Weed Identification 2017

Identification
of
Weeds
Muhammad Ashiq
Plant Physiology Section

Ayub Agricultural Research Institute,
Faisalabad 2017
All rights are reserved. Neither this book, nor any part of it
may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, or by any information storage or retrieval
system, without prior permission of the author.
Citation:
Ashiq. M. 2017. Identification of Weeds. Plant Physiology Section.
Directorate of agronomy, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute,
Faisalabad Pakistan
ISBN 978-969-7590-11-7
Correspondence
Muhammad Ashiq
Assistant Agronomist (Meteorology),
Plant Physiology Section Directorate of Agronomy,
Ayub Agricultural Research Institute Faisalabad Pakistan.
Phone: 0300-7657249
E. mail: ashiqweeds@gmail.com
Face book page: Profitable farming
Important Notice
This book contains information obtained from authentic and
highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish
reliable data and information, but the author cannot assume
responsibility for thevalidity of all material or for consequences of
their improper use.
Contents
Title Page
Preface
Experts comments
Keywords to use this book
More important/major weeds
Relatively less important weeds
Non significant weeds
Weed specific weedicides
Weed flora scenario
Yearly calander of weed control
List of weeds 2017
Yearly Weed Control Calendar

PREFACE
This information has been compiled under the
directions of Dr. Abid Mahmood Director General
Agricultural Research through his letter number 9031-56
dated 28.02.2017 in connection with weed Eradication
Campaign luanched from March 04-12, 2017.
This is a practical guide for graduate and postgraduate
students espacially of Agronomy for the identification of
weeds. In addition to the students readership, it may be a
valuable assets to the agricultural scientists, field staff of
research wing of pesticide companies, weed researchers and
educated farmers.
Almost 267 plants have been diagnosed as weeds
in Pakistan. Out of these, more than 155 have been reported in
the Punjab. Almost 40 plants are acting as very harmful major
weeds, other 63 have relatively less importance and 51 weeds
of non cropland have been declared as minor weeds.
Every weed is biologically a unique entity and should
be understood in its individual context. For sustained weed
management, a careful study of bioessay of current
weedicides was conducted in the Plant Physiology Section,
the results of which have also been summarised.
The author is deeply indebted to Dr. Mansoor Hameed,
the Texanomist depatment of Botany University of
Agriculture Faisalabad for proof reading and valuable
suggestions. The author acknowledges Dr Asif Tanweer and
Dr. Abdul Khaliq for their inputs and brain storming
meetings. The patience and keen interest taken by my son Mr.
Muhammad Nazeef Anam for composing and designing the
manuscript is also acknowledged.
Muhammad Ashiq
May 2, 2017
EXPERTS COMMENTS
Weeds are the major problem in gaining higher yield of any
crop. Most of the farmers are unable to control the weeds properly. I
would like to say that without proper weed control, all the technologies
fail to boost up the production.
Globally, 30 thousand weed species are inflicting heavy yield
losses (Farming Future-Bayer Cropscience 1/2016). In Pakistan, more
than 250 and in Punjab more than 150 plants have been reported as
weeds. Out of these, almost 50 plants are weel known as absolute
weeds. More than adozon have been declared as noxious weeds. It is
very impressive that all 150 weeds species have not only been arrayed
accoding to their relative weediness but the most probable weed
specific solutions have also been suggested.
Several plants like Parthenium hysterophorus are emerging as
new weeds under the scenario of changing climate. During the course
of Weed Eradication Campaign March 2017, our department arranged
several meetings with Mr. Muhammad Ashiq for the preparation of
weeds array and declaration of new species as noxious weeds. Our
inputs have also been acknowledged by the author. I am glad that the
author has made painful efforts to pile up the findings of his research
in this ready reference book.
This publication attempted by Mr. Muhammad Ashiq is really
a marvelous job. It is hoped that the students, teachers, researchers,
trainers and farmers may get benefit from this book. The author
deserves commendation for his efforts and I congratulate him for
compiling such a comprehensive book on weed science purely based
on indigenous research.
Dr. Asif Tanweer

Department of agronomy
University of Agriculture
Faisalabad
Key words to use this information
What is meant by figures: Numbers allotted to each weed indicate the
magnitude of comparative loss. Hypothetic numbers have also been
allotted to assess the comparative harmfulness of individual weeds.
Numbers may be equivalent to the weed index. The array of weed
indices has been given in the descending order. Thumb rule of higher the
number, the more the harmfulness may be kept in view. Some of the
major weeds have transitional weedy status i.e; in some cases A, AB and
on the other locations only B.
What is meant by letters: We have assigned letters of A and B
categories to those major weeds which are very common and inflict
heavy yield losses as individual weeds.Most of the noxious weeds come
under A category. Whereas C and D have been alloted to those minor
weeds, the overall yield losses due to which are not so significant.
What is meant by the category of weeds: Those weed species
which are widespread in the crop lands, act as professional robbers and
may sometimes lead to complete failure of crops, are kept into the major
weeds as A & B, minor weeds as C & D whereas non cropland weeds
into the following E-categories:
A- category weeds: A-category means the most important, widespread
weeds and inflicting heavy losses as individual species in the crops, e.g.,
Trianthema portulacastrum (Itsit), Phlalaris minor (Dumbi sitti and
Avena fatua, (Jangli jai. The symbols of A+, A++ and A+++ and the
figures of 20-80 indicate the increase in the severity of harmfulness.
B- category weeds: means important weeds which are well known but
as single weed species they cannot inflict so heavy losses in entire
Punjab. As a local case they may sometimes cause heavy damage to
crops, e.g., Asphodelus tenuifolius (Piazi), Portulaca oleracea (Qulfa)
and Chenopodium murale (Krund). The figures of 10-19 indicate the
increase in the severity of harmfulness.
Minor Weeds: Those weed species which are not widespread all over
Punjab. They are frequently found in the non croplands, may also be
found inside the field crops but often unable to inflict heavy yield losses.
Minor weeds are also divided int two categories.
C- category: C-category means those less important weeds which are
found inside the field crops but with lesser intensity. These weeds may
reduce crop yield only in combination with other weeds, e.g., Euphorbia
granulata (Hazaardani) and Xanthium strumarium (Mohabbat booti).
D-category weeds: D-category means minor weeds which are often
found in the non-croplands or along the field borders and watercourses.
These are primarily non weeds but some of them have the potential to
behave as professional weeds e.g., Achyranthes aspara (Puthh kanda),
Malva neglecta (Sonchal) and Desmostachya bipinnata (Dhadd).
E-category weeds: Only those weeds which commonly grow in the non-
croplands, have been kept in E category. They have been reported as
weeds but presently have not potential to be coverted into harmful weeds
in near future. Some of the weeds have transitional weedy status. For
example, major weeds in some cases are kept in A, AB and in the other
locations only B category. BC means this weed is often considered in B
category in some cases it may be kept in C category. DE means often
considered in D category while in some cases as E category.
Is this a concrete order: Changes in soil, climatic conditions and
cultural practices with the passage of decades, may lead the major weeds
to minor and vice versa. That is why this grouping may be considered as
a flexible arrangement under the current scenario of weed situation. It
can not be considered as a discrete and permanent classification.
Summer annual means annual weed of summer season mainly from
March to October.
Summer perennial (S. perenn.) means that the weed is basically
perennial but flourishes more as a weed in summer season crops.
Winter annual means annual weed of winter season crops mainly
from November to April.
Winter perennial means that the weed is perennial but flourishes more
as a weed in winter season.
Noxious Weeds
1. Those weed species which are declared by the authorities
(especially seed certification), as extremely harmful, invasive,
competitive, destructive, troublesome, often difficult to control, are
called as noxious weesd.
2. Those weed species which have been declared as very harmful or
injurious to agricultural crops, natural habitats or ecosystems, or
humans or livestock.
More important / major weeds
Botanical / Weedy
Local name Picture
English name Status
Trianthema Itsit, Boodal, 80-A+++
portulacastrum Sanathi, The most
Horse purslane, Visah harmful
carpet weed, weed
giant pigweed (Noxious)
Cyperus rotundus Deela, 60-A+++
Purple nutsedge, Mork, Very
sedge grass, chufa Motha, harmful
nut grass Barik motha weed
(Noxious)
Phalaris minor Dumbi sittee, 60-A+++
Birds seed grass, Skittee botti, The most
lesser canary grass, Gulli danda harmful
little seed canary in winter
grass season
(Noxious)
Echinochloa colona Jangli swank, 40-A++
Jungle rice grass, Kala swank, Very
wild rice, Deccan Chhota swank, import
grass, millet rice, Swanki ghas weed as
swamp grass (Noxious)
Avena fatua Jangli jai, 35-A++
Wild oat Javdri Very
import
weed
(Noxious)
Cynodon dactylon Khabbal, 35-A++
Bermuda grass, Haryali, Sometimes
Bahama grass, Talla very
wiregrass, couch import
grass,quick grass (Noxious)
Dactyloctenium Madhana 35-A++
aegyptium ghaas Very
Egyptian finger Nangli, important
grass,coast Mkra weed
buttongrass, (Noxious)
crowfoot grass
Brachiaria reptans Chhota 30-A+
Creeping panic mdhana, Very
grass, running Madhani important
grass, sprawling cheera weed
signal grass (Summer)
Coronopus Jangli halon, 30-A+

didymus Naksari, Important
Swinecress, Gajer booti Weed
wartcress (Winter)
Lathyrus aphaca Jangli 30-A+

Crow pea, matar, Important
yellow vetchling, Matri,Dokanni weed
chickling pea (Winter)
Chenopodium Bathu, 25-A

album Chandan Important
Common goosefoot, bathu,Jhill weed
lambs quarter (Winter)
Convolvulus Lehli, Baili 20-AB

arvensis Wanvehri, Important
Field bindweed, Hiranpadi weed as
common indweed, W. perenn
(Noxious)
Digera muricata Tandla, 20-AB
False amaranth, Tandulia Important
digera weed
(Summer)
Echinochloa Dhiddan, 15-AB
crus galli Kayada Important
Barnyard grass, weed
barnyard millet, (Summer)
cockspur grass (Noxious)
Rumex dentatus Jangli palak, 15-AB
Broadleaf dock, Changeri Important
bitter dock, field weed
sorrel (Winter)
Amaranthus Jangli 15-AB

viridis cholai, Important
Slender amaranth, Cholai common
green amaranth, weed
pigweed S. perenn
Anagallis arvensis Billi booti, 15-AB
Blue pimpernel, Dhabber Important
poisonweed weed
(Winter)
Chenopodium Krund, 15-AB

murale Chanda Important
Fathen, nettle betva weed
leaved goosefoot
(Winter)
Paspalum Naroo 15-B

paspaloides ghaas, Important
Water couch, Knot Narroo weed as
grass, joint grass, S. perenn
ditch grass
Medicago Maina 15-B
polymorpha Important
Bur clover, weed
bur clover, (Winter)
yellow trefoil.
Melilotus indica Senji, 15-B
Yellow sweetclover, Zard senji Important
Indian sweetclover, weed
Common (Winter)
sweetclover)
Portulaca oleracea Loonak, 15-B
Common indian Qulfa Important
purslane, garden weed
purslane, pursley (Summer)
Cucumis melo Chibbher 15-BC
Var. Aggrestis Emerging
Wild cucurbit as an
important
(Noxious)
Leptochloa Lamb ghaas, 15-BC

panicea Lamb Emerging
Henbit, sprangletop As an
important
Asian sprangletop
(Summer)
Physalis minima Rasbhri, 15-BC

Cape goose berry, Bhambola Emerging
Goose berry, important
sun berry weed
(Summer)
Poa annua Poa ghaas, 15-BC
Annual blue grass, Bhoin, Neeli Emerging
annul meadowgrass, ghas important
wintergrass, (Winter)
spear grass
Scirpus maritimus Deela, 15-BC
Bulrush, clubrush, Kaseru deela, Sometimes
Club rush Brra deela important
weed
S. perennial
Sorghum Baru ghas, 15-BC
halepense Kala mucha important
Johnson grass,
as special
Arabian millet, case
Syrian grass S. perennial
Cuscuta campestris Tukhm-e-kasus 10-BC
Dodder (thin stemmed), Akaash bale, Sometime
2.Cuscuta reflexa Amarbale,Loot important
as local case
dodder (thick stemmed)
(Noxious)
Fumaria indica Shahtra, 10-BC
Fumitory, Paprra, Sometime
common fumitory Pitpaprra important
as local case
(Winter)
Asphodelus Piazi, 10-BC
tenuifolius Bhokat Noxious
Asphodel, jungle as local
onion, onion weed, case in
wild onion gram
Stellaria media Phullan 10-BC
Common booti important
chickweed, as local
starweed, starwort case
(Winter)
Astragalus Rotphullai 10-BC

gummifer Noxious
Milk vetch, as local
gum tragacanth case in
gram
Bromus japonicus Chawli, 10-BC
Cheat grass , Rye Slai ghass, important
brome (grass), Slai sitte as local
Japanies brome case
(Winter)
Cleome viscosa Hulhul, 10-BC
Spider flower, Bogra important
sticky cleome, as local
dogmustard case in
south Punjab
Cyperus difformis Ghoin 10-BC
Small flower important
umbrella plant, as local
Small F flat sedge case
(Rice)
Cyperus iria Bhoin, 10-BC

