0.02397 0.01743 11,543 156.57 1168.5 1011.9 156.57 1219.7 1063.1 0.31913 2.6248 2.3057
0 0.01850 0.01743 14,797 158.94 1169.2 1010.3 158.94 1219.9 1060.9 0.32426 2.6537 2.3295
5 0.01420 0.01742 19,075 161.28 1169.9 1008.6 161.28 1220.0 1058.7 0.32938 2.6832 2.3538
10 0.01083 0.01741 24,731 163.60 1170.6 1007.0 163.60 1220.1 1056.5 0.33451 2.7133 2.3788
15 0.00821 0.01740 32,257 165.90 1171.2 1005.3 165.90 1220.2 1054.3 0.33964 2.7440 2.4044
20 0.00619 0.01740 42,335 168.16 1171.8 1003.6 168.16 1220.3 1052.1 0.34478 2.7754 2.4306
25 0.00463 0.01739 55,917 170.41 1172.4 1002.0 170.41 1220.3 1049.9 0.34991 2.8074 2.4575
30 0.00344 0.01738 74,345 172.63 1173.0 1000.3 172.63 1220.3 1047.7 0.35505 2.8401 2.4850
35 0.00254 0.01738 99,526 174.83 1173.5 998.7 174.83 1220.3 1045.5 0.36019 2.8735 2.5133
40 0.00186 0.01737 134,182 177.00 1174.0 997.0 177.00 1220.3 1043.3 0.36534 2.9076 2.5423
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 950

950 | Thermodynamics
1800 13 1500
00

lbf/in 2
1780
12
50

Pressure
1760

1740 12 1400
1500 00

Connstant
1720
11

0
10000
1500
50
1700

5000 6000
3 204 4000
1300

2 5 00 3000
11

8000
1400 1680 00

1660

1 000
10
50

400
1640

300
1200

200
130

600
10
0

100
00

0.11
1620

600

30
14.696
0.05053
1600 95

0.2
120 0
0 1580 1100

10
90
0

0.4
1560

6
4
110 85
0 1540 0

2
0.6
1000
1520 80
0
1500

1
75
100 0
0 1480 900
70
00
80 00

1460 0
00
150
100

2
900 00 65
60 1440 0
00
50 800

Temperature, F
1420
0 60

5
400
04

800 0
32

1400

10
0

00 55
Cons

700 3 1380 0
700
00

25

20
tant

bm
00

1360 50
Supe
20

0
me ft 3/l
0.0 0.03

00
53

50
1340
15

600
rhea
560

45
0

100
600
n t V olu
t F
00

200
0. 1320
10

40

500
0
C o n sta

0.2 1300
t

Constant Enthalpy Btu/lbm


600
rcen

500 35

1000
0
, Pe

2000
Consta

1 280 500
400
115

0 .4
110
ality

30
100

1 260
300
0
nt Ent

0
t Qu

0.6
0
900
stan

200

400 1 240
800

25
halpy

0
700
Con

1 400
1220
600

Btu/

100

20 1220
500

0
lbm

2 1 20
0
60
400

15 1200
0
300
3 /l b m 5
30

1180
96

ol u m e ft 10
ta nt V
1 4 .6

0
C o ns 10
1160
10

20 50
200
6

10 11 1140
10 5 00
4

50 90 95 00 0
85 0 0
2
450

70
400

0
75
65
500
350

55

100 1120
60

95
0

0
300

0
0
250

1
200

90
85

200
80
75

0 .5
150

100
65
100

60

70

1100
45
35

55
40
30

50
25

0 .2
50

500
20
15

0 .1

1000
10

2000 60
5

32
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.4
Entropy, Btu/lbmR

FIGURE A9E
T-s diagram for water.
Source: Joseph H. Keenan, Frederick G. Keyes, Philip G. Hill, and Joan G. Moore, Steam Tables (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1969).
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 951

Appendix 2 | 951
Entropy, Btu/lbm R
1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2
1600
1100F
F

a
0 psi
1550
10,00

5000 1000
3204

0
200

0
100
1500

500
900

300
200
1450
800

Enthalpy, Btu / lbm


100

psia
1400

50
700F
F

1350

20
600

10
1300
500
8
5 6

1250
2p 3 4

400
sia

1200
300
1.0

satu
line ration 200F
200
200F
x= 1150
5
0.

0.9
0.9 8
6 2.2
2

0.9 100
0.

4 1100
0.9
2
0.9 2.1
0
0.8 1050
8
0.
86
2.0
0.
84

1000 FIGURE A10E


0.8 0
2

Mollier diagram for water.


0.8

1.9
950 Source: Joseph H. Keenan, Frederick G. Keyes,
1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Philip G. Hill, and Joan G. Moore, Steam Tables
Entropy, Btu/lbm R (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1969).
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 952

952 | Thermodynamics

TABLE A11E
Saturated refrigerant-134aTemperature table
Specific volume, Internal energy, Enthalpy, Entropy,
ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm R
Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat.
Temp., press., liquid, vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor,
T F Psat psia vf vg uf ufg ug hf hfg hg sf sfg sg

40 7.432 0.01130 5.7796 0.016 89.167 89.15 0.000 97.100 97.10 0.00000 0.23135 0.23135
35 8.581 0.01136 5.0509 1.484 88.352 89.84 1.502 96.354 97.86 0.00355 0.22687 0.23043
30 9.869 0.01143 4.4300 2.990 87.532 90.52 3.011 95.601 98.61 0.00708 0.22248 0.22956
25 11.306 0.01150 3.8988 4.502 86.706 91.21 4.526 94.839 99.36 0.01058 0.21817 0.22875
20 12.906 0.01156 3.4426 6.019 85.874 91.89 6.047 94.068 100.12 0.01405 0.21394 0.22798
15 14.680 0.01163 3.0494 7.543 85.036 92.58 7.574 93.288 100.86 0.01749 0.20978 0.22727
10 16.642 0.01171 2.7091 9.073 84.191 93.26 9.109 92.498 101.61 0.02092 0.20569 0.22660
5 18.806 0.01178 2.4137 10.609 83.339 93.95 10.650 91.698 102.35 0.02431 0.20166 0.22598
0 21.185 0.01185 2.1564 12.152 82.479 94.63 12.199 90.886 103.08 0.02769 0.19770 0.22539
5 23.793 0.01193 1.9316 13.702 81.610 95.31 13.755 90.062 103.82 0.03104 0.19380 0.22485
10 26.646 0.01201 1.7345 15.259 80.733 95.99 15.318 89.226 104.54 0.03438 0.18996 0.22434
15 29.759 0.01209 1.5612 16.823 79.846 96.67 16.889 88.377 105.27 0.03769 0.18617 0.22386
20 33.147 0.01217 1.4084 18.394 78.950 97.34 18.469 87.514 105.98 0.04098 0.18243 0.22341
25 36.826 0.01225 1.2732 19.973 78.043 98.02 20.056 86.636 106.69 0.04426 0.17874 0.22300
30 40.813 0.01234 1.1534 21.560 77.124 98.68 21.653 85.742 107.40 0.04752 0.17509 0.22260
35 45.124 0.01242 1.0470 23.154 76.195 99.35 23.258 84.833 108.09 0.05076 0.17148 0.22224
40 49.776 0.01251 0.95205 24.757 75.253 100.01 24.873 83.907 108.78 0.05398 0.16791 0.22189
45 54.787 0.01261 0.86727 26.369 74.298 100.67 26.497 82.963 109.46 0.05720 0.16437 0.22157
50 60.175 0.01270 0.79136 27.990 73.329 101.32 28.131 82.000 110.13 0.06039 0.16087 0.22127
55 65.957 0.01280 0.72323 29.619 72.346 101.97 29.775 81.017 110.79 0.06358 0.15740 0.22098
60 72.152 0.01290 0.66195 31.258 71.347 102.61 31.431 80.013 111.44 0.06675 0.15396 0.22070
65 78.780 0.01301 0.60671 32.908 70.333 103.24 33.097 78.988 112.09 0.06991 0.15053 0.22044
70 85.858 0.01312 0.55681 34.567 69.301 103.87 34.776 77.939 112.71 0.07306 0.14713 0.22019
75 93.408 0.01323 0.51165 36.237 68.251 104.49 36.466 76.866 113.33 0.07620 0.14375 0.21995
80 101.45 0.01334 0.47069 37.919 67.181 105.10 38.169 75.767 113.94 0.07934 0.14038 0.21972
85 110.00 0.01347 0.43348 39.612 66.091 105.70 39.886 74.641 114.53 0.08246 0.13703 0.21949
90 119.08 0.01359 0.39959 41.317 64.979 106.30 41.617 73.485 115.10 0.08559 0.13368 0.21926
95 128.72 0.01372 0.36869 43.036 63.844 106.88 43.363 72.299 115.66 0.08870 0.13033 0.21904
100 138.93 0.01386 0.34045 44.768 62.683 107.45 45.124 71.080 116.20 0.09182 0.12699 0.21881
105 149.73 0.01400 0.31460 46.514 61.496 108.01 46.902 69.825 116.73 0.09493 0.12365 0.21858
110 161.16 0.01415 0.29090 48.276 60.279 108.56 48.698 68.533 117.23 0.09804 0.12029 0.21834
115 173.23 0.01430 0.26913 50.054 59.031 109.08 50.512 67.200 117.71 0.10116 0.11693 0.21809
120 185.96 0.01446 0.24909 51.849 57.749 109.60 52.346 65.823 118.17 0.10428 0.11354 0.21782
130 213.53 0.01482 0.21356 55.495 55.071 110.57 56.080 62.924 119.00 0.11054 0.10670 0.21724
140 244.06 0.01521 0.18315 59.226 52.216 111.44 59.913 59.801 119.71 0.11684 0.09971 0.21655
150 277.79 0.01567 0.15692 63.059 49.144 112.20 63.864 56.405 120.27 0.12321 0.09251 0.21572
160 314.94 0.01619 0.13410 67.014 45.799 112.81 67.958 52.671 120.63 0.12970 0.08499 0.21469
170 355.80 0.01681 0.11405 71.126 42.097 113.22 72.233 48.499 120.73 0.13634 0.07701 0.21335
180 400.66 0.01759 0.09618 75.448 37.899 113.35 76.752 43.726 120.48 0.14323 0.06835 0.21158
190 449.90 0.01860 0.07990 80.082 32.950 113.03 81.631 38.053 119.68 0.15055 0.05857 0.20911
200 504.00 0.02009 0.06441 85.267 26.651 111.92 87.140 30.785 117.93 0.15867 0.04666 0.20533
210 563.76 0.02309 0.04722 91.986 16.498 108.48 94.395 19.015 113.41 0.16922 0.02839 0.19761

Source: Tables A11E through A13E are generated using the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software developed by S. A. Klein and F. L. Alvarado.
The routine used in calculations is the R134a, which is based on the fundamental equation of state developed by R. Tillner-Roth and H.D. Baehr,
An International Standard Formulation for the Thermodynamic Properties of 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) for Temperatures from 170 K to
455 K and Pressures up to 70 MPa, J. Phys. Chem, Ref. Data, Vol. 23, No. 5, 1994. The enthalpy and entropy values of saturated liquid are set to zero
at 40C (and 40F).
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 953

Appendix 2 | 953

TABLE A12E
Saturated refrigerant-134aPressure table
Specific volume, Internal energy, Enthalpy, Entropy,
ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm R

Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat.


Press., temp., liquid, vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor,
P psia T F vf vg uf ufg ug hf hfg hg sf sfg sg

5 53.09 0.01113 8.3785 3.918 91.280 87.36 3.907 99.022 95.11 0.00945 0.24353 0.23408
10 29.52 0.01144 4.3753 3.135 87.453 90.59 3.156 95.528 98.68 0.00742 0.22206 0.22948
15 14.15 0.01165 2.9880 7.803 84.893 92.70 7.835 93.155 100.99 0.01808 0.20908 0.22715
20 2.43 0.01182 2.2772 11.401 82.898 94.30 11.445 91.282 102.73 0.02605 0.19962 0.22567
25 7.17 0.01196 1.8429 14.377 81.231 95.61 14.432 89.701 104.13 0.03249 0.19213 0.22462
30 15.37 0.01209 1.5492 16.939 79.780 96.72 17.006 88.313 105.32 0.03793 0.18589 0.22383
35 22.57 0.01221 1.3369 19.205 78.485 97.69 19.284 87.064 106.35 0.04267 0.18053 0.22319
40 29.01 0.01232 1.1760 21.246 77.307 98.55 21.337 85.920 107.26 0.04688 0.17580 0.22268
45 34.86 0.01242 1.0497 23.110 76.221 99.33 23.214 84.858 108.07 0.05067 0.17158 0.22225
50 40.23 0.01252 0.94791 24.832 75.209 100.04 24.948 83.863 108.81 0.05413 0.16774 0.22188
55 45.20 0.01261 0.86400 26.435 74.258 100.69 26.564 82.924 109.49 0.05733 0.16423 0.22156
60 49.84 0.01270 0.79361 27.939 73.360 101.30 28.080 82.030 110.11 0.06029 0.16098 0.22127
65 54.20 0.01279 0.73370 29.357 72.505 101.86 29.510 81.176 110.69 0.06307 0.15796 0.22102
70 58.30 0.01287 0.68205 30.700 71.688 102.39 30.867 80.357 111.22 0.06567 0.15512 0.22080
75 62.19 0.01295 0.63706 31.979 70.905 102.88 32.159 79.567 111.73 0.06813 0.15245 0.22059
80 65.89 0.01303 0.59750 33.201 70.151 103.35 33.394 78.804 112.20 0.07047 0.14993 0.22040
85 69.41 0.01310 0.56244 34.371 69.424 103.79 34.577 78.064 112.64 0.07269 0.14753 0.22022
90 72.78 0.01318 0.53113 35.495 68.719 104.21 35.715 77.345 113.06 0.07481 0.14525 0.22006
95 76.02 0.01325 0.50301 36.578 68.035 104.61 36.811 76.645 113.46 0.07684 0.14307 0.21991
100 79.12 0.01332 0.47760 37.623 67.371 104.99 37.869 75.962 113.83 0.07879 0.14097 0.21976
110 85.00 0.01347 0.43347 39.612 66.091 105.70 39.886 74.641 114.53 0.08246 0.13703 0.21949
120 90.49 0.01360 0.39644 41.485 64.869 106.35 41.787 73.371 115.16 0.08589 0.13335 0.21924
130 95.64 0.01374 0.36491 43.258 63.696 106.95 43.589 72.144 115.73 0.08911 0.12990 0.21901
140 100.51 0.01387 0.33771 44.945 62.564 107.51 45.304 70.954 116.26 0.09214 0.12665 0.21879
150 105.12 0.01400 0.31401 46.556 61.467 108.02 46.945 69.795 116.74 0.09501 0.12357 0.21857
160 109.50 0.01413 0.29316 48.101 60.401 108.50 48.519 68.662 117.18 0.09774 0.12062 0.21836
170 113.69 0.01426 0.27466 49.586 59.362 108.95 50.035 67.553 117.59 0.10034 0.11781 0.21815
180 117.69 0.01439 0.25813 51.018 58.345 109.36 51.497 66.464 117.96 0.10284 0.11511 0.21795
190 121.53 0.01452 0.24327 52.402 57.349 109.75 52.912 65.392 118.30 0.10524 0.11250 0.21774
200 125.22 0.01464 0.22983 53.743 56.371 110.11 54.285 64.335 118.62 0.10754 0.10998 0.21753
220 132.21 0.01490 0.20645 56.310 54.458 110.77 56.917 62.256 119.17 0.11192 0.10517 0.21710
240 138.73 0.01516 0.18677 58.746 52.591 111.34 59.419 60.213 119.63 0.11603 0.10061 0.21665
260 144.85 0.01543 0.16996 61.071 50.757 111.83 61.813 58.192 120.00 0.11992 0.09625 0.21617
280 150.62 0.01570 0.15541 63.301 48.945 112.25 64.115 56.184 120.30 0.12362 0.09205 0.21567
300 156.09 0.01598 0.14266 65.452 47.143 112.60 66.339 54.176 120.52 0.12715 0.08797 0.21512
350 168.64 0.01672 0.11664 70.554 42.627 113.18 71.638 49.099 120.74 0.13542 0.07814 0.21356
400 179.86 0.01757 0.09642 75.385 37.963 113.35 76.686 43.798 120.48 0.14314 0.06848 0.21161
450 190.02 0.01860 0.07987 80.092 32.939 113.03 81.641 38.041 119.68 0.15056 0.05854 0.20911
500 199.29 0.01995 0.06551 84.871 27.168 112.04 86.718 31.382 118.10 0.15805 0.04762 0.20566
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 954

954 | Thermodynamics

TABLE A13E
Superheated refrigerant-134a
s s s
T v u h Btu/ v u h Btu/ v u h Btu/
F ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R

P  10 psia (Tsat  29.52F) P  15 psia (Tsat  14.15F) P  20 psia (Tsat  2.43F)


Sat. 4.3753 90.59 98.68 0.22948 2.9880 92.70 100.99 0.22715 2.2772 94.30 102.73 0.22567
20 4.4856 92.13 100.43 0.23350
0 4.7135 95.41 104.14 0.24174 3.1001 95.08 103.68 0.23310 2.2922 94.72 103.20 0.22671
20 4.9380 98.77 107.91 0.24976 3.2551 98.48 107.52 0.24127 2.4130 98.19 107.12 0.23504
40 5.1600 102.20 111.75 0.25761 3.4074 101.95 111.41 0.24922 2.5306 101.70 111.07 0.24311
60 5.3802 105.72 115.67 0.26531 3.5577 105.50 115.38 0.25700 2.6461 105.28 115.07 0.25097
80 5.5989 109.32 119.68 0.27288 3.7064 109.13 119.42 0.26463 2.7600 108.93 119.15 0.25866
100 5.8165 113.01 123.78 0.28033 3.8540 112.84 123.54 0.27212 2.8726 112.66 123.29 0.26621
120 6.0331 116.79 127.96 0.28767 4.0006 116.63 127.74 0.27950 2.9842 116.47 127.52 0.27363
140 6.2490 120.66 132.22 0.29490 4.1464 120.51 132.02 0.28677 3.0950 120.37 131.82 0.28093
160 6.4642 124.61 136.57 0.30203 4.2915 124.48 136.39 0.29393 3.2051 124.35 136.21 0.28812
180 6.6789 128.65 141.01 0.30908 4.4361 128.53 140.84 0.30100 3.3146 128.41 140.67 0.29521
200 6.8930 132.77 145.53 0.31604 4.5802 132.66 145.37 0.30798 3.4237 132.55 145.22 0.30221
220 7.1068 136.98 150.13 0.32292 4.7239 136.88 149.99 0.31487 3.5324 136.78 149.85 0.30912

P  30 psia (Tsat  15.37F) P  40 psia (Tsat  29.01F) P  50 psia (Tsat  40.23F)


Sat. 1.5492 96.72 105.32 0.22383 1.1760 98.55 107.26 0.22268 0.9479 100.04 108.81 0.22188
20 1.5691 97.56 106.27 0.22581
40 1.6528 101.17 110.35 0.23414 1.2126 100.61 109.58 0.22738
60 1.7338 104.82 114.45 0.24219 1.2768 104.34 113.79 0.23565 1.0019 103.84 113.11 0.23031
80 1.8130 108.53 118.59 0.25002 1.3389 108.11 118.02 0.24363 1.0540 107.68 117.43 0.23847
100 1.8908 112.30 122.80 0.25767 1.3995 111.93 122.29 0.25140 1.1043 111.55 121.77 0.24637
120 1.9675 116.15 127.07 0.26517 1.4588 115.82 126.62 0.25900 1.1534 115.48 126.16 0.25406
140 2.0434 120.08 131.42 0.27254 1.5173 119.78 131.01 0.26644 1.2015 119.47 130.59 0.26159
160 2.1185 124.08 135.84 0.27979 1.5750 123.81 135.47 0.27375 1.2488 123.53 135.09 0.26896
180 2.1931 128.16 140.34 0.28693 1.6321 127.91 140.00 0.28095 1.2955 127.66 139.65 0.27621
200 2.2671 132.32 144.91 0.29398 1.6887 132.10 144.60 0.28803 1.3416 131.87 144.28 0.28333
220 2.3408 136.57 149.56 0.30092 1.7449 136.36 149.27 0.29501 1.3873 136.15 148.98 0.29036
240 2.4141 140.89 154.29 0.30778 1.8007 140.70 154.03 0.30190 1.4326 140.50 153.76 0.29728
260 2.4871 145.30 159.10 0.31456 1.8562 145.12 158.86 0.30871 1.4776 144.93 158.60 0.30411
280 2.5598 149.78 163.99 0.32126 1.9114 149.61 163.76 0.31543 1.5223 149.44 163.53 0.31086

P  60 psia (Tsat  49.84F) P  70 psia (Tsat  58.30F) P  80 psia (Tsat  65.89F)


Sat. 0.7936 101.30 110.11 0.22127 0.6821 102.39 111.22 0.22080 0.59750 103.35 112.20 0.22040
60 0.8179 103.31 112.39 0.22570 0.6857 102.73 111.62 0.22155
80 0.8636 107.23 116.82 0.23407 0.7271 106.76 116.18 0.23016 0.62430 106.26 115.51 0.22661
100 0.9072 111.16 121.24 0.24211 0.7662 110.76 120.68 0.23836 0.66009 110.34 120.11 0.23499
120 0.9495 115.14 125.68 0.24991 0.8037 114.78 125.19 0.24628 0.69415 114.42 124.69 0.24304
140 0.9908 119.16 130.16 0.25751 0.8401 118.85 129.73 0.25398 0.72698 118.52 129.29 0.25083
160 1.0312 123.25 134.70 0.26496 0.8756 122.97 134.31 0.26149 0.75888 122.68 133.91 0.25841
180 1.0709 127.41 139.30 0.27226 0.9105 127.15 138.94 0.26885 0.79003 126.89 138.58 0.26583
200 1.1101 131.63 143.96 0.27943 0.9447 131.40 143.63 0.27607 0.82059 131.16 143.31 0.27310
220 1.1489 135.93 148.69 0.28649 0.9785 135.71 148.39 0.28317 0.85065 135.49 148.09 0.28024
240 1.1872 140.30 153.48 0.29344 1.0118 140.10 153.21 0.29015 0.88030 139.90 152.93 0.28726
260 1.2252 144.75 158.35 0.30030 1.0449 144.56 158.10 0.29704 0.90961 144.37 157.84 0.29418
280 1.2629 149.27 163.29 0.30707 1.0776 149.10 163.06 0.30384 0.93861 148.92 162.82 0.30100
300 1.3004 153.87 168.31 0.31376 1.1101 153.71 168.09 0.31055 0.96737 153.54 167.86 0.30773
320 1.3377 158.54 173.39 0.32037 1.1424 158.39 173.19 0.31718 0.99590 158.24 172.98 0.31438
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 955

Appendix 2 | 955

TABLE A13E
Superheated refrigerant-134a (Concluded )
s s s
T v u h Btu/ v u h Btu/ v u h Btu/
F ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm lbm R

P  90 psia (Tsat  72.78F) P  100 psia (Tsat  79.12F) P  120 psia (Tsat  90.49F)
Sat. 0.53113 104.21 113.06 0.22006 0.47760 104.99 113.83 0.21976 0.39644 106.35 115.16 0.21924
80 0.54388 105.74 114.80 0.22330 0.47906 105.18 114.05 0.22016
100 0.57729 109.91 119.52 0.23189 0.51076 109.45 118.90 0.22900 0.41013 108.48 117.59 0.22362
120 0.60874 114.04 124.18 0.24008 0.54022 113.66 123.65 0.23733 0.43692 112.84 122.54 0.23232
140 0.63885 118.19 128.83 0.24797 0.56821 117.86 128.37 0.24534 0.46190 117.15 127.41 0.24058
160 0.66796 122.38 133.51 0.25563 0.59513 122.08 133.09 0.25309 0.48563 121.46 132.25 0.24851
180 0.69629 126.62 138.22 0.26311 0.62122 126.35 137.85 0.26063 0.50844 125.79 137.09 0.25619
200 0.72399 130.92 142.97 0.27043 0.64667 130.67 142.64 0.26801 0.53054 130.17 141.95 0.26368
220 0.75119 135.27 147.78 0.27762 0.67158 135.05 147.47 0.27523 0.55206 134.59 146.85 0.27100
240 0.77796 139.69 152.65 0.28468 0.69605 139.49 152.37 0.28233 0.57312 139.07 151.80 0.27817
260 0.80437 144.19 157.58 0.29162 0.72016 143.99 157.32 0.28931 0.59379 143.61 156.79 0.28521
280 0.83048 148.75 162.58 0.29847 0.74396 148.57 162.34 0.29618 0.61413 148.21 161.85 0.29214
300 0.85633 153.38 167.64 0.30522 0.76749 153.21 167.42 0.30296 0.63420 152.88 166.96 0.29896
320 0.88195 158.08 172.77 0.31189 0.79079 157.93 172.56 0.30964 0.65402 157.62 172.14 0.30569

P  140 psia (Tsat  100.50F) P  160 psia (Tsat  109.50F) P  180 psia (Tsat  117.69F)
Sat. 0.33771 107.51 116.26 0.21879 0.29316 108.50 117.18 0.21836 0.25813 109.36 117.96 0.21795
120 0.36243 111.96 121.35 0.22773 0.30578 111.01 120.06 0.22337 0.26083 109.94 118.63 0.21910
140 0.38551 116.41 126.40 0.23628 0.32774 115.62 125.32 0.23230 0.28231 114.77 124.17 0.22850
160 0.40711 120.81 131.36 0.24443 0.34790 120.13 130.43 0.24069 0.30154 119.42 129.46 0.23718
180 0.42766 125.22 136.30 0.25227 0.36686 124.62 135.49 0.24871 0.31936 124.00 134.64 0.24540
200 0.44743 129.65 141.24 0.25988 0.38494 129.12 140.52 0.25645 0.33619 128.57 139.77 0.25330
220 0.46657 134.12 146.21 0.26730 0.40234 133.64 145.55 0.26397 0.35228 133.15 144.88 0.26094
240 0.48522 138.64 151.21 0.27455 0.41921 138.20 150.62 0.27131 0.36779 137.76 150.01 0.26837
260 0.50345 143.21 156.26 0.28166 0.43564 142.81 155.71 0.27849 0.38284 142.40 155.16 0.27562
280 0.52134 147.85 161.35 0.28864 0.45171 147.48 160.85 0.28554 0.39751 147.10 160.34 0.28273
300 0.53895 152.54 166.50 0.29551 0.46748 152.20 166.04 0.29246 0.41186 151.85 165.57 0.28970
320 0.55630 157.30 171.71 0.30228 0.48299 156.98 171.28 0.29927 0.42594 156.66 170.85 0.29656
340 0.57345 162.13 176.98 0.30896 0.49828 161.83 176.58 0.30598 0.43980 161.53 176.18 0.30331
360 0.59041 167.02 182.32 0.31555 0.51338 166.74 181.94 0.31260 0.45347 166.46 181.56 0.30996

P  200 psia (Tsat  125.22F) P  300 psia (Tsat  156.09F) P  400 psia (Tsat  179.86F)
Sat. 0.22983 110.11 118.62 0.21753 0.14266 112.60 120.52 0.21512 0.09642 113.35 120.48 0.21161
140 0.24541 113.85 122.93 0.22481
160 0.26412 118.66 128.44 0.23384 0.14656 113.82 121.95 0.21745
180 0.28115 123.35 133.76 0.24229 0.16355 119.52 128.60 0.22802 0.09658 113.41 120.56 0.21173
200 0.29704 128.00 138.99 0.25035 0.17776 124.78 134.65 0.23733 0.11440 120.52 128.99 0.22471
220 0.31212 132.64 144.19 0.25812 0.19044 129.85 140.42 0.24594 0.12746 126.44 135.88 0.23500
240 0.32658 137.30 149.38 0.26565 0.20211 134.83 146.05 0.25410 0.13853 131.95 142.20 0.24418
260 0.34054 141.99 154.59 0.27298 0.21306 139.77 151.59 0.26192 0.14844 137.26 148.25 0.25270
280 0.35410 146.72 159.82 0.28015 0.22347 144.70 157.11 0.26947 0.15756 142.48 154.14 0.26077
300 0.36733 151.50 165.09 0.28718 0.23346 149.65 162.61 0.27681 0.16611 147.65 159.94 0.26851
320 0.38029 156.33 170.40 0.29408 0.24310 154.63 168.12 0.28398 0.17423 152.80 165.70 0.27599
340 0.39300 161.22 175.77 0.30087 0.25246 159.64 173.66 0.29098 0.18201 157.97 171.44 0.28326
360 0.40552 166.17 181.18 0.30756 0.26159 164.70 179.22 0.29786 0.18951 163.15 177.18 0.29035
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 956

956 | Thermodynamics
20 20 60 100 140 180 220 260
3000 3000

bm/ 3
ft3
2000 35 30 /ft33 2000
45 40

65
55 50

60
= 1 8 lb m

80

70
24

85
D e n sit y
90
95

12

75 l
1000 9.6 1000

22
0 7.2

180
R-134a 4.8

140
T = 100F
400 3.6 400

2.4
200 1.8 200
1.2
60

100 0.96
100
Pressure, psia

0.72
20

0.48
40 0.36 40
0.24
-20

20 0.18 20
-0.04
-0.02
00..00
0.02

0.14
0.04

0.22
0.06

R
0.12
0.08

0.16
0.10

0.18
0.20

0.24

0.12

bm
0.26

0.096
-60

10 10

tu/l

6
4

8
0.3

0.3
0.3
0.28

0.3
0B 0.072

0
T = -1 0 0 F

500 .42
0.4
id

0.048
0.3

620
0

580
li q u

5 40
T = 3 0 0 F
p o ur

4 60
s=

4 20
4 0.036 4
ate d

380
te d va

340
220
260
1 80

0.024
1 40
0.8
0.9
s atur

100
0.6
0.3

0.7

2
60
20
0.5
0.2

-20
0.4
0.1

0.4
s atu ra

2 2
- 60

0.018

4
s=

0.4

6
0.012

0.4
1 1
20 20 60 100 140 180 220 260
Enthalpy, Btu/lbm

FIGURE A14E
P-h diagram for refrigerant-134a.
Reprinted by permission of American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., Atlanta, GA.
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Appendix 2 | 957

TABLE A16E
Properties of the atmosphere at high altitude
Speed of Thermal
Altitude, Temperature, Pressure, Gravity, sound, Density, Viscosity conductivity,
ft F psia g, ft/s2 ft/s lbm/ft3 m, lbm/ft s Btu/h ft R
0 59.00 14.7 32.174 1116 0.07647 1.202  105 0.0146
500 57.22 14.4 32.173 1115 0.07536 1.199  105 0.0146
1000 55.43 14.2 32.171 1113 0.07426 1.196  105 0.0146
1500 53.65 13.9 32.169 1111 0.07317 1.193  105 0.0145
2000 51.87 13.7 32.168 1109 0.07210 1.190  105 0.0145
2500 50.09 13.4 32.166 1107 0.07104 1.186  105 0.0144
3000 48.30 13.2 32.165 1105 0.06998 1.183  105 0.0144
3500 46.52 12.9 32.163 1103 0.06985 1.180  105 0.0143
4000 44.74 12.7 32.162 1101 0.06792 1.177  105 0.0143
4500 42.96 12.5 32.160 1099 0.06690 1.173  105 0.0142
5000 41.17 12.2 32.159 1097 0.06590 1.170  105 0.0142
5500 39.39 12.0 32.157 1095 0.06491 1.167  105 0.0141
6000 37.61 11.8 32.156 1093 0.06393 1.164  105 0.0141
6500 35.83 11.6 32.154 1091 0.06296 1.160  105 0.0141
7000 34.05 11.3 32.152 1089 0.06200 1.157  105 0.0140
7500 32.26 11.1 32.151 1087 0.06105 1.154  105 0.0140
8000 30.48 10.9 32.149 1085 0.06012 1.150  105 0.0139
8500 28.70 10.7 32.148 1083 0.05919 1.147  105 0.0139
9000 26.92 10.5 32.146 1081 0.05828 1.144  105 0.0138
9500 25.14 10.3 32.145 1079 0.05738 1.140  105 0.0138
10,000 23.36 10.1 32.145 1077 0.05648 1.137  105 0.0137
11,000 19.79 9.72 32.140 1073 0.05473 1.130  105 0.0136
12,000 16.23 9.34 32.137 1069 0.05302 1.124  105 0.0136
13,000 12.67 8.99 32.134 1065 0.05135 1.117  105 0.0135
14,000 9.12 8.63 32.131 1061 0.04973 1.110  105 0.0134
15,000 5.55 8.29 32.128 1057 0.04814 1.104  105 0.0133
16,000 1.99 7.97 32.125 1053 0.04659 1.097  105 0.0132
17,000 1.58 7.65 32.122 1049 0.04508 1.090  105 0.0132
18,000 5.14 7.34 32.119 1045 0.04361 1.083  105 0.0130
19,000 8.70 7.05 32.115 1041 0.04217 1.076  105 0.0129
20,000 12.2 6.76 32.112 1037 0.04077 1.070  105 0.0128
22,000 19.4 6.21 32.106 1029 0.03808 1.056  105 0.0126
24,000 26.5 5.70 32.100 1020 0.03553 1.042  105 0.0124
26,000 33.6 5.22 32.094 1012 0.03311 1.028  105 0.0122
28,000 40.7 4.78 32.088 1003 0.03082 1.014  105 0.0121
30,000 47.8 4.37 32.082 995 0.02866 1.000  105 0.0119
32,000 54.9 3.99 32.08 987 0.02661 0.986  105 0.0117
34,000 62.0 3.63 32.07 978 0.02468 0.971  105 0.0115
36,000 69.2 3.30 32.06 969 0.02285 0.956  105 0.0113
38,000 69.7 3.05 32.06 968 0.02079 0.955  105 0.0113
40,000 69.7 2.73 32.05 968 0.01890 0.955  105 0.0113
45,000 69.7 2.148 32.04 968 0.01487 0.955  105 0.0113
50,000 69.7 1.691 32.02 968 0.01171 0.955  105 0.0113
55,000 69.7 1.332 32.00 968 0.00922 0.955  105 0.0113
60,000 69.7 1.048 31.99 968 0.00726 0.955  105 0.0113

Source: U.S. Standard Atmosphere Supplements, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1966. Based on year-round mean conditions at 45 latitude
and varies with the time of the year and the weather patterns. The conditions at sea level (z  0) are taken to be P  14.696 psia, T  59F,
r  0.076474 lbm/ft3, g  32.1741 ft2/s.
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958 | Thermodynamics

TABLE A17E
Ideal-gas properties of air
T h u s T h u s
R Btu/lbm Pr Btu/lbm vr Btu/lbm R R Btu/lbm Pr Btu/lbm vr Btu/lbm R
360 85.97 0.3363 61.29 396.6 0.50369 1600 395.74 71.13 286.06 8.263 0.87130
380 90.75 0.4061 64.70 346.6 0.51663 1650 409.13 80.89 296.03 7.556 0.87954
400 95.53 0.4858 68.11 305.0 0.52890 1700 422.59 90.95 306.06 6.924 0.88758
420 100.32 0.5760 71.52 270.1 0.54058 1750 436.12 101.98 316.16 6.357 0.89542
440 105.11 0.6776 74.93 240.6 0.55172 1800 449.71 114.0 326.32 5.847 0.90308
460 109.90 0.7913 78.36 215.33 0.56235 1850 463.37 127.2 336.55 5.388 0.91056
480 114.69 0.9182 81.77 193.65 0.57255 1900 477.09 141.5 346.85 4.974 0.91788
500 119.48 1.0590 85.20 174.90 0.58233 1950 490.88 157.1 357.20 4.598 0.92504
520 124.27 1.2147 88.62 158.58 0.59173 2000 504.71 174.0 367.61 4.258 0.93205
537 128.10 1.3593 91.53 146.34 0.59945 2050 518.71 192.3 378.08 3.949 0.93891
540 129.06 1.3860 92.04 144.32 0.60078 2100 532.55 212.1 388.60 3.667 0.94564
560 133.86 1.5742 95.47 131.78 0.60950 2150 546.54 223.5 399.17 3.410 0.95222
580 138.66 1.7800 98.90 120.70 0.61793 2200 560.59 256.6 409.78 3.176 0.95919
600 143.47 2.005 102.34 110.88 0.62607 2250 574.69 281.4 420.46 2.961 0.96501
620 148.28 2.249 105.78 102.12 0.63395 2300 588.82 308.1 431.16 2.765 0.97123
640 153.09 2.514 109.21 94.30 0.64159 2350 603.00 336.8 441.91 2.585 0.97732
660 157.92 2.801 112.67 87.27 0.64902 2400 617.22 367.6 452.70 2.419 0.98331
680 162.73 3.111 116.12 80.96 0.65621 2450 631.48 400.5 463.54 2.266 0.98919
700 167.56 3.446 119.58 75.25 0.66321 2500 645.78 435.7 474.40 2.125 0.99497
720 172.39 3.806 123.04 70.07 0.67002 2550 660.12 473.3 485.31 1.996 1.00064
740 177.23 4.193 126.51 65.38 0.67665 2600 674.49 513.5 496.26 1.876 1.00623
760 182.08 4.607 129.99 61.10 0.68312 2650 688.90 556.3 507.25 1.765 1.01172
780 186.94 5.051 133.47 57.20 0.68942 2700 703.35 601.9 518.26 1.662 1.01712
800 191.81 5.526 136.97 53.63 0.69558 2750 717.83 650.4 529.31 1.566 1.02244
820 196.69 6.033 140.47 50.35 0.70160 2800 732.33 702.0 540.40 1.478 1.02767
840 201.56 6.573 143.98 47.34 0.70747 2850 746.88 756.7 551.52 1.395 1.03282
860 206.46 7.149 147.50 44.57 0.71323 2900 761.45 814.8 562.66 1.318 1.03788
880 211.35 7.761 151.02 42.01 0.71886 2950 776.05 876.4 573.84 1.247 1.04288
900 216.26 8.411 154.57 39.64 0.72438 3000 790.68 941.4 585.04 1.180 1.04779
920 221.18 9.102 158.12 37.44 0.72979 3050 805.34 1011 596.28 1.118 1.05264
940 226.11 9.834 161.68 35.41 0.73509 3100 820.03 1083 607.53 1.060 1.05741
960 231.06 10.61 165.26 33.52 0.74030 3150 834.75 1161 618.82 1.006 1.06212
980 236.02 11.43 168.83 31.76 0.74540 3200 849.48 1242 630.12 0.955 1.06676
1000 240.98 12.30 172.43 30.12 0.75042 3250 864.24 1328 641.46 0.907 1.07134
1040 250.95 14.18 179.66 27.17 0.76019 3300 879.02 1418 652.81 0.8621 1.07585
1080 260.97 16.28 186.93 24.58 0.76964 3350 893.83 1513 664.20 0.8202 1.08031
1120 271.03 18.60 194.25 22.30 0.77880 3400 908.66 1613 675.60 0.7807 1.08470
1160 281.14 21.18 201.63 20.29 0.78767 3450 923.52 1719 687.04 0.7436 1.08904
1200 291.30 24.01 209.05 18.51 0.79628 3500 938.40 1829 698.48 0.7087 1.09332
1240 301.52 27.13 216.53 16.93 0.80466 3550 953.30 1946 709.95 0.6759 1.09755
1280 311.79 30.55 224.05 15.52 0.81280 3600 968.21 2068 721.44 0.6449 1.10172
1320 322.11 34.31 231.63 14.25 0.82075 3650 983.15 2196 732.95 0.6157 1.10584
1360 332.48 38.41 239.25 13.12 0.82848 3700 998.11 2330 744.48 0.5882 1.10991
1400 342.90 42.88 246.93 12.10 0.83604 3750 1013.1 2471 756.04 0.5621 1.11393
1440 353.37 47.75 254.66 11.17 0.84341 3800 1028.1 2618 767.60 0.5376 1.11791
1480 363.89 53.04 262.44 10.34 0.85062 3850 1043.1 2773 779.19 0.5143 1.12183
1520 374.47 58.78 270.26 9.578 0.85767 3900 1058.1 2934 790.80 0.4923 1.12571
1560 385.08 65.00 278.13 8.890 0.86456 3950 1073.2 3103 802.43 0.4715 1.12955
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Appendix 2 | 959

TABLE A17E
Ideal-gas properties of air (Concluded)
T h u s T h u s
R Btu/lbm Pr Btu/lbm vr Btu/lbm R R Btu/lbm Pr Btu/lbm vr Btu/lbm R
4000 1088.3 3280 814.06 0.4518 1.13334 4600 1270.4 6089 955.04 0.2799 1.17575
4050 1103.4 3464 825.72 0.4331 1.13709 4700 1300.9 6701 978.73 0.2598 1.18232
4100 1118.5 3656 837.40 0.4154 1.14079 4800 1331.5 7362 1002.5 0.2415 1.18876
4150 1133.6 3858 849.09 0.3985 1.14446 4900 1362.2 8073 1026.3 0.2248 1.19508
4200 1148.7 4067 860.81 0.3826 1.14809 5000 1392.9 8837 1050.1 0.2096 1.20129
4300 1179.0 4513 884.28 0.3529 1.15522 5100 1423.6 9658 1074.0 0.1956 1.20738
4400 1209.4 4997 907.81 0.3262 1.16221 5200 1454.4 10,539 1098.0 0.1828 1.21336
4500 1239.9 5521 931.39 0.3019 1.16905 5300 1485.3 11,481 1122.0 0.1710 1.21923

Note: The properties Pr (relative pressure) and vr (relative specific volume) are dimensionless quantities used in the analysis of isentropic processes, and
should not be confused with the properties pressure and specific volume.
Source: Kenneth Wark, Thermodynamics, 4th ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1983), pp. 83233, Table A5. Originally published in J. H. Keenan and
J. Kaye, Gas Tables (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1948).
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960 | Thermodynamics

TABLE A18E
Ideal-gas properties of nitrogen, N2
_ _ _ _ _ _
T h u s T h u s
R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R
300 2,082.0 1,486.2 41.695 1080 7,551.0 5,406.2 50.651
320 2,221.0 1,585.5 42.143 1100 7,695.0 5,510.5 50.783
340 2,360.0 1,684.4 42.564 1120 7,839.3 5,615.2 50.912
360 2,498.9 1,784.0 42.962 1140 7,984.0 5,720.1 51.040
380 2,638.0 1,883.4 43.337 1160 8,129.0 5,825.4 51.167
400 2,777.0 1,982.6 43.694 1180 8,274.4 5,931.0 51.291
420 2,916.1 2,082.0 44.034 1200 8,420.0 6,037.0 51.143
440 3,055.1 2,181.3 44.357 1220 8,566.1 6,143.4 51.534
460 3,194.1 2,280.6 44.665 1240 8,712.6 6,250.1 51.653
480 3,333.1 2,379.9 44.962 1260 8,859.3 6,357.2 51.771
500 3,472.2 2,479.3 45.246 1280 9,006.4 6,464.5 51.887
520 3,611.3 2,578.6 45.519 1300 9,153.9 6,572.3 51.001
537 3,729.5 2,663.1 45.743 1320 9,301.8 6,680.4 52.114
540 3,750.3 2,678.0 45.781 1340 9,450.0 6,788.9 52.225
560 3,889.5 2,777.4 46.034 1360 9,598.6 6,897.8 52.335
580 4,028.7 2,876.9 46.278 1380 9,747.5 7,007.0 52.444
600 4,167.9 2,976.4 46.514 1400 9,896.9 7,116.7 52.551
620 4,307.1 3,075.9 46.742 1420 10,046.6 7,226.7 52.658
640 4,446.4 3,175.5 46.964 1440 10,196.6 7,337.0 52.763
660 4,585.8 3,275.2 47.178 1460 10,347.0 7,447.6 52.867
680 4,725.3 3,374.9 47.386 1480 10,497.8 7,558.7 52.969
700 4,864.9 3,474.8 47.588 1500 10,648.0 7,670.1 53.071
720 5,004.5 3,574.7 47.785 1520 10,800.4 7,781.9 53.171
740 5,144.3 3,674.7 47.977 1540 10,952.2 7,893.9 53.271
760 5,284.1 3,774.9 48.164 1560 11,104.3 8,006.4 53.369
780 5,424.2 3,875.2 48.345 1580 11,256.9 8,119.2 53.465
800 5,564.4 3,975.7 48.522 1600 11,409.7 8,232.3 53.561
820 5,704.7 4,076.3 48.696 1620 11,562.8 8,345.7 53.656
840 5,845.3 4,177.1 48.865 1640 11,716.4 8,459.6 53.751
860 5,985.9 4,278.1 49.031 1660 11,870.2 8,573.6 53.844
880 6,126.9 4,379.4 49.193 1680 12,024.3 8,688.1 53.936
900 6,268.1 4,480.8 49.352 1700 12,178.9 8,802.9 54.028
920 6,409.6 4,582.6 49.507 1720 12,333.7 8,918.0 54.118
940 6,551.2 4,684.5 49.659 1740 12,488.8 9,033.4 54.208
960 6,693.1 4,786.7 49.808 1760 12,644.3 9,149.2 54.297
980 6,835.4 4,889.3 49.955 1780 12,800.2 9,265.3 54.385
1000 6,977.9 4,992.0 50.099 1800 12,956.3 9,381.7 54.472
1020 7,120.7 5,095.1 50.241 1820 13,112.7 9,498.4 54.559
1040 7,263.8 5,198.5 50.380 1840 13,269.5 9,615.5 54.645
1060 7,407.2 5,302.2 50.516 1860 13,426.5 9,732.8 54.729
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Appendix 2 | 961

TABLE A18E
Ideal-gas properties of nitrogen, N2 (Concluded)
_ _ _ _ _ _
T h u s T h u s
R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R
1900 13,742 9,968 54.896 3500 27,016 20,065 59.944
1940 14,058 10,205 55.061 3540 27,359 20,329 60.041
1980 14,375 10,443 55.223 3580 27,703 20,593 60.138
2020 14,694 10,682 55.383 3620 28,046 20,858 60.234
2060 15,013 10,923 55.540 3660 28,391 21,122 60.328
2100 15,334 11,164 55.694 3700 28,735 21,387 60.422
2140 15,656 11,406 55.846 3740 29,080 21,653 60.515
2180 15,978 11,649 55.995 3780 29,425 21,919 60.607
2220 16,302 11,893 56.141 3820 29,771 22,185 60.698
2260 16,626 12,138 56.286 3860 30,117 22,451 60.788
2300 16,951 12,384 56.429 3900 30,463 22,718 60.877
2340 17,277 12,630 56.570 3940 30,809 22,985 60.966
2380 17,604 12,878 56.708 3980 31,156 23,252 61.053
2420 17,392 13,126 56.845 4020 31,503 23,520 61.139
2460 18,260 13,375 56.980 4060 31,850 23,788 61.225
2500 18,590 13,625 57.112 4100 32,198 24,056 61.310
2540 18,919 13,875 57.243 4140 32,546 24,324 61.395
2580 19,250 14,127 57.372 4180 32,894 24,593 61.479
2620 19,582 14,379 57.499 4220 33,242 24,862 61.562
2660 19,914 14,631 57.625 4260 33,591 25,131 61.644
2700 20,246 14,885 57.750 4300 33,940 25,401 61.726
2740 20,580 15,139 57.872 4340 34,289 25,670 61.806
2780 20,914 15,393 57.993 4380 34,638 25,940 61.887
2820 21,248 15,648 58.113 4420 34,988 26,210 61.966
2860 21,584 15,905 58.231 4460 35,338 26,481 62.045
2900 21,920 16,161 58.348 4500 35,688 26,751 62.123
2940 22,256 16,417 58.463 4540 36,038 27,022 62.201
2980 22,593 16,675 58.576 4580 36,389 27,293 62.278
3020 22,930 16,933 58.688 4620 36,739 27,565 62.354
3060 23,268 17,192 58.800 4660 37,090 27,836 62.429
3100 23,607 17,451 58.910 4700 37,441 28,108 62.504
3140 23,946 17,710 59.019 4740 37,792 28,379 62.578
3180 24,285 17,970 59.126 4780 38,144 28,651 62.652
3220 24,625 18,231 59.232 4820 38,495 28,924 62.725
3260 24,965 18,491 59.338 4860 38,847 29,196 62.798
3300 25,306 18,753 59.442 4900 39,199 29,468 62.870
3340 25,647 19,014 59.544 5000 40,080 30,151 63.049
3380 25,989 19,277 59.646 5100 40,962 30,834 63.223
3420 26,331 19,539 59.747 5200 41,844 31,518 63.395
3460 26,673 19,802 59.846 5300 42,728 32,203 63.563

Source: Tables A18E through A23E are adapted from Kenneth Wark, Thermodynamics, 4th ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1983), pp. 83444.
Originally published in J. H. Keenan and J. Kaye, Gas Tables (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1945).
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962 | Thermodynamics

TABLE A19E
Ideal-gas properties of oxygen, O2
_ _ _ _ _ _
T h u s T h u s
R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R
300 2,073.5 1,477.8 44.927 1080 7,696.8 5,552.1 54.064
320 2,212.6 1,577.1 45.375 1100 7,850.4 5,665.9 54.204
340 2,351.7 1,676.5 45.797 1120 8,004.5 5,780.3 54.343
360 2,490.8 1,775.9 46.195 1140 8,159.1 5,895.2 54.480
380 2,630.0 1,875.3 46.571 1160 8,314.2 6,010.6 54.614
400 2,769.1 1,974.8 46.927 1180 8,469.8 6,126.5 54.748
420 2,908.3 2,074.3 47.267 1200 8,625.8 6,242.8 54.879
440 3,047.5 2,173.8 47.591 1220 8,782.4 6,359.6 55.008
460 3,186.9 2,273.4 47.900 1240 8,939.4 6,476.9 55.136
480 3,326.5 2,373.3 48.198 1260 9,096.7 6,594.5 55.262
500 3,466.2 2,473.2 48.483 1280 9,254.6 6,712.7 55.386
520 3,606.1 2,573.4 48.757 1300 9,412.9 6,831.3 55.508
537 3,725.1 2,658.7 48.982 1320 9,571.9 6,950.2 55.630
540 3,746.2 2,673.8 49.021 1340 9,730.7 7,069.6 55.750
560 3,886.6 2,774.5 49.276 1360 9,890.2 7,189.4 55.867
580 4,027.3 2,875.5 49.522 1380 10,050.1 7,309.6 55.984
600 4,168.3 2,976.8 49.762 1400 10,210.4 7,430.1 56.099
620 4,309.7 3,078.4 49.993 1420 10,371.0 7,551.1 56.213
640 4,451.4 3,180.4 50.218 1440 10,532.0 7,672.4 56.326
660 4,593.5 3,282.9 50.437 1460 10,693.3 7,793.9 56.437
680 4,736.2 3,385.8 50.650 1480 10,855.1 7,916.0 56.547
700 4,879.3 3,489.2 50.858 1500 11,017.1 8,038.3 56.656
720 5,022.9 3,593.1 51.059 1520 11,179.6 8,161.1 56.763
740 5,167.0 3,697.4 51.257 1540 11,342.4 8,284.2 56.869
760 5,311.4 3,802.4 51.450 1560 11,505.4 8,407.4 56.975
780 5,456.4 3,907.5 51.638 1580 11,668.8 8,531.1 57.079
800 5,602.0 4,013.3 51.821 1600 11,832.5 8,655.1 57.182
820 5,748.1 4,119.7 52.002 1620 11,996.6 8,779.5 57.284
840 5,894.8 4,226.6 52.179 1640 12,160.9 8,904.1 57.385
860 6,041.9 4,334.1 52.352 1660 12,325.5 9,029.0 57.484
880 6,189.6 4,442.0 52.522 1680 12,490.4 9,154.1 57.582
900 6,337.9 4,550.6 52.688 1700 12,655.6 9,279.6 57.680
920 6,486.7 4,659.7 52.852 1720 12,821.1 9,405.4 57.777
940 6,636.1 4,769.4 53.012 1740 12,986.9 9,531.5 57.873
960 6,786.0 4,879.5 53.170 1760 13,153.0 9,657.9 57.968
980 6,936.4 4,990.3 53.326 1780 13,319.2 9,784.4 58.062
1000 7,087.5 5,101.6 53.477 1800 13,485.8 9,911.2 58.155
1020 7,238.9 5,213.3 53.628 1820 13,652.5 10,038.2 58.247
1040 7,391.0 5,325.7 53.775 1840 13,819.6 10,165.6 58.339
1060 7,543.6 5,438.6 53.921 1860 13,986.8 10,293.1 58.428
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Appendix 2 | 963

TABLE A19E
Ideal-gas properties of oxygen, O2 (Concluded)
_ _ _ _ _ _
T h u s T h u s
R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R
1900 14,322 10,549 58.607 3500 28,273 21,323 63.914
1940 14,658 10,806 58.782 3540 28,633 21,603 64.016
1980 14,995 11,063 58.954 3580 28,994 21,884 64.114
2020 15,333 11,321 59.123 3620 29,354 22,165 64.217
2060 15,672 11,581 59.289 3660 29,716 22,447 64.316
2100 16,011 11,841 59.451 3700 30,078 22,730 64.415
2140 16,351 12,101 59.612 3740 30,440 23,013 64.512
2180 16,692 12,363 59.770 3780 30,803 23,296 64.609
2220 17,036 12,625 59.926 3820 31,166 23,580 64.704
2260 17,376 12,888 60.077 3860 31,529 23,864 64.800
2300 17,719 13,151 60.228 3900 31,894 24,149 64.893
2340 18,062 13,416 60.376 3940 32,258 24,434 64.986
2380 18,407 13,680 60.522 3980 32,623 24,720 65.078
2420 18,572 13,946 60.666 4020 32,989 25,006 65.169
2460 19,097 14,212 60.808 4060 33,355 25,292 65.260
2500 19,443 14,479 60.946 4100 33,722 25,580 65.350
2540 19,790 14,746 61.084 4140 34,089 25,867 64.439
2580 20,138 15,014 61.220 4180 34,456 26,155 65.527
2620 20,485 15,282 61.354 4220 34,824 26,144 65.615
2660 20,834 15,551 61.486 4260 35,192 26,733 65.702
2700 21,183 15,821 61.616 4300 35,561 27,022 65.788
2740 21,533 16,091 61.744 4340 35,930 27,312 65.873
2780 21,883 16,362 61.871 4380 36,300 27,602 65.958
2820 22,232 16,633 61.996 4420 36,670 27,823 66.042
2860 22,584 16,905 62.120 4460 37,041 28,184 66.125
2900 22,936 17,177 62.242 4500 37,412 28,475 66.208
2940 23,288 17,450 62.363 4540 37,783 28,768 66.290
2980 23,641 17,723 62.483 4580 38,155 29,060 66.372
3020 23,994 17,997 62.599 4620 38,528 29,353 66.453
3060 24,348 18,271 62.716 4660 38,900 29,646 66.533
3100 24,703 18,546 62.831 4700 39,274 29,940 66.613
3140 25,057 18,822 62.945 4740 39,647 30,234 66.691
3180 25,413 19,098 63.057 4780 40,021 30,529 66.770
3220 25,769 19,374 63.169 4820 40,396 30,824 66.848
3260 26,175 19,651 63.279 4860 40,771 31,120 66.925
3300 26,412 19,928 63.386 4900 41,146 31,415 67.003
3340 26,839 20,206 63.494 5000 42,086 32,157 67.193
3380 27,197 20,485 63.601 5100 43,021 32,901 67.380
3420 27,555 20,763 63.706 5200 43,974 33,648 67.562
3460 27,914 21,043 63.811 5300 44,922 34,397 67.743
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964 | Thermodynamics

TABLE A20E
Ideal-gas properties of carbon dioxide, CO2
_ _ _ _ _ _
T h u s T h u s
R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R
300 2,108.2 1,512.4 46.353 1080 9,575.8 7,431.1 58.072
320 2,256.6 1,621.1 46.832 1100 9,802.6 7,618.1 58.281
340 2,407.3 1,732.1 47.289 1120 10,030.6 7,806.4 58.485
360 2,560.5 1,845.6 47.728 1140 10,260.1 7,996.2 58.689
380 2,716.4 1,961.8 48.148 1160 10,490.6 8,187.0 58.889
400 2,874.7 2,080.4 48.555 1180 10,722.3 8,379.0 59.088
420 3,035.7 2,201.7 48.947 1200 10,955.3 8,572.3 59.283
440 3,199.4 2,325.6 49.329 1220 11,189.4 8,766.6 59.477
460 3,365.7 2,452.2 49.698 1240 11,424.6 8,962.1 59.668
480 3,534.7 2,581.5 50.058 1260 11,661.0 9,158.8 59.858
500 3,706.2 2,713.3 50.408 1280 11,898.4 9,356.5 60.044
520 3,880.3 2,847.7 50.750 1300 12,136.9 9,555.3 60.229
537 4,027.5 2,963.8 51.032 1320 12,376.4 9,755.0 60.412
540 4,056.8 2,984.4 51.082 1340 12,617.0 9,955.9 60.593
560 4,235.8 3,123.7 51.408 1360 12,858.5 10,157.7 60.772
580 4,417.2 3,265.4 51.726 1380 13,101.0 10,360.5 60.949
600 4,600.9 3,409.4 52.038 1400 13,344.7 10,564.5 61.124
620 4,786.6 3,555.6 52.343 1420 13,589.1 10,769.2 61.298
640 4,974.9 3,704.0 52.641 1440 13,834.5 10,974.8 61.469
660 5,165.2 3,854.6 52.934 1460 14,080.8 11,181.4 61.639
680 5,357.6 4,007.2 53.225 1480 14,328.0 11,388.9 61.800
700 5,552.0 4,161.9 53.503 1500 14,576.0 11,597.2 61.974
720 5,748.4 4,318.6 53.780 1520 14,824.9 11,806.4 62.138
740 5,946.8 4,477.3 54.051 1540 15,074.7 12,016.5 62.302
760 6,147.0 4,637.9 54.319 1560 15,325.3 12,227.3 62.464
780 6,349.1 4,800.1 54.582 1580 15,576.7 12,439.0 62.624
800 6,552.9 4,964.2 54.839 1600 15,829.0 12,651.6 62.783
820 6,758.3 5,129.9 55.093 1620 16,081.9 12,864.8 62.939
840 6,965.7 5,297.6 55.343 1640 16,335.7 13,078.9 63.095
860 7,174.7 5,466.9 55.589 1660 16,590.2 13,293.7 63.250
880 7,385.3 5,637.7 55.831 1680 16,845.5 13,509.2 63.403
900 7,597.6 5,810.3 56.070 1700 17,101.4 13,725.4 63.555
920 7,811.4 5,984.4 56.305 1720 17,358.1 13,942.4 63.704
940 8,026.8 6,160.1 56.536 1740 17,615.5 14,160.1 63.853
960 8,243.8 6,337.4 56.765 1760 17,873.5 14,378.4 64.001
980 8,462.2 6,516.1 56.990 1780 18,132.2 14,597.4 64.147
1000 8,682.1 6,696.2 57.212 1800 18,391.5 14,816.9 64.292
1020 8,903.4 6,877.8 57.432 1820 18,651.5 15,037.2 64.435
1040 9,126.2 7,060.9 57.647 1840 18,912.2 15,258.2 64.578
1060 9,350.3 7,245.3 57.861 1860 19,173.4 15,479.7 64.719
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 965

Appendix 2 | 965

TABLE A20E
Ideal-gas properties of carbon dioxide, CO2 (Concluded )
_ _ _ _ _ _
T h u s T h u s
R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R
1900 19,698 15,925 64.999 3500 41,965 35,015 73.462
1940 20,224 16,372 65.272 3540 42,543 35,513 73.627
1980 20,753 16,821 65.543 3580 43,121 36,012 73.789
2020 21,284 17,273 65.809 3620 43,701 36,512 73.951
2060 21,818 17,727 66.069 3660 44,280 37,012 74.110
2100 22,353 18,182 66.327 3700 44,861 37,513 74.267
2140 22,890 18,640 66.581 3740 45,442 38,014 74.423
2180 23,429 19,101 66.830 3780 46,023 38,517 74.578
2220 23,970 19,561 67.076 3820 46,605 39,019 74.732
2260 24,512 20,024 67.319 3860 47,188 39,522 74.884
2300 25,056 20,489 67.557 3900 47,771 40,026 75.033
2340 25,602 20,955 67.792 3940 48,355 40,531 75.182
2380 26,150 21,423 68.025 3980 48,939 41,035 75.330
2420 26,699 21,893 68.253 4020 49,524 41,541 75.477
2460 27,249 22,364 68.479 4060 50,109 42,047 75.622
2500 27,801 22,837 68.702 4100 50,695 42,553 75.765
2540 28,355 23,310 68.921 4140 51,282 43,060 75.907
2580 28,910 23,786 69.138 4180 51,868 43,568 76.048
2620 29,465 24,262 69.352 4220 52,456 44,075 76.188
2660 30,023 24,740 69.563 4260 53,044 44,584 76.327
2700 30,581 25,220 69.771 4300 53,632 45,093 76.464
2740 31,141 25,701 69.977 4340 54,221 45,602 76.601
2780 31,702 26,181 70.181 4380 54,810 46,112 76.736
2820 32,264 26,664 70.382 4420 55,400 46,622 76.870
2860 32,827 27,148 70.580 4460 55,990 47,133 77.003
2900 33,392 27,633 70.776 4500 56,581 47,645 77.135
2940 33,957 28,118 70.970 4540 57,172 48,156 77.266
2980 34,523 28,605 71.160 4580 57,764 48,668 77.395
3020 35,090 29,093 71.350 4620 58,356 49,181 77.581
3060 35,659 29,582 71.537 4660 58,948 49,694 77.652
3100 36,228 30,072 71.722 4700 59,541 50,208 77.779
3140 36,798 30,562 71.904 4740 60,134 50,721 77.905
3180 37,369 31,054 72.085 4780 60,728 51,236 78.029
3220 37,941 31,546 72.264 4820 61,322 51,750 78.153
3260 38,513 32,039 72.441 4860 61,916 52,265 78.276
3300 39,087 32,533 72.616 4900 62,511 52,781 78.398
3340 39,661 33,028 72.788 5000 64,000 54,071 78.698
3380 40,236 33,524 72.960 5100 65,491 55,363 78.994
3420 40,812 34,020 73.129 5200 66,984 56,658 79.284
3460 41,388 34,517 73.297 5300 68,471 57,954 79.569
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966 | Thermodynamics

TABLE A21E
Ideal-gas properties of carbon monoxide, CO
_ _ _ _ _ _
T h u s T h u s
R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R
300 2,081.9 1,486.1 43.223 1080 7,571.1 5,426.4 52.203
320 2,220.9 1,585.4 43.672 1100 7,716.8 5,532.3 52.337
340 2,359.9 1,684.7 44.093 1120 7,862.9 5,638.7 52.468
360 2,498.8 1,783.9 44.490 1140 8,009.2 5,745.4 52.598
380 2,637.9 1,883.3 44.866 1160 8,156.1 5,851.5 52.726
400 2,776.9 1,982.6 45.223 1180 8,303.3 5,960.0 52.852
420 2,916.0 2,081.9 45.563 1200 8,450.8 6,067.8 52.976
440 3,055.0 2,181.2 45.886 1220 8,598.8 6,176.0 53.098
460 3,194.0 2,280.5 46.194 1240 8,747.2 6,284.7 53.218
480 3,333.0 2,379.8 46.491 1260 8,896.0 6,393.8 53.337
500 3,472.1 2,479.2 46.775 1280 9,045.0 6,503.1 53.455
520 3,611.2 2,578.6 47.048 1300 9,194.6 6,613.0 53.571
537 3,725.1 2,663.1 47.272 1320 9,344.6 6,723.2 53.685
540 3,750.3 2,677.9 47.310 1340 9,494.8 6,833.7 53.799
560 3,889.5 2,777.4 47.563 1360 9,645.5 6,944.7 53.910
580 4,028.7 2,876.9 47.807 1380 9,796.6 7,056.1 54.021
600 4,168.0 2,976.5 48.044 1400 9,948.1 7,167.9 54.129
620 4,307.4 3,076.2 48.272 1420 10,100.0 7,280.1 54.237
640 4,446.9 3,175.9 48.494 1440 10,252.2 7,392.6 54.344
660 4,586.6 3,275.8 48.709 1460 10,404.8 7,505.4 54.448
680 4,726.2 3,375.8 48.917 1480 10,557.8 7,618.7 54.522
700 4,886.0 3,475.9 49.120 1500 10,711.1 7,732.3 54.665
720 5,006.1 3,576.3 49.317 1520 10,864.9 7,846.4 54.757
740 5,146.4 3,676.9 49.509 1540 11,019.0 7,960.8 54.858
760 5,286.8 3,777.5 49.697 1560 11,173.4 8,075.4 54.958
780 5,427.4 3,878.4 49.880 1580 11,328.2 8,190.5 55.056
800 5,568.2 3,979.5 50.058 1600 11,483.4 8,306.0 55.154
820 5,709.4 4,081.0 50.232 1620 11,638.9 8,421.8 55.251
840 5,850.7 4,182.6 50.402 1640 11,794.7 8,537.9 55.347
860 5,992.3 4,284.5 50.569 1660 11,950.9 8,654.4 55.411
880 6,134.2 4,386.6 50.732 1680 12,107.5 8,771.2 55.535
900 6,276.4 4,489.1 50.892 1700 12,264.3 8,888.3 55.628
920 6,419.0 4,592.0 51.048 1720 12,421.4 9,005.7 55.720
940 6,561.7 4,695.0 51.202 1740 12,579.0 9,123.6 55.811
960 6,704.9 4,798.5 51.353 1760 12,736.7 9,241.6 55.900
980 6,848.4 4,902.3 51.501 1780 12,894.9 9,360.0 55.990
1000 6,992.2 5,006.3 51.646 1800 13,053.2 9,478.6 56.078
1020 7,136.4 5,110.8 51.788 1820 13,212.0 9,597.7 56.166
1040 7,281.0 5,215.7 51.929 1840 13,371.0 9,717.0 56.253
1060 7,425.9 5,320.9 52.067 1860 13,530.2 9,836.5 56.339
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 967

Appendix 2 | 967

TABLE A21E
Ideal-gas properties of carbon monoxide, CO (Concluded)
_ _ _ _ _ _
T h u s T h u s
R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R
1900 13,850 10,077 56.509 3500 27,262 20,311 61.612
1940 14,170 10,318 56.677 3540 27,608 20,576 61.710
1980 14,492 10,560 56.841 3580 27,954 20,844 61.807
2020 14,815 10,803 57.007 3620 28,300 21,111 61.903
2060 15,139 11,048 57.161 3660 28,647 21,378 61.998
2100 15,463 11,293 57.317 3700 28,994 21,646 62.093
2140 15,789 11,539 57.470 3740 29,341 21,914 62.186
2180 16,116 11,787 57.621 3780 29,688 22,182 62.279
2220 16,443 12,035 57.770 3820 30,036 22,450 62.370
2260 16,722 12,284 57.917 3860 30,384 22,719 62.461
2300 17,101 12,534 58.062 3900 30,733 22,988 62.511
2340 17,431 12,784 58.204 3940 31,082 23,257 62.640
2380 17,762 13,035 58.344 3980 31,431 23,527 62.728
2420 18,093 13,287 58.482 4020 31,780 23,797 62.816
2460 18,426 13,541 58.619 4060 32,129 24,067 62.902
2500 18,759 13,794 58.754 4100 32,479 24,337 62.988
2540 19,093 14,048 58.885 4140 32,829 24,608 63.072
2580 19,427 14,303 59.016 4180 33,179 24,878 63.156
2620 19,762 14,559 59.145 4220 33,530 25,149 63.240
2660 20,098 14,815 59.272 4260 33,880 25,421 63.323
2700 20,434 15,072 59.398 4300 34,231 25,692 63.405
2740 20,771 15,330 59.521 4340 34,582 25,934 63.486
2780 21,108 15,588 59.644 4380 34,934 26,235 63.567
2820 21,446 15,846 59.765 4420 35,285 26,508 63.647
2860 21,785 16,105 59.884 4460 35,637 26,780 63.726
2900 22,124 16,365 60.002 4500 35,989 27,052 63.805
2940 22,463 16,225 60.118 4540 36,341 27,325 63.883
2980 22,803 16,885 60.232 4580 36,693 27,598 63.960
3020 23,144 17,146 60.346 4620 37,046 27,871 64.036
3060 23,485 17,408 60.458 4660 37,398 28,144 64.113
3100 23,826 17,670 60.569 4700 37,751 28,417 64.188
3140 24,168 17,932 60.679 4740 38,104 28,691 64.263
3180 24,510 18,195 60.787 4780 38,457 28,965 64.337
3220 24,853 18,458 60.894 4820 38,811 29,239 64.411
3260 25,196 18,722 61.000 4860 39,164 29,513 64.484
3300 25,539 18,986 61.105 4900 39,518 29,787 64.556
3340 25,883 19,250 61.209 5000 40,403 30,473 64.735
3380 26,227 19,515 61.311 5100 41,289 31,161 64.910
3420 26,572 19,780 61.412 5200 42,176 31,849 65.082
3460 26,917 20,045 61.513 5300 43,063 32,538 65.252
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 968

