Muara Takus - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.

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Coordinates: 05753N 100165E

Muara Takus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Muara Takus (Indonesian: Candi Muara Takus) is a

Buddhist temple complex, thought to belong to the
Srivijaya empire. It is situated in Kampar Regency in
Riau province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Its surviving temples
and other archaeological remains are thought to date to
the eleventh and twelfth century AD. It is one of the
largest and best-preserved ancient temple complexes in
Sumatra.

Contents
1 History
2 Design and decoration
3 See also
4 References
5 External links

The ruin of Muara Takus stupa in 1933

History
Candi Muara Takus was constructed by the maritime-based Sriwijaya Empire in the eleventh century. The
architecture and design of the temples clearly indicates that they are of Mahayana Buddhist origin. It has
been suggested by Schnitger that the major temples at Muara Takus may have undergone major renovations
in the twelfth century. It is thought that the area was used as both a religious and trade centre by Sriwijaya.
The site was abandoned for many centuries before it was re-discovered by Cornet De Groot in 1860. The
site was explored and surveyed by W.P Groenveld in 1880 and excavations have been conducted
periodically since. The site is now protected as a national monument.

Design and decoration

The temple complex of Candi Muara Takus is surrounded by a 1 metre tall stone perimeter wall that
measures 74 x 74 metres. The outer wall is penetrated by a gateway on the northern side. Within the walls
are the remains of four substantial Buddhist temples (candi). The most unusual of these is Candi Mahligai.
This lotus-shaped Buddhist stupa is unique in Indonesia though there are numerous similar ancient
structures in Thailand and Myanmar. This structure is founded on an octagonal base and reaches a height of
14.30 metres. The uppermost level of the stupa is decorated with lion figures that are barely discernible from
below. On the east side of Candi Mahligai is the base of Candi Palangka. It is constructed from red stone and
now only reaches a height of 1.45 metres. It was reportedly much taller at the time of the earliest colonial
expeditions to the site but the upper terraces have long since collapsed. A third structure within the complex
is Candi Bungsu. The most striking thing about this temple is that it was built from two very different kinds
of stone. One part is built from red stone and the other section from sandstone. This temple now reaches a
height of 6.20 metres. The largest structure at Candi Muara Takus is Candi Tua. Its base measures 32.80
metres x 21.80 metres and it reaches a height of 8.50 metres. This temple is terraced and it bears some
resemblance in its design to the much larger stupa, Candi Borobodur, in Java. Like all the temples at Candi
Muara Takus, Candi Tua features only minimal decoration. The most notable decorative feature are the
seated lion figures on the upper terraces.

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Muara Takus - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muara_Takus

See also
Candi of Indonesia
History of Buddhism
Indonesian architecture

References
Gugusan Dan Sejarah Candi Muara Takus (in Indonesian). Department of Education and Culture,
Riau Province. November 1992.
Schnitger, F M (1989). Forgotten Kingdoms in Sumatra. Oxford University Press.

External links
Muara Takus Compound Site (http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5464/.htm) - UNESCO world
heritage tentative list

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muara_Takus&oldid=725908887"

Categories: Archaeological sites in Indonesia Former Buddhist temples Buddhist temples in Indonesia
Srivijaya

This page was last edited on 18 June 2016, at 17:17.

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