Rice flat sedge, Chhatriwala important
umbrella sedge, deela as local
yellow sedge case
(Rice)
Digitaria Karabara, 10-BC
adscendens Moti khabbal, important
Crab grass, Kharrmadhan as local
finger grass, ,Suruwari case
polish millet (Summer)
Euphorbia Chhinkni booti 10-BC
dracunculoides ,Kanghi dodhak, important
Green spurge Harmli as local
(Winter)
Euphorbia Hazaardani 10-BC

granulata dodhak Emerging
Garden spurge as an
(Red stemmed) important
(Summer)
Heliotropium indicum Oont ktara, 10-BC
Heliotropium europaeum
Oont chara, important
Indian heliotrope, as local
Hathisund
devel weed, case

heliotrope (Summer)
Parthenium Chatak 10-BC
hysterophorus chandni Emerging
Parthenium weed, as S.
congress weed, Perenn
ragweed (Noxious)
Polypogon Dumb ghaas, 10-BC
monspeliensis Ghoin important
Winter grass, as local
foxtail fescue, case
rabbit foot grass (Winter)
Rostraria Surmchu ghass 10-BC
macrantha important
Syn. Koeleria cristata
as local
Hair grass case
(Winter)
Vicia sativa Revari, 10-BC
Common vetch, Chhtri-matri Well
spring vetch known
(Winter)
Setaria viridis Loomar 10-CD

Green foxtail ghaas, important
Bandri as local
case
(Summer)
Tribulus terrestris Bhakhra, 10-CD
Puncture vine, Gokhroo important
puncture clover, as local
small calatrope case
(Summer)
Spergula arvensis Kalri booti, 09-C
Corn spurry Jangli dhania important
as local
case
(Winter)
Relatively less important weeds
Vicia hirsuta Revari khurd 07-C
Two seeded vetch, ,Revarri Restricted
hairy tare, to rainfed
hairy vetch, areas
tiny vetch
Fimbristylis Chhoti 06-C
dichotoma bhoin, Restricted
Forked fringerush, Kalooro to rice
fibristylis, areas
hoora grass
Alternanthera Gandal booti 05-C
philoxeroides Aquatic
Alligator weed habitate
emerging
(Noxious)
Carthamus Pohli, 05-C
oxyacantha Satianasi, Restricted
Wild safflower, to rainfed
spiny carthamus areas
Cichorium intybus Kasni, 05-C
Chicory, Tukhm e Mainly
blue daisy, kasni associated
succory with
berseem
Cirsium arvense Leh, Bhur 05-C
Creeping thistle, bhur Troublesome
Canada thistle, weed of

California thistle, Punjab
field thistle
Eclipta prostata Daryai booti, 05-CD
White head, Bhangra booti, Spring
false daisy, Jal bhangra season
eclipta weed
Emex australis Trkand palaki, 05-D

Emex spinosa Kafar knda, Emerging
Devil's thorn, Kanda palak in least
Spiny threecorner- disturbed
Jack (Noxious)
Galium aparine Warribooti, 05-CD

Bedstraw,cleavers, Hurhurya,
catchweed Lpaity

Marsilia minuta Chowpatti 05-CD
Water clover, Aquatic
Paper wort habitate
weed
Orobanche Arobanki, 05-CD
aegyptiaca Hadda,Khumb Solanaceous
Broom rape, Mohther parasitic
Orobanchi, weed
(Noxious)
Polygonum plebejum Dranak, 05-CD
Prostate knotweed, Raniphul, Naked
Smartweed, Drani booti soils
wireweed
Rhynchosia Maini 05-CD

capitata Grassy
Snout-bean, burn- lawns
mouth-vine,
and jumby-bean
Sphenoclea Mirch booti 05-CD
zeylanica Associated
Goose weed, with rice
Wedge wort fields
Eichhornia Gulb e 04-DE

crassipes bekowli Village
Water hyacinth, Pounds
water orchard
Veronica aggrestis Chandni, 04-DE

Field speedwell, Sahadevi More in
Persian speedwell north
Punjab
Xanthium Mohabbat 03-DE
strumarium booti, Less
Common Putth kando disturbed
cocklebur, soils
ditchbur
Lolium Dhanak, 03-D
temulentum Mamni,Mochni
Annual rye grass, , Lishkani
poison rye grass
Solanum nigrum Mako, 03-DE

Black nightshade, Ghati, Forests
garden night Peelak &under
shade) shades
Sporobolus Lamb ghas, 03-D

helvolus Brra lumb Associated
Sporobolus, with semi
gaint sprangletop aquatic
rice
Solvia sessile Dhania booti 03-DE
Field burrweed, Associated
lawn burrweed, with
lawnweed berseem
Convolvulus Hirankhuri, 03- D

pluricaulis Makrru Associated
Summer bindweed, with
Shankhpushpi cotton
(Noxious)
Mukia Ishq Pecha, 03-D
maderaspatana Pan patta Sugarcane
Rough bryony, summer
Bristly bryony annual
(Noxious)
Oxalis corniculata Khatti booti 02-CD

Creeping wood Moist
sorrel, yellow shady
wood sorrel places
Ammannia Amania 02-D

baccifera booti Adapted to
Monarch redstem , semi aquatic
blistering ammannia rice
Brachiaria ramosa Madhanu, 02-DE

Signal grass, Bajra ghaas, Summer
brunswickgrass, Bandri annual
Browntop millet
Cannabis sativa Bhang, 02-DE
Neck weed, Charas, Summer
indian hemp, Hasheesh annual
marijuana
Conyza ambigua Loosan booti, 02-DE

Tall fleabane, Sonsali Spring to
hairy fleabane, summer
Argentine fleabane annual
Desmostachya Dhabb, 02-DE

Non disturbed
bipinnata Drabh,
Deep root grass localities
S. perenn
Diplachne fusca Kallar ghas 02-DE
sprangletop, Summer
salt meadow grass, perennial
Henbit, Resists to
control
Leptochloa Lumb ghaas, 02-DE
chinensis Ghorra ghas Associated
sprangletop with rice
Resists to
control
Euphorbia Hazaardani 02-D
prostata dodhak Summer
Garden spurge perennial
(Green stemmed) Resists to
control
Ranunculus Chambal, 02-D
muricatus Ghorsummi Winter
Rough seeded annual
buttercup
Rhynchosia Paisa booti 02-D
minima Mungbean
snout-bean, burn- summer
mouth- annual
vine, jumby-bean.
Sagittaria Chiri napay, 02-D
guayanensis Chhota cut Associated
Arrowhead, With
Lesser arrowhead flooded
rice fields
Schoenoplectus Bhookal 02-D
juncoides booti, Associated
Soft rush, Rush booti with rice
pinrush fields
Sonchus asper Kandiali 02-D

Spiny sowthistle, dodhak Winter
Sharp-fringed Sow annual
Thistle, Prickly
sow thistle
Typha Dib 02- DE
domingensis Summer
Cattail, reedmace perennial
elephant grass
Alhagi maurorum Juvansa, 02- E

Prickly clover, Juvahan Spring to
camelthorn bush, summer
Persian manna perennial
Achyranthes Putth Kanda, 01- DE

aspara Puttha kand, Summer
Prickly chaff Chirchita perennial
flower,
devels horse whip
Amaranthus spinosus Cholai, 01- D
Spiny amaranth, Kandiali Summer
spiny pigweed, cholai perennial
prickly amaranth
Argemone mexicana Sialkanta 01- DE

Prickly poppy, Winter
Devil's fig, annual
Mexican poppy
Arundo donax Narra 01- DE

Arundo, jaint reed, Summer
Giant Cane, perennial
Spanish Cane
Cassia occidentalis Chotta 01- DE

Coffee senna, chaskoo Summer
stinkingweed perennial
Cassia absus Chaksu 01- DE

Jasmeejaz
Summer
perennial
Cenchrus ciliaris Dhaman 01- DE

Sandbur, Summer
Buffelgrass, perennial
Anjangrass
Cenchrus Anjan ghaas, 01- DE
pennisetiformis Kutta ghaas Summer
Sandbur, perennial
cloncurry
buffel grass
Centaurea iberica Pohla, 01- DE
Cornflower, Otth kanda Winter
iberian star-thistle annual
Centaurium Ratan jot 01- DE

pulchellum Winter
Showy centaury, annual
branched centuary
Eragrostis pilosa Chiri ghaas 01- DE

Indian love grass, Summer
soft love grass annual
Euphorbia hirta Laal dodhak, 01- DE

Red spurge, Ban dudhi Summer
garden spurge, annual
snake weed
Melilotus alba Sufaid senji 01- DE

White sweet clover Winter
annual
Mazus Tambaku 01- DE

goodinifolius booti Winter
Catmint annual
shady
Paspalidium Narwanki 01- DE
flavidum Summer
Egyptian annual
panicgrass, water Moist
paspalidium lawns
Corchorus Bhao phalli, 01- D
antichorus Baphali Summer
Jews mallow) annual
Corchorus tridens Jangli 01- D

Wild jute patsan Summer
annual
Eleusine indica Chhimber 01- DE

Goose grass, Daimi Summer
finger millet, madhana, perennial
crowfoot grass
Striga lutea Angari booti, 01- DE

Witch weed, Dhaulphali, Summer
cane-killing weed Tarfula, annual
parasitic
Sonchus Dodhak, 01- DE

oleraceous Mahatra Winter
Annual sowthistle, annual
smooth sowthistle,
common sowthistle
Oxalis corymbosa Khatkal 01- DE
Violet wood sorrel Summer
perennial
Oxalis pes caprae Khatkal, 01- DE
Bermuda Khatti booti Summer
Butter cup,yellow perennial
wood sorrel
Dinebra retroflexa Swankrra 01- D

Summer
Viper grass annual
Echinochloa Khardar 01- D

frumentacea swanki Summer
Japanese millet annual
Weeds of non significant importance

Parapholis Dranti ghas 01- DE
incurva Emerging

Sickle grass in salt
affected
(Winter)
Dichanthium Bra jerga, 01- DE
annulatum Pehlwan Non
Marvel grass, hindi disturbed
grass bluestem soils
Hydrilla Jala 01- DE

verticillata Fresh
Hydrilla, water
water thyme, habitat
Water weed
Malva neglecta Sonchal, 01- DE
Dwarf mallow, Khubazi Less
country mallow disturbed
Winter
annual
Launaea Peeli 01- DE
nudicaulis dodhak, Less
Yellow spurge Batthal disturbed
soils
(Perennial)
Sonchus arvensis Daimi 01- DE
Perennial dodhak, Least
sowthistte Peeli dodhak disturbed
Field sowthistle habitats
S. perenn.
Pistia stratiotes Aabi slad, 01- DE

Tropical ducksalad, Jalkhumbi Free
prickly lettuce, floating
nile cabbage marshes
Saccharum Sarkanda 01- DE

bengalense Least
Tiger grass, disturbed
munj habitats
S. perenn
Saccharum Kahi 01- DE

spontaneum Least
Giant reed, disturbed
thatch grass habitats
S. perenn.
Setaria verticillata Lehdra, 01- DE
Bristly foxtail, Loomar Summer
Sandbur ghaas perennial

Centella asiatica Brahmi booti 01- DE
Asiatic pennywort Non
disturbed
soils
Sisymbrium irio Khoob Kalan, 01- DE
Hedge mustard, Jangli sarson Winter
London rocket annual
Dactyloctenium Daimi 01- DE

scindicum madhana Arid
Egyptian grass, ghaas loam
crowfoot grass soils
Ipomoea carnea Besharmi 01- DE
Morning glory, booti Aequous
Silver morning condition
glory (S.perenn)
Ipomoea cairica Ishaq pecha 01- DE

