Tabulation Data and Calculation

1. Copper

Length, l 0.025 m

Diameter, d 0.025 m
3 2
Area, A 1.963 10 m

Temperature, T1 71 C

Temperature, T4 81 C

Different temperature, T 10 C

(T 1T 2 )
Q=IV
Q=kA A=2 rl
L

( 7181)

Q=0.56 240 135=k (1.963 103 m2)
0.025

A=2 ( 0.025
2 )
(0.025)

Q=135 W k =171.9 W /m A=1.963 10 m
3 2

Based on theoretical, thermal conductivity for copper is k =401 W /m .

Error= |401171.9
401 | 100=57.1
2. Stainless Steel

Length, l 0.025 m

Diameter, d 0.025 m

Area, A 1.963 103 m2

Temperature, T1 45 C

Temperature, T4 63 C
Different temperature, T 18 C

(T 1T 2 )
Q=IV
Q=kA A=2 rl
L

( 4563)

Q=0.56 240 135=k (1.963 103 m2)
0.025

A=2 ( 0.025
2 )
(0.025)

Q=135 W k =95.5W /m A=1.963 103 m2

3. Aluminium

Length, l 0.025 m

Diameter, d 0.025 m

Area, A 1.963 103 m2

Temperature, T1 50 C

Temperature, T4 64 C

Different temperature, T 14 C

(T 1T 2 )
Q=IV
Q=kA A=2 rl
L

( 5064)

Q=0.56 240 135=k (1.963 103 m2)
0.025

A=2 ( 0.025
2 )
(0.025)

Q=135 W k =122.7 W /m A=1.963 103 m2

Based on theoretical, thermal conductivity for aluminium is k =237 W /m .

Error=|237122.7
237 | 100=48