968 | Thermodynamics

TABLE A22E
Ideal-gas properties of hydrogen, H2
_ _ _ _ _ _
T h u s T h u s
R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R
300 2,063.5 1,467.7 27.337 1400 9,673.8 6,893.6 37.883
320 2,189.4 1,553.9 27.742 1500 10,381.5 7,402.7 38.372
340 2,317.2 1,642.0 28.130 1600 11,092.5 7,915.1 38.830
360 2,446.8 1,731.9 28.501 1700 11,807.4 8,431.4 39.264
380 2,577.8 1,823.2 28.856 1800 12,526.8 8,952.2 39.675
400 2,710.2 1,915.8 29.195 1900 13,250.9 9,477.8 40.067
420 2,843.7 2,009.6 29.520 2000 13,980.1 10,008.4 40.441
440 2,978.1 2,104.3 29.833 2100 14,714.5 10,544.2 40.799
460 3,113.5 2,200.0 30.133 2200 15,454.4 11,085.5 41.143
480 3,249.4 2,296.2 20.424 2300 16,199.8 11,632.3 41.475
500 3,386.1 2,393.2 30.703 2400 16,950.6 12,184.5 41.794
520 3,523.2 2,490.6 30.972 2500 17,707.3 12,742.6 42.104
537 3,640.3 2,573.9 31.194 2600 18,469.7 13,306.4 42.403
540 3,660.9 2,588.5 31.232 2700 19,237.8 13,876.0 42.692
560 3,798.8 2,686.7 31.482 2800 20,011.8 14,451.4 42.973
580 3,937.1 2,785.3 31.724 2900 20,791.5 15,032.5 43.247
600 4,075.6 2,884.1 31.959 3000 21,576.9 15,619.3 43.514
620 4,214.3 2,983.1 32.187 3100 22,367.7 16,211.5 43.773
640 4,353.1 3,082.1 32.407 3200 23,164.1 16,809.3 44.026
660 4,492.1 3,181.4 32.621 3300 23,965.5 17,412.1 44.273
680 4,631.1 3,280.7 32.829 3400 24,771.9 18,019.9 44.513
700 4,770.2 3,380.1 33.031 3500 25,582.9 18,632.4 44.748
720 4,909.5 3,479.6 33.226 3600 26,398.5 19,249.4 44.978
740 5,048.8 3,579.2 33.417 3700 27,218.5 19,870.8 45.203
760 5,188.1 3,678.8 33.603 3800 28,042.8 20,496.5 45.423
780 5,327.6 3,778.6 33.784 3900 28,871.1 21,126.2 45.638
800 5,467.1 3,878.4 33.961 4000 29,703.5 21,760.0 45.849
820 5,606.7 3,978.3 34.134 4100 30,539.8 22,397.7 46.056
840 5,746.3 4,078.2 34.302 4200 31,379.8 23,039.2 46.257
860 5,885.9 4,178.0 34.466 4300 32,223.5 23,684.3 46.456
880 6,025.6 4,278.0 34.627 4400 33,070.9 24,333.1 46.651
900 6,165.3 4,378.0 34.784 4500 33,921.6 24,985.2 46.842
920 6,305.1 4,478.1 34.938 4600 34,775.7 25,640.7 47.030
940 6,444.9 4,578.1 35.087 4700 35,633.0 26,299.4 47.215
960 6,584.7 4,678.3 35.235 4800 36,493.4 26,961.2 47.396
980 6,724.6 4,778.4 35.379 4900 35,356.9 27,626.1 47.574
1000 6,864.5 4,878.6 35.520 5000 38,223.3 28,294.0 47.749
1100 7,564.6 5,380.1 36.188 5100 39,092.8 28,964.9 47.921
1200 8,265.8 5,882.8 36.798 5200 39,965.1 29,638.6 48.090
1300 8,968.7 6,387.1 37.360 5300 40,840.2 30,315.1 48.257
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 969

Appendix 2 | 969

TABLE A23E
Ideal-gas properties of water vapor, H2O
_ _ _ _ _ _
T h u s T h u s
R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R
300 2,367.6 1,771.8 40.439 1080 8,768.2 6,623.5 50.854
320 2,526.8 1,891.3 40.952 1100 8,942.0 6,757.5 51.013
340 2,686.0 2,010.8 41.435 1120 9,116.4 6,892.2 51.171
360 2,845.1 2,130.2 41.889 1140 9,291.4 7,027.5 51.325
380 3,004.4 2,249.8 42.320 1160 9,467.1 7,163.5 51.478
400 3,163.8 2,369.4 42.728 1180 9,643.4 7,300.1 51.360
420 3,323.2 2,489.1 43.117 1200 9,820.4 7,437.4 51.777
440 3,482.7 2,608.9 43.487 1220 9,998.0 7,575.2 51.925
460 3,642.3 2,728.8 43.841 1240 10,176.1 7,713.6 52.070
480 3,802.0 2,848.8 44.182 1260 10,354.9 7,852.7 52.212
500 3,962.0 2,969.1 44.508 1280 10,534.4 7,992.5 52.354
520 4,122.0 3,089.4 44.821 1300 10,714.5 8,132.9 52.494
537 4,258.0 3,191.9 45.079 1320 10,895.3 8,274.0 52.631
540 4,282.4 3,210.0 45.124 1340 11,076.6 8,415.5 52.768
560 4,442.8 3,330.7 45.415 1360 11,258.7 8,557.9 52.903
580 4,603.7 3,451.9 45.696 1380 11,441.4 8,700.9 53.037
600 4,764.7 3,573.2 45.970 1400 11,624.8 8,844.6 53.168
620 4,926.1 3,694.9 46.235 1420 11,808.8 8,988.9 53.299
640 5,087.8 3,816.8 46.492 1440 11,993.4 9,133.8 53.428
660 5,250.0 3,939.3 46.741 1460 12,178.8 9,279.4 53.556
680 5,412.5 4,062.1 46.984 1480 12,364.8 9,425.7 53.682
700 5,575.4 4,185.3 47.219 1500 12,551.4 9,572.7 53.808
720 5,738.8 4,309.0 47.450 1520 12,738.8 9,720.3 53.932
740 5,902.6 4,433.1 47.673 1540 12,926.8 9,868.6 54.055
760 6,066.9 4,557.6 47.893 1560 13,115.6 10,017.6 54.117
780 6,231.7 4,682.7 48.106 1580 13,305.0 10,167.3 54.298
800 6,396.9 4,808.2 48.316 1600 13,494.4 10,317.6 54.418
820 6,562.6 4,934.2 48.520 1620 13,685.7 10,468.6 54.535
840 6,728.9 5,060.8 48.721 1640 13,877.0 10,620.2 54.653
860 6,895.6 5,187.8 48.916 1660 14,069.2 10,772.7 54.770
880 7,062.9 5,315.3 49.109 1680 14,261.9 10,925.6 54.886
900 7,230.9 5,443.6 49.298 1700 14,455.4 11,079.4 54.999
920 7,399.4 5,572.4 49.483 1720 14,649.5 11,233.8 55.113
940 7,568.4 5,701.7 49.665 1740 14,844.3 11,388.9 55.226
960 7,738.0 5,831.6 49.843 1760 15,039.8 11,544.7 55.339
980 7,908.2 5,962.0 50.019 1780 15,236.1 11,701.2 55.449
1000 8,078.2 6,093.0 50.191 1800 15,433.0 11,858.4 55.559
1020 8,250.4 6,224.8 50.360 1820 15,630.6 12,016.3 55.668
1040 8,422.4 6,357.1 50.528 1840 15,828.7 12,174.7 55.777
1060 8,595.0 6,490.0 50.693 1860 16,027.6 12,333.9 55.884
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970 | Thermodynamics

TABLE A23E
Ideal-gas properties of water vapor, H2O (Concluded)
_ _ _ _ _ _
T h u s T h u s
R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R R Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R
1900 16,428 12,654 56.097 3500 34,324 27,373 62.876
1940 16,830 12,977 56.307 3540 34,809 27,779 63.015
1980 17,235 13,303 56.514 3580 35,296 28,187 63.153
2020 17,643 13,632 56.719 3620 35,785 28,596 63.288
2060 18,054 13,963 56.920 3660 36,274 29,006 63.423
2100 18,467 14,297 57.119 3700 36,765 29,418 63.557
2140 18,883 14,633 57.315 3740 37,258 29,831 63.690
2180 19,301 14,972 57.509 3780 37,752 30,245 63.821
2220 19,722 15,313 57.701 3820 38,247 30,661 63.952
2260 20,145 15,657 57.889 3860 38,743 31,077 64.082
2300 20,571 16,003 58.077 3900 39,240 31,495 64.210
2340 20,999 16,352 58.261 3940 39,739 31,915 64.338
2380 21,429 16,703 58.445 3980 40,239 32,335 64.465
2420 21,862 17,057 58.625 4020 40,740 32,757 64.591
2460 22,298 17,413 58.803 4060 41,242 33,179 64.715
2500 22,735 17,771 58.980 4100 41,745 33,603 64.839
2540 23,175 18,131 59.155 4140 42,250 34,028 64.962
2580 23,618 18,494 59.328 4180 42,755 34,454 65.084
2620 24,062 18,859 59.500 4220 43,267 34,881 65.204
2660 24,508 19,226 59.669 4260 43,769 35,310 65.325
2700 24,957 19,595 59.837 4300 44,278 35,739 65.444
2740 25,408 19,967 60.003 4340 44,788 36,169 65.563
2780 25,861 20,340 60.167 4380 45,298 36,600 65.680
2820 26,316 20,715 60.330 4420 45,810 37,032 65.797
2860 26,773 21,093 60.490 4460 46,322 37,465 65.913
2900 27,231 21,472 60.650 4500 46,836 37,900 66.028
2940 27,692 21,853 60.809 4540 47,350 38,334 66.142
2980 28,154 22,237 60.965 4580 47,866 38,770 66.255
3020 28,619 22,621 61.120 4620 48,382 39,207 66.368
3060 29,085 23,085 61.274 4660 48,899 39,645 66.480
3100 29,553 23,397 61.426 4700 49,417 40,083 66.591
3140 30,023 23,787 61.577 4740 49,936 40,523 66.701
3180 30,494 24,179 61.727 4780 50,455 40,963 66.811
3220 30,967 24,572 61.874 4820 50,976 41,404 66.920
3260 31,442 24,968 62.022 4860 51,497 41,856 67.028
3300 31,918 25,365 62.167 4900 52,019 42,288 67.135
3340 32,396 25,763 62.312 5000 53,327 43,398 67.401
3380 32,876 26,164 62.454 5100 54,640 44,512 67.662
3420 33,357 26,565 62.597 5200 55,957 45,631 67.918
3460 33,839 26,968 62.738 5300 57,279 46,754 68.172
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 971

Appendix 2 | 971

TABLE A26E
Enthalpy of formation, Gibbs function of formation, and absolute entropy at
77F, 1 atm
_ _ _
hf gf s
Substance Formula Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol Btu/lbmol R
Carbon C(s) 0 0 1.36
Hydrogen H2(g) 0 0 31.21
Nitrogen N2(g) 0 0 45.77
Oxygen O2(g) 0 0 49.00
Carbon monoxide CO(g) 47,540 59,010 47.21
Carbon dioxide CO2(g) 169,300 169,680 51.07
Water vapor H2O(g) 104,040 98,350 45.11
Water H2O() 122,970 102,040 16.71
Hydrogen peroxide H2O2(g) 58,640 45,430 55.60
Ammonia NH3(g) 19,750 7,140 45.97
Methane CH4(g) 32,210 21,860 44.49
Acetylene C2H2(g) 97,540 87,990 48.00
Ethylene C2H4(g) 22,490 29,306 52.54
Ethane C2H6(g) 36,420 14,150 54.85
Propylene C3H6(g) 8,790 26,980 63.80
Propane C3H8(g) 44,680 10,105 64.51
n-Butane C4H10(g) 54,270 6,760 74.11
n-Octane C8H18(g) 89,680 7,110 111.55
n-Octane C8H18() 107,530 2,840 86.23
n-Dodecane C12H26(g) 125,190 21,570 148.86
Benzene C6H6(g) 35,680 55,780 64.34
Methyl alcohol CH3OH(g) 86,540 69,700 57.29
Methyl alcohol CH3OH() 102,670 71,570 30.30
Ethyl alcohol C2H5OH(g) 101,230 72,520 67.54
Ethyl alcohol C2H5OH() 119,470 75,240 38.40
Oxygen O(g) 107,210 99,710 38.47
Hydrogen H(g) 93,780 87,460 27.39
Nitrogen N(g) 203,340 195,970 36.61
Hydroxyl OH(g) 16,790 14,750 43.92

Source: From JANAF, Thermochemical Tables (Midland, MI: Dow Chemical Co., 1971), Selected
Values of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties, NBS Technical Note 270-3, 1968; and API
Research Project 44 (Carnegie Press, 1953).
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 972

972 | Thermodynamics

TABLE A27E
Properties of some common fuels and hydrocarbons
Specific Higher Lower
Molar Enthalpy of heat,1 cp heating heating
mass, Density,1 vaporization,2 Btu/ value,3 value,3
Fuel (phase) Formula lbm/lbmol lbm/ft3 Btu/lbm lbm F Btu/lbm Btu/lbm
Carbon (s) C 12.011 125 0.169 14,100 14,100
Hydrogen (g) H2 2.016 3.44 60,970 51,600
Carbon monoxide (g) CO 28.013 0.251 4,340 4,340
Methane (g) CH4 16.043 219 0.525 23,880 21,520
Methanol () CH4O 32.042 49.3 502 0.604 9,740 8,570
Acetylene (g) C2H2 26.038 0.404 21,490 20,760
Ethane (g) C2H6 30.070 74 0.418 22,320 20,430
Ethanol () C2H6O 46.069 49.3 395 0.583 12,760 11,530
Propane () C3H8 44.097 31.2 144 0.662 21,640 19,930
Butane () C4H10 58.123 36.1 156 0.578 21,130 19,510
1-Pentene () C5H10 70.134 40.0 156 0.525 20,540 19,190
Isopentane () C5H12 72.150 39.1 0.554 20,890 19,310
Benzene () C6H6 78.114 54.7 186 0.411 17,970 17,240
Hexene () C6H12 84.161 42.0 169 0.439 20,430 19,090
Hexane () C6H14 86.177 41.2 157 0.542 20,770 19,240
Toluene () C7H8 92.141 54.1 177 0.408 18,230 17,420
Heptane () C7H16 100.204 42.7 157 0.535 20,680 19,180
Octane () C8H18 114.231 43.9 156 0.533 20,590 19,100
Decane () C10H22 142.285 45.6 155 0.528 20,490 19,020
Gasoline () CnH1.87n 100110 4549 151 0.57 20,300 18,900
Light diesel () CnH1.8n 170 4952 116 0.53 19,800 18,600
Heavy diesel () CnH1.7n 200 5155 99 0.45 19,600 18,400
Natural gas (g) CnH3.8nN0.1n 18 0.48 21,500 19,400
1At 1 atm and 68F.
2At 77F for liquid fuels, and 1 atm and normal boiling temperature for gaseous fuels.
3At 77F. Multiply by molar mass to obtain heating values in Btu/lbmol.
ASHRAE Psychrometric Chart No. 1
Normal Temperature
Barometric Pressure: 29.921 inches of mercury 55 60

1992 American Society of Heating,

Vol
Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 90

u
50 .028

me
60
Sea Level ,c
u. f
85
t. p

.026
er l
b

45
dry

1.0 1.0
a
ir

85 .024
0.8 F We
2.0 t bu 55
15.

lb t

5000 3
0

0.6 4.0 80 e mp
e ra t

1000
.022

000
40 ure
0.5 r
ai

0
2 4.0 ry
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:03 PM Page 973

0.4 .0 d
of

200
QS 1
Sensible heat

0
.0 .020

3
= nd 80

0.
Total heat ou

0
QT p

.5
50
er 75

0
p

0 0.4

0.2
35 50

.3
tu

0.2
15 ,B

0.1
.018

0.1
00 0 lpy
tha

F
re
En 75

atu
r
1000

%
70 .016

pe
90
14.

Enthalpy h 30
5

tem
=

on
Humidity ratio 

ti
80

ra
45

tu
70 .014

Sa
65 %
70
25
% .012
65 60
60
%
50 .010
14.
0

55 40
20 60
Humidity ratio, pounds moisture per pound dry air

40%
50 .008
55

45 30%
15 50
.006
13.
5

30
45 35
20%
35
40 .004
Dry bulb temperature F

35 midity

13.
ative hu

0
30 10% Rel
.002

12.
5
25
30

35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120

10 15 20 25

Dry bulb temperature, F


Appendix 2

Prepared by Center for Applied Thermodynamic Studies, University of Idaho.

FIGURE A31E
|

Psychrometric chart at 1 atm total pressure.


From the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA: used with permission.
973
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:03 PM Page 974
Related Commercial Resources

CHAPTER 20

THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF REFRIGERANTS

T HIS chapter presents data for the thermodynamic and transport


properties of refrigerants, arranged for the occasional user. The
refrigerants have a thermodynamic property chart on pressure-
Most of the CFC refrigerants have been deleted. Tables for R-11,
R-13, R-113, R-114, R-141b, R-142b, R-500, R-502, R-503, and
R-720 (neon) may be found in the 1997 ASHRAE Handbook
enthalpy coordinates with an abbreviated set of tabular data for the Fundamentals. R-12 has been retained to assist in making compar-
saturated liquid and vapor on the facing page. In addition, tabular isons. Revised formulations have been used for many of the refrig-
data in the superheated vapor region are given for R-134a to assist erants; these conform to international standards, where applicable.
students working on compression cycle examples. Thermodynamic properties of R-12, R-22, R-32, R-123, R-125, R-
For each cryogenic fluid, a second table of properties is provided 134a, R-143a, R-152a, R-717 (ammonia), and R-744 (carbon diox-
for the vapor at a pressure of one standard atmosphere; these data ide) and refrigerant blends R-404A, R-407C, R-410A, and R-507
are needed when such gases are used in heat transfer or purge gas conform to ISO/DIS Draft Standard 17584, Refrigerant Properties.
applications. For zeotropic blends, including R-729 (air), tables are Reference states used for most of the refrigerants correspond to
incremented in pressure, with properties given for the liquid on the the American convention of 0 Btu/lb for enthalpy and 0 Btu/lbF
bubble line and vapor on the dew line. This arrangement is used for entropy for saturated liquid at 40F. Exceptions are water and
because pressure is more commonly measured in the field while fluids with very low critical temperatures (e.g., ethylene, cryogens).
servicing equipment; it also highlights the difference between the These data are intended to help engineers make preliminary
bubble and dew-point temperatures (the temperature glide experi- comparisons among unfamiliar fluids. For greater detail and a
enced with blends). wider range of data, see the sources in the References.

Refrigerant Page Refrigerant Page


Halocarbon Refrigerants R-718 (water/steam) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.36
Methane Series R-744 (carbon dioxide) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.38
R-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.2
R-22 (chlorodifluoromethane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.4 Hydrocarbon Refrigerants
R-23 (trifluoromethane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.6 R-50 (methane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.40
R-32 (difluoromethane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8 R-170 (ethane). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.42
Ethane Series R-290 (propane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.44
R-123 (2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane) . . . . . . . . . . 20.10 R-600 (n-butane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.46
R-124 (2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) . . . . . . . . . . 20.12 R-600a (isobutane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.48
R-125 (pentafluoroethane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.14 R-1150 (ethylene) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.50
R-134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.16 R-1270 (propylene) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.52
R-143a (1,1,1-trifluoroethane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.20
R-152a (1,1-difluoroethane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.22 Cryogenic Fluids
Propane Series R-702 (normal hydrogen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.54
R-245fa (1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane). . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.24 R-702p (parahydrogen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.56
Zeotropic Blends (% by mass) R-704 (helium) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.58
R-404A [R-125/143a/134a (44/52/4)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.26 R-728 (nitrogen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.60
R-407C [R-32/125/134a (23/25/52)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.28 R-729 (air). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.62
R-410A [R-32/125 (50/50)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.30 R-732 (oxygen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.64
Azeotropic Blends R-740 (argon) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.66
R-507A [R-125/143a (50/50)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.32
Absorption Solutions
Inorganic Refrigerants Ammonia/Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.68
R-717 (ammonia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.34 Water/Lithium Bromide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.70

The preparation of this chapter is assigned to TC 3.1, Refrigerants and Secondary Coolants.

Copyright 2005, ASHRAE 20.1


Fig. 1 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 12
20.2

Fig. 1 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 12


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.3

Refrigerant 12 (Dichlorodifluoromethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
150.00 0.155 105.01 176.84 22.133 60.979 0.06101 0.20738 0.1955 0.1069 1.1831 3412 387.7 2.493 0.0163 0.0678 0.00244 26.65 150.00
140.00 0.258 104.10 109.67 20.175 62.044 0.05479 0.20241 0.1962 0.1090 1.1795 3329 393.0 2.212 0.0168 0.0663 0.00257 25.77 140.00
130.00 0.415 103.18 70.398 18.209 63.125 0.04873 0.19798 0.1970 0.1111 1.1764 3247 398.3 1.981 0.0174 0.0647 0.00270 24.90 130.00
120.00 0.644 102.26 46.615 16.234 64.219 0.04284 0.19402 0.1979 0.1133 1.1736 3166 403.3 1.789 0.0179 0.0633 0.00283 24.03 120.00
110.00 0.973 101.34 31.744 14.250 65.326 0.03708 0.19050 0.1989 0.1154 1.1711 3085 408.3 1.626 0.0184 0.0618 0.00296 23.17 110.00
100.00 1.430 100.41 22.173 12.255 66.444 0.03146 0.18735 0.2000 0.1175 1.1691 3005 413.0 1.487 0.0190 0.0604 0.00310 22.32 100.00
90.00 2.052 99.48 15.847 10.248 67.571 0.02596 0.18455 0.2013 0.1197 1.1675 2926 417.5 1.366 0.0195 0.0590 0.00323 21.47 90.00
80.00 2.880 98.54 11.565 8.228 68.705 0.02057 0.18206 0.2026 0.1218 1.1663 2848 421.8 1.261 0.0200 0.0577 0.00337 20.63 80.00
75.00 3.387 98.06 9.9506 7.213 69.274 0.01791 0.18092 0.2033 0.1229 1.1659 2809 423.8 1.213 0.0203 0.0570 0.00344 20.22 75.00
70.00 3.963 97.59 8.6006 6.194 69.844 0.01529 0.17985 0.2040 0.1240 1.1655 2770 425.8 1.167 0.0206 0.0563 0.00352 19.80 70.00
65.00 4.616 97.11 7.4658 5.171 70.415 0.01268 0.17884 0.2047 0.1252 1.1653 2732 427.8 1.125 0.0208 0.0557 0.00359 19.39 65.00
60.00 5.353 96.63 96.63 4.145 70.986 0.01010 0.17788 0.2055 0.1263 1.1653 2693 429.6 1.084 0.0211 0.0550 0.00366 18.98 60.00
55.00 6.181 96.14 5.6943 3.115 71.558 0.00754 0.17699 0.2062 0.1274 1.1653 2655 431.4 1.046 0.0214 0.0544 0.00373 18.57 55.00
50.00 7.108 95.66 5.0014 2.081 72.130 0.00501 0.17614 0.2070 0.1286 1.1654 2617 433.1 1.010 0.0216 0.0537 0.00381 18.16 50.00
45.00 8.144 8.144 4.4085 1.043 72.702 0.00249 0.17535 0.2078 0.1297 1.1657 2579 434.7 0.976 0.0219 0.0531 0.00388 17.75 45.00
40.00 9.295 94.68 3.8992 0.000 73.273 0.00000 0.17460 0.2087 0.1309 1.1662 2541 436.3 0.943 0.0222 0.0525 0.00396 17.35 40.00
35.00 10.571 94.18 3.4599 1.047 73.844 0.00247 0.17389 0.2095 0.1321 1.1667 2503 437.8 0.912 0.0224 0.0518 0.00403 16.95 35.00
30.00 11.982 93.68 3.0797 2.098 74.414 0.00493 0.17323 0.2104 0.1333 1.1674 2466 439.2 0.882 0.0227 0.0512 0.00411 16.55 30.00
25.00 13.536 93.18 2.7494 3.154 74.982 0.00736 0.17261 0.2113 0.1346 1.1683 2428 440.5 0.854 0.0229 0.0506 0.00418 16.15 25.00
21.55b 14.696 92.83 2.5469 3.884 75.373 0.00903 0.17221 0.2119 0.1354 1.1690 2403 441.3 0.835 0.0231 0.0502 0.00424 15.88 21.55
20.00 15.244 92.67 2.4615 4.214 75.549 0.00978 0.17203 0.2122 0.1358 1.1693 2391 441.7 0.827 0.0232 0.0500 0.00426 15.76 20.00
15.00 17.115 92.16 2.2098 5.280 76.115 0.01218 0.17148 0.2131 0.1371 1.1705 2354 442.8 0.801 0.0235 0.0494 0.00434 15.36 15.00
10.00 19.159 91.65 1.9889 6.350 76.678 0.01457 0.17097 0.2141 0.1384 1.1718 2317 443.9 0.776 0.0237 0.0488 0.00442 14.97 10.00
5.00 21.388 91.13 1.7945 7.425 77.239 0.01693 0.17048 0.2151 0.1397 1.1733 2279 444.8 0.752 0.0240 0.0482 0.00450 14.58 5.00
0.00 23.812 90.61 1.6230 8.505 77.797 0.01929 0.17003 0.2161 0.1411 1.1750 2243 445.6 0.729 0.0243 0.0476 0.00458 14.19 0.00
5.00 26.442 90.08 1.4711 9.591 78.352 0.02162 0.16960 0.2171 0.1424 1.1769 2206 446.4 0.707 0.0245 0.0470 0.00466 13.81 5.00
10.00 29.290 89.55 1.3364 10.682 78.904 0.02395 0.16920 0.2182 0.1439 1.1790 2169 447.0 0.686 0.0248 0.0464 0.00474 13.43 10.00
15.00 32.365 89.02 1.2165 11.778 79.453 0.02625 0.16883 0.2193 0.1453 1.1813 2132 447.5 0.666 0.0251 0.0458 0.00482 13.05 15.00
20.00 35.682 88.48 1.1095 12.880 79.998 0.02855 0.16847 0.2204 0.1468 1.1838 2095 447.9 0.646 0.0253 0.0452 0.00491 12.67 20.00
25.00 39.250 87.93 1.0138 13.988 80.539 0.03083 0.16814 0.2216 0.1483 1.1866 2059 448.2 0.627 0.0256 0.0447 0.00499 12.29 25.00
30.00 43.083 87.38 0.9281 15.102 81.075 0.03310 0.16783 0.2228 0.1499 1.1896 2022 448.4 0.609 0.0259 0.0441 0.00508 11.92 30.00
35.00 47.192 86.82 0.8510 16.222 81.606 0.03536 0.16754 0.2240 0.1515 1.1929 1986 448.5 0.591 0.0261 0.0435 0.00516 11.55 35.00
40.00 51.590 86.25 0.7816 17.348 82.133 0.03761 0.16726 0.2253 0.1532 1.1965 1949 448.4 0.574 0.0264 0.0429 0.00525 11.18 40.00
45.00 56.289 85.68 0.7190 18.481 82.654 0.03984 0.16700 0.2266 0.1549 1.2004 1913 448.3 0.557 0.0267 0.0424 0.00534 10.82 45.00
50.00 61.303 85.10 0.6624 19.621 83.169 0.04207 0.16675 0.2279 0.1567 1.2047 1876 448.0 0.541 0.0270 0.0418 0.00543 10.45 50.00
55.00 66.643 84.52 0.6110 20.767 83.678 0.04428 0.16652 0.2294 0.1585 1.2093 1840 447.5 0.526 0.0272 0.0413 0.00552 10.09 55.00
60.00 72.323 83.92 0.5645 21.921 84.180 0.04649 0.16630 0.2308 0.1604 1.2143 1803 447.0 0.511 0.0275 0.0407 0.00562 9.74 60.00
65.00 78.357 83.32 0.5221 23.082 84.675 0.04869 0.16608 0.2323 0.1624 1.2197 1766 446.3 0.496 0.0278 0.0401 0.00571 9.38 65.00
70.00 84.757 82.71 0.4835 24.251 85.163 0.05088 0.16588 0.2339 0.1645 1.2256 1730 445.4 0.482 0.0281 0.0396 0.00581 9.03 70.00
75.00 91.536 82.10 0.4482 25.427 85.642 0.05306 0.16568 0.2356 0.1666 1.2319 1693 444.5 0.468 0.0284 0.0390 0.00591 8.68 75.00
80.00 98.710 81.47 0.4159 26.612 86.113 0.05524 0.16549 0.2373 0.1689 1.2389 1656 443.3 0.454 0.0287 0.0385 0.00601 8.33 80.00
85.00 106.29 80.83 0.3864 27.805 86.576 0.05740 0.16531 0.2391 0.1712 1.2464 1619 442.0 0.441 0.0290 0.0379 0.00612 7.99 85.00
90.00 114.29 80.18 0.3593 29.007 87.028 0.05957 0.16512 0.2410 0.1737 1.2546 1582 440.6 0.428 0.0293 0.0374 0.00623 7.65 90.00
95.00 122.73 79.52 0.3344 30.218 87.470 0.06173 0.16494 0.2430 0.1763 1.2635 1545 439.0 0.415 0.0296 0.0369 0.00634 7.31 95.00
100.00 131.62 78.85 0.3114 31.439 87.902 0.06388 0.16477 0.2452 0.1791 1.2733 1508 437.3 0.403 0.0299 0.0363 0.00645 6.98 100.00
105.00 140.97 78.16 0.2903 32.669 88.322 0.06603 0.16459 0.2474 0.1820 1.2839 1470 435.4 0.391 0.0302 0.0358 0.00657 6.65 105.00
110.00 150.81 77.46 0.2707 33.911 88.729 0.06818 0.16440 0.2498 0.1851 1.2956 1433 433.3 0.379 0.0306 0.0352 0.00670 6.32 110.00
115.00 161.13 76.75 0.2527 35.163 89.123 0.07032 0.16422 0.2523 0.1884 1.3085 1395 431.0 0.367 0.0309 0.0347 0.00682 6.00 115.00
120.00 171.97 76.02 0.2359 36.427 89.503 0.07247 0.16403 0.2551 0.1920 1.3226 1357 428.5 0.356 0.0313 0.0341 0.00696 5.68 120.00
125.00 183.33 75.28 0.2204 37.703 89.868 0.07461 0.16383 0.2580 0.1958 1.3383 1318 425.9 0.345 0.0316 0.0336 0.00710 5.36 125.00
130.00 195.24 74.51 0.2060 38.992 90.216 0.07676 0.16362 0.2611 0.2000 1.3556 1279 423.0 0.334 0.0320 0.0331 0.00724 5.05 130.00
135.00 207.70 73.73 0.1926 40.295 90.546 0.07890 0.16341 0.2645 0.2045 1.3750 1240 420.0 0.323 0.0324 0.0325 0.00740 4.74 135.00
140.00 220.74 72.93 0.1801 41.613 90.857 0.08106 0.16317 0.2683 0.2094 1.3966 1201 416.7 0.312 0.0328 0.0320 0.00756 4.44 140.00
145.00 234.37 72.10 0.1684 42.947 91.148 0.08321 0.16293 0.2724 0.2149 1.4210 1161 413.3 0.302 0.0333 0.0315 0.00773 4.14 145.00
150.00 248.61 71.24 0.1575 44.298 91.415 0.08538 0.16266 0.2769 0.2209 1.4486 1120 409.6 0.291 0.0337 0.0309 0.00792 3.85 150.00
155.00 263.47 70.36 0.1472 45.667 91.657 0.08755 0.16237 0.2819 0.2277 1.4800 1079 405.6 0.281 0.0342 0.0304 0.00811 3.56 155.00
160.00 278.99 69.45 0.1377 47.056 91.872 0.08973 0.16206 0.2875 0.2353 1.5161 1037 401.4 0.271 0.0347 0.0298 0.00833 3.27 160.00
165.00 295.17 68.50 0.1286 48.467 92.056 0.09193 0.16171 0.2938 0.2440 1.5578 995 397.0 0.261 0.0352 0.0293 0.00855 2.99 165.00
170.00 312.04 67.51 0.1202 49.903 92.206 0.09415 0.16133 0.3011 0.2540 1.6065 952 392.3 0.251 0.0358 0.0288 0.00880 2.72 170.00
175.00 329.62 66.47 0.1122 51.366 92.318 0.09638 0.16091 0.3094 0.2657 1.6642 908 387.3 0.240 0.0364 0.0283 0.00908 2.45 175.00
180.00 347.93 65.39 0.1046 52.859 92.385 0.09865 0.16044 0.3192 0.2795 1.7333 864 382.0 0.230 0.0371 0.0278 0.00938 2.19 180.00
185.00 367.00 64.24 0.0974 54.386 92.403 0.10094 0.15991 0.3309 0.2962 1.8175 818 376.4 0.220 0.0379 0.0273 0.00973 1.93 185.00
190.00 386.85 63.03 0.0906 55.954 92.361 0.10327 0.15931 0.3450 0.3168 1.9220 772 370.5 0.210 0.0387 0.0268 0.01012 1.68 190.00
195.00 407.52 61.73 0.0840 57.568 92.250 0.10565 0.15863 0.3625 0.3427 2.0549 724 364.2 0.200 0.0396 0.0264 0.01057 1.44 195.00
200.00 429.04 60.34 0.0778 59.237 92.054 0.10810 0.15784 0.3848 0.3766 2.2291 676 357.7 0.189 0.0407 0.0261 0.01109 1.21 200.00
210.00 474.80 57.15 0.0658 62.795 91.317 0.11323 0.15582 0.4555 0.4887 2.8082 575 343.4 0.167 0.0434 0.0262 0.01250 0.77 210.00
220.00 524.53 53.07 0.0540 66.829 89.806 0.11896 0.15277 0.6261 0.7725 4.2679 468 327.4 0.143 0.0475 0.0291 0.01489 0.38 220.00
230.00 579.05 46.36 0.0404 72.258 86.082 0.12659 0.14664 1.866 2.734 14.143 345 308.3 0.112 0.0568 0.0657 0.02282 0.07 230.00
233.55c 599.89 35.27 0.0284 79.118 79.118 0.13637 0.13637 0 0.0 0.00 233.55
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Fig. 2 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 22
20.4

Fig. 2 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 22


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.5

Refrigerant 22 (Chlorodifluoromethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
150.00 0.263 98.28 146.06 28.119 87.566 0.07757 0.29600 0.2536 0.1185 1.2437 3716 469.7 2.093 0.0174 0.0831 0.00255 28.31 150.00
140.00 0.436 97.36 90.759 25.583 88.729 0.06951 0.28808 0.2536 0.1204 1.2404 3630 476.2 1.874 0.0180 0.0814 0.00267 27.34 140.00
130.00 0.698 96.44 58.384 23.046 89.899 0.06170 0.28090 0.2536 0.1223 1.2375 3544 482.4 1.692 0.0186 0.0797 0.00280 26.36 130.00
120.00 1.082 95.52 38.745 20.509 91.074 0.05412 0.27439 0.2537 0.1244 1.2350 3458 488.5 1.537 0.0191 0.0780 0.00293 25.40 120.00
110.00 1.629 94.59 26.444 17.970 92.252 0.04675 0.26846 0.2540 0.1265 1.2330 3373 494.2 1.405 0.0197 0.0763 0.00306 24.44 110.00
100.00 2.388 93.66 18.511 15.427 93.430 0.03959 0.26307 0.2543 0.1288 1.2315 3287 499.7 1.290 0.0203 0.0747 0.00320 23.49 100.00
95.00 2.865 93.19 15.623 14.154 94.018 0.03608 0.26055 0.2546 0.1300 1.2310 3245 502.4 1.238 0.0206 0.0739 0.00327 23.02 95.00
90.00 3.417 92.71 13.258 12.880 94.605 0.03261 0.25815 0.2549 0.1312 1.2307 3202 504.9 1.189 0.0208 0.0731 0.00334 22.55 90.00
85.00 4.053 92.24 11.309 11.604 95.191 0.02918 0.25585 0.2552 0.1324 1.2305 3160 507.4 1.144 0.0211 0.0723 0.00341 22.08 85.00
80.00 4.782 91.76 9.6939 10.326 95.775 0.02580 0.25366 0.2556 0.1337 1.2304 3118 509.8 1.101 0.0214 0.0715 0.00348 21.61 80.00
75.00 5.615 91.28 8.3487 9.046 96.357 0.02245 0.25155 0.2561 0.1350 1.2305 3075 512.2 1.060 0.0217 0.0708 0.00355 21.15 75.00
70.00 6.561 90.79 7.2222 7.763 96.937 0.01915 0.24954 0.2566 0.1363 1.2308 3033 514.4 1.021 0.0220 0.0700 0.00363 20.68 70.00
65.00 7.631 90.31 6.2744 6.477 97.514 0.01587 0.24761 0.2571 0.1377 1.2313 2990 516.5 0.985 0.0223 0.0692 0.00370 20.22 65.00
60.00 8.836 89.82 5.4730 5.189 98.087 0.01264 0.24577 0.2577 0.1392 1.2320 2948 518.6 0.951 0.0225 0.0684 0.00378 19.76 60.00
55.00 10.190 89.33 4.7924 3.897 98.657 0.00943 0.24400 0.2583 0.1406 1.2328 2906 520.5 0.918 0.0228 0.0677 0.00386 19.30 55.00
50.00 11.703 88.83 4.2119 2.602 99.224 0.00626 0.24230 0.2591 0.1422 1.2339 2863 522.4 0.887 0.0231 0.0669 0.00394 18.85 50.00
45.00 13.390 88.33 3.7147 1.303 99.786 0.00311 0.24067 0.2598 0.1438 1.2352 2821 524.1 0.857 0.0234 0.0661 0.00402 18.40 45.00
41.46b 14.696 87.97 3.4054 0.381 100.181 0.00091 0.23955 0.2604 0.1449 1.2362 2791 525.3 0.837 0.0236 0.0656 0.00407 18.08 41.46
40.00 15.262 87.82 3.2872 0.000 100.343 0.00000 0.23910 0.2606 0.1454 1.2367 2778 525.8 0.829 0.0237 0.0654 0.00410 17.94 40.00
35.00 17.336 87.32 2.9181 1.308 100.896 0.00309 0.23759 0.2615 0.1471 1.2384 2736 527.3 0.802 0.0240 0.0646 0.00418 17.49 35.00
30.00 19.624 86.80 2.5984 2.620 101.443 0.00615 0.23615 0.2625 0.1488 1.2404 2694 528.7 0.776 0.0242 0.0639 0.00426 17.05 30.00
25.00 22.142 86.29 2.3204 3.937 101.984 0.00918 0.23475 0.2635 0.1506 1.2426 2651 530.0 0.751 0.0245 0.0631 0.00435 16.60 25.00
20.00 24.906 85.76 2.0778 5.260 102.519 0.01220 0.23341 0.2645 0.1525 1.2451 2609 531.2 0.728 0.0248 0.0624 0.00444 16.16 20.00
15.00 27.929 85.24 1.8656 6.588 103.048 0.01519 0.23211 0.2656 0.1544 1.2479 2566 532.3 0.705 0.0251 0.0617 0.00452 15.72 15.00
10.00 31.230 84.71 1.6792 7.923 103.570 0.01815 0.23086 0.2668 0.1564 1.2510 2524 533.2 0.683 0.0254 0.0609 0.00461 15.28 10.00
5.00 34.824 84.17 1.5150 9.263 104.085 0.02110 0.22965 0.2681 0.1585 1.2544 2481 534.0 0.662 0.0257 0.0602 0.00471 14.85 5.00
0.00 38.728 83.63 1.3701 10.610 104.591 0.02403 0.22848 0.2694 0.1607 1.2581 2438 534.7 0.642 0.0260 0.0595 0.00480 14.41 0.00
5.00 42.960 83.08 1.2417 11.964 105.090 0.02694 0.22735 0.2708 0.1629 1.2622 2396 535.3 0.622 0.0262 0.0587 0.00489 13.98 5.00
10.00 47.536 82.52 1.1276 13.325 105.580 0.02983 0.22625 0.2722 0.1652 1.2666 2353 535.7 0.603 0.0265 0.0580 0.00499 13.55 10.00
15.00 52.475 81.96 1.0261 14.694 106.061 0.03270 0.22519 0.2737 0.1676 1.2714 2310 536.0 0.585 0.0268 0.0573 0.00509 13.13 15.00
20.00 57.795 81.39 0.9354 16.070 106.532 0.03556 0.22415 0.2753 0.1702 1.2767 2268 536.1 0.568 0.0271 0.0566 0.00519 12.70 20.00
25.00 63.514 80.82 0.8543 17.455 106.994 0.03841 0.22315 0.2770 0.1728 1.2824 2225 536.1 0.551 0.0274 0.0558 0.00530 12.28 25.00
30.00 69.651 80.24 0.7815 18.848 107.445 0.04124 0.22217 0.2787 0.1755 1.2886 2182 535.9 0.534 0.0277 0.0551 0.00540 11.86 30.00
35.00 76.225 79.65 0.7161 20.250 107.884 0.04406 0.22121 0.2806 0.1783 1.2953 2139 535.6 0.518 0.0280 0.0544 0.00551 11.45 35.00
40.00 83.255 79.05 0.6572 21.662 108.313 0.04686 0.22028 0.2825 0.1813 1.3026 2096 535.1 0.503 0.0283 0.0537 0.00562 11.04 40.00
45.00 90.761 78.44 0.6040 23.083 108.729 0.04966 0.21936 0.2845 0.1844 1.3105 2053 534.4 0.488 0.0286 0.0530 0.00574 10.63 45.00
50.00 98.763 77.83 0.5558 24.514 109.132 0.05244 0.21847 0.2866 0.1877 1.3191 2010 533.6 0.473 0.0289 0.0522 0.00586 10.22 50.00
55.00 107.28 77.20 0.5122 25.956 109.521 0.05522 0.21758 0.2889 0.1911 1.3284 1967 532.6 0.459 0.0292 0.0515 0.00598 9.82 55.00
60.00 116.33 76.57 0.4725 27.409 109.897 0.05798 0.21672 0.2913 0.1947 1.3385 1924 531.5 0.445 0.0296 0.0508 0.00611 9.41 60.00
65.00 125.94 75.92 0.4364 28.874 110.257 0.06074 0.21586 0.2938 0.1985 1.3495 1880 530.1 0.432 0.0299 0.0501 0.00625 9.02 65.00
70.00 136.13 75.27 0.4035 30.350 110.602 0.06350 0.21501 0.2964 0.2025 1.3615 1836 528.6 0.419 0.0302 0.0494 0.00638 8.62 70.00
75.00 146.92 74.60 0.3734 31.839 110.929 0.06625 0.21417 0.2992 0.2067 1.3746 1793 526.9 0.406 0.0305 0.0487 0.00653 8.23 75.00
80.00 158.33 73.92 0.3459 33.342 111.239 0.06899 0.21333 0.3022 0.2112 1.3889 1749 525.0 0.394 0.0309 0.0479 0.00668 7.84 80.00
85.00 170.38 73.23 0.3207 34.859 111.530 0.07173 0.21250 0.3054 0.2160 1.4046 1705 522.9 0.381 0.0312 0.0472 0.00684 7.46 85.00
90.00 183.09 72.52 0.2975 36.391 111.801 0.07447 0.21166 0.3089 0.2212 1.4218 1660 520.6 0.369 0.0316 0.0465 0.00701 7.08 90.00
95.00 196.50 71.80 0.2762 37.938 112.050 0.07721 0.21083 0.3126 0.2267 1.4407 1615 518.1 0.358 0.0320 0.0458 0.00718 6.70 95.00
100.00 210.61 71.06 0.2566 39.502 112.276 0.07996 0.20998 0.3166 0.2327 1.4616 1570 515.4 0.346 0.0324 0.0450 0.00737 6.33 100.00
105.00 225.46 70.30 0.2385 41.084 112.478 0.08270 0.20913 0.3209 0.2391 1.4849 1525 512.4 0.335 0.0328 0.0443 0.00757 5.96 105.00
110.00 241.06 69.52 0.2217 42.686 112.653 0.08545 0.20827 0.3257 0.2461 1.5107 1479 509.2 0.324 0.0332 0.0436 0.00778 5.60 110.00
115.00 257.45 68.72 0.2062 44.308 112.799 0.08821 0.20739 0.3309 0.2538 1.5396 1433 505.8 0.313 0.0336 0.0428 0.00801 5.24 115.00
120.00 274.65 67.90 0.1918 45.952 112.914 0.09098 0.20649 0.3367 0.2623 1.5722 1387 502.1 0.302 0.0341 0.0421 0.00825 4.88 120.00
125.00 292.69 67.05 0.1785 47.621 112.996 0.09376 0.20557 0.3431 0.2717 1.6090 1340 498.1 0.292 0.0346 0.0413 0.00851 4.53 125.00
130.00 311.58 66.18 0.1660 49.316 113.040 0.09656 0.20462 0.3504 0.2822 1.6509 1292 493.9 0.281 0.0351 0.0406 0.00880 4.19 130.00
135.00 331.37 65.27 0.1544 51.041 113.043 0.09937 0.20364 0.3585 0.2941 1.6990 1244 489.4 0.271 0.0356 0.0399 0.00911 3.85 135.00
140.00 352.08 64.32 0.1435 52.798 113.000 0.10222 0.20261 0.3679 0.3076 1.7548 1195 484.6 0.260 0.0362 0.0391 0.00946 3.51 140.00
145.00 373.74 63.34 0.1334 54.591 112.907 0.10509 0.20153 0.3787 0.3233 1.8201 1146 479.5 0.250 0.0369 0.0383 0.00984 3.18 145.00
150.00 396.38 62.31 0.1238 56.425 112.756 0.10800 0.20040 0.3913 0.3416 1.8976 1095 474.1 0.240 0.0375 0.0376 0.01027 2.86 150.00
155.00 420.04 61.22 0.1149 58.305 112.539 0.11096 0.19919 0.4063 0.3633 1.9907 1044 468.4 0.230 0.0383 0.0368 0.01076 2.54 155.00
160.00 444.75 60.07 0.1064 60.240 112.247 0.11397 0.19790 0.4243 0.3897 2.1047 992 462.3 0.219 0.0391 0.0361 0.01131 2.24 160.00
165.00 470.56 58.84 0.0984 62.237 111.866 0.11705 0.19650 0.4467 0.4225 2.2474 939 455.8 0.209 0.0400 0.0353 0.01195 1.93 165.00
170.00 497.50 57.53 0.0907 64.309 111.378 0.12022 0.19497 0.4750 0.4643 2.4310 884 449.0 0.198 0.0410 0.0346 0.01270 1.64 170.00
175.00 525.62 56.10 0.0834 66.474 110.760 0.12350 0.19328 0.5124 0.5198 2.6759 828 441.7 0.188 0.0422 0.0340 0.01360 1.36 175.00
180.00 554.98 54.52 0.0764 68.757 109.976 0.12693 0.19136 0.5641 0.5972 3.0184 769 433.9 0.176 0.0436 0.0335 0.01470 1.09 180.00
185.00 585.63 52.74 0.0695 71.196 108.972 0.13056 0.18916 0.6410 0.7132 3.5317 706 425.6 0.165 0.0452 0.0332 0.01609 0.83 185.00
190.00 617.64 50.67 0.0626 73.859 107.654 0.13450 0.18651 0.7681 0.9067 4.3857 639 416.6 0.152 0.0474 0.0334 0.01793 0.58 190.00
195.00 651.12 48.14 0.0556 76.875 105.835 0.13893 0.18316 1.020 1.295 6.090 565 406.9 0.138 0.0502 0.0347 0.02061 0.35 195.00
200.00 686.20 44.68 0.0479 80.593 103.010 0.14437 0.17835 1.778 2.472 11.190 480 395.8 0.121 0.0547 0.0395 0.02574 0.15 200.00
205.06c 723.74 32.70 0.0306 91.208 91.208 0.16012 0.16012 0 0.0 0.00 205.06
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Fig. 3 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 23
20.6

Fig. 3 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 23


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.7

Refrigerant 23 (Trifluoromethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Btu/lb Btu/lbF cp , Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF Surface
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
247.23a 0.008 106.24 3866.20 61.390 64.612 0.19982 0.39331 0.2918 0.1194 1.3146 3974 445.1 4.971 0.0129 0.1553 0.00219 34.37 247.23
240 0.017 105.44 2014.50 59.292 65.460 0.19011 0.37780 0.2886 0.1206 1.3119 3949 452.1 4.203 0.0135 0.1468 0.00232 33.39 240
230 0.040 104.29 885.38 56.418 66.634 0.17731 0.35847 0.2865 0.1225 1.3079 3875 461.3 3.392 0.0143 0.1366 0.00249 32.04 230
225 0.059 103.71 605.39 54.987 67.222 0.17115 0.34962 0.2860 0.1236 1.3060 3828 465.8 3.069 0.0147 0.1320 0.00258 31.37 225
220 0.087 103.13 421.77 53.558 67.811 0.16512 0.34128 0.2857 0.1247 1.3040 3777 470.2 2.790 0.0151 0.1277 0.00267 30.71 220
215 0.125 102.54 299.03 52.130 68.399 0.15923 0.33339 0.2856 0.1259 1.3021 3725 474.5 2.547 0.0154 0.1238 0.00275 30.05 215
210 0.177 101.95 215.50 50.702 68.987 0.15345 0.32594 0.2856 0.1272 1.3002 3671 478.8 2.334 0.0158 0.1200 0.00284 29.39 210
205 0.247 101.36 157.70 49.274 69.574 0.14779 0.31889 0.2856 0.1285 1.2984 3617 482.9 2.148 0.0162 0.1166 0.00293 28.74 205
200 0.339 100.77 117.06 47.846 70.161 0.14223 0.31222 0.2858 0.1300 1.2968 3562 487.0 1.983 0.0166 0.1133 0.00301 28.09 200
195 0.458 100.17 88.070 46.416 70.747 0.13678 0.30589 0.2859 0.1315 1.2952 3508 490.9 1.837 0.0170 0.1102 0.00310 27.44 195
190 0.612 99.57 67.097 44.986 71.331 0.13143 0.29990 0.2862 0.1331 1.2938 3454 494.8 1.706 0.0174 0.1074 0.00319 26.80 190
185 0.808 98.97 51.725 43.554 71.914 0.12617 0.29422 0.2864 0.1347 1.2925 3401 498.5 1.590 0.0177 0.1046 0.00328 26.16 185
180 1.054 98.36 40.320 42.121 72.494 0.12100 0.28882 0.2868 0.1364 1.2914 3348 502.2 1.486 0.0181 0.1021 0.00336 25.52 180
175 1.361 97.75 31.758 40.686 73.072 0.11592 0.28370 0.2871 0.1382 1.2905 3296 505.8 1.392 0.0185 0.0996 0.00345 24.88 175
170 1.738 97.14 25.261 39.249 73.647 0.11091 0.27882 0.2875 0.1401 1.2899 3244 509.3 1.307 0.0189 0.0973 0.00354 24.25 170
165 2.199 96.53 20.278 37.809 74.218 0.10599 0.27419 0.2880 0.1421 1.2894 3193 512.6 1.229 0.0193 0.0951 0.00363 23.63 165
160 2.756 95.91 16.420 36.368 74.785 0.10114 0.26978 0.2885 0.1441 1.2892 3142 515.9 1.159 0.0196 0.0930 0.00372 23.01 160
155 3.424 95.29 13.405 34.923 75.348 0.09637 0.26557 0.2891 0.1462 1.2893 3091 519.0 1.095 0.0200 0.0911 0.00381 22.39 155
150 4.221 94.66 11.028 33.475 75.907 0.09166 0.26156 0.2897 0.1484 1.2897 3041 522.0 1.036 0.0204 0.0892 0.00391 21.77 150
145 5.162 94.03 9.1386 32.024 76.459 0.08702 0.25774 0.2903 0.1506 1.2903 2991 524.9 0.982 0.0207 0.0873 0.00400 21.16 145
140 6.267 93.40 7.6246 30.569 77.006 0.08244 0.25408 0.2911 0.1530 1.2913 2941 527.6 0.933 0.0211 0.0856 0.00410 20.55 140
135 7.555 92.76 6.4024 29.110 77.545 0.07791 0.25059 0.2919 0.1554 1.2926 2891 530.2 0.887 0.0215 0.0839 0.00419 19.95 135
130 9.050 92.12 5.4088 27.647 78.078 0.07345 0.24725 0.2928 0.1580 1.2943 2842 532.7 0.844 0.0219 0.0823 0.00429 19.35 130
125 10.772 91.47 4.5956 26.179 78.603 0.06904 0.24405 0.2937 0.1606 1.2964 2792 535.0 0.805 0.0222 0.0808 0.00439 18.76 125
120 12.746 90.82 3.9258 24.706 79.119 0.06468 0.24098 0.2948 0.1633 1.2988 2743 537.2 0.768 0.0226 0.0793 0.00449 18.17 120
115.63b 14.696 90.25 3.4353 23.414 79.563 0.06092 0.23840 0.2958 0.1658 1.3013 2700 538.9 0.738 0.0229 0.0780 0.00458 17.65 115.63
115 14.997 90.16 3.3707 23.227 79.626 0.06037 0.23803 0.2959 0.1661 1.3017 2693 539.2 0.734 0.0230 0.0779 0.00459 17.58 115
110 17.551 89.50 2.9080 21.742 80.124 0.05611 0.23521 0.2971 0.1691 1.3050 2644 541.0 0.702 0.0233 0.0765 0.00470 17.00 110
105 20.437 88.83 2.5201 20.250 80.610 0.05189 0.23248 0.2984 0.1721 1.3088 2595 542.7 0.672 0.0237 0.0751 0.00480 16.42 105
100 23.682 88.15 2.1934 18.751 81.086 0.04772 0.22986 0.2998 0.1753 1.3131 2545 544.2 0.644 0.0241 0.0738 0.00491 15.85 100
95 27.317 87.47 1.9167 17.245 81.550 0.04358 0.22734 0.3014 0.1786 1.3179 2496 545.5 0.617 0.0244 0.0726 0.00502 15.28 95
90 31.372 86.77 1.6812 15.731 82.001 0.03948 0.22490 0.303 0.1820 1.3233 2447 546.6 0.592 0.0248 0.0713 0.00514 14.71 90
85 35.879 86.07 1.4800 14.208 82.439 0.03541 0.22254 0.3047 0.1856 1.3293 2397 547.5 0.569 0.0251 0.0701 0.00526 14.16 85
80 40.870 85.36 1.3072 12.675 82.863 0.03138 0.22026 0.3066 0.1893 1.3359 2347 548.2 0.546 0.0255 0.0689 0.00538 13.60 80
75 46.380 84.64 1.1582 11.133 83.271 0.02737 0.21804 0.3086 0.1932 1.3433 2297 548.7 0.525 0.0259 0.0678 0.00550 13.05 75
70 52.442 83.91 1.0293 9.581 83.663 0.02340 0.21589 0.3108 0.1973 1.3515 2247 549.0 0.505 0.0263 0.0667 0.00563 12.51 70
65 59.093 83.17 0.9173 8.017 84.039 0.01945 0.21380 0.3131 0.2016 1.3605 2197 549.1 0.486 0.0266 0.0656 0.00576 11.97 65
60 66.369 82.41 0.8196 6.441 84.396 0.01552 0.21176 0.3156 0.2061 1.3704 2146 548.9 0.467 0.0270 0.0645 0.00590 11.44 60
55 74.306 81.65 0.7341 4.852 84.734 0.01161 0.20977 0.3183 0.2108 1.3814 2095 548.5 0.450 0.0274 0.0634 0.00604 10.91 55
50 82.943 80.87 0.6590 3.250 85.052 0.00773 0.20781 0.3212 0.2158 1.3935 2044 547.9 0.433 0.0278 0.0624 0.00619 10.39 50
45 92.319 80.07 0.5929 1.633 85.348 0.00386 0.20590 0.3243 0.2211 1.4069 1992 547.0 0.417 0.0282 0.0613 0.00634 9.87 45
40 102.47 79.26 0.5344 0.000 85.620 0.00000 0.20402 0.3276 0.2267 1.4217 1941 545.8 0.402 0.0285 0.0603 0.00650 9.36 40
35 113.45 78.44 0.4826 1.649 85.868 0.00385 0.20216 0.3313 0.2328 1.4381 1888 544.4 0.387 0.0289 0.0593 0.00667 8.86 35
30 125.28 77.59 0.4366 3.316 86.089 0.00768 0.20033 0.3352 0.2392 1.4564 1836 542.7 0.373 0.0294 0.0583 0.00684 8.36 30
25 138.02 76.72 0.3955 5.003 86.282 0.01151 0.19851 0.3395 0.2461 1.4767 1783 540.8 0.359 0.0298 0.0573 0.00702 7.87 25
20 151.70 75.84 0.3587 6.709 86.444 0.01534 0.19669 0.3442 0.2536 1.4994 1729 538.5 0.345 0.0302 0.0563 0.00721 7.38 20
15 166.37 74.92 0.3258 8.438 86.574 0.01917 0.19489 0.3493 0.2618 1.5249 1675 536.0 0.332 0.0307 0.0553 0.00741 6.91 15
10 182.08 73.99 0.2962 10.191 86.667 0.02300 0.19307 0.3549 0.2707 1.5536 1621 533.1 0.320 0.0311 0.0543 0.00762 6.44 10
5 198.88 73.02 0.2695 11.970 86.721 0.02684 0.19125 0.3612 0.2805 1.5861 1566 529.9 0.308 0.0316 0.0533 0.00784 5.97 5
0 216.80 72.03 0.2454 13.777 86.733 0.03070 0.18941 0.3681 0.2914 1.6231 1510 526.4 0.296 0.0321 0.0523 0.00807 5.52 0
5 235.91 70.99 0.2236 15.615 86.698 0.03457 0.18754 0.3759 0.3036 1.6655 1453 522.6 0.284 0.0326 0.0512 0.00832 5.07 5
10 256.25 69.92 0.2038 17.487 86.612 0.03846 0.18564 0.3847 0.3174 1.7145 1396 518.4 0.272 0.0332 0.0502 0.00858 4.64 10
15 277.88 68.81 0.1857 19.396 86.468 0.04238 0.18368 0.3947 0.3332 1.7716 1338 513.8 0.261 0.0338 0.0492 0.00886 4.21 15
20 300.85 67.65 0.1692 21.347 86.261 0.04634 0.18167 0.4063 0.3514 1.8389 1279 508.8 0.250 0.0344 0.0481 0.00917 3.79 20
25 325.22 66.43 0.1541 23.345 85.981 0.05034 0.17958 0.4197 0.3728 1.9190 1219 503.5 0.239 0.0351 0.0470 0.00949 3.38 25
30 351.06 65.15 0.1402 25.396 85.619 0.05440 0.17739 0.4357 0.3983 2.0160 1158 497.7 0.228 0.0358 0.0459 0.00985 2.98 30
35 378.43 63.79 0.1274 27.508 85.162 0.05853 0.17508 0.4550 0.4293 2.1354 1096 491.5 0.217 0.0367 0.0447 0.01024 2.60 35
40 407.41 62.35 0.1156 29.692 84.593 0.06275 0.17263 0.4789 0.4679 2.2857 1032 484.8 0.206 0.0376 0.0435 0.01066 2.22 40
45 438.06 60.79 0.1046 31.962 83.891 0.06709 0.16999 0.5093 0.5174 2.4803 967 477.5 0.196 0.0386 0.0422 0.01114 1.86 45
50 470.48 59.10 0.0943 34.338 83.025 0.07158 0.16710 0.5497 0.5833 2.7415 899 469.7 0.184 0.0398 0.0409 0.01168 1.52 50
55 504.76 57.24 0.0846 36.848 81.950 0.07627 0.16390 0.6060 0.6759 3.1102 830 461.2 0.173 0.0413 0.0394 0.01230 1.19 55
60 541.02 55.14 0.0753 39.539 80.597 0.08124 0.16025 0.6911 0.8158 3.6698 757 452.0 0.161 0.0431 0.0378 0.01303 0.88 60
65 579.39 52.69 0.0664 42.493 78.842 0.08664 0.15592 0.8360 1.0533 4.6217 681 441.6 0.148 0.0454 0.0360 0.01393 0.59 65
70 620.07 49.66 0.0573 45.889 76.427 0.09281 0.15046 1.1450 1.5501 6.6135 599 429.8 0.134 0.0487 0.0339 0.01513 0.34 70
75 663.33 45.29 0.0472 50.290 72.574 0.10076 0.14243 2.2830 3.2825 13.5491 506 415.3 0.116 0.0546 0.0313 0.01740 0.12 75
79.06c 700.82 32.87 0.0304 61.067 61.067 0.12049 0.12049 0 0.0 0.00 79.06
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Fig. 4 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 32
20.8

Fig. 4 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 32


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.9

Refrigerant 32 (Difluoromethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
214.26a 0.007 89.23 7270.10 65.520 133.830 0.20152 0.61079 0.3806 0.1577 1.3206 4641 556.4 2.965 0.0138 0.1404 0.00402 39.01 214.26
210 0.010 88.87 5150.00 63.901 134.497 0.19498 0.59966 0.3798 0.1581 1.3199 4599 561.0 2.777 0.0140 0.1400 0.00402 38.47 210
200 0.022 88.03 2413.30 60.111 136.065 0.1801 0.57539 0.3781 0.1591 1.3180 4503 571.6 2.407 0.0146 0.1388 0.00403 37.22 200
190 0.046 87.18 1207.60 56.338 137.633 0.16584 0.55345 0.3766 0.1602 1.3163 4407 581.9 2.113 0.0151 0.1375 0.00405 35.97 190
180 0.090 86.33 640.300 52.578 139.199 0.15215 0.53358 0.3754 0.1616 1.3146 4311 591.9 1.874 0.0157 0.1359 0.00407 34.73 180
170 0.167 85.48 357.440 48.829 140.760 0.13898 0.51552 0.3743 0.1633 1.3130 4216 601.6 1.677 0.0162 0.1341 0.00410 33.51 170
160 0.295 84.63 208.900 45.090 142.311 0.12629 0.49907 0.3735 0.1652 1.3117 4121 611.0 1.512 0.0168 0.1322 0.00414 32.29 160
150 0.500 83.77 127.180 41.358 143.849 0.11404 0.48404 0.3729 0.1675 1.3106 4026 620.0 1.371 0.0174 0.1301 0.00419 31.07 150
140 0.816 82.90 80.317 37.630 145.370 0.10219 0.47027 0.3726 0.1702 1.3100 3931 628.6 1.249 0.0179 0.1280 0.00425 29.87 140
130 1.286 82.02 52.414 33.904 146.869 0.09072 0.45763 0.3725 0.1734 1.3097 3836 636.8 1.143 0.0185 0.1257 0.00431 28.68 130
120 1.966 81.14 35.229 30.177 148.341 0.07959 0.44598 0.3727 0.1770 1.3100 3742 644.6 1.050 0.0191 0.1233 0.00438 27.50 120
110 2.923 80.25 24.316 26.447 149.783 0.06877 0.43522 0.3731 0.1811 1.3109 3648 651.9 0.967 0.0196 0.1209 0.00446 26.33 110
100 4.235 79.35 17.190 22.711 151.189 0.05824 0.42525 0.3738 0.1858 1.3125 3553 658.7 0.894 0.0202 0.1184 0.00455 25.17 100
95 5.053 78.90 14.573 20.840 151.877 0.05308 0.42054 0.3743 0.1884 1.3136 3506 662.0 0.860 0.0205 0.1172 0.00459 24.59 95
90 5.996 78.44 12.417 18.966 152.556 0.04798 0.41600 0.3748 0.1910 1.3149 3459 665.1 0.828 0.0208 0.1159 0.00464 24.02 90
85 7.078 77.98 10.633 17.089 153.223 0.04295 0.41162 0.3754 0.1938 1.3165 3412 668.0 0.797 0.0210 0.1146 0.00469 23.45 85
80 8.312 77.52 9.1470 15.209 153.879 0.03797 0.40738 0.3760 0.1968 1.3182 3365 670.9 0.768 0.0213 0.1133 0.00475 22.88 80
75 9.716 77.05 7.9036 13.325 154.523 0.03305 0.40329 0.3768 0.1998 1.3203 3318 673.6 0.740 0.0216 0.1120 0.00480 22.31 75
70 11.304 76.58 6.8579 11.437 155.155 0.02818 0.39934 0.3776 0.2030 1.3226 3270 676.1 0.714 0.0219 0.1107 0.00486 21.75 70
65 13.095 76.11 5.9744 9.544 155.774 0.02337 0.39551 0.3785 0.2063 1.3252 3223 678.5 0.689 0.0222 0.1094 0.00492 21.19 65
60.97b 14.696 75.72 5.3611 8.016 156.263 0.01953 0.39251 0.3793 0.2091 1.3276 3185 680.3 0.669 0.0224 0.1083 0.00497 20.74 60.97
60 15.105 75.63 5.2246 7.647 156.379 0.01860 0.39180 0.3795 0.2097 1.3282 3176 680.7 0.665 0.0225 0.1081 0.00498 20.63 60
55 17.354 75.15 4.5854 5.744 156.971 0.01389 0.38821 0.3805 0.2133 1.3314 3129 682.8 0.642 0.0227 0.1068 0.00505 20.08 55
50 19.861 74.66 4.0383 3.836 157.549 0.00922 0.38472 0.3817 0.2170 1.3350 3081 684.8 0.620 0.0230 0.1054 0.00512 19.53 50
45 22.646 74.17 3.5681 1.921 158.111 0.00459 0.38134 0.3829 0.2208 1.3390 3034 686.5 0.599 0.0233 0.1041 0.00519 18.98 45
40 25.731 73.67 3.1625 0.000 158.658 0.00000 0.37805 0.3842 0.2247 1.3433 2986 688.1 0.579 0.0236 0.1028 0.00526 18.44 40
35 29.137 73.17 2.8114 1.928 159.189 0.00455 0.37486 0.3857 0.2287 1.3481 2939 689.6 0.560 0.0239 0.1015 0.00534 17.89 35
30 32.887 72.67 2.5062 3.864 159.703 0.00906 0.37175 0.3872 0.2329 1.3532 2891 690.8 0.541 0.0242 0.1001 0.00542 17.36 30
25 37.003 72.16 2.2402 5.808 160.200 0.01353 0.36872 0.3888 0.2372 1.3589 2843 691.9 0.524 0.0244 0.0988 0.00550 16.82 25
20 41.511 71.64 2.0076 7.761 160.679 0.01797 0.36577 0.3906 0.2416 1.3651 2795 692.8 0.507 0.0247 0.0975 0.00559 16.29 20
15 46.433 71.12 1.8034 9.723 161.139 0.02238 0.36289 0.3924 0.2462 1.3718 2747 693.6 0.491 0.0250 0.0962 0.00568 15.76 15
10 51.796 70.60 1.6237 11.694 161.579 0.02676 0.36008 0.3944 0.2510 1.3790 2699 694.1 0.475 0.0253 0.0949 0.00577 15.24 10
5 57.625 70.06 1.4652 13.676 161.999 0.03111 0.35733 0.3965 0.2559 1.3869 2651 694.4 0.460 0.0256 0.0935 0.00587 14.72 5
0 63.947 69.52 1.3248 15.669 162.397 0.03543 0.35463 0.3987 0.2610 1.3955 2602 694.6 0.446 0.0259 0.0922 0.00598 14.20 0
5 70.789 68.97 1.2002 17.673 162.774 0.03973 0.35199 0.4011 0.2662 1.4047 2553 694.5 0.432 0.0262 0.0909 0.00609 13.69 5
10 78.179 68.42 1.0894 19.690 163.127 0.04400 0.34940 0.4037 0.2717 1.4148 2504 694.3 0.418 0.0265 0.0896 0.00620 13.18 10
15 86.144 67.86 0.9905 21.719 163.455 0.04825 0.34685 0.4064 0.2774 1.4256 2455 693.8 0.405 0.0268 0.0883 0.00632 12.67 15
20 94.715 67.28 0.9021 23.762 163.758 0.05248 0.34434 0.4093 0.2834 1.4375 2406 693.1 0.393 0.0271 0.0871 0.00645 12.17 20
25 103.92 66.71 0.8228 25.820 164.034 0.05670 0.34187 0.4124 0.2897 1.4503 2356 692.2 0.381 0.0274 0.0858 0.00658 11.67 25
30 113.79 66.12 0.7516 27.893 164.281 0.06090 0.33943 0.4157 0.2963 1.4642 2306 691.1 0.369 0.0277 0.0845 0.00673 11.18 30
35 124.35 65.52 0.6874 29.983 164.499 0.06508 0.33701 0.4192 0.3032 1.4794 2256 689.7 0.358 0.0280 0.0832 0.00688 10.69 35
40 135.65 64.91 0.6296 32.090 164.686 0.06926 0.33462 0.4230 0.3106 1.4959 2206 688.1 0.347 0.0284 0.0820 0.00704 10.21 40
45 147.70 64.29 0.5773 34.215 164.839 0.07342 0.33225 0.4271 0.3184 1.5140 2155 686.3 0.336 0.0287 0.0807 0.00721 9.73 45
50 160.54 63.65 0.5298 36.360 164.957 0.07758 0.32989 0.4316 0.3266 1.5337 2104 684.2 0.326 0.0290 0.0794 0.00740 9.25 50
55 174.21 63.01 0.4868 38.526 165.039 0.08173 0.32754 0.4363 0.3355 1.5553 2052 681.9 0.316 0.0300 0.0782 0.00759 8.78 55
60 188.74 62.35 0.4477 40.714 165.081 0.08588 0.32519 0.4415 0.3450 1.5790 2000 679.3 0.306 0.0304 0.0770 0.00781 8.32 60
65 204.17 61.68 0.4120 42.927 165.081 0.09002 0.32284 0.4471 0.3552 1.6052 1947 676.4 0.296 0.0309 0.0757 0.00804 7.86 65
70 220.52 60.99 0.3794 45.165 165.036 0.09418 0.32049 0.4533 0.3663 1.6341 1894 673.2 0.287 0.0313 0.0745 0.00829 7.40 70
75 237.85 60.28 0.3496 47.431 164.944 0.09833 0.31812 0.4600 0.3783 1.6662 1840 669.8 0.278 0.0318 0.0733 0.00856 6.96 75
80 256.18 59.56 0.3223 49.727 164.800 0.10250 0.31573 0.4674 0.3915 1.7019 1785 666.1 0.269 0.0322 0.0721 0.00886 6.51 80
85 275.56 58.81 0.2972 52.055 164.602 0.10669 0.31332 0.4756 0.4060 1.7419 1730 662.1 0.261 0.0327 0.0708 0.00919 6.07 85
90 296.02 58.04 0.2741 54.419 164.343 0.11089 0.31087 0.4847 0.4221 1.7869 1674 657.7 0.252 0.0333 0.0696 0.00955 5.64 90
95 317.61 57.25 0.2529 56.821 164.020 0.11511 0.30838 0.4950 0.4400 1.8378 1617 653.0 0.244 0.0338 0.0684 0.00995 5.22 95
100 340.37 56.43 0.2333 59.266 163.627 0.11937 0.30584 0.5066 0.4602 1.8958 1560 648.0 0.236 0.0344 0.0672 0.01039 4.80 100
105 364.34 55.58 0.2151 61.758 163.155 0.12366 0.30323 0.5197 0.4831 1.9624 1501 642.6 0.228 0.0351 0.0660 0.01089 4.39 105
110 389.58 54.69 0.1983 64.303 162.598 0.12800 0.30054 0.5349 0.5094 2.0397 1441 636.8 0.220 0.0357 0.0648 0.01145 3.99 110
115 416.13 53.77 0.1826 66.907 161.945 0.13239 0.29777 0.5525 0.5399 2.1302 1379 630.5 0.212 0.0365 0.0636 0.01208 3.59 115
120 444.04 52.80 0.1681 69.577 161.184 0.13685 0.29488 0.5734 0.5759 2.2378 1317 623.9 0.204 0.0373 0.0624 0.01280 3.21 120
125 473.37 51.77 0.1545 72.325 160.301 0.14139 0.29186 0.5984 0.6189 2.3675 1253 616.7 0.196 0.0381 0.0612 0.01363 2.83 125
130 504.17 50.69 0.1418 75.163 159.275 0.14603 0.28867 0.6290 0.6715 2.5268 1187 609.1 0.189 0.0391 0.0599 0.01460 2.46 130
135 536.51 49.53 0.1298 78.108 158.082 0.15080 0.28529 0.6675 0.7373 2.7273 1119 600.9 0.181 0.0401 0.0587 0.01573 2.11 135
140 570.47 48.28 0.1185 81.181 156.689 0.15573 0.28165 0.7172 0.8225 2.9873 1049 592.0 0.173 0.0413 0.0575 0.01709 1.76 140
145 606.10 46.91 0.1077 84.415 155.048 0.16088 0.27769 0.7842 0.9372 3.3381 977 582.3 0.164 0.0427 0.0562 0.01873 1.43 145
150 643.51 45.40 0.0974 87.858 153.089 0.16630 0.27329 0.8800 1.1007 3.8379 902 571.8 0.156 0.0444 0.0550 0.02078 1.11 150
160 724.09 41.65 0.0775 95.724 147.670 0.17853 0.26236 1.2880 1.8018 5.9665 740 547.0 0.137 0.0489 0.0529 0.02709 0.54 160
170 813.58 35.24 0.0549 107.269 136.620 0.19632 0.24293 4.8650 7.6726 23.3087 545 509.3 0.110 0.0592 0.0554 0.04606 0.07 170
172.59c 838.61 26.47 0.0378 120.855 120.855 0.21760 0.21760 0 0.0 0.00 172.59
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Fig. 5 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 123
20.10

