Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ITE 390
April 20, 2017
Materials needed:
Walk Two Moons by Sharon Creech
Folder paper
Walk Two Moons folder
Pencil
Character trait list from writing folder
Curriculum Information
Supporting Question/s:
How can we describe and understand a character?
Enduring understanding:
Do not judge a person before you know their story (using empathy to understand others).
Differentiated Instruction
Adaptations to instructional strategies, the learning environment, content, and/or assessments to
meet the needs of students who require further support (e.g., ELL/MLL, struggling, accelerated,
50/IEP, etc.)
Identify type of learners Type of differentiation Instructional accommodations
(ELL, SPED, Accelerated (content, process, product)
Learners, Striving learners,
504 students, reading)
Striving and struggling process Draw an illustration of the character
Learners that matches the physical and
personality traits learned so far
Struggling learners process List 5 traits
Striving learners process List more than 10 traits
1. Standards/Benchmarks/GLOs
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RL 5.3: Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama,
drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact).
I can identify character traits and compare two characters.
W.5.7: Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print
and digital sources; summarize or paraphrase information in notes and finished work, and
provide a list of sources.
I can recall relevant information from personal experiences or print sources.
2. Assessment Task
The students will keep a running list of character traits, emotions, actions, or behaviors for Sal
and Phoebe. At the end of the novel, the students will create a graphic organizer aligning the
similarities and differences between the two characters. The formative assessment tool will be a
checklist to document if the students are keeping a list for each chapter. The summative
assessment task will be a written response. A rubric checking for similarities and differences
between the characters and how they handled the same situation will be used to assess the task.
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Classroom Waterfall
management Awkward staring contest
attention getter Voices off in 3, 2, 1
1. Introduction 1. Share I can statement: I can identify character traits and compare
2 minutes two characters. I can produce products that are neat and done
correctly.
2. Share purpose of lesson: to learn about character traits and how to
chart them with our flow map. This requires inferring information
about a character.
5. Say: Our hobbies and our actions help to define us too. For
instance, Ms. Tom likes the theater, so I can list actor and
technician too. Or XXX, wins art contest a lot, so some might say
she is artistic, talented, creative.
6. Write down evidence for each trait- Sarcastic (uses low voice
when making a joke), caring (worries about how class feels and if
they need help with anything), intelligent (knows a lot about
things), funny (makes jokes)
7. Say: Sometimes our traits can double as the roles we play in our
lives. For example, Ms. Tom is a student teacher, a daughter, a
sister, a dog mom.
4. Independent 1. Ask students to take out a folder paper and write name on the top
Work in big letters
(You Do) 2. Say: Make sure your holes are on the left side so I dont have to
5-10 minutes flip your paper all over trying to find where you wrote your
answers.
3. Ask students to list 10 traits to describe themselves and to give
evidence too, they may use character trait list in writing folder
a. Struggling students may write 5 traits with evidence provided.
b. Share a few traits and their evidence.
4. Say: Now that we have had experience identifying our own
character traits, we will be focusing this skill on two characters in the
novel. Those two characters are Sal and Phoebe.
5. How will tracking Sal and Phoebes traits help our understanding
of the story?
6. Allow students to answer
7. Re-share I can statement: I can identify character traits and
compare two characters. I can produce products that are neat and
done correctly
Complete the Assessment 3 Lesson Reflection (for now, leave this blank)
1. Introduction 1. Share I can statement: I can identify character traits and compare
2 minutes two characters. I can produce products that are neat and done
correctly.
2. Share purpose of lesson: to learn how two characters can be
similar, but also have their differences.
6. Mini-Lesson 1. Say: Now we have all this wonderful information about Sal and
(I Do) Phoebe. Our next step is to transfer these notes into complete
5-10 minutes sentences to answer our questions.
2. Show students the Character Analysis activity sheet
3. Say: In our activity sheet, there are 4 parts.
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Prompt students about events or situations from the novel if they become
stuck.
