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3 Baglters(Suite3)
3.10 Elementsofsizing(suite):
3.10.7 Caseofthepulsejetlter:
Duringtheonlinecleaningprocessofthebagsofthepulsedairlter,onlyasmallfrac onofthedustcoa ngthe
lterbagfallsintotherecoveryhopper.
Therestofthedislodgeddustisredepositedonthebagsbyfollowingthegasowinthelter.
Itisclearthattheredepositeddusthasdierentcharacteris csofpressuredropthanthedustpreviouslydeposited.
Amodeliza onoftheonlinecleaningwasdevelopedbyDennisandKlemmandthishasresultedinthefollowing
equa on:

With:
Sistheresistanceofthelter
Seistheresistanceofthejustcleanedlter
(K2)cisthespecicresistanceoftherecycleddust
Wcisthearealdensityoftherecycleddust
K2isthespecicresistanceofthefreshlydepositeddust
Woisthearealdensityofthedustdepositedlater
Thismodelhastheadvantagethatitcaneasilyreportthethreeltra onregimesofapulsejetlter,ie:
cleanlter,newdustdepositedandredepositeddust.
Consideringtheopera ngcondi ons,thevaluesofSe,(K2)candWccanbeassumedtobeconstant,
sothattheycanbegroupedintothefollowingrela onship:

With:
Pisthetotalpressuredrop
Vistheltra onvelocity

Thisequa ondescribesthebehaviorofthepressuredropforasinglelterbagbutalsodeterminesthepressure
dropofthebaghouseduetotheparallelarrangementofthebags.
Thedisadvantageofthemodelrepresentedbythelasttwoequa onsisthattheconstants,Se,(K2)c,andtWc,are
arediculttoknow.
Thesolu onistodevelopotherempiricalequa onsforspecialcases.
Forexample,forthecombina onofDacronfeltwithyash,theproposedformulais:

With:
Vin/min
Pjisthepressureofthepulsedair,normallybetween60and100psig
Ofcourse,theaboveequa oncannotbeappliedtoothercases.
Theformulacalcula ngthetotalpressuredropbecomes:

With:
PinmmH2O
Vin/min
Pjinpsig(psi)
K2ininH2O/(/min).(lb/2)andgenerallybetween1,2and40
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tfinmin
3.10.8 Examplecalcula onforpulsedairlter:
Data:
*Quan tyofGas:110000m3/h
*Vequals7/min
*Pjequals100psi
*K2equals10
*Cequals1,4g/3
*tfequals40min
Solu on:
Byapplyingtheaboveformula,wehave:



ThereisalsoanempiricalformulatocalculateK2.
Theformula,developedinthe70sbyDennisandDavid,showsthatK2dependsontheaveragepar clediameter
andthespeedofltra on.
Byaddingthepar cledensityandviscosityofgas,wehave:




With:
Disthemeandiameterbymassofthepar clesinm
Tisthegasviscosityattheopera ngtemperatureinkg/m.s
20Cistheviscosityofthegasatthetemperatureof20C(1,81.10kg/m.s)
isthematerialdensityinkg/m3
Visltra onvelocityinm/s
K2isinmmH2O/(m/s).(kg/m2)orininH2O/(/min).(lb/2)
3.10.8 Filtra oneciency:
Theeciencyisgivenbythefollowingformula:



With:
istheeciency
Cistheconcentra onofdustattheinletinkg/m3org/m3
Coistheconcentra onofdustattheoutputinkg/m3org/m3
Theeciencyisusuallyabove99%.
3.11 Calculators:
Twocalculatorsareavailablefor:
*Filtercleaningbyreverseair
*Filtercleaningbypulsedair
Note:Thesecalculatorsarebasedonempiricalformulas.
WemustalsobecarefulwithunitswhichareAngloSaxonorintheinterna onalsystem(SI).
Forthelinktothecalculator,seebelow.

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