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MT6305 PMIC Block diagram

V+ Vd Vsus Va VioVrtc Vtcxo Vm Vsim Reset Reset
Chr_Det GPIO
Buzzer Chr-cntl GPIO
LED
Buzzer
M PMIC GPIO
BaseBand
Vibrator
SIM
Pwr_BB BB_Wakeup
Ext. SR_Clk_En SR_Clk_En
Charger Charger
Power Chr-drv Pwr_key Keypad
FET I-charger SIM… Bat_Det

Vchr Aux_ADC_1
Rsense 0.2 OHM Aux_ADC_2
Vbat
Bat-Temp Aux_ADC_3
Battery Bat-Type Aux_ADC_4
Pack

GPIO

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PMIC function (1)

• Regulator overview
– Va, Vtcxo (2.8V, Low noise and high PSRR design, can be turned off in sleep
mode by “VASEL” and “SRCLKEN”, )
– Vm (1.8/2.8V “Vmsel”),
– Vcore (1.8V/1.2V “VD_RTC_SEL”) – MT6305B
– Vio (2.8V)
– Vsim (3V/1.8V “SIMSEL”)
– Vrtc (1.5V/1.2V “VD_RTC_SEL”) (1mA) – MT6305B
• Reset control
– Reset delay (2msec/nF * Crstcap)
• LDOs On/Off control
– Charger in > Vbat + 0.25V
– BBwake up “H”
– PWRKEY “LOW”
– OT/UVLO (3.0,3.2)
– DDLO (2.5,2.6)

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PMIC function (2)

• Charger function
– BATUSE (L Î Li-ion, H Î Ni-Mh)
– BATDET (L Î charger enabled) (5usec)
9 PMIC auto disable charging function if illegal battery is found or battery removal
– Precharge function (Li-ion/Ni-MH)
9 Precharge current = 10mV (ISENSE-VBATSNS)/Rsense
– CC mode charging (Li-ion/Ni-MH)
9 CC mode charging current = 160mV/Rsense
– CV mode charging (only for Li-ion)
9 Vbat is kept to 4.2V
– OV function (5usec)
9 4.3 V (Li-ion), 5.1V (Ni-MH)
• Thermal shutdown (disable all regulator, exclude RTC)
• Buzzer, LED, Alerter driver (low Von voltage)
• 1.8V/3V SIM level shifter

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PMIC function (3)

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Charger function
• Boundary condition
– Max. charger voltage 9V – MT6305B
– Max. battery charge current (1C for Li-ion 600mAHr)
– Max. power dissipation of external PMOS (1W)
9 (Vchg-3.2-0.6)*0.6 < 1 Î Vchg < 5.73V
9 (Vchg-3.2-0.6)*0.4 < 1 Î Vchg < 6.3V
9 (Vchg-3.2-0.6)*0.2 < 1 Î Vchg < 8.8V
9 (15-3.2-0.6) * I < 1 Î I < 99mA
– Fast charge ( CC mode charging current always = 1C)
9 (Vchg – VBat-Vdiode –Von > 0 Î Vchg > 4.2 + 0.6 + 0.2 =5V
– Any charging time VCHG > VBAT + 0.3 Î VCHG > 4.5 V

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Charging state diagram

1. Charger unplugged
H.W. 2. BATDECT floating
3. OV
4. CHRCTRL “L”
Any state
No charge
state
Charger detected &
BATDECT “L” &
Vbat > 4.2V &
CHRCTRL “H”
Charger detected &
BATDECT “L” &
CV mode Vbat < 3.2V
state
Charger detected &
BATDECT “L” &
Vbat > 3.2V & Precharge
CHRCTRL “H”
Charger detected & state
BATDECT “L” &
Vbat > 4.2V &
CHRCTRL “H”
CC mode
Charger detected &
state BATDECT “L” &
Vbat > 3.2V &
CHRCTRL “H”

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S.W.
1. Check ADC fail,
2. Safety timer timeout (6hr)
3. Charger plugged out
Charge ADC check for abnormal condition
Error/end Any state a. Vbat > 4.5V Î Battery over voltage
state b. Vchg > 6.5 or Vchg < 3 Î Invalid charger
c. BATEMP < 0oC or BATEMP > 45oC Î Battery
Init safety timer temp. too cold or over heat