Railway creepers Non
disturbed
soils
Lactuca serriola Aabi salad, 01- DE

Chinese lettuce, Jangli salad Less
Prickly lettuce disturbed
soils
Lantana camara Panj phulli, 01- DE
Wild sage, Phulbakri, Less
tickberry, Phulaki disturbed
lantana soils
Lathyrus sativus Chraal, 01- DE
Grass pea, Kaseri Semiarid
chickling vetch loams
Winter
annual
Lepidium sativum Halon, 01- DE
Garden cress, Halim Cultivated
Common cress soils
Winter
annual
Mentha longifolia Jangli 01- DE

Tule mint, Podeena Water
wild mint courses
S. perenn.
Cerastium Phullan 01- DE

vulgatum booti Winter
Field chickweed annual
Commelina Kanchra, 01- DE

benghalensis krishnaghas Water
Asiatic dayflower, courses,
benghal dayflower, semiaquatic
conditions
tropical spiderwort
Nelumbo nucifera Kanwal, 01- DE
Water lily, Kaudoday Fresh
sacred lotus, water
Indian lotus reservoirs
S. perenn.
Nymphaea Kammian, 01- DE

nouchali Neelofar, Fresh
White water lily Kutta Kammi water
reservoirs
S. perenn.
Nicotiana Giddar 01- DE
plumbagifolia tambaku Neglected
Wild tobacco moist
Winter
annual
Opuntia species Thohar 01- DE
Cactus Least
disturbed
non-
croplands
Panicum Bansi ghass 01- DE
antidotale Lest
Blue panic, disturbed
giant panic non-
croplands
Peganum harmala Harmal 01- DE
Rue plant, Least
disturbed
wild rue
non-
croplands
Pennisetum Hathhi 01- DE
purpureum ghaas
Elephant grass,
napier grass
Phyla nudiflora Bukkan 01- DE
Prostate vervain booti, Least
Wakan disturbed
habitats
(Perennial)
Salsola baryosma Lana, 01- DE
Soap stone, Sajji Salt
sajji plant, affected
non-
salt wort
croplands
Atriplex crassifolia Lani 01- DE
Atriplex, Salt
salt bush affected
non-
croplands
Saponaria Kala takla, 01- DE
vaccaria Sabooni, Winter
Soapwort, Takla annual
perfoliate,
soapwort
Silene conoidea Bhoora takla 01- DE
Catchfly, Winter
wildpink annual
Sesbania bispinosa Dhancha 01- DE

Dunder fiber, Summer
Common sesban perennial
Sesbania sesban Jantar 01- DE

Common gaint, Summer
Egyptian sesban annual
Phyllanthus Jantri, 01- DE
amarus Zmeeni winter
Shatter stone aamla annual

Silyibum marianum Kandiali 01- DE

Spiny milk thistle, Winter
blessed milk thistle annual
Marian thistle
Solanum Kndiari, 01- E
xanthocarpum Mamoli, Summer
Spiny weed Mahori annual

Trigonella Maini 01- DE

monantha Winter
Trefoil annual
Withania Aksan,Akrri 01- DE

somnifera Asgand, Less
Winter cherry Ginsing, disturbed
habitats
S. perenn.
Calatropis procera Aak, Ak 01- DE
Caltrope Least
disturbed
habitats
perennial
Boerhavia Biskhapra, 01- DE
procumbens Bashkhira Less
Creeping disturbed
spiderling, habitats
spreading hogweed S. perenn.
Whatever the weed whatever the weedicide
(Weed specific weedicidal solutions)
A.More important/major weeds
Weed Picture Crop Weedicide
Itsit, Boodal, Maize Voltril
Sanathi, Primextra gold
Sugarcane Fallisto gold
Visah
Clio combo
Cotton Full clear
Pendimethalin
S metolachlor
Vegetables -do-
Deela, Maize Halt/Orcus
Mork, Rice Sunstar gold
Sugarcane Halt/Orcus
Motha,
Fallisto gold
Barik motha Cotton Pert plus
S metolachlor
Vegetables S metolachlor
Dumbi sittee, Wheat Axial
Skittee botti, Certain plus
Atlantis
Gulli danda
Affinity ultra
Gram Pendimethalin
S metolachlor
Vegetables -do-
Jangli swank, Maize Fallisto gold
Kala swank, Rice Bispyribac
Chhota swank, Sugarcane Clio combo
Cotton Pendimethalin
Swanki ghas
Pulses S metolachlor
Vegetables -do-
Jangli jai, Wheat Axial, Topik
Javdri Certain plus
Atlantis

Affinity ultra
Gram Fenoxaprop
Vegetables Qizalofop
Khabbal, Sugarcane Clio combo
Haryali, Maize Clio combo
Cotton Qizalofop
Talla
Lucerne Fenoxaprop
Vegetables Haloxyfop
Non crop lands Round up
Rose Fenoxaprop
Madhana Maize Primextra gold
ghaas Clio combo
Nangli,
Clio combo
Mkra Cotton Pendimethalin
S metolachlor
Vegetables -do-
Chhota Maize Primextra gold
mdhana, Clio combo
Madhani
Clio combo
cheera Cotton Pendimethalin
S metolachlor
Vegetables -do-
Jangli halon, Vegetables S metolachlor
Naksari, Potato Sencor
Wheat Buctril super
Gajer booti
Maize Primextra gold
Jangli Wheat Harvester

matar, Logran
Matri,Dokanni Hussar
Vegetables Pendimethalin

Lentils S metolachlor
Bathu, Wheat Buctril super

Chandan Allymax
Hussar
bathu,Jhill
Pulses -do-
Lehli, Baili Wheat Buctril super
Wanvehri, Carfentrazon
Allymax
Hiranpadi
Onion, garlic Oxyfluorfen
Mung Lactofen
Non cropland Round up
Tandla, Maize Primextra gold
Tandulia Sugarcane Fallisto gold
Atrazine

S metolachlor
Vegetables -do-
Dhiddan, Rice Butachlor
Kayada Bispyribac Na
Clio combo
S metolachlor
Vegetables -do-
Jangli palak, Wheat Buctril super
Changeri Logran
Allymax

S metolachlor
Jangli Maize Voltril

cholai, Primextra gold
Cholai
Clio combo
S metolachlor
Vegetables -do-
Billi booti, Wheat Hussar
Dhabber Logran
Allymax

S metolachlor
Krund, Wheat Buctril super
Chanda Logran
Allymax
betva

S metolachlor
Naroo Rice Topstar
ghaas, Kelion
Sugarcane Clio combo
Narroo
Rose Fenoxaprop
Maina Wheat Hussar
Allymax
Buctril super
S metolachlor
Carrot Linuron
Senji, Wheat Buctril super
Zard senji Hussar
Allymax
S metolachlor
Carrot Linuron
Loonak, Maize Atrazine
Qulfa Primextra gold
Sugarcane Atrazine

Primextra gold
S metolachlor
Vegetables -do-
Chibbher Maize Voltril
Primextra gold
Clio combo
Cotton Full clear
S metolachlor
Lamb ghaas, Maize Fallisto gold
Lamb Clio combo

Clio combo
S metolachlor
Vegetables -do-
Rasbhri, Maize Fallisto gold
Bhambola Primextra gold
Sugarcane Challenge

Fallisto gold
Cotton Full clear
Potato Challenge
-do-
Poa ghaas, Wheat Axial
Bhoin, Neeli Atlantis
ghas Affinity ultra
S metolachlor
Lawns Sencor
Deela, Rice Kelion
Kaseru deela, Halt/Orcus
Brra deela Sunstar gold
Bispyribac Na

Sugarcane Halt/Orcus
Fallisto gold
S metolachlor
Baru ghas, Sugarcane Clio combo
Kala mucha Maize Clio combo
Cotton Qizalofop

Rose Fenoxaprop
Tukhm-e-kasus Lucerne Pendimethalin
Akaash bale, Paraquat
Amarbale,Loot Hedges Round up
Not fully
researched
Shahtra, Wheat Buctril super

Paprra, Hussar
Allymax
Pitpaprra
S metolachlor
Carrot Linuron
Piazi, Wheat Harvester
Bhokat Buctril super
Logran

Vegetables Challenge
Gram Not fully
researched
Phullan Gardens Paraquat
booti Round up

S metolachlor
Challenge
Rotphullai Gram Tribunil

Wheat Buctril super
Not fully
researched
Chawli, Wheat Atlantis
Slai ghass, Sulfan
Sencor
Slai sitte
Not fully
researched
Hulhul, Maize Primextra gold

Bogra Sugarcane Fallisto gold
Cotton Full clear

Mung Conquest
Ghoin Rice Butachlor

Kelion
Bispyribac Na
Bhoin, Rice Butachlor

Chhatriwala Kelion
Bispyribac Na
deela

Karabara, Maize Clio combo
Moti khabbal, Sugarcane Fallisto gold
Kharrmadhan Cotton Full clear
,Suruwari
S metolachlor
Mung do-,Calm
Chhinkni booti Gram Tribunil
,Kanghi dodhak, Vegetables Challenge
Harmli Wheat Buctril super
Harvester

Not fully
researched
Hazaardani Maize Primextra gold
dodhak Sugarcane Fallisto gold
Cotton Full clear
Lawns Starane-M
Buctril super
Oont ktara, Maize Primextra gold
Oont chara, Sugarcane Fallisto gold
Cotton Full clear
Hathisund
Wheat Starane-M
Buctril super
Chatak Maize Primextra gold
chandni Sugarcane Fallisto gold
Cotton Full clear

Wheat Buctril super
Dumb ghaas, Wheat Isoproturon
Ghoin Fenoxaprop
Metribuzin

Affinity ultra
S metolachlor
Surmchu ghass Wheat Atlantis
Metribuzin
Isoproturon

S metolachlor
Revari, Wheat Harvester
Chhtri-matri Buctril super

S metolachlor
Loomar Maize Voltril

ghaas, Sugarcane Clio combo
Cotton Full clear
Bandri
S metolachlor
Bhakhra, Maize Voltril

Gokhroo Sugarcane Clio combo
Cotton Full clear

Kalri booti, Wheat Harvester

Jangli dhania Buctril super
S metolachlor
B. Relatively less important weeds

Revari khurd Wheat Harvester
,Revarri Buctril super
S metolachlor
Chhoti Rice Butachlor

bhoin, Kelion
Bispyribac
Kalooro Sugarcane Fallisto gold
S metolachlor
Gandal booti Rice Butachlor
Kelion
Bispyribac
Pohli, Wheat Harvester
Satianasi, Buctril super
Logran
Gram Not fully
researched
Kasni, Wheat Harvester
Tukhm e Buctril super
Logran
kasni Vegetables Challenge
Berseem Not fully
researched
Leh, Bhur Wheat Buctril super
bhur Logran
Sugarcane MCPA
Garlic Axifin post
Daryai booti, Rice Kelion

Bhangra booti, Bispyribac
Jal bhangra Sugarcane Fallisto gold
Vegetables Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Trkand palaki, Wheat Harvester
Kafar knda, Buctril super
Logran
Kanda palak Carfentrazone
Sugarcane MCPA
Paraquat
Warribooti, Wheat Harvester
Hurhurya, Buctril super
Logran
Lpaity MCPA
Non crop lands Paraquat
Chowpatti Rice Butachlor

Kelion
Bispyribac Na
Water courses Paraquat
Roundup
Arobanki, Tomato, tobacco Pendimethalin
Hadda,Khumb One month
before
Mohther
transplanting.
Not fully
researched
Dranak, Wheat Harvester
Raniphul, Starane M
Drani booti Vegetables Pendimethalin
S metolachlor
Maini Lawns and Sencor

public parks Metribuzin
Harvester
Starane M
Mirch booti Rice Butachlor

Topstar
Kelion
Bispyribac Na
Gulb e Ponds 2,4-D

bekowli Paraquat
Roundup
Not fully
researched
Chandni, Wheat Harvester
Sahadevi Buctril super
Logran
MCPA
Mohabbat Cotton Full clear
booti, Oxyflourfen
Paraquat
Putth kando
(Directed spray)

Dhanak, Wheat Axial

Mamni,Mochni Affinity ultra
Atlantis
, Lishkani
S metolachlor
Mako, Cotton Full clear

Ghati, Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Peelak
S metolachlor
Lamb ghas, Rice Butachlor

