CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

The main purpose of the module project JJ614 was to train school diploma

semester six to build creativity in producing new technologies or refurbish existing

technology to meet the needs of users of the products of this project can increase the

level of safety, comfort, user-friendliness, friendly nature, and can give satisfaction

and a positive impact on consumers and the community around it.

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Students must produce a report on group projects and according to the

conditions laid down by the Polytechnic. The project must be generated from the

student's own idea of whether the design, research and development, laboratory

testing, manufacture, reading or internet research, as well as build computer software

programming.

The main objective is to enable students to apply knowledge learned in the

polytechnics and reams to produce a project quality, creative, innovative and better

can be marketed for industrial use at present which are being built.

In addition, the project produced should be translated in writing in accordance

with the format specified by the polytechnic. Any procedure for generating the

project should be clearly stated together with the diagrams to further strengthen the

report.

Students also have to meet with my supervisor to discuss the problems

encountered when producing a project like writing a draft report, the proposed

improvements, the sketch project and so indirectly the students can learn how to

communicate with the lecturer.

In addition, students can shape their personality by applying the

cooperation in completing the project on time has been set. All team members need

to engage in discussions to make decisions regarding the projects to be implemented.

Here the leadership of chairman or deputy group is very important to divide the tasks

to other partners to complete the project in a timely manner.

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Thus, the final project last semester is important to train the students in preparation

for further studies at a higher level. Production of the projects require creative

thinking and dare to make a decision to be thinking more mature students.

INTRODUCTION

Chapter 1 contains only 3 parts only, the statement of the problem, objectives and

scope of the project. It will describe the problems faced by workers in the workshop

or students at school. Our objective in dealing with this problem are those of a

machine "injector" cheaper to eliminate the problem.

This project was implemented to facilitate workers in the workshop and the students

in their learning sessions.

1.1 Problem Statement

"Injector" is a component that will inject fuel into the internal combustion engine.

It is a component that plays an important role in the burning of the fuel system as it

will inject fuel into the cylinder by a predetermined value. Bursts of "injector" can be

continuous or discontinuous.
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Among the problems faced by the "injector" blockages and problems to do

the work of servicing the injector. The same applies to the students, they often

face the same problems to ensure "injector" that in normal circumstances. The

studies that have been carried out, I found a common problem faced by test

"injector" is as follows: -

1. The cost of the machine "injector tester" is too expensive.

2. It should be sent to a service center if there is a problem with the "injector".

3. Charge the service "injector" charged is high.

4. It takes longer to retrieve or send an "injector" is.

5. Students also do not understand how the system works.

6. EFI system disturbances during lessons.

7. Issues to examine the "injector" is.

1.1 OBJECTIVES

The project aims to help solve the problem often encountered in the

workplace. Similarly, the problems often faced by students at the institute.

Among its objectives are: -

1. Designing a machine "injector tester" at a cost that is cheaper and easier to

use.
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2. This tool can also be used as a teaching tool to help understand how

"injector" working.
3. Differentiate between "injector" that function normally or not.

1.4 SCOPE OF PROJECT `

The scope of this project is to facilitate the work in the workshop for servicing

the injector. This is because the cost to service the "injector" is high and takes

a long time. Students also encounter problems when subjet their learning

because there is a problem with the injectors. Therefore I have developed my

project to overcome it.

1. To use "injector" for fuel injection systems of gasoline only.

2. It is designed for light vehicles only.

Chapter 2

LITERATURE RESEARCH
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2.1 INTRODUCTION

The results of the research will provide full details of the project, any weakness or

deficiency in the project will be addressed so that this product will be better. Benefits

of this product will be used so that it becomes a product that is able to provide

facilities and increase student knowledge about the injector system.

It is very important to ensure that the projects we undertake are relevant to our

objectives. Hence it can avoid the problems that will arise after the project is

completed.

Therefore, a detailed study should be conducted to ensure that the methods to be

implemented in conformity with the requirements. The design and use of equipment

is also studied in advance to provide convenience to the user in the way of learning

system. With this literature review, is expected to reduce the existing problems.

2.2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

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Among the methods of our research group is the SCARA also use the internet to get

the appropriate information. Using methods like this, a lot of advantages compared

with other methods for:

A variety of information can be compared with each other.

Information will be received more quickly and easily.