Init Charger d. BATID Î N.A.

detected
Vbat_off state e. ICHGon > 1A or ICHGon < 20mA ÎInvalid
>4.05V charger or battery
and in
Vbat_off Charge f. ICHGoff > 1A Î Charger fail
Precharge talking
mode >4.05V and in P.S. XXX_on : ADC value is measured during
state talking mode complete
Pause pulse on charging and RF off state.
state
state xxx_off : ADC value is measured during pulse
Vbat_off < off charging and RF off state.
3.8V or in Vbat_off < 4.1V
Vbat_off > xxx : ADC value is measured during pulse on
stand by Vbat_off Vbat_off
3.4V and pulse off charging and RF off state.
mode >4.05V >4.05V
and in and in ICHG < 60mA
talking talking
HISR Charger task MMI
mode mode
Charger in
Charger in
Fast (CC) Charger out
Top-off (CV)
charge Charger out
charge state ADC fail
state Charging time out
Vbat_off > 4.1V Charge complete

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ADC calibration and measurement

• 2 channel ADC calibration is a must.
– Worse case下如不做calibration, charging current 在4.2V會有 4.2 *
(101/200-99/200) * 2 / 0.33 = 250mA 的誤差, 會使得電池永遠都充不
飽
– ADC calibration. summary如下.
9 a. calibration VBAT 3.4/4.2 兩點在ADC channel 0 and channel 3
9 b. ADC channel 1,2,4 的slope/offset直接copy ADC0
• 請特別注意只要ADC(10bits)
cailbration有正負1個bit的誤差
即會產生2.8/1024*2/0.33 * 2 = 34mA
• 建議ADC pass criterion 為
– 1. ADC0 : test at 3.6V +-40mV (等factory有大量資料後再做修正)
– 2. ADC3-ADC0/0.33 < 20mA (等factory有大量資料後再做修正)

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Outline
• MT6318 Outline
• MT6318 Block Diagram
• Performance Comparison between MT6305B and MT6318
• MT6318 Application Circuits

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MT6318 Outline

1.Handles GSM/GPRS Base band Power Management.

2.Power-up sequencer and Protection Logic.
3.Eleven Low drop-out (LDO) regulators.
4.AC/USB Charger for Li-ion battery (Vin(MAX)
(MAX) 15V).

5.LCD can show the charging status at pre_charge

6.LCD backlight white LED driver
7.Switching capacitor for keypad R/G/B LED power
8.400mW class AB single channel audio amplifier
9.SPI 3Wire Interface
10.SIM Interface
11.TFBGA 7mm x 7mm Package

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MT6305B Block Diagram

V+ Vd Va VioVrtc Vctxo Vm Vsim Reset Reset

Chr_Det EINT
Alerter Chr-cntl GPIO
LED
Buzzer
M PMIC GPIO
BaseBand
Vibrator
SIM
Pwr_BB BB_Wakeup
Ext. SR_Clk_En SR_Clk_En
Charger Charger
Power Chr-drv Pwr_key Keypad
FET I-charger SIM… Bat_Det

Vchr Aux_ADC_1
Rsense 0.2 OHM Aux_ADC_2
Vbat
Bat-Temp Aux_ADC_3
Battery Bat-Type Aux_ADC_4
Pack

GPIO

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MT6318 Block Diagram
USB

V_USB

SPIDAT
SPICK

SPICS

AUDP
AUDN
AC

GDRVAC Audio Amplifier

400mW SPK+, SPK
GDRVUSB Charger -
Dector, Chr_en Digital Core,
1.8/1.5/1.2/0.9V, VD
CNTL & 200mA
ISENSE USB Reg Status
SPI control Logic Digital IO LDO VIO
0.2 OHM Power up/down 2.8V, 100mA
VBAT Protection
Analog LDO VSW_A
VB_OUT SW DIM control
PWRBB 2.8V, 150/50mA VA
PWRKEY
Memory LDO VM
GND SRCLKEN
1.8/2.8V, 150mA VMSEL
DC_OV
BAT_ON
INT VTCXO LDO VTCXO
2.8V, 20mA
SEL2
SEL1
RTC Voltage VRTC
RESET 1.5V, 0.6mA
PWRIN
DC/DC Control MC LDO
BLDRV Booster
2.8V,200mA VMC
CS_BL Control
FB_BL
Vsim_sel SIM LDO SIMVCC
1.8/3.0V,20mA VSIM