Brra lumb Topstar
Kelion
Fenoxaprop
S metolachlor
Dhania booti Berseem Pendimethalin
one month
before seeding
Wheat Buctril super
S metolachlor
Hirankhuri, Cotton Full clear
Makrru Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat directed

S metolachlor
Ishq Pecha, Maize Clio combo
Pan patta Sugarcane Dicamba
Cotton Full clear
Mung Conquest
Khatti booti Wheat Harvester

Buctril super
At high dose
Amania Rice Butachlor

booti Topstar
Kelion
Bispyribac Na
Madhanu, Cotton Full clear

Bajra ghaas, Maize Primextra gold
Bandri
S metolachlor
Bhang, Non croplands Paraquat

Charas, Roundup
Bromacel
Hasheesh
Gardens -do-

Loosan booti, Water courses Paraquat

Sonsali Roundup
Bromacel
Gardens & non -do-
croplands
Dhabb, Non croplands Paraquat
Drabh, Roundup
Bromacel

Kallar ghas Rice Butachlor

Sugarcane Metribuzin
Clio combo
Maize Fallisto gold
Lumb ghaas, Rice (TP) Butachlor

Ghorra ghas Rice (DSR) Fenoxaprop
Sugarcane Metribuzin
Clio combo
Maize Dual gold
Hazaardani Lawns Buctril super

dodhak Maize Primextra gold
Cotton Full clear
Mung Conquest
Chambal, Gardens & non Paraquat
Ghorsummi croplands Roundup
Bromacel

Water courses -do-
Paisa booti Mung Conquest

Maize Clio combo
Sugarcane Dicamba
Cotton Full clear
Chiri napay, Rice Butachlor

Chhota cut Ally
Water bodies 2,4-D

Bhookal Rice Butachlor
booti, Kelion
Halt/Orcus
Rush booti Sunstar gold
Bispyribac
Kandiali Non croplands Paraquat

dodhak Vegetables Pendimethalin

Dib Non croplands Glyphosate

Canal banks Glyphosate

Juvansa, Wheat Buctril super

Juvahan (High dose)
Non croplands Glyphosate

Putth Kanda, Cotton Full clear

Puttha kand, Sugarcane Fallisto gold
Chirchita Glyphosate
Non croplands

Cholai, Maize Atrazine

Kandiali Sugarcane Atrazine
cholai Vegetables Pendimethalin
Non croplands Paraquat
Sialkanta Wheat Buctril super
(High dose)
Narra Non croplands Glyphosate

(High dose)
Sugarcane Clio combo
Chotta Non croplands Glyphosate

chaskoo (High dose)
Cotton Full clear
Glyphosate
(Directed)
Chaksu Non croplands Glyphosate
(High dose)
Cotton Full clear
Glyphosate
(Directed)
Dhaman Non croplands Glyphosate

(High dose)
Anjan ghaas, Non croplands Glyphosate

Kutta ghaas (High dose)

Pohla, Non croplands Glyphosate
Otth kanda Paraquat
Wheat Buctril super
(High dose)
Ratan jot Wheat Buctril super

(High dose)
Chiri ghaas Sugarcane Atrazine

Haloxyfop
Laal dodhak, Sugarcane Atrazine

Ban dudhi Cotton Pendimethalin
Sufaid senji Wheat Buctril super

Ally max
Logran
Hussar
Tambaku Wheat Buctril super

booti Ally max
Logran

Narwanki Lawns Metribuzin

Bhao phalli, Rice Butachlor
Baphali Ally
Cotton Full clear

Jangli Rice Butachlor

patsan Ally
Cotton Full clear

Chhimber Non croplands Paraquat

Daimi Sugarcane Clio combo
madhana, Vegetables Pendimethalin

Angari booti, Maize Not fully

Dhaulphali, researched
Tarfula,

Dodhak, Non croplands Paraquat

Mahatra
Sugarcane Atrazine

Khatkal Non croplands Paraquat

Hedges, forests Glyphosate
and under trees
Khatkal, Non croplands, Paraquat
Khatti booti water courses, Glyphosate
hedges, forests

and under trees
Swankrra Sugarcane Clio combo

Fallisto gold
Khardar Sugarcane Clio combo

swanki Fallisto gold
Minor weeds of non significant importance

Dranti ghas Wheat of salt Atlantis
affected area
Paraquat
Bra jerga, Non croplands, Paraquat

Pehlwan and dry habitats Glyphosate
(Spot treatment)

Jala Perennial water Research is not

courses fully concluded

Sonchal, Non croplands Paraquat
Khubazi and hedges Glyphosate
(high dose)
Buctril super
Wheat
(high dose)
Peeli Non croplands Paraquat

dodhak, and dry habitats Glyphosate
(high dose)
Batthal

Daimi Non crop lands Round up

dodhak, (repeated spot
treatment)
Peeli dodhak Lawns & publik Buctril super
parks repeated
application
Aabi slad, Non croplands, Paraquat

Jalkhumbi water courses, Glyphosate
fresh water Not fully
researched
ponds and moist
habitats
Sarkanda Non croplands Paraquat
of dry habitats Glyphosate
(high dose)
Kahi Non croplands Paraquat

of dry habitats Glyphosate
(high dose)
Lehdra, Maize Primextra gold
Loomar Sugarcane Fallisto gold
ghaas Cotton Pendimethalin
Brahmi booti Non croplands Paraquat

Glyphosate
Lawns Buctril super
Starane M
Khoob Kalan, Wheat Buctril super

Jangli sarson
Glyphosate
Daimi Maize Primextra gold

madhana Sugarcane Fallisto gold
ghaas Non crop lands Round up
Paraquat
Besharmi Non croplands, Paraquat

booti and watery Glyphosate
habitats (Spot treatment)

Ishaq pecha Non croplands, Paraquat

and dry habitats Glyphosate
(Spot treatment)
Aabi salad, Non croplands, Paraquat

Jangli salad and watery Glyphosate
habitats

Panj phulli, Non croplands Paraquat
Phulbakri, and hedges Glyphosate
(high dose)
Phulaki

Chraal, Wheat Harvester
Kaseri Starane M

Halon, Wheat Harvester

Halim Starane M

Jangli Moist shady Paraquat

Podeena non- croplands Glyphosate
and water

courses
Phullan Gardens, non- Paraquat

booti croplands, Glyphosate
hedges, forests Buctril super
Metribuzin
and under trees
Kanchra, Non croplands, Paraquat

krishnaghas water courses, Glyphosate
canal banks and

moist habitats
Kanwal, Water bodies Paraquat
Kaudoday and marshy non- Glyphosate
croplands
Not fully
Water chestnut
researched
Kammian, Water bodies Paraquat

Neelofar, and marshy non- Glyphosate
Kutta Kammi croplands
Water chestnut Not fully
researched
Giddar Moist shady Paraquat

tambaku non- croplands Glyphosate
and hedges

Thohar Non croplands Paraquat

and hedges Glyphosate
(repeat at high
dose)
Bansi ghass Non croplands Paraquat

and hedges Glyphosate
(repeat at high
dose)
Harmal Non croplands Paraquat

Glyphosate
Hathhi Non croplands Paraquat

ghaas Glyphosate

Bukkan Non croplands Paraquat
booti, and hedges Glyphosate
(high dose)
Wakan Buctril super
Lawns
(high dose)
Lana, Non croplands Paraquat

Sajji of dry and salt Glyphosate
affected habitats (high dose)

Lani Salt affected non Round up
crop lands Repeated
application at
high dose
Kala takla, Wheat Buctril super

Sabooni,
Takla Glyphosate
of moist habitats
(high dose)
Bhoora takla Wheat Buctril super

of moist habitats Glyphosate
(high dose)
Dhancha Non croplands Paraquat
of moist habitats Glyphosate
Jantar Maize, Primextra gold

sugarcane Fallisto gold
Kandiali Wheat Buctril super
High dose
Glyphosate
Kndiari, Cotton Pendimethalin

Mamoli,
Mahori

Gokhru klan Non crop lands Round up

of dry habitat

Aksan,Akrri Non crop lands Round up

Asgand, (repeated spot
treatment)
Ginsing,

Aak, Ak Non crop lands Round up

(repeated spot
treatment at high
dose)
Biskhapra, Maize Primextra gold

Bashkhira Sugarcane Fallisto gold
Paraquat
Weed flora spectrum & wediness categories 2017
W E E D S P E C I E S
CROP A-Category B-Category C&D-Category
(More Important) (Less Important) (Minor Weeds)
Cotton Trianthema Amaranthus viridis Digitaria adscendens
(May) portulacastrum (It sit) (Jangli cholai) (Kara bara)
Leptochloa panacea Cynodon dactylon Portulaca oleracea
(Lamb ghass)) (Khabbal) (Qulfa)
Echinochloa colona Digera arvensis Parthenium hysterophorus
(Swanki) (Tandla) (Gajer booti)
Cyperus rotundus Cucumis melo var. Convolvulus pluricaulis
(Mork) Aggresstis (Chibbher) (Makrroo)
Dactyloctenum aegyptium Euphorbia granulata Sorghum halepense
(Madhana) (Hazardani dodhak) (Baru)
Brachiaria reptans Cleome viscosa Xanthium strumarium
(Mdhani) (Hulhul) (Mohabbat booti)
Maize Cyperus rotunduss Rumex dentatus Echinochloa colona
(Spring) (Mork) (Jangli palak) (Swanki)
Chenopodium album Polygonum plebejum Euphorbia granulata
(Bathu) (Dranak) (Hzaardani)
Phalaris minor Trianthema Convolvulus arvensis
(Sittee booti) portulacastum (Itsit) (Lehli)
Melilotus indica Amaranthus viridis Chenopodium murale
(Senji) (Cholai) (Krund)
Chenopodium album Coronopus didymus Parthenium hysterophorus
(Bathu) (Jangli halon) (Gajer booti)
Oilseeds Trianthema Anagallis arvensis Chenopodium murale
(crucifers) portulacastum (Itsit) (Billi booti) (Krund)
Rumex dentatus Chenopodium album Convolvulus arvensis
(Jangli palak) (Bathu) (Lehli)
Phalaris minor Fumaria officinalis Rumex dentatus
(Sittee booti) (Shahtra) (Jangli palak)
Coronopus didymus Melilotus indica Portulaca oleracea
(Jangli halon) (Senji) (Qulfa)
Medicago polymorpha Amaranthus viridis Echinochloa colona
(Maina) (Cholai) (Swanki)
Potato Trianthema Rumex dentatus Echinochloa colona
(October portulacastum (Itsit) (Jangli palak) (Swanki)
Cyperus rotunduss Melilotus indica Euphorbia helioscopia
sown)
(Mork) (Senji) (Chhatri dodhak)
Phalaris minor Fumaria officinalis Poa annua
(Sittee booti) (Shahtra) (Bhoin)
Chenopodium album Amaranthus viridis Chenopodium murale
(Bathu) (Cholai) (Krund)
Coronopus didymus Convolvulus arvensis Digitaria adscendens
(Jangli halon) (Lehli) (Kara bara)
Pulses Chenopodium album Chenopodium murale Anagallis arrensis
(gram, (Bathu) (Krund) (Billi booti)
Medicago polymorpha Fumaria officinalis Astragallis species
lentil) (Maina) (Shahtra) (Rutphulai)
Asphodelus tenuifolius Avena fatua Vicia sativa
(Piazi) only in grams (Jangli Jai) (Revari)
Phalaris minor Convolvulus arvensis Carthamus oxyacantha
(Sittee booti) (Lehli) (Pohli) (rainfed))
Melilotus indica Euphorbia dracuncoloide Bromus japonicas
(Senji) (Chhnkani booti) (Slai ghass)
Pulses Trianthema Digera arvensis Portulaca oleracea
(mung , mash) portulacastrum (Itsit) (Tandla) (Qulfa)
Dactyloctenum aegyptium Amaranthus viridis Euphorbia granulata
(Madhana) (Cholai) (Hazardani)
Echinochloa Species Digitaria spp. Cyperus rotundus
(Dhidda, Swanki) (Kara bara) (Mork)
Cynodon dactylon Chenopodium album Chenopodium murale
(Khabbal) (Bathu) in spring (Krund)
Rice Echinochloa colona Cynodon dactylon Marsilia minuta
(Swanki) (Khabbal) (Chopatti)
Cyperus rotunduss Cyperus iria Leptochloa chinensis
(Mork) (Bhoin) (Ghorra ghas)
Scirpus maritimus Leptochloa panicea Conyza stricta
(Deela) (Lamb ghass) (Daryai booti)
Echinochloa crus-galli Cyperus difformis Fimbristylis dichotoma
(Dhiddan) (Ghoin) (Chhoti bhoin)
Paspalum distichum Sphenoclea zeylanica Alternenthera sessilis
(Naru) (Mirch booti) (Gandal booti)
Sugarcane Trianthema Melilotus indica Convolvulus arvensis
(Spring) portulacastrum (Itsit) (Senji) (Lehli)
Echinochloa colona Medicago polymorpha Sorghum halepense
(Swanki) (Maina) (Baru)
Cynodon dactylon Rumex dentatus Portulaca oleracea
(Khabbal) (Jangli Palak) (Qulfa)
Cyperus rotundus Euphorbia pilulifera Setaria species
(Deela / Mork) (Laal dodhak) (Loomar ghas)
Dactyloctenum eagyptium Chenopodium murale Physalis minima
( Madhana) (Krund) (Bhambola)
Amaranthus viridis Parthenium Digitaria adscendens
(Cholai) hysterophorus (Kara bara)
Paspalum distichum Echinochloa crus-galli Polygonum plebejum
(Naru) (Dhiddan) (Dranak)
Coronopus didymus Chenopodium album Convolvulus pluricaulids
(Jangli halon) (Bathu) (Makrru)
Brachiaria reptans Physalis minima Conyza stricta
(Mdhani) (Bhambola) (Daryai booti)
Vegetables Trianthema Euphorbia granulata Parthenium hysterophorus
(Summer portulacastrum (Itsit) (Hazaardani) (Gajer booti)
season) Leptochloa panacea Echinochloa crus-galli Heliotropium indicum
(Lamb ghass) (Dhiddan) (Oont chara)
Cyperus rotundus Portulaca oleracea Tribulus terrestris
(Mork) (Qulfa) (Bhakhra)
Echinochloa colona Conyza stricta Digera arvensis
(Swanki) (Daryai booti) (Tandla)
Dactyloctenum aegyptium Digitaria adscendenss Chenopodium murale
(Madhana) (Moti khabbal) (Krund)
Cynodon dactylon Amaranthus viridis Physalis minima
(Khabbal) (Cholai) (Bhambola)
Vegetables Trianthema Euphorbia helioscopia Chenopodium murale
(Winter) portulacastrum (Itsit) (Chhatri dodhak) (Krund)
Chenopodium album Polypogon monspelliensis Parthenium hysterophorus
(Bathu) (Dumb ghaas) (Gajer booti)
Coronopus didymus Stellaria media Convolvulus arvensis
(Jangli halon) (Phullan booti) (Lehli)
Melilotus indica Medicago polymorpha Poa annua
(Senji) (Maina) (Bhoin)
Phalaris minor Amaranthus viridis Lathyrus aphaca
(Dumbi sittee) (Cholai) (Jangli matar)
Rumex dentatus Anagallis arvensis Sonchus asper
(Jangli palak) (Billi booti) (Kndiali dodhak)
Wheat Phalaris minor Anagallis arvensis Galium aparine
(Dumbi sittee) (Billi booti) (Hurhurya / wrri booti)
Avena fatua Euphorbia helioscopia Chenopodium murale
(Jangli Jai) (Chhatri dodhak) (Krund)
Chenopodium album Vicia sativa Cirsium arvense
(Bathu) (Revari) (Leh)
Convolvulus arvensis Fumaria officinalis Lolium temulentum
(Lehli) (Shahtra) (Dhanak)
Medicago polymorpha Polypogon monspelliensis Carthamus oxyacantha
(Maina) (Dumb ghaas) (Pohli)
Melilotus indica Rumex dentatus Bromus japonicus
(Senji) (Jangli Palak) (Slai ghass)
Lathyrus aphaca Spergula arvensis Emex spinulosa
(Jangli matar) (Kalri booti) (Trkandi palak)
Distribution of weeds into crop zones of Punjab in 2017