Information on the internet together with more precise and important information

and images.

Review internet.

The carburetor is a word derived from the French word 'carbure' meaning

"carbide". Carburer also intends to join the carbon. In the fuel, there are chemicals

that increase the carbon content (and thus power) fuel by mixing it with volatile

hydrocarbons.

Carburetors work of Bernoulli's principle: the faster air movement, static pressure,

low air pressure, and the higher the dynamic pressure. Throttle (accelerator) chain

indirectly control the flow of liquid fuel. Instead, it moves the carburetor

mechanisms which meter the flow of air drawn into the engine. The flow speed, and

therefore pressure, determines the amount of fuel drawn into the airstream. This

movement occurs because there is a vacuum in the system to suck the fuel out

through the oil channel.

Here is a ratio control the fuel and air mixture in an engine:

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Cold air start 7: 1 fuel

Idling air 10: 1 fuel

accleration air 12: 1 fuel

High speed air 15: 1 fuel

The ratio is calculated by weight

Figure: 2.2.1 Sectional carburetor

Injector was controlled by the electronic control. It is supplied with fuel

pressurized by the fuel pump in the car and he was able to open and close many

times per second. When the injector is supplied tenaga elektrik, elektromagnet

will move a pump which will open the valve, it allows the pressurized fuel to

squirt out through a tiny nozzle injectors. The nozzle is designed to atomize the

fuel to flare like the mist making as smooth as possible so that it is flammable

and is not easy to dirty.

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Figure: 2.2.2 spray injector

EFI mechanical parts starting with a high-pressure fuel pump, which is located inside

the fuel tank. Fuel is pumped from the tank through the fuel filter and injector

through the supply channel. Pressure on supply channels ensure pressure fuel injector

constant. When the fuel has been injected, the surplus is returned to the tank through

a pipe returm. This is because the pressure of the fuel injectors must be continued to

ensure that work consistently. Spray fuel directly into the intake manifold where it

mixes with air, and then drawn into the combustion chamber of the engine cylinder.

Electrical parts consisting of EFI ECU and sensor wiring. An injector wiring

connecting the ECU and the battery power source. ECU also has been connected

with various sensors located inside the engine air box. ECU will calculate the

condition of the engine and the vehicle speed in order to determine the right amount

of fuel to be sprayed from each injector.

Figure: 2.2.3

2.3 COMPONENTS AND FUNCTIONALITY

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Figure: 2.3.1

This system serves to suck oil from the tank and fuel supplied to the injector

(injector) before spraying can be done.

The main components of this system are:

The fuel tank (Fuel tank)

Pump bahananapi (Fuel pump)

Fuel Filters (Fuel Filter)

Delivery pipe (delivery pipe)

injectors (injectors)

Shock (Pulsation Damper)

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Figure: 2.3.2

1. Fuel tank

A reservoir tank to store fuel in a container. It is a safe container to store fuel in it.

2. Fuel pump

The fuel pump are usually located inside the fuel tank. This pump will create

positive pressure in the fuel line, then it will push gasoline to the injectors for

engines in monasteries.

3. Fuel filter

Fuel filter is a filter in the fuel line that will filter out dirt and rust particles from the

fuel, it will usually made of a very fine filter paper.

4. Delivery pipe

Delivery pipe is a drain hose or pipe for transporting fuel to the system

burning. It will be connected to the fuel rail.

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5. Fuel rail

Used to deliver fuel to each fuel injector in an internal combustion engine. It is

designed to have a place for each injector and the entry to the fuel supply.

1. Injector

Fuel injection is a system for the delivery of fuel to the internal combustion engine.

Fuel injection is a fuel injection atomizes shaped by forcibly pumping through a

small nozzle under high pressure. Fuel injector works for puncturing into the

cylinder by the signal provided by the ECU.

2. Pulsation damper

Used to absorb the difference in pressure that occurs as a result of compression of

the fuel pump and fuel injection.

Figure: Movement 2.3.3 Pulsation damper

2.4 HOW TO CONTROL SYSTEM

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Electronic fuel control system (EFI) is a new method to replace karbuetor system.

The EFI system uses a sensor to detect an engine and overall condition of the

vehicle. This is because the sensor will use the information and data from sensors to

analyze the volume of fuel injection for vehicles according to the condition of the

vehicle.