Fig. 5 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 123


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.11

Refrigerant 123 (2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
140.00 0.003 108.90 7431.6 22.241 71.783 0.06050 0.23363 0.2210 0.1181 1.1237 3928 341.7 7.731 0.0146 0.0645 0.00135 30.50 140.00
130.00 0.006 108.12 3871.0 20.033 72.974 0.05370 0.22843 0.2207 0.1203 1.1212 3854 346.6 6.547 0.0151 0.0636 0.00153 29.75 130.00
120.00 0.011 107.35 2111.6 17.826 74.187 0.04710 0.22379 0.2206 0.1226 1.1187 3778 351.4 5.645 0.0157 0.0628 0.00171 29.01 120.00
110.00 0.020 106.57 1201.0 15.619 75.421 0.04070 0.21966 0.2208 0.1248 1.1165 3702 356.2 4.934 0.0163 0.0619 0.00190 28.27 110.00
100.00 0.036 105.80 709.46 13.410 76.676 0.03447 0.21600 0.2211 0.1270 1.1144 3626 360.8 4.359 0.0168 0.0611 0.00208 27.53 100.00
90.00 0.060 105.03 433.83 11.195 77.950 0.02840 0.21275 0.2217 0.1291 1.1124 3549 365.4 3.885 0.0174 0.0602 0.00226 26.80 90.00
80.00 0.097 104.26 273.77 8.975 79.244 0.02247 0.20989 0.2224 0.1313 1.1106 3472 369.9 3.488 0.0179 0.0593 0.00244 26.07 80.00
70.00 0.154 103.48 177.81 6.746 80.556 0.01668 0.20737 0.2233 0.1334 1.1090 3394 374.3 3.150 0.0185 0.0584 0.00263 25.34 70.00
60.00 0.236 102.70 118.57 4.509 81.885 0.01101 0.20516 0.2243 0.1356 1.1075 3317 378.5 2.860 0.0190 0.0575 0.00281 24.62 60.00
50.00 0.354 101.92 80.999 2.260 83.231 0.00545 0.20323 0.2254 0.1377 1.1061 3240 382.7 2.607 0.0196 0.0565 0.00299 23.91 50.00
40.00 0.519 101.13 56.576 0.000 84.592 0.00000 0.20157 0.2266 0.1398 1.1050 3164 386.8 2.386 0.0201 0.0555 0.00317 23.19 40.00
30.00 0.744 100.34 40.333 2.272 85.967 0.00535 0.20014 0.2279 0.1420 1.1040 3087 390.7 2.191 0.0206 0.0546 0.00335 22.48 30.00
20.00 1.046 99.54 29.299 4.558 87.355 0.01061 0.19892 0.2292 0.1441 1.1032 3012 394.5 2.018 0.0211 0.0536 0.00353 21.78 20.00
10.00 1.445 98.73 21.655 6.857 88.754 0.01578 0.19790 0.2306 0.1463 1.1026 2936 398.2 1.864 0.0217 0.0526 0.00371 21.08 10.00
0.00 1.963 97.92 16.264 9.170 90.163 0.02086 0.19706 0.2320 0.1484 1.1022 2862 401.7 1.725 0.0222 0.0515 0.00390 20.38 0.00
5.00 2.274 97.51 14.174 10.332 90.871 0.02337 0.19670 0.2327 0.1495 1.1021 2825 403.3 1.661 0.0224 0.0510 0.00399 20.03 5.00
10.00 2.625 97.10 12.396 11.498 91.582 0.02587 0.19638 0.2334 0.1506 1.1020 2788 405.0 1.601 0.0227 0.0505 0.00408 19.69 10.00
15.00 3.019 96.69 10.878 12.667 92.294 0.02834 0.19609 0.2341 0.1517 1.1020 2751 406.6 1.543 0.0229 0.0501 0.00417 19.34 15.00
20.00 3.460 96.28 9.5779 13.840 93.008 0.03080 0.19585 0.2349 0.1528 1.1020 2714 408.1 1.488 0.0232 0.0496 0.00426 19.00 20.00
25.00 3.952 95.86 8.4595 15.017 93.723 0.03324 0.19563 0.2356 0.1540 1.1021 2678 409.6 1.435 0.0235 0.0491 0.00435 18.66 25.00
30.00 4.499 95.44 7.4943 16.198 94.440 0.03566 0.19544 0.2364 0.1551 1.1023 2641 411.0 1.385 0.0237 0.0486 0.00444 18.32 30.00
35.00 5.106 95.02 6.6586 17.382 95.158 0.03806 0.19529 0.2371 0.1562 1.1025 2605 412.4 1.337 0.0239 0.0481 0.00453 17.98 35.00
40.00 5.778 94.60 5.9327 18.570 95.877 0.04045 0.19517 0.2379 0.1574 1.1028 2569 413.7 1.292 0.0242 0.0476 0.00462 17.64 40.00
45.00 6.519 94.17 5.3002 19.762 96.597 0.04282 0.19507 0.2387 0.1585 1.1031 2533 414.9 1.248 0.0244 0.0471 0.00471 17.30 45.00
50.00 7.334 93.74 4.7474 20.958 97.317 0.04518 0.19500 0.2394 0.1597 1.1035 2498 416.1 1.207 0.0247 0.0467 0.00481 16.97 50.00
55.00 8.229 93.31 4.2629 22.158 98.038 0.04752 0.19495 0.2402 0.1609 1.1040 2462 417.3 1.167 0.0249 0.0462 0.00490 16.63 55.00
60.00 9.208 92.88 3.8371 23.362 98.760 0.04984 0.19493 0.2410 0.1621 1.1046 2427 418.3 1.129 0.0252 0.0457 0.00499 16.30 60.00
65.00 10.278 92.44 3.4617 24.570 99.481 0.05215 0.19493 0.2418 0.1633 1.1052 2392 419.4 1.092 0.0254 0.0453 0.00508 15.97 65.00
70.00 11.445 92.01 3.1301 25.782 100.203 0.05444 0.19495 0.2426 0.1645 1.1059 2357 420.3 1.057 0.0256 0.0448 0.00518 15.64 70.00
75.00 12.713 91.56 2.8362 26.998 100.924 0.05673 0.19499 0.2434 0.1657 1.1067 2322 421.2 1.023 0.0259 0.0444 0.00527 15.31 75.00
80.00 14.090 91.12 2.5753 28.218 101.645 0.05899 0.19505 0.2442 0.1669 1.1075 2287 422.0 0.991 0.0261 0.0439 0.00537 14.98 80.00
82.08b 14.696 90.94 2.4753 28.728 101.945 0.05993 0.19508 0.2445 0.1675 1.1079 2273 422.3 0.978 0.0262 0.0437 0.00540 14.84 82.08
85.00 15.580 90.67 2.3429 29.443 102.365 0.06124 0.19513 0.2450 0.1682 1.1085 2252 422.7 0.960 0.0264 0.0435 0.00546 14.65 85.00
90.00 17.192 90.22 2.1356 30.671 103.085 0.06348 0.19522 0.2458 0.1695 1.1095 2218 423.3 0.930 0.0266 0.0430 0.00556 14.33 90.00
95.00 18.931 89.77 1.9503 31.904 103.804 0.06571 0.19534 0.2467 0.1707 1.1106 2184 423.9 0.901 0.0268 0.0426 0.00565 14.00 95.00
100.00 20.804 89.31 1.7841 33.141 104.521 0.06792 0.19546 0.2475 0.1720 1.1119 2149 424.4 0.874 0.0271 0.0422 0.00575 13.68 100.00
105.00 22.819 88.85 1.6349 34.383 105.238 0.07012 0.19560 0.2484 0.1734 1.1132 2115 424.8 0.847 0.0273 0.0418 0.00585 13.36 105.00
110.00 24.980 88.39 1.5006 35.628 105.953 0.07231 0.19576 0.2492 0.1747 1.1146 2081 425.2 0.822 0.0275 0.0413 0.00595 13.04 110.00
115.00 27.297 87.92 1.3795 36.879 106.666 0.07449 0.19593 0.2501 0.1761 1.1162 2047 425.4 0.797 0.0277 0.0409 0.00604 12.72 115.00
120.00 29.776 87.45 1.2701 38.134 107.377 0.07665 0.19611 0.2510 0.1775 1.1178 2014 425.6 0.773 0.0280 0.0405 0.00614 12.41 120.00
125.00 32.425 86.98 1.1710 39.393 108.086 0.07881 0.19630 0.2520 0.1789 1.1196 1980 425.6 0.751 0.0282 0.0401 0.00625 12.09 125.00
130.00 35.251 86.50 1.0812 40.657 108.792 0.08095 0.19650 0.2529 0.1803 1.1215 1946 425.6 0.728 0.0284 0.0397 0.00635 11.78 130.00
135.00 38.261 86.01 0.9996 41.926 109.497 0.08308 0.19671 0.2539 0.1818 1.1236 1913 425.5 0.707 0.0287 0.0393 0.00645 11.47 135.00
140.00 41.464 85.52 0.9253 43.200 110.198 0.08520 0.19693 0.2548 0.1833 1.1258 1879 425.3 0.687 0.0289 0.0389 0.00656 11.16 140.00
145.00 44.868 85.03 0.8577 44.479 110.896 0.08732 0.19716 0.2559 0.1848 1.1281 1846 425.0 0.667 0.0291 0.0385 0.00666 10.85 145.00
150.00 48.479 84.53 0.7959 45.763 111.591 0.08942 0.19739 0.2569 0.1863 1.1306 1813 424.6 0.648 0.0293 0.0381 0.00677 10.54 150.00
160.00 56.360 83.52 0.6876 48.347 112.970 0.09359 0.19788 0.2591 0.1896 1.1362 1746 423.5 0.611 0.0298 0.0374 0.00699 9.93 160.00
170.00 65.173 82.49 0.5965 50.953 114.333 0.09773 0.19839 0.2614 0.1929 1.1426 1680 422.0 0.577 0.0303 0.0366 0.00722 9.33 170.00
180.00 74.986 81.43 0.5195 53.583 115.678 0.10184 0.19892 0.2638 0.1965 1.1499 1614 420.1 0.545 0.0307 0.0359 0.00745 8.74 180.00
190.00 85.868 80.34 0.4539 56.237 117.001 0.10592 0.19945 0.2665 0.2004 1.1583 1548 417.7 0.515 0.0312 0.0352 0.00769 8.15 190.00
200.00 97.892 79.23 0.3979 58.918 118.300 0.10997 0.19999 0.2694 0.2045 1.1681 1482 414.7 0.487 0.0317 0.0345 0.00795 7.57 200.00
210.00 111.13 78.08 0.3497 61.627 119.572 0.11400 0.20053 0.2726 0.2089 1.1793 1416 411.3 0.460 0.0322 0.0338 0.00821 7.00 210.00
220.00 125.66 76.89 0.3080 64.367 120.813 0.11801 0.20106 0.2761 0.2138 1.1925 1349 407.3 0.435 0.0328 0.0331 0.00849 6.44 220.00
230.00 141.56 75.66 0.2719 67.141 122.019 0.12201 0.20158 0.2800 0.2191 1.2079 1283 402.8 0.411 0.0334 0.0324 0.00877 5.88 230.00
240.00 158.91 74.38 0.2404 69.952 123.184 0.12599 0.20207 0.2845 0.2251 1.2262 1216 397.6 0.388 0.0340 0.0317 0.00908 5.34 240.00
250.00 177.80 73.04 0.2128 72.805 124.303 0.12997 0.20254 0.2896 0.2319 1.2482 1148 391.7 0.367 0.0347 0.0310 0.00940 4.81 250.00
260.00 198.31 71.64 0.1885 75.704 125.367 0.13396 0.20296 0.2956 0.2398 1.2749 1080 385.1 0.346 0.0355 0.0303 0.00974 4.29 260.00
270.00 220.53 70.16 0.1670 78.655 126.368 0.13795 0.20334 0.3026 0.2490 1.3079 1012 377.7 0.326 0.0364 0.0296 0.01010 3.78 270.00
280.00 244.58 68.60 0.1479 81.666 127.294 0.14196 0.20365 0.3110 0.2603 1.3496 942 369.4 0.307 0.0374 0.0289 0.01050 3.28 280.00
290.00 270.54 66.92 0.1309 84.749 128.128 0.14600 0.20387 0.3215 0.2742 1.4035 871 360.2 0.288 0.0386 0.0282 0.01092 2.80 290.00
300.00 298.53 65.11 0.1155 87.916 128.851 0.15010 0.20398 0.3349 0.2922 1.4755 800 349.9 0.270 0.0400 0.0275 0.01139 2.33 300.00
310.00 328.69 63.12 0.1016 91.188 129.431 0.15426 0.20395 0.3529 0.3166 1.5762 726 338.5 0.252 0.0418 0.0267 0.01191 1.88 310.00
320.00 361.16 60.91 0.0889 94.594 129.822 0.15853 0.20372 0.3785 0.3520 1.7258 650 325.7 0.234 0.0440 0.0259 0.01251 1.45 320.00
330.00 396.11 58.37 0.0770 98.186 129.950 0.16297 0.20320 0.4186 0.4084 1.9693 571 311.5 0.216 0.0469 0.0251 0.01321 1.04 330.00
340.00 433.76 55.33 0.0658 102.059 129.670 0.16769 0.20222 0.4925 0.5138 2.4318 488 295.4 0.196 0.0510 0.0243 0.01411 0.66 340.00
350.00 474.41 51.32 0.0544 106.459 128.628 0.17298 0.20036 0.6830 0.7861 3.6383 397 277.0 0.173 0.0575 0.0234 0.01539 0.32 350.00
360.00 518.66 43.97 0.0403 112.667 125.064 0.18039 0.19551 2.5070 3.263 14.6330 290 255.2 0.138 0.0730 0.0227 0.01819 0.05 360.00
362.63c 531.10 34.34 0.0291 118.800 118.800 0.18779 0.18779 0 0.0 0.00 362.63
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Fig. 6 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 124
20.12

Fig. 6 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 124


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.13

Refrigerant 124 (2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
150 0.030 107.22 800.14 25.872 61.843 0.07135 0.21191 0.2276 0.1271 1.1298 3468 356.9 4.898 0.0160 0.0649 0.00275 26.26 150
140 0.056 106.32 450.73 23.590 63.119 0.06409 0.20715 0.2288 0.1294 1.1274 3386 362.1 4.223 0.0165 0.0639 0.00289 25.47 140
130 0.098 105.41 264.79 21.295 64.415 0.05703 0.20296 0.2300 0.1317 1.1253 3304 367.2 3.68 0.0171 0.0628 0.00304 24.69 130
120 0.165 104.51 161.57 18.988 65.729 0.05013 0.19928 0.2313 0.1340 1.1233 3223 372.2 3.237 0.0176 0.0618 0.00319 23.92 120
110 0.269 103.59 102.02 16.668 67.061 0.04340 0.19605 0.2327 0.1364 1.1215 3142 377.1 2.871 0.0181 0.0607 0.00335 23.15 110
100 0.424 102.68 66.458 14.334 68.410 0.03682 0.19323 0.2341 0.1387 1.1200 3062 381.8 2.565 0.0186 0.0596 0.00351 22.38 100
90 0.650 101.76 44.529 11.985 69.773 0.03038 0.19078 0.2356 0.1411 1.1187 2982 386.4 2.306 0.0192 0.0585 0.00367 21.62 90
80 0.969 100.83 30.612 9.621 71.149 0.02407 0.18866 0.2372 0.1435 1.1176 2902 390.8 2.085 0.0197 0.0574 0.00383 20.86 80
70 1.411 99.89 21.542 7.241 72.537 0.01789 0.18685 0.2387 0.1460 1.1168 2823 395.0 1.894 0.0202 0.0562 0.00400 20.11 70
60 2.008 98.95 15.485 4.844 73.935 0.01182 0.18529 0.2404 0.1485 1.1163 2745 398.9 1.728 0.0207 0.0551 0.00417 19.36 60
50 2.801 98.00 11.350 2.431 75.342 0.00586 0.18398 0.2421 0.1512 1.1162 2667 402.7 1.582 0.0213 0.0540 0.00435 18.61 50
45 3.284 97.52 9.7829 1.218 76.047 0.00292 0.18341 0.2430 0.1525 1.1162 2629 404.5 1.516 0.0215 0.0534 0.00443 18.24 45
40 3.832 97.03 8.4679 0.000 76.754 0.00000 0.18289 0.2439 0.1539 1.1164 2590 406.2 1.454 0.0218 0.0528 0.00452 17.88 40
35 4.454 96.55 7.3594 1.222 77.462 0.00289 0.18242 0.2448 0.1553 1.1166 2552 407.8 1.395 0.0221 0.0522 0.00461 17.51 35
30 5.154 96.06 6.4208 2.449 78.171 0.00576 0.18199 0.2457 0.1567 1.1169 2514 409.4 1.339 0.0223 0.0516 0.00470 17.14 30
25 5.941 95.57 5.6227 3.681 78.881 0.00861 0.18161 0.2466 0.1581 1.1173 2476 410.9 1.287 0.0226 0.0511 0.00480 16.78 25
20 6.821 95.08 4.9412 4.918 79.590 0.01143 0.18127 0.2476 0.1596 1.1179 2438 412.3 1.237 0.0228 0.0505 0.00489 16.41 20
15 7.803 94.58 4.3571 6.159 80.300 0.01424 0.18097 0.2486 0.1611 1.1185 2400 413.6 1.19 0.0231 0.0499 0.00498 16.05 15
10 8.896 94.08 3.8545 7.406 81.010 0.01702 0.18071 0.2496 0.1626 1.1193 2362 414.9 1.145 0.0233 0.0493 0.00508 15.69 10
5 10.106 93.57 3.4204 8.657 81.720 0.01978 0.18048 0.2506 0.1642 1.1201 2324 416.1 1.103 0.0236 0.0487 0.00517 15.33 5
0 11.444 93.06 3.0442 9.914 82.429 0.02253 0.18028 0.2516 0.1658 1.1211 2287 417.1 1.062 0.0239 0.0482 0.00527 14.97 0
5 12.918 92.55 2.7171 11.176 83.137 0.02525 0.18011 0.2527 0.1674 1.1222 2250 418.1 1.024 0.0241 0.0476 0.00536 14.62 5
10 14.537 92.04 2.4317 12.444 83.843 0.02796 0.17998 0.2538 0.1690 1.1235 2212 419.0 0.987 0.0244 0.0470 0.00546 14.26 10
10.47b 14.696 91.99 2.4070 12.563 83.909 0.02821 0.17997 0.2539 0.1692 1.1236 2209 419.1 0.984 0.0244 0.0470 0.00547 14.23 10.47
15 16.312 91.51 2.1820 13.717 84.549 0.03065 0.17987 0.2549 0.1708 1.1249 2175 419.8 0.952 0.0246 0.0464 0.00556 13.91 15
20 18.252 90.99 1.9627 14.996 85.253 0.03332 0.17979 0.2560 0.1725 1.1264 2138 420.5 0.918 0.0249 0.0459 0.00566 13.56 20
25 20.368 90.46 1.7697 16.281 85.955 0.03597 0.17973 0.2572 0.1743 1.1281 2101 421.1 0.886 0.0252 0.0453 0.00577 13.21 25
30 22.670 89.92 1.5993 17.572 86.655 0.03861 0.17969 0.2583 0.1761 1.1300 2064 421.6 0.856 0.0254 0.0447 0.00587 12.86 30
35 25.169 89.38 1.4484 18.868 87.352 0.04124 0.17968 0.2595 0.1780 1.1320 2028 422.0 0.826 0.0257 0.0442 0.00597 12.51 35
40 27.876 88.84 1.3145 20.171 88.047 0.04385 0.17969 0.2608 0.1799 1.1342 1991 422.3 0.798 0.0259 0.0436 0.00608 12.16 40
45 30.802 88.29 1.1953 21.481 88.739 0.04644 0.17971 0.2621 0.1819 1.1365 1955 422.4 0.771 0.0262 0.0431 0.00619 11.82 45
50 33.959 87.73 1.0890 22.797 89.427 0.04902 0.17976 0.2634 0.1839 1.1391 1918 422.4 0.746 0.0265 0.0425 0.00630 11.48 50
55 37.358 87.17 0.9939 24.119 90.112 0.05159 0.17982 0.2647 0.1859 1.1419 1882 422.4 0.721 0.0268 0.0419 0.00641 11.14 55
60 41.011 86.60 0.9087 25.449 90.793 0.05415 0.17989 0.2661 0.1881 1.1450 1845 422.1 0.697 0.0270 0.0414 0.00652 10.80 60
65 44.931 86.02 0.8322 26.786 91.470 0.05669 0.17998 0.2675 0.1903 1.1482 1809 421.8 0.674 0.0273 0.0408 0.00664 10.46 65
70 49.129 85.44 0.7633 28.129 92.143 0.05922 0.18008 0.2690 0.1925 1.1517 1773 421.3 0.652 0.0276 0.0403 0.00676 10.12 70
75 53.619 84.85 0.7011 29.481 92.810 0.06174 0.18019 0.2706 0.1948 1.1556 1737 420.7 0.631 0.0279 0.0398 0.00688 9.79 75
80 58.413 84.25 0.6449 30.840 93.472 0.06426 0.18031 0.2721 0.1972 1.1597 1700 420.0 0.610 0.0282 0.0392 0.00700 9.46 80
85 63.524 83.65 0.5940 32.207 94.129 0.06676 0.18044 0.2738 0.1997 1.1641 1664 419.1 0.59 0.0285 0.0387 0.00713 9.13 85
90 68.966 83.03 0.5478 33.582 94.779 0.06925 0.18058 0.2755 0.2023 1.1689 1628 418.1 0.571 0.0288 0.0382 0.00726 8.80 90
95 74.750 82.41 0.5058 34.966 95.423 0.07173 0.18073 0.2773 0.2049 1.1741 1592 416.9 0.553 0.0291 0.0377 0.00739 8.48 95
100 80.893 81.77 0.4676 36.358 96.060 0.07420 0.18088 0.2791 0.2077 1.1797 1555 415.6 0.535 0.0294 0.0371 0.00753 8.15 100
105 87.406 81.13 0.4327 37.760 96.689 0.07667 0.18103 0.2810 0.2106 1.1858 1519 414.1 0.518 0.0297 0.0366 0.00768 7.83 105
110 94.304 80.47 0.4008 39.171 97.311 0.07913 0.18119 0.2831 0.2136 1.1925 1483 412.4 0.501 0.0300 0.0361 0.00782 7.51 110
115 101.60 79.81 0.3716 40.592 97.923 0.08158 0.18135 0.2852 0.2167 1.1997 1446 410.6 0.485 0.0304 0.0356 0.00798 7.20 115
120 109.31 79.13 0.3448 42.023 98.526 0.08403 0.18151 0.2875 0.2200 1.2075 1410 408.6 0.469 0.0307 0.0351 0.00814 6.88 120
125 117.45 78.44 0.3202 43.465 99.120 0.08648 0.18167 0.2898 0.2235 1.2161 1373 406.4 0.454 0.0311 0.0346 0.00830 6.57 125
130 126.04 77.73 0.2976 44.918 99.702 0.08892 0.18182 0.2924 0.2271 1.2255 1336 404.0 0.439 0.0315 0.0342 0.00847 6.26 130
135 135.08 77.01 0.2767 46.383 100.272 0.09135 0.18197 0.2950 0.2310 1.2358 1299 401.4 0.425 0.0320 0.0337 0.00867 5.95 135
140 144.60 76.28 0.2575 47.860 100.830 0.09379 0.18212 0.2979 0.2352 1.2472 1262 398.7 0.411 0.0324 0.0332 0.00886 5.65 140
145 154.60 75.52 0.2397 49.351 101.374 0.09622 0.18226 0.3009 0.2396 1.2598 1224 395.7 0.398 0.0329 0.0328 0.00906 5.35 145
150 165.12 74.75 0.2232 50.855 101.903 0.09866 0.18239 0.3042 0.2444 1.2737 1186 392.5 0.384 0.0333 0.0323 0.00927 5.05 150
155 176.16 73.96 0.2080 52.374 102.416 0.10110 0.18251 0.3078 0.2496 1.2892 1148 389.1 0.371 0.0339 0.0319 0.00950 4.75 155
160 187.74 73.14 0.1938 53.909 102.911 0.10354 0.18261 0.3117 0.2552 1.3066 1110 385.4 0.359 0.0344 0.0314 0.00974 4.46 160
165 199.87 72.30 0.1806 55.460 103.387 0.10598 0.18270 0.3159 0.2614 1.3262 1071 381.5 0.346 0.0349 0.0310 0.00999 4.17 165
170 212.59 71.44 0.1683 57.030 103.841 0.10843 0.18277 0.3206 0.2682 1.3484 1031 377.4 0.334 0.0355 0.0305 0.01027 3.88 170
175 225.90 70.54 0.1568 58.619 104.272 0.11089 0.18282 0.3258 0.2757 1.3737 992 373.0 0.322 0.0362 0.0301 0.01056 3.60 175
180 239.83 69.61 0.1461 60.229 104.676 0.11336 0.18284 0.3316 0.2842 1.4028 951 368.3 0.311 0.0369 0.0297 0.01087 3.32 180
185 254.39 68.65 0.1361 61.863 105.051 0.11584 0.18283 0.3382 0.2939 1.4365 911 363.3 0.299 0.0376 0.0293 0.01121 3.05 185
190 269.61 67.64 0.1266 63.522 105.394 0.11834 0.18279 0.3456 0.3049 1.4759 869 358.0 0.288 0.0384 0.0289 0.01158 2.78 190
195 285.52 66.59 0.1178 65.210 105.698 0.12086 0.18271 0.3543 0.3177 1.5227 827 352.4 0.277 0.0393 0.0285 0.01198 2.51 195
200 302.12 65.48 0.1094 66.931 105.960 0.12341 0.18257 0.3644 0.3329 1.5788 785 346.4 0.265 0.0402 0.0281 0.01243 2.25 200
210 337.55 63.06 0.0940 70.487 106.326 0.12861 0.18212 0.3910 0.3736 1.7330 698 333.3 0.243 0.0424 0.0273 0.01348 1.74 210
220 376.14 60.29 0.0801 74.247 106.409 0.13401 0.18133 0.4329 0.4389 1.9870 607 318.4 0.220 0.0453 0.0266 0.01484 1.25 220
230 418.15 56.94 0.0671 78.313 106.051 0.13975 0.17997 0.5103 0.5632 2.4776 512 301.5 0.195 0.0491 0.0261 0.01673 0.80 230
240 463.99 52.51 0.0543 82.943 104.866 0.14619 0.17753 0.7123 0.8961 3.8005 406 282.0 0.168 0.0551 0.0260 0.01985 0.39 240
250 514.35 44.21 0.0388 89.526 100.836 0.15526 0.17119 3.1100 4.6308 18.4768 277 257.1 0.127 0.0697 0.0300 0.03063 0.05 250
252.10c 525.66 34.96 0.0286 95.009 95.009 0.16290 0.16290 0 0.0 0.00 252.1
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Fig. 7 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 125
20.14

Fig. 7 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 125


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.15

Refrigerant 125 (Pentafluoroethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
149.13a 0.423 105.55 65.484 28.097 53.756 0.07725 0.18633 0.2473 0.1360 1.1416 3060 382.0 2.793 0.0189 0.0671 0.00303 21.79 149.13
145 0.521 105.08 53.794 27.074 54.306 0.07398 0.18464 0.2477 0.1371 1.1407 3020 384.2 2.634 0.0192 0.0665 0.00311 21.42 145
140 0.665 104.52 42.761 25.833 54.974 0.07007 0.18271 0.2483 0.1386 1.1397 2973 386.7 2.460 0.0194 0.0657 0.00322 20.97 140
135 0.842 103.96 34.286 24.59 55.647 0.06621 0.18092 0.2490 0.1400 1.1389 2926 389.2 2.304 0.0197 0.0650 0.00332 20.53 135
130 1.057 103.40 27.716 23.343 56.322 0.06240 0.17925 0.2498 0.1415 1.1381 2879 391.7 2.163 0.0200 0.0642 0.00342 20.08 130
125 1.315 102.83 22.580 22.092 57.001 0.05864 0.17770 0.2506 0.1430 1.1375 2833 394.1 2.035 0.0203 0.0634 0.00353 19.64 125
120 1.624 102.26 18.530 20.836 57.682 0.05491 0.17625 0.2514 0.1445 1.1369 2787 396.4 1.918 0.0205 0.0627 0.00364 19.20 120
115 1.992 101.69 15.313 19.576 58.366 0.05123 0.17490 0.2523 0.1460 1.1365 2742 398.7 1.811 0.0208 0.0619 0.00374 18.76 115
110 2.425 101.12 12.738 18.312 59.052 0.04759 0.17365 0.2533 0.1475 1.1362 2697 400.8 1.713 0.0211 0.0612 0.00385 18.32 110
105 2.934 100.54 10.663 17.043 59.739 0.04399 0.17250 0.2543 0.1491 1.1361 2652 402.9 1.623 0.0213 0.0604 0.00395 17.89 105
100 3.526 99.96 8.9787 15.768 60.428 0.04043 0.17142 0.2553 0.1507 1.1360 2608 405.0 1.539 0.0216 0.0596 0.00406 17.46 100
95 4.213 99.37 7.6032 14.488 61.118 0.03690 0.17043 0.2564 0.1523 1.1361 2563 406.9 1.462 0.0219 0.0589 0.00417 17.03 95
90 5.004 98.79 6.4729 13.202 61.808 0.03340 0.16951 0.2575 0.1539 1.1364 2519 408.7 1.390 0.0221 0.0581 0.00428 16.60 90
85 5.912 98.19 5.5386 11.911 62.498 0.02993 0.16867 0.2586 0.1556 1.1368 2476 410.5 1.323 0.0224 0.0574 0.00438 16.17 85
80 6.948 97.60 4.7621 10.614 63.188 0.02650 0.16789 0.2598 0.1573 1.1373 2432 412.1 1.261 0.0227 0.0566 0.00449 15.75 80
75 8.126 97.00 4.1132 9.311 63.878 0.02309 0.16717 0.2610 0.1591 1.1380 2388 413.6 1.203 0.0229 0.0558 0.00460 15.33 75
70 9.457 96.39 3.5682 8.001 64.567 0.01972 0.16651 0.2623 0.1609 1.1389 2345 415.1 1.148 0.0232 0.0551 0.00471 14.91 70
65 10.957 95.78 3.1083 6.685 65.254 0.01637 0.16591 0.2636 0.1627 1.1399 2302 416.4 1.097 0.0235 0.0543 0.00482 14.49 65
60 12.640 95.17 2.7182 5.362 65.940 0.01305 0.16536 0.2649 0.1645 1.1411 2259 417.6 1.048 0.0237 0.0536 0.00493 14.07 60
55 14.520 94.55 2.3860 4.032 66.624 0.00975 0.16485 0.2663 0.1665 1.1425 2216 418.6 1.003 0.0240 0.0529 0.00505 13.66 55
54.56b 14.696 94.49 2.3591 3.915 66.684 0.00946 0.16481 0.2664 0.1666 1.1426 2212 418.7 0.999 0.0240 0.0528 0.00506 13.63 54.56
50 16.614 93.92 2.1018 2.696 67.305 0.00648 0.16439 0.2677 0.1684 1.1441 2173 419.6 0.960 0.0242 0.0521 0.00516 13.25 50
45 18.938 93.28 1.8577 1.352 67.984 0.00323 0.16398 0.2691 0.1704 1.1459 2130 420.4 0.920 0.0245 0.0514 0.00527 12.84 45
40 21.509 92.64 1.6472 0.000 68.659 0.00000 0.16360 0.2706 0.1725 1.1479 2087 421.1 0.881 0.0248 0.0506 0.00539 12.44 40
35 24.344 92.00 1.4649 1.359 69.331 0.00321 0.16326 0.2722 0.1746 1.1502 2044 421.6 0.845 0.0250 0.0499 0.00550 12.04 35
30 27.460 91.34 1.3066 2.726 69.999 0.00639 0.16296 0.2738 0.1767 1.1527 2001 422.0 0.810 0.0253 0.0492 0.00562 11.64 30
25 30.875 90.68 1.1686 4.102 70.662 0.00956 0.16269 0.2754 0.1790 1.1554 1959 422.3 0.778 0.0255 0.0484 0.00574 11.24 25
20 34.610 90.01 1.0479 5.486 71.321 0.01271 0.16244 0.2771 0.1813 1.1585 1916 422.4 0.746 0.0258 0.0477 0.00586 10.84 20
15 38.682 89.33 0.9419 6.878 71.974 0.01584 0.16223 0.2789 0.1836 1.1618 1873 422.3 0.717 0.0261 0.0470 0.00598 10.45 15
10 43.111 88.64 0.8486 8.280 72.621 0.01895 0.16204 0.2807 0.1861 1.1655 1830 422.1 0.688 0.0263 0.0463 0.00610 10.06 10
5 47.917 87.94 0.7662 9.691 73.263 0.02205 0.16187 0.2826 0.1886 1.1695 1787 421.7 0.661 0.0266 0.0456 0.00622 9.68 5
0 53.120 87.23 0.6933 11.112 73.897 0.02513 0.16172 0.2846 0.1912 1.1738 1745 421.1 0.636 0.0269 0.0448 0.00635 9.29 0
5 58.742 86.51 0.6285 12.542 74.524 0.02820 0.16159 0.2867 0.1939 1.1787 1702 420.3 0.611 0.0272 0.0441 0.00648 8.91 5
10 64.803 85.78 0.5708 13.983 75.143 0.03126 0.16148 0.2888 0.1967 1.1840 1659 419.4 0.587 0.0275 0.0434 0.00661 8.53 10
15 71.325 85.04 0.5193 15.436 75.753 0.03430 0.16138 0.2911 0.1995 1.1898 1616 418.2 0.564 0.0278 0.0427 0.00674 8.16 15
20 78.331 84.28 0.4732 16.899 76.353 0.03734 0.16129 0.2935 0.2025 1.1963 1573 416.8 0.543 0.0281 0.0420 0.00688 7.79 20
25 85.842 83.50 0.4318 18.374 76.942 0.04037 0.16121 0.2961 0.2056 1.2035 1530 415.3 0.522 0.0284 0.0413 0.00702 7.42 25
30 93.882 82.71 0.3946 19.862 77.520 0.04338 0.16113 0.2988 0.2089 1.2116 1487 413.5 0.501 0.0287 0.0407 0.00717 7.06 30
35 102.47 81.91 0.3610 21.363 78.084 0.04639 0.16106 0.3016 0.2124 1.2206 1444 411.5 0.482 0.0290 0.0400 0.00732 6.70 35
40 111.64 81.08 0.3307 22.878 78.633 0.04940 0.16098 0.3047 0.2161 1.2307 1401 409.3 0.463 0.0294 0.0393 0.00747 6.34 40
45 121.41 80.24 0.3032 24.407 79.167 0.05240 0.16090 0.3079 0.2201 1.2422 1357 406.8 0.445 0.0297 0.0386 0.00764 5.99 45
50 131.80 79.38 0.2783 25.951 79.684 0.05540 0.16082 0.3114 0.2245 1.2551 1314 404.1 0.427 0.0301 0.0379 0.00781 5.64 50
55 142.85 78.49 0.2556 27.512 80.181 0.05839 0.16073 0.3152 0.2293 1.2697 1270 401.2 0.410 0.0305 0.0373 0.00798 5.29 55
60 154.57 77.58 0.2349 29.090 80.657 0.06139 0.16062 0.3193 0.2346 1.2862 1226 397.9 0.394 0.0309 0.0366 0.00817 4.95 60
65 166.99 76.63 0.2160 30.687 81.111 0.06439 0.1605 0.3237 0.2406 1.3051 1182 394.5 0.378 0.0313 0.0359 0.00837 4.62 65
70 180.15 75.66 0.1987 32.303 81.540 0.06740 0.16035 0.3286 0.2473 1.3266 1137 390.7 0.362 0.0318 0.0353 0.00858 4.29 70
75 194.07 74.66 0.1829 33.941 81.942 0.07041 0.16019 0.3340 0.2548 1.3512 1092 386.6 0.347 0.0323 0.0346 0.00881 3.96 75
80 208.77 73.62 0.1683 35.602 82.314 0.07343 0.15999 0.3401 0.2634 1.3797 1047 382.3 0.332 0.0328 0.0340 0.00905 3.64 80
85 224.29 72.54 0.1549 37.288 82.654 0.07647 0.15976 0.3469 0.2731 1.4127 1001 377.6 0.318 0.0334 0.0333 0.00932 3.32 85
90 240.66 71.41 0.1425 39.002 82.957 0.07953 0.15949 0.3546 0.2844 1.4515 955 372.5 0.303 0.0340 0.0327 0.00961 3.01 90
95 257.92 70.23 0.1310 40.748 83.219 0.08261 0.15918 0.3635 0.2976 1.4975 908 367.1 0.289 0.0347 0.0320 0.00993 2.71 95
100 276.09 68.99 0.1204 42.528 83.435 0.08571 0.15881 0.3739 0.3132 1.5528 861 361.2 0.276 0.0355 0.0313 0.01030 2.41 100
105 295.21 67.68 0.1105 44.348 83.598 0.08886 0.15837 0.3863 0.3318 1.6203 813 354.9 0.262 0.0363 0.0307 0.01071 2.12 105
110 315.33 66.29 0.1012 46.213 83.697 0.09205 0.15785 0.4014 0.3548 1.7047 764 348.2 0.249 0.0373 0.0300 0.01118 1.84 110
115 336.48 64.80 0.0925 48.132 83.721 0.09530 0.15723 0.4202 0.3838 1.8130 714 340.9 0.235 0.0385 0.0294 0.01174 1.56 115
120 358.72 63.18 0.0843 50.117 83.653 0.09863 0.15648 0.4446 0.4216 1.9569 663 333.1 0.222 0.0398 0.0287 0.01240 1.30 120
125 382.10 61.42 0.0766 52.182 83.468 0.10205 0.15556 0.4777 0.4737 2.1572 609 324.6 0.208 0.0413 0.0281 0.01321 1.04 125
130 406.68 59.44 0.0691 54.353 83.125 0.10562 0.15442 0.5258 0.5503 2.4550 554 315.5 0.194 0.0433 0.0275 0.01423 0.80 130
135 432.55 57.18 0.0618 56.673 82.560 0.10940 0.15293 0.6029 0.6752 2.9435 495 305.5 0.179 0.0457 0.0269 0.01560 0.57 135
140 459.81 54.44 0.0544 59.223 81.642 0.11352 0.15091 0.7503 0.9161 3.8890 432 294.7 0.163 0.0491 0.0265 0.01760 0.36 140
145 488.62 50.80 0.0465 62.217 80.046 0.11832 0.14781 1.1570 1.5777 6.4763 361 282.8 0.144 0.0543 0.0268 0.02113 0.16 145
150 519.32 43.50 0.0353 66.996 75.896 0.12599 0.14059 7.4500 10.6330 41.3336 276 266.9 0.113 0.0679 0.0339 0.03647 0.01 150
150.84c 524.70 35.81 0.0279 71.250 71.250 0.13292 0.13292 0 0.0 0.00 150.84
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Fig. 8 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 134a
20.16

Fig. 8 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 134a


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.17

Refrigerant 134a (1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
153.94a 0.057 99.33 568.59 32.992 80.362 0.09154 0.27923 0.2829 0.1399 1.1637 3674 416.0 5.262 0.0156 0.0840 0.00178 28.07 153.94
150.00 0.072 98.97 452.12 31.878 80.907 0.08791 0.27629 0.2830 0.1411 1.1623 3638 418.3 4.790 0.0159 0.0832 0.00188 27.69 150.00
140.00 0.129 98.05 260.63 29.046 82.304 0.07891 0.26941 0.2834 0.1443 1.1589 3545 424.2 3.880 0.0164 0.0813 0.00214 26.74 140.00
130.00 0.221 97.13 156.50 26.208 83.725 0.07017 0.26329 0.2842 0.1475 1.1559 3452 429.9 3.238 0.0170 0.0794 0.00240 25.79 130.00
120.00 0.365 96.20 97.481 23.360 85.168 0.06166 0.25784 0.2853 0.1508 1.1532 3360 435.5 2.762 0.0176 0.0775 0.00265 24.85 120.00
110.00 0.583 95.27 62.763 20.500 86.629 0.05337 0.25300 0.2866 0.1540 1.1509 3269 440.8 2.396 0.0182 0.0757 0.00291 23.92 110.00
100.00 0.903 94.33 41.637 17.626 88.107 0.04527 0.24871 0.2881 0.1573 1.1490 3178 446.0 2.105 0.0187 0.0739 0.00317 22.99 100.00
90.00 1.359 93.38 28.381 14.736 89.599 0.03734 0.24490 0.2898 0.1607 1.1475 3087 450.9 1.869 0.0193 0.0722 0.00343 22.07 90.00
80.00 1.993 92.42 19.825 11.829 91.103 0.02959 0.24152 0.2916 0.1641 1.1465 2998 455.6 1.673 0.0199 0.0705 0.00369 21.16 80.00
75.00 2.392 91.94 16.711 10.368 91.858 0.02577 0.23998 0.2925 0.1658 1.1462 2954 457.8 1.587 0.0201 0.0696 0.00382 20.71 75.00
70.00 2.854 91.46 14.161 8.903 92.614 0.02198 0.23854 0.2935 0.1676 1.1460 2909 460.0 1.509 0.0204 0.0688 0.00395 20.26 70.00
65.00 3.389 90.97 12.060 7.432 93.372 0.01824 0.23718 0.2945 0.1694 1.1459 2866 462.1 1.436 0.0207 0.0680 0.00408 19.81 65.00
60.00 4.002 90.49 10.321 5.957 94.131 0.01452 0.23590 0.2955 0.1713 1.1460 2822 464.1 1.369 0.0210 0.0671 0.00420 19.36 60.00
55.00 4.703 90.00 8.8733 4.476 94.890 0.01085 0.23470 0.2965 0.1731 1.1462 2778 466.0 1.306 0.0212 0.0663 0.00433 18.92 55.00
50.00 5.501 89.50 7.6621 2.989 95.650 0.00720 0.23358 0.2976 0.1751 1.1466 2735 467.8 1.248 0.0215 0.0655 0.00446 18.47 50.00
45.00 6.406 89.00 6.6438 1.498 96.409 0.00358 0.23252 0.2987 0.1770 1.1471 2691 469.6 1.193 0.0218 0.0647 0.00460 18.03 45.00
40.00 7.427 88.50 5.7839 0.000 97.167 0.00000 0.23153 0.2999 0.1790 1.1478 2648 471.2 1.142 0.0221 0.0639 0.00473 17.60 40.00
35.00 8.576 88.00 5.0544 1.503 97.924 0.00356 0.23060 0.3010 0.1811 1.1486 2605 472.8 1.095 0.0223 0.0632 0.00486 17.16 35.00
30.00 9.862 87.49 4.4330 3.013 98.679 0.00708 0.22973 0.3022 0.1832 1.1496 2563 474.2 1.050 0.0226 0.0624 0.00499 16.73 30.00
25.00 11.299 86.98 3.9014 4.529 99.433 0.01058 0.22892 0.3035 0.1853 1.1508 2520 475.6 1.007 0.0229 0.0616 0.00512 16.30 25.00
20.00 12.898 86.47 3.4449 6.051 100.184 0.01406 0.22816 0.3047 0.1875 1.1521 2477 476.8 0.968 0.0231 0.0608 0.00525 15.87 20.00
15.00 14.671 85.95 3.0514 7.580 100.932 0.01751 0.22744 0.3060 0.1898 1.1537 2435 477.9 0.930 0.0234 0.0601 0.00538 15.44 15.00
14.93b 14.696 85.94 3.0465 7.600 100.942 0.01755 0.22743 0.3061 0.1898 1.1537 2434 477.9 0.929 0.0234 0.0601 0.00538 15.44 14.93
10.00 16.632 85.43 2.7109 9.115 101.677 0.02093 0.22678 0.3074 0.1921 1.1554 2393 478.9 0.894 0.0237 0.0593 0.00552 15.02 10.00
5.00 18.794 84.90 2.4154 10.657 102.419 0.02433 0.22615 0.3088 0.1945 1.1573 2350 479.8 0.860 0.0240 0.0586 0.00565 14.60 5.00
0.00 21.171 84.37 2.1579 12.207 103.156 0.02771 0.22557 0.3102 0.1969 1.1595 2308 480.5 0.828 0.0242 0.0578 0.00578 14.18 0.00
5.00 23.777 83.83 1.9330 13.764 103.889 0.03107 0.22502 0.3117 0.1995 1.1619 2266 481.1 0.798 0.0245 0.0571 0.00592 13.76 5.00
10.00 26.628 83.29 1.7357 15.328 104.617 0.03440 0.22451 0.3132 0.2021 1.1645 2224 481.6 0.769 0.0248 0.0564 0.00605 13.35 10.00
15.00 29.739 82.74 1.5623 16.901 105.339 0.03772 0.22403 0.3147 0.2047 1.1674 2182 482.0 0.741 0.0250 0.0556 0.00619 12.94 15.00
20.00 33.124 82.19 1.4094 18.481 106.056 0.04101 0.22359 0.3164 0.2075 1.1705 2140 482.2 0.715 0.0253 0.0549 0.00632 12.53 20.00
25.00 36.800 81.63 1.2742 20.070 106.767 0.04429 0.22317 0.3181 0.2103 1.1740 2098 482.2 0.689 0.0256 0.0542 0.00646 12.12 25.00
30.00 40.784 81.06 1.1543 21.667 107.471 0.04755 0.22278 0.3198 0.2132 1.1777 2056 482.2 0.665 0.0258 0.0535 0.00660 11.72 30.00
35.00 45.092 80.49 1.0478 23.274 108.167 0.05079 0.22241 0.3216 0.2163 1.1818 2014 481.9 0.642 0.0261 0.0528 0.00674 11.32 35.00
40.00 49.741 79.90 0.9528 24.890 108.856 0.05402 0.22207 0.3235 0.2194 1.1862 1973 481.5 0.620 0.0264 0.0521 0.00688 10.92 40.00
45.00 54.749 79.32 0.8680 26.515 109.537 0.05724 0.22174 0.3255 0.2226 1.1910 1931 481.0 0.598 0.0267 0.0514 0.00703 10.53 45.00
50.00 60.134 78.72 0.7920 28.150 110.209 0.06044 0.22144 0.3275 0.2260 1.1961 1889 480.3 0.578 0.0270 0.0507 0.00717 10.14 50.00
55.00 65.913 78.11 0.7238 29.796 110.871 0.06362 0.22115 0.3297 0.2294 1.2018 1847 479.4 0.558 0.0273 0.0500 0.00732 9.75 55.00
60.00 72.105 77.50 0.6625 31.452 111.524 0.06680 0.22088 0.3319 0.2331 1.2079 1805 478.3 0.539 0.0275 0.0493 0.00747 9.36 60.00
65.00 78.729 76.87 0.6072 33.120 112.165 0.06996 0.22062 0.3343 0.2368 1.2145 1763 477.0 0.520 0.0278 0.0486 0.00762 8.98 65.00
70.00 85.805 76.24 0.5572 34.799 112.796 0.07311 0.22037 0.3368 0.2408 1.2217 1721 475.6 0.503 0.0281 0.0479 0.00777 8.60 70.00
75.00 93.351 75.59 0.5120 36.491 113.414 0.07626 0.22013 0.3394 0.2449 1.2296 1679 474.0 0.485 0.0284 0.0472 0.00793 8.23 75.00
80.00 101.39 74.94 0.4710 38.195 114.019 0.07939 0.21989 0.3422 0.2492 1.2382 1636 472.2 0.469 0.0287 0.0465 0.00809 7.86 80.00
85.00 109.93 74.27 0.4338 39.913 114.610 0.08252 0.21966 0.3451 0.2537 1.2475 1594 470.1 0.453 0.0291 0.0458 0.00825 7.49 85.00
90.00 119.01 73.58 0.3999 41.645 115.186 0.08565 0.21944 0.3482 0.2585 1.2578 1551 467.9 0.437 0.0294 0.0451 0.00842 7.13 90.00
95.00 128.65 72.88 0.3690 43.392 115.746 0.08877 0.21921 0.3515 0.2636 1.2690 1509 465.4 0.422 0.0297 0.0444 0.00860 6.77 95.00
100.00 138.85 72.17 0.3407 45.155 116.289 0.09188 0.21898 0.3551 0.2690 1.2813 1466 462.7 0.407 0.0301 0.0437 0.00878 6.41 100.00
105.00 149.65 71.44 0.3148 46.934 116.813 0.09500 0.21875 0.3589 0.2747 1.2950 1423 459.8 0.393 0.0304 0.0431 0.00897 6.06 105.00
110.00 161.07 70.69 0.2911 48.731 117.317 0.09811 0.21851 0.3630 0.2809 1.3101 1380 456.7 0.378 0.0308 0.0424 0.00916 5.71 110.00
115.00 173.14 69.93 0.2693 50.546 117.799 0.10123 0.21826 0.3675 0.2875 1.3268 1337 453.2 0.365 0.0312 0.0417 0.00936 5.36 115.00
120.00 185.86 69.14 0.2493 52.382 118.258 0.10435 0.21800 0.3723 0.2948 1.3456 1294 449.6 0.351 0.0316 0.0410 0.00958 5.03 120.00
125.00 199.28 68.32 0.2308 54.239 118.690 0.10748 0.21772 0.3775 0.3026 1.3666 1250 445.6 0.338 0.0320 0.0403 0.00981 4.69 125.00
130.00 213.41 67.49 0.2137 56.119 119.095 0.11062 0.21742 0.3833 0.3112 1.3903 1206 441.4 0.325 0.0324 0.0396 0.01005 4.36 130.00
135.00 228.28 66.62 0.1980 58.023 119.468 0.11376 0.21709 0.3897 0.3208 1.4173 1162 436.8 0.313 0.0329 0.0389 0.01031 4.04 135.00
140.00 243.92 65.73 0.1833 59.954 119.807 0.11692 0.21673 0.3968 0.3315 1.4481 1117 432.0 0.301 0.0334 0.0382 0.01058 3.72 140.00
145.00 260.36 64.80 0.1697 61.915 120.108 0.12010 0.21634 0.4048 0.3435 1.4837 1072 426.8 0.288 0.0339 0.0375 0.01089 3.40 145.00
150.00 277.61 63.83 0.1571 63.908 120.366 0.12330 0.21591 0.4138 0.3571 1.5250 1027 421.2 0.276 0.0344 0.0368 0.01122 3.09 150.00
155.00 295.73 62.82 0.1453 65.936 120.576 0.12653 0.21542 0.4242 0.3729 1.5738 980 415.3 0.264 0.0350 0.0361 0.01158 2.79 155.00
160.00 314.73 61.76 0.1343 68.005 120.731 0.12979 0.21488 0.4362 0.3914 1.6318 934 409.1 0.253 0.0357 0.0354 0.01199 2.50 160.00
165.00 334.65 60.65 0.1239 70.118 120.823 0.13309 0.21426 0.4504 0.4133 1.7022 886 402.4 0.241 0.0364 0.0346 0.01245 2.21 165.00
170.00 355.53 59.47 0.1142 72.283 120.842 0.13644 0.21356 0.4675 0.4400 1.7889 837 395.3 0.229 0.0372 0.0339 0.01297 1.93 170.00
175.00 377.41 58.21 0.1051 74.509 120.773 0.13985 0.21274 0.4887 0.4733 1.8984 786 387.7 0.218 0.0381 0.0332 0.01358 1.66 175.00
180.00 400.34 56.86 0.0964 76.807 120.598 0.14334 0.21180 0.5156 0.5159 2.0405 734 379.6 0.206 0.0391 0.0325 0.01430 1.39 180.00
185.00 424.36 55.38 0.0881 79.193 120.294 0.14693 0.21069 0.5512 0.5729 2.2321 680 371.0 0.194 0.0403 0.0318 0.01516 1.14 185.00
190.00 449.52 53.76 0.0801 81.692 119.822 0.15066 0.20935 0.6012 0.6532 2.5041 624 361.8 0.182 0.0417 0.0311 0.01623 0.90 190.00
195.00 475.91 51.91 0.0724 84.343 119.123 0.15459 0.20771 0.6768 0.7751 2.9192 565 352.0 0.169 0.0435 0.0304 0.01760 0.67 195.00
200.00 503.59 49.76 0.0647 87.214 118.097 0.15880 0.20562 0.8062 0.9835 3.6309 502 341.3 0.155 0.0457 0.0300 0.01949 0.45 200.00
205.00 532.68 47.08 0.0567 90.454 116.526 0.16353 0.20275 1.0830 1.4250 5.1360 436 329.4 0.140 0.0489 0.0300 0.02240 0.26 205.00
210.00 563.35 43.20 0.0477 94.530 113.746 0.16945 0.19814 2.1130 3.0080 10.5120 363 315.5 0.120 0.0543 0.0316 0.02848 0.09 210.00
213.91c 588.75 31.96 0.0313 103.894 103.894 0.18320 0.18320 0 0.0 0.00 213.91
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point
20.18 2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals

Refrigerant 134a Properties of Superheated Vapor


Pressure = 14.696 psia Pressure = 25.00 psia Pressure = 50.00 psia
Saturation temperature = 14.92F Saturation temperature = 7.22F Saturation temperature = 40.29F
Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. Sound, Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. Sound, Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. Sound,
F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F ft/s F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F ft/s F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F ft/s
Saturated Saturated Saturated
Liquid 85.7972 7.53 0.01739 2451.2 Liquid 83.4823 14.32 0.03224 2263.9 Liquid 79.8125 24.79 0.05377 1982.3
Vapor 0.3283 100.81 0.22713 478.0 Vapor 0.5426 104.07 0.22446 481.5 Vapor 1.0545 108.74 0.22170 481.7
0.00 0.3158 103.62 0.23335 487.2
20.00 0.3008 107.45 0.24149 499.0 20.00 0.5245 106.60 0.22982 489.9
40.00 0.2874 111.34 0.24944 510.2 40.00 0.4991 110.61 0.23800 502.4
60.00 0.2753 115.31 0.25723 521.0 60.00 0.4765 114.66 0.24596 514.1 60.00 0.9982 113.00 0.23005 496.2
80.00 0.2642 119.35 0.26486 531.5 80.00 0.4563 118.78 0.25373 525.4 80.00 0.9489 117.32 0.23822 509.8
100.00 0.2541 123.47 0.27236 541.6 100.00 0.4379 122.96 0.26135 536.2 100.00 0.9055 121.68 0.24614 522.5
120.00 0.2448 127.68 0.27974 551.4 120.00 0.4212 127.22 0.26881 546.6 120.00 0.8670 126.07 0.25385 534.5
140.00 0.2362 131.96 0.28700 561.0 140.00 0.4058 131.55 0.27615 556.7 140.00 0.8322 130.51 0.26139 545.8
160.00 0.2282 136.32 0.29416 570.4 160.00 0.3916 135.95 0.28337 566.5 160.00 0.8008 135.01 0.26877 556.7
180.00 0.2208 140.77 0.30122 579.5 180.00 0.3786 140.43 0.29048 576.0 180.00 0.7718 139.57 0.27601 567.2
200.00 0.2139 145.30 0.30819 588.5 200.00 0.3663 144.98 0.29750 585.3 200.00 0.7454 144.20 0.28313 577.4
220.00 0.2074 149.90 0.31507 597.3 220.00 0.3549 149.61 0.30441 594.4 220.00 0.7208 148.89 0.29014 587.2
240.00 0.2013 154.59 0.32187 606.0 240.00 0.3443 154.32 0.31124 603.3 240.00 0.6980 153.65 0.29704 596.8
260.00 0.1955 159.36 0.32858 614.5 260.00 0.3343 159.10 0.31798 612.0 260.00 0.6768 158.48 0.30385 606.1
280.00 0.1901 164.20 0.33522 622.8 280.00 0.3248 163.96 0.32464 620.6 280.00 0.6569 163.38 0.31056 615.2
300.00 0.1850 169.12 0.34178 631.1 300.00 0.3160 168.90 0.33122 629.0 300.00 0.6383 168.35 0.31719 624.1
Pressure = 75.00 psia Pressure = 100.00 psia Pressure = 125.00 psia
Saturation temperature = 62.24F Saturation temperature = 79.17F Saturation temperature = 93.15F
Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. Sound, Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. Sound, Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. Sound,
F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F ft/s F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F ft/s F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F ft/s
Saturated Saturated Saturated
Liquid 77.1862 31.98 0.06775 1793.6 Liquid 75.0245 37.69 0.07840 1646.8 Liquid 73.1279 42.53 0.08715 1524.7
Vapor 1.5686 111.67 0.22042 478.1 Vapor 2.0917 113.78 0.21960 472.8 Vapor 2.6279 115.41 0.21898 466.7
80.00 1.4873 115.74 0.22809 492.7 80.00 2.0858 113.98 0.21998 473.6
100.00 1.4092 120.30 0.23639 507.7 100.00 1.9576 118.80 0.22874 491.6 100.00 2.5638 117.16 0.22212 473.9
120.00 1.3416 124.85 0.24439 521.6 120.00 1.8509 123.55 0.23709 507.8 120.00 2.4025 122.16 0.23090 492.9
140.00 1.2822 129.43 0.25215 534.5 140.00 1.7597 128.29 0.24512 522.4 140.00 2.2694 127.08 0.23924 509.7
160.00 1.2294 134.04 0.25971 546.6 160.00 1.6800 133.02 0.25288 536.0 160.00 2.1561 131.96 0.24725 525.0
180.00 1.1817 138.69 0.26710 558.2 180.00 1.6094 137.78 0.26044 548.8 180.00 2.0577 136.83 0.25498 539.0
200.00 1.1383 143.39 0.27434 569.2 200.00 1.5463 142.57 0.26781 560.8 200.00 1.9710 141.71 0.26250 552.2
220.00 1.0984 148.15 0.28145 579.8 220.00 1.4891 147.40 0.27502 572.3 220.00 1.8935 146.62 0.26983 564.6
240.00 1.0620 152.97 0.28843 590.1 240.00 1.4368 152.27 0.28210 583.3 240.00 1.8233 151.56 0.27700 576.4
260.00 1.0280 157.85 0.29531 600.0 260.00 1.3886 157.21 0.28905 593.9 260.00 1.7592 156.55 0.28402 587.6
280.00 0.9966 162.79 0.30208 609.7 280.00 1.3444 162.19 0.29588 604.1 280.00 1.7006 161.59 0.29093 598.4
300.00 0.9671 167.80 0.30876 619.0 300.00 1.3031 167.24 0.30261 614.0 300.00 1.6463 166.67 0.29771 608.8
320.00 0.9398 172.87 0.31535 628.2 320.00 1.2647 172.35 0.30925 623.6 320.00 1.5959 171.82 0.30440 618.9
340.00 0.9138 178.01 0.32186 637.1 340.00 1.2287 177.52 0.31579 632.9 340.00 1.5492 177.02 0.31098 628.7
360.00 0.8895 183.21 0.32828 645.9 360.00 1.1950 182.75 0.32225 642.1 360.00 1.5055 182.27 0.31747 638.2
380.00 0.8665 188.48 0.33463 654.5 380.00 1.1633 188.04 0.32863 651.0 380.00 1.4644 187.59 0.32388 647.5
400.00 0.8448 193.82 0.34091 662.9 400.00 1.1334 193.39 0.33494 659.8 400.00 1.4258 192.97 0.33021 656.6
Pressure = 150.00 psia Pressure = 175.00 psia Pressure = 200.00 psia
Saturation temperature = 105.17F Saturation temperature = 115.76F Saturation temperature = 125.27F
Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. Sound, Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. Sound, Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. Sound,
F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F ft/s F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F ft/s F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F ft/s
Saturated Saturated Saturated
Liquid 71.4013 46.78 0.09464 1419.1 Liquid 69.7902 50.62 0.10126 1325.3 Liquid 68.2602 54.14 0.10721 1240.5
Vapor 3.1801 116.71 0.21844 460.0 Vapor 3.7511 117.76 0.21794 453.0 Vapor 4.3437 118.61 0.21743 445.6
120.00 3.0077 120.64 0.22530 476.6 120.00 3.6836 118.95 0.21999 458.4
140.00 2.8181 125.78 0.23403 496.0 140.00 3.4148 124.38 0.22921 481.3 140.00 4.0726 122.86 0.22460 465.2
160.00 2.6620 130.83 0.24231 513.3 160.00 3.2025 129.64 0.23783 500.9 160.00 3.7850 128.36 0.23363 487.8
180.00 2.5295 135.83 0.25026 528.9 180.00 3.0271 134.79 0.24602 518.3 180.00 3.5561 133.70 0.24210 507.2
200.00 2.4146 140.82 0.25794 543.3 200.00 2.8785 139.90 0.25388 534.0 200.00 3.3656 138.94 0.25018 524.5
220.00 2.3132 145.82 0.26539 556.7 220.00 2.7494 144.99 0.26148 548.5 220.00 3.2036 144.14 0.25793 540.2
240.00 2.2223 150.83 0.27267 569.3 240.00 2.6349 150.08 0.26887 562.1 240.00 3.0623 149.31 0.26544 554.7
260.00 2.1401 155.88 0.27978 581.3 260.00 2.5328 155.19 0.27607 574.8 260.00 2.9371 154.50 0.27274 568.3
280.00 2.0658 160.97 0.28675 592.7 280.00 2.4403 160.34 0.28312 586.9 280.00 2.8247 159.69 0.27987 581.1
300.00 1.9971 166.10 0.29360 603.7 300.00 2.3558 165.51 0.29003 598.5 300.00 2.7234 164.92 0.28684 593.2
320.00 1.9338 171.28 0.30033 614.2 320.00 2.2785 170.73 0.29681 609.5 320.00 2.6305 170.18 0.29368 604.8
340.00 1.8751 176.51 0.30696 624.5 340.00 2.2071 176.00 0.30348 620.2 340.00 2.5455 175.49 0.30039 615.9
360.00 1.8208 181.80 0.31349 634.4 360.00 2.1411 181.32 0.31004 630.5 360.00 2.4668 180.83 0.30700 626.7
380.00 1.7695 187.14 0.31993 644.0 380.00 2.0795 186.69 0.31651 640.5 380.00 2.3934 186.23 0.31350 637.0
400.00 1.7216 192.54 0.32628 653.4 400.00 2.0216 192.11 0.32290 650.3 400.00 2.3254 191.68 0.31991 647.1
420.00 1.6766 198.00 0.33256 662.6 420.00 1.9675 197.59 0.32920 659.7 420.00 2.2614 197.18 0.32624 656.9
440.00 1.6341 203.51 0.33876 671.6 440.00 1.9164 203.12 0.33542 669.0 440.00 2.2017 202.73 0.33248 666.4
460.00 1.5940 209.08 0.34488 680.4 460.00 1.8683 208.71 0.34156 678.0 460.00 2.1453 208.34 0.33864 675.7
480.00 1.5558 214.71 0.35094 689.0 480.00 1.8228 214.36 0.34763 686.9 480.00 2.0920 214.00 0.34473 684.8
500.00 1.5197 220.40 0.35692 697.4 500.00 1.7797 220.05 0.35363 695.6 500.00 2.0417 219.71 0.35075 693.7
*Temperatures on ITS90 scale
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.19