Zone Summer weeds Winter weeds Perennial weeds
Cotton Cucumis melo Avena fatua Amaranthus viridis
zone var.Aggresstis Chenopodium species Cirsium arvense
Digera arvensios Coronopus didymus Convolvulus arvensis
Digitaria adscendense Fumaria indica Cynodon dactylon
Echinochloa species Melilotus indica Cyperus rotundus
Leptochloa panicea Phalaris minor Seteria viridis
Trianthema
portulacastrum
Rainfed Dactyloctenum aegyptium Asphodelus tenuifolius Convolvulus arvensis
zone Digitaria adscendense Carthamus oxyacantha Cynodon dactylon
Euphorbia spp. Poa annua Trigonella Desmostachya
Heliotropium indicum polycerata bipinnata
Tribulus terrrestris Sorghum halepense
Central Brachiaria reptans Anagallis arvensis Amaranthus viridis
mixed Dactyloctenum aegyptium Avena fatua Cirsium arvense
zone Digera arvensios Chenopodium album Convolvulus arvensis
Leptochloa panicea Fumaria indica Cynodon dactylon
Echinochloa colona Melilotus indica Cyperus rotundus
Trianthema Phalaris minor
portulacastrum
Rice Brachiaria reptans Anagallis arvensis Amaranthus viridis
zone Echinochloa species Chenopodium album Cirsium arvense
Leptochloa panacea Coronopus didymus Convolvulus arvensis
Portulaca oleracea Medicago polymorpha Cynodon dactylon
Trianthema Phalaris minor Cyperus rotundus
portulacastrum Polypogon Paspalum distichum
monspelliensis Scirpus maritimus
Rumex dentatus
Semi Digera arvensios Avena fatua Cirsium arvense
irrigated Digitaria adscendens Bromus japonicus Convolvulus arvensis
zone Echinochloa species Chenopodium album Cynodon dactylon
Leptochloa panicea Fumaria indica Cyperus rotundus
Trianthema Phalaris minor Seteria viridis
portulacastrum Emex spinosus
Tribulus terrrestris
Yearly Weed Control Calendar