2.5 ELECTRONIC FUEL CONTROL SYSTEM (EFI)

Figure: 2.4.1

Electronic fuel system uses multiple sensors to detect the condition of the engine and

vehicle. ECU will use the data from these sensors to calculate the total volume of

fuel injection required by the vehicle.

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2.6 CONTROL OF THE injection

(INJECTION DURATION CONTROL)

Rajah : 2.6.1

The signal from the ECU will cause the current flowing into the solenoid coil that

will cause plunger interested and open for puncturing fuel valve. Due to the stroke of

the plunger is fixed, the amount of injected fuel is controlled by the amount of time

the current supplied to the solenoid.

The period and the fuel injection.

There are various ways of how fuel can be injected into the cylinder.

3 ways commonly used are:

Indepentdent

Group
 38

Simultenous

Figure: 2.6.2

3 commonly used injection method.

Independent (Sequential)

Puncturing the fuel injector separately in the order ditetnukan by ECU. Spraying

will take place according to a predetermined cylinder, it will follow the firing

Group

Two or more fuel injectors will puncturing simultaneously.

simultaneous

To all the puncturing fuel injectors simultaneously. The amount injected is half of

the original amount. It will be activated if there is damage or problems that

 39

interfere with the injector working as it has been adopted by.oder namely 1, 3,

4, 2.

2.7 PROBLEM INJECTOR

Injector is a component that will provide fuel to the combustion system. The

situation should be kept clean injectors of all impurities. If the injectors are dirty and

unclean, this condition can cause a spray that will take place will not be perfect and

not according to the ratio that has been fixed. This problem can occur because in

kokotoran on fuel. Although the fuel has been refined, fine dust sanggat will miss

and will tersanggkut the injector. Increasingly, it will be more and more and will

affect the value of the injector spray. Among other problems faced by the injectors

are:

Spray pattern does not follow the specification

Discharge 50/50

Easy clogged

jammed

Srort to ground
 40

Figure 2.7.1 Spray Pattern

2.8 METHODS conventional

Before injector tester is introduced, workers workshop will be facing problems to

test the injector. Therefore, they will deploy it to a service center injectors

injector. This problem occurs because the market price of an existing machine

is high. Normally this would menambil a long time to send, wait for service

and reinstall injector. Similarly, students in educational centers, they also face

the same problem. They also face the problem that the injector has been used.

Caused by the specifications will change.

With the engine injector tester, works in the workshop will be easier and it will be

faster and more orderly. The project is run workshops to help employees and

students to carry out their tasks. With a reasonable cost salty injector can be

developed and provide convenience to the user. In addition, this project will

reduce the cost manservis, the time spent to send and wait injector at a service

center. Students can also use this facility to enhance their knowledge during

the wait time injectors in service.

2.9 CONCEPT OF INJECTOR TESTER

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Machine injector tester is designed to reduce costs and save time to be used pending

the injector is serviced at a service center. Therefore, this project developed with the

use of affordable and it can be advantageous to the owner of the shop. Students also

will learn facility such as this system more easily and it will benefit their learning

systems.

Among the advantages of this engine injector tester is that it is cheaper than the price

of the machine in the market. With a capital of around 344.70 a workshop afford to

have their own machinery injector tester. The project is also to facilitate the

workshop because their owners can test the injectors themselves in their workshop.

They no longer need to send proviacy service and also can reduce the cost of service.

The size of the medium can also save space and also allows it to be stored and used

only when necessary.

. In addition, learning for students in priority in the construction of this

project. It is to enable the students to understand how the system works in addition

injector to injector test vehicle used for their study sessions. Students can also learn

how the system timer can function in a timely manner and the movement of the fuel

system. Thus, their studies will not be interrupted due to the imperfect state of the

injector

2:10 TYPES OF MACHINES ON THE MARKET

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Figure 2.10.1
 43

BAB 3

METHODOLOGY

3.1 INTRODUCTION

Planning work is needed to ensure that projects do completed in a

predetermined time. Several steps need to be followed in carrying out this task. The

first step you need to do is create a work order planning and transparency.

Careful planning should be taken into account. Results During the development

process of this project, various studies and methods have been dilakukanbagi

guarantee that the product will be produced to achieve the goals and requirements of

the market. Reference and research efforts is very important for the success of this

project until the resulting product.