Refrigerant 134a Properties of Superheated Vapor (Concluded)


Pressure = 225.00 psia Pressure = 250.00 psia Pressure = 275.00 psia
Saturation temperature = 133.93F Saturation temperature = 141.89F Saturation temperature = 149.27F
Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. Sound, Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. Sound, Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. Sound,
F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F ft/s F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F ft/s F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F ft/s
Saturated Saturated Saturated
Liquid 66.7870 57.42 0.11266 1162.8 Liquid 65.3526 60.50 0.11770 1090.7 Liquid 63.9423 63.43 0.12241 1023.4
Vapor 4.9609 119.30 0.21690 438.1 Vapor 5.6060 119.84 0.21634 430.3 Vapor 6.2831 120.25 0.21572 422.3
140.00 4.8123 121.16 0.22002 447.3
160.00 4.4191 126.99 0.22959 473.6 160.00 5.1189 125.49 0.22560 458.2 160.00 5.9060 123.82 0.22155 441.2
180.00 4.1206 132.54 0.23840 495.5 180.00 4.7275 131.31 0.23484 483.1 180.00 5.3869 129.98 0.23133 469.9
200.00 3.8796 137.94 0.24671 514.6 200.00 4.4239 136.89 0.24343 504.2 200.00 5.0031 135.78 0.24026 493.4
220.00 3.6784 143.25 0.25465 531.6 220.00 4.1756 142.34 0.25156 522.8 220.00 4.6978 141.38 0.24862 513.7
240.00 3.5058 148.52 0.26229 547.2 240.00 3.9664 147.71 0.25935 539.5 240.00 4.4465 146.87 0.25658 531.7
260.00 3.3542 153.78 0.26970 561.6 260.00 3.7854 153.05 0.26688 554.9 260.00 4.2314 152.30 0.26423 548.0
280.00 3.2202 159.04 0.27691 575.1 280.00 3.6265 158.37 0.27418 569.2 280.00 4.0446 157.69 0.27162 563.1
300.00 3.0995 164.32 0.28395 587.9 300.00 3.4847 163.71 0.28129 582.6 300.00 3.8803 163.08 0.27881 577.2
320.00 2.9899 169.62 0.29084 600.0 320.00 3.3571 169.06 0.28824 595.3 320.00 3.7317 168.49 0.28583 590.5
340.00 2.8897 174.97 0.29761 611.7 340.00 3.2408 174.44 0.29506 607.4 340.00 3.5987 173.91 0.29270 603.1
360.00 2.7978 180.35 0.30425 622.8 360.00 3.1342 179.85 0.30175 618.9 360.00 3.4764 179.36 0.29943 615.1
380.00 2.7122 185.77 0.31079 633.6 380.00 3.0359 185.31 0.30832 630.1 380.00 3.3646 184.84 0.30604 626.6
400.00 2.6330 191.24 0.31723 644.0 400.00 2.9451 190.81 0.31479 640.8 400.00 3.2612 190.37 0.31254 637.7
420.00 2.5592 196.77 0.32358 654.0 420.00 2.8604 196.35 0.32117 651.2 420.00 3.1653 195.93 0.31894 648.4
440.00 2.4900 202.34 0.32984 663.9 440.00 2.7813 201.94 0.32745 661.3 440.00 3.0758 201.55 0.32525 658.8
460.00 2.4249 207.96 0.33603 673.4 460.00 2.7072 207.58 0.33365 671.1 460.00 2.9922 207.20 0.33147 668.9
480.00 2.3636 213.64 0.34213 682.8 480.00 2.6374 213.27 0.33977 680.7 480.00 2.9136 212.91 0.33761 678.7
500.00 2.3057 219.36 0.34816 691.9 500.00 2.5717 219.02 0.34582 690.1 500.00 2.8397 218.67 0.34368 688.3
Pressure = 300.00 psia Pressure = 325.00 psia Pressure = 350.00 psia
Saturation temperature = 156.16F Saturation temperature = 162.62F Saturation temperature = 168.71F
Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. Sound, Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. Sound, Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. Sound,
F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F ft/s F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F ft/s F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F ft/s
Saturated Saturated Saturated
Liquid 62.5436 66.23 0.12686 959.8 Liquid 61.1446 68.92 0.13110 899.5 Liquid 59.7334 71.54 0.13516 841.7
Vapor 6.9967 120.54 0.21505 414.2 Vapor 7.7526 120.71 0.21431 405.9 Vapor 8.5577 120.76 0.21349 397.5
160.00 6.8168 121.92 0.21730 422.0
180.00 6.1118 128.55 0.22782 455.8 180.00 6.9220 126.96 0.22423 440.3 180.00 7.8491 125.18 0.22046 423.2
200.00 5.6239 134.61 0.23715 482.1 200.00 6.2928 133.36 0.23408 470.2 200.00 7.0242 132.01 0.23098 457.6
220.00 5.2494 140.39 0.24578 504.3 220.00 5.8341 139.34 0.24301 494.5 220.00 6.4561 138.24 0.24029 484.4
240.00 4.9472 146.00 0.25393 523.7 240.00 5.4723 145.10 0.25136 515.5 240.00 6.0219 144.17 0.24888 507.1
260.00 4.6939 151.52 0.26171 541.1 260.00 5.1741 150.73 0.25930 534.0 260.00 5.6728 149.91 0.25698 526.9
280.00 4.4758 157.00 0.26921 557.0 280.00 4.9208 156.29 0.26692 550.9 280.00 5.3805 155.56 0.26472 544.7
300.00 4.2852 162.45 0.27649 571.8 300.00 4.7017 161.81 0.27428 566.4 300.00 5.1295 161.15 0.27218 561.0
320.00 4.1160 167.90 0.28357 585.7 320.00 4.5082 167.31 0.28144 580.9 320.00 4.9098 166.72 0.27941 576.1
340.00 3.9631 173.37 0.29049 598.8 340.00 4.3352 172.82 0.28841 594.5 340.00 4.7148 172.27 0.28644 590.2
360.00 3.8247 178.85 0.29727 611.2 360.00 4.1790 178.35 0.29524 607.4 360.00 4.5396 177.84 0.29332 603.6
380.00 3.6981 184.37 0.30392 623.1 380.00 4.0368 183.90 0.30193 619.7 380.00 4.3807 183.42 0.30005 616.3
400.00 3.5816 189.92 0.31045 634.6 400.00 3.9063 189.48 0.30849 631.5 400.00 4.2355 189.03 0.30665 628.4
420.00 3.4737 195.51 0.31688 645.6 420.00 3.7859 195.09 0.31495 642.8 420.00 4.1019 194.67 0.31313 640.1
440.00 3.3735 201.15 0.32321 656.3 440.00 3.6743 200.75 0.32131 653.8 440.00 3.9784 200.35 0.31952 651.4
460.00 3.2799 206.83 0.32945 666.6 460.00 3.5703 206.44 0.32757 664.4 460.00 3.8636 206.06 0.32580 662.2
480.00 3.1922 212.55 0.33561 676.7 480.00 3.4731 212.19 0.33375 674.7 480.00 3.7564 211.82 0.33199 672.8
500.00 3.1098 218.32 0.34169 686.5 500.00 3.3819 217.97 0.33984 684.7 500.00 3.6561 217.62 0.33811 683.0
Pressure = 375.00 psia Pressure = 400.00 psia Pressure = 600.00 psia
Saturation temperature = 174.46F Saturation temperature = 197.93F Saturation temperature = n/a (supercritical)
Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. Sound, Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. Sound, Temp.,* Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vel. Sound,
F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F ft/s F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F ft/s F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F ft/s
Saturated Saturated Saturated
Liquid 58.2974 74.09 0.13908 785.9 Liquid 56.8213 76.60 0.14289 731.8 Liquid
Vapor 9.4209 120.69 0.21256 389.0 Vapor 10.3541 120.50 0.21152 380.4 Vapor
180.00 8.9498 123.10 0.21634 403.8 180.00 10.3454 120.53 0.21158 380.6
200.00 7.8311 130.54 0.22781 444.1 200.00 8.7370 128.93 0.22451 429.5
220.00 7.1211 137.08 0.23758 474.0 220.00 7.8399 135.85 0.23484 463.0 220.00 19.6784 118.27 0.20421 340.3
240.00 6.6028 143.19 0.24644 498.5 240.00 7.2145 142.18 0.24403 489.7 240.00 14.2159 131.50 0.22343 409.1
260.00 6.1926 149.07 0.25473 519.6 260.00 6.7351 148.21 0.25252 512.3 260.00 12.2674 139.92 0.23530 449.7
280.00 5.8555 154.82 0.26260 538.4 280.00 6.3472 154.06 0.26055 532.1 280.00 11.0672 147.15 0.24522 480.8
300.00 5.5694 160.49 0.27016 555.5 300.00 6.0221 159.81 0.26821 550.0 300.00 10.2049 153.83 0.25413 506.7
320.00 5.3212 166.11 0.27747 571.3 320.00 5.7425 165.49 0.27560 566.5 320.00 9.5351 160.21 0.26241 529.2
340.00 5.1022 171.72 0.28457 586.0 340.00 5.4977 171.15 0.28277 581.7 340.00 8.9895 166.39 0.27024 549.2
360.00 4.9066 177.32 0.29149 599.8 360.00 5.2802 176.80 0.28975 596.0 360.00 8.5305 172.45 0.27774 567.5
380.00 4.7300 182.94 0.29826 612.9 380.00 5.0848 182.45 0.29656 609.5 380.00 8.1351 178.45 0.28496 584.4
400.00 4.5692 188.58 0.30490 625.4 400.00 4.9075 188.12 0.30323 622.4 400.00 7.7885 184.40 0.29197 600.1
420.00 4.4217 194.24 0.31141 637.4 420.00 4.7454 193.82 0.30978 634.7 420.00 7.4804 190.34 0.29879 615.0
440.00 4.2857 199.94 0.31782 648.9 440.00 4.5964 199.54 0.31621 646.5 440.00 7.2035 196.26 0.30546 629.0
460.00 4.1596 205.68 0.32413 660.1 460.00 4.4584 205.30 0.32254 657.9 460.00 6.9523 202.20 0.31198 642.4
480.00 4.0421 211.46 0.33034 670.8 480.00 4.3303 211.09 0.32878 669.0 480.00 6.7229 208.15 0.31838 655.3
500.00 3.9323 217.28 0.33647 681.3 500.00 4.2107 216.93 0.33492 679.6 500.00 6.5118 214.12 0.32467 667.6
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale
Fig. 9 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 143a

20.20

Fig. 9 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 143a


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.21

Refrigerant 143a (1,1,1-Trifluoroethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
169.26a 0.156 83.06 237.18 39.089 75.807 0.11084 0.28480 0.2895 0.1506 1.1924 3472 451.4 2.206 0.0143 0.0792 0.00283 13.72 169.26
165.00 0.199 82.71 188.87 37.856 76.423 0.10662 0.28120 0.2897 0.1522 1.1908 3434 454.1 2.069 0.0145 0.0783 0.00291 13.75 165.00
160.00 0.261 82.29 145.98 36.406 77.150 0.10174 0.27719 0.2901 0.1541 1.1890 3391 457.4 1.926 0.0148 0.0773 0.00299 13.78 160.00
155.00 0.340 81.87 113.97 34.954 77.881 0.09694 0.27341 0.2906 0.1560 1.1873 3347 460.5 1.799 0.0150 0.0762 0.00308 13.80 155.00
150.00 0.438 81.44 89.843 33.499 78.618 0.09220 0.26985 0.2913 0.1580 1.1858 3304 463.6 1.687 0.0152 0.0752 0.00316 13.80 150.00
145.00 0.559 81.02 71.465 32.041 79.358 0.08753 0.26649 0.2920 0.1599 1.1843 3260 466.7 1.586 0.0155 0.0743 0.00325 13.80 145.00
140.00 0.707 80.59 57.335 30.579 80.102 0.08292 0.26331 0.2929 0.1619 1.1830 3217 469.6 1.496 0.0157 0.0733 0.00334 13.78 140.00
135.00 0.887 80.17 46.374 29.112 80.850 0.07837 0.26032 0.2938 0.1639 1.1818 3174 472.5 1.413 0.0160 0.0723 0.00343 13.75 135.00
130.00 1.103 79.74 37.797 27.640 81.602 0.07387 0.25749 0.2948 0.1660 1.1807 3130 475.4 1.339 0.0162 0.0714 0.00353 13.71 130.00
125.00 1.362 79.30 31.032 26.163 82.357 0.06943 0.25483 0.2958 0.1680 1.1797 3087 478.1 1.271 0.0165 0.0705 0.00362 13.66 125.00
120.00 1.670 78.87 25.654 24.681 83.114 0.06504 0.25232 0.2969 0.1701 1.1789 3044 480.8 1.208 0.0167 0.0696 0.00372 13.60 120.00
115.00 2.033 78.43 21.347 23.193 83.874 0.06069 0.24995 0.2981 0.1722 1.1783 3001 483.4 1.150 0.0170 0.0687 0.00381 13.53 115.00
110.00 2.459 78.00 17.874 21.699 84.636 0.05639 0.24771 0.2994 0.1743 1.1777 2957 485.9 1.097 0.0172 0.0678 0.00391 13.44 110.00
105.00 2.955 77.56 15.054 20.198 85.400 0.05213 0.24561 0.3006 0.1765 1.1773 2914 488.3 1.048 0.0175 0.0669 0.00402 13.35 105.00
100.00 3.530 77.11 12.751 18.691 86.165 0.04791 0.24362 0.3020 0.1787 1.1771 2870 490.7 1.002 0.0177 0.0660 0.00412 13.24 100.00
95.00 4.194 76.67 10.857 17.176 86.931 0.04374 0.24175 0.3034 0.1809 1.1770 2827 492.9 0.959 0.0180 0.0652 0.00422 13.13 95.00
90.00 4.955 76.22 9.2915 15.655 87.697 0.03960 0.23998 0.3048 0.1832 1.1771 2784 495.0 0.919 0.0182 0.0644 0.00433 13.01 90.00
85.00 5.825 75.77 7.9899 14.126 88.464 0.03550 0.23832 0.3062 0.1855 1.1774 2740 497.0 0.881 0.0185 0.0635 0.00444 12.87 85.00
80.00 6.813 75.32 6.9019 12.590 89.230 0.03143 0.23675 0.3077 0.1879 1.1779 2697 498.9 0.846 0.0187 0.0627 0.00455 12.73 80.00
75.00 7.931 74.86 5.9879 11.046 89.995 0.02740 0.23527 0.3093 0.1904 1.1786 2654 500.7 0.813 0.0190 0.0619 0.00466 12.58 75.00
70.00 9.191 74.40 5.2164 9.494 90.759 0.02340 0.23388 0.3109 0.1928 1.1794 2610 502.4 0.782 0.0192 0.0611 0.00477 12.42 70.00
65.00 10.606 73.94 4.5621 7.934 91.521 0.01943 0.23257 0.3125 0.1954 1.1805 2567 503.9 0.752 0.0195 0.0604 0.00488 12.25 65.00
60.00 12.187 73.47 4.0046 6.365 92.280 0.01549 0.23133 0.3142 0.1980 1.1818 2524 505.3 0.724 0.0197 0.0596 0.00500 12.07 60.00
55.00 13.950 73.00 3.5277 4.787 93.037 0.01157 0.23016 0.3159 0.2007 1.1833 2480 506.6 0.698 0.0200 0.0588 0.00512 11.88 55.00
53.03b 14.696 72.82 3.3592 4.164 93.334 0.01004 0.22972 0.3166 0.2018 1.1840 2463 507.1 0.688 0.0201 0.0585 0.00517 11.81 53.03
50.00 15.907 72.53 3.1181 3.201 93.790 0.00769 0.22906 0.3177 0.2035 1.1851 2437 507.7 0.672 0.0202 0.0581 0.00524 11.69 50.00
45.00 18.074 72.05 2.7648 1.605 94.539 0.00383 0.22802 0.3195 0.2064 1.1871 2393 508.7 0.648 0.0204 0.0573 0.00536 11.48 45.00
40.00 20.464 71.57 2.4589 0.000 95.284 0.00000 0.22705 0.3214 0.2093 1.1894 2350 509.6 0.625 0.0207 0.0566 0.00549 11.27 40.00
35.00 23.094 71.08 2.1932 1.615 96.024 0.00381 0.22612 0.3234 0.2123 1.1920 2307 510.2 0.604 0.0209 0.0558 0.00561 11.05 35.00
30.00 25.979 70.59 1.9615 3.240 96.759 0.00759 0.22525 0.3254 0.2155 1.1949 2263 510.8 0.583 0.0212 0.0551 0.00574 10.82 30.00
25.00 29.135 70.09 1.7589 4.875 97.487 0.01136 0.22442 0.3274 0.2187 1.1981 2220 511.1 0.563 0.0214 0.0544 0.00588 10.59 25.00
20.00 32.579 69.59 1.5811 6.520 98.209 0.01510 0.22364 0.3295 0.2220 1.2017 2176 511.3 0.544 0.0221 0.0537 0.00602 10.35 20.00
15.00 36.329 69.08 1.4246 8.177 98.923 0.01883 0.22290 0.3317 0.2255 1.2056 2133 511.3 0.525 0.0224 0.0530 0.00616 10.10 15.00
10.00 40.401 68.57 1.2864 9.845 99.629 0.02253 0.22220 0.3340 0.2290 1.2098 2089 511.2 0.508 0.0226 0.0523 0.00630 9.84 10.00
5.00 44.813 68.04 1.1640 11.524 100.327 0.02622 0.22153 0.3364 0.2327 1.2146 2046 510.9 0.491 0.0229 0.0516 0.00644 9.58 5.00
0.00 49.584 67.52 1.0554 13.216 101.016 0.02989 0.22090 0.3388 0.2365 1.2197 2002 510.3 0.474 0.0231 0.0509 0.00659 9.31 0.00
5.00 54.733 66.98 0.9587 14.920 101.695 0.03355 0.22029 0.3414 0.2405 1.2253 1958 509.6 0.458 0.0234 0.0502 0.00673 9.04 5.00
10.00 60.277 66.44 0.8724 16.637 102.363 0.03719 0.21971 0.3440 0.2446 1.2315 1914 508.7 0.443 0.0237 0.0495 0.00689 8.76 10.00
15.00 66.237 65.89 0.7951 18.367 103.020 0.04082 0.21916 0.3468 0.2489 1.2382 1870 507.6 0.429 0.0239 0.0488 0.00705 8.47 15.00
20.00 72.632 65.33 0.7259 20.112 103.664 0.04444 0.21862 0.3497 0.2534 1.2456 1826 506.3 0.414 0.0242 0.0482 0.00721 8.19 20.00
25.00 79.482 64.76 0.6636 21.870 104.295 0.04804 0.21811 0.3528 0.2580 1.2536 1782 504.7 0.401 0.0245 0.0475 0.00737 7.89 25.00
30.00 86.808 64.18 0.6075 23.644 104.912 0.05164 0.21761 0.3560 0.2629 1.2624 1738 502.9 0.387 0.0248 0.0468 0.00755 7.59 30.00
35.00 94.630 63.59 0.5569 25.434 105.514 0.05523 0.21712 0.3594 0.2681 1.2721 1693 501.0 0.374 0.0251 0.0462 0.00772 7.29 35.00
40.00 102.97 62.99 0.5110 27.241 106.099 0.05882 0.21664 0.3630 0.2735 1.2827 1649 498.7 0.362 0.0254 0.0455 0.00791 6.98 40.00
45.00 111.85 62.37 0.4695 29.064 106.667 0.06240 0.21617 0.3668 0.2793 1.2944 1604 496.3 0.349 0.0257 0.0448 0.00811 6.68 45.00
50.00 121.29 61.75 0.4317 30.906 107.215 0.06597 0.21569 0.3709 0.2854 1.3072 1559 493.5 0.337 0.0260 0.0442 0.00831 6.36 50.00
55.00 131.32 61.10 0.3973 32.768 107.743 0.06955 0.21522 0.3752 0.2919 1.3215 1514 490.6 0.326 0.0264 0.0435 0.00853 6.05 55.00
60.00 141.95 60.45 0.3659 34.649 108.248 0.07312 0.21475 0.3799 0.2989 1.3373 1468 487.3 0.314 0.0267 0.0429 0.00875 5.73 60.00
65.00 153.22 59.77 0.3373 36.553 108.730 0.07670 0.21427 0.3849 0.3065 1.3549 1422 483.8 0.303 0.0271 0.0422 0.00900 5.41 65.00
70.00 165.14 59.08 0.3110 38.479 109.184 0.08029 0.21378 0.3904 0.3146 1.3746 1376 480.0 0.293 0.0275 0.0416 0.00925 5.09 70.00
75.00 177.74 58.36 0.2869 40.430 109.611 0.08388 0.21327 0.3963 0.3235 1.3968 1329 475.8 0.282 0.0279 0.0409 0.00953 4.77 75.00
80.00 191.05 57.63 0.2648 42.407 110.005 0.08748 0.21274 0.4028 0.3333 1.4218 1282 471.4 0.272 0.0283 0.0403 0.00983 4.45 80.00
85.00 205.09 56.87 0.2444 44.413 110.365 0.09109 0.21218 0.4100 0.3441 1.4504 1235 466.7 0.261 0.0287 0.0396 0.01015 4.13 85.00
90.00 219.89 56.08 0.2256 46.449 110.686 0.09473 0.21159 0.4180 0.3562 1.4831 1187 461.6 0.251 0.0292 0.0390 0.01050 3.81 90.00
95.00 235.48 55.26 0.2082 48.519 110.965 0.09838 0.21096 0.4269 0.3698 1.5209 1138 456.1 0.241 0.0297 0.0383 0.01089 3.50 95.00
100.00 251.89 54.41 0.1920 50.626 111.196 0.10206 0.21029 0.4371 0.3853 1.5650 1089 450.3 0.232 0.0302 0.0376 0.01131 3.18 100.00
105.00 269.14 53.52 0.1770 52.773 111.372 0.10578 0.20955 0.4487 0.4033 1.6171 1039 444.0 0.222 0.0308 0.0370 0.01179 2.87 105.00
110.00 287.29 52.59 0.1631 54.966 111.486 0.10953 0.20875 0.4622 0.4244 1.6795 988 437.4 0.212 0.0314 0.0363 0.01233 2.56 110.00
115.00 306.35 51.61 0.1500 57.210 111.530 0.11334 0.20786 0.4782 0.4496 1.7553 937 430.3 0.203 0.0320 0.0356 0.01295 2.26 115.00
120.00 326.37 50.56 0.1378 59.512 111.489 0.11720 0.20687 0.4974 0.4804 1.8494 884 422.7 0.193 0.0328 0.0349 0.01365 1.96 120.00
125.00 347.38 49.45 0.1263 61.884 111.350 0.12114 0.20575 0.5211 0.5190 1.9689 829 414.7 0.184 0.0336 0.0343 0.01448 1.68 125.00
130.00 369.44 48.25 0.1155 64.336 111.090 0.12517 0.20446 0.5514 0.5690 2.1254 773 406.1 0.174 0.0346 0.0336 0.01546 1.40 130.00
135.00 392.60 46.95 0.1051 66.889 110.680 0.12933 0.20297 0.5918 0.6366 2.3388 715 396.8 0.164 0.0357 0.0329 0.01665 1.13 135.00
140.00 416.90 45.50 0.0952 69.570 110.074 0.13366 0.20120 0.6487 0.7334 2.6465 655 386.9 0.154 0.0370 0.0322 0.01814 0.87 140.00
145.00 442.43 43.86 0.0856 72.424 109.201 0.13822 0.19904 0.7365 0.8842 3.1275 591 376.2 0.143 0.0386 0.0315 0.02009 0.63 145.00
150.00 469.27 41.93 0.0760 75.535 107.928 0.14315 0.19629 0.892 1.152 3.984 523 364.5 0.132 0.0407 0.0309 0.02286 0.41 150.00
155.00 497.54 39.48 0.0660 79.091 105.965 0.14875 0.19247 1.251 1.765 5.933 450 351.3 0.119 0.0438 0.0305 0.02750 0.21 155.00
160.00 527.46 35.70 0.0541 83.797 102.284 0.15614 0.18597 3.007 4.581 14.798 367 334.6 0.101 0.0496 0.0319 0.03771 0.06 160.00
162.87c 545.49 26.91 0.0372 92.722 92.722 0.17033 0.17033 0 0.0 0.00 162.87
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Fig. 10 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 152a

20.22

Fig. 10 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 152a


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.23

Refrigerant 152a (1,1-Difluoroethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
181.46a 0.009 74.47 4858.2 51.885 122.577 0.15045 0.47664 0.3531 0.1670 1.2201 4596 505.4 4.899 0.0126 0.1019 0.00006 31.65 181.46
180 0.010 74.38 4379.8 51.368 122.821 0.14859 0.47424 0.3540 0.1674 1.2194 4575 506.6 4.761 0.0127 0.1016 0.00010 31.52 180
170 0.021 73.74 2227.6 47.803 124.502 0.13607 0.45876 0.3586 0.1703 1.2152 4438 514.6 3.961 0.0131 0.0993 0.00042 30.60 170
160 0.041 73.10 1195.0 44.203 126.208 0.12385 0.44481 0.3611 0.1732 1.2112 4316 522.4 3.349 0.0135 0.0971 0.00073 29.68 160
150 0.075 72.46 672.43 40.584 127.938 0.11197 0.43222 0.3626 0.1762 1.2074 4204 530.0 2.871 0.0140 0.0949 0.00104 28.76 150
140 0.131 71.82 394.96 36.953 129.689 0.10044 0.42086 0.3635 0.1793 1.2039 4099 537.5 2.493 0.0144 0.0928 0.00136 27.86 140
130 0.222 71.17 241.12 33.315 131.460 0.08923 0.41059 0.3642 0.1825 1.2006 3999 544.7 2.187 0.0148 0.0907 0.00167 26.96 130
120 0.361 70.52 152.41 29.669 133.249 0.07834 0.40130 0.3649 0.1857 1.1977 3902 551.7 1.936 0.0153 0.0887 0.00198 26.06 120
110 0.569 69.87 99.413 26.015 135.052 0.06774 0.39289 0.3658 0.1892 1.1952 3808 558.5 1.728 0.0157 0.0867 0.00230 25.17 110
100 0.871 69.22 66.714 22.351 136.868 0.05741 0.38527 0.3670 0.1927 1.1931 3715 565.0 1.552 0.0162 0.0848 0.00261 24.28 100
90 1.297 68.56 45.938 18.674 138.692 0.04732 0.37837 0.3684 0.1965 1.1913 3623 571.2 1.403 0.0166 0.0829 0.00292 23.40 90
80 1.886 67.89 32.380 14.981 140.522 0.03747 0.37210 0.3700 0.2004 1.1900 3532 577.2 1.274 0.0171 0.0811 0.00324 22.53 80
70 2.680 67.22 23.313 11.270 142.353 0.02783 0.36641 0.3720 0.2045 1.1893 3442 582.8 1.162 0.0175 0.0793 0.00355 21.66 70
60 3.731 66.54 17.113 7.538 144.184 0.01838 0.36124 0.3742 0.2088 1.1890 3352 588.0 1.064 0.0180 0.0776 0.00387 20.80 60
50 5.099 65.86 12.784 3.782 146.010 0.00911 0.35653 0.3766 0.2134 1.1892 3263 592.9 0.978 0.0184 0.0758 0.00419 19.94 50
45 5.921 65.51 11.117 1.894 146.920 0.00454 0.35434 0.3779 0.2157 1.1896 3218 595.2 0.938 0.0187 0.0750 0.00435 19.52 45
40 6.847 65.16 9.7045 0.000 147.828 0.00000 0.35225 0.3793 0.2181 1.1901 3174 597.4 0.901 0.0189 0.0742 0.00451 19.09 40
35 7.887 64.82 8.5025 1.902 148.732 0.00450 0.35025 0.3807 0.2206 1.1908 3129 599.4 0.866 0.0191 0.0733 0.00467 18.67 35
30 9.051 64.46 7.4754 3.811 149.634 0.00896 0.34834 0.3822 0.2232 1.1916 3085 601.4 0.833 0.0193 0.0725 0.00483 18.25 30
25 10.348 64.11 6.5943 5.728 150.531 0.01339 0.34652 0.3838 0.2258 1.1926 3040 603.2 0.801 0.0196 0.0717 0.00499 17.83 25
20 11.789 63.75 5.8357 7.653 151.424 0.01778 0.34478 0.3854 0.2285 1.1937 2996 604.9 0.771 0.0198 0.0709 0.00515 17.42 20
15 13.386 63.40 5.1800 9.586 152.312 0.02214 0.34311 0.3870 0.2313 1.1951 2952 606.5 0.742 0.0200 0.0701 0.00532 17.00 15
11.24b 14.696 63.12 4.7450 11.046 152.977 0.02540 0.34191 0.3883 0.2334 1.1962 2918 607.6 0.722 0.0202 0.0695 0.00544 16.69 11.24
10 15.149 63.04 4.6114 11.528 153.196 0.02647 0.34152 0.3887 0.2341 1.1966 2907 608.0 0.715 0.0202 0.0693 0.00548 16.59 10
5 17.092 62.67 4.1167 13.479 154.073 0.03077 0.34000 0.3905 0.2370 1.1983 2863 609.3 0.689 0.0205 0.0685 0.00565 16.18 5
0 19.226 62.30 3.6848 15.439 154.945 0.03505 0.33854 0.3924 0.2400 1.2002 2818 610.5 0.665 0.0207 0.0677 0.00581 15.77 0
5 21.564 61.93 3.3066 17.408 155.810 0.03929 0.33714 0.3943 0.2431 1.2024 2774 611.6 0.641 0.0209 0.0670 0.00598 15.36 5
10 24.119 61.56 2.9745 19.388 156.667 0.04352 0.33580 0.3962 0.2463 1.2047 2729 612.5 0.619 0.0211 0.0662 0.00614 14.96 10
15 26.904 61.18 2.6819 21.378 157.518 0.04771 0.33452 0.3982 0.2495 1.2073 2685 613.3 0.598 0.0214 0.0655 0.00631 14.55 15
20 29.934 60.80 2.4234 23.378 158.360 0.05188 0.33329 0.4003 0.2529 1.2101 2640 613.9 0.577 0.0216 0.0647 0.00648 14.15 20
25 33.223 60.42 2.1945 25.389 159.194 0.05603 0.33211 0.4025 0.2564 1.2132 2596 614.3 0.557 0.0218 0.0640 0.00665 13.75 25
30 36.784 60.03 1.9912 27.411 160.019 0.06016 0.33097 0.4047 0.2599 1.2166 2551 614.6 0.539 0.0221 0.0633 0.00683 13.36 30
35 40.634 59.64 1.8103 29.444 160.834 0.06427 0.32988 0.4070 0.2636 1.2202 2506 614.8 0.521 0.0223 0.0625 0.00700 12.96 35
40 44.787 59.24 1.6488 31.490 161.639 0.06836 0.32883 0.4094 0.2673 1.2242 2461 614.8 0.503 0.0225 0.0618 0.00718 12.57 40
45 49.259 58.84 1.5043 33.547 162.433 0.07243 0.32781 0.4119 0.2712 1.2285 2416 614.6 0.487 0.0228 0.0611 0.00735 12.18 45
50 54.065 58.44 1.3748 35.618 163.216 0.07648 0.32683 0.4145 0.2753 1.2331 2371 614.2 0.471 0.0230 0.0604 0.00753 11.79 50
55 59.222 58.03 1.2585 37.701 163.987 0.08051 0.32589 0.4171 0.2794 1.2381 2326 613.7 0.456 0.0232 0.0597 0.00771 11.40 55
60 64.746 57.61 1.1537 39.798 164.745 0.08454 0.32497 0.4199 0.2837 1.2436 2281 612.9 0.441 0.0235 0.0590 0.00790 11.02 60
65 70.654 57.19 1.0591 41.909 165.490 0.08854 0.32408 0.4228 0.2882 1.2494 2235 612.0 0.427 0.0237 0.0583 0.00809 10.64 65
70 76.963 56.76 0.9737 44.034 166.221 0.09253 0.32322 0.4258 0.2928 1.2557 2190 610.9 0.413 0.0240 0.0576 0.00828 10.26 70
75 83.691 56.33 0.8963 46.175 166.936 0.09651 0.32238 0.4289 0.2976 1.2626 2144 609.7 0.400 0.0242 0.0569 0.00847 9.88 75
80 90.854 55.89 0.826 48.331 167.636 0.10048 0.32156 0.4322 0.3026 1.2700 2098 608.2 0.387 0.0245 0.0562 0.00867 9.51 80
85 98.470 55.44 0.7621 50.503 168.319 0.10444 0.32075 0.4357 0.3079 1.2780 2052 606.5 0.375 0.0248 0.0556 0.00887 9.14 85
90 106.56 54.98 0.7039 52.692 168.985 0.10840 0.31996 0.4393 0.3133 1.2867 2006 604.6 0.363 0.0250 0.0549 0.00908 8.77 90
95 115.14 54.52 0.6508 54.899 169.631 0.11234 0.31919 0.4431 0.3191 1.2961 1960 602.5 0.351 0.0253 0.0542 0.00929 8.40 95
100 124.23 54.05 0.6023 57.124 170.258 0.11628 0.31842 0.4471 0.3251 1.3063 1913 600.1 0.340 0.0256 0.0535 0.00950 8.04 100
105 133.84 53.57 0.5578 59.369 170.864 0.12021 0.31766 0.4513 0.3314 1.3175 1866 597.6 0.330 0.0259 0.0529 0.00973 7.68 105
110 144.01 53.08 0.5171 61.633 171.447 0.12414 0.31691 0.4558 0.3381 1.3296 1819 594.8 0.319 0.0261 0.0522 0.00996 7.33 110
115 154.74 52.58 0.4797 63.919 172.006 0.12807 0.31616 0.4606 0.3451 1.3429 1772 591.7 0.309 0.0271 0.0515 0.01019 6.97 115
120 166.07 52.07 0.4453 66.227 172.539 0.13200 0.31540 0.4657 0.3527 1.3574 1725 588.5 0.299 0.0275 0.0509 0.01043 6.62 120
125 178.00 51.55 0.4135 68.558 173.044 0.13593 0.31464 0.4711 0.3607 1.3734 1677 584.9 0.290 0.0278 0.0502 0.01069 6.27 125
130 190.56 51.01 0.3843 70.915 173.520 0.13987 0.31387 0.4770 0.3693 1.3911 1629 581.1 0.280 0.0282 0.0495 0.01095 5.93 130
135 203.77 50.47 0.3572 73.297 173.964 0.14381 0.31309 0.4833 0.3785 1.4106 1581 577.1 0.271 0.0286 0.0489 0.01123 5.59 135
140 217.66 49.90 0.3322 75.708 174.374 0.14776 0.31229 0.4902 0.3886 1.4323 1532 572.7 0.262 0.0290 0.0482 0.01152 5.25 140
145 232.25 49.32 0.3090 78.149 174.746 0.15172 0.31148 0.4977 0.3995 1.4566 1483 568.1 0.254 0.0295 0.0476 0.01183 4.92 145
150 247.55 48.73 0.2874 80.621 175.078 0.15570 0.31063 0.5059 0.4114 1.4838 1434 563.1 0.245 0.0299 0.0469 0.01215 4.59 150
155 263.60 48.11 0.2674 83.128 175.365 0.15970 0.30975 0.5149 0.4245 1.5145 1384 557.9 0.237 0.0304 0.0462 0.01250 4.27 155
160 280.42 47.48 0.2487 85.673 175.603 0.16371 0.30884 0.5249 0.4392 1.5495 1334 552.3 0.229 0.0309 0.0456 0.01287 3.95 160
165 298.04 46.82 0.2313 88.258 175.787 0.16776 0.30788 0.5361 0.4556 1.5896 1283 546.4 0.221 0.0314 0.0449 0.01327 3.63 165
170 316.48 46.13 0.2150 90.887 175.911 0.17183 0.30686 0.5488 0.4742 1.6359 1232 540.1 0.213 0.0320 0.0443 0.01370 3.32 170
175 335.77 45.42 0.1997 93.566 175.968 0.17595 0.30578 0.5634 0.4954 1.6900 1180 533.4 0.205 0.0326 0.0436 0.01418 3.02 175
180 355.95 44.67 0.1854 96.300 175.948 0.18011 0.30462 0.5801 0.5202 1.7540 1127 526.4 0.197 0.0332 0.0429 0.01470 2.72 180
185 377.04 43.88 0.1719 99.095 175.841 0.18432 0.30337 0.5999 0.5493 1.8307 1074 518.9 0.189 0.0340 0.0422 0.01527 2.42 185
190 399.08 43.06 0.1592 101.961 175.633 0.18861 0.30200 0.6235 0.5844 1.9244 1020 510.9 0.182 0.0347 0.0416 0.01592 2.14 190
195 422.10 42.17 0.1471 104.910 175.306 0.19297 0.30050 0.6524 0.6276 2.0411 965 502.5 0.174 0.0356 0.0409 0.01666 1.85 195
200 446.15 41.23 0.1356 107.955 174.835 0.19744 0.29883 0.6889 0.6821 2.1906 908 493.5 0.166 0.0366 0.0402 0.01751 1.58 200
210 497.53 39.10 0.1141 114.433 173.320 0.20683 0.29477 0.8017 0.8519 2.6633 791 473.8 0.150 0.0390 0.0390 0.01970 1.06 210
220 553.69 36.41 0.0935 121.740 170.564 0.21725 0.28909 1.0540 1.2307 3.7334 663 451.1 0.133 0.0424 0.0380 0.02315 0.58 220
230 615.42 32.30 0.0714 131.138 164.733 0.23049 0.27920 2.2140 2.9194 8.5318 518 423.7 0.110 0.0488 0.0390 0.03092 0.17 230
235.87c 655.10 22.97 0.0435 147.629 147.629 0.25390 0.25390 0 0.0 0.00 235.87
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Fig. 11 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 245fa
20.24

Fig. 11 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 245fa


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.25

Refrigerant 245fa (1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
50 0.574 94.47 56.871 2.904 95.409 0.00700 0.23298 0.2888 0.1739 1.0960 3355 406.4 3.224 0.0190 0.0656 0.00514 22.94 50
45 0.698 94.07 47.311 1.456 96.260 0.00349 0.23216 0.2904 0.1754 1.0955 3295 408.5 3.014 0.0193 0.0650 0.00524 22.60 45
40 0.844 93.67 39.574 0.000 97.115 0.00000 0.23141 0.2919 0.1769 1.0951 3237 410.6 2.826 0.0195 0.0645 0.00535 22.26 40
35 1.015 93.27 33.276 1.463 97.974 0.00346 0.23073 0.2932 0.1784 1.0947 3182 412.6 2.658 0.0197 0.0639 0.00545 21.92 35
30 1.214 92.87 28.122 2.933 98.838 0.00690 0.23011 0.2945 0.1799 1.0944 3129 414.6 2.505 0.0200 0.0633 0.00556 21.58 30
25 1.445 92.46 23.881 4.409 99.705 0.01032 0.22956 0.2957 0.1814 1.0942 3078 416.5 2.366 0.0202 0.0628 0.00566 21.24 25
20 1.712 92.05 20.373 5.891 100.576 0.01371 0.22906 0.2969 0.1830 1.0940 3028 418.4 2.240 0.0204 0.0622 0.00577 20.89 20
15 2.018 91.64 17.458 7.378 101.450 0.01707 0.22862 0.2980 0.1845 1.0938 2980 420.3 2.124 0.0206 0.0617 0.00588 20.55 15
10 2.368 91.22 15.024 8.871 102.327 0.02041 0.22824 0.2991 0.1861 1.0937 2932 422.1 2.018 0.0209 0.0611 0.00599 20.20 10
5 2.767 90.81 12.982 10.370 103.208 0.02372 0.22791 0.3002 0.1877 1.0937 2886 423.8 1.920 0.0211 0.0606 0.00610 19.85 5
0 3.220 90.39 11.262 11.874 104.091 0.02701 0.22762 0.3013 0.1893 1.0937 2841 425.5 1.829 0.0213 0.0600 0.00621 19.50 0
5 3.732 89.97 9.8069 13.384 104.977 0.03027 0.22739 0.3024 0.1909 1.0938 2797 427.1 1.745 0.0216 0.0595 0.00632 19.15 5
10 4.308 89.55 8.5704 14.899 105.865 0.03351 0.22719 0.3034 0.1926 1.0940 2753 428.6 1.666 0.0218 0.0589 0.00643 18.80 10
15 4.956 89.12 7.5159 16.420 106.755 0.03673 0.22704 0.3045 0.1942 1.0942 2710 430.1 1.594 0.0220 0.0584 0.00654 18.45 15
20 5.680 88.69 6.6130 17.946 107.648 0.03993 0.22693 0.3057 0.1959 1.0945 2668 431.5 1.526 0.0223 0.0579 0.00666 18.10 20
25 6.488 88.26 5.8373 19.478 108.542 0.04310 0.22686 0.3068 0.1976 1.0948 2626 432.9 1.462 0.0225 0.0573 0.00677 17.75 25
30 7.386 87.83 5.1683 21.016 109.437 0.04625 0.22683 0.3079 0.1994 1.0953 2584 434.1 1.402 0.0227 0.0568 0.00689 17.39 30
35 8.381 87.39 4.5895 22.560 110.334 0.04939 0.22683 0.3091 0.2011 1.0958 2543 435.3 1.346 0.0229 0.0563 0.00701 17.04 35
40 9.481 86.95 4.0871 24.109 111.232 0.05250 0.22686 0.3103 0.2029 1.0964 2503 436.4 1.293 0.0232 0.0558 0.00713 16.68 40
45 10.694 86.50 3.6495 25.665 112.130 0.05559 0.22692 0.3115 0.2047 1.0970 2462 437.5 1.243 0.0234 0.0553 0.00724 16.33 45
50 12.027 86.06 3.2673 27.227 113.030 0.05867 0.22701 0.3128 0.2065 1.0978 2422 438.4 1.196 0.0236 0.0548 0.00736 15.97 50
55 13.489 85.61 2.9324 28.795 113.930 0.06172 0.22714 0.3140 0.2084 1.0986 2382 439.3 1.151 0.0238 0.0542 0.00749 15.62 55
58.81b 14.696 85.26 2.7047 29.996 114.616 0.06404 0.22725 0.3150 0.2098 1.0993 2352 439.9 1.119 0.0240 0.0539 0.00758 15.34 58.81
60 15.089 85.15 2.6382 30.370 114.830 0.06476 0.22728 0.3153 0.2103 1.0995 2342 440.0 1.109 0.0241 0.0537 0.00761 15.26 60
65 16.834 84.69 2.3790 31.952 115.729 0.06778 0.22746 0.3167 0.2122 1.1005 2303 440.7 1.069 0.0243 0.0532 0.00773 14.90 65
70 18.734 84.23 2.1500 33.540 116.629 0.07079 0.22766 0.3180 0.2142 1.1017 2263 441.3 1.031 0.0245 0.0527 0.00785 14.55 70
75 20.799 83.76 1.9471 35.136 117.528 0.07378 0.22788 0.3194 0.2161 1.1029 2224 441.8 0.994 0.0247 0.0522 0.00798 14.19 75
80 23.038 83.29 1.7670 36.738 118.427 0.07675 0.22812 0.3208 0.2182 1.1042 2185 442.1 0.960 0.0249 0.0517 0.00811 13.83 80
85 25.460 82.82 1.6067 38.348 119.324 0.07971 0.22838 0.3223 0.2202 1.1056 2146 442.4 0.927 0.0252 0.0512 0.00823 13.48 85
90 28.076 82.34 1.4636 39.965 120.220 0.08265 0.22866 0.3238 0.2223 1.1072 2107 442.6 0.895 0.0254 0.0508 0.00836 13.12 90
95 30.896 81.85 1.3357 41.590 121.115 0.08559 0.22896 0.3253 0.2245 1.1089 2068 442.6 0.865 0.0256 0.0503 0.00849 12.77 95
100 33.930 81.36 1.2211 43.223 122.008 0.08850 0.22927 0.3269 0.2266 1.1107 2030 442.6 0.836 0.0258 0.0498 0.00863 12.41 100
105 37.189 80.87 1.1181 44.864 122.899 0.09141 0.22961 0.3285 0.2289 1.1127 1991 442.4 0.809 0.0261 0.0493 0.00876 12.06 105
110 40.683 80.37 1.0254 46.513 123.787 0.09430 0.22995 0.3302 0.2311 1.1148 1952 442.1 0.782 0.0263 0.0488 0.00889 11.70 110
115 44.424 79.86 0.9418 48.170 124.673 0.09718 0.23031 0.3319 0.2335 1.1171 1914 441.7 0.756 0.0265 0.0483 0.00903 11.35 115
120 48.423 79.35 0.8663 49.837 125.556 0.10006 0.23068 0.3337 0.2358 1.1195 1875 441.1 0.732 0.0268 0.0478 0.00917 11.00 120
125 52.691 78.83 0.7979 51.512 126.436 0.10292 0.23106 0.3355 0.2383 1.1222 1837 440.4 0.708 0.0270 0.0474 0.00931 10.64 125
130 57.240 78.30 0.7359 53.196 127.312 0.10577 0.23146 0.3374 0.2408 1.1250 1799 439.6 0.685 0.0272 0.0469 0.00945 10.29 130
135 62.082 77.77 0.6795 54.890 128.184 0.10861 0.23186 0.3393 0.2434 1.1281 1760 438.7 0.663 0.0275 0.0464 0.00960 9.94 135
140 67.229 77.22 0.6282 56.593 129.051 0.11144 0.23227 0.3413 0.2460 1.1314 1722 437.6 0.642 0.0277 0.0459 0.00975 9.59 140
145 72.692 76.67 0.5814 58.307 129.914 0.11426 0.23269 0.3434 0.2488 1.1350 1684 436.3 0.622 0.0280 0.0454 0.00990 9.25 145
150 78.484 76.12 0.5387 60.030 130.771 0.11708 0.23311 0.3456 0.2516 1.1389 1645 434.9 0.602 0.0282 0.0450 0.01005 8.90 150
155 84.618 75.55 0.4996 61.764 131.623 0.11989 0.23354 0.3478 0.2545 1.1430 1607 433.4 0.583 0.0285 0.0445 0.01021 8.56 155
160 91.107 74.97 0.4638 63.510 132.468 0.12269 0.23397 0.3501 0.2575 1.1476 1568 431.6 0.564 0.0288 0.0440 0.01037 8.21 160
165 97.964 74.39 0.4309 65.266 133.306 0.12548 0.23440 0.3526 0.2607 1.1525 1530 429.7 0.546 0.0290 0.0435 0.01053 7.87 165
170 105.20 73.79 0.4007 67.035 134.137 0.12827 0.23484 0.3551 0.2640 1.1578 1492 427.7 0.528 0.0293 0.0430 0.01070 7.53 170
175 112.83 73.18 0.3729 68.815 134.959 0.13106 0.23528 0.3578 0.2674 1.1637 1453 425.4 0.511 0.0296 0.0426 0.01087 7.20 175
180 120.87 72.56 0.3473 70.609 135.772 0.13384 0.23571 0.3606 0.2710 1.1700 1415 423.0 0.495 0.0299 0.0421 0.01105 6.86 180
185 129.33 71.93 0.3236 72.415 136.576 0.13662 0.23615 0.3636 0.2748 1.1770 1376 420.4 0.479 0.0303 0.0416 0.01124 6.53 185
190 138.23 71.28 0.3017 74.236 137.369 0.13940 0.23658 0.3667 0.2788 1.1846 1338 417.6 0.463 0.0306 0.0411 0.01143 6.20 190
195 147.58 70.62 0.2814 76.071 138.150 0.14218 0.23700 0.3701 0.2830 1.1930 1299 414.6 0.448 0.0308 0.0406 0.01162 5.87 195
200 157.40 69.94 0.2627 77.921 138.919 0.14495 0.23742 0.3736 0.2875 1.2023 1260 411.3 0.433 0.0312 0.0402 0.01183 5.55 200
205 167.69 69.25 0.2452 79.787 139.673 0.14773 0.23783 0.3774 0.2923 1.2126 1221 407.9 0.418 0.0316 0.0397 0.01204 5.23 205
210 178.48 68.53 0.2290 81.670 140.412 0.15051 0.23823 0.3814 0.2975 1.2241 1182 404.2 0.404 0.0320 0.0392 0.01227 4.91 210
215 189.79 67.80 0.2139 83.570 141.134 0.15329 0.23861 0.3858 0.3030 1.2370 1143 400.2 0.390 0.0324 0.0387 0.01251 4.60 215
220 201.63 67.05 0.1998 85.490 141.837 0.15608 0.23898 0.3905 0.3091 1.2514 1103 396.0 0.376 0.0328 0.0382 0.01276 4.29 220
225 214.01 66.27 0.1867 87.430 142.520 0.15887 0.23933 0.3957 0.3158 1.2678 1064 391.6 0.363 0.0333 0.0377 0.01303 3.98 225
230 226.96 65.47 0.1744 89.391 143.179 0.16167 0.23966 0.4013 0.3231 1.2864 1024 386.9 0.349 0.0338 0.0372 0.01332 3.68 230
235 240.49 64.64 0.1629 91.376 143.813 0.16448 0.23997 0.4076 0.3313 1.3078 984 381.9 0.336 0.0344 0.0367 0.01363 3.39 235
240 254.62 63.78 0.1520 93.386 144.417 0.16731 0.24024 0.4146 0.3404 1.3325 943 376.5 0.323 0.0350 0.0362 0.01396 3.10 240
245 269.38 62.88 0.1419 95.423 144.989 0.17015 0.24049 0.4225 0.3508 1.3613 902 370.9 0.311 0.0356 0.0357 0.01432 2.81 245
250 284.78 61.95 0.1323 97.491 145.523 0.17301 0.24069 0.4315 0.3628 1.3953 861 364.9 0.298 0.0363 0.0352 0.01471 2.53 250
260 317.61 59.94 0.1147 101.732 146.456 0.17880 0.24095 0.4541 0.3934 1.4853 776 351.8 0.273 0.0380 0.0342 0.01562 1.99 260
270 353.32 57.68 0.0989 106.150 147.153 0.18474 0.24094 0.4867 0.4383 1.6232 689 337.0 0.248 0.0400 0.0331 0.01675 1.48 270
280 392.14 55.08 0.0843 110.813 147.507 0.19092 0.24052 0.5392 0.5120 1.8570 597 320.2 0.223 0.0428 0.0321 0.01824 1.01 280
290 434.39 51.91 0.0706 115.861 147.306 0.19750 0.23944 0.6415 0.6575 2.3303 500 301.0 0.196 0.0467 0.0313 0.02037 0.59 290
300 480.50 47.56 0.0568 121.684 145.988 0.20498 0.23698 0.9420 1.0844 3.7412 393 278.9 0.166 0.0532 0.0310 0.02406 0.23 300
309.29c 527.94 32.28 0.0310 134.804 134.804 0.22184 0.22184 0 0.0 0.00 309.29
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Fig. 12 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 404A
20.26

Fig. 12 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 404A


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.27

Refrigerant 404A [R-125/143a/134a (44/52/4)] Properties of Liquid on Bubble Line and Vapor on Dew Line
Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface Pres-
Temp.,* F Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, sure,
psia Bubble Dew Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm psia
1 129.56 127.50 89.61 36.2311 26.33 71.76 0.07039 0.22616 0.2907 0.1554 1.161 3173 439.8 1.695 0.0181 0.0695 0.00369 17.42 1
1.5 120.05 118.11 88.64 24.7754 23.56 73.11 0.06215 0.22201 0.2901 0.1589 1.160 3050 444.6 1.518 0.0186 0.0678 0.00388 16.92 1.5
2 112.90 111.03 87.92 18.9245 21.49 74.14 0.05611 0.21920 0.2900 0.1615 1.159 2964 448.1 1.403 0.0190 0.0666 0.00403 16.53 2
2.5 107.10 105.29 87.33 15.3578 19.81 74.98 0.05129 0.21710 0.2902 0.1637 1.159 2898 450.7 1.320 0.0193 0.0657 0.00414 16.22 2.5
3 102.18 100.42 86.83 12.9493 18.38 75.69 0.04727 0.21544 0.2905 0.1656 1.159 2845 452.9 1.255 0.0195 0.0647 0.00425 15.94 3
4 94.08 92.40 86.01 9.8941 16.02 76.86 0.04076 0.21292 0.2912 0.1688 1.159 2760 456.3 1.159 0.0199 0.0634 0.00442 15.49 4
5 87.49 85.87 85.33 8.0300 14.10 77.82 0.03555 0.21106 0.2920 0.1715 1.159 2694 458.9 1.088 0.0203 0.0623 0.00456 15.11 5
6 81.89 80.32 84.76 6.7705 12.46 78.64 0.03119 0.20960 0.2929 0.1738 1.159 2639 461.0 1.033 0.0205 0.0614 0.00468 14.79 6
7 77.00 75.46 84.25 5.8607 11.02 79.35 0.02742 0.20841 0.2937 0.1758 1.160 2592 462.7 0.989 0.0208 0.0606 0.00478 14.50 7
8 72.64 71.14 83.80 5.1716 9.74 79.98 0.02409 0.20741 0.2944 0.1777 1.161 2551 464.1 0.952 0.0210 0.0599 0.00488 14.25 8
10 65.08 63.64 83.01 4.1954 7.51 81.07 0.01839 0.20581 0.2959 0.1811 1.162 2481 466.4 0.892 0.0214 0.0587 0.00505 13.79 10
12 58.65 57.25 82.34 3.5353 5.60 82.00 0.0136 0.20457 0.2974 0.1840 1.164 2422 468.1 0.845 0.0217 0.0577 0.00519 13.41 12
14 53.01 51.65 81.74 3.0582 3.91 82.81 0.00944 0.20357 0.2987 0.1866 1.166 2372 469.4 0.806 0.0220 0.0568 0.00532 13.06 14
14.70b 51.20 49.85 81.55 2.9217 3.37 83.07 0.00812 0.20326 0.2991 0.1875 1.166 2355 469.8 0.795 0.0221 0.0566 0.00536 12.95 14.7
16 47.98 46.65 81.20 2.6968 2.41 83.53 0.00577 0.20273 0.3000 0.1891 1.167 2327 470.4 0.774 0.0222 0.0561 0.00544 12.75 16
18 43.42 42.11 80.71 2.4132 1.03 84.18 0.00246 0.20203 0.3012 0.1913 1.169 2286 471.2 0.747 0.0225 0.0554 0.00554 12.47 18
20 39.24 37.96 80.26 2.1845 0.23 84.78 0.00055 0.20141 0.3024 0.1935 1.171 2249 471.9 0.723 0.0227 0.0548 0.00564 12.20 20
22 35.37 34.11 79.83 1.9960 1.40 85.32 0.00332 0.20088 0.3035 0.1955 1.173 2215 472.4 0.701 0.0229 0.0542 0.00573 11.96 22
24 31.77 30.53 79.44 1.8379 2.50 85.83 0.00588 0.20041 0.3046 0.1974 1.175 2184 472.8 0.682 0.0230 0.0537 0.00582 11.73 24
26 28.39 27.17 79.06 1.7033 3.53 86.30 0.00827 0.19998 0.3056 0.1992 1.176 2154 473.1 0.665 0.0232 0.0532 0.00590 11.52 26
28 25.21 24.01 78.71 1.5873 4.51 86.75 0.01051 0.19960 0.3067 0.2010 1.178 2127 473.3 0.649 0.0234 0.0527 0.00598 11.31 28
30 22.20 21.02 78.37 1.4863 5.44 87.16 0.01263 0.19925 0.3077 0.2027 1.180 2101 473.5 0.634 0.0235 0.0523 0.00605 11.12 30
32 19.34 18.17 78.05 1.3974 6.32 87.56 0.01463 0.19894 0.3086 0.2043 1.182 2076 473.6 0.621 0.0237 0.0519 0.00612 10.94 32
34 16.62 15.46 77.74 1.3187 7.16 87.93 0.01653 0.19864 0.3096 0.2059 1.184 2052 473.6 0.608 0.0238 0.0515 0.00619 10.76 34
36 14.01 12.87 77.44 1.2484 7.97 88.29 0.01834 0.19838 0.3105 0.2074 1.186 2030 473.6 0.597 0.0239 0.0511 0.00625 10.59 36
38 11.52 10.39 77.15 1.1852 8.75 88.62 0.02007 0.19813 0.3115 0.2089 1.188 2008 473.5 0.586 0.0241 0.0507 0.00632 10.43 38
40 9.12 8.01 76.87 1.1281 9.50 88.95 0.02172 0.19790 0.3124 0.2104 1.190 1987 473.4 0.576 0.0242 0.0504 0.00638 10.27 40
42 6.81 5.71 76.60 1.0763 10.22 89.26 0.02331 0.19768 0.3133 0.2119 1.192 1967 473.3 0.566 0.0243 0.0501 0.00644 10.12 42
44 4.59 3.50 76.34 1.0290 10.92 89.56 0.02484 0.19748 0.3141 0.2133 1.194 1948 473.1 0.557 0.0244 0.0497 0.00649 9.97 44
46 2.44 1.36 76.09 0.9857 11.60 89.84 0.02632 0.19729 0.3150 0.2146 1.196 1930 472.9 0.548 0.0245 0.0494 0.00655 9.83 46
48 0.36 0.71 75.84 0.9459 12.25 90.12 0.02774 0.19711 0.3158 0.2160 1.198 1912 472.7 0.540 0.0246 0.0492 0.00660 9.70 48
50 1.65 2.71 75.60 0.9091 12.89 90.38 0.02911 0.19694 0.3167 0.2173 1.200 1894 472.5 0.532 0.0247 0.0489 0.00665 9.56 50
55 6.43 7.47 75.03 0.8285 14.41 91.01 0.03237 0.19655 0.3188 0.2206 1.205 1853 471.8 0.514 0.0250 0.0482 0.00678 9.25 55
60 10.89 11.90 74.48 0.7609 15.84 91.58 0.03539 0.19621 0.3208 0.2237 1.210 1814 471.0 0.498 0.0252 0.0476 0.00690 8.95 60
65 15.07 16.07 73.97 0.7033 17.19 92.11 0.03822 0.19590 0.3228 0.2267 1.215 1778 470.1 0.483 0.0254 0.0470 0.00701 8.67 65
70 19.02 20.00 73.47 0.6537 18.47 92.61 0.04088 0.19562 0.3247 0.2297 1.220 1744 469.2 0.470 0.0257 0.0465 0.00712 8.41 70
75 22.76 23.72 72.99 0.6104 19.69 93.07 0.04339 0.19537 0.3267 0.2325 1.226 1712 468.1 0.457 0.0259 0.0460 0.00723 8.16 75
80 26.32 27.27 72.54 0.5724 20.86 93.50 0.04578 0.19514 0.3286 0.2354 1.231 1681 467.0 0.446 0.0261 0.0455 0.00733 7.92 80
85 29.71 30.64 72.09 0.5387 21.98 93.91 0.04804 0.19492 0.3305 0.2382 1.236 1651 465.9 0.435 0.0263 0.0450 0.00742 7.70 85
90 32.96 33.88 71.67 0.5085 23.05 94.30 0.05021 0.19471 0.3324 0.2409 1.242 1623 464.7 0.425 0.0264 0.0446 0.00753 7.48 90
95 36.07 36.98 71.25 0.4815 24.09 94.66 0.05229 0.19452 0.3342 0.2436 1.248 1596 463.5 0.416 0.0266 0.0442 0.00763 7.27 95
100 39.07 39.96 70.84 0.4570 25.10 95.00 0.05428 0.19434 0.3361 0.2464 1.254 1569 462.2 0.407 0.0268 0.0438 0.00772 7.07 100
110 44.73 45.60 70.06 0.4145 27.01 95.64 0.05804 0.19400 0.3399 0.2518 1.266 1520 459.6 0.391 0.0271 0.0430 0.00792 6.69 110
120 50.02 50.86 69.32 0.3789 28.82 96.21 0.06155 0.19368 0.3437 0.2572 1.279 1473 456.8 0.376 0.0275 0.0423 0.00810 6.34 120
130 54.99 55.81 68.60 0.3485 30.53 96.73 0.06485 0.19338 0.3475 0.2626 1.292 1429 454.0 0.363 0.0278 0.0416 0.00829 6.01 130
140 59.68 60.48 67.90 0.3222 32.16 97.20 0.06795 0.19309 0.3514 0.2682 1.306 1387 451.1 0.351 0.0281 0.0410 0.00848 5.69 140
150 64.13 64.91 67.23 0.2994 33.73 97.62 0.07090 0.19281 0.3553 0.2739 1.321 1347 448.2 0.339 0.0284 0.0404 0.00866 5.4 150
160 68.36 69.13 66.57 0.2793 35.23 98.01 0.07371 0.19253 0.3594 0.2797 1.336 1309 445.2 0.329 0.0288 0.0399 0.00885 5.12 160
170 72.40 73.15 65.93 0.2614 36.68 98.37 0.07639 0.19226 0.3635 0.2857 1.353 1273 442.1 0.319 0.0291 0.0394 0.00904 4.85 170
180 76.26 76.99 65.30 0.2454 38.08 98.69 0.07896 0.19198 0.3678 0.2919 1.370 1238 439.0 0.310 0.0294 0.0388 0.00922 4.60 180
190 79.97 80.68 64.68 0.2311 39.44 98.98 0.08143 0.19170 0.3722 0.2984 1.388 1204 435.8 0.301 0.0297 0.0384 0.00941 4.36 190
200 83.53 84.23 64.07 0.2181 40.76 99.25 0.08381 0.19143 0.3767 0.3051 1.408 1171 432.6 0.293 0.0300 0.0379 0.00961 4.13 200
220 90.27 90.94 62.87 0.1955 43.29 99.70 0.08833 0.19085 0.3864 0.3194 1.450 1108 426.1 0.277 0.0307 0.0370 0.01000 3.70 220
240 96.57 97.21 61.70 0.1764 45.70 100.05 0.09259 0.19026 0.3969 0.3353 1.498 1048 419.4 0.263 0.0313 0.0362 0.01041 3.30 240
260 102.48 103.09 60.53 0.1601 48.02 100.32 0.09663 0.18962 0.4086 0.3530 1.553 991 412.6 0.250 0.0320 0.0354 0.01084 2.93 260
280 108.06 108.64 59.37 0.1460 50.25 100.51 0.10047 0.18895 0.4216 0.3730 1.616 936 405.7 0.238 0.0328 0.0347 0.01131 2.59 280
300 113.34 113.90 58.20 0.1336 52.42 100.61 0.10417 0.18823 0.4364 0.3959 1.690 884 398.7 0.227 0.0335 0.0340 0.01180 2.28 300
320 118.36 118.89 57.03 0.1226 54.54 100.64 0.10773 0.18745 0.4534 0.4226 1.778 832 391.5 0.216 0.0343 0.0333 0.01235 1.98 320
340 123.14 123.65 55.83 0.1127 56.61 100.58 0.11118 0.18660 0.4733 0.4543 1.883 783 384.2 0.206 0.0352 0.0326 0.01294 1.71 340
360 127.71 128.19 54.61 0.1038 58.65 100.43 0.11456 0.18566 0.4972 0.4927 2.013 734 376.8 0.196 0.0362 0.0320 0.01360 1.46 360
380 132.09 132.54 53.35 0.0956 60.67 100.20 0.11787 0.18464 0.5265 0.5404 2.174 685 369.2 0.187 0.0373 0.0315 0.01435 1.22 380
400 136.28 136.71 52.03 0.0881 62.68 99.85 0.12114 0.18349 0.5635 0.6014 2.383 638 361.5 0.177 0.0385 0.0309 0.01520 1.01 400
450 146.07 146.42 48.36 0.0713 67.80 98.42 0.12934 0.17987 0.7246 0.8714 3.313 519 341.6 0.154 0.0423 0.0298 0.01806 0.54 450
500 154.97 155.22 43.51 0.0556 73.49 95.51 0.13833 0.17416 1.2912 1.8068 6.526 396 320.1 0.128 0.0488 0.0299 0.02348 0.18 500
548.24c 162.50 162.50 35.84 0.0279 80.85 80.85 0.14987 0.14987 0.00 548.24
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale b Bubble and dew points at one standard atmosphere c Critical point
Fig. 13 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 407C
20.28