JANUARY
Major Crops Separate spray of penoxaden (Axial) and
fluroxypyr plus MCPA (Harvester) is suggested in
the late sown wheat espacially in the rice zone.
Pre emergence application of mesotrione+S
metolachlor (Voltril) or atrazine plus S metolachlor
(Primextra gold) is suggested in early spring maize.
Vegetables Pre or post emergence application of oxyfluorfen
(Axifin/ Oxygen) is suggested in transplanted onion.
Oilseed crops Spray of metazachlor (Pert) is suggested for the
control of broad leaf weeds and penoxaden (Axial)
for grassy weeds.
Pulses Post emergence application of fenoxaprop (Puma
super) is suggested for the control of grassy weeds
from lentil and gram.
Fruits/gardens Glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX) application is
& orchards suggested for weed control in the gardens and
repeated hand weeding in the strawberry fields.
Flowers, Hand pulling of weeds is advised for the potted
ornamentals and indoor plants.
and nurseries Pre emergence application of S-metolachlor (Dual
gold) is advised for rose cuttings/nursery crop.
Carpet application of penoxaden (Axial) is
suggested for the selective control of grassy weeds
from annual flower nurseries.
Laws / public Post emergence application of metribuzin (Sencor)
parks is suggested for the control of Maini and Poa ghass.
Motor ways/ High concentration of glyphosate (Roundup
high ways PowerMAX) application is advised, but manual
weeding is suggested for established woody weeds.
Railway track High concentration of glyphosate (Roundup
/hard surfaces PowerMAX) application is advised, but manual
weeding/spot treatment may be carried out
throughout the year.
Water courses Canal closure schedule may be exploited for the
/ canal banks control of mechanical weed control.
Stadium, play Manual weeding/ spot treatment may be carried
grounds out. Bushy weeds may be eradicated
Glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX).
Government Application of glyphosate or paraquat is advised to
offices /colonies keep the premises / vicinities of government offices.
FEBRUARY
Major Crops Pre emergence application of mesotrione+S
metolachlor (Voltril) or atrazine plus S metolachlor
(Primextra gold) is suggested in spring sugarcane or
late sown spring maize.
In case of January sown spring maize, early post
emergence application of mesotrione+S metolachlor
(Voltril) or late post emergence of mesotrione plus
atrazine (Fallisto gold) is suggested.
Vegetables Pre emergence application of pendimethalin
(Stomp) or S metolachlor (Dual gold) or their
combined formulations (Preact) may be used at
different doses for spring sown okra, bottle gourd,
bitter gourd and cucumber.
Pre or post emergence application of oxyfluorfen
(Axifin or Oxygen) is suggested after transplanting
of onion crop.
Oilseed crops Pre emergence application of pendimethalin or S
metolachlor or their combined formulations may be
used at different doses in spring sunflower.
Pulses Post emergence application of fenoxaprop (Puma
super) is suggested for the control of grassy weeds
from lentil and gram.
Fruits/gardens Spot treatment and directed application of paraquat
& orchards is suggested under the radius of plants canopy.
Flowers, Hand pulling of weeds is advised for the potted
ornamentals plants and nurseries.
and nurseries Pre emergence application of S-metolachlor (Dual
gold) in rose cutting is advised.
parks and and fluroxypyr plus MCPA (Starane M) is
green belts suggested for the lawns and public parks.
Railway track Spot treatment of glyphoste is suggested for the
/hard surfaces control of smaller bushy weeds and manual cutting
is suggested in case of perennial woody weeds.
Water courses Glyphoste spray is suggested for parthenium
/ canal banks control from the banks of canals and water courses.
Non croplands may be treated with paraquat or
glyphosate preferably 1-2 days after a rain fall.
Stadium, play Glyphoste spray is suggested for parthenium control
grounds from the neglected corners.
Manual weeding/ spot treatment may be carried out.
Government Parthenium should be eradicated at the early stage.
offices /colonies Spray of paraquat or glyphosate should be managed
2-3 days after a rainfall.
MARCH
Major Crops Pre emergence application of mesotrione+S
metolachlor (Voltril) or S metolachlor (Dual gold) is
suggested in planted sugarcane or late sown maize.
Post emergence application of mesotrine plus
atrazine plus halosulfuron (Dafli or Landmark) is
suggested in sugarcane or late sown spring maize.
Ratoon crop of sugarcane should be given 1st
treatment of topramezone plus atrazine (Clio combo)
for the control of Khabble.
Vegetables Pre emergence application of half dose of
pendimathalin is suggested for bitter gourd, long
gourd and water melon.
Post emergence application of oxyfluorfen
(Axifin) is suggested late transplanted onion crop.
Oilseed crops
Pulses Pre emergence application of pendimethalin or
post emergence application of lactofin (Conquest) is
suggested for spring sown mungbean.
& orchards is suggested under the radius of plants canopy.
Removal of parthenium and other noxious weed
should be eradicated manually before seed setting.
Flowers, Post emergence spray of fenoxaprop (Puma super)
ornamentals is advised to control grassy weeds from the nurseries
and nurseries of flowers and potted plants.
Hand pulling of weeds is advised for indoor plants.
parks and and fluroxypyr plus MCPA (Starane M) is
green belts suggested for the lawns and public parks.
offices /colonies Spray of paraquat or glyphosate should be
managed 2-3 days after a rainfall.
APRIL
Major Crops Pre emergence application of pendimethalin plus S
metolachlor (Preact) or pendimethalin plus
metolachlor plus oxyfluorfen (Full clear) is advised
for cotton.
Ratoon crop of sugarcane should be treated with
topramezone plus atrazine (Clio combo) and
metribuzin for the control of weeds including
Khabble.
Post emergence application of halosulfuron (Halt
or Orcus) is suggested for Deela in sugarcane.
Vegetables Pre emergence application of pendimethalin is
advised for bottle gourd and bitter gourd.
Application of glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX)
is suggested after the emergence of weeds but before
the emergence of arum and turmeric.
Laws / Post emergence application of halosulfuron (Halt
nurseries or Orcus) is suggested for Deela and bromoxynil
plus MCPA (Buctril super) for broad leaf weeds.
Motor ways/ Manual weeding/ spot treatment may be carried out.
high ways
Railway track Mechanical control is suggested.
/hard surfaces
Stadium, play Post emergence application of halosulfuron (Halt
grounds or Orcus) is suggested for Deela.
MAY
Major Crops Pre emergence application of pendimethalin plus S
metolachlor (Preact) or pendimethalin plus
metolachlor plus oxyfluorfen (Full clear) in cotton.
Ratoon crop of sugarcane should be treated with
topramezone plus atrazine (Clio combo) and
metribuzin for the control of Khabble.
Post emergence application of halosulfuron (Halt
or Orcus) is suggested for Deela in sugarcane.
Post emergence application of reduced dose of
bispyribac sodium (Clover or Zebra) is suggested
for early sown rice nursery.
advised for bottle gourd and bitter gourd.
Application of glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX)
is suggested after the emergence of weeds but before
the emergence of late sown turmeric.
Laws / public Post emergence application of halosulfuron (Halt
parks and or Orcus) or ethoxysulfuron (Sunstar gold) is
green belts suggested for Deela and bromoxynil plus MCPA
(Buctril super) for broad leaf weeds.
Motor way Manual weeding/ spot treatment may be carried out.
Railway track Spot treatment of glyphoste is suggested.
/hard surfaces
JUNE
Major Crops Post emergence application of reduced dose of
for rice nursery.
Pre emergence application of oxadiargyl (Topstar)
is advised for direct seeded and orthrosulfamuron
(Kelion) for transplanted rice. Pre or post emergence
application of ethoxysulfuron (Sunstar gold) is
advised for Deela.
If weeding is not possible, then directed
application of reduced dose of glyphosate (Roundup
PowerMAX) plus normal dose of qizalofop (Calm
or G max Lite) is suggested among cotton crop
rows.
Earthing up is suggested to discourage weeds
especially Khabble in sugarcane.
Vegetables Post emergence application of qizalofop (Calm or G
max Lite) is suggested for the selective control of
grassy weeds from chilies, brinjal and other summer
vegetables.
Pulses Pre emergence application of pendimethalin
(Stomp) or post emergence application of lactofin
(Conquest) is suggested for mungbean.
Oilseed crops Pre emergence spray of 50% reduced dose of S-
metolachlor plus pendimethalin (Pre act) is
suggested in ridge sown sesame crop.
Laws / public Post emergence application of halosulfuron (Halt
parks and or Orcus) or ethoxysulfuron (Sunstar gold) is
green belts suggested for Deela and bromoxynil plus MCPA
(Buctril super) for broad leaf weeds.
JULY
Major Crops Pre emergence application of orthosulfamuron
(Kelion) or oxadiargyl (Topstar) or butachlor
(Machete) and post emergence application of
bispyribac sodium (Clover or Zebra for rice.
PowerMAX plus normal dose of qizalofop (Calm or
G max Lite) is suggested among cotton crop rows.
Pre emergence application of pendimethalin or s-
metolachlor or early post emergence of
mesotrione+S metolachlor (Voltril) or late post
emergence of mesotrione plus atrazine (Fallisto
gold) is advised for maize crop.
Vegetables Pre emergence application of pendimethalin or S
metolachlor is suggested for early radish or
cauliflower.
(Stomp) or post emergence application of lactofin
(Conquest) is suggested for mungbean and mash.
& orchards or glyphosate is suggested under the radius of plants
canopy.
Halosulfuron or glyphosate are suggested for the
control of Deela.
Flowers, Post emergence spray of fenoxaprop (Puma super)
ornamentals is advised to control grassy weeds from the nurseries
and nurseries of flowers and potted plants.
Hand pulling of weeds is advised for indoor plants.
Laws / public Spray of halosulfuron (Halt or Orcus) is advised
parks for Deela and bromoxynil plus MCPA (Buctril
super) for hazardani in grassy lawns. Metribuzin
may be used for broad spectrum weed control.
high ways PowerMAX) application is advised especially on day
after a heavy rainfall.
Railway track Glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX) application @
/hard surfaces 3% solution may be sprayed 1-2 day after heavy
rainfall.
Water courses Glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX) application @
/ canal banks 3% solution may be sprayed 1-2 day after heavy
rainfall.
grounds or Orcus) is suggested for Deela and bromoxynil
plus MCPA (Buctril super) for Hazardani.
AUGUST
Major Crops Pre emergence application of pendimethalin or s-
mesotrione+S metolachlor (Voltril) or late post
emergence of mesotrione plus atrazine (Fallisto
gold) is advised for late sown maize crop.
Pre emergence application of orthosulfamuron
(Kelion) or oxadiargyl (Topstar) or butachlor
(Machete) and post emergence application of
for late transplanted rice.
PowerMAX plus normal dose of qizalofop (Calm or
G max Lite) is suggested among cotton crop rows.
suggested for early sown carrot or S metolachlor for
radish and cauliflower.
(Stomp) is suggested for late sown mungbean or post
emergence application of lactofin (Conquest) for
mungbean and mash.
/hard surfaces 3% solution may be sprayed 1-2 day after heavy
rainfall.
Water courses Glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX) application @
/ canal banks 2% solution may be sprayed 1-2 day after heavy
rainfall.
grounds or Orcus) is suggested for Deela and bromoxynil
plus MCPA (Buctril super) for Hazardani.
SEPTEMBER
Major Crops Pre emergence spray of S-metolachlor (Dual gold)
is advised for sugarcane in case of inter crops.
Pre emergence application of pendimethalin or s-
mesotrione+S metolachlor (Voltril) maize fodder.
Post emergence of of mesotrione plus atrazine
(Fallisto gold) is advised for maize crop or fodder.
Vegetable Pre emergence application of pendimethalin is
suggested for carrot or S metolachlor for radish and
direct seeded cauliflower.
Qizalofop (Calm or G max Lite) may be sprayed
on for the selective control of grassy weeds.
OCTOBER
suggested in sugarcane.
Post emergence application of bispyribac sodium
(Clover or Zebra) is suggested for late transplanted
rice. Ethoxy sulfuron (Sunstar gold) may be sprayed
in case of Deela as special case.
Qizalofop (Calm or G max Lite) or haloxyfop
(Percept) may be sprayed on cotton for the selective
control of grassy weeds flared after rainy season.
Vegetables Pre emergence application of mitribuzin or S
metolachlor) is advised for early sown potato crop.
Pre emergence application of oxyfluorfen (Axifin/
Oxygen) or pendimethalin or S metolachlor (Dual
gold) is advised for garlic. Oxyfluorfen (Axifin/
Oxygen) may also be sprayed as post emergence
stage in onion and garlic crops.
Winter vegetables may be treated with half dose of
peredimethalin.
Qizalofop (Calm or G max Lite) or haloxyfop
(Percept) may be sprayed for the selective control of
grassy weeds.
Oilseed crops Pre emergence application of S metolachlor (Dual
gold) or early post emergence application of
metazachlor (Pert) is advised for canola crop.
Pulses Pre emergence spray of pendimethalin is advised
for irrigated chickpea crop in thall area.
Fruits/gardens Mechanical weed control is suggested in mango and
& orchards kinnow orchards.
Flowers, Pre emergence spray of pendimathalin or S-
ornamentals metolachlor (Dual gold) is suggested for gladiolus.
and nurseries Qizalofop (Calm or G max Lite) or haloxyfop
(Percept) may be sprayed for the selective control of
grassy weeds.
NOVEMBER
suggested in sugarcane.
Pre emergence application of pendimethalin is
advised for the control of most annual weeds in rice
zone and for Chawli from wheat in Thall area.
Vegetable Pre emergence application of mitribuzin or S
metolachlor (Dual gold) is advised for potato crop.
Winter vegetables may be treated with half dose of
peredimethalin or S metolachlor (Dual gold).
gold) is advised for garlic.
Oxyfluorfen (Axifin/ Oxygen) may also be sprayed
at half dose as post emergence stage in onion and
garlic crops. One month old onion nursery may be
treated with one fourth dose to get rid of broad
leaved weeds.
Oilseed crops Pre emergence application of S metolachlor (Dual
gold) is advised for late sown canola.
Post emergence spray of metazachlor (Pert) is
advised to control Itsit from the canola and
crauciferous oilseeds.
Pulses Pre emergence application of pendimethalin is
advised for lentil and chick pea in the central Punjab.
DECEMBER
Major Crops Early sown wheat may be sprayed with
mesosulfuron plus iodosulfuron (Atlantis) or
clodinafop+carfentrazone+metsulfuron (Affinity
ultra) in the central Punjab.
Separate spray of penoxaden (Axial) and
fluroxypyr plus MCPA (Harvester) is suggested to
avoid resistance problems in the late sown wheat
espacially in the rice zone.
In case of late sowing of wheat pre emergence
application of pendimethalin is advised for
Surmachoo ghass in rice zone and for Chawli in
Thall area.
Vegetables Pre emergence application of mitribuzin (Sencor)
or S metolachlor (Dual gold) is advised for late
sown potato crop.
gold) is advised for early transplanted onion.
Oxyfluorfen (Axifin/ Oxygen) may also be sprayed
at half dose as post emergence stage in onion and
garlic crops. One month old onion nursery may also
be treated with one fourth dose to get rid of broad
leaved weeds.
Oilseed Pre emergence application of S metolachlor (Dual
gold) is advised for late sown canola and other
cruciferous oilseeds.
Pulses Pre emergence application of pendimethalin is
advised for late sown lentil in the central Punjab.
Post emergence spray of penoxaden (Axial) is
advised to control grassy weeds from chick pea.
Laws / public Post emergence spray of metribuzin (Sencor) is
parks suggested for the control of Maini and Poa ghass.
Carpet spray of fluroxypyr plus MCPA (Harvester)
is suggested for most broad leaved weeds.
/hard surfaces 3% solution may be sprayed in moist conditions.
Government Application of paraquat or glyphocate is suggested
offices /colonies to control partheniam and other weeds.
Checklist of Punjab Weeds, 2017
Botanical name & family English name vernacular/ Status Index
(More common) common ame (%)
Achyranthes aspara L. Prickly chaff Putth Kanda, DE 01
(Amaranthaceae) flower, devels Puttha kand,
horse whip Chirchita
Alhagi maurorum Medic. Prickly clover, Juvansa, E 01
{Syn. A camelorum Fischer.} camelthorn bush, Juvahan
Fabaceae Persian manna
Alternanthera philoxeroides Alligator weed Gandal booti C 05
(Mart) Griseb
Amaranthus spinosus L. Spiny amaranth, Cholai, D 01
spiny pigweed, Kandiali cholai
(Amaranthaceae) prickly amaranth
Amaranthus viridis L. Slender amaranth, Jangli cholai, AB 15
(Amaranthaceae) pigweed Tandulia
Ammania baccifera L. Ammania Booti D 02
Anagallis arvensis L. Blue pimpernel, Billi booti, AB 15
(Primulaceae) poisonweed Dhabber,
Argemone mexicana L Prickly poppy, Sialkanta DE 01
(Papaveraceae) Devil's fig,
Mexican poppy
Arundo donax Arundo, jaint reed Narra DE 01
{(Syn. Phragmites karka
(Retz.)}Trin.Poaceae
Asphodelus tenuifolius L. Asphodel, jungle Piazi, Bhokat BC 10
(Syn. A. fistulosus L.) onion, onion weed,
(Liliaceae) wild onion
Astragalus gummifer Labill Milk vetch, gum Rotphullai BC 10
(Papilionaceae) tragacanth
Atriplex crassifolia C. A. Mey Atriplex, salt bush Lani DE 01
(A. crassipes, A. patula)
Chenopodiaceae
Avena fatua L. Wild oat Jangli jai, A++ 35
(Poaceae) Javdri
Bidens biternata (Lour.) Hairy beggarticks, Dipmal, DE 01
Merriell & Sheriff ex Roxh. blackjack, coblers Phutium
(Compositae/asteraceae) peg
Boerhavia procumbens Banks Creeping Biskhapra, DE 01
ex Roxb(Syn.B.diffusa L., spiderling, Bashkhira
Trianthema pentendra) spreading hogweed
(Nyctaginaceae)
Brachiaria ramosa (L.) Stapf Signal grass, Madhanu, DE 02
(Syn. Panicum ramosum L.) Browntop millet Bajra ghaas,
(Poaceae) Bandri
Brachiaria reptans (L.) C.A. Brachiaria Chhota mdhana, A+ 30
Gardner & C.E.Hubb Madhani cheera
.(Poaceae)
Brassica nigra (L.) Koch. Black mustard, Kali sarson, D 01
(Syn. Sisymbrium nigrum) wild mustard, Jangli sarson,
(Cruciferae/brassicaceae) birds rape Kali rai
Bromus japonicus Thunb. Cheat grass , Rye Slai ghass, Slai BC 10
(Syn. Bromus secalinus) brome (grass), sitte
Japanies brome
Calatropis procera Caltrope Aak, Akra DE 01
(Asclepiadaceae)
Cannabis sativa L. Neck weed, indian Bhang, Charas, DE 02
(Syn. C. indica) hemp, marijuana Hasheesh
(Cannabinaceae)
Carthamus oxyacantha Bieb. Wild safflower, Pohli, atianasi, C 05
(Compositae/Asteraceae) spiny carthamus Kandiari
Cassia occidentalis Coffee senna, Chotta chaskoo DE 01
Syn. (Senna occidentalis) stinkingweed
Cassia robsus Cassia Chaksoo D 01
Cenchrus ciliaris L Sandbur, Dhaman DE 01
Syn. Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Buffelgrass,
Link (Poaceae) Anjangrass
Cenchrus pennisetiformis Sandbur, cloncurry Anjan ghaas, DE 01
Hochst. & Steud. ex Steud buffel grass Kutta ghaas
Cenchrus setigerus L Sandbur, DE 01
(Poaceae) Buffelgrass
Centaurea iberica Trev. ex Cornflower, Pohla, DE 01
Spreng.(Compositae/asterace iberian star-thistle Otth kanda
ae)
Centaurium pulchellum Showy centaury, Ratan jot D 01
(Swartz) Druce Syn. branched centuary
(Erythraea ramosissima Pers)
Centella asiatica L. Asiatic pennywort Brahmi booti DE 01
(Syn. Hydrocotyl asiatica L.)
Cerastium vulgatum L. Field chickweed Phullan booti D 01
(Caryophyllaceae)
Chenopodium album L. Common Bathu, Bathwa, A 25
(Syn. C. reticulum) goosefoot, lambs Chandan bathu
(Chenopodiaceae) quarter
Chenopodium murale L. Fathen, nettle Krund, B 15
(Syn. C. lucidum) leaved goosefoot Chanda betva
(Chenopodiaceae)
Chrozophor species Nia Oont ktara DE 01
Cichorium intybus L Chicory, blue Kasni, C 05
(Compositae/Asteraceae) daisy, succory Tukhm e kasni
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Creeping thistle, Leh, Bhur bhur C 05
{Syn. Cnicus Canada thistle,
arvensis(L.)Hoffm.} California thistle,
(Compostae/asteraceae) field thistle
Cleome viscosa L. Spider flower, Hulhul, BC 10
(Cappariaceae) sticky cleome, Bogra
dogmustard
Commelina benghalensis L. Asiatic dayflower, Kamlina, DE 01
(Syn. C. prostata) benghal dayflower, Kanchra,
(Commelinaceae) tropical spiderwort krishnaghas
Convolvulus arvensis L. Field bindweed, Lehli, Baili AB 20
(Syn. Convolvulus minor) Chardvel, common Wanvehri,
(Convolvulaceae) bindweed Hiranpadi
Convolvulus pluricaulis Chois Summer bindweed, Hirankhuri D 01
Shankhpushpi
Conyza ambigua DC. Tall fleabane, Loosan booti, D 02
(Syn.Conyza bonariensis) hairy fleabane, Sonsali
Compositae/Asteraceae) Argentine fleabane
Corchorus antichorus Jews mallow Bhao phalli, D 01
Raeusch Baphali
{Syn. C. depressus (L.)
Stocks}(Tiliaceae)
Corchorus tridens L. Wild jute Jangli patsan D 01
(Tiliaceae)
Coronopus didymus (L.) Smth Swine cress Jangli halon, A+ 30
{Syn. Senebiera didyma Naksari, Gandi
(L.)Pers.} (Cruciferae) booti
Cucumis melo Var. Aggrestis Wild cucurbit Chibbher BC 15
Cucubitaceae
Cuscuta campestrisYuncker Dodder (thin Tukhm-e-kasos BC 10
(Syn. C. arvensis) stemmed), Akaash bale,
Cuscuta reflexa dodder (thick Amarbale,
(Cuscutaceae) stemmed) Aftimoon
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Bermuda grass, Khabbal, A++ 35
(Syn. Panicum dactylon) Bahama grass, Haryali,
(Poaceae) wiregrass, couch Talla
grass,quick grass
Cyperus difformis L. Small flower Ghoin BC 10
{Syn. C. complanatus Forssk) umbrella plant,
(Cyperaceae) Small F flat sedge
Cyperus iria L. Rice flat sedge, Bhoin, BC 10
(Syn. Chlorocyperus iria) umbrella sedge, Chhatriwala
(Cyperaceae) Yellow sedge deela
Buro-choocha
Cyperus rotundus L. Purple nutsedge, Deela, A+++ 60
sedge grass, chufa Mork, Motha,
(Cyperaceae) nut grass Barik motha
Dactyloctenium aegyptium Egyptian finger Madhanaghaas A++ 35
(L.) Willd.{Syn. D. aegyptium grass, Nangli,Mkra
Willd; Eleusine coast buttongrass,
egypticaDesf.} (Poaceae) crowfoot grass
Dactyloctenium scindicum Egyptian grass, Daimi madhana DE 01
Boiss {Syn. Eleusine crowfoot grass ghaas,
scindica.} (Poaceae)
Datura fastuosa L. Thorn apple, Sufaid dhatura DE 01
(Syn. D. alba Rum ex Nees) madapple,
(Solanaceae) jimson weed
Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) Deep root grass Dhabb, Drabh, DE 02
Stapf.{Syn. Eragrostis Durva
bipinnata Muschl}(Poaceae)
Dichanthium annulatum Dicanthium Bra jerga, DE 01
(Forsk) Stapf. Pehlwan
(Syn. Andropogon annulatus
Forsk.)(Poaceae)
Digera muricata (L.) Mart. Digera Tandla Tandulia AB 20
(Syn. D. arvensis Forsk.)
(Amaranthaceae)
Digitaria adscendens Crab grass, Moti khabbal, BC 10
(H.B.&K) Henr.(Syn. finger grass, Karabara,
Panicum adscendens) polish millet Kharrmadhan,
(Poaceae) Suruwari
Dinebra retroflexa var. retroflex Viper grass Swankrra D 01
(Vahl) Panz. Syn. Dinebra
arabica ., Leptochloa calycina
(Poaceae)
Diplachne fusca (L.) Beauv. Henbit, Kallar ghaas, D 02
ex Roem & Schult. sprangle top, Lumb ghaas
(Syn. Leptochloa fuscularis ) beetle grass, salt
(Poaceae) meadow grass
Echinochloa colona (L.) Link. Jungle rice grass, Jangli swank, A++ 40
(Syn. Panicum colonum L.) wild rice, Deccan Kala swank,
(Poaceae) grass, millet rice, Chhota swank,
swamp grass Swanki ghas
Echinochloa crus galli (L.) Barnyard grass, Dhiddan, AB 20
Beauv.(Syn. Panicum crus Ammerican Kayada
galli L.) (Poaceae) barnyard millet,
cockspur grass
Echinochloa frumentacea Wild rice Khardar swanki D 01
Eclipta prostata L. White head, Daryai booti, CD 05
(Syn. E.alba Hassk.) false daisy, Bhangra booti,
(Compositae/asteraceae) eclipta Jal bhangra
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Water hyacinth, Gulbekowli DE 04
Solms.(Pontederiaceae) water orchard
Eleusine flagellifera Nees. Eleusine Chhimber ghaas DE 01
{Syn. Ochthochloa compressa
(Forsk.) Hiln}(Poaceae)
Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Goose grass, Madhanicheera DE 01
(Syn. Cynosorus indicus L., finger millet, Daimi madhana,
Eleusine africana)(Poaceae) crowfoot grass Madhani
Emex spinosa Emex species Trkand palaki, D 05
Emex australis Kafar knda
Eragrostis pilosa (L.) Indian love grass, Chiri ghaas DE 01
(Poaceae) soft love grass
Euphorbia dracunculoides Green spurge Chhinkni booti, CD 10
Lamk. Kanghi dodhak
(Euphorbiaceae)
Euphorbia granulata Forsk. Garden spurge Hazaardani BC 10
(Euphorbiaceae) (Red stemmed) dodhak
Euphorbia helioscopia L. Sun spurge, Chhatri dodhak, C 07
Wart weed, Chhatriwall,
(Euphorbiaceae) umbrella milkweed Chattar booti
Euphorbia hirta L. Red spurge, garden Laal dodhak, DE 01
(Syn. E. pilulifera L.) spurge, snake Ban dudhi
(Euphorbiaceae) weed
Euphorbia prostata Forsk. Garden spurge Hazaardani CD 02
(Euphorbiaceae) (Green stemmed) dodhak
Festuca cristata L. Winter grass, Domb ghaas, C 07
{Syn. Rostraria cristata } foxtail fescue Ghoin, Dumb
{Syn. Koeleria phleoides
(VilL.) Pers}(Poaceae)
Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Forked fringerush, Chhoti bhoin, C 06
VahL. fibristylis, Kalooro
(Cyperaceae) hoora grass
Fumaria indica (Hausskn) Fumitory, common Shahtra, BC 10
Pugsley Fumaria officinalis L. fumitory Pitpapra
(Fumariaceae/papaveraceae)
Galium aparine L. Bedstraw,cleavers, Warribooti, C 05
(Rubiaceae) catchweed Hurhurya,Lpaity
Gnaphalium indicum L. Cudweed, Balraksha DE 01
(Compositae/Asteraceae) Warwort
Heliotropium indicum L. Indian heliotrope, Oont ktara, BC 10
Heliotropium europaeum L. devel weed, Oont chara,
(Boraginaceae) heliotrope Hathisund
Hydrilla verticillata (L.)Presl. Hydrilla, Jala DE 01
water thyme,
(Hydrocharitaceae) Water weed
Ipomoea carnea Jacq. Morning glory Besharmi booti DE 01
(Convolyulaceae)
Ipomoea violacea Railway creepers Ishaq pecha DE 01
Lactuca serriola L. Chinese lettuce, Aabi salad, DE 01
Prickly lettuce Jangli salad
Lantana camara L. Wild sage, Panj phulli, DE 01
(Syn. Camara vulgaris) tickberry, Phulbakri,
(Verbenaceae) lantana Phulaki
Lathyrus aphaca L. Crow pea, Jangli matar, A+ 30
yellow vetchling, Matri, Dokanni
(Papilionaceae) chickling pea
Lathyrus sativus L. Grass pea, Chraal, Kaseri DE 01
(Papilionaceae) chickling vetch
Launaea nudicaulis (Forsk.) Yellow spurge Peeli dodhak, DE 01
Muschler. (Compositae) Batthal
Lepidium sativum L. Garden cress, Halon, DE 01
(Cruciferae) Common cress Halim
Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Henbit, Lamb ghaas, BC 15
Ohwi (Syn. Poa chinensis) Asian sprangletop
(Poaceae/brassicaceae)
Lippia nudiflora (L.) Rich Prostate vervane Bukkan booti DE 01
{Syn. Phyla nudiflora (L.)
Greene}(Verbenaceae)
Lolium temulentum L. Annual rye grass, Dhanak, Mamn, D 02
(Poaceae) poison rye grass Mochni,Lishkani
Malva neglecta Wallr. Dwarf mallow, Sonchal, DE 01
(Malvaceae) country mallow Khubazi
Marsilia minuta L. Water clover, Chopatti CD 05
(Marsiliaceae) Paper wort
Mazus goodinifolius Moist shady Tambaku booti DE 01
(Sucrophulariaceae)
Medicago polymorpha L. Bur clover, bur Maina B 15
(Syn. M. denticulate Willd.) clover & yellow
(Papilionaceae/fabaceae) trefoil.
Melilotus alba Medik White sweet clover Sufaid senji D 01
(Papilionaceae/fabaceae)
Melilotus indica L. Yellow sweetclover, Zard senji B 15
(Syn. M. parviflora Desf.) Common sweetclover
(Papilionaceae)
Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds Tule mint, Jangli DE 01
(Labitae) wild mint Podeena
Mukia maderaspatana (L.) Rough bryony, Ishq Pecha, D 02
Roem.(Cucurbitaceae) Bristly bryony Pan patta
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Water lily, Kanwal, DE 01
(Syn. Nelumbium nelumbo L.) sacred lotus, Kaudoday
(Nymphaeaceae) Indian lotus
Nicotiana plumbaginfoliaViv. Wild tobacco Giddar tambaku DE 01
(Solanaceae)
Nonnea pulla Lamk. - Luien booti DE 01
(Boraginaceae)
Nymphaea nouchali Burm. f. White water lily Kammian, DE 01
(Nymphaeaceae) Neelofar,
Kutta Kammi
Opuntia species Cactus Thohar DE 01
Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers. Broom rape, Arobanki, CD 05