Ask students to refer to flow map to find traits or events.
Suggest skimming a chapter if they need to refresh their memory.
Remind students to use QA statements.
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9. Closure 1. Ask students to turn to a side partner and discuss what a character
10 minutes trait is.
2. Ask students what the difference between a trait and emotion are.
3. Character Traits: Who a character is on the inside, their
personality. This is shown through what a character says or does.
4 3 2 1
Consistently Usually completes Sometimes completes Rarely completes
completes traits every traits every two traits every two traits every two
two chapter for both chapter for both Sal chapter for both Sal chapter for both Sal
Sal and Phoebe and Phoebe and Phoebe and Phoebe
Rubric (RL.5.3)
Flow map & diagram
2 1 0
Wrote 2 or more traits per Wrote 1 trait per character No traits written
character
3 2 1
Diagram contains 3 or more Diagram contains 2 Diagram contains 0-1
differences (RL.5.3) differences differences
Diagram contains 2 or more Diagram contains 1 similarity Diagram contains no
similarities (RL.5.3) similarity
Diagram contains 1 Diagram vaguely contains 1 Diagram contains no mention
similarity/difference of how similarity/difference of how of a similarity/difference of
Sal and Phoebe handled a Sal and Phoebe handled a how Sal and Phoebe handled
situation (mom leaving) situation a situation
(W.5.7)
Provides a detailed summary Provides a summary of Provides a poor summary of
of situation both characters situation both characters are situation both characters are
are facing facing facing OR No Summary
(W.5.7)
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Character Analysis
Directions: Use your flow map and Venn diagram to answer the questions. Use QA statements
and write in complete sentences. Cite your evidence. Staple your diagram to this sheet when
finished.
1. How are Sal and Phoebe similar?
____________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2. How are Sal and Phoebe different?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
3. Write one trait that describes Sal. Write one trait that describes Phoebe.
Then describe the situation that Sal and Phoebe both experienced.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____
4. Using the trait from question 3, describe how did Phoebe handle the
situation?
Using the trait from question 3, how did Sal handle the situation?
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Teacher Samples
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I chose the lens of classroom management because it is an area I have been struggling
with. I rated myself toward the orderly side of the spectrum for this lens. The students were
engaged in the lesson and were working diligently to where I was not constantly reprimanding
them or reminding them of classroom rules. My class is very talkative, and I use the attention-
getter of voices off in 3, 2, 1 to try and refocus them on the task at hand. I did not have to use
this attention-getter more than a handful of times, if that, due to the students focus and
engagement. I did take into account that I had several students missing from the class due to
being absent or on office/cafeteria monitor duties. The smaller number of students helped with
with them on what character traits and feelings are, and how sometimes they are combined. I
also reviewed with them on what inferencing is and how we had done an exercise on inferencing
the previous day. I then told the class todays lesson would be on taking the traits and emotions
they have been noting about Phoebe and Sal and using them to do a character analysis on how
they are similar, but also different. I drew a Venn Diagram and discussed with the class what the
I then read chapter 35 aloud and stopped when I noticed evidence of a character trait and
listed it in my diagram. The students then read chapter 36 on their own and looked for evidence
for their characters traits. After they listed evidence for chapter 36, the students were free to go
back to other chapters to find more evidence for other traits. Once the students had some similar
and different traits noted, I modeled how to take the information from the diagram and construct
a response to prompts. From there the students had independent work time, and I then closed the
lesson with a question: why it is important to track characters traits and emotions when reading
a novel?
Then explain:
a. What teaching skills and strategies, materials, and instructional approach were used?
What was effective? What was ineffective? Explain why. What would you do differently?
For this lesson, I had to model for the students how to find evidence to support my claim
about a characters trait. I had to use inferencing to figure out a trait since it is not something
that is explicitly stated. I feel that this was effective because the students then had to really think
about what evidence they had to support their claim about a characters trait. If they could not
supply an answer on what made them think a character was a specific trait, then they could not
use it.