To obtain successes in this project is a priority in preparing the work plan and

monitoring should be considered from various aspects and evaluation. Where the
 44

assessment can be classified into several weekly activities and each work must be

done according to the schedule to ensure that project objectives are achieved.

In addition, the study also shows that knowledge of the product designer to products

that have been produced. Therefore, studies have been conducted to find important

information related to ongoing projects. This is because all of the information

gathered to guide the implementation of this project.

Methods that have been done to ensure the success of this project is to carry out

research on the product, on the monitoring of related companies and the mass media.

Once the information is collected, discussion guidelines to be implemented to

achieve the objectives of the project.

3.2 FIND INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROJECT

The methodology is a survey method for defining the problem to ensure that the

problems encountered would be resolved in accordance with the production project.

In the wake of this project, various measures have been taken to ensure that the

project will be produced to function properly and smoothly. This is due to make a

product that will be produced can provide good results and quality, and provide

benefits to its users. The project is carried out in order to provide convenience to the

owner of the shop Seta students to do the work as well as their learning sessions.

This is because they no longer need to send an "injector" for service, even they are
 45

able to do it yourself. This is because the concept of projects undertaken to save

costs, time and also for education.

Find information :-

Looking for project information by finding the appropriate materials and equipment

to be hardware products. Information obtained from the Internet, reference books and

also from lecturers. In addition, information and advice is also available from the

service center "injector" that have been selected to carry out this project. Among the

materials needed in the construction of this project is the fuel pump, fuel tank,

"injector", gauge, cylinder tube, etc.

Designing products: -

Before running the project, sketching the product must be done first. This is because

a rough description will be used to facilitate the implementation of the project. Some

sketches have been developed for product design. Thus, the picture will be selected

in advance to ensure the quality and design of products appropriate to the market and

the product to be manufactured are quality and quality.

Equipment and components: -

Equipment and components must be identified in advance for the calculation of the

product cost. This is because the price of the components to be a priority in building

a project to avoid wastage costs. In addition, the use of equipment and components

of the project should be quality equipment to ensure efficient use of the product.

Thus, the ratio of price and quality components made in order to choose the right

store for business dealing.

 46

Developing the project: -

After identifying the design and equipment to be used. The calculation of costs will

be run to determine the actual number of projects. Supervision and advice of faculty

indispensable in this process. This is to ensure that the project will be carried out will

not face any trouble or problems in the middle of this project.

The testing process: -

Doing research on the components and the equipment to be used in implementing the

project. This is to ensure that the equipment to be used is compatible with

the requirements that have been adopted by. It is also a process to identify

problems or shortcomings in the project.

Advisory services supervisor and lecturer: -

In the design and implementation of projects, advisory services supervisor and

lecturer at the very need. This is because it will help in efforts to develop the project.

Any advice and recommendations will be reviewed and taken into consideration first.

Thus the process of developing projects that will be implemented will be more

orderly and smooth.

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CARTA KAJIAN METODOLOGI

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Figure 3.2.1: Review the methodology used to construct the "injector" tester

FLOW CHART OF THE PROJECT

Gantt Chart 3.3

Gantt chart below shows the activities carried out within the project "Injector Tester

And Cleaner (Manual)" from the first week to the 14th week

Table 3.1 (Gantt chart)Figure 3.2.2: Flowchart for building "injector cleaner"
 Minggu

49
Tugas
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Taklimat projek.

Penyerahan
cadangan tajuk
projek.

Penyerahan
proposal.

Lakaran projek.

Pengumpulan bahan
& data.

Menyiapkan projek
& perbincangan.

Draf pertama
laporan projek.

Draf kedua laporan

projek.
 50

Anggaran :

Sebenar :
 51

3.4 PROCESS DESIGN

Before the project was implemented, various measures have been implemented to design the
project. The process of making the mechanical design has been carried out to produce a
design that allows to produce art and interior design consisting of a framework and it's
exterior design will cover the internal parts and components therein. All processes will be
assessed from the initial design until the project is generated.

This product will be evaluated and it will be modified in accordance with the current

requirements. Renovated according to the current state of the project was needed to avoid a

run is appropriate and it's quality.

REKABENTUK PROJEK PENGUKURAN SAIZ

PEMOTONGAN

PENYAMBUNGAN

Rajah 3.4.1 : Carta Alir Pembuatan Reka Bentuk Secara Mekanikal.