(Orobanchaceae) orobanchi Hadda, Mohther
Oxalis corniculata L. Creeping wood Khatti booti CD 05
(Syn. O. procumbens) sorrel, yellow
(Oxalidaceae) wood sorrel
Oxalis corymbosa DC. Violet wood sorrel Khatkal DE 01
(Syn. O. maritiana)
(Oxalidaceae)
Oxalis pes caprae L. Bermuda Khatkal, DE 01
(Oxalidaceae). Butter cup Khatti booti
Panicum antidotale Retz. Blue panic, Bansi ghass DE 01
(Poaceae) giant panic
Panicum glaucum L. Yellow foxtail Loomar ghaas DE 01
(Syn. Setaria glauca (L.)
Beauv) (Poaceae)
Panicum italicum L. Foxtail millet Kangni DE 01
{Syn. Setaria italica (L.)
Beauv.}(Poaceae)
Panicum ramosum L. Browntop millet Bandri DE 01
(Syn. Brachioria ramose (L.)
Stapf. (Poaceae)
Panicum verticillatum L. Pigeon grass Lehdra DE 01
{Syn. Setaria verticillata (L.)
Beauv}(Poaceae)
Parapholis incurva (L.) C.E. Sickle grass Dranti ghas DE 01
HubbSyn. Leptorus incurvata
Parthenium hysterophorus L. Parthenium weed, Chatak chandni BC 10
(Compositae) congress weed,
ragweed
Paspalidium flavidum Paspalidium Narwanki DE 01
(Retz.)Camub.(Poaceae)
Paspalum paspaloides Water couch, Knot Naroo ghaas BC 15
(Michx.) Scribn. (syn. P. grass, joint grass,
distichum auct. Non. L) ditch grass
Peganum hermala L. Rue plant, Harmal E 01
(Zygophyllaceae) wild rue
Pennisetum purpureum Elephant grass, Hathhi ghaas DE 01
Schum. (Poaceae) napier grass
Phalaris minor Retz. Birds seed grass, Dumbi sittee, A+++ 60
lesser canary grass, Skittee botti
(Poaceae) little seed canary
grass
Phyla nudiflora (L.) Green. Prostate vervain Bukkan booti, DE 01
Lippia nudiflora (L.) Rich Wakan
(Verbenaceae)
Phyllanthus amarus Schu. Shatter stone Jantri, Zmeeni DE 01
Phyllanthus niruri aamla
(Euphorbiaceae)
Physalis minima L. Cape goose berry, Rasbhri, BC 15
(Solanaceae) Goose berry, sun Bhambola
berry
Pistia stratiotes L. Tropical Aabi slad, DE 01
(Syn. P. oxidentalis) ducksalad, Jalkhumbi
(Arucaceae) prickly lettuce,
nile cabbage
Poa annua L. Annual blue grass, Poa ghaas, BC 15
(Poaceae) annul meadowgrass, Bhoin
Wintergrass,spear
grass
Polygonum plebejum L. Prostate knotweed, Dranak, Santhal DE 05
Smartweed, Raniphul,
(Polygonaceae) wireweed Drani booti,
Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Winter grass, Dumb ghaas, BC 10
Desf.(Syn. Aloepecurus foxtail fescue, Ghoin
monspeliensis L.)(Poaceae) rabbit foot grass
Portulaca oleracea L. Common indian Loonak, B 15
(Syn. P. parviflora) purslane, garden Qulfa
(Portulaceae) purslane, pursley
Ranunculus muricatus L. Rough seeded Chambal, DE 02
(Ranunculaceae) buttercup Ghorsummi
Rhynchosia capitata D.C. Rhynchosia Maini D 05
(Syn. R aurea) (lesser)
Rhynchosia minima Rhynchosia (gaint) Paisa booti D 02
Rostraria macrantha Surmchu ghass C 10
Syn. Koeleria cristata
Rumex dentatus L. Broadleaf dock, Jangli palak, AB 20
bitter dock, field Changeri
(Polygonaceae) sorrel,
Saccharum bengalense Retz. Tiger grass, Sarkanda DE 01
(Syn. S. munja munj
Roxb.)(Poaceae)
Saccharum spontaneum L. Giant reed, Kahi DE 01
(Poaceae) thatch grass
Sagittaria guayanensis Arrowhead, Chiri napay, D 02
H.B.K. Lesser arrowhead Chhota cut
(Syn. S. sagittifolia L.)
(Alismataceae)
Salsola baryosma Roem. & Soap stone, Lana, E 01
Schult) Dandy sajji plant, Sajji
(Syn. S. foetida DeL. ex salt wort
Spreng.)(Chenopodiaceae)
Saponaria vaccaria L. Soapwort, Kala takla, DE 01
(Syn. Vaccaria hispanica L.) perfoliate, Sabooni, Takla
soapwort
Schoenoplectus juncoides Soft rush, pinrush Bhookal booti D 02
Roxb (Syn. J. erectus Poir)
(Juncaceae)
Scirpus maritimus L. Bulrush, clubrush, Deela, BC 15
(Syn.Scirpus compactus) Club rush Kaseru deela
(Cyperaceae)
Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq). F. Dunder fiber, Dhancha DE 01
Wight (Syn. S. aculeata Common sesban
Schreb.)
(Papilionaceae)
Sesbania sesban (L.) Merrill) Common gaint, Jantar DE 01
(Syn. S. aegyptiaca Poir.) Egyptian sesban
(Papilionaceae)
Setaria italica (L.) Beauv. Italian millet, Kangni DE 01
(Syn. Panicum italicum L.) foxtail millet
(Poaceae)
Setaria pumila (L.) Beauv. Yellow foxtail, Zard loomar DE 01
(Syn. Panicum glaucum L.) Bottle grass, ghaas, Banara,
(Poaceae) Bristle grass Banari
Setaria verticillata (L.) Sandbur, bristly Lehdra, DE 01
Beauv.(Syn. Panicum foxtail Loomar ghaas
verticillatumL.)
(Poaceae)
Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. Green foxtail Loomar ghaas, CD 10
(Poaceae) Bandri
Shoenoplectus juncoides Soft rush Panni booti DE 01
Silene conoidea L. Catchfly, Bhoora takla DE 01
(Caryophyllaceae) wildpink
Silybum marianum (L.) Spiny milk thistle, Kandiali DE 01
Gaertn. blessed milk thistle
(Compositae/Asteraceae)
Sisymbrium irio L. Hedge mustard, Khoob Kalan, DE 01
(Cruciferae) London rocket Jangli sarson
Solanum nigrum L. Black nightshade, Mako, D 03
(Solanaceae) garden night shade Ghati
Solanum xanthocarpum L. Spiny weed Kndiari, E 01
(Syn. Solanum surattense Mamoli,
Burm. F.)(Solanaceae) Mahori
Solvia sessile Solvia Dhania booti CD 03
Sonchus arvensis L. Perennial Daimi dodhak, DE 01
(Compositae/asteraceae) sowthistte Peeli dodhak
Field sowthistle
Sonchus asper VilL. Spiny sowthistle Kandiali dodhak D 02
(Compositae/Asteraceae)
Sonchus oleraceous L. Annualsowthistle, Dodhak, D 01
(Syn. S. parviflora) smooth sowthistte, Mahatra
(Compositae/Asteraceae) common
sowthistle
Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Johnson grass, Baru ghas, BC 15
(Syn. Andropogon halepensis) Arabian millet, Kala mucha
(Poaceae) Syrian grass
Spergula arvensis L. Corn spurry Kalri booti, BC 09
(Syn.S. vulgaris) Jangli dhania
(Caryophyllaceae)
Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn. Goose weed, Mirch booti CD 05
(Sphenocleaceae) Wedge wort
Sporobolus helvolus (Trin) D Sporobolus, gaint Lamb ghas DE 02
& S(Syn. S. diander (Retz) sprangletop
Beauv. (Poaceae)
Stellaria media L. Common Phullan booti BC 10
(Syn. Alsine media) chickweed,
(Caryophyllaceae) starweed, starwort
Striga lutea Lour. Witch weed, cane- Angari booti, DE 01
(Syn. S. asiatica) killing weed Dhaulphali,
(Scrophulariaceae) Tarfula,Malli
Trianthema portulacastrum L. Horse purslane, Itsit, Boodal, A+++ 80
(Syn.T.monogyna) carpet weed, Visah,Sanathi
(Aizoaceae) giant pigweed
Tribulus longipetalus Gokhru DE 01
Species Macropterus
Tribulus terrestris L. Puncture vine, Bhakhra, CD 10
(Syn. T. hipidulus) puncture clover,
(Zygophyllaceae) small calatrope
Trigonella foenum-graecum L Fenugreek Methhi DE 01
(Papilionaceae)
Trigonella monantha C.A. Trefoil Maini DE 01
Mayer. (Syn. T. incisa Benth)
(Papilionaceae)
Typha domingensis Pers. Cattail, reedmace Dib DE 02
(Syn. Typha angustifolia C. elephant grass
&B.)(Typhaceae)
Verbascum thapsus L. Common mullein, Gidar tambakoo E 01
(Scrophulariaceae) great mullein
Veronica agrestis L. Field speedwell, Veronica, D 03
(Scrophulariaceae) Persian speedwell Sahadevi
Veronica perigrine Ageratumly Speedwell DE 01
looking
Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray. Two seeded vetch Revari khurd C 07
(Papilionaceae)
Vicia sativa L. Common vetch, Revari,Chhtri- BC 10
(Papilionaceae) spring vetch matri
Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Four seeded vetch Revari DE 01
Schreb.(Papilionaceae
Withania somnifera (L.) Winter cherry Aksan, Asgand, DE 01
Dunal. (Solanaceae) Ginsing
Xanthium strumarium L. Common Mohabbat DE 03
(Syn.X. orientalis) cocklebur, booti,Path
(Compositae/Asteraceae) ditchbur kando

