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MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
The MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E line ESD Protection for RS-232 I/O Pins:
drivers/receivers are designed for RS-232 and V.28 15kVHuman Body Model
communications in harsh environments. Each transmitter
output and receiver input is protected against 15kV 8kVIEC1000-4-2, Contact Discharge
electrostatic discharge (ESD) shocks, without latchup. 15kVIEC1000-4-2, Air-Gap Discharge
The various combinations of features are outlined in the Latchup Free (unlike bipolar equivalents)
Selector Guide. The drivers and receivers for all ten
devices meet all EIA/TIA-232E and CCITT V.28 Guaranteed 120kbps Data RateLapLink
specifications at data rates up to 120kbps, when loaded Compatible
in accordance with the EIA/TIA-232E specification. Guaranteed 3V/s Min Slew Rate
The MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E are available in 28-
Operate from a Single +5V Power Supply
pin SO packages, as well as a 28-pin SSOP that uses
60% less board space. The MAX202E/MAX232E come
in 16-pin TSSOP, narrow SO, wide SO, and DIP
_________________Pin Configurations
packages. The MAX203E comes in a 20-pin DIP/SO
package, and needs no external charge-pump
capacitors. The MAX205E comes in a 24-pin wide DIP TOP VIEW
package, and also eliminates external charge-pump
C1+ 1 16 VCC
capacitors. The MAX206E/MAX207E/MAX208E come in
24-pin SO, SSOP, and narrow DIP packages. The V+ 2 15 GND
MAX232E/MAX241E operate with four 1F capacitors, C1- 3 14 T1OUT
while the MAX202E/MAX206E/MAX207E/MAX208E/
MAX211E/MAX213E operate with four 0.1F capacitors, C2+ 4 MAX202E 13 R1IN
MAX232E
further reducing cost and board space. C2- 5 12 R1OUT
________________________Applications V- 6 11 T1IN
T2OUT 7 10 T2IN
Notebook, Subnotebook, and Palmtop Computers
Battery-Powered Equipment R2IN 8 9 R2OUT
Hand-Held Equipment
DIP/SO/ TSSOP
Ordering Information and Typical Operating Circuits appear
at end of data sheet.
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
______________________________________________________________Selector Guide
RECEIVERS No. of
No. of RS-232 No. of RS-232 LOW-POWER TTL THREE-
PART ACTIVE IN EXTERNAL
DRIVERS RECEIVERS SHUTDOWN STATE
SHUTDOWN CAPACITORS
MAX202E 2 2 0 4 (0.1F) No No
MAX203E 2 2 0 None No No
MAX205E 5 5 0 None Yes Yes
MAX206E 4 3 0 4 (0.1F) Yes Yes
MAX207E 5 3 0 4 (0.1F) No No
MAX208E 4 4 0 4 (0.1F) No No
MAX211E 4 5 0 4 (0.1F) Yes Yes
MAX213E 4 5 2 4 (0.1F) Yes Yes
MAX232E 2 2 0 4 (1F) No No
MAX241E 4 5 0 4 (1F) Yes Yes
LapLink is a registered trademark of Traveling Software, Inc.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxims website at www.maxim-ic.com.