Something I wish I could do differently is to include how the characters handled a similar
situation. It was one of the prompts, but the students didnt have evidence on their diagram. I
also could have modeled how to use their flow map to help them find evidence for their traits.
b. How did you differentiate instruction? What was effective? What was ineffective?
Explain why. What would you do differently?
I suppled the students with a resource book with character traits and their synonyms. I
believe this was effective because the students then used the reference book to find a better word
for the trait. They also used the book to change a feeling into a trait. I would like to have done a
mini-lesson about changing feelings into traits, since some students seemed to grapple with that
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skill. I also could have provided a short list of chapters to look back upon for the students who
3. What academic language, language supports, and language modalities were used? What was
effective? What was ineffective? Explain why. What would you do differently?
The language supports were the reference sheet in the students Walk Two Moons folder about
character traits and emotions. The class also verbally discussed what inferencing was and I used
an example from the book of a strong inferencing moment for them. I believe this was not as
effective as it could have been. I could have had the students use their whiteboards to give their
answers on what a trait is, and provide an example. I could have used the same technique with
emotions and inferencing. I wish I used these ideas. I also could have had the students work in
their table groups to provide an answer and give example traits for everyone on their table. This
would have furthered that sometimes you have a trait you are not aware of, but others can see.
4. What were the student learning outcomes? How did you use the monitoring plan implemented
during the lesson to ensure student progress was being made?
My student learning outcomes were to identify character traits and emotions, and be able to
compare and contrast two characters. My monitoring plan was implemented during independent
work time. While the students were looking for evidence or answering the questions, I was
prompting them on why they chose a specific trait or if their evidence was strong enough. If
students were listing emotions, I would help them change it into a trait. If a student was stuck
for a trait, I suggested going back to their flow map to see what they listed down and if they
5. Assess your students progress of each benchmark on your teacher assessment tool. Create a bar
graph to show the students progress. You can create one graph reflective of each benchmark;
however, be sure to include a legend to refer to the benchmarks. Include a caption below the
graph.
Character Analysis
18 17
16
14
12 11
10
10
8
8 7 7
6
4 3
2
2 1
0
0 RL.5.3 0 W.5.7 GLO 4 0
ME MP DP WB
6.
7. Figure 1: Student performance level for benchmarks RL.5.3, W.5.7, and GLO 4
8.
9. Based on the data, what instructional modifications for the next lesson must you make to your
planning and instruction? Do you need to re-teach specific parts of the lesson? Model more
examples or increase opportunities for guided practice? Slow down the pace of your instructional
delivery? Use concrete examples? Use student friendly language? Adjust/create student groups?
Chunk specific parts of the text? Incorporate technology and/or find other resources? Increase
student engagement/interaction? Be more consistent with classroom management and procedural
tasks?
10. Based on the data, I need to be more vigilant about being explicit with my instructions.
21 student did not meet proficiency for their Venn diagram. The Venn diagram measured the
benchmark 5.W.7: recalling relevant information using print sources. They either provided a
basic summary or no summary of a situation the two characters faced, and/or they did not list
how Sal and Phoebe handled the situation. I did not properly model for the students what I
would be looking for in their diagrams. This includes that I was looking for an event, and not
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just traits, and how the event was handled. I should have allotted more time for guided practice
11. Based on the data, 5 students did not meet proficiency on benchmark RL.5.3: compare
and contrast two characters. The students Venn diagrams lacked 3 or more differences and
similarities. Some students listed only traits, but did not cite their evidence, and so I did not
count their answers. I should have been more vigilant with these students and their diagrams. I
could have prompted them and offered chapters they could look at for evidence if they were
struggling.
12.
13. Were students able to respond correctly to the supporting question? What evidence do you have
to support your response?
