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Experiment No. 4
Theory :- The device Magic Tee is the combination of the E and H plain
tee. Arm 3 is the h-arm and Arm 4 is the E- arm .If the power fed. Into
arm 3 the electric field divides equally between arm 1 and arm 2 with
the same phase, and no electric field exist in arm 4. If power is fed in
arm 4, it divides equally between arm 1 and arm 2 with out of phase,
and no power to arm 3. If power is fed in arm 1 and 2 simultaneously
it is added in arm 3 and is subtracted in arm 4.
C. It is defined as Cij = 10 / 20
Where is attenuation / isolation in dB when I is input arm and j is
output arm.
Thus, = 10 log10 [ P4 / P3 ]
Where P3 is the power delivered to arm i and P 4 is power detected at arm
j.
1. Remove the tunable probe and Magic tee from the slotted line and
connect the detector mount to slotted line.
2. Energize the microwave source for the particular frequency of the
operation and tune the detector mount for maximum output.
3. With the help of variable attenuator and gain control knob of VSWR
meter, set any power level in VSWR meter as above and note down.
Let it be Ps.
4. Without disturbing the position of variable attenuator and gain control
knob. Carefully place the magic Tee after slotted line keeping H arm
connected to the slotted line, detector to E arm and matched
termination to arm 1 and 2. Note down the reading of VSWR. Let it be
P4.
5. Determine the Isolation between 3 and 4as P3 P4.
6. Determine the coupling coefficient
7. Repeat the same experiment for other ports and frequencies