Fig. 13 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 407C


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.29

Refrigerant 407C [R-32/125/134a (23/25/52)] Properties of Liquid on Bubble Line and Vapor on Dew Line
Den- Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity,
Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Temp.,* F sity, Volume, Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth
Btu/hftF Surface Pres-
sure, lb/ft 3 3
ft /lb cp /cv Tension, sure,
psia Bubble Dew Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm psia
1 125.19 111.30 94.24 43.0887 26.34 93.96 0.07002 0.28254 0.3065 0.1568 1.183 3404 484.3 2.112 0.0199 0.0894 0.00385 25.65 1
1.5 115.58 101.85 93.28 29.4430 23.40 95.34 0.06135 0.27716 0.3063 0.1600 1.182 3300 489.5 1.867 0.0204 0.0874 0.00403 24.66 1.5
2 108.36 94.75 92.55 22.4776 21.18 96.37 0.05499 0.27346 0.3063 0.1624 1.181 3225 493.3 1.712 0.0208 0.0860 0.00416 23.93 2
2.5 102.52 88.99 91.97 18.2333 19.39 97.21 0.04994 0.27066 0.3065 0.1644 1.181 3166 496.2 1.601 0.0212 0.0848 0.00427 23.34 2.5
3 97.57 84.12 91.47 15.3685 17.87 97.92 0.04572 0.26841 0.3068 0.1662 1.181 3117 498.6 1.515 0.0214 0.0839 0.00436 22.84 3
4 89.43 76.11 90.64 11.7361 15.37 99.09 0.03889 0.26495 0.3074 0.1693 1.181 3037 502.4 1.389 0.0219 0.0823 0.00452 22.02 4
5 82.81 69.61 89.97 9.5211 13.34 100.03 0.03345 0.26234 0.3081 0.1719 1.182 2974 505.3 1.299 0.0222 0.0810 0.00465 21.36 5
6 77.20 64.09 89.40 8.0252 11.60 100.83 0.02889 0.26025 0.3087 0.1742 1.182 2921 507.6 1.229 0.0225 0.0799 0.00476 20.81 6
7 72.30 59.27 88.89 6.9450 10.09 101.52 0.02496 0.25852 0.3094 0.1762 1.183 2875 509.5 1.172 0.0228 0.0789 0.00485 20.32 7
8 67.94 54.97 88.44 6.1272 8.74 102.13 0.02149 0.25705 0.3100 0.1781 1.184 2835 511.1 1.125 0.0230 0.0781 0.00494 19.90 8
10 60.38 47.55 87.66 4.9690 6.39 103.19 0.01556 0.25464 0.3112 0.1814 1.186 2765 513.8 1.050 0.0234 0.0766 0.00509 19.16 10
12 53.96 41.23 86.98 4.1864 4.38 104.08 0.01059 0.25272 0.3123 0.1844 1.188 2707 515.8 0.992 0.0238 0.0754 0.00522 18.54 12
14 48.34 35.71 86.39 3.6210 2.62 104.85 0.00629 0.25114 0.3133 0.1871 1.189 2656 517.4 0.945 0.0241 0.0743 0.00534 18.00 14
14.70b 46.53 33.93 86.19 3.4593 2.06 105.10 0.00492 0.25065 0.3137 0.1880 1.190 2639 517.9 0.930 0.0241 0.0739 0.00537 17.82 14.7
16 43.32 30.78 85.85 3.1928 1.05 105.54 0.00249 0.24979 0.3143 0.1896 1.191 2610 518.7 0.906 0.0243 0.0733 0.00544 17.52 16
18 38.77 26.31 85.36 2.8570 0.39 106.15 0.00092 0.24863 0.3153 0.1919 1.193 2570 519.8 0.872 0.0246 0.0725 0.00553 17.08 18
20 34.61 22.23 84.91 2.5862 1.70 106.71 0.00402 0.24760 0.3162 0.1941 1.195 2532 520.7 0.843 0.0248 0.0717 0.00562 16.69 20
22 30.76 18.45 84.50 2.3632 2.92 107.22 0.00687 0.24668 0.3172 0.1961 1.197 2498 521.4 0.817 0.0250 0.0710 0.00570 16.33 22
24 27.18 14.93 84.10 2.1761 4.06 107.70 0.00950 0.24586 0.3180 0.1981 1.199 2466 522.0 0.794 0.0252 0.0703 0.00578 15.99 24
26 23.83 11.64 83.73 2.0169 5.13 108.14 0.01196 0.24510 0.3189 0.1999 1.201 2436 522.6 0.773 0.0253 0.0697 0.00585 15.68 26
28 20.66 8.54 83.38 1.8798 6.15 108.55 0.01426 0.24442 0.3197 0.2017 1.203 2408 523.0 0.754 0.0255 0.0691 0.00592 15.38 28
30 17.67 5.60 83.05 1.7603 7.10 108.93 0.01643 0.24378 0.3205 0.2034 1.205 2382 523.4 0.737 0.0257 0.0685 0.00598 15.11 30
32 14.84 2.82 82.73 1.6553 8.02 109.30 0.01848 0.24319 0.3213 0.2051 1.207 2356 523.6 0.721 0.0258 0.0680 0.00605 14.84 32
34 12.13 0.17 82.43 1.5622 8.89 109.64 0.02042 0.24265 0.3221 0.2067 1.209 2332 523.9 0.706 0.0260 0.0675 0.00610 14.59 34
36 9.55 2.37 82.14 1.4791 9.72 109.97 0.02227 0.24213 0.3229 0.2083 1.211 2309 524.1 0.692 0.0261 0.0670 0.00616 14.36 36
38 7.07 4.79 81.85 1.4045 10.53 110.28 0.02404 0.24165 0.3236 0.2098 1.213 2288 524.2 0.679 0.0262 0.0666 0.00622 14.13 38
40 4.70 7.12 81.58 1.3371 11.30 110.58 0.02573 0.24120 0.3244 0.2113 1.215 2267 524.3 0.667 0.0263 0.0661 0.00627 13.91 40
42 2.41 9.37 81.32 1.2759 12.04 110.86 0.02735 0.24077 0.3251 0.2127 1.217 2246 524.3 0.656 0.0265 0.0657 0.00632 13.71 42
44 0.20 11.53 81.06 1.2201 12.76 111.13 0.02891 0.24036 0.3258 0.2141 1.219 2227 524.4 0.645 0.0266 0.0653 0.00637 13.51 44
46 1.93 13.61 80.82 1.1690 13.46 111.39 0.03041 0.23998 0.3265 0.2155 1.221 2208 524.4 0.635 0.0267 0.0649 0.00642 13.31 46
48 3.98 15.63 80.58 1.1220 14.13 111.64 0.03186 0.23961 0.3272 0.2169 1.223 2190 524.3 0.626 0.0268 0.0646 0.00646 13.13 48
50 5.98 17.58 80.34 1.0786 14.79 111.88 0.03326 0.23926 0.3279 0.2182 1.225 2172 524.3 0.617 0.0269 0.0642 0.00651 12.95 50
55 10.71 22.21 79.78 0.9835 16.34 112.44 0.03656 0.23844 0.3296 0.2214 1.230 2130 524.0 0.596 0.0272 0.0633 0.00663 12.53 55
60 15.13 26.53 79.25 0.9037 17.81 112.96 0.03963 0.23771 0.3313 0.2246 1.235 2091 523.6 0.577 0.0274 0.0626 0.00673 12.13 60
65 19.27 30.58 78.75 0.8359 19.19 113.44 0.04250 0.23703 0.3329 0.2276 1.240 2054 523.2 0.560 0.0276 0.0618 0.00684 11.77 65
70 23.18 34.40 78.27 0.7774 20.49 113.88 0.04519 0.23641 0.3346 0.2305 1.245 2019 522.6 0.544 0.0278 0.0611 0.00694 11.43 70
75 26.88 38.02 77.82 0.7264 21.74 114.29 0.04773 0.23584 0.3362 0.2333 1.250 1986 522.0 0.530 0.0280 0.0605 0.00703 11.10 75
80 30.39 41.46 77.38 0.6816 22.92 114.67 0.05014 0.23530 0.3378 0.2361 1.255 1955 521.3 0.517 0.0282 0.0598 0.00712 10.80 80
85 33.75 44.73 76.95 0.6419 24.06 115.03 0.05243 0.23480 0.3393 0.2389 1.260 1925 520.6 0.505 0.0284 0.0593 0.00721 10.51 85
90 36.96 47.87 76.54 0.6064 25.16 115.37 0.05462 0.23432 0.3409 0.2416 1.266 1896 519.8 0.493 0.0286 0.0587 0.00730 10.23 90
95 40.04 50.87 76.15 0.5746 26.21 115.68 0.05671 0.23387 0.3424 0.2442 1.271 1869 519.0 0.483 0.0288 0.0582 0.00739 9.97 95
100 43.00 53.75 75.76 0.5458 27.23 115.98 0.05871 0.23344 0.3440 0.2468 1.276 1842 518.1 0.473 0.0289 0.0576 0.00747 9.72 100
110 48.60 59.21 75.02 0.4959 29.16 116.53 0.06250 0.23265 0.3471 0.2520 1.287 1792 516.3 0.454 0.0293 0.0567 0.00763 9.25 110
120 53.83 64.30 74.32 0.4540 30.99 117.03 0.06602 0.23191 0.3502 0.2570 1.298 1745 514.3 0.438 0.0296 0.0558 0.00780 8.81 120
130 58.75 69.08 73.64 0.4183 32.72 117.47 0.06932 0.23122 0.3533 0.2621 1.310 1700 512.3 0.423 0.0299 0.0549 0.00796 8.41 130
140 63.39 73.59 72.99 0.3875 34.36 117.88 0.07244 0.23058 0.3564 0.2671 1.321 1658 510.2 0.409 0.0302 0.0541 0.00812 8.03 140
150 67.79 77.86 72.37 0.3607 35.94 118.24 0.07538 0.22997 0.3596 0.2721 1.334 1618 508.0 0.396 0.0304 0.0534 0.00828 7.67 150
160 71.98 81.92 71.76 0.3372 37.45 118.57 0.07818 0.22938 0.3628 0.2772 1.346 1580 505.7 0.385 0.0307 0.0527 0.00844 7.33 160
170 75.97 85.79 71.17 0.3163 38.90 118.87 0.08086 0.22882 0.3660 0.2824 1.359 1543 503.4 0.374 0.0310 0.0520 0.00860 7.01 170
180 79.80 89.49 70.59 0.2976 40.30 119.15 0.08341 0.22828 0.3693 0.2876 1.373 1508 501.1 0.364 0.0312 0.0514 0.00876 6.71 180
190 83.47 93.04 70.02 0.2808 41.66 119.39 0.08587 0.22776 0.3727 0.2929 1.387 1474 498.7 0.354 0.0315 0.0507 0.00893 6.42 190
200 87.00 96.45 69.47 0.2656 42.97 119.61 0.08823 0.22725 0.3761 0.2983 1.401 1441 496.3 0.345 0.0317 0.0501 0.00909 6.15 200
220 93.69 102.90 68.40 0.2393 45.49 119.99 0.09271 0.22625 0.3832 0.3095 1.432 1379 491.4 0.328 0.0323 0.0490 0.00942 5.64 220
240 99.94 108.92 67.35 0.2171 47.88 120.29 0.09691 0.22529 0.3907 0.3213 1.466 1320 486.3 0.313 0.0328 0.0480 0.00976 5.17 240
260 105.82 114.56 66.33 0.1982 50.17 120.52 0.10088 0.22434 0.3986 0.3338 1.502 1265 481.2 0.299 0.0333 0.0470 0.01011 4.73 260
280 111.37 119.88 65.33 0.1819 52.36 120.68 0.10464 0.22340 0.4070 0.3473 1.542 1211 475.9 0.287 0.0339 0.0461 0.01048 4.33 280
300 116.64 124.91 64.34 0.1676 54.48 120.78 0.10824 0.22246 0.4161 0.3618 1.586 1160 470.5 0.275 0.0344 0.0452 0.01086 3.96 300
320 121.66 129.69 63.37 0.1550 56.53 120.82 0.11168 0.22152 0.4260 0.3777 1.635 1111 465.1 0.264 0.0350 0.0444 0.01126 3.61 320
340 126.45 134.24 62.39 0.1438 58.53 120.80 0.11500 0.22056 0.4368 0.3951 1.689 1063 459.6 0.253 0.0356 0.0436 0.01169 3.28 340
360 131.03 138.58 61.42 0.1337 60.47 120.73 0.11821 0.21958 0.4487 0.4143 1.750 1017 454.0 0.243 0.0362 0.0428 0.01215 2.97 360
380 135.43 142.73 60.44 0.1246 62.38 120.61 0.12132 0.21857 0.4620 0.4358 1.819 972 448.3 0.234 0.0368 0.0421 0.01264 2.68 380
400 139.66 146.71 59.46 0.1163 64.25 120.42 0.12435 0.21753 0.4769 0.4600 1.897 927 442.6 0.225 0.0375 0.0414 0.01317 2.41 400
450 149.59 155.98 56.92 0.0984 68.84 119.71 0.13167 0.21473 0.5248 0.5373 2.151 819 427.8 0.204 0.0394 0.0398 0.01469 1.79 450
500 158.73 164.41 54.21 0.0835 73.37 118.56 0.13879 0.21152 0.5982 0.6546 2.541 712 412.5 0.184 0.0417 0.0383 0.01661 1.26 500
550 167.22 172.09 51.15 0.0706 78.00 116.83 0.14595 0.20765 0.7284 0.8572 3.217 606 396.5 0.164 0.0447 0.0370 0.01920 0.80 550
600 175.17 179.07 47.39 0.0586 83.04 114.18 0.15363 0.20253 1.0271 1.2973 4.683 498 379.3 0.144 0.0491 0.0363 0.02308 0.42 600
650 182.79 185.22 41.60 0.0457 89.56 109.19 0.16351 0.19401 2.4146 3.0022 10.265 387 358.6 0.11 650
673.36c 186.94 186.94 3 31.59 0.0317 99.99 0.17797 0.17797 0.00 673.36
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale bBubble and dew points at one standard atmosphere c Critical point
Fig. 14 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 410A
20.30

Fig. 14 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 410A


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.31

Refrigerant 410A [R-32/125 (50/50)] Properties of Liquid on Bubble Line and Vapor on Dew Line
Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface Pres-
Temp.,* F Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, sure,
psia Bubble Dew Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm psia
1 135.16 134.98 92.02 47.6458 30.90 100.62 0.08330 0.32188 0.3215 0.1568 1.228 3369 518.6 1.795 0.0196 0.1043 0.00421 25.62 1
1.5 126.03 125.87 91.10 32.5774 27.97 101.90 0.07439 0.31477 0.3212 0.1600 1.227 3287 524.5 1.605 0.0201 0.1023 0.00431 24.64 1.5
2 119.18 119.02 90.41 24.8810 25.76 102.86 0.06786 0.30981 0.3213 0.1626 1.227 3226 528.7 1.483 0.0205 0.1008 0.00439 23.91 2
2.5 113.63 113.48 89.84 20.1891 23.98 103.63 0.06267 0.30602 0.3214 0.1648 1.228 3176 531.9 1.394 0.0208 0.0996 0.00446 23.32 2.5
3 108.94 108.78 89.36 17.0211 22.47 104.27 0.05834 0.30296 0.3216 0.1668 1.228 3135 534.6 1.325 0.0211 0.0985 0.00451 22.82 3
4 101.22 101.07 88.57 13.0027 19.98 105.33 0.05133 0.29820 0.3221 0.1703 1.229 3066 538.8 1.222 0.0216 0.0968 0.00461 22.01 4
5 94.94 94.80 87.92 10.5514 17.96 106.18 0.04574 0.29455 0.3226 0.1733 1.230 3010 542.0 1.148 0.0219 0.0954 0.00469 21.35 5
6 89.63 89.48 87.36 8.8953 16.24 106.89 0.04107 0.29162 0.3231 0.1760 1.232 2963 544.6 1.090 0.0223 0.0942 0.00476 20.80 6
7 84.98 84.84 86.87 7.6992 14.74 107.50 0.03704 0.28916 0.3236 0.1785 1.233 2922 546.7 1.043 0.0225 0.0931 0.00482 20.32 7
8 80.85 80.71 86.44 6.7935 13.40 108.05 0.03349 0.28705 0.3241 0.1807 1.234 2885 548.5 1.003 0.0228 0.0922 0.00488 19.90 8
10 73.70 73.56 85.67 5.5105 11.08 108.97 0.02743 0.28356 0.3251 0.1848 1.237 2821 551.5 0.940 0.0232 0.0905 0.00498 19.16 10
12 67.62 67.48 85.02 4.6434 9.10 109.75 0.02235 0.28075 0.3261 0.1884 1.240 2767 553.8 0.891 0.0235 0.0891 0.00507 18.55 12
14 62.31 62.16 84.44 4.0168 7.36 110.42 0.01795 0.27840 0.3270 0.1917 1.243 2720 555.6 0.850 0.0238 0.0879 0.00515 18.01 14
14.70b 60.60 60.46 84.26 3.8375 6.80 110.63 0.01655 0.27766 0.3274 0.1928 1.244 2704 556.2 0.838 0.0239 0.0875 0.00517 17.84 14.7
16 57.56 57.42 83.93 3.5423 5.80 111.01 0.01407 0.27638 0.3279 0.1947 1.245 2677 557.1 0.817 0.0241 0.0868 0.00522 17.53 16
18 53.27 53.13 83.45 3.1699 4.39 111.54 0.01059 0.27461 0.3288 0.1975 1.248 2639 558.4 0.788 0.0244 0.0858 0.00528 17.10 18
20 49.34 49.19 83.02 2.8698 3.09 112.01 0.00743 0.27305 0.3297 0.2002 1.251 2603 559.4 0.763 0.0246 0.0849 0.00535 16.71 20
22 45.70 45.56 82.61 2.6225 1.89 112.45 0.00452 0.27164 0.3305 0.2027 1.254 2571 560.3 0.740 0.0248 0.0841 0.00540 16.35 22
24 42.32 42.18 82.23 2.4151 0.77 112.85 0.00184 0.27036 0.3313 0.2050 1.256 2540 561.1 0.720 0.0250 0.0833 0.00546 16.02 24
26 39.15 39.01 81.87 2.2386 0.28 113.22 0.00067 0.26919 0.3321 0.2073 1.259 2512 561.7 0.702 0.0252 0.0826 0.00551 15.71 26
28 36.17 36.02 81.54 2.0865 1.27 113.56 0.00301 0.26811 0.3329 0.2094 1.261 2485 562.3 0.686 0.0254 0.0819 0.00556 15.42 28
30 33.35 33.20 81.21 1.9540 2.22 113.88 0.00522 0.26711 0.3337 0.2115 1.264 2459 562.7 0.671 0.0255 0.0813 0.00561 15.14 30
32 30.68 30.53 80.90 1.8375 3.11 114.19 0.00730 0.26617 0.3345 0.2135 1.267 2435 563.1 0.657 0.0257 0.0806 0.00565 14.88 32
34 28.13 27.98 80.61 1.7343 3.97 114.47 0.00928 0.26530 0.3352 0.2154 1.269 2412 563.4 0.644 0.0258 0.0801 0.00570 14.63 34
36 25.69 25.54 80.33 1.6422 4.79 114.74 0.01116 0.26448 0.3360 0.2173 1.272 2390 563.7 0.632 0.0260 0.0795 0.00574 14.40 36
38 23.36 23.20 80.05 1.5594 5.57 115.00 0.01296 0.26371 0.3367 0.2191 1.274 2368 563.9 0.621 0.0261 0.0790 0.00578 14.17 38
40 21.12 20.96 79.79 1.4847 6.33 115.24 0.01467 0.26297 0.3374 0.2208 1.277 2348 564.1 0.610 0.0262 0.0785 0.00582 13.96 40
42 18.96 18.81 79.54 1.4168 7.06 115.47 0.01632 0.26228 0.3382 0.2226 1.279 2328 564.3 0.600 0.0264 0.0780 0.00586 13.75 42
44 16.89 16.73 79.29 1.3549 7.76 115.69 0.01791 0.26162 0.3389 0.2242 1.282 2309 564.4 0.591 0.0265 0.0775 0.00589 13.55 44
46 14.88 14.73 79.05 1.2982 8.45 115.90 0.01943 0.26098 0.3396 0.2259 1.284 2291 564.4 0.582 0.0266 0.0771 0.00593 13.36 46
48 12.94 12.79 78.82 1.2460 9.11 116.10 0.02090 0.26038 0.3403 0.2275 1.287 2273 564.5 0.574 0.0267 0.0766 0.00597 13.18 48
50 11.07 10.91 78.59 1.1979 9.75 116.30 0.02232 0.25980 0.3410 0.2290 1.289 2256 564.5 0.566 0.0268 0.0762 0.00600 13.00 50
55 6.62 6.45 78.05 1.0925 11.27 116.75 0.02568 0.25845 0.3427 0.2328 1.295 2215 564.4 0.547 0.0271 0.0752 0.00610 12.58 55
60 2.46 2.30 77.54 1.0040 12.70 117.16 0.02880 0.25722 0.3445 0.2365 1.301 2176 564.2 0.530 0.0273 0.0743 0.00619 12.20 60
65 1.43 1.60 77.06 0.9287 14.05 117.53 0.03171 0.25610 0.3462 0.2400 1.308 2140 563.9 0.515 0.0275 0.0734 0.00628 11.83 65
70 5.10 5.27 76.60 0.8638 15.33 117.88 0.03444 0.25505 0.3478 0.2434 1.314 2105 563.5 0.502 0.0278 0.0726 0.00636 11.49 70
75 8.58 8.75 76.15 0.8073 16.54 118.20 0.03702 0.25408 0.3495 0.2467 1.320 2073 563.0 0.489 0.0280 0.0719 0.00645 11.17 75
80 11.88 12.06 75.73 0.7576 17.70 118.49 0.03946 0.25316 0.3512 0.2499 1.326 2042 562.4 0.477 0.0282 0.0711 0.00653 10.87 80
85 15.03 15.21 75.32 0.7135 18.81 118.77 0.04178 0.25231 0.3528 0.2531 1.333 2012 561.8 0.467 0.0284 0.0704 0.00661 10.59 85
90 18.05 18.22 74.93 0.6742 19.88 119.02 0.04400 0.25149 0.3545 0.2562 1.339 1983 561.2 0.457 0.0285 0.0698 0.00669 10.31 90
95 20.93 21.11 74.54 0.6389 20.91 119.26 0.04611 0.25072 0.3561 0.2592 1.345 1956 560.4 0.447 0.0287 0.0692 0.00677 10.05 95
100 23.71 23.89 74.17 0.6070 21.90 119.48 0.04815 0.24999 0.3578 0.2622 1.352 1929 559.7 0.438 0.0289 0.0685 0.00684 9.80 100
110 28.96 29.14 73.46 0.5515 23.79 119.89 0.05198 0.24862 0.3611 0.2681 1.365 1879 558.1 0.422 0.0292 0.0674 0.00700 9.34 110
120 33.86 34.05 72.78 0.5051 25.57 120.24 0.05555 0.24736 0.3644 0.2738 1.378 1832 556.3 0.407 0.0295 0.0664 0.00715 8.91 120
130 38.46 38.65 72.13 0.4655 27.25 120.56 0.05890 0.24618 0.3678 0.2795 1.392 1787 554.5 0.394 0.0298 0.0654 0.00730 8.50 130
140 42.80 42.99 71.51 0.4314 28.85 120.83 0.06205 0.24508 0.3712 0.2852 1.406 1744 552.6 0.381 0.0301 0.0645 0.00745 8.13 140
150 46.91 47.11 70.90 0.4016 30.38 121.08 0.06503 0.24403 0.3746 0.2908 1.420 1704 550.6 0.370 0.0304 0.0636 0.00760 7.78 150
160 50.82 51.02 70.32 0.3755 31.85 121.29 0.06787 0.24304 0.3781 0.2965 1.435 1666 548.6 0.360 0.0306 0.0628 0.00775 7.44 160
170 54.56 54.76 69.75 0.3523 33.27 121.48 0.07057 0.24210 0.3816 0.3022 1.451 1629 546.5 0.350 0.0309 0.0620 0.00791 7.13 170
180 58.13 58.33 69.20 0.3316 34.63 121.65 0.07316 0.24119 0.3851 0.3080 1.467 1593 544.4 0.341 0.0311 0.0612 0.00807 6.83 180
190 61.55 61.76 68.66 0.3130 35.95 121.79 0.07565 0.24031 0.3888 0.3139 1.483 1559 542.2 0.332 0.0314 0.0605 0.00823 6.55 190
200 64.84 65.05 68.13 0.2962 37.22 121.91 0.07804 0.23946 0.3925 0.3200 1.500 1526 540.0 0.324 0.0317 0.0598 0.00839 6.28 200
220 71.07 71.28 67.10 0.2669 39.67 122.09 0.08258 0.23783 0.4001 0.3325 1.537 1462 535.6 0.309 0.0321 0.0585 0.00873 5.77 220
240 76.89 77.10 66.11 0.2424 41.99 122.20 0.08683 0.23628 0.4081 0.3457 1.576 1403 531.0 0.296 0.0326 0.0573 0.00908 5.31 240
260 82.35 82.57 65.14 0.2215 44.21 122.25 0.09084 0.23478 0.4165 0.3599 1.619 1346 526.3 0.283 0.0330 0.0562 0.00945 4.88 260
280 87.51 87.73 64.19 0.2034 46.34 122.24 0.09464 0.23333 0.4255 0.3751 1.665 1293 521.5 0.272 0.0335 0.0552 0.00983 4.48 280
300 92.40 92.61 63.26 0.1876 48.40 122.18 0.09827 0.23190 0.4350 0.3915 1.716 1241 516.6 0.261 0.0340 0.0542 0.01024 4.11 300
320 97.04 97.26 62.34 0.1736 50.38 122.07 0.10175 0.23049 0.4452 0.4094 1.772 1191 511.6 0.251 0.0345 0.0533 0.01067 3.76 320
340 101.48 101.69 61.42 0.1613 52.31 121.91 0.10509 0.22909 0.4564 0.4290 1.833 1143 506.6 0.242 0.0350 0.0524 0.01113 3.44 340
360 105.71 105.93 60.52 0.1501 54.19 121.70 0.10832 0.22769 0.4685 0.4507 1.901 1097 501.4 0.233 0.0355 0.0515 0.01162 3.13 360
380 109.78 109.99 59.61 0.1401 56.03 121.44 0.11145 0.22629 0.4820 0.4747 1.977 1051 496.2 0.225 0.0361 0.0507 0.01214 2.85 380
400 113.68 113.89 58.70 0.1310 57.83 121.13 0.11450 0.22488 0.4971 0.5016 2.063 1007 490.9 0.217 0.0366 0.0499 0.01271 2.58 400
450 122.82 123.01 56.39 0.1114 62.23 120.14 0.12182 0.22124 0.5443 0.5857 2.333 900 477.2 0.198 0.0381 0.0481 0.01433 1.96 450
500 131.19 131.38 53.97 0.0952 66.54 118.80 0.12888 0.21732 0.6143 0.7083 2.728 795 462.8 0.181 0.0399 0.0465 0.01636 1.44 500
550 138.93 139.09 51.32 0.0814 70.89 117.02 0.13590 0.21295 0.7303 0.9059 3.367 692 447.5 0.164 0.0421 0.0451 0.01902 0.98 550
600 146.12 146.25 48.24 0.0690 75.47 114.59 0.14320 0.20777 0.9603 1.2829 4.579 588 431.0 0.147 0.0450 0.0440 0.02275 0.59 600
692.78c 158.40 158.40 34.18 0.0293 90.97 90.97 0.16781 0.16781 0.00 692.78
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale bBubble and dew points at one standard atmosphere c Critical point
Fig. 15 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 507A
20.32

Fig. 15 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 507A


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.33

Refrigerant 507A [R-125/143a (50/50)] Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor
Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF cp , Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure,** lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
150 0.386 92.41 86.952 32.027 67.009 0.08831 0.23154 0.2919 0.1470 1.1650 3468 424.1 0.0724 0.00330 18.45 150
145 0.497 91.88 68.522 30.571 67.711 0.08365 0.22872 0.2904 0.1487 1.1637 3379 427.0 2.053 0.0715 0.00339 18.20 145
140 0.634 91.36 54.501 29.121 68.416 0.07908 0.22607 0.2893 0.1504 1.1626 3298 429.8 1.922 0.0176 0.0705 0.00349 17.94 140
135 0.801 90.84 43.729 27.677 69.126 0.07460 0.22358 0.2885 0.1522 1.1616 3222 432.5 1.804 0.0179 0.0696 0.00358 17.67 135
130 1.004 90.32 35.377 26.235 69.838 0.07019 0.22125 0.2879 0.1540 1.1607 3151 435.2 1.697 0.0181 0.0687 0.00368 17.41 130
125 1.249 89.80 28.844 24.796 70.554 0.06586 0.21906 0.2876 0.1558 1.1599 3084 437.8 1.600 0.0184 0.0678 0.00378 17.14 125
120 1.541 89.29 23.692 23.359 71.272 0.06160 0.21701 0.2874 0.1576 1.1593 3021 440.3 1.512 0.0186 0.0670 0.00388 16.87 120
115 1.887 88.77 19.596 21.921 71.993 0.05740 0.21509 0.2874 0.1595 1.1588 2961 442.7 1.431 0.0189 0.0661 0.00398 16.59 115
110 2.295 88.26 16.315 20.484 72.716 0.05326 0.21328 0.2875 0.1614 1.1584 2904 445.1 1.356 0.0192 0.0652 0.00408 16.31 110
105 2.773 87.75 13.669 19.045 73.440 0.04918 0.21159 0.2878 0.1633 1.1581 2848 447.4 1.288 0.0194 0.0644 0.00418 16.03 105
100 3.329 87.23 11.521 17.604 74.166 0.04515 0.21001 0.2882 0.1652 1.1580 2795 449.6 1.225 0.0197 0.0636 0.00429 15.75 100
95 3.974 86.72 9.7644 16.161 74.892 0.04117 0.20852 0.2887 0.1672 1.1581 2743 451.7 1.166 0.0199 0.0627 0.00439 15.46 95
90 4.715 86.20 8.3201 14.716 75.619 0.03723 0.20713 0.2893 0.1692 1.1583 2692 453.7 1.112 0.0202 0.0619 0.00450 15.17 90
85 5.566 85.68 7.1254 13.266 76.346 0.03335 0.20583 0.2900 0.1712 1.1586 2643 455.6 1.061 0.0205 0.0611 0.00461 14.88 85
80 6.535 85.16 6.1316 11.813 77.073 0.02950 0.20462 0.2908 0.1733 1.1592 2595 457.4 1.014 0.0207 0.0603 0.00471 14.58 80
75 7.636 84.64 5.3004 10.356 77.800 0.02569 0.20348 0.2917 0.1754 1.1599 2547 459.0 0.969 0.0210 0.0595 0.00482 14.28 75
70 8.879 84.11 4.6018 8.894 78.525 0.02192 0.20242 0.2926 0.1776 1.1607 2501 460.6 0.928 0.0212 0.0587 0.00493 13.98 70
65 10.280 83.58 4.0116 7.427 79.248 0.01819 0.20143 0.2937 0.1798 1.1618 2454 462.1 0.889 0.0215 0.0579 0.00504 13.68 65
60 11.849 83.05 3.5108 5.954 79.970 0.01449 0.20050 0.2948 0.1821 1.1631 2409 463.4 0.852 0.0217 0.0572 0.00516 13.37 60
55 13.603 82.51 3.0839 4.475 80.690 0.01082 0.19963 0.2960 0.1844 1.1646 2364 464.6 0.818 0.0220 0.0564 0.00527 13.06 55
52.13b 14.696 82.20 2.8676 3.625 81.101 0.00873 0.19916 0.2967 0.1858 1.1655 2338 465.2 0.799 0.0221 0.0560 0.00534 12.88 52.13
50 15.554 81.97 2.7184 2.990 81.406 0.00719 0.19882 0.2972 0.1868 1.1663 2319 465.6 0.785 0.0222 0.0557 0.00538 12.75 50
45 17.719 81.43 2.4043 1.499 82.119 0.00358 0.19807 0.2985 0.1893 1.1682 2275 466.6 0.754 0.0225 0.0549 0.00550 12.43 45
40 20.112 80.88 2.1331 0.000 82.829 0.00000 0.19737 0.30000 0.1918 1.1704 2231 467.4 0.725 0.0227 0.0542 0.00562 12.12 40
35 22.750 80.33 1.8983 1.506 83.534 0.00355 0.19671 0.3014 0.1944 1.1728 2187 468.0 0.697 0.0230 0.0534 0.00574 11.80 35
30 25.649 79.77 1.6941 3.020 84.235 0.00708 0.19610 0.3030 0.1971 1.1755 2143 468.5 0.671 0.0232 0.0527 0.00585 11.48 30
25 28.827 79.20 1.5160 4.541 84.931 0.01058 0.19553 0.3046 0.1998 1.1785 2100 468.8 0.646 0.0235 0.0520 0.00598 11.15 25
20 32.300 78.63 1.3601 6.071 85.621 0.01407 0.19500 0.3063 0.2026 1.1818 2056 469.0 0.622 0.0238 0.0512 0.00610 10.83 20
15 36.086 78.05 1.2231 7.610 86.304 0.01753 0.19450 0.3081 0.2056 1.1854 2013 469.0 0.599 0.0240 0.0505 0.00622 10.50 15
10 40.203 77.46 1.1025 9.158 86.981 0.02097 0.19404 0.3100 0.2086 1.1894 1970 468.9 0.578 0.0243 0.0498 0.00635 10.17 10
5 44.671 76.87 0.9960 10.716 87.651 0.02439 0.19360 0.3119 0.2117 1.1938 1926 468.5 0.557 0.0245 0.0491 0.00647 9.84 5
0 49.508 76.27 0.9016 12.284 88.313 0.02779 0.19319 0.3140 0.2149 1.1986 1883 468.0 0.537 0.0248 0.0484 0.00660 9.51 0
5 54.733 75.66 0.8177 13.862 88.966 0.03118 0.19281 0.3161 0.2183 1.2038 1840 467.3 0.518 0.0250 0.0477 0.00673 9.18 5
10 60.367 75.04 0.7430 15.452 89.610 0.03455 0.19245 0.3184 0.2218 1.2095 1797 466.4 0.499 0.0253 0.0470 0.00687 8.85 10
15 66.429 74.41 0.6763 17.052 90.245 0.03791 0.19211 0.3208 0.2254 1.2157 1753 465.3 0.482 0.0256 0.0463 0.00700 8.51 15
20 72.941 73.77 0.6165 18.665 90.868 0.04126 0.19179 0.3233 0.2291 1.2226 1710 464.0 0.464 0.0258 0.0457 0.00714 8.18 20
25 79.923 73.12 0.5629 20.290 91.480 0.04459 0.19148 0.3260 0.2330 1.2301 1666 462.5 0.448 0.0261 0.0450 0.00728 7.84 25
30 87.396 72.45 0.5146 21.929 92.079 0.04791 0.19118 0.3288 0.2371 1.2384 1623 460.8 0.432 0.0264 0.0443 0.00743 7.51 30
35 95.384 71.78 0.4711 23.581 92.664 0.05123 0.19089 0.3318 0.2414 1.2476 1579 458.8 0.417 0.0267 0.0436 0.00759 7.17 35
40 103.91 71.09 0.4318 25.249 93.234 0.05454 0.19061 0.3350 0.2460 1.2577 1535 456.6 0.402 0.0270 0.0430 0.00775 6.84 40
45 112.99 70.38 0.3962 26.931 93.788 0.05784 0.19032 0.3384 0.2508 1.2690 1491 454.2 0.388 0.0273 0.0423 0.00792 6.50 45
50 122.65 69.66 0.3638 28.630 94.324 0.06114 0.19004 0.3421 0.2560 1.2816 1447 451.6 0.374 0.0276 0.0416 0.00810 6.17 50
55 132.92 68.92 0.3344 30.346 94.840 0.06444 0.18976 0.3460 0.2616 1.2956 1403 448.7 0.360 0.0280 0.0410 0.00829 5.83 55
60 143.82 68.16 0.3076 32.080 95.336 0.06773 0.18946 0.3503 0.2676 1.3113 1358 445.5 0.347 0.0283 0.0403 0.00849 5.50 60
65 155.38 67.39 0.2832 33.834 95.808 0.07103 0.18916 0.3549 0.2742 1.3289 1313 442.0 0.334 0.0287 0.0397 0.00871 5.17 65
70 167.62 66.58 0.2608 35.609 96.255 0.07434 0.18884 0.3599 0.2814 1.3488 1268 438.3 0.322 0.0291 0.0390 0.00893 4.84 70
75 180.56 65.76 0.2403 37.406 96.675 0.07764 0.18850 0.3654 0.2894 1.3713 1222 434.3 0.310 0.0295 0.0384 0.00918 4.52 75
80 194.24 64.90 0.2214 39.228 97.065 0.08096 0.18814 0.3715 0.2983 1.3970 1176 430.0 0.298 0.0300 0.0377 0.00943 4.19 80
85 208.68 64.02 0.2041 41.076 97.421 0.08429 0.18775 0.3783 0.3083 1.4265 1130 425.3 0.286 0.0304 0.0371 0.00971 3.87 85
90 223.92 63.10 0.1880 42.952 97.740 0.08764 0.18732 0.3858 0.3196 1.4606 1083 420.3 0.275 0.0309 0.0364 0.01002 3.55 90
95 239.97 62.14 0.1732 44.860 98.019 0.09101 0.18686 0.3944 0.3325 1.5003 1035 414.9 0.264 0.0315 0.0358 0.01035 3.24 95
100 256.88 61.14 0.1595 46.803 98.251 0.09441 0.18634 0.4043 0.3475 1.5471 987 409.2 0.253 0.0321 0.0351 0.01071 2.93 100
105 274.68 60.09 0.1468 48.784 98.431 0.09784 0.18576 0.4157 0.3650 1.6029 938 403.1 0.242 0.0327 0.0344 0.01112 2.62 105
110 293.40 58.99 0.1349 50.809 98.551 0.10130 0.18511 0.4291 0.3858 1.6706 888 396.5 0.231 0.0334 0.0338 0.01158 2.32 110
115 313.08 57.82 0.1238 52.885 98.600 0.10482 0.18438 0.4453 0.4112 1.7541 838 389.5 0.220 0.0343 0.0331 0.01210 2.03 115
120 333.77 56.57 0.1134 55.018 98.568 0.10840 0.18354 0.4652 0.4427 1.8597 786 382.0 0.209 0.0352 0.0325 0.01270 1.74 120
125 355.50 55.22 0.1036 57.221 98.435 0.11206 0.18256 0.4904 0.4833 1.9972 732 373.9 0.198 0.0362 0.0318 0.01341 1.47 125
130 378.33 53.76 0.0943 59.509 98.177 0.11583 0.18141 0.5237 0.5375 2.1831 677 365.3 0.187 0.0375 0.0311 0.01425 1.20 130
135 402.31 52.15 0.0855 61.903 97.759 0.11973 0.18003 0.5700 0.6142 2.4480 620 356.1 0.176 0.0389 0.0305 0.01530 0.94 135
140 427.52 50.32 0.0769 64.439 97.125 0.12382 0.17833 0.6399 0.7313 2.8546 560 346.1 0.164 0.0408 0.0299 0.01664 0.70 140
145 454.04 48.19 0.0684 67.182 96.173 0.12821 0.17616 0.7590 0.9326 3.5556 497 335.3 0.151 0.0432 0.0294 0.01846 0.48 145
150 481.99 45.55 0.0597 70.265 94.697 0.13311 0.17318 1.0130 1.3606 5.0420 429 323.4 0.137 0.0466 0.0293 0.02122 0.27 150
155 511.55 41.76 0.0499 74.107 92.081 0.13918 0.16842 1.9550 2.8693 10.2379 353 309.4 0.119 0.0524 0.0305 0.02681 0.10 155
159.12c 537.40 30.64 0.0326 83.010 83.010 0.15339 0.15339 0 0.0 0.00 159.12
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale **Small deviations from azeotropic behavior occur at some conditions; b Normal boiling point c Critical point
tabulated pressures are average of bubble and dew-point pressures
Fig. 16 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 717 (Ammonia)
20.34

Fig. 16 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 717 (Ammonia)


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.35

Refrigerant 717 (Ammonia) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
107.78a 0.883 45.75 249.92 69.830 568.765 0.18124 1.63351 1.0044 0.4930 1.3252 6969 1161.8 1.354 0.0165 0.4735 0.01135 62.26 107.78
100.00 1.237 45.47 182.19 61.994 572.260 0.15922 1.60421 1.0100 0.4959 1.3262 6830 1173.8 1.232 0.0168 0.4647 0.01138 60.47 100.00
90.00 1.864 45.09 124.12 51.854 576.688 0.13142 1.56886 1.0176 0.5003 1.3278 6666 1188.6 1.099 0.0171 0.4534 0.01143 58.19 90.00
80.00 2.739 44.71 86.546 41.637 581.035 0.10416 1.53587 1.0254 0.5056 1.3296 6513 1202.9 0.986 0.0175 0.4422 0.01149 55.94 80.00
70.00 3.937 44.31 61.647 31.341 585.288 0.07741 1.50503 1.0331 0.5118 1.3319 6367 1216.7 0.891 0.0179 0.4310 0.01158 53.73 70.00
60.00 5.544 43.91 44.774 20.969 589.439 0.05114 1.47614 1.0406 0.5190 1.3346 6228 1229.7 0.810 0.0182 0.4198 0.01168 51.54 60.00
50.00 7.659 43.50 33.105 10.521 593.476 0.02534 1.44900 1.0478 0.5271 1.3379 6092 1242.2 0.741 0.0186 0.4088 0.01180 49.39 50.00
40.00 10.398 43.08 24.881 0.000 597.387 0.00000 1.42347 1.0549 0.5364 1.3419 5959 1253.9 0.680 0.0190 0.3978 0.01193 47.26 40.00
30.00 13.890 42.66 18.983 10.592 601.162 0.02491 1.39938 1.0617 0.5467 1.3465 5827 1264.9 0.628 0.0194 0.3870 0.01209 45.17 30.00
27.99b 14.696 42.57 18.007 12.732 601.904 0.02987 1.39470 1.0631 0.5490 1.3475 5801 1267.1 0.618 0.0195 0.3849 0.01212 44.75 27.99
25.00 15.962 42.45 16.668 15.914 602.995 0.03720 1.38784 1.0651 0.5524 1.3491 5762 1270.2 0.604 0.0196 0.3817 0.01217 44.14 25.00
20.00 18.279 42.23 14.684 21.253 604.789 0.04939 1.37660 1.0684 0.5583 1.3520 5697 1275.2 0.582 0.0198 0.3764 0.01226 43.11 20.00
15.00 20.858 42.01 12.976 26.609 606.544 0.06148 1.36567 1.0716 0.5646 1.3550 5632 1280.0 0.561 0.0200 0.3711 0.01236 42.09 15.00
10.00 23.723 41.79 11.502 31.982 608.257 0.07347 1.35502 1.0749 0.5711 1.3584 5567 1284.7 0.541 0.0202 0.3658 0.01246 41.08 10.00
5.00 26.895 41.57 10.226 37.372 609.928 0.08536 1.34463 1.0782 0.5781 1.3619 5503 1289.1 0.522 0.0204 0.3606 0.01256 40.08 5.00
0.00 30.397 41.34 9.1159 42.779 611.554 0.09715 1.33450 1.0814 0.5853 1.3657 5438 1293.3 0.505 0.0206 0.3555 0.01267 39.08 0.00
5.00 34.253 41.12 8.1483 48.203 613.135 0.10885 1.32462 1.0847 0.5929 1.3698 5373 1297.3 0.488 0.0208 0.3503 0.01279 38.10 5.00
10.00 38.487 40.89 7.3020 53.644 614.669 0.12045 1.31496 1.0880 0.6009 1.3742 5308 1301.1 0.472 0.0210 0.3453 0.01291 37.12 10.00
15.00 43.126 40.66 6.5597 59.103 616.154 0.13197 1.30552 1.0914 0.6092 1.3789 5243 1304.7 0.457 0.0212 0.3402 0.01304 36.15 15.00
20.00 48.194 40.43 5.9067 64.579 617.590 0.14340 1.29629 1.0948 0.6179 1.3840 5178 1308.0 0.443 0.0214 0.3352 0.01317 35.19 20.00
25.00 53.720 40.20 5.3307 70.072 618.974 0.15474 1.28726 1.0983 0.6271 1.3894 5113 1311.1 0.429 0.0216 0.3302 0.01331 34.23 25.00
30.00 59.730 39.96 4.8213 75.585 620.305 0.16599 1.27842 1.1019 0.6366 1.3951 5048 1314.0 0.416 0.0218 0.3253 0.01345 33.29 30.00
35.00 66.255 39.72 4.3695 81.116 621.582 0.17717 1.26975 1.1056 0.6465 1.4012 4982 1316.6 0.404 0.0220 0.3204 0.01360 32.35 35.00
40.00 73.322 39.48 3.9680 86.666 622.803 0.18827 1.26125 1.1094 0.6569 1.4078 4916 1319.0 0.392 0.0222 0.3155 0.01376 31.42 40.00
45.00 80.962 39.24 3.6102 92.237 623.967 0.19929 1.25291 1.1134 0.6678 1.4147 4850 1321.1 0.381 0.0224 0.3107 0.01392 30.50 45.00
50.00 89.205 38.99 3.2906 97.828 625.072 0.21024 1.24472 1.1175 0.6791 1.4222 4784 1323.0 0.370 0.0227 0.3059 0.01409 29.59 50.00
55.00 98.083 38.75 3.0045 103.441 626.115 0.22111 1.23667 1.1218 0.6909 1.4301 4717 1324.6 0.360 0.0229 0.3012 0.01426 28.69 55.00
60.00 107.63 38.50 2.7479 109.076 627.097 0.23192 1.22875 1.126 0.703 1.438 4650 1325.9 0.350 0.0231 0.2965 0.01445 27.79 60.00
65.00 117.87 38.25 2.5172 114.734 628.013 0.24266 1.22095 1.131 0.716 1.447 4583 1327.0 0.340 0.0233 0.2918 0.01464 26.90 65.00
70.00 128.85 37.99 2.3094 120.417 628.864 0.25334 1.21327 1.136 0.730 1.457 4515 1327.8 0.331 0.0235 0.2872 0.01483 26.03 70.00
75.00 140.59 37.73 2.1217 126.126 629.647 0.26396 1.20570 1.141 0.744 1.467 4447 1328.3 0.322 0.0237 0.2825 0.01504 25.16 75.00
80.00 153.13 37.47 1.9521 131.861 630.359 0.27452 1.19823 1.147 0.758 1.478 4378 1328.6 0.313 0.0239 0.2780 0.01525 24.30 80.00
85.00 166.51 37.21 1.7983 137.624 630.999 0.28503 1.19085 1.153 0.774 1.490 4309 1328.5 0.305 0.0241 0.2734 0.01548 23.44 85.00
90.00 180.76 36.94 1.6588 143.417 631.564 0.29549 1.18356 1.159 0.790 1.502 4240 1328.2 0.297 0.0244 0.2689 0.01571 22.60 90.00
95.00 195.91 36.67 1.5319 149.241 632.052 0.30590 1.17634 1.166 0.807 1.515 4170 1327.5 0.289 0.0246 0.2644 0.01595 21.77 95.00
100.00 212.01 36.40 1.4163 155.098 632.460 0.31626 1.16920 1.173 0.824 1.529 4099 1326.6 0.282 0.0248 0.2600 0.01620 20.94 100.00
105.00 229.09 36.12 1.3108 160.990 632.785 0.32659 1.16211 1.180 0.843 1.544 4028 1325.3 0.274 0.0250 0.2556 0.01646 20.13 105.00
110.00 247.19 35.83 1.2144 166.919 633.025 0.33688 1.15508 1.188 0.862 1.561 3956 1323.7 0.267 0.0253 0.2512 0.01673 19.32 110.00
115.00 266.34 35.55 1.1262 172.887 633.175 0.34713 1.14809 1.197 0.883 1.578 3884 1321.8 0.260 0.0255 0.2468 0.01702 18.53 115.00
120.00 286.60 35.26 1.0452 178.896 633.232 0.35736 1.14115 1.206 0.905 1.597 3811 1319.5 0.254 0.0257 0.2424 0.01732 17.74 120.00
125.00 307.98 34.96 0.9710 184.949 633.193 0.36757 1.13423 1.216 0.928 1.617 3737 1316.9 0.247 0.0260 0.2381 0.01763 16.96 125.00
130.00 330.54 34.66 0.9026 191.049 633.053 0.37775 1.12733 1.227 0.952 1.638 3662 1313.9 0.241 0.0262 0.2338 0.01795 16.19 130.00
135.00 354.32 34.35 0.8397 197.199 632.807 0.38792 1.12044 1.239 0.978 1.662 3587 1310.6 0.235 0.0265 0.2295 0.01829 15.44 135.00
140.00 379.36 34.04 0.7817 203.403 632.451 0.39808 1.11356 1.251 1.006 1.687 3511 1306.9 0.229 0.0267 0.2253 0.01865 14.69 140.00
145.00 405.70 33.72 0.7280 209.663 631.978 0.40824 1.10666 1.265 1.035 1.715 3434 1302.8 0.223 0.0270 0.2210 0.01903 13.95 145.00
150.00 433.38 33.39 0.6785 215.984 631.383 0.41840 1.09975 1.280 1.067 1.745 3356 1298.3 0.217 0.0273 0.2168 0.01943 13.22 150.00
155.00 462.45 33.06 0.6325 222.370 630.659 0.42857 1.09281 1.296 1.101 1.778 3277 1293.4 0.211 0.0276 0.2125 0.01986 12.51 155.00
160.00 492.95 32.72 0.5899 228.827 629.798 0.43875 1.08582 1.313 1.138 1.813 3198 1288.1 0.206 0.0279 0.2083 0.02031 11.80 160.00
165.00 524.94 32.37 0.5504 235.359 628.791 0.44896 1.07878 1.333 1.178 1.853 3117 1282.4 0.200 0.0282 0.2041 0.02079 11.10 165.00
170.00 558.45 32.01 0.5136 241.973 627.630 0.45919 1.07167 1.354 1.222 1.896 3035 1276.2 0.195 0.0285 0.1999 0.02130 10.42 170.00
175.00 593.53 31.64 0.4793 248.675 626.302 0.46947 1.06447 1.377 1.270 1.944 2952 1269.6 0.190 0.0288 0.1957 0.02185 9.75 175.00
180.00 630.24 31.26 0.4473 255.472 624.797 0.47980 1.05717 1.403 1.322 1.998 2868 1262.4 0.185 0.0292 0.1916 0.02245 9.09 180.00
185.00 668.63 30.87 0.4174 262.374 623.100 0.49019 1.04974 1.432 1.381 2.058 2783 1254.8 0.179 0.0296 0.1874 0.02310 8.44 185.00
190.00 708.74 30.47 0.3895 269.390 621.195 0.50066 1.04217 1.465 1.446 2.126 2696 1246.7 0.174 0.0300 0.1832 0.02381 7.80 190.00
195.00 750.64 30.05 0.3633 276.530 619.064 0.51121 1.03443 1.502 1.519 2.203 2608 1238.0 0.169 0.0304 0.1790 0.02458 7.18 195.00
200.00 794.38 29.62 0.3387 283.809 616.686 0.52188 1.02649 1.543 1.602 2.290 2519 1228.7 0.165 0.0309 0.1748 0.02545 6.56 200.00
205.00 840.03 29.17 0.3156 291.240 614.035 0.53267 1.01831 1.591 1.697 2.392 2428 1218.9 0.160 0.0314 0.1706 0.02641 5.97 205.00
210.00 887.64 28.70 0.2938 298.842 611.081 0.54360 1.00986 1.646 1.806 2.509 2336 1208.4 0.155 0.0320 0.1663 0.02749 5.38 210.00
215.00 937.28 28.21 0.2733 306.637 607.788 0.55472 1.00109 1.711 1.935 2.648 2243 1197.2 0.150 0.0326 0.1621 0.02872 4.81 215.00
220.00 989.03 27.69 0.2538 314.651 604.112 0.56605 0.99193 1.788 2.088 2.814 2147 1185.4 0.145 0.0333 0.1578 0.03013 4.26 220.00
225.00 1042.96 27.15 0.2354 322.918 599.996 0.57763 0.98232 1.882 2.272 3.015 2050 1172.7 0.140 0.0340 0.1536 0.03178 3.72 225.00
230.00 1099.14 26.57 0.2178 331.483 595.371 0.58953 0.97216 1.999 2.501 3.265 1950 1159.1 0.136 0.0349 0.1492 0.03372 3.20 230.00
235.00 1157.69 25.95 0.2010 340.404 590.142 0.60182 0.96133 2.148 2.790 3.582 1848 1144.5 0.131 0.0359 0.1449 0.03607 2.70 235.00
240.00 1218.68 25.28 0.1849 349.766 584.183 0.61462 0.94966 2.346 3.171 4.000 1743 1128.8 0.126 0.0370 0.1406 0.03895 2.22 240.00
245.00 1282.24 24.55 0.1693 359.695 577.309 0.62809 0.93690 2.624 3.693 4.575 1634 1111.6 0.120 0.0383 0.1363 0.04261 1.76 245.00
250.00 1348.49 23.72 0.1540 370.391 569.240 0.64249 0.92269 3.047 4.460 5.420 1520 1092.6 0.115 0.0399 0.1320 0.04744 1.33 250.00
260.00 1489.71 21.60 0.1233 395.943 547.139 0.67662 0.88671 5.273 8.106 9.439 1271 1045.9 0.102 0.0446 0.1250 0.06473 0.55 260.00
270.05c 1643.71 14.05 0.0712 473.253 473.253 0.78093 0.78093 0 0.0 0.00 270.05
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Fig. 17 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 718 (Water/Steam)
20.36

Fig. 17 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 718 (Water/Steam)


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.37

Refrigerant 718 (Water/Steam) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
32.02a 0.089 62.42 3299.7 0.00 1075.92 0.0000 2.1882 1.0086 0.4504 1.3285 4601 1342 4.333 0.0223 0.3244 0.00987 75.65 32.02
40.00 0.122 62.42 2443.3 8.04 1079.42 0.0162 2.1604 1.0055 0.4514 1.3282 4670 1352 3.738 0.0226 0.3293 0.01001 75.02 40.00
50.00 0.178 62.41 1702.8 18.08 1083.79 0.0361 2.1271 1.0028 0.4528 1.3278 4748 1365 3.159 0.0229 0.3353 0.01019 74.22 50.00
60.00 0.256 62.36 1206.0 28.10 1088.15 0.0556 2.0954 1.0010 0.4543 1.3275 4815 1378 2.712 0.0232 0.3413 0.01038 73.40 60.00
70.00 0.363 62.30 867.11 38.10 1092.50 0.0746 2.0653 0.9999 0.4558 1.3273 4874 1391 2.359 0.0236 0.3471 0.01058 72.57 70.00
80.00 0.507 62.21 632.38 48.10 1096.83 0.0933 2.0366 0.9993 0.4574 1.3272 4924 1403 2.074 0.0240 0.3527 0.01079 71.71 80.00
90.00 0.699 62.11 467.40 58.09 1101.15 0.1117 2.0093 0.9990 0.4591 1.3271 4967 1416 1.841 0.0244 0.3579 0.01101 70.84 90.00
100.00 0.951 61.99 349.84 68.08 1105.44 0.1297 1.9832 0.9989 0.4609 1.3272 5003 1428 1.648 0.0248 0.3628 0.01124 69.96 100.00
110.00 1.277 61.86 264.97 78.07 1109.71 0.1474 1.9583 0.9991 0.4628 1.3273 5033 1440 1.486 0.0252 0.3672 0.01148 69.05 110.00
120.00 1.695 61.71 202.95 88.06 1113.95 0.1648 1.9346 0.9993 0.4648 1.3276 5056 1452 1.348 0.0256 0.3713 0.01172 68.13 120.00
130.00 2.226 61.55 157.09 98.06 1118.17 0.1819 1.9118 0.9997 0.4671 1.3280 5075 1463 1.230 0.0260 0.3750 0.01198 67.19 130.00
140.00 2.893 61.38 122.82 108.06 1122.35 0.1987 1.8901 1.0003 0.4696 1.3285 5088 1475 1.128 0.0265 0.3783 0.01225 66.24 140.00
150.00 3.723 61.19 96.930 118.07 1126.49 0.2152 1.8693 1.0009 0.4723 1.3291 5097 1486 1.040 0.0269 0.3813 0.01253 65.27 150.00
160.00 4.747 61.00 77.184 128.08 1130.59 0.2315 1.8493 1.0016 0.4753 1.3299 5101 1497 0.962 0.0273 0.3839 0.01282 64.28 160.00
170.00 6.000 60.79 61.980 138.11 1134.65 0.2476 1.8302 1.0025 0.4787 1.3309 5101 1508 0.894 0.0278 0.3862 0.01312 63.28 170.00
180.00 7.520 60.58 50.169 148.14 1138.65 0.2634 1.8118 1.0035 0.4824 1.3320 5098 1518 0.834 0.0282 0.3881 0.01343 62.26 180.00
190.00 9.350 60.35 40.916 158.19 1142.60 0.2789 1.7942 1.0046 0.4865 1.3333 5090 1528 0.780 0.0287 0.3898 0.01375 61.23 190.00
200.00 11.538 60.12 33.609 168.24 1146.48 0.2943 1.7772 1.0059 0.4911 1.3348 5080 1538 0.732 0.0291 0.3912 0.01409 60.19 200.00
210.00 14.136 59.88 27.794 178.31 1150.30 0.3094 1.7609 1.0073 0.4961 1.3366 5066 1547 0.690 0.0296 0.3924 0.01444 59.13 210.00
211.95b 14.696 59.83 26.802 180.28 1151.04 0.3124 1.7578 1.0076 0.4971 1.3369 5063 1549 0.682 0.0297 0.3926 0.01451 58.92 211.95
220.00 17.201 59.63 23.133 188.40 1154.05 0.3244 1.7451 1.0088 0.5016 1.3386 5049 1557 0.651 0.0300 0.3934 0.01480 58.05 220.00
230.00 20.795 59.37 19.371 198.51 1157.72 0.3391 1.7299 1.0106 0.5077 1.3408 5029 1565 0.616 0.0305 0.3941 0.01517 56.96 230.00
240.00 24.986 59.10 16.314 208.63 1161.31 0.3537 1.7153 1.0125 0.5145 1.3434 5007 1574 0.585 0.0310 0.3947 0.01556 55.86 240.00
250.00 29.844 58.82 13.815 218.78 1164.81 0.3680 1.7011 1.0147 0.5218 1.3464 4981 1582 0.556 0.0314 0.3951 0.01596 54.74 250.00
260.00 35.447 58.53 11.759 228.95 1168.21 0.3823 1.6874 1.0170 0.5299 1.3496 4953 1590 0.530 0.0319 0.3953 0.01638 53.62 260.00
270.00 41.878 58.24 10.058 239.14 1171.52 0.3963 1.6741 1.0196 0.5387 1.3533 4923 1597 0.506 0.0324 0.3953 0.01680 52.47 270.00
280.00 49.222 57.94 8.6431 249.37 1174.71 0.4102 1.6612 1.0224 0.5483 1.3574 4890 1604 0.484 0.0328 0.3952 0.01725 51.32 280.00
290.00 57.574 57.63 7.4600 259.62 1177.79 0.4239 1.6487 1.0254 0.5586 1.3620 4855 1611 0.464 0.0333 0.3949 0.01770 50.16 290.00
300.00 67.029 57.31 6.4658 269.91 1180.75 0.4375 1.6365 1.0287 0.5698 1.3671 4817 1617 0.445 0.0338 0.3944 0.01817 48.98 300.00
310.00 77.691 56.99 5.6263 280.23 1183.58 0.4510 1.6246 1.0323 0.5818 1.3727 4777 1623 0.428 0.0342 0.3939 0.01866 47.79 310.00
320.00 89.667 56.65 4.9142 290.60 1186.28 0.4643 1.6131 1.0362 0.5947 1.3790 4735 1628 0.412 0.0347 0.3931 0.01916 46.59 320.00
330.00 103.07 56.31 4.3075 301.00 1188.84 0.4775 1.6018 1.0404 0.6085 1.3858 4691 1633 0.397 0.0351 0.3923 0.01967 45.38 330.00
340.00 118.02 55.95 3.7884 311.45 1191.25 0.4906 1.5908 1.0449 0.6231 1.3934 4644 1638 0.383 0.0356 0.3912 0.02020 44.16 340.00
350.00 134.63 55.59 3.3425 321.95 1193.51 0.5036 1.5800 1.0497 0.6386 1.4018 4596 1642 0.370 0.0361 0.3901 0.02074 42.93 350.00
360.00 153.03 55.22 2.9580 332.50 1195.61 0.5164 1.5694 1.0550 0.6551 1.4109 4546 1645 0.358 0.0365 0.3888 0.02130 41.69 360.00
370.00 173.36 54.85 2.6252 343.11 1197.54 0.5292 1.5591 1.0606 0.6725 1.4210 4493 1648 0.347 0.0370 0.3873 0.02187 40.45 370.00
380.00 195.74 54.46 2.3361 353.77 1199.29 0.5419 1.5489 1.0666 0.6910 1.4320 4438 1651 0.337 0.0375 0.3857 0.02246 39.19 380.00
390.00 220.33 54.06 2.0841 364.50 1200.86 0.5545 1.5388 1.0732 0.7105 1.4441 4382 1653 0.327 0.0379 0.3839 0.02307 37.93 390.00
400.00 247.26 53.65 1.8638 375.30 1202.24 0.5670 1.5290 1.0802 0.7311 1.4573 4323 1655 0.318 0.0384 0.3819 0.02369 36.66 400.00
410.00 276.68 53.23 1.6706 386.17 1203.42 0.5795 1.5192 1.0878 0.7529 1.4718 4263 1656 0.309 0.0389 0.3798 0.02433 35.38 410.00
420.00 308.76 52.80 1.5006 397.12 1204.38 0.5919 1.5096 1.0959 0.7761 1.4876 4200 1656 0.300 0.0393 0.3776 0.02499 34.10 420.00
430.00 343.64 52.36 1.3505 408.15 1205.13 0.6042 1.5000 1.1047 0.8007 1.5050 4136 1656 0.292 0.0398 0.3751 0.02568 32.81 430.00
440.00 381.48 51.91 1.2177 419.27 1205.64 0.6165 1.4906 1.1143 0.8268 1.5240 4069 1655 0.285 0.0403 0.3725 0.02638 31.51 440.00
450.00 422.46 51.45 1.0999 430.49 1205.91 0.6287 1.4811 1.1246 0.8547 1.5448 4000 1654 0.278 0.0407 0.3696 0.02711 30.22 450.00
460.00 466.75 50.97 0.9951 441.81 1205.93 0.6409 1.4718 1.1358 0.8846 1.5678 3930 1652 0.271 0.0412 0.3666 0.02786 28.92 460.00
470.00 514.52 50.48 0.9015 453.24 1205.68 0.6531 1.4625 1.1479 0.9167 1.5930 3857 1650 0.264 0.0417 0.3633 0.02865 27.61 470.00
480.00 565.95 49.98 0.8179 464.78 1205.13 0.6652 1.4531 1.1612 0.9513 1.6208 3782 1647 0.258 0.0422 0.3599 0.02947 26.30 480.00
490.00 621.23 49.46 0.7429 476.46 1204.29 0.6774 1.4438 1.1757 0.9888 1.6515 3706 1643 0.252 0.0427 0.3562 0.03033 25.00 490.00
500.00 680.55 48.92 0.6756 488.27 1203.13 0.6895 1.4344 1.1916 1.0295 1.6856 3626 1638 0.246 0.0432 0.3522 0.03124 23.69 500.00
510.00 744.11 48.37 0.6149 500.23 1201.62 0.7017 1.4250 1.2091 1.0741 1.7235 3545 1632 0.240 0.0438 0.3481 0.03220 22.38 510.00
520.00 812.10 47.80 0.5601 512.35 1199.75 0.7138 1.4155 1.2285 1.1231 1.7658 3461 1626 0.235 0.0443 0.3436 0.03323 21.08 520.00
530.00 884.74 47.20 0.5105 524.65 1197.49 0.7260 1.4059 1.2500 1.1772 1.8133 3375 1619 0.229 0.0449 0.3389 0.03434 19.77 530.00
540.00 962.24 46.59 0.4655 537.14 1194.80 0.7383 1.3962 1.2740 1.2374 1.8667 3286 1611 0.224 0.0455 0.3340 0.03554 18.47 540.00
550.00 1044.8 45.95 0.4247 549.84 1191.66 0.7506 1.3863 1.3011 1.3048 1.9274 3195 1601 0.219 0.0461 0.3288 0.03685 17.18 550.00
560.00 1132.7 45.29 0.3874 562.77 1188.02 0.7630 1.3762 1.3317 1.3810 1.9966 3101 1591 0.214 0.0467 0.3233 0.03830 15.89 560.00
570.00 1226.2 44.60 0.3534 575.97 1183.83 0.7755 1.3658 1.3668 1.4677 2.0763 3003 1580 0.209 0.0474 0.3177 0.03992 14.61 570.00
580.00 1325.5 43.88 0.3223 589.44 1179.04 0.7881 1.3552 1.4072 1.5675 2.1687 2903 1567 0.204 0.0481 0.3118 0.04175 13.35 580.00
590.00 1430.8 43.12 0.2937 603.25 1173.59 0.8009 1.3443 1.4543 1.6838 2.2772 2799 1553 0.199 0.0489 0.3057 0.04385 12.09 590.00
600.00 1542.5 42.32 0.2674 617.42 1167.39 0.8139 1.3329 1.5100 1.8210 2.4061 2691 1537 0.194 0.0497 0.2995 0.04627 10.85 600.00
610.00 1660.9 41.47 0.2431 632.02 1160.34 0.8271 1.3210 1.5769 1.9855 2.5615 2580 1520 0.189 0.0506 0.2931 0.04912 9.62 610.00
620.00 1786.2 40.57 0.2206 647.11 1152.31 0.8406 1.3085 1.6588 2.1869 2.7524 2463 1501 0.183 0.0516 0.2867 0.05252 8.42 620.00
630.00 1918.9 39.61 0.1997 662.79 1143.14 0.8545 1.2953 1.7618 2.4392 2.9922 2341 1480 0.178 0.0527 0.2801 0.05664 7.23 630.00
640.00 2059.3 38.57 0.1802 679.19 1132.60 0.8689 1.2812 1.8958 2.7654 3.3023 2213 1456 0.173 0.0540 0.2735 0.06174 6.08 640.00
650.00 2207.8 37.42 0.1618 696.48 1120.40 0.8839 1.2659 2.0791 3.2045 3.7194 2076 1430 0.167 0.0555 0.2668 0.06819 4.96 650.00
660.00 2364.9 36.15 0.1444 714.96 1106.08 0.8997 1.2491 2.3480 3.8305 4.3113 1928 1399 0.161 0.0572 0.2600 0.07660 3.88 660.00
670.00 2531.2 34.69 0.1277 735.12 1088.91 0.9169 1.2301 2.7832 4.8020 5.2224 1762 1363 0.154 0.0594 0.2531 0.08808 2.84 670.00
680.00 2707.3 32.94 0.1113 757.89 1067.56 0.9361 1.2078 3.5861 6.5383 6.8275 1574 1320 0.146 0.0622 0.2461 0.10495 1.88 680.00
690.00 2894.0 30.69 0.0946 785.02 1039.02 0.9589 1.1798 5.3920 10.639 10.516 1365 1263 0.136 0.0663 0.2404 0.13393 1.00 690.00
700.00 3093.0 27.28 0.0748 823.00 991.66 0.9907 1.1361 15.579 32.942 29.223 1119 1162 0.122 0.0740 0.2547 0.21590 0.26 700.00
705.10c 3200.1 20.10 0.0497 896.67 896.67 1.0533 1.0533 0 0 0.00 705.10
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Fig. 18 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 744 (Carbon Dioxide)
20.38

Fig. 18 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 744 (Carbon Dioxide)