14. The supporting question for this lesson was how can we describe and understand a
character? While I did not ask the supporting question verbatim, I did ask the students why is it
important to track a characters traits and emotions throughout a novel? A student answered that
its important to track traits and emotions to see how the character grows. Other students had
variations of that answer. They understood that characters show growth through a book, and it
shown with their emotions and their traits. Character development is tied with the plot
development, and characters ae constructed, unlike real people (Serravallo, 2015). While
characters are constructed, the events they go through might be similar to those that happen in
real-life, and the emotions they might experience along with it.
15.
16. How did this lesson build toward their knowledge of the essential question and enduring
understanding?
17. This lesson built the students knowledge of my essential question and enduring
understanding by looking at a character and trying to truly understand them, and see why
they are the way they are. By trying to understand why a character is feeling or acting a
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specific way, the reader can become more empathetic toward the character, and understand
their challenges. Some students wrote about how Sal understood what Phoebe was feeling
and thinking when her mother disappeared because Sal went through the same event. Sal
was able to observe and empathize with her friend, and could not judge Phoebe for the way
18.
19. What opportunities did you have to collaborate with other school personnel or families about any
student regarding this lesson?
20. I collaborated with my mentor teacher on this lesson. I showed
her the prompts I created, and an example of a Venn diagram. I initially was
not going to have the students cite evidence for the traits, but my mentor
suggested that I do. This turned my prompts into QADE questions that the
students are familiar with and are comfortable with answering. It wasnt
something new to them. My mentor also had the resource books filled with
trait synonyms that the students used to help pick a more compatible
character trait.
21.
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38.
14
12
10
4 3
2
2
0
Performance Level
MP DP WB
39.
41. For benchmark RL.5.3: Identify character traits, 17 students met proficiency.
These students were able to identify 3 or more different and similar character traits for Sal and
Phoebe with evidence. The 3 students who received a developing grade did so because they
identified 2 different and 1 similar character trait, or they listed an appropriate number of traits,
but did not provide evidence. There were 2 students who received a well-below. These students
only had 1 trait listed, no evidence, or did not have a diagram at all.
42.
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2
1
0
0 Perfromance Level
ME MP DP WB
43.
45. For benchmark W.5.7: recalling relevant information from a printed source, 1
student met with proficiency. This student explained in detail the situation both characters faced,
and their diagram contained evidence of how the characters handled the situation. There were 10
students who are developing proficiency. These students provided a very basic summary of the
situation Sal and Phoebe faced, and vaguely mentioned in their diagram how the characters
handled the situation. Eleven students received a well-below grade. These students had no
mention of the situation the characters both experienced, and their diagram contained not
46.
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48. Student A- WB
49.
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50.
51. This student received a WB for both benchmarks. She had no diagram to show
her notes. I was not able to see if she listed 3 or more differences, 2 similarities, and how the
two characters handled a situation. While she provided a situation that both characters felt, she
did not elaborate on her thought. The situations are the same, but happened differently for both
characters.
52.
53.
54. Student B- MP
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55.
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56.
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57.
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58. This student received an MP for both benchmarks. Within her diagram, she was
able to provide more than 3 differences, and 2 similarities between Phoebe and Sal. One of the
similarities is related to how the characters handled the situation, they both felt responsible for
their mothers leaving. This student provided a situation the characters both experienced: their
mothers leaving. However, she goes on to explain that Phoebes mom came back, while Sals
mom did not. She then further explains that Sal was jealous of Phoebe for that fact. She added
59.
60. Student C- DP
61.
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62.
63.
64. This student received an MP for benchmark RL.5.3: Identify character traits. He
identified 3 or more differences, and 2 or more similarities. This student received a DP for
benchmark W.5.7: Recall information from a printed source. While his diagram did contain a
similarity for the characters, in which he referenced how they handled their mothers being
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gone, he did not give a summary for the situation they experienced in his prompt answer. I