3.5 ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS

Alternatif 1:

Laluan:

Distributo
Battery Mechanica
12V l fuel
pump
Keterangan: Injector

The battery provides energy to the electric motor for shaking mechanical fuel

pump and fuel to "injector". Distributor serves to distribute the energy and movement

"injector" by firing.

Alternatif 2:

Laluan:

Control Electrical
Battery
Unit fuel pump
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Injector Distributor
Specification:

The battery provides power to the control unit for controlling the electrical fuel
pump. Electrical fuel pump fuel pump and subsequently sent to the delivery
pipe. Distributor serves to distribute power to expedite the "injector" by
firing.

Alternatif 3:

Laluan:

Electrical
Battery fuel pump

Specification: Injector Timer

The battery provides electrical energy to control the fuel pump and timer. Electrical

fuel pump and fuel mengpam sent to the delivery pipe. Timer function to provide

further energy mengerakan "injector" according to a set time.

Specification:
Each alternative has its own advantages and disadvantages. Thus each alternative
will be reviewed before the product will be produced. The designs will be
manufactured to suit the equipment and components to be used. If the product does
not meet the objectives set, it will be changed to achieve the desired target. Similarly,
the system will be used for the operation of the components. Equipment and systems
must be easy to use and learn, this is because students will use it for their learning
sessions.

3.6 KEFUNGSIAN KOMPONEN

No Nama dan gambarajah Kefungsian
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Bateri 12V The battery serves as a power

1 generator or a vacation for work tools

that use a 12V electrical energy such as
fuel pump, "injector".

Motor "wiper" function to pump fuel from

Motor wiper
the fuel tank to the fuel delivery pipe.
2

"Delivery pipe" serves as a conductor to

Delivery pipe
the "injector" with high pressure.
3

The "injector" was injecting (spraying) fuel to

Injector
be burned in the combustion chamber.
4

3.7 CONCEPT movement "INJECTOR TESTER"

BATTERY
FUEL PUMP
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DELIVERY PIPE

INJECTOR

3.8 COST LIST OF EQUIPMENT

Before the project started, planning must be done carefully. This is to ensure

continuity during the project. The list of equipment is also one of the factors to

determine the equipment to be used is sufficient such as planning

Therefore we have compiled a list of equipment and the cost of which we

have used for "injector tester" is. Here is a list of equipment that we use for our

projects.

3.8.1 Mechanical Materials

Bil Item Spesifikasi Kuantiti Seunit (RM) Jumlah

1 Fuel Rail And Proton 1 100.00 100.00

Injector
2 Motor Wiper Kancil 1 50.00 50.00
 55

3 Bateri 12 Volt 1 45.00 45.00

4 Clip pipe Besi 4 1.00 4.00

5 Measuring cup Plastic 4 4.00 16.00

6 Fuel Hose 8mm W/P150 Psi 3 3.00 9.00

Meter
7 Wire protector Plastic 2 Ft 1.50 3.00

Perspek (20x25cm) 7 5.00 35.00

JUMLAH 312.00

Jadual 3.8.1 Bahan Mekanikal

Bil Item Spesifikasi Kuantiti Seunit (RM) Jumlah

1 Suis On/Off Dc 12v 3 5.00 15.00

2 Suis press to On Dc 12 1 4.00 4.00

3 Wayar 6 Meter 1.00 6.00

JUMLAH 25.00
.8.2 Electronic Materials

Bil Item Spesifikasi Kuantiti Seunit (RM) Jumlah

Sticker Black 1 7.00 7.00
1
Black tape Plastic 1 0.70 0.70
2
JUMLAH 7.70
3.9.3 Consumable Materials
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3.9 PROJECT COST OF MATERIALS

After calculating the total cost to build an "injector cleaner" This is RM 344.70. This
includes all costs have been calculated as above. Costs for materials of mechanical,
electronic materials and consumables.

Mechanical material cost: 312.00

The cost of electronic materials: 25.00

Cost of consumables: 7.70

TOTAL: 344.70
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FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS OF PROJECTS

4.1 INTRODUCTION

In this chapter, we explain how the process of designing and implementation of

the project from the beginning of the testing process is conducted sehingalah this

project done. It also describes the process of designing the project, the process of the

selection of equipment and wiring of electronic components. Security measures also

include the project in the run.