VIBR Vibrator Driver Vibr_on

250mA Charge LED_KP
KP regulator
Pump CS_KP
(200mA)
C1+,C1- 300mA

RGB current LED_R/G/B

C2+ Source (25mAx3)

SIMIO SIM SIO

SIMRST RST, CLK, Data SRST
SIMCK SCK

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Performance Improvement from MT6305B

• Integrate class AB single channel audio amplifier

• Integrate switching capacitor (Charge pump) for backlight LED
power
• Integrate DC/DC control for backlight driver or flash light driver
• Increase 4 LDO (VUSB/Vsw_a/Vmc/Vibr)
• Provide the charging status at pre_charge (option)
• Increase USB charger circuit (option)
• Charge current can programmable
• 2-step RTC can apply back Li-ion battery and CAP
• UVLO can programmable
• Vb_out and Isense_out reduce power off current
• Save GPIO counts (SPI)

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Feature Comparison (1/3)

Features MT6318 MT6305B
7*7 mm 7*7 mm
Package Size
General 96 Ball TFBGA 48 Pin QFN
Operating Voltage 5.0V(?) 5.5V
1.8/1.5/1.2/0.9V 1.8/1.2V
VD
200mA 200mA
VIO 2.8V 100mA 2.8V 100mA
VA 2.8V 150mA 2.8V 150mA
VM 2.8/1.8V 150mA 2.8/1.8V 150mA
VTCXO 2.8V 20mA 2.8V 20mA
Linear Regulator
VRTC 1.5/1.2V 0.6mA 1.5/1.2V 0.2mA
VSIM 3.0/1.8V 20mA 3.0/1.8V 20mA
VSW_A 3.3/2.8V 50mA x
VMC 2.8/3.0V(?) 200mA x
VUSB 3.3V 50mA x
VIBR 3.2/1.8V 200mA x
SIM Interface Level Shift YES YES

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Feature Comparison (2/3)

Vibrator Driver LDO VIBR Open Drain 250mA

Output Driver LED Driver x Open Drain 150mA
Alerter Driver x Open Drain 300mA
Back Light Driver Boost Converter 4 LED * 20mA x
Audio Amplifier Differential Input/Output 400mW, 8 Step Gain x
LED_R 20mA x
LED_G 20mA x
Charge Pump
LED_B 20mA x
LED_KP 200mA x
Maximum Input Voltage 15V 15V
CV Mode 4.2V 4.2V
AC Charger CC Mode 8 step current setting 160mV/Rsense
Pre-Charge 50mA 10mV/Rsense
OVP 4.3V 4.3V

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Feature Comparison (3/3)

Maximum Input Voltage 5.5V x

CV Mode 4.2V x
USB Charge CC Mode 8 step current setting x
Pre-Charge 50mA x
OVP 4.3V x
SPI Interface 3 Wire Interface YES x
SEL1/SEL2 LCD Display at Pre-Charge YES x
Power-On Reset,
Start-Up Timer YES YES
Protection Over Voltage Protection YES YES
Under Voltage Lock-Out YES YES
Thermal Overload YES YES
Interrupt for Charger,
USB and OV Detection YES x
Miscellaneous VB_OUT and ISENSE_OUT YES x
2-Step RTC YES x
UVLO Programmable YES x