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.39

Refrigerant 744 (Carbon Dioxide) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor
Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
69.80a 75.124 73.57 1.1641 14.140 136.598 0.03449 0.35215 0.4668 0.2172 1.4442 3202 730.9 0.621 0.0265 0.1044 0.00637 17.16 69.80
65.00 84.234 72.97 1.0434 11.886 137.013 0.02881 0.34847 0.4684 0.2212 1.4534 3138 731.9 0.593 0.0268 0.1024 0.00650 16.49 65.00
60.00 94.573 72.33 0.9336 9.532 137.417 0.02294 0.34473 0.4703 0.2257 1.4638 3073 732.7 0.565 0.0272 0.1003 0.00664 15.81 60.00
55.00 105.84 71.69 0.8375 7.167 137.790 0.01714 0.34107 0.4724 0.2304 1.4754 3007 733.2 0.539 0.0276 0.0982 0.00678 15.12 55.00
50.00 118.08 71.04 0.7532 4.791 138.130 0.01138 0.33749 0.4749 0.2355 1.4882 2941 733.5 0.514 0.0279 0.0962 0.00693 14.45 50.00
48.00 123.26 70.77 0.7224 3.837 138.257 0.00909 0.33608 0.4760 0.2377 1.4937 2915 733.5 0.505 0.0281 0.0954 0.00699 14.18 48.00
46.00 128.61 70.51 0.6930 2.881 138.379 0.00681 0.33467 0.4771 0.2399 1.4994 2889 733.5 0.496 0.0283 0.0945 0.00706 13.91 46.00
44.00 134.13 70.24 0.6651 1.923 138.494 0.00453 0.33328 0.4783 0.2422 1.5054 2862 733.5 0.486 0.0284 0.0937 0.00712 13.65 44.00
42.00 139.82 69.97 0.6386 0.963 138.604 0.00226 0.33189 0.4795 0.2445 1.5116 2836 733.4 0.477 0.0286 0.0929 0.00718 13.38 42.00
40.00 145.69 69.70 0.6132 0.000 138.708 0.00000 0.33052 0.4808 0.2470 1.5180 2809 733.3 0.469 0.0287 0.0921 0.00725 13.12 40.00
38.00 151.74 69.42 0.5891 0.965 138.806 0.00226 0.32915 0.4821 0.2495 1.5247 2783 733.1 0.460 0.0289 0.0913 0.00732 12.86 38.00
36.00 157.98 69.15 0.5661 1.933 138.898 0.00451 0.32779 0.4836 0.2520 1.5317 2756 732.9 0.452 0.0290 0.0905 0.00739 12.60 36.00
34.00 164.40 68.87 0.5442 2.904 138.983 0.00675 0.32643 0.4850 0.2547 1.5390 2730 732.6 0.443 0.0292 0.0897 0.00746 12.34 34.00
32.00 171.02 68.59 0.5233 3.877 139.062 0.00899 0.32509 0.4866 0.2574 1.5466 2703 732.3 0.435 0.0293 0.0889 0.00753 12.08 32.00
30.00 177.83 68.31 0.5033 4.854 139.134 0.01123 0.32375 0.4882 0.2603 1.5545 2677 732.0 0.427 0.0295 0.0881 0.00760 11.82 30.00
28.00 184.83 68.02 0.4842 5.833 139.199 0.01346 0.32241 0.4899 0.2632 1.5628 2650 731.6 0.420 0.0297 0.0873 0.00768 11.56 28.00
26.00 192.04 67.74 0.4659 6.816 139.258 0.01568 0.32108 0.4917 0.2662 1.5714 2623 731.1 0.412 0.0298 0.0865 0.00775 11.31 26.00
24.00 199.46 67.45 0.4485 7.802 139.309 0.01790 0.31975 0.4935 0.2694 1.5804 2596 730.6 0.405 0.0300 0.0857 0.00783 11.06 24.00
22.00 207.08 67.16 0.4318 8.791 139.353 0.02012 0.31843 0.4955 0.2726 1.5898 2569 730.1 0.397 0.0302 0.0849 0.00791 10.80 22.00
20.00 214.91 66.86 0.4158 9.784 139.389 0.02234 0.31711 0.4975 0.2760 1.5996 2542 729.5 0.390 0.0303 0.0841 0.00799 10.55 20.00
18.00 222.97 66.56 0.4005 10.781 139.418 0.02455 0.31580 0.4996 0.2795 1.6099 2515 728.9 0.383 0.0305 0.0833 0.00807 10.30 18.00
16.00 231.24 66.27 0.3859 11.781 139.438 0.02675 0.31448 0.5018 0.2831 1.6206 2488 728.2 0.376 0.0307 0.0825 0.00816 10.05 16.00
14.00 239.73 65.96 0.3718 12.786 139.451 0.02896 0.31317 0.5042 0.2869 1.6318 2461 727.5 0.369 0.0308 0.0818 0.00825 9.81 14.00
12.00 248.45 65.66 0.3584 13.794 139.455 0.03116 0.31186 0.5066 0.2908 1.6435 2433 726.7 0.363 0.0310 0.0810 0.00834 9.56 12.00
10.00 257.40 65.35 0.3455 14.807 139.450 0.03336 0.31055 0.5091 0.2949 1.6557 2405 725.9 0.356 0.0312 0.0802 0.00843 9.32 10.00
8.00 266.58 65.04 0.3331 15.824 139.437 0.03556 0.30924 0.5118 0.2991 1.6685 2378 725.0 0.350 0.0314 0.0794 0.00853 9.07 8.00
6.00 276.01 64.72 0.3212 16.846 139.415 0.03776 0.30793 0.5146 0.3035 1.6820 2350 724.1 0.343 0.0315 0.0786 0.00863 8.83 6.00
4.00 285.67 64.40 0.3098 17.873 139.383 0.03996 0.30662 0.5175 0.3082 1.6960 2321 723.1 0.337 0.0317 0.0778 0.00873 8.59 4.00
2.00 295.58 64.08 0.2989 18.905 139.342 0.04216 0.30531 0.5206 0.3130 1.7108 2293 722.1 0.331 0.0319 0.0771 0.00883 8.35 2.00
0.00 305.74 63.76 0.2884 19.942 139.291 0.04435 0.30399 0.5238 0.3180 1.7262 2264 721.0 0.325 0.0321 0.0763 0.00894 8.11 0.00
2.00 316.15 63.43 0.2782 20.985 139.230 0.04655 0.30267 0.5272 0.3233 1.7425 2235 719.8 0.319 0.0323 0.0755 0.00905 7.88 2.00
4.00 326.82 63.09 0.2685 22.033 139.158 0.04875 0.30135 0.5307 0.3288 1.7596 2206 718.6 0.313 0.0325 0.0747 0.00916 7.64 4.00
6.00 337.75 62.76 0.2591 23.088 139.075 0.05095 0.30003 0.5345 0.3346 1.7776 2176 717.4 0.307 0.0327 0.0740 0.00928 7.41 6.00
8.00 348.94 62.42 0.2501 24.148 138.981 0.05315 0.29869 0.5384 0.3406 1.7965 2146 716.1 0.302 0.0329 0.0732 0.00941 7.18 8.00
10.00 360.41 62.07 0.2414 25.215 138.876 0.05535 0.29736 0.5425 0.3470 1.8166 2116 714.7 0.296 0.0331 0.0724 0.00953 6.95 10.00
12.00 372.14 61.72 0.2331 26.289 138.758 0.05756 0.29601 0.5469 0.3537 1.8377 2085 713.2 0.291 0.0333 0.0716 0.00967 6.72 12.00
14.00 384.16 61.36 0.2250 27.369 138.628 0.05977 0.29466 0.5514 0.3607 1.8601 2054 711.8 0.286 0.0335 0.0709 0.00981 6.50 14.00
16.00 396.45 61.00 0.2173 28.457 138.485 0.06198 0.29329 0.5563 0.3681 1.8837 2023 710.2 0.280 0.0338 0.0701 0.00995 6.27 16.00
18.00 409.03 60.63 0.2098 29.552 138.328 0.06420 0.29192 0.5614 0.3759 1.9089 1991 708.6 0.275 0.0340 0.0693 0.01010 6.05 18.00
20.00 421.91 60.26 0.2025 30.656 138.158 0.06642 0.29054 0.5669 0.3841 1.9356 1959 706.9 0.270 0.0342 0.0685 0.01026 5.83 20.00
22.00 435.07 59.89 0.1956 31.768 137.973 0.06865 0.28915 0.5726 0.3928 1.9640 1926 705.2 0.265 0.0345 0.0677 0.01042 5.61 22.00
24.00 448.54 59.50 0.1888 32.889 137.772 0.07089 0.28774 0.5787 0.4021 1.9942 1894 703.4 0.260 0.0347 0.0670 0.01059 5.39 24.00
26.00 462.30 59.11 0.1823 34.019 137.556 0.07313 0.28632 0.5853 0.4120 2.0266 1861 701.6 0.255 0.0350 0.0662 0.01077 5.17 26.00
28.00 476.38 58.71 0.1760 35.159 137.323 0.07538 0.28488 0.5922 0.4225 2.0611 1827 699.7 0.250 0.0352 0.0654 0.01096 4.96 28.00
30.00 490.77 58.31 0.1699 36.309 137.072 0.07764 0.28342 0.5997 0.4337 2.0982 1794 697.7 0.245 0.0355 0.0646 0.01116 4.75 30.00
32.00 505.48 57.90 0.1640 37.470 136.803 0.07991 0.28195 0.6076 0.4457 2.1380 1760 695.7 0.240 0.0358 0.0638 0.01137 4.54 32.00
34.00 520.51 57.48 0.1583 38.643 136.514 0.08220 0.28045 0.6162 0.4586 2.1808 1726 693.6 0.236 0.0361 0.0631 0.01160 4.33 34.00
36.00 535.86 57.05 0.1528 39.828 136.206 0.08449 0.27893 0.6254 0.4725 2.2271 1692 691.4 0.231 0.0364 0.0623 0.01183 4.13 36.00
38.00 551.55 56.61 0.1475 41.025 135.875 0.08680 0.27739 0.6353 0.4875 2.2771 1657 689.1 0.227 0.0367 0.0615 0.01208 3.92 38.00
40.00 567.58 56.16 0.1423 42.237 135.522 0.08912 0.27582 0.6460 0.5038 2.3314 1623 686.8 0.222 0.0370 0.0607 0.01235 3.72 40.00
42.00 583.95 55.71 0.1373 43.464 135.145 0.09147 0.27422 0.6577 0.5215 2.3905 1588 684.4 0.217 0.0373 0.0599 0.01263 3.53 42.00
44.00 600.67 55.24 0.1324 44.706 134.741 0.09383 0.27259 0.6704 0.5408 2.4551 1553 681.9 0.213 0.0377 0.0591 0.01294 3.33 44.00
46.00 617.75 54.76 0.1276 45.965 134.310 0.09621 0.27092 0.6843 0.5620 2.5260 1518 679.3 0.209 0.0381 0.0583 0.01326 3.14 46.00
48.00 635.18 54.27 0.1230 47.242 133.850 0.09861 0.26921 0.6996 0.5854 2.6040 1482 676.7 0.204 0.0384 0.0575 0.01362 2.94 48.00
50.00 652.99 53.76 0.1185 48.539 133.357 0.10104 0.26746 0.7164 0.6113 2.6903 1447 673.9 0.200 0.0388 0.0567 0.01400 2.76 50.00
52.00 671.16 53.24 0.1141 49.858 132.830 0.10350 0.26566 0.7352 0.6402 2.7863 1411 671.0 0.195 0.0393 0.0559 0.01441 2.57 52.00
54.00 689.72 52.70 0.1099 51.200 132.266 0.10599 0.26381 0.7562 0.6725 2.8937 1375 668.1 0.191 0.0397 0.0551 0.01485 2.39 54.00
56.00 708.67 52.14 0.1057 52.568 131.661 0.10852 0.26190 0.7798 0.7091 3.0147 1338 665.0 0.187 0.0402 0.0543 0.01534 2.21 56.00
58.00 728.01 51.56 0.1017 53.964 131.012 0.11109 0.25992 0.8065 0.7507 3.1519 1302 661.8 0.182 0.0407 0.0535 0.01588 2.03 58.00
60.00 747.75 50.96 0.0977 55.392 130.313 0.11370 0.25787 0.8370 0.7984 3.3088 1264 658.4 0.178 0.0413 0.0527 0.01647 1.86 60.00
62.00 767.91 50.34 0.0938 56.855 129.560 0.11637 0.25574 0.8722 0.8538 3.4899 1227 654.9 0.173 0.0419 0.0519 0.01713 1.69 62.00
64.00 788.48 49.69 0.0900 58.358 128.745 0.11910 0.25351 0.9131 0.9188 3.7014 1188 651.3 0.169 0.0425 0.0511 0.01786 1.52 64.00
66.00 809.48 49.00 0.0862 59.906 127.860 0.12190 0.25117 0.9613 0.9962 3.9514 1148 647.4 0.165 0.0432 0.0503 0.01869 1.36 66.00
68.00 830.93 48.28 0.0825 61.505 126.896 0.12478 0.24871 1.019 1.090 4.252 1108 643.4 0.160 0.0440 0.0495 0.01963 1.20 68.00
70.00 852.82 47.52 0.0788 63.165 125.840 0.12776 0.24609 1.089 1.205 4.618 1066 639.0 0.155 0.0448 0.0488 0.02070 1.05 70.00
75.00 909.62 45.36 0.0697 67.656 122.671 0.13578 0.23867 1.363 1.659 6.027 951 626.5 0.143 0.0474 0.0472 0.02430 0.69 75.00
80.00 969.57 42.62 0.0603 72.945 118.309 0.14515 0.22921 2.005 2.726 9.198 816 609.5 0.129 0.0512 0.0466 0.03046 0.36 80.00
85.00 1033.07 38.41 0.0493 80.262 111.006 0.15811 0.21455 5.226 8.106 23.712 636 576.6 0.111 0.0582 0.0510 0.04701 0.10 85.00
87.76c 1069.99 29.19 0.0343 94.364 94.364 0.18355 0.18355 0 0.0 0.00 87.76
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point c Critical point
Fig. 19 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 50 (Methane)
20.40

Fig. 19 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 50 (Methane)


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.41

Refrigerant 50 (Methane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
296.42a 1.696 28.18 63.884 30.898 203.250 0.16968 1.26461 0.8049 0.5043 1.3410 5048 817.3 0.495 0.0088 0.1221 0.00512 18.76 296.42
290.00 2.635 27.89 42.619 25.716 206.228 0.13858 1.22845 0.8081 0.5071 1.3440 4941 831.7 0.443 0.0091 0.1197 0.00537 17.78 290.00
280.00 4.891 27.41 24.167 17.593 210.749 0.09216 1.17874 0.8144 0.5127 1.3505 4770 852.7 0.379 0.0097 0.1156 0.00578 16.30 280.00
270.00 8.466 26.93 14.619 9.396 215.095 0.04789 1.13569 0.8219 0.5198 1.3594 4594 871.6 0.328 0.0102 0.1113 0.00620 14.87 270.00
260.00 13.822 26.43 9.3292 1.111 219.231 0.00551 1.09801 0.8307 0.5287 1.3712 4414 888.5 0.287 0.0107 0.1069 0.00664 13.48 260.00
250.00 21.476 25.92 6.2231 7.279 223.120 0.03522 1.06465 0.8409 0.5398 1.3868 4231 903.2 0.254 0.0113 0.1024 0.00710 12.14 250.00
258.67b 14.696 26.37 8.8187 0.000 219.763 0.00000 1.09335 0.8320 0.5300 1.3731 4390 890.6 0.282 0.0108 0.1063 0.00670 13.30 258.67
245.00 26.341 25.66 5.1555 11.517 224.960 0.05503 1.04932 0.8467 0.5462 1.3963 4137 909.7 0.239 0.0116 0.1001 0.00734 11.49 245.00
240.00 31.996 25.39 4.3071 15.788 226.724 0.07451 1.03475 0.8529 0.5534 1.4070 4043 915.5 0.226 0.0119 0.0979 0.00759 10.85 240.00
235.00 38.517 25.12 3.6261 20.095 228.407 0.09368 1.02087 0.8598 0.5613 1.4191 3948 920.8 0.214 0.0121 0.0956 0.00785 10.23 235.00
230.00 45.984 24.84 3.0742 24.439 230.002 0.11256 1.00760 0.8672 0.5701 1.4329 3851 925.4 0.202 0.0124 0.0933 0.00811 9.62 230.00
225.00 54.475 24.56 2.6230 28.824 231.505 0.13117 0.99486 0.8754 0.5800 1.4484 3753 929.4 0.192 0.0127 0.0910 0.00839 9.02 225.00
220.00 64.073 24.27 2.2512 33.255 232.908 0.14955 0.98258 0.8845 0.5909 1.4660 3655 932.7 0.182 0.0131 0.0887 0.00868 8.43 220.00
215.00 74.859 23.97 1.9423 37.734 234.206 0.16770 0.97071 0.8945 0.6032 1.4860 3554 935.4 0.173 0.0134 0.0864 0.00898 7.86 215.00
210.00 86.918 23.67 1.6839 42.267 235.391 0.18566 0.95918 0.9057 0.6170 1.5087 3452 937.4 0.164 0.0137 0.0841 0.00929 7.31 210.00
205.00 100.33 23.36 1.4662 46.858 236.456 0.20345 0.94793 0.9181 0.6325 1.5346 3349 938.7 0.156 0.0140 0.0818 0.00962 6.76 205.00
200.00 115.19 23.04 1.2817 51.514 237.390 0.22109 0.93691 0.9322 0.6502 1.5643 3244 939.3 0.149 0.0144 0.0795 0.00997 6.23 200.00
195.00 131.58 22.71 1.1243 56.241 238.185 0.23862 0.92605 0.9480 0.6703 1.5984 3137 939.2 0.141 0.0147 0.0773 0.01033 5.72 195.00
190.00 149.59 22.37 0.9893 61.047 238.828 0.25605 0.91531 0.9661 0.6935 1.6378 3028 938.3 0.135 0.0151 0.0750 0.01072 5.22 190.00
185.00 169.30 22.01 0.8728 65.940 239.308 0.27343 0.90461 0.9868 0.7202 1.6837 2917 936.7 0.128 0.0155 0.0727 0.01113 4.74 185.00
180.00 190.81 21.64 0.7718 70.932 239.607 0.29078 0.89390 1.011 0.7515 1.7375 2804 934.3 0.122 0.0159 0.0704 0.01157 4.27 180.00
175.00 214.22 21.26 0.6836 76.035 239.709 0.30815 0.88311 1.039 0.7886 1.8014 2688 931.1 0.116 0.0163 0.0681 0.01204 3.82 175.00
170.00 239.62 20.86 0.6064 81.263 239.590 0.32557 0.87215 1.072 0.8329 1.8780 2570 927.1 0.110 0.0168 0.0658 0.01256 3.38 170.00
165.00 267.11 20.44 0.5383 86.636 239.224 0.34312 0.86095 1.112 0.8868 1.9714 2448 922.2 0.104 0.0173 0.0635 0.01314 2.96 165.00
160.00 296.80 19.99 0.4781 92.177 238.576 0.36085 0.84938 1.160 0.9538 2.0871 2322 916.4 0.099 0.0178 0.0612 0.01378 2.56 160.00
155.00 328.79 19.52 0.4243 97.917 237.600 0.37885 0.83733 1.221 1.039 2.2340 2193 909.7 0.094 0.0183 0.0589 0.01452 2.17 155.00
150.00 363.20 19.01 0.3761 103.898 236.236 0.39725 0.82460 1.299 1.151 2.4258 2058 901.9 0.088 0.0190 0.0565 0.01538 1.80 150.00
140.00 439.83 17.84 0.2929 116.835 231.967 0.43590 0.79606 1.553 1.523 3.0583 1768 882.8 0.078 0.0205 0.0517 0.01776 1.13 140.00
130.00 527.92 16.34 0.2216 131.950 224.363 0.47950 0.75982 2.175 2.478 4.6351 1435 857.4 0.067 0.0227 0.0469 0.02236 0.55 130.00
120.00 629.39 13.83 0.1511 153.364 207.529 0.53971 0.69917 6.640 9.528 15.490 995 814.0 0.052 0.0272 0.0456 0.04087 0.10 120.00
116.65c 667.06 10.15 0.0985 178.791 178.791 0.61244 0.61244 0 0.0 0.00 116.65
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point

Refrigerant 50 (Methane) Properties of Gas at 14.696 psia (one standard atmosphere)


Specific Vel. of Thermal Specific Vel. of Thermal
Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Heat cp , Sound, Viscosity, Cond., Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, Heat cp , Sound, Viscosity, Cond.,
F lb/ft3 c /c
Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF p v ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF F lb/ft3 c
Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF p v/c ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
258.7a 0.1134 219.76 1.0933 0.5300 1.373 890.6 0.0108 0.00670 120.0 0.0379 414.70 1.6369 0.5474 1.295 1523.5 0.0289 0.02180
250.0 0.1082 224.33 1.1156 0.5235 1.368 912.4 0.0112 0.00700 140.0 0.0367 425.72 1.6556 0.5547 1.290 1546.7 0.0297 0.02275
240.0 0.1028 229.54 1.1398 0.5183 1.363 936.5 0.0118 0.00737 160.0 0.0355 436.89 1.6739 0.5624 1.285 1569.3 0.0306 0.02373
230.0 0.0980 234.70 1.1628 0.5145 1.359 959.7 0.0123 0.00774 180.0 0.0344 448.22 1.6919 0.5704 1.280 1591.3 0.0314 0.02473
220.0 0.0936 239.83 1.1847 0.5116 1.356 982.2 0.0128 0.00811 200.0 0.0333 459.71 1.7096 0.5788 1.274 1612.8 0.0322 0.02576
200.0 0.0860 250.02 1.2255 0.5077 1.351 1025.2 0.0138 0.00887 220.0 0.0323 471.37 1.7270 0.5875 1.269 1633.9 0.0330 0.02680
180.0 0.0796 260.14 1.2631 0.5052 1.347 1066.1 0.0149 0.00963 240.0 0.0314 483.21 1.7441 0.5964 1.264 1654.5 0.0337 0.02787
160.0 0.0741 270.23 1.2979 0.5038 1.345 1105.2 0.0159 0.01039 260.0 0.0305 495.23 1.7611 0.6055 1.259 1674.7 0.0345 0.02896
140.0 0.0694 280.30 1.3305 0.5030 1.342 1142.6 0.0169 0.01116 280.0 0.0297 507.43 1.7778 0.6148 1.254 1694.6 0.0353 0.03008
120.0 0.0652 290.36 1.3610 0.5029 1.340 1178.6 0.0179 0.01193 300.0 0.0289 519.82 1.7943 0.6243 1.249 1714.1 0.0360 0.03121
100.0 0.0615 300.42 1.3898 0.5034 1.338 1213.2 0.0189 0.01267 320.0 0.0282 532.40 1.8107 0.6339 1.244 1733.3 0.0368 0.03236
80.0 0.0582 310.50 1.4170 0.5044 1.335 1246.6 0.0199 0.01343 340.0 0.0275 545.18 1.8269 0.6436 1.239 1752.2 0.0375 0.03353
60.0 0.0552 320.60 1.4430 0.5060 1.333 1278.8 0.0208 0.01419 360.0 0.0268 558.15 1.8429 0.6534 1.235 1770.9 0.0382 0.03472
40.0 0.0526 330.74 1.4677 0.5082 1.330 1309.8 0.0218 0.01497 380.0 0.0262 571.32 1.8587 0.6633 1.231 1789.3 0.0389 0.03592
20.0 0.0501 340.93 1.4914 0.5110 1.326 1339.8 0.0227 0.01576 400.0 0.0256 584.68 1.8745 0.6732 1.226 1807.4 0.0397 0.03714
0.0 0.0479 351.18 1.5142 0.5145 1.323 1368.7 0.0236 0.01656 420.0 0.0250 598.24 1.8901 0.6831 1.222 1825.4 0.0404 0.03837
20.0 0.0459 361.51 1.5362 0.5185 1.319 1396.6 0.0245 0.01738 440.0 0.0244 612.00 1.9055 0.6931 1.218 1843.1 0.0411 0.03962
40.0 0.0441 371.93 1.5575 0.5232 1.315 1423.6 0.0254 0.01822 460.0 0.0239 625.97 1.9209 0.7031 1.215 1860.6 0.0417 0.04088
60.0 0.0424 382.45 1.5781 0.5285 1.310 1449.8 0.0263 0.01908 480.0 0.0234 640.13 1.9361 0.7130 1.211 1877.9 0.0424 0.04216
80.0 0.0408 393.07 1.5982 0.5343 1.305 1475.1 0.0272 0.01996 500.0 0.0229 654.49 1.9512 0.7230 1.207 1895.1 0.0431 0.04345
100.0 0.0393 403.82 1.6178 0.5406 1.300 1499.7 0.0280 0.02087
a Saturated vapor at normal boiling point
Fig. 20 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 170 (Ethane)
20.42

Fig. 20 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 170 (Ethane)


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.43

Refrigerant 170 (Ethane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
250.00 0.031 38.90 2432.6 68.960 174.898 0.25844 0.90461 0.5617 0.2845 1.2964 5975 670.6 1.290 0.0092 0.1351 0.00256 27.27 250.00
245.00 0.046 38.71 1655.0 66.153 176.373 0.24521 0.88455 0.5608 0.2840 1.2955 5908 678.4 1.202 0.0094 0.1336 0.00266 26.80 245.00
240.00 0.068 38.52 1148.9 63.352 177.855 0.23231 0.86573 0.5599 0.2833 1.2947 5842 686.0 1.125 0.0096 0.1320 0.00276 26.34 240.00
235.00 0.099 38.33 812.62 60.555 179.344 0.21972 0.84806 0.5590 0.2824 1.2940 5775 693.6 1.055 0.0098 0.1305 0.00287 25.87 235.00
230.00 0.140 38.13 584.87 57.762 180.839 0.20743 0.83145 0.5582 0.2814 1.2935 5707 701.1 0.992 0.0100 0.1290 0.00297 25.41 230.00
225.00 0.196 37.94 427.81 54.972 182.339 0.19542 0.81584 0.5575 0.2804 1.2930 5640 708.5 0.936 0.0102 0.1274 0.00307 24.94 225.00
220.00 0.269 37.75 317.69 52.186 183.842 0.18367 0.80114 0.5570 0.2794 1.2925 5573 715.8 0.884 0.0104 0.1258 0.00318 24.48 220.00
215.00 0.365 37.55 239.25 49.401 185.348 0.17217 0.78728 0.5567 0.2786 1.2921 5505 722.9 0.838 0.0106 0.1243 0.00329 24.01 215.00
210.00 0.488 37.36 182.56 46.618 186.854 0.16091 0.77421 0.5565 0.2779 1.2918 5438 729.9 0.795 0.0108 0.1227 0.00339 23.55 210.00
205.00 0.643 37.16 141.02 43.835 188.360 0.14988 0.76187 0.5565 0.2775 1.2914 5370 736.7 0.756 0.0110 0.1211 0.00350 23.09 205.00
200.00 0.839 36.96 110.19 41.051 189.863 0.13906 0.75020 0.5568 0.2774 1.2911 5302 743.4 0.720 0.0112 0.1195 0.00362 22.63 200.00
195.00 1.082 36.76 87.029 38.265 191.361 0.12844 0.73916 0.5572 0.2776 1.2908 5234 749.8 0.687 0.0114 0.1179 0.00373 22.16 195.00
190.00 1.381 36.56 69.431 35.477 192.854 0.11801 0.72870 0.5578 0.2783 1.2905 5166 756.1 0.656 0.0116 0.1163 0.00384 21.70 190.00
185.00 1.744 36.36 55.916 32.685 194.340 0.10775 0.71878 0.5586 0.2793 1.2902 5098 762.2 0.627 0.0118 0.1147 0.00396 21.25 185.00
180.00 2.183 36.16 45.433 29.888 195.818 0.09767 0.70937 0.5596 0.2808 1.2900 5030 768.0 0.601 0.0120 0.1131 0.00408 20.79 180.00
175.00 2.708 35.96 37.222 27.085 197.286 0.08775 0.70043 0.5607 0.2826 1.2898 4962 773.6 0.576 0.0122 0.1115 0.00420 20.33 175.00
170.00 3.331 35.75 30.735 24.276 198.743 0.07798 0.69193 0.5620 0.2849 1.2897 4893 779.0 0.553 0.0124 0.1099 0.00433 19.87 170.00
165.00 4.066 35.55 25.565 21.460 200.189 0.06835 0.68384 0.5635 0.2877 1.2898 4825 784.1 0.531 0.0126 0.1084 0.00445 19.42 165.00
160.00 4.927 35.34 21.413 18.635 201.621 0.05886 0.67614 0.5652 0.2908 1.2899 4757 789.1 0.511 0.0129 0.1068 0.00458 18.96 160.00
155.00 5.928 35.13 18.052 15.801 203.041 0.04950 0.66879 0.5670 0.2943 1.2902 4688 793.8 0.492 0.0131 0.1052 0.00471 18.51 155.00
150.00 7.084 34.92 15.312 12.958 204.445 0.04026 0.66179 0.5690 0.2982 1.2907 4619 798.2 0.474 0.0133 0.1036 0.00484 18.06 150.00
145.00 8.414 34.71 13.063 10.103 205.835 0.03114 0.65510 0.5712 0.3024 1.2914 4550 802.5 0.456 0.0135 0.1021 0.00498 17.61 145.00
140.00 9.934 34.50 11.206 7.236 207.208 0.02213 0.64871 0.5735 0.3069 1.2923 4481 806.5 0.440 0.0137 0.1005 0.00512 17.16 140.00
135.00 11.661 34.29 9.6620 4.357 208.565 0.01322 0.64259 0.5759 0.3118 1.2935 4412 810.2 0.425 0.0139 0.0990 0.00526 16.71 135.00
130.00 13.617 34.07 8.3715 1.465 209.904 0.00441 0.63674 0.5785 0.3169 1.2950 4343 813.8 0.410 0.0141 0.0974 0.00541 16.26 130.00
127.48b 14.696 33.96 7.8007 0.000 210.573 0.00000 0.63389 0.5799 0.3196 1.2959 4308 815.5 0.403 0.0142 0.0966 0.00548 16.04 127.48
125.00 15.819 33.85 7.2866 1.441 211.225 0.00430 0.63114 0.5813 0.3223 1.2968 4274 817.1 0.396 0.0143 0.0959 0.00555 15.82 125.00
120.00 18.288 33.63 6.3699 4.363 212.527 0.01293 0.62577 0.5843 0.3280 1.2989 4204 820.1 0.383 0.0146 0.0943 0.00571 15.37 120.00
115.00 21.046 33.41 5.5913 7.300 213.809 0.02147 0.62062 0.5874 0.3339 1.3013 4135 822.9 0.370 0.0148 0.0928 0.00586 14.93 115.00
110.00 24.113 33.18 4.9269 10.254 215.070 0.02993 0.61567 0.5906 0.3401 1.3042 4065 825.5 0.358 0.0150 0.0913 0.00602 14.49 110.00
105.00 27.513 32.95 4.3574 13.225 216.311 0.03831 0.61092 0.5941 0.3465 1.3074 3995 827.8 0.346 0.0152 0.0898 0.00618 14.05 105.00
100.00 31.267 32.73 3.8670 16.215 217.529 0.04662 0.60634 0.5977 0.3531 1.3110 3925 829.8 0.335 0.0154 0.0883 0.00635 13.62 100.00
95.00 35.400 32.49 3.4431 19.224 218.724 0.05487 0.60194 0.6015 0.3599 1.3151 3854 831.6 0.324 0.0157 0.0868 0.00652 13.18 95.00
90.00 39.933 32.26 3.0750 22.254 219.895 0.06305 0.59769 0.6056 0.3670 1.3197 3784 833.1 0.314 0.0159 0.0853 0.00669 12.75 90.00
85.00 44.893 32.02 2.7544 25.305 221.042 0.07117 0.59359 0.6098 0.3743 1.3247 3713 834.3 0.304 0.0161 0.0839 0.00687 12.32 85.00
80.00 50.302 31.78 2.4740 28.378 222.162 0.07923 0.58963 0.6142 0.3819 1.3303 3642 835.3 0.295 0.0164 0.0824 0.00706 11.89 80.00
75.00 56.186 31.54 2.2279 31.475 223.255 0.08725 0.58580 0.6189 0.3897 1.3364 3571 836.0 0.286 0.0166 0.0810 0.00724 11.46 75.00
70.00 62.570 31.29 2.0112 34.595 224.320 0.09521 0.58209 0.6238 0.3978 1.3432 3500 836.4 0.277 0.0168 0.0795 0.00744 11.04 70.00
65.00 69.479 31.04 1.8197 37.742 225.355 0.10313 0.57850 0.6290 0.4062 1.3506 3428 836.4 0.268 0.0171 0.0781 0.00764 10.62 65.00
60.00 76.940 30.78 1.6501 40.915 226.359 0.11101 0.57500 0.6345 0.4149 1.3588 3356 836.2 0.260 0.0173 0.0767 0.00784 10.20 60.00
55.00 84.978 30.53 1.4993 44.117 227.331 0.11885 0.57159 0.6402 0.4239 1.3677 3283 835.7 0.252 0.0176 0.0753 0.00806 9.78 55.00
50.00 93.620 30.26 1.3650 47.348 228.268 0.12665 0.56828 0.6464 0.4334 1.3775 3211 834.8 0.244 0.0178 0.0739 0.00828 9.37 50.00
45.00 102.89 30.00 1.2449 50.610 229.169 0.13443 0.56503 0.6528 0.4433 1.3883 3138 833.6 0.236 0.0181 0.0725 0.00850 8.96 45.00
40.00 112.82 29.72 1.1372 53.905 230.032 0.14218 0.56186 0.6597 0.4536 1.4001 3064 832.1 0.229 0.0184 0.0712 0.00874 8.55 40.00
35.00 123.44 29.45 1.0405 57.234 230.854 0.14991 0.55874 0.6671 0.4645 1.4131 2990 830.2 0.222 0.0186 0.0698 0.00898 8.15 35.00
30.00 134.77 29.17 0.9534 60.599 231.634 0.15762 0.55568 0.6749 0.4760 1.4274 2916 828.0 0.215 0.0189 0.0685 0.00923 7.75 30.00
25.00 146.84 28.88 0.8747 64.002 232.368 0.16531 0.55265 0.6833 0.4882 1.4431 2841 825.4 0.208 0.0192 0.0671 0.00950 7.35 25.00
20.00 159.68 28.59 0.8035 67.446 233.053 0.17300 0.54966 0.6923 0.5012 1.4606 2766 822.5 0.202 0.0195 0.0658 0.00977 6.96 20.00
15.00 173.31 28.29 0.7389 70.933 233.687 0.18069 0.54670 0.7020 0.5151 1.4800 2690 819.1 0.196 0.0198 0.0645 0.01006 6.57 15.00
10.00 187.78 27.98 0.6802 74.465 234.264 0.18837 0.54374 0.7125 0.5301 1.5015 2613 815.4 0.189 0.0202 0.0632 0.01035 6.18 10.00
5.00 203.10 27.66 0.6267 78.047 234.782 0.19607 0.54079 0.7239 0.5463 1.5256 2536 811.3 0.183 0.0205 0.0619 0.01067 5.80 5.00
0.00 219.31 27.34 0.5778 81.680 235.234 0.20378 0.53783 0.7364 0.5639 1.5527 2458 806.7 0.177 0.0209 0.0606 0.01100 5.42 0.00
5.00 236.45 27.01 0.5330 85.370 235.615 0.21151 0.53485 0.7502 0.5832 1.5832 2379 801.7 0.171 0.0212 0.0593 0.01135 5.05 5.00
10.00 254.53 26.67 0.4919 89.121 235.920 0.21927 0.53183 0.7654 0.6046 1.6179 2299 796.3 0.166 0.0216 0.0581 0.01173 4.68 10.00
15.00 273.60 26.31 0.4542 92.938 236.139 0.22707 0.52876 0.7825 0.6284 1.6575 2218 790.4 0.160 0.0220 0.0568 0.01212 4.32 15.00
20.00 293.69 25.95 0.4194 96.827 236.265 0.23492 0.52562 0.8016 0.6552 1.7032 2135 784.0 0.154 0.0225 0.0556 0.01255 3.96 20.00
25.00 314.83 25.57 0.3872 100.797 236.287 0.24284 0.52239 0.8234 0.6858 1.7563 2052 777.1 0.149 0.0229 0.0543 0.01301 3.61 25.00
30.00 337.07 25.17 0.3574 104.855 236.192 0.25084 0.51905 0.8486 0.7210 1.8188 1966 769.6 0.144 0.0234 0.0530 0.01352 3.27 30.00
35.00 360.43 24.76 0.3298 109.014 235.965 0.25894 0.51557 0.8780 0.7622 1.8931 1879 761.7 0.138 0.0240 0.0518 0.01407 2.93 35.00
40.00 384.97 24.32 0.3040 113.287 235.586 0.26716 0.51192 0.9129 0.8112 1.9829 1789 753.1 0.133 0.0246 0.0505 0.01468 2.60 40.00
45.00 410.72 23.86 0.2800 117.692 235.033 0.27554 0.50805 0.9553 0.8708 2.0933 1697 744.0 0.127 0.0252 0.0493 0.01537 2.28 45.00
50.00 437.74 23.36 0.2574 122.252 234.273 0.28411 0.50390 1.008 0.945 2.232 1601 734.2 0.122 0.0259 0.0480 0.01616 1.97 50.00
55.00 466.06 22.83 0.2361 126.999 233.267 0.29293 0.49941 1.075 1.040 2.412 1501 723.8 0.116 0.0267 0.0468 0.01706 1.66 55.00
60.00 495.74 22.25 0.2159 131.975 231.956 0.30208 0.49448 1.164 1.166 2.652 1397 712.6 0.111 0.0276 0.0455 0.01814 1.37 60.00
65.00 526.84 21.61 0.1967 137.242 230.260 0.31167 0.48896 1.287 1.343 2.990 1287 700.7 0.105 0.0287 0.0442 0.01946 1.09 65.00
70.00 559.43 20.88 0.1780 142.887 228.051 0.32184 0.48262 1.468 1.609 3.499 1172 687.9 0.099 0.0300 0.0430 0.02114 0.82 70.00
75.00 593.59 20.03 0.1597 149.055 225.115 0.33284 0.47510 1.761 2.055 4.347 1049 674.0 0.092 0.0316 0.0419 0.02341 0.57 75.00
80.00 629.43 19.01 0.1412 156.012 221.020 0.34516 0.46562 2.329 2.953 6.041 917 658.8 0.085 0.0338 0.0413 0.02684 0.34 80.00
85.00 667.14 17.63 0.1208 164.489 214.599 0.36009 0.45209 4.028 5.689 11.115 773 640.7 0.076 0.0371 0.0422 0.03344 0.14 85.00
89.92c 706.59 12.90 0.0775 188.545 188.545 0.40315 0.40315 0 0.0 0.00 89.92
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Fig. 21 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 290 (Propane)
20.44

Fig. 21 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 290 (Propane)


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.45

Refrigerant 290 (Propane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF cp , Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
200 0.020 42.05 3133.5 80.216 137.535 0.23924 0.59932 0.4748 0.2602 1.2099 5656 595.0 1.803 0.0099 0.1051 0.00287 28.59 200
190 0.040 41.70 1637.0 75.457 140.147 0.22126 0.57825 0.4769 0.2645 1.2060 5530 605.3 1.593 0.0102 0.1032 0.00308 27.74 190
180 0.075 41.35 902.43 70.677 142.797 0.20386 0.55945 0.4792 0.2689 1.2023 5406 615.3 1.421 0.0106 0.1014 0.00330 26.90 180
170 0.135 40.99 521.85 65.873 145.482 0.18698 0.54266 0.4816 0.2734 1.1989 5281 625.0 1.278 0.0109 0.0995 0.00351 26.06 170
160 0.231 40.64 314.91 61.043 148.200 0.17059 0.52765 0.4844 0.2779 1.1957 5158 634.5 1.157 0.0113 0.0975 0.00374 25.22 160
150 0.381 40.28 197.42 56.184 150.948 0.15464 0.51424 0.4873 0.2826 1.1928 5036 643.7 1.054 0.0116 0.0956 0.00397 24.39 150
145 0.482 40.10 158.36 53.743 152.333 0.14683 0.50807 0.4889 0.2850 1.1915 4974 648.2 1.008 0.0118 0.0946 0.00408 23.97 145
140 0.605 39.93 128.06 51.294 153.724 0.13911 0.50224 0.4906 0.2875 1.1902 4914 652.6 0.964 0.0119 0.0936 0.00420 23.56 140
135 0.754 39.75 104.36 48.836 155.121 0.13148 0.49672 0.4923 0.2900 1.1890 4853 656.9 0.924 0.0121 0.0927 0.00432 23.15 135
130 0.932 39.57 85.666 46.370 156.524 0.12394 0.49150 0.4941 0.2926 1.1879 4792 661.1 0.887 0.0123 0.0917 0.00444 22.74 130
125 1.143 39.38 70.808 43.894 157.932 0.11649 0.48657 0.4960 0.2952 1.1869 4732 665.2 0.851 0.0125 0.0907 0.00456 22.33 125
120 1.394 39.20 58.912 41.409 159.345 0.10913 0.48190 0.4979 0.2979 1.1859 4672 669.3 0.818 0.0126 0.0897 0.00468 21.92 120
115 1.687 39.02 49.321 38.913 160.762 0.10184 0.47749 0.4999 0.3006 1.1850 4612 673.2 0.786 0.0128 0.0887 0.00480 21.51 115
110 2.030 38.84 41.537 36.407 162.184 0.09462 0.47332 0.5020 0.3034 1.1843 4552 677.0 0.757 0.0130 0.0877 0.00493 21.10 110
105 2.428 38.65 35.179 33.891 163.609 0.08748 0.46937 0.5041 0.3063 1.1836 4492 680.8 0.729 0.0132 0.0868 0.00505 20.69 105
100 2.888 38.47 29.954 31.363 165.037 0.08041 0.46564 0.5064 0.3093 1.1830 4432 684.4 0.702 0.0133 0.0858 0.00518 20.29 100
95 3.416 38.28 25.636 28.824 166.467 0.07341 0.46212 0.5087 0.3124 1.1826 4372 687.9 0.677 0.0135 0.0848 0.00531 19.88 95
90 4.020 38.09 22.047 26.272 167.900 0.06647 0.45879 0.5111 0.3155 1.1822 4313 691.3 0.653 0.0137 0.0838 0.00544 19.48 90
85 4.707 37.90 19.048 23.708 169.334 0.05959 0.45565 0.5136 0.3187 1.1819 4254 694.6 0.631 0.0138 0.0828 0.00557 19.08 85
80 5.485 37.71 16.530 21.132 170.770 0.05276 0.45268 0.5162 0.3221 1.1818 4194 697.7 0.609 0.0140 0.0819 0.00570 18.68 80
75 6.363 37.52 14.404 18.542 172.206 0.04600 0.44988 0.5188 0.3255 1.1818 4135 700.7 0.589 0.0142 0.0809 0.00583 18.28 75
70 7.351 37.33 12.603 15.938 173.642 0.03929 0.44723 0.5216 0.3290 1.1819 4076 703.6 0.569 0.0144 0.0799 0.00596 17.88 70
65 8.456 37.14 11.068 13.320 175.078 0.03262 0.44473 0.5244 0.3326 1.1821 4017 706.3 0.550 0.0145 0.0790 0.00610 17.49 65
60 9.689 36.94 9.7563 10.687 176.514 0.02601 0.44238 0.5273 0.3364 1.1825 3959 708.9 0.532 0.0147 0.0780 0.00624 17.09 60
55 11.059 36.75 8.6295 8.039 177.948 0.01944 0.44016 0.5303 0.3402 1.1830 3900 711.4 0.515 0.0149 0.0770 0.00637 16.70 55
50 12.577 36.55 7.658 5.376 179.308 0.01292 0.43807 0.5334 0.3441 1.1836 3841 713.6 0.499 0.0150 0.0761 0.00651 16.31 50
45 14.254 36.35 6.8174 2.696 180.811 0.00644 0.43610 0.5366 0.3482 1.1844 3783 715.8 0.483 0.0152 0.0751 0.00665 15.92 45
43.76b 14.696 36.30 6.6267 2.029 181.165 0.00484 0.43563 0.5374 0.3492 1.1847 3768 716.3 0.479 0.0153 0.0749 0.00669 15.82 43.76
40 16.101 36.15 6.0872 0.000 182.238 0.00000 0.43424 0.5399 0.3524 1.1854 3724 717.7 0.468 0.0154 0.0742 0.00680 15.53 40
35 18.128 35.94 5.4509 2.713 183.663 0.00640 0.43250 0.5433 0.3566 1.1865 3666 719.6 0.454 0.0156 0.0733 0.00694 15.14 35
30 20.348 35.74 4.8944 5.444 185.083 0.01277 0.43085 0.5467 0.3610 1.1878 3607 721.2 0.440 0.0157 0.0723 0.00709 14.76 30
25 22.772 35.53 4.4063 8.193 186.500 0.01910 0.42931 0.5503 0.3656 1.1893 3549 722.6 0.426 0.0159 0.0714 0.00724 14.37 25
20 25.412 35.32 3.9766 10.960 187.912 0.02540 0.42786 0.5540 0.3702 1.1909 3491 723.9 0.414 0.0161 0.0705 0.00739 13.99 20
15 28.281 35.11 3.5974 13.747 189.318 0.03167 0.42650 0.5578 0.3750 1.1927 3433 725.0 0.401 0.0163 0.0696 0.00754 13.61 15
10 31.390 34.90 3.2618 16.553 190.719 0.03791 0.42522 0.5617 0.3799 1.1948 3375 725.9 0.389 0.0164 0.0686 0.00769 13.23 10
5 34.754 34.68 2.9638 19.380 192.114 0.04412 0.42403 0.5658 0.3849 1.1970 3317 726.6 0.378 0.0166 0.0677 0.00785 12.85 5
0 38.385 34.46 2.6987 22.227 193.501 0.05030 0.42290 0.5699 0.3901 1.1995 3259 727.2 0.367 0.0168 0.0668 0.00801 12.48 0
5 42.296 34.24 2.462 25.096 194.881 0.05646 0.42185 0.5742 0.3954 1.2022 3201 727.5 0.356 0.0170 0.0660 0.00817 12.11 5
10 46.500 34.02 2.2503 27.987 196.252 0.06260 0.42087 0.5786 0.4009 1.2052 3143 727.6 0.346 0.0172 0.0651 0.00834 11.73 10
15 51.012 33.80 2.0605 30.900 197.615 0.06872 0.41994 0.5831 0.4066 1.2084 3085 727.5 0.336 0.0174 0.0642 0.00850 11.37 15
20 55.844 33.57 1.8899 33.836 198.968 0.07482 0.41908 0.5878 0.4124 1.2119 3028 727.2 0.326 0.0175 0.0633 0.00868 11.00 20
25 61.011 33.34 1.7362 36.796 200.310 0.08090 0.41827 0.5926 0.4184 1.2157 2970 726.6 0.317 0.0177 0.0625 0.00885 10.63 25
30 66.527 33.10 1.5975 39.781 201.641 0.08696 0.41751 0.5976 0.4245 1.2199 2912 725.8 0.308 0.0179 0.0616 0.00903 10.27 30
35 72.406 32.86 1.4719 42.791 202.960 0.09301 0.41680 0.6027 0.4309 1.2244 2854 724.8 0.299 0.0181 0.0608 0.00921 9.91 35
40 78.662 32.62 1.3581 45.827 204.265 0.09905 0.41613 0.6081 0.4375 1.2294 2797 723.6 0.290 0.0183 0.0600 0.00940 9.55 40
45 85.310 32.38 1.2548 48.889 205.557 0.10507 0.41550 0.6135 0.4444 1.2347 2739 722.1 0.282 0.0185 0.0592 0.00959 9.20 45
50 92.364 32.13 1.1607 51.979 206.833 0.11108 0.41491 0.6192 0.4515 1.2405 2681 720.3 0.274 0.0188 0.0583 0.00979 8.84 50
55 99.841 31.88 1.0749 55.097 208.093 0.11708 0.41435 0.6251 0.4588 1.2469 2624 718.3 0.266 0.0190 0.0575 0.00999 8.49 55
60 107.75 31.62 0.9965 58.244 209.335 0.12308 0.41382 0.6313 0.4665 1.2537 2566 716.0 0.259 0.0192 0.0568 0.01020 8.14 60
65 116.12 31.36 0.9248 61.422 210.557 0.12907 0.41332 0.6376 0.4745 1.2613 2508 713.5 0.251 0.0194 0.0560 0.01042 7.80 65
70 124.95 31.10 0.859 64.630 211.759 0.13506 0.41283 0.6443 0.4829 1.2694 2450 710.6 0.244 0.0197 0.0552 0.01064 7.46 70
75 134.26 30.83 0.7986 67.870 212.939 0.14104 0.41237 0.6512 0.4917 1.2784 2392 707.5 0.237 0.0199 0.0544 0.01087 7.12 75
80 144.08 30.55 0.7431 71.144 214.094 0.14703 0.41191 0.6585 0.5009 1.2882 2334 704.0 0.230 0.0202 0.0537 0.01111 6.78 80
85 154.41 30.28 0.6919 74.452 215.223 0.15301 0.41146 0.6661 0.5107 1.2990 2275 700.3 0.224 0.0204 0.0529 0.01136 6.44 85
90 165.27 29.99 0.6447 77.797 216.324 0.15900 0.41102 0.6742 0.5210 1.3108 2216 696.2 0.217 0.0207 0.0522 0.01162 6.11 90
95 176.68 29.70 0.6010 81.178 217.393 0.16500 0.41058 0.6827 0.5320 1.3239 2157 691.8 0.211 0.0210 0.0515 0.01189 5.79 95
100 188.65 29.40 0.5606 84.599 218.429 0.17100 0.41013 0.6918 0.5438 1.3384 2097 687.1 0.205 0.0213 0.0508 0.01217 5.46 100
110 214.36 28.78 0.4883 91.568 220.386 0.18305 0.40918 0.7119 0.5700 1.3725 1976 676.5 0.193 0.0219 0.0493 0.01277 4.83 110
120 242.55 28.14 0.4257 98.721 222.166 0.19518 0.40814 0.7354 0.6009 1.4154 1853 664.5 0.181 0.0226 0.0480 0.01344 4.21 120
130 273.37 27.45 0.3712 106.085 223.730 0.20743 0.40694 0.7637 0.6384 1.4705 1725 650.7 0.170 0.0234 0.0466 0.01419 3.60 130
140 306.98 26.71 0.3233 113.695 225.025 0.21984 0.40549 0.7988 0.6854 1.5434 1593 635.2 0.159 0.0243 0.0453 0.01505 3.02 140
150 343.58 25.90 0.2810 121.601 225.980 0.23248 0.40369 0.8446 0.7471 1.6436 1455 617.7 0.148 0.0253 0.0440 0.01605 2.45 150
160 383.35 25.02 0.2432 129.878 226.488 0.24548 0.40139 0.9076 0.8330 1.7889 1309 597.9 0.137 0.0266 0.0427 0.01727 1.92 160
170 426.52 24.01 0.2090 138.645 226.379 0.25899 0.39833 1.0020 0.9632 2.0164 1154 575.7 0.125 0.0281 0.0414 0.01881 1.41 170
180 473.39 22.82 0.1774 148.113 225.354 0.27333 0.39408 1.1630 1.1886 2.4199 989 550.6 0.113 0.0301 0.0401 0.02092 0.93 180
190 524.31 21.31 0.1471 158.742 222.763 0.28915 0.38769 1.5180 1.6866 3.3245 809 522.2 0.100 0.0329 0.0390 0.02422 0.51 190
200 579.87 19.01 0.1149 172.161 216.432 0.30886 0.37597 3.1240 3.8098 7.1935 610 489.5 0.083 0.0380 0.0398 0.03167 0.15 200
206.02c 615.99 13.64 0.0733 195.320 195.320 0.34316 0.34316 0 0.0 0.00 206.02
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Fig. 22 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 600 (n-Butane)
20.46

Fig. 22 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 600 (n-Butane)


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.47

Refrigerant 600 (n-Butane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF cp , Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
150 0.022 43.71 2649.3 54.278 145.253 0.14972 0.49462 0.4800 0.2935 1.1321 5219 547.5 1.953 0.0103 0.0936 0.00391 28.19 150
140 0.039 43.38 1520.2 49.469 148.199 0.13443 0.48392 0.4818 0.2977 1.1302 5113 555.6 1.752 0.0107 0.0922 0.00410 27.41 140
130 0.067 43.05 907.51 44.642 151.182 0.11957 0.47443 0.4837 0.3020 1.1284 5009 563.7 1.581 0.0110 0.0908 0.00429 26.64 130
120 0.112 42.73 561.48 39.794 154.201 0.10508 0.46605 0.4858 0.3063 1.1266 4904 571.5 1.436 0.0114 0.0893 0.00449 25.87 120
110 0.180 42.40 358.84 34.924 157.255 0.09095 0.45865 0.4882 0.3107 1.1250 4800 579.1 1.310 0.0117 0.0878 0.00470 25.10 110
100 0.281 42.07 236.19 30.029 160.343 0.07715 0.45215 0.4907 0.3153 1.1235 4697 586.5 1.201 0.0120 0.0863 0.00491 24.34 100
90 0.426 41.74 159.68 25.108 163.464 0.06365 0.44645 0.4936 0.3200 1.1221 4594 593.8 1.105 0.0124 0.0848 0.00512 23.59 90
80 0.631 41.41 110.62 20.156 166.616 0.05044 0.44149 0.4966 0.3249 1.1208 4492 600.7 1.020 0.0127 0.0833 0.00534 22.84 80
70 0.913 41.08 78.358 15.172 169.799 0.03749 0.43720 0.5000 0.3300 1.1197 4390 607.4 0.945 0.0130 0.0818 0.00557 22.10 70
60 1.293 40.74 56.649 10.154 173.010 0.02478 0.43351 0.5036 0.3352 1.1188 4288 613.9 0.878 0.0134 0.0803 0.00580 21.36 60
50 1.796 40.40 41.724 5.097 176.247 0.01229 0.43037 0.5075 0.3407 1.1180 4187 620.0 0.818 0.0137 0.0787 0.00604 20.63 50
45 2.102 40.23 36.042 2.554 177.876 0.00612 0.42900 0.5095 0.3435 1.1177 4137 623.0 0.790 0.0139 0.0780 0.00616 20.26 45
40 2.450 40.06 31.262 0.000 179.510 0.00000 0.42774 0.5116 0.3464 1.1174 4087 625.9 0.763 0.0140 0.0772 0.00628 19.90 40
35 2.843 39.89 27.221 2.565 181.151 0.00607 0.42660 0.5138 0.3494 1.1172 4037 628.7 0.738 0.0142 0.0765 0.00640 19.54 35
30 3.286 39.72 23.792 5.140 182.797 0.01210 0.42557 0.5160 0.3524 1.1171 3986 631.4 0.714 0.0144 0.0757 0.00653 19.17 30
25 3.784 39.55 20.870 7.728 184.448 0.01808 0.42464 0.5184 0.3554 1.1170 3936 634.0 0.691 0.0145 0.0750 0.00666 18.82 25
20 4.341 39.37 18.370 10.327 186.105 0.02402 0.42381 0.5207 0.3586 1.1169 3887 636.5 0.669 0.0147 0.0742 0.00678 18.46 20
15 4.963 39.20 16.223 12.939 187.766 0.02992 0.42308 0.5232 0.3618 1.1169 3837 639.0 0.648 0.0148 0.0735 0.00691 18.10 15
10 5.654 39.02 14.372 15.563 189.433 0.03578 0.42244 0.5257 0.3650 1.1170 3787 641.3 0.628 0.0150 0.0728 0.00704 17.75 10
5 6.420 38.85 12.771 18.200 191.103 0.04160 0.42189 0.5283 0.3684 1.1171 3738 643.5 0.609 0.0152 0.0720 0.00718 17.39 5
0 7.267 38.67 11.382 20.851 192.778 0.04739 0.42142 0.5310 0.3718 1.1173 3688 645.7 0.591 0.0153 0.0713 0.00731 17.04 0
5 8.201 38.49 10.172 23.515 194.457 0.05315 0.42103 0.5337 0.3752 1.1176 3639 647.7 0.573 0.0155 0.0706 0.00744 16.69 5
10 9.227 38.31 9.1152 26.194 196.140 0.05887 0.42071 0.5366 0.3788 1.1180 3589 649.6 0.557 0.0157 0.0698 0.00758 16.34 10
15 10.353 38.13 8.1892 28.887 197.826 0.06456 0.42047 0.5394 0.3824 1.1184 3540 651.4 0.540 0.0158 0.0691 0.00772 15.99 15
20 11.584 37.95 7.3755 31.595 199.515 0.07022 0.42030 0.5424 0.3861 1.1189 3491 653.1 0.525 0.0160 0.0684 0.00786 15.65 20
25 12.927 37.76 6.6585 34.318 201.207 0.07586 0.42019 0.5454 0.3898 1.1195 3442 654.7 0.510 0.0161 0.0677 0.00800 15.30 25
30 14.390 37.58 6.0248 37.056 202.902 0.08146 0.42015 0.5485 0.3936 1.1201 3393 656.1 0.496 0.0163 0.0670 0.00815 14.96 30
30.99b 14.696 37.54 5.9077 37.603 203.240 0.08258 0.42015 0.5492 0.3944 1.1203 3383 656.4 0.493 0.0163 0.0668 0.00817 14.89 30.99
35 15.979 37.39 5.4634 39.811 204.599 0.08705 0.42017 0.5517 0.3975 1.1209 3344 657.4 0.482 0.0165 0.0663 0.00829 14.62 35
40 17.702 37.20 4.9647 42.582 206.298 0.09260 0.42025 0.5549 0.4015 1.1217 3295 658.6 0.468 0.0166 0.0656 0.00844 14.28 40
45 19.565 37.02 4.5206 45.369 207.999 0.09813 0.42038 0.5583 0.4056 1.1226 3246 659.7 0.456 0.0168 0.0649 0.00859 13.94 45
50 21.577 36.82 4.1242 48.174 209.702 0.10364 0.42057 0.5617 0.4097 1.1236 3198 660.6 0.443 0.0170 0.0642 0.00874 13.60 50
55 23.745 36.63 3.7695 50.996 211.405 0.10913 0.42081 0.5651 0.4139 1.1248 3149 661.4 0.431 0.0171 0.0635 0.00889 13.27 55
60 26.077 36.44 3.4515 53.836 213.109 0.11460 0.42109 0.5687 0.4182 1.1260 3100 662.0 0.420 0.0173 0.0628 0.00905 12.94 60
65 28.582 36.24 3.1657 56.694 214.814 0.12005 0.42142 0.5723 0.4226 1.1273 3052 662.5 0.409 0.0175 0.0621 0.00921 12.61 65
70 31.266 36.04 2.9084 59.570 216.518 0.12548 0.42179 0.5761 0.4271 1.1288 3003 662.8 0.398 0.0176 0.0615 0.00937 12.28 70
75 34.139 35.84 2.6761 62.466 218.222 0.13089 0.42221 0.5799 0.4316 1.1304 2955 663.0 0.387 0.0178 0.0608 0.00953 11.95 75
80 37.210 35.64 2.4661 65.381 219.926 0.13629 0.42266 0.5837 0.4363 1.1321 2906 663.1 0.377 0.0180 0.0601 0.00969 11.62 80
85 40.485 35.43 2.2759 68.316 221.628 0.14167 0.42315 0.5877 0.4410 1.1340 2858 663.0 0.367 0.0182 0.0595 0.00986 11.30 85
90 43.975 35.23 2.1033 71.271 223.328 0.14704 0.42367 0.5918 0.4459 1.1360 2810 662.7 0.358 0.0183 0.0588 0.01003 10.98 90
95 47.688 35.02 1.9463 74.247 225.026 0.15239 0.42423 0.5959 0.4508 1.1381 2762 662.2 0.349 0.0185 0.0582 0.01021 10.66 95
100 51.633 34.81 1.8034 77.244 226.722 0.15774 0.42482 0.6002 0.4559 1.1405 2714 661.6 0.340 0.0187 0.0576 0.01038 10.34 100
105 55.819 34.59 1.6729 80.262 228.415 0.16306 0.42543 0.6045 0.4610 1.1430 2665 660.8 0.331 0.0189 0.0569 0.01056 10.02 105
110 60.255 34.38 1.5537 83.302 230.103 0.16838 0.42608 0.6090 0.4663 1.1457 2617 659.8 0.322 0.0191 0.0563 0.01075 9.71 110
115 64.950 34.16 1.4446 86.365 231.787 0.17369 0.42675 0.6136 0.4718 1.1486 2569 658.6 0.314 0.0192 0.0557 0.01093 9.40 115
120 69.913 33.94 1.3445 89.451 233.467 0.17899 0.42744 0.6183 0.4773 1.1517 2521 657.3 0.306 0.0194 0.0551 0.01113 9.09 120
125 75.155 33.71 1.2527 92.560 235.140 0.18428 0.42815 0.6231 0.4831 1.1551 2473 655.7 0.298 0.0196 0.0545 0.01132 8.78 125
130 80.685 33.48 1.1682 95.693 236.807 0.18957 0.42888 0.6280 0.4889 1.1587 2425 654.0 0.291 0.0198 0.0539 0.01152 8.48 130
135 86.512 33.25 1.0904 98.851 238.467 0.19484 0.42962 0.6331 0.4950 1.1626 2377 652.0 0.283 0.0200 0.0533 0.01173 8.17 135
140 92.646 33.02 1.0186 102.033 240.119 0.20012 0.43039 0.6383 0.5012 1.1668 2329 649.8 0.276 0.0203 0.0527 0.01194 7.87 140
145 99.097 32.78 0.9524 105.242 241.762 0.20538 0.43116 0.6437 0.5076 1.1714 2281 647.4 0.269 0.0205 0.0522 0.01215 7.57 145
150 105.88 32.54 0.8911 108.476 243.394 0.21065 0.43194 0.6492 0.5143 1.1763 2233 644.8 0.262 0.0207 0.0516 0.01237 7.28 150
160 120.46 32.04 0.7817 115.027 246.625 0.22117 0.43354 0.6609 0.5283 1.1874 2137 638.9 0.249 0.0212 0.0505 0.01283 6.69 160
170 136.47 31.53 0.6874 121.692 249.803 0.23169 0.43515 0.6734 0.5435 1.2004 2040 632.0 0.236 0.0217 0.0494 0.01332 6.12 170
180 154.00 31.00 0.6057 128.479 252.914 0.24222 0.43675 0.6871 0.5602 1.2160 1943 624.0 0.223 0.0222 0.0484 0.01383 5.56 180
190 173.14 30.44 0.5345 135.396 255.947 0.25277 0.43833 0.7021 0.5787 1.2346 1844 614.8 0.212 0.0228 0.0473 0.01439 5.00 190
200 193.98 29.87 0.4722 142.453 258.883 0.26335 0.43985 0.7188 0.5995 1.2572 1744 604.5 0.200 0.0234 0.0463 0.01498 4.47 200
210 216.62 29.26 0.4174 149.665 261.702 0.27399 0.44129 0.7379 0.6234 1.2850 1643 592.8 0.189 0.0241 0.0454 0.01563 3.94 210
220 241.17 28.62 0.3690 157.048 264.378 0.28470 0.44262 0.7601 0.6515 1.3199 1538 579.7 0.178 0.0248 0.0444 0.01633 3.43 220
230 267.73 27.93 0.3259 164.627 266.877 0.29552 0.44378 0.7867 0.6854 1.3648 1431 565.0 0.167 0.0257 0.0435 0.01711 2.93 230
240 296.41 27.20 0.2873 172.432 269.152 0.30647 0.44471 0.8196 0.7277 1.4240 1320 548.4 0.157 0.0266 0.0426 0.01799 2.45 240
250 327.36 26.40 0.2525 180.508 271.141 0.31763 0.44534 0.8620 0.7831 1.5055 1204 529.9 0.146 0.0277 0.0417 0.01900 1.99 250
260 360.72 25.51 0.2209 188.920 272.748 0.32907 0.44555 0.9201 0.8601 1.6236 1082 509.1 0.135 0.0290 0.0408 0.02019 1.55 260
270 396.66 24.50 0.1918 197.772 273.825 0.34092 0.44515 1.0060 0.9765 1.8088 954 485.7 0.125 0.0306 0.0399 0.02167 1.13 270
280 435.39 23.31 0.1643 207.248 274.102 0.35341 0.44379 1.1520 1.1782 2.1388 817 459.1 0.113 0.0327 0.0391 0.02365 0.75 280
290 477.19 21.80 0.1374 217.756 272.986 0.36705 0.44073 1.4720 1.6272 2.8885 670 428.6 0.100 0.0356 0.0385 0.02675 0.40 290
300 522.57 19.48 0.1076 230.796 268.388 0.38379 0.43327 2.9560 3.6547 6.3080 503 392.8 0.084 0.0410 0.0398 0.03402 0.11 300
305.56c 550.56 14.22 0.0703 251.071 251.071 0.40997 0.40997 0 0.0 0.00 305.56
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Fig. 23 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 600a (Isobutane)
20.48

Fig. 23 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 600a (Isobutane)


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.49

Refrigerant 600a (Isobutane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF cp , Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
150 0.048 42.78 1190.4 52.098 135.869 0.14350 0.46349 0.4483 0.2692 1.1460 4880 550.7 2.338 0.0106 0.0813 0.00344 25.66 150
140 0.083 42.45 706.56 47.594 138.571 0.12919 0.45318 0.4525 0.2746 1.1430 4778 558.6 2.063 0.0109 0.0801 0.00367 24.95 140
130 0.140 42.12 435.27 43.048 141.320 0.11519 0.44407 0.4567 0.2800 1.1403 4676 566.3 1.834 0.0113 0.0788 0.00391 24.24 130
120 0.226 41.78 277.33 38.459 144.114 0.10147 0.43603 0.4611 0.2854 1.1377 4575 573.9 1.642 0.0116 0.0775 0.00414 23.52 120
110 0.353 41.44 182.17 33.825 146.951 0.08803 0.42896 0.4656 0.2910 1.1354 4474 581.2 1.478 0.0119 0.0762 0.00439 22.81 110
100 0.538 41.10 123.02 29.145 149.829 0.07484 0.42277 0.4703 0.2966 1.1332 4374 588.3 1.338 0.0123 0.0748 0.00463 22.11 100
90 0.797 40.76 85.198 24.417 152.746 0.06188 0.41737 0.4751 0.3024 1.1313 4273 595.1 1.216 0.0126 0.0735 0.00488 21.40 90
80 1.154 40.42 60.370 19.640 155.699 0.04913 0.41269 0.4801 0.3083 1.1297 4173 601.7 1.110 0.0129 0.0721 0.00514 20.70 80
70 1.633 40.07 43.681 14.812 158.688 0.03658 0.40866 0.4853 0.3145 1.1283 4074 608.0 1.017 0.0133 0.0708 0.00540 20.00 70
60 2.266 39.71 32.214 9.930 161.708 0.02422 0.40523 0.4907 0.3208 1.1271 3974 613.9 0.935 0.0136 0.0694 0.00566 19.30 60
50 3.086 39.36 24.175 4.994 164.758 0.01203 0.40233 0.4962 0.3273 1.1262 3875 619.6 0.862 0.0139 0.0680 0.00593 18.60 50
45 3.579 39.18 21.070 2.504 166.294 0.00600 0.40107 0.4990 0.3306 1.1259 3825 622.2 0.828 0.0141 0.0673 0.00606 18.25 45
40 4.133 38.99 18.434 0.000 167.836 0.00000 0.39992 0.5019 0.3340 1.1256 3775 624.8 0.796 0.0143 0.0666 0.00620 17.91 40
35 4.754 38.81 16.187 2.519 169.384 0.00596 0.39889 0.5049 0.3375 1.1254 3726 627.3 0.766 0.0144 0.0660 0.00633 17.56 35
30 5.447 38.63 14.263 5.053 170.938 0.01188 0.39796 0.5079 0.3410 1.1253 3676 629.6 0.738 0.0146 0.0653 0.00647 17.22 30
25 6.220 38.44 12.610 7.602 172.498 0.01777 0.39713 0.5109 0.3446 1.1253 3627 631.9 0.711 0.0148 0.0646 0.00661 16.87 25
20 7.078 38.26 11.185 10.167 174.063 0.02363 0.39640 0.5140 0.3482 1.1254 3577 634.1 0.685 0.0149 0.0639 0.00675 16.53 20
15 8.026 38.07 9.9506 12.747 175.633 0.02946 0.39576 0.5172 0.3519 1.1255 3528 636.1 0.661 0.0151 0.0632 0.00689 16.19 15
10 9.073 37.88 8.8789 15.344 177.207 0.03525 0.39521 0.5204 0.3557 1.1257 3479 638.0 0.637 0.0152 0.0626 0.00703 15.85 10
5 10.225 37.69 7.9449 17.957 178.786 0.04102 0.39475 0.5236 0.3596 1.1261 3429 639.9 0.615 0.0154 0.0619 0.00717 15.51 5
0 11.488 37.50 7.1284 20.587 180.369 0.04676 0.39436 0.5269 0.3635 1.1265 3380 641.5 0.594 0.0156 0.0612 0.00732 15.17 0
5 12.870 37.31 6.4123 23.233 181.955 0.05247 0.39405 0.5303 0.3675 1.1270 3331 643.1 0.574 0.0157 0.0605 0.00746 14.83 5
10 14.379 37.11 5.7825 25.897 183.545 0.05815 0.39381 0.5337 0.3716 1.1276 3282 644.5 0.555 0.0159 0.0599 0.00761 14.50 10
11.00b 14.696 37.07 5.6661 26.431 183.862 0.05929 0.39377 0.5344 0.3724 1.1278 3272 644.8 0.551 0.0159 0.0597 0.00764 14.43 11
15 16.022 36.92 5.2269 28.579 185.137 0.06382 0.39364 0.5372 0.3758 1.1283 3233 645.8 0.537 0.0161 0.0592 0.00776 14.16 15
20 17.807 36.72 4.7354 31.278 186.733 0.06945 0.39354 0.5408 0.3800 1.1292 3184 647.0 0.519 0.0162 0.0586 0.00790 13.83 20
25 19.742 36.52 4.2995 33.995 188.330 0.07507 0.39350 0.5444 0.3843 1.1301 3135 648.0 0.502 0.0164 0.0579 0.00805 13.49 25
30 21.835 36.32 3.9119 36.731 189.930 0.08066 0.39352 0.5480 0.3888 1.1311 3086 648.9 0.486 0.0165 0.0573 0.00821 13.16 30
35 24.095 36.11 3.5664 39.485 191.531 0.08624 0.3936 0.5517 0.3932 1.1323 3037 649.6 0.471 0.0167 0.0566 0.00836 12.83 35
40 26.529 35.91 3.2576 42.259 193.133 0.09179 0.39374 0.5555 0.3978 1.1336 2988 650.1 0.456 0.0169 0.0560 0.00852 12.50 40
45 29.146 35.70 2.9810 45.052 194.736 0.09732 0.39392 0.5594 0.4025 1.1350 2939 650.5 0.442 0.0170 0.0554 0.00867 12.17 45
50 31.956 35.49 2.7327 47.864 196.339 0.10284 0.39416 0.5633 0.4072 1.1366 2891 650.8 0.428 0.0172 0.0547 0.00883 11.84 50
55 34.966 35.28 2.5092 50.696 197.942 0.10834 0.39444 0.5673 0.4121 1.1383 2842 650.9 0.415 0.0174 0.0541 0.00899 11.52 55
60 38.187 35.07 2.3078 53.549 199.545 0.11382 0.39476 0.5713 0.4171 1.1402 2793 650.8 0.402 0.0175 0.0535 0.00915 11.19 60
65 41.626 34.85 2.1258 56.422 201.146 0.11929 0.39513 0.5754 0.4221 1.1422 2745 650.5 0.390 0.0177 0.0529 0.00932 10.87 65
70 45.293 34.64 1.9610 59.316 202.746 0.12474 0.39553 0.5796 0.4273 1.1444 2697 650.1 0.379 0.0179 0.0523 0.00949 10.55 70
75 49.197 34.42 1.8115 62.231 204.344 0.13018 0.39598 0.5839 0.4326 1.1468 2648 649.5 0.368 0.0181 0.0517 0.00966 10.23 75
80 53.349 34.19 1.6757 65.168 205.939 0.13561 0.39645 0.5882 0.4380 1.1494 2600 648.7 0.357 0.0182 0.0511 0.00983 9.91 80
85 57.756 33.97 1.5520 68.126 207.531 0.14102 0.39696 0.5926 0.4435 1.1522 2552 647.7 0.346 0.0184 0.0505 0.01001 9.60 85
90 62.430 33.74 1.4392 71.107 209.119 0.14642 0.39750 0.5972 0.4492 1.1553 2504 646.5 0.336 0.0186 0.0500 0.01019 9.28 90
95 67.379 33.51 1.3362 74.111 210.703 0.15181 0.39807 0.6018 0.4550 1.1585 2456 645.1 0.327 0.0188 0.0494 0.01037 8.97 95
100 72.613 33.28 1.2419 77.137 212.281 0.15719 0.39866 0.6065 0.4610 1.1621 2409 643.5 0.317 0.0190 0.0488 0.01056 8.66 100
105 78.143 33.04 1.1554 80.187 213.853 0.16256 0.39928 0.6113 0.4671 1.1659 2361 641.7 0.308 0.0192 0.0483 0.01075 8.35 105
110 83.978 32.80 1.0760 83.260 215.419 0.16792 0.39991 0.6162 0.4734 1.1701 2313 639.6 0.300 0.0194 0.0477 0.01095 8.04 110
115 90.129 32.56 1.0030 86.358 216.976 0.17327 0.40057 0.6212 0.4800 1.1746 2266 637.4 0.291 0.0196 0.0472 0.01115 7.74 115
120 96.607 32.31 0.9357 89.480 218.525 0.17862 0.40124 0.6264 0.4867 1.1795 2218 634.9 0.283 0.0198 0.0467 0.01135 7.43 120
125 103.42 32.06 0.8737 92.628 220.064 0.18396 0.40192 0.6317 0.4937 1.1847 2171 632.1 0.275 0.0200 0.0462 0.01157 7.13 125
130 110.58 31.81 0.8164 95.802 221.591 0.18929 0.40262 0.6372 0.5009 1.1905 2123 629.1 0.267 0.0202 0.0456 0.01178 6.84 130
135 118.10 31.55 0.7634 99.002 223.107 0.19462 0.40332 0.6429 0.5085 1.1968 2076 625.9 0.260 0.0205 0.0451 0.01201 6.54 135
140 125.99 31.29 0.7142 102.229 224.609 0.19995 0.40403 0.6488 0.5163 1.2036 2028 622.4 0.253 0.0207 0.0447 0.01224 6.25 140
145 134.26 31.03 0.6687 105.484 226.095 0.20527 0.40474 0.6549 0.5246 1.2111 1980 618.6 0.246 0.0209 0.0442 0.01248 5.95 145
150 142.92 30.76 0.6263 108.768 227.565 0.21060 0.40545 0.6613 0.5332 1.2192 1932 614.5 0.239 0.0212 0.0437 0.01273 5.67 150
160 161.46 30.20 0.5502 115.427 230.446 0.22125 0.40686 0.6750 0.5519 1.2381 1835 605.5 0.226 0.0217 0.0428 0.01326 5.10 160
170 181.72 29.63 0.4840 122.215 233.234 0.23191 0.40823 0.6904 0.5730 1.2612 1737 595.2 0.213 0.0223 0.0419 0.01383 4.54 170
180 203.80 29.02 0.4260 129.147 235.909 0.24261 0.40952 0.7082 0.5973 1.2898 1635 583.6 0.201 0.0230 0.0410 0.01446 4.00 180
190 227.80 28.39 0.3750 136.239 238.442 0.25338 0.41069 0.7291 0.6259 1.3261 1530 570.5 0.189 0.0237 0.0402 0.01516 3.47 190
200 253.85 27.71 0.3298 143.519 240.798 0.26423 0.41170 0.7546 0.6606 1.3730 1421 555.7 0.178 0.0246 0.0394 0.01595 2.95 200
210 282.08 26.98 0.2895 151.020 242.930 0.27523 0.41248 0.7870 0.7045 1.4357 1305 539.2 0.166 0.0256 0.0386 0.01686 2.46 210
220 312.63 26.18 0.2533 158.793 244.769 0.28644 0.41293 0.8302 0.7624 1.5230 1183 520.7 0.155 0.0267 0.0379 0.01793 1.98 220
230 345.66 25.29 0.2205 166.915 246.220 0.29795 0.41294 0.8913 0.8441 1.6514 1052 500.1 0.143 0.0282 0.0372 0.01923 1.53 230
240 381.34 24.25 0.1903 175.508 247.127 0.30994 0.4123 0.9858 0.9700 1.8566 912 477.0 0.131 0.0299 0.0365 0.02088 1.10 240
250 419.88 22.99 0.1621 184.787 247.216 0.32267 0.41064 1.1530 1.1944 2.2318 763 451.2 0.118 0.0323 0.0359 0.02312 0.71 250
260 461.53 21.34 0.1346 195.209 245.876 0.33677 0.40717 1.5410 1.7191 3.1248 607 422.1 0.103 0.0358 0.0359 0.02659 0.36 260
270 506.71 18.66 0.1041 208.587 240.779 0.35465 0.39877 3.8350 4.5688 8.0027 444 388.3 0.084 0.0424 0.0389 0.03494 0.08 270
274.40c 527.94 14.01 0.0714 225.565 225.565 0.37751 0.37751 0 0.0 0.00 274.4
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Fig. 24 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 1150 (Ethylene)
20.50