Weed Identification 2017

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Weed Identification 2017

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Identification

Plant Physiology Section

Keywords to use this book

More important/major weeds

Relatively less important weeds

Non significant weeds

Weed specific weedicides

Weed flora scenario

Yearly calander of weed control

List of weeds 2017

Yearly Weed Control Calendar

Dr. Asif Tanweer

Coronopus Jangli halon, 30-A+

Lathyrus aphaca Jangli 30-A+

Chenopodium Bathu, 25-A

Convolvulus Lehli, Baili 20-AB

Amaranthus Jangli 15-AB

Chenopodium Krund, 15-AB

Paspalum Naroo 15-B

Leptochloa Lamb ghaas, 15-BC

Physalis minima Rasbhri, 15-BC

Astragalus Rotphullai 10-BC

Cyperus iria Bhoin, 10-BC

Euphorbia Hazaardani 10-BC

Setaria viridis Loomar 10-CD

Canada thistle, weed of

Emex australis Trkand palaki, 05-D

Galium aparine Warribooti, 05-CD

Rhynchosia Maini 05-CD

Eichhornia Gulb e 04-DE

Veronica aggrestis Chandni, 04-DE

Solanum nigrum Mako, 03-DE

Sporobolus Lamb ghas, 03-D

Convolvulus Hirankhuri, 03- D

Oxalis corniculata Khatti booti 02-CD

Ammannia Amania 02-D

Brachiaria ramosa Madhanu, 02-DE

Conyza ambigua Loosan booti, 02-DE

Desmostachya Dhabb, 02-DE

Sonchus asper Kandiali 02-D

Alhagi maurorum Juvansa, 02- E

Achyranthes Putth Kanda, 01- DE

Argemone mexicana Sialkanta 01- DE

Arundo donax Narra 01- DE

Cassia occidentalis Chotta 01- DE

Cassia absus Chaksu 01- DE

Cenchrus ciliaris Dhaman 01- DE

Centaurium Ratan jot 01- DE

Eragrostis pilosa Chiri ghaas 01- DE

Euphorbia hirta Laal dodhak, 01- DE

Melilotus alba Sufaid senji 01- DE

Mazus Tambaku 01- DE

Corchorus tridens Jangli 01- D

Eleusine indica Chhimber 01- DE

Striga lutea Angari booti, 01- DE

Sonchus Dodhak, 01- DE

Dinebra retroflexa Swankrra 01- D

Echinochloa Khardar 01- D

Weeds of non significant importance

Hydrilla Jala 01- DE

Pistia stratiotes Aabi slad, 01- DE

Saccharum Sarkanda 01- DE

Saccharum Kahi 01- DE

Dactyloctenium Daimi 01- DE