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MT6318 and MT6305B BOM Cost Comparison
1. BOM Delta Price:34.4NT. (30.7:65.1)
2. BOM Counts:44:52
3. Board size:?? (7*7 : 7*7mm2)
MT6318 MT6305B
Part Quantity Cost Part Quantity Cost
MT6318 1
MT6305B 1
AAT3221IJS-2.5-T1(Camera) 1 3.5
SI3443DV+CRS03(Schottky Diode) 1 6.8
NTHD4P02F 1 6.8
LM4890 1 11.3
4.7u (0805 X5R 6.3V) 6 1.165
XC6401EE31DR(USB LDO) 1 3.5
2.2u (0603 X5R 6.3V) 5 1.206
XC6401EE35MR(BT LDO) 1 3.5
1u (0603 X5R 6.3V) 5 0.6

1u (0805 Y5V 16V) 1 0.27 UMD6N 1 1.25

1.0u (0603 X5R 10V) 1 0.6 FDG6303N 2 3.2

100n/10V (X5R) 2 0.14 4u7 (0805 X5R 6.3V) 4 1.165

100n(0402 X5R 6.3V) 2 0.14
2u2 (0603 X5R 6.3V) 6 1.206
FDG6303N 1 3.2
1u (0603 X5R 6.3V) 10 0.6
R 0402 18 0.029
1u (0805 Y5V 16V) 1 0.27

100n/10V (X5R) 5 0.14

30.76 SC600A 1 13
Total(NT) 44
R 0402 17 0.029

Total(NT) 52 65.109

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Charge Circuit (AC and USB charger)

¾Charge Detector
USB

V_USB
4.2V < VCHARGER < 9 V
INT: Charger detected AC
Interrupt Output GDRVAC
BAT_ON=0 GDRVUSB Charger
Dector, Chr_en
CNTL &
ISENSE USB Reg
Status
¾8 step current setting SPI
0.2 OHM
¾USB Regulator
VBAT
VUSB_3.3V,
USB ICHR: 50mA ~ 450mA GND
BAT_ON
(controlled by SW) INT
SEL2
SEL1
¾SEL1/SEL2 for Pre-
charge PWRIN

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DC/DC for Back Light Driver

VBAT L1 D1 RV551V-30

10uH D2
C1
LED
CIN
D3

U1 R1 LED
1M
BLDRV MOS-N D4
LED
CS_BL R2
R3 C2 51K
0.47 R4
1uF
20

OV
FB_BL

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DC/DC for Flash Light

5V

L1 D1
2 1
VBAT
R1
R4
C1
Q1
BLDRV MOSFET N
D2

R9 Flash ligh LED

FB_BL
Q2
FL_ENABLE MOSFET N

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Charge pump for Keypad and R/G/B Driver

pwrin
FB : Feed Back
CS : current sense DC/DC
KP : Key Pad Vbat DR BLDRV
Vin CNTL
PD: Power Down CS_BL R
CS
0.47u~0.1u
PD OV (1u/50V)
Dim FB DC_OV R

FB_BL
Dim_5
SPI Dim control Dim_1 ~Dim_5
SPIDAT Vo = 4.3V
SPICk Dim_4 LED_KP For Id=20mA
PD KP Vo
CS
Vin regulator CS_KP
FB
PD
LED_RGB …
Charge Pump CNTL Vo_R R R R
Regulator 4.5 V Vo_G
Vout Vin Vo_B
Vbat Vbat RGB
Dim_3 PD_B
Current
Dim_2 PD_G
source
C1+ C1-
Dim_1 PD_R

Adjustable
Current Gauge
(12,16,20,24) mA

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BAT_ON Connection
AC

GDRVAC
Charger
Detector, VCHG
CNTL &
ISENSE USB Reg.
0.2 OHM
VBAT

GND BAT_ON Temp in

BB
SEL2
SEL1 24K

NTC/10K
PWRIN AVDD

CIN Battery

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LM4890 Block Diagram

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MT6318 APA Block Diagram

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SPI Interface

Signal Name Attribute Direction Description

SPICK Edge trigger BBÆPMIC Serial bus
clock
SPIDAT Level BBÅÆ PMIC Serial data
SPICS Active low BBÆPMIC PMIC SPI bus
selection

Once SPICS goes low this bus is active, BB start to transfer the 4 register
index bits followed by a read/write bit, then wait for 3 clock for PMIC SPI
state machine to decoded the operation for succeeding 8 data bits.
he first SPICK will be started 100 nsec after the SPICS is actived low.

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