Fig. 24 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 1150 (Ethylene)


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.51

Refrigerant 1150 (Ethylene) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat Vel. of Sound, Viscosity,
Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF cp , Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth
Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
272.50a 0.018 40.87 4047.0 68.014 176.139 0.28177 1.02264 0.5807 0.2837 1.3333 5796 664.9 1.659 0.0019 0.1565 0.00393 28.14 272.50
270.00 0.023 40.76 3219.5 66.565 176.844 0.27408 1.00925 0.5810 0.2837 1.3333 5767 669.3 1.584 0.0026 0.1554 0.00389 27.86 270.00
265.00 0.036 40.54 2077.4 63.659 178.256 0.25896 0.98374 0.5813 0.2838 1.3334 5708 678.0 1.447 0.0040 0.1532 0.00383 27.31 265.00
260.00 0.056 40.32 1374.6 60.752 179.667 0.24421 0.95987 0.5814 0.2840 1.3334 5648 686.6 1.328 0.0051 0.1510 0.00381 26.77 260.00
255.00 0.084 40.09 930.98 57.846 181.075 0.22984 0.93751 0.5811 0.2842 1.3335 5587 695.0 1.225 0.0062 0.1488 0.00382 26.22 255.00
250.00 0.124 39.87 644.22 54.941 182.481 0.21582 0.91654 0.5808 0.2845 1.3336 5526 703.3 1.134 0.0071 0.1466 0.00385 25.68 250.00
245.00 0.180 39.65 454.73 52.038 183.883 0.20214 0.89686 0.5802 0.2848 1.3338 5464 711.5 1.054 0.0079 0.1444 0.00390 25.14 245.00
240.00 0.257 39.43 326.95 49.138 185.281 0.18878 0.87836 0.5796 0.2852 1.3340 5402 719.5 0.983 0.0086 0.1422 0.00397 24.60 240.00
235.00 0.359 39.20 239.12 46.241 186.674 0.17575 0.86095 0.5790 0.2857 1.3343 5339 727.4 0.920 0.0092 0.1401 0.00405 24.06 235.00
230.00 0.493 38.98 177.68 43.348 188.061 0.16301 0.84456 0.5783 0.2862 1.3347 5276 735.1 0.864 0.0098 0.1379 0.00413 23.53 230.00
225.00 0.668 38.75 133.99 40.457 189.442 0.15056 0.82911 0.5776 0.2868 1.3351 5212 742.6 0.813 0.0103 0.1358 0.00423 23.00 225.00
220.00 0.891 38.52 102.44 37.570 190.816 0.13840 0.81452 0.5769 0.2875 1.3357 5148 750.0 0.767 0.0107 0.1337 0.00432 22.47 220.00
215.00 1.174 38.29 79.326 34.686 192.181 0.12649 0.80074 0.5763 0.2884 1.3364 5084 757.3 0.726 0.0112 0.1316 0.00442 21.94 215.00
210.00 1.527 38.06 62.164 31.805 193.536 0.11484 0.78771 0.5758 0.2893 1.3372 5020 764.3 0.688 0.0115 0.1295 0.00452 21.42 210.00
205.00 1.963 37.83 49.260 28.926 194.881 0.10343 0.77538 0.5753 0.2904 1.3381 4955 771.2 0.654 0.0119 0.1274 0.00462 20.90 205.00
200.00 2.495 37.60 39.441 26.048 196.214 0.09225 0.76369 0.5749 0.2916 1.3393 4890 777.9 0.622 0.0122 0.1254 0.00471 20.38 200.00
195.00 3.141 37.37 31.888 23.172 197.534 0.08129 0.75260 0.5747 0.2929 1.3406 4825 784.3 0.593 0.0125 0.1234 0.00481 19.87 195.00
190.00 3.915 37.14 26.016 20.297 198.840 0.07055 0.74206 0.5745 0.2944 1.3421 4760 790.6 0.567 0.0128 0.1214 0.00491 19.36 190.00
185.00 4.835 36.90 21.407 17.421 200.131 0.06000 0.73205 0.5745 0.2960 1.3438 4694 796.6 0.542 0.0131 0.1194 0.00501 18.85 185.00
180.00 5.922 36.66 17.754 14.545 201.405 0.04964 0.72252 0.5747 0.2978 1.3457 4628 802.5 0.519 0.0134 0.1174 0.00511 18.34 180.00
175.00 7.195 36.42 14.835 11.667 202.662 0.03946 0.71344 0.5749 0.2997 1.3479 4561 808.1 0.498 0.0136 0.1154 0.00520 17.83 175.00
170.00 8.675 36.18 12.483 8.786 203.900 0.02946 0.70478 0.5754 0.3018 1.3504 4494 813.4 0.478 0.0139 0.1135 0.00530 17.33 170.00
165.00 10.386 35.94 10.572 5.903 205.118 0.01962 0.69651 0.5760 0.3041 1.3531 4427 818.5 0.459 0.0141 0.1116 0.00540 16.84 165.00
160.00 12.351 35.69 9.0094 3.015 206.315 0.00993 0.68860 0.5768 0.3066 1.3562 4360 823.4 0.442 0.0143 0.1097 0.00550 16.34 160.00
155.00 14.594 35.45 7.7219 0.122 207.490 0.00040 0.68103 0.5778 0.3093 1.3596 4292 828.0 0.425 0.0146 0.1079 0.00559 15.85 155.00
154.79b 14.696 35.44 7.6726 0.000 207.539 0.00000 0.68072 0.5778 0.3095 1.3598 4289 828.1 0.425 0.0146 0.1078 0.00560 15.83 154.79
150.00 17.143 35.20 6.6543 2.777 208.641 0.00900 0.67378 0.5789 0.3123 1.3634 4224 832.3 0.410 0.0148 0.1061 0.00569 15.36 150.00
145.00 20.022 34.95 5.7635 5.684 209.766 0.01826 0.66682 0.5803 0.3154 1.3676 4155 836.3 0.395 0.0150 0.1042 0.00580 14.87 145.00
140.00 23.259 34.69 5.0159 8.598 210.866 0.02739 0.66013 0.5819 0.3188 1.3722 4086 840.1 0.382 0.0153 0.1025 0.00590 14.39 140.00
135.00 26.883 34.44 4.3848 11.522 211.938 0.03641 0.65370 0.5837 0.3224 1.3773 4016 843.6 0.369 0.0155 0.1007 0.00600 13.91 135.00
130.00 30.922 34.18 3.8493 14.457 212.981 0.04531 0.64750 0.5858 0.3263 1.3829 3946 846.8 0.356 0.0158 0.0990 0.00611 13.44 130.00
125.00 35.406 33.92 3.3926 17.404 213.994 0.05411 0.64153 0.5881 0.3304 1.3890 3876 849.6 0.344 0.0160 0.0973 0.00622 12.96 125.00
120.00 40.365 33.65 3.0012 20.363 214.975 0.06281 0.63575 0.5907 0.3349 1.3957 3805 852.2 0.333 0.0162 0.0956 0.00634 12.49 120.00
115.00 45.829 33.38 2.6643 23.337 215.923 0.07141 0.63016 0.5936 0.3397 1.4031 3733 854.5 0.322 0.0165 0.0939 0.00646 12.03 115.00
110.00 51.829 33.11 2.3730 26.327 216.836 0.07993 0.62475 0.5968 0.3448 1.4112 3661 856.4 0.312 0.0167 0.0922 0.00658 11.57 110.00
105.00 58.398 32.84 2.1200 29.334 217.712 0.08836 0.61950 0.6003 0.3503 1.4200 3588 858.0 0.302 0.0170 0.0906 0.00671 11.11 105.00
100.00 65.567 32.56 1.8995 32.360 218.551 0.09672 0.61439 0.6041 0.3562 1.4297 3515 859.3 0.292 0.0172 0.0890 0.00685 10.66 100.00
95.00 73.369 32.27 1.7065 35.407 219.350 0.10501 0.60942 0.6083 0.3625 1.4403 3441 860.3 0.283 0.0175 0.0874 0.00699 10.21 95.00
90.00 81.836 31.99 1.5370 38.476 220.106 0.11324 0.60457 0.6129 0.3694 1.4519 3367 860.9 0.274 0.0178 0.0858 0.00714 9.76 90.00
85.00 91.001 31.69 1.3876 41.569 220.819 0.12140 0.59982 0.6180 0.3767 1.4647 3292 861.1 0.265 0.0181 0.0842 0.00729 9.32 85.00
80.00 100.90 31.40 1.2555 44.688 221.485 0.12952 0.59518 0.6235 0.3846 1.4787 3216 861.0 0.257 0.0184 0.0827 0.00746 8.88 80.00
75.00 111.56 31.09 1.1383 47.835 222.103 0.13759 0.59062 0.6295 0.3932 1.4942 3140 860.5 0.249 0.0186 0.0812 0.00763 8.45 75.00
70.00 123.03 30.78 1.0340 51.012 222.670 0.14562 0.58614 0.6361 0.4025 1.5113 3063 859.7 0.241 0.0190 0.0796 0.00781 8.02 70.00
65.00 135.33 30.47 0.9409 54.222 223.182 0.15361 0.58172 0.6433 0.4126 1.5301 2985 858.5 0.233 0.0193 0.0781 0.00801 7.60 65.00
60.00 148.50 30.14 0.8576 57.468 223.636 0.16158 0.57735 0.6513 0.4236 1.5511 2906 856.8 0.226 0.0196 0.0766 0.00821 7.18 60.00
55.00 162.58 29.81 0.7827 60.752 224.029 0.16953 0.57301 0.6600 0.4357 1.5744 2827 854.8 0.219 0.0200 0.0752 0.00843 6.76 55.00
50.00 177.60 29.48 0.7154 64.077 224.357 0.17747 0.56871 0.6696 0.4489 1.6003 2747 852.4 0.212 0.0203 0.0737 0.00866 6.35 50.00
45.00 193.59 29.13 0.6546 67.447 224.616 0.18540 0.56442 0.6802 0.4635 1.6295 2666 849.5 0.205 0.0207 0.0722 0.00891 5.95 45.00
40.00 210.61 28.77 0.5996 70.867 224.799 0.19333 0.56013 0.6920 0.4797 1.6622 2584 846.2 0.198 0.0211 0.0707 0.00917 5.55 40.00
35.00 228.68 28.41 0.5496 74.339 224.901 0.20128 0.55582 0.7051 0.4978 1.6993 2500 842.5 0.191 0.0215 0.0693 0.00946 5.16 35.00
30.00 247.84 28.03 0.5042 77.870 224.915 0.20925 0.55148 0.7198 0.5181 1.7416 2416 838.3 0.184 0.0219 0.0678 0.00976 4.78 30.00
25.00 268.14 27.64 0.4628 81.465 224.833 0.21726 0.54709 0.7364 0.5411 1.7901 2331 833.7 0.178 0.0224 0.0663 0.01009 4.40 25.00
20.00 289.61 27.23 0.4249 85.131 224.646 0.22531 0.54263 0.7553 0.5674 1.8461 2244 828.5 0.171 0.0229 0.0648 0.01045 4.02 20.00
15.00 312.30 26.81 0.3902 88.875 224.343 0.23343 0.53808 0.7769 0.5978 1.9115 2156 822.9 0.165 0.0234 0.0634 0.01084 3.66 15.00
10.00 336.25 26.38 0.3582 92.708 223.909 0.24163 0.53340 0.8020 0.6334 1.9885 2067 816.7 0.159 0.0240 0.0619 0.01128 3.30 10.00
5.00 361.50 25.92 0.3288 96.639 223.329 0.24993 0.52857 0.8314 0.6756 2.0805 1975 809.9 0.152 0.0246 0.0604 0.01177 2.95 5.00
0.00 388.12 25.43 0.3015 100.684 222.582 0.25835 0.52354 0.8665 0.7264 2.1920 1882 802.6 0.146 0.0253 0.0588 0.01232 2.60 0.00
5.00 416.15 24.92 0.2762 104.860 221.642 0.26694 0.51827 0.9091 0.7889 2.3297 1785 794.6 0.140 0.0260 0.0573 0.01295 2.27 5.00
10.00 445.64 24.38 0.2526 109.190 220.476 0.27574 0.51268 0.9622 0.8678 2.5037 1686 786.0 0.133 0.0268 0.0557 0.01369 1.95 10.00
15.00 476.65 23.79 0.2304 113.706 219.037 0.28480 0.50670 1.030 0.9705 2.730 1583 776.6 0.127 0.0277 0.0541 0.01458 1.64 15.00
20.00 509.26 23.15 0.2096 118.451 217.263 0.29420 0.50020 1.121 1.110 3.037 1474 766.3 0.120 0.0287 0.0524 0.01568 1.33 20.00
25.00 543.54 22.45 0.1897 123.488 215.057 0.30407 0.49300 1.249 1.309 3.473 1360 755.1 0.113 0.0299 0.0507 0.01714 1.05 25.00
30.00 579.58 21.65 0.1706 128.921 212.271 0.31460 0.48482 1.444 1.620 4.145 1239 742.5 0.106 0.0313 0.0489 0.01918 0.78 30.00
35.00 617.49 20.72 0.1517 134.928 208.638 0.32613 0.47514 1.782 2.170 5.309 1107 728.0 0.098 0.0332 0.0473 0.02237 0.52 35.00
40.00 657.42 19.56 0.1324 141.901 203.590 0.33942 0.46288 2.522 3.397 7.823 961 709.7 0.089 0.0357 0.0461 0.02838 0.29 40.00
45.00 699.58 17.86 0.1106 151.091 195.355 0.35688 0.44459 5.514 8.383 17.35 782 679.7 0.078 0.0399 0.0496 0.04548 0.10 45.00
48.56c 731.25 13.37 0.0748 171.840 171.840 0.39709 0.39709 0 0.0 0.00 48.56
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Fig. 25 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 1270 (Propylene)
20.52

Fig. 25 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 1270 (Propylene)


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.53

Refrigerant 1270 (Propylene) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbF Btu/lbF ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftF
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm F
200 0.030 43.93 2187.1 79.204 143.635 0.23623 0.62193 0.4646 0.2489 1.2345 5496 615.2 1.691 0.0099 0.1010 0.00324 29.86 200
190 0.059 43.53 1161.0 74.534 146.130 0.21858 0.59969 0.4693 0.2522 1.2310 5375 626.0 1.486 0.0103 0.1001 0.00341 28.92 190
180 0.110 43.14 649.45 69.819 148.653 0.20142 0.57976 0.4735 0.2555 1.2277 5258 636.4 1.319 0.0106 0.0992 0.00357 27.98 180
170 0.194 42.75 380.67 65.065 151.200 0.18472 0.56187 0.4771 0.2590 1.2245 5143 646.5 1.182 0.0110 0.0982 0.00374 27.05 170
160 0.328 42.35 232.62 60.277 153.771 0.16847 0.54581 0.4805 0.2626 1.2215 5031 656.4 1.068 0.0114 0.0971 0.00392 26.13 160
150 0.534 41.96 147.55 55.455 156.362 0.15264 0.53137 0.4837 0.2664 1.2188 4919 665.8 0.971 0.0118 0.0961 0.00410 25.22 150
145 0.672 41.76 119.02 53.032 157.665 0.14488 0.52470 0.4853 0.2683 1.2175 4863 670.5 0.928 0.0120 0.0955 0.00419 24.76 145
140 0.839 41.56 96.766 50.602 158.971 0.13722 0.51837 0.4868 0.2703 1.2163 4808 675.0 0.888 0.0121 0.0950 0.00429 24.31 140
135 1.039 41.36 79.267 48.163 160.282 0.12966 0.51236 0.4884 0.2724 1.2151 4752 679.4 0.850 0.0123 0.0944 0.00438 23.86 135
130 1.278 41.16 65.395 45.716 161.595 0.12218 0.50666 0.4900 0.2745 1.2141 4697 683.7 0.815 0.0125 0.0938 0.00448 23.41 130
125 1.561 40.96 54.317 43.261 162.912 0.11479 0.50125 0.4916 0.2767 1.2131 4641 688.0 0.783 0.0127 0.0932 0.00458 22.96 125
120 1.893 40.76 45.405 40.798 164.231 0.10749 0.49612 0.4933 0.2789 1.2122 4586 692.1 0.752 0.0129 0.0926 0.00467 22.51 120
115 2.281 40.56 38.186 38.327 165.551 0.10027 0.49124 0.4950 0.2812 1.2114 4530 696.1 0.723 0.0131 0.0920 0.00477 22.07 115
110 2.733 40.36 32.301 35.846 166.873 0.09314 0.48661 0.4967 0.2836 1.2107 4474 700.0 0.696 0.0133 0.0914 0.00488 21.63 110
105 3.254 40.16 27.474 33.356 168.196 0.08607 0.48221 0.4985 0.2861 1.2101 4418 703.8 0.671 0.0135 0.0908 0.00498 21.18 105
100 3.853 39.95 23.490 30.857 169.519 0.07908 0.47803 0.5004 0.2886 1.2096 4362 707.4 0.646 0.0136 0.0902 0.00508 20.75 100
95 4.539 39.75 20.184 28.349 170.842 0.07217 0.47406 0.5023 0.2912 1.2093 4305 711.0 0.624 0.0138 0.0896 0.00519 20.31 95
90 5.320 39.54 17.425 25.830 172.164 0.06532 0.47028 0.5043 0.2938 1.2090 4249 714.4 0.602 0.0140 0.0889 0.00529 19.87 90
85 6.204 39.34 15.111 23.301 173.485 0.05853 0.46669 0.5064 0.2966 1.2089 4192 717.6 0.581 0.0142 0.0883 0.00540 19.44 85
80 7.203 39.13 13.160 20.761 174.804 0.05181 0.46328 0.5085 0.2994 1.2089 4135 720.8 0.562 0.0144 0.0876 0.00551 19.01 80
75 8.326 38.92 11.508 18.209 176.120 0.04515 0.46004 0.5107 0.3023 1.2091 4078 723.8 0.543 0.0146 0.0869 0.00562 18.58 75
70 9.583 38.71 10.102 15.646 177.434 0.03854 0.45695 0.5130 0.3054 1.2094 4021 726.6 0.526 0.0148 0.0863 0.00574 18.15 70
65 10.985 38.50 8.9010 13.072 178.743 0.03199 0.45402 0.5154 0.3085 1.2099 3964 729.3 0.509 0.0150 0.0856 0.00585 17.73 65
60 12.544 38.29 7.8702 10.484 180.049 0.02550 0.45123 0.5179 0.3117 1.2105 3906 731.9 0.493 0.0151 0.0849 0.00597 17.30 60
55 14.271 38.07 6.9821 7.884 181.350 0.01905 0.44857 0.5205 0.3150 1.2113 3848 734.3 0.477 0.0153 0.0842 0.00609 16.88 55
53.84b 14.696 38.02 6.7943 7.280 181.650 0.01757 0.44797 0.5211 0.3157 1.2115 3835 734.8 0.474 0.0154 0.0841 0.00612 16.79 53.84
50 16.178 37.86 6.2140 5.270 182.645 0.01266 0.44604 0.5231 0.3184 1.2123 3790 736.5 0.463 0.0155 0.0836 0.00621 16.46 50
45 18.278 37.64 5.5472 2.642 183.934 0.00631 0.44363 0.5259 0.3219 1.2134 3732 738.6 0.449 0.0157 0.0829 0.00633 16.05 45
40 20.584 37.42 4.9663 0.000 185.217 0.00000 0.44134 0.5287 0.3255 1.2148 3674 740.4 0.435 0.0159 0.0821 0.00646 15.63 40
35 23.108 37.20 4.4586 2.657 186.492 0.00626 0.43915 0.5317 0.3292 1.2163 3616 742.2 0.422 0.0161 0.0814 0.00659 15.22 35
30 25.863 36.97 4.0133 5.330 187.759 0.01249 0.43707 0.5347 0.3331 1.2181 3557 743.7 0.410 0.0163 0.0807 0.00672 14.81 30
25 28.864 36.75 3.6216 8.018 189.018 0.01867 0.43508 0.5379 0.3371 1.2201 3498 745.0 0.398 0.0165 0.0800 0.00685 14.40 25
20 32.124 36.52 3.2759 10.723 190.267 0.02482 0.43319 0.5412 0.3412 1.2223 3440 746.2 0.387 0.0167 0.0792 0.00699 14.00 20
15 35.658 36.29 2.9699 13.445 191.507 0.03094 0.43138 0.5445 0.3454 1.2248 3381 747.2 0.376 0.0169 0.0785 0.00713 13.60 15
10 39.479 36.06 2.6984 16.185 192.736 0.03702 0.42965 0.5481 0.3498 1.2275 3321 747.9 0.365 0.0171 0.0778 0.00727 13.20 10
5 43.602 35.83 2.4568 18.943 193.953 0.04307 0.42799 0.5517 0.3544 1.2306 3262 748.5 0.355 0.0173 0.0770 0.00742 12.80 5
0 48.042 35.59 2.2412 21.719 195.158 0.04910 0.42641 0.5555 0.3591 1.2339 3203 748.9 0.345 0.0175 0.0763 0.00758 12.40 0
5 52.814 35.35 2.0483 24.516 196.350 0.05509 0.42489 0.5594 0.3640 1.2375 3144 749.0 0.336 0.0177 0.0755 0.00773 12.01 5
10 57.933 35.11 1.8754 27.332 197.528 0.06107 0.42344 0.5635 0.3690 1.2415 3084 749.0 0.327 0.0179 0.0747 0.00790 11.62 10
15 63.415 34.86 1.7200 30.169 198.692 0.06701 0.42204 0.5677 0.3743 1.2459 3024 748.7 0.318 0.0182 0.0740 0.00807 11.23 15
20 69.274 34.61 1.5800 33.028 199.840 0.07294 0.4207 0.5721 0.3797 1.2506 2965 748.1 0.309 0.0184 0.0732 0.00824 10.85 20
25 75.528 34.36 1.4536 35.909 200.971 0.07884 0.41941 0.5766 0.3854 1.2558 2905 747.4 0.301 0.0186 0.0724 0.00842 10.47 25
30 82.191 34.10 1.3393 38.813 202.085 0.08473 0.41816 0.5814 0.3913 1.2614 2845 746.4 0.293 0.0189 0.0716 0.00861 10.09 30
35 89.279 33.84 1.2356 41.741 203.180 0.09060 0.41696 0.5863 0.3975 1.2675 2785 745.2 0.285 0.0191 0.0708 0.00880 9.71 35
40 96.810 33.58 1.1414 44.694 204.255 0.09646 0.41579 0.5914 0.4039 1.2742 2725 743.7 0.278 0.0194 0.0700 0.00901 9.34 40
45 104.80 33.31 1.0557 47.672 205.309 0.10230 0.41466 0.5968 0.4107 1.2815 2665 741.9 0.271 0.0196 0.0692 0.00922 8.97 45
50 113.26 33.04 0.9775 50.677 206.341 0.10813 0.41355 0.6025 0.4177 1.2894 2605 739.9 0.264 0.0199 0.0684 0.00944 8.60 50
55 122.22 32.77 0.9060 53.709 207.349 0.11395 0.41248 0.6083 0.4251 1.2980 2544 737.6 0.257 0.0202 0.0676 0.00968 8.24 55
60 131.68 32.49 0.8407 56.770 208.332 0.11977 0.41142 0.6145 0.4329 1.3074 2484 735.0 0.250 0.0205 0.0668 0.00992 7.88 60
65 141.67 32.20 0.7807 59.861 209.287 0.12558 0.41038 0.6210 0.4412 1.3177 2423 732.2 0.244 0.0208 0.0660 0.01018 7.52 65
70 152.20 31.91 0.7256 62.983 210.214 0.13139 0.40935 0.6279 0.4499 1.3289 2362 729.0 0.237 0.0211 0.0652 0.01045 7.17 70
75 163.30 31.61 0.6750 66.137 211.110 0.13719 0.40834 0.6351 0.4591 1.3412 2302 725.6 0.231 0.0214 0.0643 0.01073 6.82 75
80 174.97 31.31 0.6283 69.325 211.973 0.14300 0.40732 0.6428 0.4690 1.3548 2241 721.8 0.225 0.0218 0.0635 0.01103 6.47 80
85 187.24 31.0 0.5852 72.549 212.801 0.14881 0.40631 0.6510 0.4795 1.3697 2179 717.7 0.219 0.0221 0.0627 0.01135 6.13 85
90 200.12 30.68 0.5454 75.810 213.590 0.15463 0.40529 0.6597 0.4907 1.3862 2118 713.3 0.213 0.0225 0.0618 0.01168 5.79 90
95 213.64 30.36 0.5085 79.110 214.339 0.16046 0.40426 0.6691 0.5028 1.4045 2056 708.5 0.207 0.0229 0.0610 0.01203 5.46 95
100 227.82 30.03 0.4742 82.452 215.043 0.16630 0.40321 0.6792 0.5159 1.4248 1995 703.4 0.202 0.0233 0.0602 0.01240 5.12 100
110 258.21 29.34 0.4128 89.270 216.303 0.17804 0.40103 0.7020 0.5458 1.4730 1870 692.1 0.191 0.0242 0.0585 0.01323 4.48 110
120 291.47 28.61 0.3595 96.290 217.333 0.18988 0.39870 0.7295 0.5819 1.5343 1744 679.3 0.180 0.0252 0.0568 0.01418 3.85 120
130 327.77 27.82 0.3128 103.544 218.086 0.20188 0.39613 0.7636 0.6269 1.6145 1615 664.9 0.170 0.0264 0.0550 0.01528 3.24 130
140 367.30 26.98 0.2717 111.079 218.496 0.21410 0.39323 0.8077 0.6854 1.7230 1484 648.7 0.159 0.0278 0.0533 0.01658 2.65 140
150 410.29 26.05 0.2352 118.964 218.467 0.22665 0.38985 0.8684 0.7653 1.8769 1348 630.7 0.149 0.0294 0.0515 0.01813 2.09 150
160 456.98 25.01 0.2023 127.313 217.850 0.23968 0.38578 0.9587 0.8830 2.1110 1208 610.5 0.138 0.0315 0.0497 0.02004 1.56 160
170 507.64 23.80 0.1721 136.329 216.388 0.25349 0.38064 1.1120 1.0778 2.5091 1059 587.9 0.126 0.0341 0.0479 0.02249 1.07 170
180 562.64 22.29 0.1437 146.459 213.549 0.26876 0.37364 1.4360 1.4751 3.3387 899 562.5 0.113 0.0376 0.0463 0.02589 0.62 180
190 622.44 20.09 0.1146 159.113 207.766 0.28757 0.36246 2.6270 2.8164 6.1809 720 534.0 0.097 0.0433 0.0459 0.03187 0.23 190
198.36c 676.54 13.95 0.0717 186.432 186.432 0.32841 0.32841 0 0.0 0.00 198.36
*Temperatures are on IPTS-68 scale b Normal boiling point c Critical point
Fig. 26 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 702 (Normal Hydrogen)
20.54

Fig. 26 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 702 (Normal Hydrogen)


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.55

Refrigerant 702 (Normal Hydrogen) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor
Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbR Btu/lbR Sound, ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftR
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
R psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm R
25.11a 1.125 4.801 116.73 93.84 287.11 3.3656 11.0477 1.858 2.605 1.669 4467 998.9 0.0617 0.00160 0.0440 0.00599 3.181 25.11
26.00 1.464 4.776 92.561 95.60 289.08 3.4270 10.8701 1.751 2.590 1.688 4405 1018.5 0.0577 0.00170 0.0463 0.00635 3.081 26.00
28.00 2.513 4.715 57.548 99.07 293.31 3.5540 10.5077 1.716 2.611 1.711 4240 1054.2 0.0503 0.00189 0.0506 0.00706 2.859 28.00
30.00 4.060 4.651 37.736 102.54 297.29 3.6755 10.1889 1.807 2.658 1.732 4072 1084.8 0.0446 0.00206 0.0539 0.00771 2.640 30.00
31.00 5.062 4.618 31.072 104.38 299.18 3.7357 10.0431 1.872 2.686 1.744 3992 1098.9 0.0422 0.00215 0.0553 0.00803 2.532 31.00
32.00 6.239 4.584 25.834 106.31 301.00 3.7960 9.9051 1.944 2.717 1.758 3917 1112.3 0.0400 0.00223 0.0564 0.00835 2.424 32.00
33.00 7.611 4.549 21.668 108.34 302.74 3.8565 9.7740 2.020 2.752 1.773 3845 1125.0 0.0380 0.00231 0.0574 0.00867 2.318 33.00
34.00 9.195 4.513 18.319 110.47 304.39 3.9173 9.6491 2.100 2.790 1.791 3776 1137.0 0.0361 0.00239 0.0583 0.00899 2.212 34.00
35.00 11.013 4.477 15.600 112.68 305.96 3.9785 9.5297 2.182 2.832 1.811 3709 1148.3 0.0345 0.00247 0.0590 0.00932 2.107 35.00
36.00 13.082 4.439 13.372 114.98 307.42 4.0401 9.4152 2.267 2.879 1.833 3644 1159.0 0.0329 0.00256 0.0595 0.00966 2.003 36.00
36.70b 14.696 4.412 12.045 116.66 308.39 4.0836 9.3376 2.328 2.915 1.851 3598 1166.1 0.0319 0.00261 0.0598 0.00990 1.931 36.70
37.00 15.425 4.400 11.531 117.38 308.79 4.1023 9.3051 2.355 2.931 1.858 3579 1169.0 0.0315 0.00264 0.0600 0.01000 1.900 37.00
38.00 18.061 4.359 9.9976 119.86 310.04 4.1650 9.1989 2.445 2.989 1.887 3514 1178.2 0.0301 0.00272 0.0603 0.01036 1.798 38.00
39.00 21.010 4.317 8.7112 122.43 311.18 4.2284 9.0961 2.540 3.054 1.919 3448 1186.8 0.0289 0.00281 0.0605 0.01073 1.698 39.00
40.00 24.295 4.273 7.6245 125.10 312.19 4.2924 8.9963 2.640 3.127 1.955 3380 1194.8 0.0277 0.00289 0.0606 0.01111 1.598 40.00
41.00 27.935 4.227 6.7006 127.87 313.06 4.3573 8.8991 2.746 3.209 1.995 3311 1202.0 0.0266 0.00298 0.0607 0.01150 1.499 41.00
42.00 31.952 4.179 5.9104 130.75 313.80 4.4229 8.8041 2.860 3.302 2.042 3239 1208.7 0.0255 0.00307 0.0606 0.01191 1.402 42.00
43.00 36.367 4.129 5.2308 133.75 314.38 4.4894 8.7109 2.982 3.408 2.094 3166 1214.7 0.0245 0.00316 0.0605 0.01233 1.306 43.00
44.00 41.202 4.077 4.6430 136.88 314.80 4.5567 8.6192 3.116 3.528 2.154 3089 1220.0 0.0236 0.00326 0.0603 0.01278 1.211 44.00
45.00 46.477 4.022 4.1320 140.14 315.04 4.6250 8.5285 3.262 3.666 2.224 3011 1224.7 0.0227 0.00335 0.0600 0.01324 1.117 45.00
46.00 52.214 3.965 3.6857 143.56 315.10 4.6944 8.4386 3.425 3.827 2.304 2929 1228.8 0.0218 0.00345 0.0596 0.01373 1.025 46.00
47.00 58.434 3.905 3.2939 147.13 314.94 4.7649 8.3490 3.609 4.014 2.398 2845 1232.3 0.0209 0.00356 0.0591 0.01425 0.935 47.00
48.00 65.158 3.842 2.9484 150.87 314.56 4.8368 8.2592 3.817 4.235 2.509 2757 1235.2 0.0201 0.00367 0.0586 0.01480 0.846 48.00
49.00 72.407 3.776 2.6423 154.81 313.92 4.9103 8.1690 4.059 4.499 2.642 2666 1237.4 0.0193 0.00378 0.0580 0.01540 0.758 49.00
50.00 80.202 3.705 2.3698 158.95 313.01 4.9858 8.0776 4.344 4.820 2.803 2572 1239.1 0.0185 0.00390 0.0573 0.01603 0.673 50.00
52.00 97.512 3.547 1.9068 167.99 310.19 5.1449 7.8888 5.123 5.718 3.252 2367 1240.8 0.0170 0.00417 0.0556 0.01750 0.508 52.00
54.00 117.25 3.356 1.5282 178.43 305.67 5.3220 7.6857 6.484 7.246 4.013 2133 1240.5 0.0154 0.00451 0.0535 0.01933 0.352 54.00
56.00 139.59 3.102 1.2092 191.38 298.64 5.5351 7.4556 9.791 10.325 5.537 1851 1238.9 0.0138 0.00500 0.0507 0.02187 0.208 56.00
58.00 164.68 2.702 0.9281 210.22 287.39 5.8358 7.1718 0.082 58.00
59.74c 190.75 1.880 0.5320 248.30 248.30 6.4441 6.4441 0 0.0 0.000 59.74
*Temperatures on IPTS-68 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point

Refrigerant 702 (Normal Hydrogen) Properties of Gas at 14.696 psia (one standard atmosphere)
Vel. of Viscos- Thermal Vel. of Viscos- Thermal
Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , Sound, ity, Cond., Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , Sound, ity, Cond.,
F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F Btu/lb F cp /cv ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hft F F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F Btu/lb F cp /cv ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hft F
423.0b 0.08302 308.39 9.3376 2.915 1.851 1166.1 0.0026 0.0099 0 0.00600 1545.27 16.3039 3.367 1.414 4006.9 0.0194 0.0944
420.0 0.07529 316.85 9.5592 2.792 1.812 1226.5 0.0028 0.0106 10 0.00587 1578.98 16.3765 3.376 1.413 4048.1 0.0197 0.0961
410.0 0.05801 343.71 10.1639 2.617 1.748 1401.0 0.0035 0.0132 20 0.00575 1612.78 16.4477 3.384 1.411 4088.9 0.0200 0.0978
400.0 0.04750 369.53 10.6376 2.555 1.720 1549.3 0.0042 0.0156 30 0.00563 1646.66 16.5176 3.391 1.410 4129.4 0.0203 0.0994
390.0 0.04032 394.93 11.0312 2.527 1.704 1681.7 0.0048 0.0179 40 0.00552 1680.61 16.5862 3.398 1.409 4169.5 0.0205 0.1010
380.0 0.03507 420.11 11.3690 2.512 1.694 1802.7 0.0054 0.0201 50 0.00541 1714.62 16.6536 3.405 1.408 4209.4 0.0208 0.1026
370.0 0.03105 445.19 11.6655 2.505 1.686 1914.8 0.0060 0.0221 60 0.00531 1748.69 16.7198 3.410 1.407 4248.9 0.0211 0.1042
360.0 0.02787 470.22 11.9302 2.503 1.679 2019.3 0.0065 0.0241 70 0.00521 1782.83 16.7849 3.416 1.406 4288.2 0.0214 0.1057
340.0 0.02314 520.39 12.3889 2.518 1.663 2208.2 0.0075 0.0281 80 0.00511 1817.01 16.8488 3.421 1.405 4327.1 0.0216 0.1073
320.0 0.01980 571.09 12.7806 2.556 1.641 2373.7 0.0084 0.0318 90 0.00502 1851.24 16.9117 3.425 1.404 4365.8 0.0219 0.1088
300.0 0.01730 622.76 13.1262 2.613 1.615 2520.1 0.0093 0.0355 100 0.00493 1885.51 16.9735 3.429 1.404 4404.2 0.0222 0.1104
280.0 0.01537 675.70 13.4385 2.683 1.588 2651.9 0.0101 0.0394 120 0.00476 1954.17 17.0940 3.437 1.402 4480.2 0.0227 0.1134
260.0 0.01382 730.11 13.7256 2.759 1.561 2773.0 0.0109 0.0437 140 0.00460 2022.97 17.2107 3.443 1.401 4555.2 0.0233 0.1166
240.0 0.01256 786.05 13.9925 2.835 1.537 2886.5 0.0117 0.0479 160 0.00445 2091.87 17.3237 3.447 1.401 4629.1 0.0238 0.1199
220.0 0.01151 843.50 14.2428 2.910 1.515 2994.3 0.0124 0.0521 180 0.00431 2160.85 17.4333 3.451 1.400 4702.1 0.0243 0.1231
200.0 0.01063 902.40 14.4788 2.979 1.497 3098.0 0.0131 0.0562 200 0.00418 2229.91 17.5396 3.454 1.399 4774.1 0.0248 0.1261
180.0 0.00986 962.63 14.7022 3.043 1.481 3198.3 0.0138 0.0604 220 0.00406 2299.02 17.6428 3.457 1.399 4845.2 0.0253 0.1292
160.0 0.00921 1024.07 14.9143 3.100 1.468 3295.9 0.0145 0.0645 240 0.00394 2368.17 17.7431 3.459 1.399 4915.3 0.0258 0.1322
140.0 0.00863 1086.59 15.1163 3.151 1.457 3391.1 0.0151 0.0686 260 0.00383 2437.36 17.8406 3.460 1.398 4984.6 0.0263 0.1352
120.0 0.00812 1150.06 15.3089 3.196 1.447 3484.2 0.0158 0.0726 280 0.00373 2506.57 17.9354 3.461 1.398 5053.0
100.0 0.00767 1214.38 15.4929 3.235 1.439 3575.5 0.0164 0.0765 300 0.00363 2575.80 18.0278 3.462 1.398 5120.4
80.0 0.00727 1279.43 15.6689 3.269 1.432 3664.9 0.0170 0.0802 320 0.00354 2645.06 18.1178 3.463 1.398 5187.1
60.0 0.00690 1345.13 15.8375 3.299 1.427 3752.7 0.0176 0.0839 340 0.00345 2714.33 18.2055 3.464 1.398 5252.8
40.0 0.00657 1411.38 15.9992 3.325 1.422 3838.9 0.0182 0.0875 360 0.00337 2783.62 18.2911 3.465 1.398 5317.8
20.0 0.00627 1478.11 16.1546 3.348 1.418 3923.7 0.0188 0.0910 380 0.00329 2852.93 18.3746 3.466 1.397 5381.9
400 0.00321 2922.25 18.4562 3.467 1.397 5445.2
b Saturated vapor at normal boiling point
Fig. 27 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 702p (Parahydrogen)
20.56

Fig. 27 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 702p (Parahydrogen)


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.57

Refrigerant 702p (Parahydrogen) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbR Btu/lbR Sound, ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftR
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
R psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm R
24.84a 1.022 4.809 125.6440 132.18 60.28 1.1902 8.9456 1.845 2.552 1.690 4503 1000.6 0.0630 0.00157 0.0435 0.00604 3.124 24.84
25.00 1.075 4.805 120.3520 131.88 60.63 1.2018 8.9123 1.823 2.554 1.690 4490 1003.5 0.0622 0.00159 0.0439 0.00609 3.107 25.00
26.00 1.462 4.775 92.4333 130.06 62.81 1.2710 8.7083 1.733 2.571 1.696 4406 1021.2 0.0577 0.00170 0.0464 0.00640 3.001 26.00
27.00 1.948 4.745 71.9555 128.33 64.94 1.3356 8.5153 1.705 2.590 1.704 4319 1038.1 0.0538 0.00180 0.0486 0.00672 2.894 27.00
28.00 2.548 4.715 56.8038 126.61 67.00 1.3976 8.3337 1.716 2.612 1.712 4231 1054.2 0.0503 0.00189 0.0506 0.00703 2.789 28.00
29.00 3.279 4.683 45.4567 124.86 69.01 1.4583 8.1635 1.754 2.636 1.722 4146 1069.6 0.0473 0.00198 0.0523 0.00735 2.684 29.00
30.00 4.158 4.651 36.8429 123.07 70.94 1.5185 8.0038 1.807 2.663 1.733 4063 1084.2 0.0446 0.00206 0.0539 0.00766 2.579 30.00
31.00 5.201 4.618 30.2129 121.21 72.81 1.5786 7.8539 1.872 2.693 1.746 3985 1098.1 0.0422 0.00215 0.0552 0.00798 2.475 31.00
32.00 6.427 4.585 25.0403 119.26 74.59 1.6388 7.7125 1.943 2.726 1.761 3910 1111.3 0.0400 0.00223 0.0564 0.00831 2.371 32.00
33.00 7.854 4.550 20.9531 117.24 76.30 1.6993 7.5789 2.019 2.762 1.777 3839 1123.7 0.0380 0.00231 0.0574 0.00863 2.268 33.00
34.00 9.500 4.514 17.6851 115.13 77.92 1.7602 7.4522 2.099 2.803 1.796 3770 1135.5 0.0361 0.00239 0.0582 0.00897 2.166 34.00
35.00 11.384 4.477 15.0434 112.93 79.44 1.8215 7.3315 2.181 2.848 1.817 3703 1146.6 0.0345 0.00247 0.0589 0.00931 2.064 35.00
36.00 13.526 4.439 12.8866 110.64 80.87 1.8833 7.2162 2.266 2.897 1.840 3637 1157.0 0.0329 0.00256 0.0595 0.00965 1.963 36.00
36.50b 14.696 4.420 11.9588 109.47 81.54 1.9143 7.1606 2.310 2.924 1.853 3604 1161.9 0.0322 0.00260 0.0597 0.00983 1.913 36.50
37.00 15.945 4.400 11.1093 108.26 82.19 1.9456 7.1057 2.354 2.952 1.867 3572 1166.7 0.0315 0.00264 0.0600 0.01001 1.863 37.00
38.00 18.660 4.359 9.6324 105.79 83.40 2.0084 6.9993 2.445 3.014 1.897 3506 1175.7 0.0301 0.00272 0.0603 0.01037 1.763 38.00
39.00 21.691 4.317 8.3954 103.21 84.49 2.0718 6.8966 2.540 3.083 1.930 3440 1184.0 0.0289 0.00281 0.0605 0.01074 1.664 39.00
40.00 25.058 4.273 7.3516 100.54 85.46 2.1357 6.7970 2.639 3.160 1.968 3373 1191.8 0.0277 0.00289 0.0607 0.01112 1.565 40.00
41.00 28.781 4.227 6.4648 97.76 86.29 2.2003 6.7002 2.744 3.246 2.011 3305 1198.8 0.0266 0.00298 0.0607 0.01152 1.468 41.00
42.00 32.880 4.180 5.7066 94.87 86.98 2.2656 6.6057 2.856 3.344 2.059 3235 1205.2 0.0255 0.00307 0.0606 0.01193 1.371 42.00
43.00 37.375 4.130 5.0544 91.87 87.52 2.3317 6.5131 2.977 3.455 2.115 3163 1211.0 0.0245 0.00316 0.0605 0.01235 1.275 43.00
44.00 42.287 4.079 4.4901 88.74 87.89 2.3986 6.4219 3.108 3.582 2.178 3088 1216.2 0.0236 0.00326 0.0603 0.01280 1.180 44.00
45.00 47.637 4.025 3.9992 85.48 88.08 2.4665 6.3319 3.252 3.728 2.251 3011 1220.7 0.0227 0.00335 0.0600 0.01326 1.086 45.00
46.00 53.446 3.968 3.5699 82.07 88.09 2.5354 6.2424 3.412 3.897 2.336 2931 1224.6 0.0218 0.00345 0.0596 0.01375 0.993 46.00
47.00 59.734 3.909 3.1926 78.51 87.87 2.6056 6.1532 3.593 4.096 2.435 2847 1227.9 0.0209 0.00356 0.0592 0.01427 0.901 47.00
48.00 66.525 3.846 2.8593 74.78 87.43 2.6773 6.0638 3.798 4.332 2.553 2760 1230.6 0.0201 0.00367 0.0586 0.01482 0.811 48.00
49.00 73.840 3.779 2.5634 70.87 86.73 2.7507 5.9735 4.037 4.615 2.695 2670 1232.6 0.0193 0.00378 0.0580 0.01541 0.721 49.00
50.00 81.703 3.708 2.2994 66.74 85.73 2.8262 5.8818 4.320 4.962 2.868 2575 1234.0 0.0185 0.00390 0.0573 0.01604 0.633 50.00
52.00 99.171 3.550 1.8483 57.74 82.68 2.9853 5.6909 5.089 5.952 3.361 2370 1235.0 0.0170 0.00417 0.0556 0.01750 0.462 52.00
54.00 119.139 3.362 1.4749 47.40 77.70 3.1604 5.4812 6.388 7.721 4.238 2142 1233.4 0.0154 0.00451 0.0535 0.01933 0.299 54.00
56.00 141.856 3.124 1.1525 34.92 69.57 3.3637 5.2331 9.186 11.753 6.220 1882 1229.1 0.0138 0.00500 0.0507 0.02186 0.146 56.00
58.00 167.654 2.772 0.8435 17.82 54.28 3.6351 4.8811 20.040 29.226 14.714 1576 1223.1 0.0118 0.00593 0.0466 0.02617 0.015 58.00
59.29c 186.195 1.958 0.5108 17.32 17.32 4.2101 4.2101 0 0.0 0.000 59.29
*Temperatures on IPTS-68 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point

Refrigerant 702p (Parahydrogen) Properties of Gas at 14.696 psia (one standard atmosphere)
Vel. of Viscos- Thermal Vel. of Viscos- Thermal
Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , Sound, ity, Cond., Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , Sound, ity, Cond.,
F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F Btu/lb F cp /cv ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hft F F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F Btu/lb F cp /cv ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hft F
423.2b 0.08362 81.54 7.1606 2.924 1.853 1161.9 0.0026 0.0098 0.0 0.00600 1518.17 14.9038 3.646 1.371 3944.9 0.0194 0.1017
420.0 0.07527 90.59 7.3986 2.791 1.811 1226.7 0.0028 0.0107 10.0 0.00587 1554.55 14.9821 3.630 1.373 3990.7 0.0197 0.1029
410.0 0.05800 117.45 8.0031 2.616 1.748 1401.1 0.0035 0.0132 20.0 0.00575 1590.78 15.0584 3.616 1.375 4036.0 0.0200 0.1040
400.0 0.04750 143.26 8.4768 2.555 1.720 1549.3 0.0042 0.0156 30.0 0.00563 1626.87 15.1329 3.602 1.377 4080.6 0.0203 0.1052
390.0 0.04032 168.65 8.8703 2.526 1.704 1681.8 0.0048 0.0179 40.0 0.00552 1662.83 15.2056 3.590 1.379 4124.8 0.0205 0.1063
380.0 0.03507 193.86 9.2084 2.517 1.691 1801.4 0.0054 0.0201 50.0 0.00541 1698.67 15.2766 3.578 1.381 4168.3 0.0208 0.1075
370.0 0.03105 219.03 9.5060 2.519 1.680 1911.1 0.0060 0.0222 60.0 0.00531 1734.40 15.3460 3.567 1.382 4211.4 0.0211 0.1087
360.0 0.02787 244.28 9.7729 2.534 1.665 2011.1 0.0065 0.0244 70.0 0.00521 1770.02 15.4139 3.558 1.383 4253.9 0.0214 0.1099
340.0 0.02314 295.67 10.2426 2.618 1.622 2180.8 0.0075 0.0291 80.0 0.00511 1805.55 15.4804 3.549 1.385 4295.9 0.0216 0.1110
320.0 0.01980 349.47 10.6580 2.773 1.563 2316.2 0.0084 0.0343 90.0 0.00502 1841.00 15.5455 3.541 1.386 4337.4 0.0219 0.1123
300.0 0.01730 406.94 11.0422 2.979 1.502 2430.0 0.0093 0.0400 100.0 0.00493 1876.37 15.6092 3.533 1.387 4378.3 0.0222 0.1135
280.0 0.01537 468.76 11.4068 3.205 1.449 2533.3 0.0101 0.0464 110.0 0.00484 1911.66 15.6717 3.526 1.388 4418.9 0.0225 0.1148
260.0 0.01382 535.09 11.7566 3.424 1.408 2633.2 0.0109 0.0532 120.0 0.00476 1946.90 15.7330 3.520 1.389 4458.9 0.0227 0.1160
240.0 0.01256 605.50 12.0925 3.610 1.378 2733.3 0.0117 0.0597 130.0 0.00468 1982.07 15.7932 3.515 1.390 4498.5 0.0230 0.1173
220.0 0.01151 679.18 12.4135 3.749 1.359 2835.2 0.0124 0.0657 140.0 0.00460 2017.20 15.8523 3.510 1.391 4537.7 0.0233 0.1186
200.0 0.01063 755.20 12.7180 3.844 1.346 2938.1 0.0131 0.0712 150.0 0.00453 2052.27 15.9103 3.506 1.391 4576.5 0.0235 0.1199
180.0 0.00986 832.67 13.0054 3.896 1.340 3042.0 0.0138 0.0760 160.0 0.00445 2087.31 15.9673 3.501 1.392 4614.9 0.0238 0.1212
160.0 0.00921 910.82 13.2753 3.913 1.338 3146.5 0.0145 0.0802 170.0 0.00438 2122.30 16.0233 3.498 1.393 4652.8 0.0241 0.1226
140.0 0.00863 989.03 13.5280 3.905 1.339 3250.9 0.0151 0.0839 180.0 0.00431 2157.27 16.0784 3.495 1.393 4690.4 0.0243 0.1239
120.0 0.00812 1066.89 13.7642 3.879 1.341 3354.7 0.0158 0.0870 190.0 0.00425 2192.20 16.1326 3.492 1.393 4727.7 0.0246 0.1252
100.0 0.00767 1144.11 13.9851 3.842 1.346 3457.5 0.0164 0.0899 200.0 0.00418 2227.10 16.1859 3.489 1.394 4764.6 0.0248 0.1265
80.0 0.00727 1220.56 14.1920 3.801 1.351 3558.8 0.0170 0.0924 210.0 0.00412 2261.98 16.2384 3.487 1.394 4801.2 0.0251 0.1278
60.0 0.00690 1296.16 14.3861 3.759 1.356 3658.5 0.0176 0.0948 220.0 0.00406 2296.84 16.2900 3.485 1.395 4837.5 0.0253 0.1292
40.0 0.00657 1370.93 14.5686 3.718 1.361 3756.1 0.0182 0.0972 230.0 0.00400 2331.67 16.3409 3.483 1.395 4873.4 0.0256 0.1306
20.0 0.00627 1444.91 14.7408 3.680 1.366 3851.6 0.0188 0.0995 240.0 0.00394 2366.49 16.3910 3.481 1.395 4909.1 0.0258 0.1319
250.0 0.00389 2401.29 16.4404 3.479 1.395 4944.5 0.0261 0.1333
bSaturated vapor at normal boiling point
Fig. 28 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 704 (Helium)
20.58

Fig. 28 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 704 (Helium)


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals

Note: The reference states for enthalpy and entropy differ from those in the table.
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.59

Refrigerant 704 (Helium) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbR Btu/lbR Sound, ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftR
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
R psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm R
3.92a 0.704 9.130 13.9837 1.005 10.998 0.33557 2.88589 1.5100 1.4485 1.747 711 273.0 0.388 3.92
4.00 0.789 9.122 12.7008 1.121 11.076 0.36428 2.85306 1.2809 1.4556 1.752 710 275.2 0.382 4.00
4.20 1.021 9.099 10.1926 1.340 11.263 0.41671 2.77927 0.9051 1.4720 1.768 708 280.3 0.366 4.20
4.40 1.296 9.068 8.3274 1.504 11.445 0.45355 2.71288 0.7039 1.4879 1.786 708 285.1 0.350 4.40
4.60 1.617 9.030 6.9024 1.640 11.621 0.48225 2.65223 0.6064 1.5037 1.805 710 289.7 0.334 4.60
4.80 1.988 8.987 5.7905 1.763 11.792 0.50693 2.59623 0.5700 1.5199 1.827 711 294.0 0.319 4.80
5.00 2.413 8.938 4.9078 1.884 11.955 0.52983 2.54407 0.5694 1.5371 1.851 711 298.0 0.303 5.00
5.20 2.896 8.883 4.1970 2.008 12.111 0.55216 2.49514 0.5893 1.5554 1.879 708 301.7 0.287 5.20
5.40 3.442 8.824 3.6172 2.138 12.260 0.57454 2.44894 0.6209 1.5755 1.910 703 305.2 0.272 5.40
5.60 4.053 8.760 3.1392 2.276 12.400 0.59727 2.40509 0.6590 1.5978 1.944 696 308.5 0.256 5.60
5.80 4.734 8.690 2.7410 2.423 12.531 0.62047 2.36323 0.7009 1.6229 1.984 688 311.5 0.241 5.80
6.00 5.488 8.616 2.4063 2.579 12.652 0.64419 2.32304 0.7453 1.6513 2.029 679 314.3 0.226 6.00
6.20 6.319 8.536 2.1226 2.744 12.763 0.66842 2.28427 0.7918 1.6839 2.080 669 316.8 0.211 6.20
6.40 7.230 8.451 1.8803 2.920 12.862 0.69316 2.24664 0.8407 1.7217 2.139 659 319.2 0.00844 0.00238 0.0103 0.00416 0.196 6.40
6.60 8.224 8.360 1.6717 3.106 12.950 0.71841 2.20990 0.8927 1.7657 2.207 647 321.3 0.00832 0.00248 0.0104 0.00432 0.181 6.60
6.80 9.306 8.262 1.4910 3.303 13.025 0.74419 2.17383 0.9489 1.8177 2.286 635 323.2 0.00819 0.00258 0.0105 0.00448 0.166 6.80
7.00 10.480 8.158 1.3333 3.511 13.085 0.77053 2.13816 1.0109 1.8798 2.379 623 324.9 0.00807 0.00268 0.0106 0.00466 0.152 7.00
7.20 11.748 8.047 1.1948 3.732 13.129 0.79748 2.10264 1.0810 1.9547 2.491 609 326.3 0.00793 0.00279 0.0107 0.00483 0.138 7.20
7.40 13.114 7.927 1.0724 3.965 13.155 0.82515 2.06700 1.1621 2.0466 2.626 595 327.6 0.00780 0.00290 0.0107 0.00502 0.123 7.40
7.60 14.584 7.797 0.9634 4.214 13.161 0.85365 2.03091 1.2586 2.1613 2.792 580 328.7 0.00766 0.00301 0.0108 0.00522 0.109 7.60
7.61b 14.696 7.787 0.9559 4.233 13.160 0.85578 2.02824 1.2664 2.1708 2.806 579 328.8 0.00765 0.00302 0.0108 0.00524 0.108 7.61
7.80 16.161 7.656 0.8657 4.479 13.143 0.88319 1.99398 1.3768 2.3077 3.003 564 329.6 0.00752 0.00313 0.0108 0.00544 0.095 7.80
8.00 17.850 7.501 0.7774 4.764 13.098 0.91401 1.95573 1.5272 2.5001 3.278 547 330.3 0.00737 0.00326 0.0108 0.00568 0.082 8.00
8.20 19.657 7.329 0.6969 5.072 13.018 0.94651 1.91551 1.7271 2.7626 3.650 529 330.8 0.00721 0.00340 0.0109 0.00596 0.068 8.20
8.40 21.587 7.135 0.6226 5.410 12.895 0.98128 1.87237 2.0092 3.1400 4.181 509 331.2 0.00704 0.00354 0.0109 0.00629 0.055 8.40
8.60 23.650 6.911 0.5529 5.788 12.716 1.01927 1.82486 2.4415 3.7248 5.003 487 331.6 0.00686 0.00371 0.0110 0.00670 0.042 8.60
8.80 25.854 6.641 0.4861 6.222 12.453 1.06226 1.77037 3.1940 4.7457 6.434 463 332.2 0.00664 0.00389 0.0110 0.00724 0.030 8.80
9.00 28.215 6.294 0.4192 6.751 12.055 1.11412 1.70345 4.8375 6.9536 9.531 436 333.4 0.00638 0.00411 0.0112 0.00801 0.018 9.00
9.20 30.755 5.771 0.3451 7.493 11.364 1.18708 1.60775 11.0204 14.9798 20.845 404 336.9 0.00603 0.00440 0.0115 0.00932 0.007 9.20
9.35c 32.990 4.348 0.2300 9.339 9.339 1.37760 1.37760 0 0.0 0.000 9.35
*Temperatures on EPT-76 scale a Lower lambda point b Normal boiling point c Critical point

Refrigerant 704 (Helium) Properties of Gas at 14.696 psia (one standard atmosphere)
Vel. of Viscos- Thermal Vel. of Viscos- Thermal
Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , Sound, ity, Cond., Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , Sound, ity, Cond.,
F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F Btu/lb F cp /cv ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hft F F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F Btu/lb F cp /cv ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hft F
452.1b 1.04613 13.16 2.0282 2.1708 2.806 328.8 0.0030 0.00523 0 0.01192 577.15 7.3479 1.2412 1.667 3086.5 0.0432 0.08064
450.0 0.66840 16.73 2.4459 1.5277 2.037 415.4 0.0035 0.00624 20 0.01142 601.97 7.4007 1.2412 1.667 3152.8 0.0445 0.08304
440.0 0.28462 30.24 3.4138 1.2880 1.729 636.4 0.0058 0.01035 40 0.01096 626.79 7.4514 1.2412 1.667 3217.8 0.0457 0.08542
430.0 0.18546 42.96 3.9370 1.2616 1.691 786.5 0.0076 0.01343 60 0.01054 651.62 7.5001 1.2412 1.667 3281.5 0.0470 0.08776
420.0 0.13809 55.52 4.3020 1.2525 1.679 910.2 0.0092 0.01608 80 0.01015 676.44 7.5470 1.2411 1.667 3344.0 0.0482 0.09008
400.0 0.09163 80.49 4.8118 1.2459 1.671 1115.8 0.0119 0.02074 100 0.00979 701.26 7.5922 1.2411 1.667 3405.3 0.0494 0.09238
380.0 0.06862 105.39 5.1716 1.2437 1.669 1288.4 0.0143 0.02493 120 0.00945 726.09 7.6357 1.2411 1.667 3465.6 0.0506 0.09465
360.0 0.05486 130.25 5.4500 1.2427 1.668 1440.3 0.0164 0.02882 140 0.00914 750.91 7.6778 1.2411 1.667 3524.8 0.0518 0.09690
340.0 0.04571 155.10 5.6772 1.2421 1.667 1577.5 0.0183 0.03248 160 0.00884 775.73 7.7186 1.2411 1.667 3583.1 0.0530 0.09912
320.0 0.03917 179.94 5.8691 1.2418 1.667 1703.7 0.0202 0.03596 180 0.00857 800.55 7.7580 1.2411 1.667 3640.4 0.0542 0.10133
300.0 0.03427 204.77 6.0353 1.2416 1.667 1821.2 0.0219 0.03931 200 0.00831 825.38 7.7962 1.2411 1.667 3696.8 0.0553 0.10351
280.0 0.03046 229.60 6.1818 1.2415 1.667 1931.5 0.0236 0.04254 240 0.00783 875.02 7.8693 1.2411 1.667 3807.1 0.0576 0.10783
260.0 0.02741 254.43 6.3129 1.2414 1.667 2035.8 0.0248 0.04566 280 0.00741 924.67 7.9383 1.2411 1.667 3914.4 0.0599 0.11207
240.0 0.02492 279.26 6.4314 1.2413 1.667 2135.1 0.0264 0.04870 320 0.00703 974.32 8.0036 1.2411 1.667 4018.8 0.0621 0.11624
220.0 0.02285 304.08 6.5395 1.2413 1.667 2229.9 0.0280 0.05166 360 0.00669 1023.96 8.0657 1.2411 1.667 4120.5 0.0643 0.12036
200.0 0.02109 328.91 6.6390 1.2413 1.666 2320.9 0.0295 0.05454 400 0.00637 1073.61 8.1249 1.2411 1.667 4219.8 0.0665 0.12441
180.0 0.01958 353.73 6.7311 1.2412 1.666 2408.4 0.0310 0.05737 440 0.00609 1123.25 8.1813 1.2411 1.667 4316.8 0.0686 0.12841
160.0 0.01827 378.56 6.8168 1.2412 1.666 2492.9 0.0324 0.06013 480 0.00583 1172.90 8.2353 1.2411 1.667 4411.6 0.0707 0.13236
140.0 0.01713 403.38 6.8970 1.2412 1.666 2574.6 0.0338 0.06284 520 0.00559 1222.55 8.2871 1.2411 1.667 4504.5 0.0728 0.13626
120.0 0.01613 428.21 6.9724 1.2412 1.666 2653.7 0.0352 0.06551 560 0.00537 1272.19 8.3367 1.2411 1.667 4595.5 0.0749 0.14011
100.0 0.01523 453.03 7.0434 1.2412 1.666 2730.6 0.0366 0.06813 600 0.00517 1321.84 8.3845 1.2411 1.667 4684.7 0.0769 0.14392
80.0 0.01443 477.85 7.1105 1.2412 1.667 2805.4 0.0380 0.07070 640 0.00498 1371.48 8.4305 1.2412 1.667 4772.3 0.0789 0.14768
60.0 0.01371 502.68 7.1743 1.2412 1.667 2878.2 0.0393 0.07324 680 0.00481 1421.13 8.4748 1.2412 1.667 4858.3 0.0809 0.15141
40.0 0.01305 527.50 7.2349 1.2412 1.667 2949.3 0.0406 0.07574 720 0.00465 1470.78 8.5176 1.2412 1.667 4942.8 0.0829 0.15509
20.0 0.01246 552.32 7.2927 1.2412 1.667 3018.7 0.0419 0.07821 760 0.00449 1520.42 8.5590 1.2412 1.667 5025.8 0.0849 0.15874
800 0.00435 1570.07 8.5991 1.2412 1.667 5107.6 0.0868 0.16236
bSaturated vapor at normal boiling point
Fig. 29 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 728 (Nitrogen)
20.60

Fig. 29 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 728 (Nitrogen)


