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There are five distinctive technical writing techniques frequently used in technical and
scientific writing. They are definition, classification, partition, description of mechanisms,
and description of processes.
The discussion on the five special writing techniques is intended to help the student
determine how to develop and arrange his data in a way that would best communicate
his ideas to his reader.
DEFINITION
The need for defining occurs when the report uses technical terms which are not
familiar to the reader or when common terms are used in a special way.
b) Formal-preferred to be used in technical and scientific work; has three parts: term,
genus, differentia.
Examples:
1) Try to use simple words. Don't define an unfamiliar term by using more difficult
terminology which would further confuse the reader.
2) If the term being defined is a noun, the word after 'is' should also be a noun (the
name of the class). Don't begin your definition with 'when', 'what' or 'where'.
Not this: Soldering is when metal surfaces are joined by using melted metal
or metallic alloy.
3) In defining a term, avoid using the term itself or any of its derivatives.
4) Don't put the term you are defining in too broad or too narrow a class.
Good: A crystal is a solid piece of matter in which the atoms, molecules or ions
composing it are arranged in a definite geometric pattern.
The one-sentence formal definition usually serves as a topic sentence for a somewhat
more extensive explanation of a topic resulting in what is called an amplified, expanded
or extended definition. Such definition can be developed by using any of the following
methods:
The proper location of definitions depends upon how important they are to the text and
on the probable knowledge of the readers. Definitions may be placed:
1) In the text itself- when the terms to be defined are not many and synonyms or
appositives will suffice to make their meaning clear;
2)In the footnote- when the report is to be read by a mixed group of readers, some of
whom may know and some may not know the terms used in the text.
3) In a special section in the introduction- when the terms are of critical importance
in understanding the text of the reports; and
4) In the glossary at the end of the report- when the inclusion of two many definitions
in the text itself would cause repeated interruptions, thereby causing the reader to lose
track of the topic being discussed.
Technological Institute of the Philippines
Quezon City
Technical Communication
(ENGL293)
Prepared by:
Submitted to:
Maam:
We are submitting to you the report entitled Basic Techniques of Technical Writing,
which includes Definition. It was requested to be submitted on July 11, 2011. The
content of this report is concerned on the abovementioned technique only. This report
also discusses the rules for definition as well as the methods for expanding a formal
definition and its placement in reports, which were being tackled on the latter part of this
report.
If you should have any questions concerning our report, please feel free to contact
Sincerely,