During this process, there are problems in terms of design, selection of

components and wiring. In collaboration with members of the group, had been

successfully completed and the product has been produced.

To produce a project that works fine and helpful, some testing was conducted to

determine the quality and suitability of the project. Testing the project needs to be

done to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the project.

4.2 PROJECT FINDINGS

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Before doing any work in the production of a project, planning should be done

regularly to complete the project within the stipulated time. Steps must be taken

preformance complete tasks successfully. The first step to be taken is to create a

framework of planning carefully.

4.2.1 Early Stage.

i. Ensuring the project to be carried out.

ii. Identifying problems

iii. Components and equipment

iv. operating principle

v. Project implementation schedule

4.2.2 Project Preparation Stage.

i. Reference materials.

ii. component

4.2.3 Project trip

Below is a trip during the project.

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Provide goods to order

Installation of a switch

Cutting iron and aluminum

Test the site holder "injector"

Install "injector"

Check wiring

Install the fuel hose pipe

Put the perspex cover

Projects that have been completed.

4.2.4 Operational Testing Stage.

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i. Done manually.

4.2.5 Operation Preparation Stage.

i. Reviewed by a supervisor.

4.2.6 Project Presentation Stage.

i. The last inspection of the operations of the project in the face of the expansion
project.

4.3 PROJECT BENEFITS TO THE PUBLIC

Each project must have made certain benefits to individuals and to the general
public, especially workshop employees.
 61

1. Designing a machine "injector tester" at a cost that is cheaper and easier to use.

2. This tool can also be used as a teaching tool to help understand how "injector"
working.

3. Differentiate between "injector" that function normally or not.

4.4 QUALITY PROJECTS

In terms of quality also need to be considered in generating projects such as the

physical form of resistance, the ability of the project in terms of cost, compatibility

and so on. With regard to this project, related to the quality of well taken care of,

especially when running the 'rebates' be done carefully so that the project looks neat

and attractive to produce high-quality projects.

Moreover, in terms of use cases should also be noted that the external form or

physical form of the project look more attractive. From the observations made

regarding this project have already said to conform to procedures for the flatness of

the overall quality and design of the project looks satisfactory.

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4.5 TEST PROJECT

There are three methods of testing should be carried out to ensure the project was

functioning properly and according to specifications. Among the studies that have

been carried out on these products is functional testing of components and electronic

testing.

Testing of the component's functionality:

The test is divided into 3 parts that need to be carried out to ensure the effectiveness

of the project. The first test is to ensure the injection is done by the "injector" is in
 63

accordance with a preset specification. This is to ensure that the spray in accordance

with the actual standard.

Tests two is to measure the amount of fuel to be flat by a predetermined time. Fuel

will be measured in a container that has been provided.

The third test is to ensure "injector" melelih not leak or not the fuel pump when the

switch is turned on. "Injector" that will check if the fuel pump is turned on.
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DISCUSSION

5.1 INTRODUCTION

After generating the project "injector" this tester, we found that the

objective of the project was to achieve its objective which we have been

successful resulting in a project that can work in accordance with all

required system and in connection with this project. Overall this project

and others can work well when we run the testing process.

The aim of this project "injector tester" built or created is to study and

look at the shape of spray of fuel injection, discharge test and the number
 65

of fuel issued per "injector" to be visible "injector" according to the

specifications set.

The project was able to be commercialized in the country's automotive

technology it can also make it easier to be sent to the vehicle and

Workshops take the institution offering the course in the automotive

field.

5.2 PROJECT BENEFITS

Easy and simple
Does not require a high expenditure

5.3 Problem Statement

5.3.1 Problems Faced

In implementing a project is not impossible if we do not face many problems

during the completion of a project.

There are a variety of problems during the completion of this project in which all

of these problems can be resolved through discussion with members of

the group, our supervisors. In this project the main part of the

mechanical parts. The problems in the implementation and planning of

this project is divided into several sections:

A) Electrical Parts
 66

1. The system incorporates 2

In the work of combining two systems, problems often occur as follows:
No specification

B) Mechanical Parts

1. The problem of creating a "injector"

In the works to build the "injector" problems often occur as follows:
Cutting iron incorrect
Do not follow a preset size
The "injector" unsound