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.61

Refrigerant 728 (Nitrogen) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbR Btu/lbR Sound, ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftR
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
R psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm R
113.67a 1.816 54.14 23.757 64.848 27.868 0.57975 1.3954 0.4781 0.2529 1.4113 3265 528.6 0.754 0.0106 0.1002 0.00325 12.24 113.67
115 2.076 53.95 20.999 64.212 28.172 0.58530 1.38864 0.4784 0.2534 1.4125 3241 531.3 0.724 0.0107 0.0993 0.00329 12.06 115
120 3.339 53.23 13.566 61.814 29.293 0.60567 1.3649 0.4796 0.2554 1.4180 3148 541.4 0.626 0.0112 0.0961 0.00347 11.39 120
125 5.150 52.50 9.1106 59.408 30.376 0.62526 1.34354 0.4811 0.2579 1.4252 3056 550.8 0.547 0.0117 0.0928 0.00364 10.72 125
130 7.658 51.75 6.3275 56.993 31.414 0.64414 1.32419 0.4830 0.2610 1.4342 2964 559.5 0.482 0.0122 0.0896 0.00382 10.06 130
135 11.029 50.98 4.5244 54.564 32.402 0.66238 1.30657 0.4854 0.2648 1.4456 2872 567.4 0.428 0.0127 0.0864 0.00400 9.42 135
139.24b 14.696 50.32 3.4731 52.494 33.194 0.67738 1.29278 0.4879 0.2686 1.4572 2793 573.6 0.389 0.0132 0.0837 0.00416 8.87 139.24
140 15.442 50.20 3.3179 52.121 33.332 0.68004 1.29041 0.4884 0.2694 1.4595 2779 574.6 0.382 0.0132 0.0832 0.00418 8.78 140
145 21.089 49.40 2.4873 49.658 34.197 0.69717 1.27548 0.4921 0.2748 1.4766 2686 581.0 0.344 0.0138 0.0800 0.00438 8.15 145
150 28.170 48.58 1.9006 47.174 34.990 0.71383 1.26159 0.4965 0.2813 1.4973 2591 586.6 0.311 0.0143 0.0769 0.00458 7.53 150
155 36.894 47.74 1.4767 44.663 35.704 0.73008 1.24858 0.5020 0.2890 1.5224 2496 591.3 0.283 0.0149 0.0737 0.00480 6.92 155
160 47.477 46.87 1.1641 42.120 36.331 0.74596 1.23628 0.5086 0.2983 1.5527 2398 595.1 0.258 0.0154 0.0705 0.00503 6.32 160
165 60.139 45.97 0.9293 39.539 36.861 0.76153 1.22456 0.5167 0.3094 1.5894 2299 598.1 0.236 0.0160 0.0674 0.00528 5.74 165
170 75.106 45.03 0.7499 36.914 37.284 0.77684 1.21330 0.5266 0.3227 1.6343 2197 600.1 0.217 0.0167 0.0642 0.00555 5.16 170
175 92.608 44.06 0.6107 34.237 37.588 0.79194 1.20237 0.5388 0.3390 1.6894 2093 601.1 0.199 0.0173 0.0610 0.00586 4.60 175
180 112.88 43.03 0.5012 31.495 37.758 0.80690 1.19164 0.5540 0.3591 1.7579 1986 601.2 0.183 0.0180 0.0579 0.00620 4.05 180
185 136.16 41.96 0.4139 28.678 37.777 0.82178 1.18100 0.5732 0.3844 1.8444 1874 600.3 0.169 0.0187 0.0547 0.00660 3.52 185
190 162.70 40.81 0.3433 25.768 37.622 0.83667 1.17030 0.598 0.4168 1.9561 1759 598.3 0.155 0.0195 0.0516 0.00706 3.00 190
195 192.76 39.58 0.2857 22.742 37.261 0.85167 1.15937 0.6306 0.4596 2.1053 1638 595.3 0.143 0.0203 0.0484 0.00761 2.50 195
200 226.61 38.25 0.2379 19.571 36.649 0.86691 1.14801 0.6754 0.5192 2.3127 1512 591.3 0.131 0.0213 0.0452 0.00829 2.02 200
205 264.55 36.77 0.1978 16.208 35.720 0.88259 1.13590 0.7399 0.6082 2.6153 1377 585.8 0.119 0.0223 0.0421 0.00916 1.56 205
210 306.91 35.09 0.1636 12.582 34.370 0.89901 1.12259 0.8408 0.7529 3.0920 1233 578.5 0.107 0.0236 0.0390 0.01034 1.13 210
215 354.08 33.12 0.1337 8.56 32.406 0.91673 1.10727 1.0220 1.0228 3.9527 1075 568.7 0.095 0.0253 0.0359 0.01209 0.73 215
220 406.56 30.60 0.1064 3.842 29.393 0.93701 1.08808 1.4530 1.6876 5.9824 891 554.7 0.082 0.0277 0.0331 0.01515 0.38 220
225 465.12 26.60 0.0781 2.755 23.676 0.96494 1.05792 3.9960 5.6747 16.9334 641 525.8 0.065 0.0322 0.0326 0.02401 0.08 225
227.15c 492.52 19.56 0.0511 12.576 12.576 1.00738 1.00738 0 0.0 0.0 227.15
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point

Refrigerant 728 (Nitrogen) Properties of Gas at 14.696 psia (one standard atmosphere)
Vel. of Viscos- Thermal Vel. of Viscos- Thermal
Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , Sound, ity, Cond., Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , Sound, ity, Cond.,
F lb/ft3 c /c
Btu/lb Btu/lb F Btu/lb F p v ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hft F F lb/ft3 c /c
Btu/lb Btu/lb F Btu/lb F p v ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hft F
320.4b 0.2879 33.19 1.2928 0.2686 1.457 573.6 0.0132 0.00416 200 0.0581 163.68 1.6851 0.2493 1.399 1280.3 0.0504 0.01769
320 0.2869 33.31 1.2936 0.2684 1.457 574.6 0.0132 0.00417 220 0.0564 168.67 1.6925 0.2494 1.399 1299.4 0.0515 0.01812
300 0.2473 38.59 1.3289 0.2603 1.437 619.8 0.0150 0.00479 240 0.0548 173.66 1.6997 0.2496 1.399 1318.2 0.0526 0.01854
280 0.2179 43.75 1.3594 0.2562 1.426 660.8 0.0168 0.00541 260 0.0533 178.65 1.7068 0.2497 1.398 1336.7 0.0537 0.01896
260 0.1950 48.85 1.3863 0.2539 1.420 698.9 0.0185 0.00603 280 0.0518 183.65 1.7136 0.2500 1.397 1354.9 0.0548 0.01938
240 0.1766 53.91 1.4105 0.2525 1.415 734.6 0.0203 0.00663 300 0.0505 188.65 1.7203 0.2502 1.397 1372.8 0.0559 0.01979
220 0.1614 58.95 1.4324 0.2515 1.412 768.5 0.0219 0.00722 320 0.0492 193.65 1.7268 0.2504 1.396 1390.5 0.0569 0.02020
200 0.1487 63.97 1.4526 0.2509 1.410 800.8 0.0236 0.00780 340 0.0480 198.67 1.7332 0.2507 1.396 1407.9 0.0580 0.02060
180 0.1379 68.98 1.4711 0.2504 1.408 831.7 0.0252 0.00837 360 0.0468 203.68 1.7393 0.2510 1.395 1425.0 0.0590 0.02100
160 0.1285 73.99 1.4884 0.2500 1.407 861.4 0.0267 0.00893 380 0.0457 208.71 1.7454 0.2514 1.394 1441.9 0.0600 0.02140
140 0.1204 78.99 1.5046 0.2498 1.406 890.1 0.0282 0.00949 400 0.0446 213.74 1.7513 0.2517 1.393 1458.6 0.0610 0.02179
120 0.1132 83.98 1.5197 0.2496 1.405 917.9 0.0297 0.01003 420 0.0436 218.78 1.7571 0.2521 1.392 1475.0 0.0620 0.02218
100 0.1069 88.97 1.5340 0.2494 1.404 944.8 0.0312 0.01056 440 0.0426 223.82 1.7628 0.2525 1.391 1491.2 0.0630 0.02257
80 0.1012 93.96 1.5475 0.2493 1.404 970.9 0.0326 0.01108 460 0.0417 228.87 1.7683 0.2529 1.391 1507.2 0.0640 0.02295
60 0.0961 98.94 1.5603 0.2492 1.403 996.3 0.0341 0.01160 480 0.0408 233.94 1.7738 0.2533 1.390 1523.0 0.0650 0.02333
40 0.0915 103.92 1.5725 0.2491 1.403 1021.1 0.0354 0.01211 500 0.0400 239.01 1.7791 0.2538 1.389 1538.5 0.0659 0.02371
20 0.0873 108.90 1.5840 0.2490 1.403 1045.3 0.0368 0.01261 520 0.0391 244.09 1.7844 0.2543 1.387 1553.9 0.0669 0.02408
0 0.0835 113.88 1.5951 0.2490 1.402 1068.9 0.0381 0.01310 540 0.0384 249.18 1.7895 0.2548 1.386 1569.1 0.0678 0.02446
10 0.0817 116.37 1.6005 0.2489 1.402 1080.5 0.0388 0.01335 560 0.0376 254.28 1.7946 0.2553 1.385 1584.1 0.0688 0.02483
20 0.0800 118.86 1.6057 0.2489 1.402 1091.9 0.0394 0.01359 580 0.0369 259.39 1.7995 0.2558 1.384 1598.9 0.0697 0.02519
30 0.0784 121.35 1.6109 0.2489 1.402 1103.3 0.0401 0.01383 600 0.0362 264.52 1.8044 0.2564 1.383 1613.5 0.0706 0.02556
40 0.0768 123.84 1.6159 0.2489 1.402 1114.5 0.0407 0.01407 620 0.0355 269.65 1.8092 0.2570 1.382 1627.9 0.0715 0.02592
50 0.0753 126.33 1.6208 0.2489 1.402 1125.6 0.0414 0.01430 640 0.0349 274.79 1.8139 0.2575 1.381 1642.2 0.0724 0.02628
60 0.0738 128.82 1.6257 0.2489 1.401 1136.6 0.0420 0.01454 660 0.0342 279.95 1.8186 0.2581 1.379 1656.4 0.0733 0.02664
70 0.0724 131.31 1.6304 0.2489 1.401 1147.5 0.0426 0.01477 680 0.0336 285.12 1.8232 0.2587 1.378 1670.4 0.0742 0.02699
80 0.0711 133.80 1.6351 0.2489 1.401 1158.3 0.0433 0.01501 700 0.0331 290.30 1.8277 0.2593 1.377 1684.2 0.0751 0.02735
90 0.0698 136.29 1.6396 0.2489 1.401 1169.0 0.0439 0.01524 720 0.0325 295.49 1.8321 0.2599 1.376 1697.9 0.0760 0.02770
100 0.0686 138.77 1.6441 0.2489 1.401 1179.6 0.0445 0.01547 740 0.0320 300.70 1.8365 0.2605 1.374 1711.5 0.0768 0.02805
120 0.0662 143.75 1.6529 0.2489 1.401 1200.4 0.0457 0.01592 760 0.0314 305.91 1.8408 0.2612 1.373 1724.9 0.0777 0.02839
140 0.0640 148.73 1.6613 0.2490 1.400 1220.9 0.0469 0.01637 780 0.0309 311.14 1.8450 0.2618 1.372 1738.2 0.0786 0.02874
160 0.0619 153.71 1.6695 0.2491 1.400 1241.0 0.0481 0.01681 800 0.0304 316.38 1.8492 0.2624 1.371 1751.3 0.0794 0.02908
180 0.0600 158.70 1.6774 0.2492 1.400 1260.8 0.0492 0.01725
b Saturated vapor at normal boiling point
Fig. 30 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 729 (Air)
20.62

Fig. 30 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 729 (Air)


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.63

Refrigerant 729 (Air) Properties of Liquid on the Bubble Line and Vapor on the Dew Line
Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Temp.,* R Btu/lb Btu/lbR Btu/lbR ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hft R
sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension,
psia Bubble Dew Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm
0.76 107.55 113.56 59.79 54.9026 69.86 26.99 0.58596 1.47005 0.4529 0.2423 1.405 3464 521.3 1.0276 0.0108 0.1071 0.00337 14.95
1 109.93 115.89 59.45 42.7315 68.79 27.52 0.59587 1.45626 0.4533 0.2428 1.406 3421 526.3 0.9532 0.0110 0.1056 0.00345 14.61
2 116.61 122.40 58.49 22.4862 65.75 28.99 0.62264 1.42133 0.4544 0.2442 1.411 3300 539.8 0.7818 0.0117 0.1015 0.00366 13.66
4 124.25 129.85 57.37 11.8549 62.27 30.60 0.65151 1.38713 0.4560 0.2465 1.419 3165 554.1 0.6363 0.0124 0.0969 0.00390 12.60
6 129.25 134.71 56.61 8.1564 59.98 31.62 0.66951 1.36745 0.4574 0.2484 1.426 3077 562.8 0.5620 0.0129 0.0938 0.00406 11.91
8 133.08 138.43 56.03 6.2560 58.23 32.37 0.68285 1.35362 0.4587 0.2503 1.432 3010 569.0 0.5138 0.0133 0.0915 0.00418 11.39
10 136.22 141.48 55.55 5.0922 56.78 32.96 0.69354 1.34296 0.4599 0.2520 1.438 2955 573.8 0.4787 0.0136 0.0896 0.00428 10.97
12 138.90 144.09 55.13 4.3034 55.54 33.45 0.70252 1.33428 0.4611 0.2537 1.444 2908 577.7 0.4516 0.0139 0.0880 0.00436 10.61
14.70b 142.03 147.12 54.63 3.5685 54.09 34.01 0.71276 1.32467 0.4627 0.2559 1.452 2853 582.0 0.4229 0.0142 0.0861 0.00446 10.20
20 147.07 152.02 53.82 2.6825 51.74 34.85 0.72892 1.3101 0.4657 0.2601 1.467 2763 588.4 0.3820 0.0147 0.0830 0.00462 9.53
40 159.95 164.50 51.66 1.4046 45.64 36.71 0.76818 1.27725 0.4765 0.2752 1.518 2531 601.3 0.3012 0.0161 0.0753 0.00506 7.89
60 168.62 172.90 50.12 0.9564 41.43 37.68 0.79336 1.25770 0.4873 0.2900 1.569 2370 607.0 0.2601 0.0170 0.0701 0.00546 6.81
80 175.39 179.44 48.85 0.7249 38.08 38.25 0.81244 1.24345 0.4984 0.3051 1.621 2240 609.8 0.2332 0.0178 0.0661 0.00580 6.00
100 181.01 184.87 47.74 0.5825 35.22 38.57 0.82803 1.23205 0.5101 0.3208 1.675 2129 610.9 0.2134 0.0185 0.0627 0.00613 5.34
150 192.20 195.66 45.38 0.3868 29.33 38.76 0.85856 1.21005 0.5432 0.3646 1.829 1898 609.9 0.1794 0.0200 0.0561 0.00691 4.07
200 200.97 204.10 43.31 0.2851 24.43 38.37 0.88241 1.19278 0.5841 0.4183 2.021 1704 606.0 0.1564 0.0213 0.0509 0.00772 3.13
250 208.29 211.12 41.37 0.222 20.07 37.58 0.90264 1.17775 0.6371 0.4884 2.272 1531 600.5 0.1388 0.0226 0.0465 0.00861 2.39
300 214.63 217.18 39.46 0.1785 16.01 36.42 0.92075 1.16374 0.7094 0.5862 2.616 1370 593.6 0.1242 0.0240 0.0427 0.00965 1.78
350 220.27 222.53 37.52 0.1462 12.09 34.89 0.93767 1.14995 0.8153 0.7325 3.120 1215 585.7 0.1113 0.0254 0.0394 0.01093 1.27
400 225.35 227.31 35.44 0.1207 8.16 32.89 0.95419 1.13562 0.9881 0.9747 3.935 1062 576.5 0.0994 0.0271 0.0365 0.01260 0.85
450 230.00 231.63 33.07 0.0993 4.00 30.24 0.97127 1.11963 1.3293 1.4513 5.487 901 565.4 0.0876 0.0293 0.0340 0.01504 0.49
500 234.30 235.52 30.00 0.0796 0.89 26.35 0.99103 1.09945 2.3586 2.7920 9.600 718 549.7 0.0745 0.0326 0.0325 0.01942 0.21
549.38c 238.56 238.56 21.39 0.0468 12.64 12.64 1.03918 1.03918 0.0
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale bBubble and dew points at one standard atmosphere c Critical point

Refrigerant 729 (Air) Properties of Gas at 14.696 psia (one standard atmosphere)
Vel. Viscos- Thermal Vel. Viscos- Thermal
Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , Sound, ity, Cond., Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , Sound, ity, Cond.,
F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F Btu/lb F cp /cv ft/s lb/fth Btu/fth F F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F Btu/lb F cp /cv ft/s lb/fth Btu/fth F
312.5d 0.2802 34.01 1.3247 0.2559 1.452 582.0 0.0142 0.00446 200 0.0601 158.04 1.6894 0.2416 1.398 1258.6 0.0524 0.01791
300 0.2560 37.19 1.3454 0.2514 1.441 609.5 0.0154 0.00486 220 0.0583 162.87 1.6966 0.2419 1.398 1277.3 0.0536 0.01834
280 0.2254 42.17 1.3748 0.2476 1.429 649.9 0.0173 0.00548 240 0.0567 167.71 1.7036 0.2421 1.397 1295.6 0.0548 0.01878
260 0.2017 47.10 1.4008 0.2453 1.422 687.4 0.0191 0.00610 260 0.0551 172.56 1.7105 0.2424 1.396 1313.7 0.0559 0.01920
240 0.1826 51.99 1.4242 0.2438 1.417 722.6 0.0209 0.00671 280 0.0536 177.41 1.7171 0.2428 1.395 1331.5 0.0571 0.01963
220 0.1670 56.85 1.4454 0.2429 1.414 756.0 0.0226 0.00731 300 0.0522 182.27 1.7236 0.2431 1.394 1349.0 0.0582 0.02005
200 0.1538 61.70 1.4648 0.2422 1.412 787.8 0.0243 0.00789 320 0.0508 187.14 1.7299 0.2435 1.394 1366.2 0.0593 0.02046
180 0.1426 66.54 1.4828 0.2417 1.410 818.2 0.0260 0.00847 340 0.0496 192.01 1.7361 0.2439 1.393 1383.1 0.0604 0.02088
160 0.1329 71.37 1.4994 0.2413 1.409 847.5 0.0276 0.00903 360 0.0484 196.89 1.7421 0.2443 1.392 1399.8 0.0615 0.02129
140 0.1245 76.20 1.5150 0.2411 1.408 875.8 0.0292 0.00959 380 0.0472 201.78 1.7480 0.2448 1.391 1416.3 0.0626 0.02169
120 0.1171 81.01 1.5296 0.2409 1.407 903.1 0.0308 0.01014 400 0.0461 206.68 1.7538 0.2452 1.389 1432.5 0.0636 0.02209
100 0.1105 85.83 1.5434 0.2407 1.406 929.5 0.0323 0.01068 420 0.0451 211.59 1.7594 0.2457 1.388 1448.6 0.0647 0.02249
80 0.1047 90.64 1.5564 0.2406 1.405 955.3 0.0338 0.01121 440 0.0441 216.51 1.7649 0.2462 1.387 1464.3 0.0657 0.02289
60 0.0994 95.45 1.5688 0.2405 1.405 980.3 0.0353 0.01173 460 0.0431 221.44 1.7704 0.2467 1.386 1479.9 0.0668 0.02328
40 0.0946 100.26 1.5805 0.2404 1.404 1004.6 0.0368 0.01224 480 0.0422 226.38 1.7757 0.2472 1.385 1495.3 0.0678 0.02367
20 0.0903 105.07 1.5917 0.2404 1.404 1028.4 0.0382 0.01275 500 0.0413 231.33 1.7809 0.2478 1.384 1510.5 0.0688 0.02405
0 0.0863 109.88 1.6024 0.2404 1.403 1051.5 0.0396 0.01325 520 0.0405 236.29 1.7860 0.2483 1.382 1525.5 0.0698 0.02444
10 0.0845 112.28 1.6076 0.2404 1.403 1062.9 0.0403 0.01350 540 0.0397 241.26 1.7910 0.2489 1.381 1540.3 0.0708 0.02482
20 0.0827 114.69 1.6127 0.2404 1.403 1074.2 0.0410 0.01374 560 0.0389 246.25 1.7960 0.2495 1.380 1554.9 0.0718 0.02520
30 0.0810 117.09 1.6176 0.2404 1.403 1085.3 0.0416 0.01398 580 0.0381 251.24 1.8008 0.2501 1.379 1569.4 0.0727 0.02557
40 0.0794 119.50 1.6225 0.2404 1.403 1096.4 0.0423 0.01423 600 0.0374 256.25 1.8056 0.2507 1.377 1583.7 0.0737 0.02595
50 0.0778 121.90 1.6272 0.2405 1.402 1107.3 0.0430 0.01447 620 0.0367 261.27 1.8103 0.2513 1.376 1597.8 0.0747 0.02632
60 0.0763 124.31 1.6319 0.2405 1.402 1118.1 0.0436 0.01471 640 0.0360 266.30 1.8149 0.2519 1.375 1611.8 0.0756 0.02669
70 0.0749 126.71 1.6365 0.2405 1.402 1128.7 0.0443 0.01494 660 0.0354 271.35 1.8195 0.2525 1.374 1625.6 0.0766 0.02705
80 0.0735 129.12 1.6410 0.2406 1.402 1139.3 0.0450 0.01518 680 0.0348 276.40 1.8239 0.2532 1.372 1639.3 0.0775 0.02742
90 0.0722 131.52 1.6454 0.2406 1.401 1149.8 0.0456 0.01541 700 0.0342 281.47 1.8283 0.2538 1.371 1652.8 0.0784 0.02778
100 0.0709 133.93 1.6498 0.2407 1.401 1160.2 0.0462 0.01565 720 0.0336 286.55 1.8327 0.2544 1.370 1666.3 0.0793 0.02814
120 0.0684 138.74 1.6582 0.2408 1.401 1180.6 0.0475 0.01611 740 0.0330 291.65 1.8370 0.2551 1.368 1679.5 0.0802 0.02850
140 0.0661 143.56 1.6664 0.2410 1.400 1200.6 0.0488 0.01657 760 0.0325 296.76 1.8412 0.2557 1.367 1692.7 0.0811 0.02886
160 0.0640 148.38 1.6743 0.2412 1.400 1220.3 0.0500 0.01702 780 0.0320 301.88 1.8454 0.2563 1.366 1705.7 0.0820 0.02921
180 0.0620 153.21 1.6820 0.2414 1.399 1239.6 0.0512 0.01746 800 0.0315 307.01 1.8495 0.2570 1.365 1718.6 0.0829 0.02956
d Saturated vapor at dew-point temperature
Fig. 31 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 732 (Oxygen)
20.64

Fig. 31 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 732 (Oxygen)


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.65

Refrigerant 732 (Oxygen) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbR Btu/lbR Sound, ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftR
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
R psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm R
97.85a 0.021 81.54 1546.5 83.295 21.126 0.50003 1.56719 0.3999 0.2213 1.3950 3686 460.4 1.871 0.0099 0.1167 0.00256 22.68 97.85
100 0.031 81.23 1092.8 82.436 21.591 0.50872 1.54899 0.3993 0.2223 1.3940 3704 465.2 1.756 0.0101 0.1158 0.00262 22.35 100
110 0.139 79.73 265.18 78.440 23.741 0.54681 1.47572 0.4002 0.2276 1.3889 3685 486.6 1.325 0.0112 0.1112 0.00295 20.82 110
120 0.479 78.17 83.783 74.432 25.874 0.58167 1.41755 0.4010 0.2322 1.3862 3578 506.8 1.031 0.0123 0.1066 0.00327 19.31 120
130 1.342 76.58 32.306 70.420 27.982 0.61377 1.37070 0.4011 0.2341 1.3885 3443 526.3 0.826 0.0134 0.1021 0.00360 17.82 130
140 3.202 74.97 14.511 66.404 30.041 0.64349 1.33239 0.4015 0.2335 1.3968 3298 545.1 0.679 0.0144 0.0975 0.00393 16.36 140
150 6.732 73.33 7.3371 62.377 32.017 0.67121 1.30051 0.4028 0.2320 1.4112 3151 562.8 0.571 0.0155 0.0929 0.00427 14.92 150
155 9.389 72.49 5.4088 60.356 32.962 0.68442 1.28647 0.4039 0.2316 1.4206 3077 571.0 0.526 0.0160 0.0906 0.00444 14.20 155
160 12.802 71.64 4.0699 58.328 33.871 0.69725 1.27349 0.4054 0.2317 1.4313 3002 578.8 0.488 0.0166 0.0883 0.00462 13.50 160
162.34b 14.696 71.24 3.5859 57.376 34.283 0.70312 1.26774 0.4062 0.2320 1.4369 2967 582.2 0.471 0.0168 0.0872 0.00471 13.17 162.34
165 17.108 70.78 3.1187 56.290 34.740 0.70972 1.26142 0.4072 0.2325 1.4436 2927 586.0 0.453 0.0171 0.0859 0.00481 12.80 165
170 22.448 69.90 2.4290 54.240 35.565 0.72187 1.25014 0.4094 0.2342 1.4574 2851 592.6 0.422 0.0176 0.0836 0.00500 12.11 170
175 28.973 69.01 1.9195 52.177 36.341 0.73373 1.23955 0.4121 0.2369 1.4730 2775 598.5 0.394 0.0182 0.0813 0.00519 11.43 175
180 36.840 68.10 1.5366 50.098 37.065 0.74533 1.22957 0.4153 0.2405 1.4906 2697 603.9 0.369 0.0187 0.0790 0.00540 10.75 180
185 46.211 67.17 1.2444 48.000 37.732 0.75668 1.22010 0.4190 0.2453 1.5104 2619 608.5 0.346 0.0192 0.0766 0.00561 10.09 185
190 57.251 66.22 1.0182 45.880 38.339 0.76783 1.21108 0.4234 0.2512 1.5330 2540 612.4 0.325 0.0198 0.0743 0.00583 9.43 190
195 70.131 65.24 0.8409 43.736 38.880 0.77878 1.20245 0.4284 0.2583 1.5589 2460 615.7 0.305 0.0203 0.0719 0.00607 8.77 195
200 85.023 64.24 0.7002 41.564 39.353 0.78956 1.19414 0.4343 0.2668 1.5886 2378 618.2 0.287 0.0209 0.0695 0.00632 8.13 200
205 102.10 63.20 0.5873 39.360 39.751 0.80020 1.18610 0.4411 0.2768 1.6230 2294 620.0 0.270 0.0215 0.0672 0.00658 7.50 205
210 121.55 62.13 0.4957 37.119 40.069 0.81072 1.17828 0.4491 0.2884 1.6633 2209 621.1 0.254 0.0221 0.0648 0.00686 6.87 210
215 143.55 61.02 0.4208 34.838 40.299 0.82115 1.17062 0.4585 0.3020 1.7108 2122 621.4 0.239 0.0227 0.0625 0.00717 6.26 215
220 168.28 59.87 0.3590 32.508 40.434 0.83151 1.16306 0.4696 0.3181 1.7673 2033 621.1 0.224 0.0233 0.0601 0.00750 5.66 220
225 195.93 58.66 0.3074 30.125 40.464 0.84183 1.15556 0.4830 0.3372 1.8354 1942 619.9 0.211 0.0240 0.0578 0.00787 5.07 225
230 226.69 57.40 0.2641 27.678 40.376 0.85215 1.14804 0.4991 0.3603 1.9188 1848 618.1 0.198 0.0247 0.0554 0.00827 4.49 230
235 260.77 56.07 0.2274 25.156 40.154 0.86252 1.14044 0.5190 0.3886 2.0225 1750 615.4 0.185 0.0254 0.0531 0.00873 3.93 235
240 298.37 54.65 0.1961 22.546 39.779 0.87298 1.13267 0.5442 0.4244 2.1546 1649 611.9 0.173 0.0262 0.0508 0.00926 3.38 240
250 385.04 51.47 0.1457 16.974 38.446 0.89449 1.11617 0.6208 0.5342 2.5628 1434 602.2 0.150 0.0281 0.0461 0.01063 2.33 250
260 488.67 47.59 0.1068 10.679 35.974 0.91764 1.09708 0.7794 0.7669 3.4209 1192 588.2 0.128 0.0308 0.0415 0.01277 1.36 260
270 611.86 42.17 0.0745 2.870 31.217 0.94518 1.07142 1.3060 1.5835 6.3145 898 567.0 0.104 0.0356 0.0371 0.01715 0.51 270
278.25c 731.43 27.23 0.0367 13.949 13.949 1.00402 1.00402 0 0.0 0.0 278.25
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point

Refrigerant 732 (Oxygen) Properties of Gas at 14.696 psia (one standard atmosphere)
Vel. Viscos- Thermal Vel. Viscos- Thermal
Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , Sound, ity, Cond., Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , Sound, ity, Cond.,
F lb/ft3 c /c
Btu/lb Btu/lb F Btu/lb F p v ft/s lb/fth Btu/hft F F lb/ft3 c /c
Btu/lb Btu/lb F Btu/lb F p v ft/s lb/fth Btu/hft F
297.3b 0.2789 34.28 1.2677 0.2320 1.437 582.2 0.0168 0.00471 260 0.0609 157.24 1.5965 0.2251 1.382 1243.3 0.0625 0.01967
280 0.2499 38.20 1.2907 0.2236 1.433 617.3 0.0186 0.00524 280 0.0592 161.75 1.6027 0.2258 1.381 1259.7 0.0638 0.02013
260 0.2234 42.66 1.3142 0.2226 1.424 652.8 0.0207 0.00586 300 0.0577 166.28 1.6087 0.2266 1.379 1275.8 0.0651 0.02059
240 0.2022 47.10 1.3354 0.2217 1.418 686.2 0.0227 0.00647 320 0.0562 170.81 1.6146 0.2274 1.377 1291.6 0.0664 0.02105
220 0.1848 51.53 1.3547 0.2208 1.414 718.0 0.0246 0.00707 340 0.0548 175.37 1.6204 0.2282 1.375 1307.2 0.0676 0.02150
200 0.1702 55.94 1.3724 0.2201 1.411 748.3 0.0265 0.00766 360 0.0535 179.94 1.6260 0.2290 1.373 1322.6 0.0689 0.02195
180 0.1577 60.33 1.3887 0.2196 1.409 777.3 0.0284 0.00825 380 0.0522 184.53 1.6315 0.2298 1.371 1337.7 0.0701 0.02240
160 0.1470 64.72 1.4038 0.2192 1.407 805.2 0.0303 0.00883 400 0.0510 189.13 1.6370 0.2307 1.369 1352.6 0.0713 0.02285
140 0.1377 69.10 1.4180 0.2189 1.406 832.1 0.0321 0.00941 420 0.0498 193.76 1.6423 0.2315 1.367 1367.4 0.0725 0.02329
120 0.1295 73.48 1.4313 0.2187 1.405 858.1 0.0338 0.00998 440 0.0487 198.39 1.6475 0.2323 1.366 1381.9 0.0737 0.02372
100 0.1222 77.85 1.4438 0.2186 1.404 883.2 0.0356 0.01054 460 0.0476 203.05 1.6526 0.2332 1.364 1396.2 0.0749 0.02416
80 0.1157 82.23 1.4556 0.2185 1.404 907.7 0.0373 0.01109 480 0.0466 207.72 1.6576 0.2340 1.362 1410.4 0.0761 0.02459
60 0.1099 86.60 1.4668 0.2185 1.403 931.4 0.0390 0.01164 500 0.0457 212.41 1.6626 0.2349 1.360 1424.4 0.0772 0.02502
40 0.1046 90.97 1.4775 0.2185 1.402 954.5 0.0406 0.01218 520 0.0447 217.12 1.6674 0.2357 1.358 1438.3 0.0784 0.02545
20 0.0998 95.34 1.4877 0.2186 1.401 977.0 0.0422 0.01271 540 0.0438 221.84 1.6722 0.2365 1.357 1451.9 0.0795 0.02588
0 0.0955 99.71 1.4974 0.2188 1.401 998.9 0.0438 0.01324 560 0.0430 226.58 1.6769 0.2374 1.355 1465.5 0.0807 0.02630
20 0.0915 104.09 1.5067 0.2190 1.400 1020.3 0.0454 0.01377 580 0.0421 231.33 1.6815 0.2382 1.353 1478.9 0.0818 0.02672
40 0.0878 108.47 1.5157 0.2192 1.399 1041.1 0.0469 0.01429 600 0.0413 236.10 1.6861 0.2390 1.352 1492.2 0.0829 0.02714
60 0.0844 112.86 1.5243 0.2195 1.398 1061.5 0.0484 0.01480 620 0.0406 240.89 1.6905 0.2398 1.350 1505.3 0.0840 0.02755
80 0.0812 117.25 1.5326 0.2199 1.396 1081.4 0.0499 0.01531 640 0.0398 245.69 1.6949 0.2406 1.348 1518.3 0.0851 0.02796
100 0.0783 121.65 1.5406 0.2203 1.395 1100.9 0.0514 0.01581 660 0.0391 250.51 1.6993 0.2413 1.347 1531.2 0.0862 0.02837
120 0.0756 126.06 1.5483 0.2207 1.394 1120.0 0.0529 0.01631 680 0.0384 255.35 1.7036 0.2421 1.345 1543.9 0.0872 0.02878
140 0.0731 130.48 1.5558 0.2212 1.392 1138.7 0.0543 0.01680 700 0.0378 260.20 1.7078 0.2428 1.344 1556.6 0.0883 0.02919
160 0.0707 134.91 1.5631 0.2218 1.391 1157.0 0.0557 0.01729 720 0.0371 265.06 1.7119 0.2436 1.343 1569.1 0.0893 0.02960
180 0.0685 139.35 1.5701 0.2223 1.389 1174.9 0.0571 0.01777 740 0.0365 269.94 1.7160 0.2443 1.341 1581.6 0.0904 0.03000
200 0.0664 143.80 1.5770 0.2230 1.388 1192.5 0.0585 0.01825 760 0.0359 274.83 1.7201 0.2450 1.340 1593.9 0.0914 0.03040
220 0.0645 148.27 1.5837 0.2236 1.386 1209.7 0.0598 0.01873 780 0.0353 279.74 1.7241 0.2457 1.339 1606.1 0.0925 0.03080
240 0.0626 152.75 1.5902 0.2243 1.384 1226.7 0.0612 0.01920 800 0.0348 284.66 1.7280 0.2464 1.337 1618.3 0.0935 0.03120
b Saturated vapor at normal boiling point
Fig. 32 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 740 (Argon)
20.66

Fig. 32 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 740 (Argon)


2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.67

Refrigerant 740 (Argon) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor


Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat cp , Velocity of Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lbR Btu/lbR Sound, ft/s lbm /fth Btu/hftR
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
R psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm R
150.85a 9.992 88.45 3.9507 52.243 18.190 0.31775 0.78466 0.2667 0.1327 1.7093 2829 551.6 0.702 0.0166 0.0773 0.00310 13.42 150.85
155 12.935 87.57 3.1188 51.133 18.574 0.32498 0.77470 0.2668 0.1343 1.7192 2778 557.6 0.653 0.0171 0.0753 0.00320 12.83 155
160 17.322 86.50 2.3862 49.792 19.010 0.33343 0.76344 0.2675 0.1366 1.7332 2714 564.4 0.630 0.0173 0.0743 0.00325 12.53 160
157.14b 14.696 87.11 2.7744 50.558 18.765 0.32863 0.76978 0.2670 0.1352 1.7249 2750 560.6 0.600 0.0177 0.0729 0.00332 12.13 157.14
165 22.764 85.41 1.8565 48.444 19.413 0.34165 0.75291 0.2688 0.1392 1.7499 2650 570.8 0.553 0.0183 0.0706 0.00345 11.44 165
170 29.412 84.30 1.4661 47.088 19.780 0.34967 0.7430 0.2706 0.1423 1.7696 2584 576.7 0.511 0.0189 0.0683 0.00358 10.76 170
175 37.423 83.17 1.1733 45.720 20.107 0.35749 0.73365 0.2729 0.1458 1.7926 2518 582.1 0.473 0.0196 0.0660 0.00372 10.08 175
180 46.958 82.01 0.9502 44.338 20.393 0.36516 0.72477 0.2758 0.1498 1.8196 2450 587.0 0.439 0.0202 0.0637 0.00387 9.42 180
185 58.183 80.83 0.7776 42.939 20.632 0.37268 0.71631 0.2791 0.1545 1.8512 2382 591.4 0.408 0.0209 0.0615 0.00402 8.76 185
190 71.266 79.61 0.6424 41.521 20.822 0.38009 0.70820 0.2831 0.1598 1.8880 2311 595.3 0.380 0.0215 0.0593 0.00418 8.12 190
195 86.376 78.35 0.5351 40.081 20.958 0.38738 0.70040 0.2878 0.1660 1.9311 2239 598.7 0.354 0.0222 0.0571 0.00436 7.49 195
200 103.69 77.06 0.4490 38.615 21.035 0.39460 0.69285 0.2933 0.1732 1.9816 2166 601.6 0.331 0.0230 0.0549 0.00455 6.86 200
205 123.38 75.72 0.3792 37.120 21.050 0.40174 0.68550 0.2998 0.1817 2.0412 2090 604.0 0.309 0.0237 0.0527 0.00475 6.25 205
210 145.62 74.34 0.3220 35.593 20.995 0.40884 0.67831 0.3074 0.1916 2.1120 2013 605.8 0.289 0.0245 0.0506 0.00498 5.66 210
215 170.60 72.89 0.2748 34.027 20.864 0.41591 0.67122 0.3164 0.2035 2.1967 1933 607.0 0.270 0.0253 0.0485 0.00524 5.07 215
220 198.49 71.38 0.2354 32.416 20.647 0.42299 0.66419 0.3273 0.2179 2.2994 1850 607.8 0.253 0.0262 0.0464 0.00553 4.50 220
225 229.50 69.79 0.2023 30.755 20.335 0.43009 0.65716 0.3407 0.2356 2.4256 1765 607.9 0.236 0.0272 0.0444 0.00586 3.95 225
230 263.81 68.11 0.1742 29.033 19.914 0.43725 0.65007 0.3573 0.2578 2.5835 1675 607.3 0.220 0.0282 0.0423 0.00625 3.41 230
235 301.62 66.31 0.1502 27.237 19.366 0.44453 0.64284 0.3785 0.2864 2.7860 1582 606.2 0.205 0.0293 0.0403 0.00672 2.89 235
240 343.16 64.38 0.1294 25.352 18.666 0.45197 0.63538 0.4064 0.3245 3.0547 1483 604.3 0.190 0.0306 0.0383 0.00730 2.39 240
245 388.66 62.28 0.1114 23.353 17.780 0.45967 0.62755 0.4449 0.3780 3.4258 1378 601.6 0.175 0.0321 0.0364 0.00803 1.91 245
250 438.38 59.94 0.0954 21.203 16.655 0.46774 0.61917 0.5012 0.4583 3.9666 1267 597.6 0.160 0.0338 0.0344 0.00899 1.46 250
255 492.61 57.26 0.0812 18.844 15.206 0.47640 0.60993 0.5913 0.5911 4.8227 1145 591.5 0.145 0.0360 0.0324 0.01035 1.04 255
260 551.70 54.06 0.0681 16.163 13.273 0.48605 0.59926 0.7594 0.8483 6.3925 1006 581.9 0.129 0.0387 0.0304 0.01245 0.65 260
265 616.14 49.89 0.0554 12.891 10.470 0.49764 0.58579 1.1960 1.5406 10.3020 833 564.9 0.112 0.0427 0.0290 0.01639 0.31 265
270 686.70 42.48 0.0406 7.692 4.957 0.51600 0.56285 5.6360 8.4769 43.1571 573 515.1 0.089 0.0512 0.0333 0.03231 0.04 270
271.24c 705.32 33.44 0.0299 1.863 1.863 0.53720 0.53720 0 0.0 0.0 271.24
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale a Triple point b Normal boiling point c Critical point

Refrigerant 740 (Argon) Properties of Gas at 14.696 psia (one standard atmosphere)
Vel. Viscos- Thermal Vel. Viscos- Thermal
Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , Sound, ity, Cond., Temp., Density, Enthalpy, Entropy, cp , Sound, ity, Cond.,
F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F Btu/lb F cp /cv ft/s lb/fth Btu/hft F F lb/ft3 Btu/lb Btu/lb F Btu/lb F cp /cv ft/s lb/fth Btu/hft F
302.5b 0.3604 18.77 0.7698 0.1352 1.725 560.6 0.0173 0.00325 200 0.0829 81.98 0.9514 0.1245 1.668 1170.2 0.0648 0.01215
300 0.3541 19.11 0.7719 0.1346 1.722 565.6 0.0176 0.00330 220 0.0805 84.47 0.9551 0.1245 1.668 1187.9 0.0663 0.01244
280 0.3116 21.76 0.7876 0.1309 1.707 603.5 0.0199 0.00372 240 0.0782 86.96 0.9587 0.1245 1.668 1205.2 0.0679 0.01273
260 0.2787 24.35 0.8013 0.1289 1.697 638.4 0.0221 0.00414 260 0.0760 89.45 0.9622 0.1245 1.668 1222.3 0.0694 0.01301
240 0.2523 26.92 0.8135 0.1277 1.691 671.2 0.0243 0.00455 280 0.0740 91.94 0.9656 0.1245 1.668 1239.2 0.0709 0.01330
220 0.2305 29.46 0.8246 0.1269 1.686 702.1 0.0265 0.00495 300 0.0720 94.43 0.9689 0.1245 1.668 1255.9 0.0724 0.01358
200 0.2123 31.99 0.8347 0.1263 1.683 731.6 0.0286 0.00535 320 0.0702 96.92 0.9722 0.1245 1.668 1272.3 0.0739 0.01385
180 0.1969 34.52 0.8441 0.1260 1.680 759.9 0.0307 0.00574 340 0.0684 99.41 0.9753 0.1245 1.668 1288.5 0.0753 0.01412
160 0.1835 37.03 0.8528 0.1257 1.678 787.0 0.0327 0.00613 360 0.0667 101.90 0.9784 0.1245 1.668 1304.5 0.0768 0.01440
140 0.1719 39.54 0.8609 0.1255 1.676 813.2 0.0347 0.00650 380 0.0651 104.39 0.9814 0.1245 1.668 1320.3 0.0782 0.01466
120 0.1616 42.05 0.8685 0.1253 1.675 838.6 0.0367 0.00688 400 0.0636 106.88 0.9843 0.1245 1.668 1336.0 0.0796 0.01493
100 0.1525 44.56 0.8757 0.1252 1.674 863.1 0.0387 0.00724 420 0.0622 109.37 0.9872 0.1245 1.668 1351.4 0.0810 0.01519
80 0.1444 47.06 0.8825 0.1251 1.673 887.0 0.0406 0.00761 440 0.0608 111.86 0.9900 0.1244 1.668 1366.7 0.0824 0.01545
60 0.1372 49.56 0.8889 0.1250 1.672 910.2 0.0425 0.00796 460 0.0595 114.34 0.9927 0.1244 1.667 1381.8 0.0838 0.01570
40 0.1306 52.06 0.8950 0.1249 1.672 932.8 0.0444 0.00831 480 0.0582 116.83 0.9954 0.1244 1.667 1396.7 0.0851 0.01596
20 0.1246 54.55 0.9008 0.1248 1.671 954.9 0.0462 0.00866 500 0.0570 119.32 0.9980 0.1244 1.667 1411.5 0.0865 0.01621
0 0.1192 57.05 0.9063 0.1248 1.671 976.5 0.0480 0.00900 520 0.0558 121.81 1.0006 0.1244 1.667 1426.2 0.0878 0.01646
10 0.1166 58.30 0.9090 0.1248 1.671 987.1 0.0489 0.00916 540 0.0547 124.30 1.0031 0.1244 1.667 1440.6 0.0891 0.01671
20 0.1142 59.55 0.9117 0.1247 1.670 997.6 0.0498 0.00933 560 0.0536 126.79 1.0056 0.1244 1.667 1455.0 0.0905 0.01695
30 0.1118 60.79 0.9142 0.1247 1.670 1008.0 0.0507 0.00950 580 0.0526 129.28 1.0080 0.1244 1.667 1469.2 0.0918 0.01719
40 0.1096 62.04 0.9167 0.1247 1.670 1018.2 0.0515 0.00966 600 0.0516 131.76 1.0104 0.1244 1.667 1483.2 0.0930 0.01743
50 0.1074 63.29 0.9192 0.1247 1.670 1028.4 0.0524 0.00982 620 0.0507 134.25 1.0127 0.1244 1.667 1497.2 0.0943 0.01767
60 0.1053 64.53 0.9216 0.1247 1.670 1038.5 0.0533 0.00999 640 0.0497 136.74 1.0150 0.1244 1.667 1511.0 0.0956 0.01791
70 0.1034 65.78 0.9240 0.1247 1.670 1048.4 0.0541 0.01015 660 0.0488 139.23 1.0172 0.1244 1.667 1524.6 0.0968 0.01814
80 0.1014 67.03 0.9264 0.1247 1.670 1058.3 0.0550 0.01031 680 0.0480 141.72 1.0194 0.1244 1.667 1538.2 0.0981 0.01838
90 0.0996 68.27 0.9286 0.1246 1.669 1068.1 0.0558 0.01047 700 0.0472 144.21 1.0216 0.1244 1.667 1551.6 0.0993 0.01861
100 0.0978 69.52 0.9309 0.1246 1.669 1077.8 0.0567 0.01062 720 0.0464 146.69 1.0237 0.1244 1.667 1564.9 0.1005 0.01883
120 0.0944 72.01 0.9353 0.1246 1.669 1096.9 0.0583 0.01094 740 0.0456 149.18 1.0258 0.1244 1.667 1578.1 0.1018 0.01906
140 0.0913 74.50 0.9395 0.1246 1.669 1115.7 0.0600 0.01124 760 0.0448 151.67 1.0279 0.1244 1.667 1591.2 0.1030 0.01929
160 0.0883 77.00 0.9436 0.1246 1.669 1134.2 0.0616 0.01155 780 0.0441 154.16 1.0299 0.1244 1.667 1604.2 0.1042 0.01951
180 0.0855 79.49 0.9475 0.1246 1.669 1152.3 0.0632 0.01185 800 0.0434 156.65 1.0319 0.1244 1.667 1617.1 0.1053 0.01973
b Saturated vapor at normal boiling point
Fig. 33 Enthalpy-Concentration Diagram for Ammonia/Water Solutions
20.68

Fig. 33 Enthalpy-Concentration Diagram for Ammonia/Water Solutions


Prepared by Kwang Kim and Keith Herold, Center for Environmental Energy Engineering, University of Maryland at College Park
2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.69

Specific Volume of Saturated Ammonia-Water Solutions, ft3/lb


Concentration, Ammonia (Mass Basis)
Temp., Temp.,
F 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 F
20 0.0160 0.0165 0.0170 0.0176 0.0182 0.0190 0.0197 0.0207 0.0217 0.0230 0.0245 20
40 0.0160 0.0165 0.0171 0.0177 0.0184 0.0191 0.0200 0.0209 0.0221 0.0236 0.0253 40
60 0.0160 0.0166 0.0172 0.0178 0.0186 0.0193 0.0202 0.0212 0.0225 0.0241 0.0260 60
80 0.0161 0.0167 0.0173 0.0180 0.0188 0.0196 0.0205 0.0216 0.0230 0.0247 0.0267 80
100 0.0161 0.0168 0.0174 0.0182 0.0190 0.0198 0.0208 0.0220 0.0235 0.0254 0.0275 100
120 0.0162 0.0169 0.0176 0.0184 0.0192 0.0201 0.0211 0.0224 0.0241 0.0261 0.0284 120
140 0.0163 0.0170 0.0177 0.0185 0.0194 0.0203 0.0215 0.0229 0.0247 0.0268 0.0294 140
160 0.0164 0.0172 0.0179 0.0187 0.0196 0.0206 0.0219 0.0235 0.0254 0.0277 0.0306 160
180 0.0165 0.0173 0.0181 0.0190 0.0199 0.0210 0.0223 0.0241 0.0262 0.0286 0.0320 180
200 0.0166 0.0175 0.0183 0.0192 0.0202 0.0213 0.0228 0.0247 0.0270 0.0298 0.0338 200
220 0.0168 0.0176 0.0185 0.0194 0.0205 0.0217 0.0234 0.0255 0.0279 0.0312 0.0361 220
Prepared under Research Project No. 271-RP, sponsored by TC 8.3.
Data reference: B.H. Jennings, Ammonia water properties (paper presented at ASHRAE meeting, January 1965).

Refrigerant Temperature (t = F) and Enthalpy (h = Btu/lb) of Lithium Bromide Solutions

Temp., Percent LiBr


(t = F) 0 10 20 30 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
80 t 80.0 78.2 75.6 70.5 60.9 53.5 42.1 28.6 13.8 0.2# 11.6#
h 48.0 39.2 31.8 25.6 21.6 21.2 23.0 28.7 38.9 52.7# 67.1#
100 t 100.0 98.1 95.3 89.9 79.6 71.8 60.0 46.1 30.9 16.2# 3.8#
h 68.0 56.6 47.0 38.7 33.2 32.1 33.2 38.2 47.8 61.1# 75.1#
120 t 120.0 117.9 114.9 109.2 98.3 90.1 77.9 63.6 48.1 32.7 19.1#
h 87.9 73.6 61.7 51.7 44.7 43.0 43.6 48.0 56.9 69.4 83.0#
140 t 140.0 137.8 134.6 128.5 117.1 108.5 95.8 81.2 65.2 49.1 34.4#
h 107.9 91.0 77.0 65.1 56.5 54.1 54.1 57.9 66.1 78.0 91.1#
160 t 160.0 157.7 154.3 147.9 135.8 126.8 113.8 98.7 82.3 65.6 49.7#
h 127.9 108.2 92.0 78.2 68.1 65.1 64.7 67.9 75.4 86.6 99.2#
180 t 180.0 177.5 173.9 167.2 154.5 145.1 131.7 116.2 99.5 82.0 65.1#
h 147.9 125.4 107.9 91.9 80.4 76.6 75.3 77.7 84.6 95.1 107.2#
200 t 200.0 197.4 193.6 186.5 173.3 163.5 149.6 133.7 116.6 98.5 80.4#
h 168.0 143.4 123.3 105.3 92.1 87.4 85.9 87.8 94.1 104.0 115.6#
220 t 220.0 217.2 213.3 205.8 192.0 181.8 167.5 151.3 133.7 114.9 95.7
h 188.1 160.7 138.2 119.0 104.1 99.0 96.5 97.8 103.3 112.5 123.6
240 t 240.0* 237.1* 232.9 225.2 210.7 200.2 185.4 168.8 150.9 131.4 111.0
h 208.3* 178.4* 154.0 132.6 116.0 110.3 107.1 107.7 112.5 121.1 131.6
260 t 260.0* 256.9* 252.6* 244.5* 229.4 218.5 203.3 186.3 168.0 147.9 126.4
h 228.6* 195.7* 169.1* 146.2* 128.1 121.6 117.6 117.6 121.6 129.5 139.5
280 t 280.0* 276.8* 272.3* 263.8* 248.2* 236.8* 221.2 203.9 185.1 164.3 141.7
h 249.1* 213.8* 185.1* 159.7* 140.0* 132.8* 128.1 127.5 130.6 137.9 147.6
300 t 300.0* 296.7* 291.9* 283.1* 266.9* 255.2* 239.2* 221.4 202.3 180.8 157.0
h 269.6* 231.6* 200.7* 173.5* 152.1* 144.1* 138.9* 137.3 139.8 146.5 155.5
320 t 320.0* 316.5* 311.6* 302.5* 285.6* 273.5* 257.1* 238.9* 219.4 197.2 172.4
h 290.3* 249.7* 216.3* 187.2* 164.2* 155.3* 149.5* 147.1* 148.8 154.9 163.4
340 t 340.0* 336.4* 331.3* 321.8* 304.4* 291.9* 275.0* 256.4* 236.5* 213.7 187.7
h 311.1* 267.9* 232.1* 201.0* 176.1* 166.6* 160.1* 157.0* 158.0* 163.5 171.0
360 t 360.0* 356.2* 350.9* 341.1* 323.1* 310.2* 292.9* 274.0* 253.7* 230.1 203.0
h 332.2* 286.1* 248.0* 214.9* 188.2* 178.0* 170.6* 166.8* 167.0* 171.9 178.3
*Extensions of data above 235F are well above the original data and should be used with care.
#Supersaturated solution.
20.70 2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals
Fig. 34 Enthalpy-Concentration Diagram for Water/Lithium
Bromide Solutions

Equilibrium Chart for Aqueous Lithium Bromide Solutions


Enthalpy

Fig. 33

Fig. 34 Enthalpy-Concentration Diagram for Water/Lithium Bromide Solutions


Fig. 35 Equilibrium Chart for Aqueous Lithium Bromide Solutions
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants

Fig. 35 Equilibrium Chart for Aqueous Lithium Bromide Solutions


Reprinted by permission of Carrier Corp.
20.71
20.72 2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals

REFERENCES point at 136.34 K to 435 K and pressures up to 70 MPa. Journal of Phys-


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Lemmon, E.W., M.O. McLinden, and M.L. Huber. 2002. NIST standard ref- Huber, M.L., A. Laesecke, and R.A. Perkins. 2003. Estimation of the vis-
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(R-23). Final report. ASHRAE Research Project RP-997. L. Cusco. 2000. Experimental thermal conductivity values for the IUPAC
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Commissions B1, B2, E1, and E2, 541-548.
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.73

R-143a R-410A
Equation of state Equation of state
Lemmon, E.W. and R.T. Jacobsen. 2001. An international standard for- Lemmon and Jacobsen. 2004a. op. cit. (See R-404A.)
mulation for the thermodynamic properties of 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Viscosity
(HFC- 143a) for temperatures from 161 to 500 K and pressures to 60 MPa. Klein et al. 1997. op. cit. (See R-12.)
Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 29(4):521-552. Thermal conductivity
Viscosity McLinden et al. 2000b. op. cit. (See R-12.)
Klein et al. 1997. op. cit. (See R-12.) Surface tension
Thermal conductivity Moldover and Rainwater. 1988. op. cit. (See R-404A.)
McLinden et al. 2000b. op. cit. (See R-12.)
Surface tension R-507A
Schmidt, J.W., E. Carrillo-Nava, and M.R. Moldover. 1996. Partially Equation of state
halogenated hydrocarbons CHFCl-CF3, CF3-CH3, CF3-CHF-CHF2, CF3- Lemmon and Jacobsen. 2004a. op. cit. (See R-404A.)
CH2-CF3, CHF2-CF2-CH2F, CF3-CH2-CHF2, CF3-O-CHF2: Critical tem- Viscosity
perature, refractive indices, surface tension and estimates of liquid, vapor Klein et al. 1997. op. cit. (See R-12.)
and critical densities. Fluid Phase Equilibria 122:187-206. Thermal conductivity
McLinden et al. 2000b. op. cit. (See R-12.)
Surface tension
R-152a
Equation of state Moldover and Rainwater. 1988. op. cit. (See R-404A.)
Outcalt, S.L. and M.O. McLinden. 1996. A modified Benedict-Webb- R-717 (Ammonia)
Rubin equation of state for the thermodynamic properties of R152a Equation of state
(1,1-difluoroethane). Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data Tillner-Roth, R., F. Harms-Watzenberg, and H.D. Baehr. 1993. Eine neue
25(2):605-636. Fundamentalgleichung fr Ammoniak. DKV-Tagungsbericht 20(II):
Viscosity 167-181.
Klein et al. 1997. op. cit. (see R-12), ECS model of McLinden et al. Viscosity
(2000b) correlated to data as implemented in NIST REFPROP. Fenghour, A., W.A. Wakeham, V. Vesovic, J.T.R. Watson, J. Millat, and
Thermal conductivity E. Vogel. 1995a. The viscosity of ammonia. Journal of Physical and
Krauss, R., V.C. Weiss, T.A. Edison, J.V. Sengers, and K. Stephan. 1996. Chemical Reference Data 24:1649-1667.
Transport properties of 1,1-Difluoroethane (R-152a). International Jour- Thermal conductivity
nal of Thermophysics 17:731-757. Tufeu, R., D.Y. Ivanov, Y. Garrabos, and B. Le Neindre. 1984. Thermal
Surface tension conductivity of ammonia in a large temperature and pressure range
Okada and Higashi. 1995. op. cit. (See R-32.) including the critical region. Berichte der Bunsen-GesellschaftPhysical
Chemistry 88:422-427.
R-245fa Surface tension
Equation of state Stairs, R.A. and M.J. Sienko. 1956. Surface tension of ammonia and of
Extended corresponding states model of: solutions of alkalai halides in ammonia. Journal of American Chemical
Huber, M.L. and J.F. Ely. 1994. A predictive extended corresponding Society 78:920-923.
states model for pure and mixed refrigerants including an equation of state
for R-134a. International Journal of Refrigeration 17:18-31. R-718 (Water/Steam)
Fitted to the data of: Data computed using
Defibaugh, D.R. and M.R. Moldover. 1997. Compressed and saturated Harvey, A.H., S.A. Klein, and A.P. Peskin. 1999. NIST Standard Refer-
liquid densities for 18 halogenated organic compounds. Journal of Chem- ence Database 10. NIST/ASME steam properties database, Version 2.2.
ical and Engineering Data 42:160-168. Standard Reference Data Program.
Viscosity Equation of state
Klein et al. 1997. op. cit. (see R-12), ECS model of McLinden et al. Wagner, W. and A. Pruss. 2002. The IAPWS formulation 1995 for the
(2000b) correlated to data as implemented in NIST REFPROP. thermodynamic properties of ordinary water substance for general and
Thermal conductivity scientific use. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 31:
McLinden et al. 2000b. op. cit. (see R-12), ECS model of McLinden et al. 387-535.
(2000b) correlated to data as implemented in NIST REFPROP Viscosity and thermal conductivity
Surface tension Kestin, J., J.V. Sengers, B. Kamgar-Parsi, and J.M.H. Levelt Sengers.
Schmidt et al. 1996. op. cit. (See R-143a.) 1984. Thermophysical properties of fluid H2O. Journal of Physical and
Chemical Reference Data 13:175.
Surface tension
R-404A IAPWS. 1995. Physical chemistry of aqueous systems: Meeting the needs
Equation of state
of industry. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on the
Lemmon, E.W. and R.T. Jacobsen. 2004a. Equations of state for mixtures Properties of Water and Steam, Orlando. Begell House, Inc., A139-A142.
of R-32, R-125, R-134a, R-143a, and R-152a. Journal of Physical and International Association for the Properties of Steam.
Chemical Reference Data 33(2):593-620.
Viscosity R-744 (Carbon Dioxide)
Klein et al. 1997. op. cit. (See R-12.) Equation of state
Thermal conductivity Span, R. and W. Wagner. 1996. A new equation of state for carbon dioxide
McLinden et al. 2000b. op. cit. (See R-12.) covering the fluid region from the triple-point temperature to 1100 K at
Surface tension pressures up to 800 MPa. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference
Moldover, M.R. and J.C. Rainwater. 1988. Interfacial tension and vapor- Data 26:1509-1596.
liquid equilibria in the critical region of mixtures. Journal of Chemical Viscosity
Physics 88:7772-7780. Fenghour, A., W.A. Wakeham, and V. Vesovic. 1995b. The viscosity of
carbon dioxide. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 27:
R-407C 31-44.
Equation of state Thermal conductivity
Lemmon and Jacobsen. 2004a. op. cit. (See R-404A.) Vesovic, V., W.A. Wakeham, G.A. Olchowy, J.V. Sengers, J.T.R. Watson,
Viscosity and J. Millat. 1990. The transport properties of carbon dioxide. Journal of
Klein et al. 1997. op. cit. (See R-12.) Physical and Chemical Reference Data 19:763-808.
Thermal conductivity Surface tension
McLinden et al. 2000b. op. cit. (See R-12.) Rathjen, W. and J. Straub. 1977. Heat transfer in boiling, Chapter 18,
Surface tension Temperature dependence of surface tension, coexistence curve, and vapor
Moldover and Rainwater. 1988. op. cit. (See R-404A.) pressure of CO2, CClF3, CBrF3, and SF6. Academic Press, New York.
20.74 2005 ASHRAE HandbookFundamentals

R-50 (Methane) Viscosity


Equation of state Vogel, E., C. Kchenmeister, and E. Bich. 2000. Viscosity correlation for
Setzmann, U. and W. Wagner. 1991. A new equation of state and tables of isobutane over wide ranges of the fluid region. International Journal of
thermodynamic properties for methane covering the range from the melt- Thermophysics 21:343-356.
ing line to 625 K at pressures to 1000 MPa. Journal of Physical and Thermal conductivity
Chemical Reference Data 20:1061-1151. Perkins, R.A. 2002. Measurement and correlation of the thermal
Viscosity conductivity of isobutane. Journal of Chemical Engineering Data 47:
Younglove, B.A. and J.F. Ely. 1987. Thermophysical properties of fluids. 1272-1279.
II. Methane, ethane, propane, isobutane and normal butane. Journal of Surface tension
Physical and Chemical Reference Data 16:577-798. Baidakov and Sulla. 1985. op. cit. (See R-290.)
Thermal conductivity
Friend, D.G., J.F. Ely, and H. Ingham. 1989. Thermophysical properties
R-1150 (Ethylene)
of methane. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 18(2):
583-638. Equation of state
Surface tension Smukala, J., R. Span, and W. Wagner. 2000. A new equation of state for
Somayajulu, G.R. 1988. A generalized equation for surface tension from ethylene covering the fluid region for temperatures from the melting line
the triple point to the critical point. International Journal of Thermophys- to 450 K and pressures up to 300 MPa. Journal of Physical and Chemical
ics 9:559-566. Reference Data 29:1053-1122.
Viscosity and thermal conductivity
R-170 (Ethane) Holland, P.M., B.E. Eaton, and H.J.M. Hanley.1983. A correlation of the
Equation of state, viscosity, and thermal conductivity viscosity and thermal conductivity data of gaseous and liquid ethylene.
Friend, D.G., H. Ingham, and J.F. Ely. 1991. Thermophysical properties Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 12:917-932.
of ethane. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 20(2): Surface tension
275-347. Soares et al. op. cit. (See R-170.)
Surface tension
Soares, V.A.M., B.d.J.V.S. Almeida, I.A. McLure, and R.A. Higgins. R-1270 (Propylene)
1986. Surface tension of pure and mixed simple substances at low tem-
Equation of state
perature. Fluid Phase Equilibria 32:9-16.
Angus, S., B. Armstrong, and K.M. de Reuck. 1980. International ther-
R-290 (Propane) modynamic tables of the fluid state7: Propylene. Pergamon Press,
Equation of state Oxford, England.
Miyamoto, H. and K. Watanabe. 2000. A thermodynamic property model Viscosity and thermal conductivity
for fluid-phase propane. International Journal of Thermophysics Huber et al. 2003. op. cit. (See R-32.)
21:1045-1072. Surface tension
Viscosity Maass, O. and C.H. Wright. 1921. Some physical properties of hydrocar-
Vogel, E., C. Kchenmeister, E. Bich, and A. Laesecke. 1998. Reference bons containing two and three carbon atoms. Journal of the American
correlation of the viscosity of propane. Journal of Physical and Chemical Chemical Society 43:1098-1111.
Reference Data 27:947-970.
Thermal conductivity R-702 (Hydrogen)
Marsh, K., R. Perkins, and M.L.V. Ramires. 2002. Measurement and Thermodynamic data computed using the ALLPROPS database, Version 4.0:
correlation of the thermal conductivity of propane from 86 to 600 K at Lemmon, E.W., R.T. Jacobsen, S.G. Penoncello, and S.W. Beyerlein.
pressures to 70 MPa. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data 47:
1994. Computer programs for the calculation of thermodynamic proper-
932-940.
ties of cryogens and other fluids. Advances in Cryogenic Engineering
Surface tension
Baidakov, V.G. and I.I. Sulla. 1985. Surface tension of propane and isob- 39:1891-1897.
utane at near-critical temperatures. Russian Journal of Physical Chemis- Transport data computed using the NIST 12 database, Version 3.0:
try 59:551-554. Friend, D.G., R.D. McCarty, and V. Arp. 1992. NIST thermophysical
properties of pure fluids database, Version 3.0. Standard Reference Data
R-600 (n-Butane) Program.
Equation of state Equation of state, viscosity, and thermal conductivity
Miyamoto, H. and K. Watanabe. 2001. Thermodynamic property model McCarty, R.D. 1975. Hydrogen: Technology surveyThermophysical
for fluid-phase n-butane. International Journal of Thermophysics 22:459- properties. NASA SP-3089.
475. Surface tension
Viscosity Liley, P.E. and P.D. Desai. 1993. ASHRAE thermophysical properties of
Vogel, E., C. Kuchenmeister, and E. Bich. 1999. Viscosity for n-butane in refrigerants.
the fluid region. High TemperaturesHigh Pressures 31:173-186.
Thermal conductivity R-702p (Parahydrogen)
Perkins, R.A., M.L.V. Ramires, C.A. Nieto de Castro, and L. Cusco. 2002. Thermodynamic data computed using the ALLPROPS database, Version 4.0:
Measurement and correlation of the thermal conductivity of butane. Jour-
Lemmon et al. 1994. op. cit. (See R-702.)
nal of Chemical and Engineering Data 47:1263-1271.
Transport data computed using the NIST12 database, Version 3.0:
Surface tension
Calado, J.C.G., I.A. McLure, and V.A.M. Soares. 1978. Surface tension Friend et al. 1992. op. cit. (See R-702.)
for octafluorocyclobutane, n-butane and their mixtures from 233 K to Equation of state, viscosity, and thermal conductivity
254 K, and vapour pressure, excess Gibbs function and excess volume for Younglove, B.A. 1982. Thermophysical properties of fluids. I. Argon,
the mixture at 233 K. Fluid Phase Equilibria 2:199-213. ethylene, parahydrogen, nitrogen, nitrogen trifluoride, and oxygen. Jour-
nal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 11(Supplement No. 1).
Coffin, C.C. and O. Maass. 1928. The preparation and physical properties Surface tension
of a-, b- and g-butylene and normal and isobutane. Journal of the Ameri-
Liley and Desai. 1993. op. cit. (See R-702.)
can Chemical Society 50:1427-1437.

R-600a (Isobutane) R-704 (Helium)


Equation of state Thermodynamic data computed using the ALLPROPS database, Version 4.0:
Miyamoto, H. and K. Watanabe. 2002. A thermodynamic property model Lemmon et al. 1994. op. cit. (See R-702.)
for fluid-phase isobutane. International Journal of Thermophysics Transport data computed using the NIST12 database, Version 3.0:
23:477-499. Friend et al. 1992. op. cit. (See R-702.)
Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.75

Equation of state oxygen from 60 to 2000 K at pressures to 2000 MPa. Journal of Physical
Arp, V.D., R.D. McCarty, and D.G. Friend. 1995. Thermophysical prop- and Chemical Reference Data 29:331-385.
erties of helium-4 from 0.8 to 1500 K with pressures to 2000 MPa. NIST Viscosity and thermal conductivity
Technical Note 1334 (revised). Lemmon and Jacobsen. 2004b. op. cit. (See R-728.)
Surface tension Surface tension
Liley and Desai. 1993. op. cit. (See R-702.) Lemmon and Penoncello. 1994. op. cit. (See R-728.)

R-728 (Nitrogen) R-732 (Oxygen)


Equation of state, viscosity, and thermal conductivity Equation of state
Span, R., E.W. Lemmon, R.T. Jacobsen, W. Wagner, and A. Yokozeki. Schmidt, R. and W. Wagner. 1985. A new form of the equation of state for
2000. A reference equation of state for the thermodynamic properties of pure substances and its application to oxygen. Fluid Phase Equilibria
nitrogen for temperatures from 63.151 to 1000 K and pressures to 19:175-200.
2200 MPa. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 29:1361- Viscosity and thermal conductivity
1433. Lemmon and Jacobsen. 2004b. op. cit. (See R-728)
Viscosity and thermal conductivity Surface tension
Lemmon, E.W. and R.T. Jacobsen. 2004b. Viscosity and thermal conduc- Lemmon and Penoncello. 1994. op.cit. (See R-728.)
tivity equations for nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and air. International Journal
R-740 (Argon)
of Thermophysics 25:21-69.
Surface tension Equation of state
Lemmon, E.W. and S.G. Penoncello. 1994. The surface tension of air and Tegeler, C., R. Span, and W. Wagner. 1999. A new equation of state for
air component mixtures. Advances in Cryogenic Engineering 39:1927- argon covering the fluid region for temperatures from the melting line to
1934. 700 K at pressures up to 1000 MPa. Journal of Physical and Chemical
Reference Data 28:779-850.
R-729 (Air) Viscosity and thermal conductivity
Equation of state Lemmon and Jacobsen. 2004b. op. cit. (See R-728.)
Lemmon, E.W., R.T. Jacobsen, S.G. Penoncello, and D.G. Friend. 2000. Surface tension
Thermodynamic properties of air and mixtures of nitrogen, argon, and Lemmon and Penoncello. 1994. op. cit. (See R-728.)

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