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +5V 10% for MAX202E/206E/208E/211E/213E/232E/241E; VCC = +5V 5% for MAX203E/205E/207E; C1C4 = 0.1F for
MAX202E/206E/207E/208E/211E/213E; C1C4 = 1F for MAX232E/241E; TA = TMIN to TMAX; unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at TA = +25C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
MAX202E/203E 8 15
MAX205E208E 11 20
VCC Supply Current ICC No load, TA = +25C MAX211E/213E 14 20 mA
MAX232E 5 10
MAX241E 7 15
MAX205E/206E 1 10
Shutdown Supply Current TA = +25C, Figure 1 MAX211E/241E 1 10 A
MAX213E 15 50
LOGIC
Input Pull-Up Current T_IN = 0V (MAX205E208E/211E/213E/241E) 15 200 A
Input Leakage Current T_IN = 0V to VCC (MAX202E/203E/232E) 10 A
T_IN; EN, SHDN (MAX213E) or
Input Threshold Low VIL 0.8 V
EN, SHDN (MAX205E208E/211E/241E)
T_IN 2.0
Input Threshold High VIH EN, SHDN (MAX213E) or EN, SHDN V
2.4
(MAX205E208E/211E/241E)
R_OUT; IOUT = 3.2mA (MAX202E/203E/232E) or
Output Voltage Low VOL 0.4 V
IOUT = 1.6mA (MAX205E/208E/211E/213E/241E)
Output Voltage High VOH R_OUT; IOUT = -1.0mA 3.5 VCC - 0.4 V
EN = VCC, EN = 0V, 0V ROUT VCC,
Output Leakage Current 0.05 10 A
MAX205E208E/211E/213E/241E outputs disabled
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
(VCC = +5V 10% for MAX202E/206E/208E/211E/213E/232E/241E; VCC = +5V 5% for MAX203E/205E/207E; C1C4 = 0.1F for
MAX202E/206E/207E/208E/211E/213E; C1C4 = 1F for MAX232E/241E; TA = TMIN to TMAX; unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at TA = +25C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
EIA/TIA-232E RECEIVER INPUTS
Input Voltage Range -30 30 V
All parts, normal operation 0.8 1.2
TA = +25C,
Input Threshold Low MAX213E, SHDN = 0V, V
VCC = 5V 0.6 1.5
EN = VCC
All parts, normal operation 1.7 2.4
TA = +25C,
Input Threshold High MAX213E (R4, R5), V
VCC = 5V 1.5 2.4
SHDN = 0V, EN = VCC
Input Hysteresis VCC = 5V, no hysteresis in shutdown 0.2 0.5 1.0 V
Input Resistance TA = +25C, VCC = 5V 3 5 7 k
EIA/TIA-232E TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS
Output Voltage Swing All drivers loaded with 3k to ground (Note 1) 5 9 V
Output Resistance VCC = V+ = V- = 0V, VOUT = 2V 300
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
RL = 3k to 7k, CL = 50pF to 1000pF,
Maximum Data Rate 120 kbps
one transmitter switching
All parts, normal operation 0.5 10
tPLHR,
Receiver Propagation Delay CL = 150pF MAX213E (R4, R5), s
tPHLR 4 40
SHDN = 0V, EN = VCC
MAX205E/206E/211E/213E/241E normal
Receiver Output Enable Time 600 ns
operation, Figure 2
MAX205E/206E/211E/213E/241E normal
Receiver Output Disable Time 200 ns
operation, Figure 2
tPLHT,
Transmitter Propagation Delay RL = 3k, CL = 2500pF, all transmitters loaded 2 s
tPHLT
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
MAX202E-TOC2
MAX202E-TOC1
MAX202E-TOC3
ALL TRANSMITTERS LOADED ALL TRANSMITTERS LOADED ALL TRANSMITTERS LOADED
DATA RATE = 120kbps DATA RATE = 120kbps DATA RATE = 120kbps
7.5 RL = 3k 7.5 RL = 3k 7.5 RL = 3k
MAX211E/MAX213E MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E
TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRANSMITTER SLEW RATE
vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE
8.0 30
MAX202E-TOC5
MAX202E-TOC4
7.0 20
VOH, -VOL (V)
6.5 15
VCC = 5.5V
6.0 10
-SLEW RATE
5.5 5
+SLEW RATE
VCC = 4.5V VCC = 5.0V
5.0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
4 ______________________________________________________________________________________
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
(Typical Operating Circuits, VCC = +5V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX202E TOC-08
MAX202E TOC-07
MAX202E-TOC6
10 2.5
VCC = +4.5V, RL = 3k 12
RISE
8 0 1 TRANSMITTER AT FULL DATA RATE 10
4 TRANSMITTERS AT 1/8 DATA RATE FALL
-SLEW RATE
8
6 -2.5
6
240kbps
+SLEW RATE 120kbps 4
4 -5.0
2
20kbps
2 -7.5 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
MAX205EMAX208E
SUPPLY CURRENT MAX205EMAX208E
vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. DATA RATE
50 10.0
MAX202E TOC-10
MAX202E TOC-09
240kbps V+
7.5
45
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
5.0 VOUT+
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
40 120kbps 2.5
VCC = +4.5V, RL = 3k
1 TRANSMITTER AT FULL DATA RATE
35 0
4 TRANSMITTERS AT 1/8 DATA RATE
20kbps -2.5
30
VOUT-
-5.0
25 VCC = +4.5V, RL = 3k
1 TRANSMITTER AT FULL DATA RATE -7.5 V-
4 TRANSMITTERS AT 1/8 DATA RATE
20 -10.0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) DATA RATE (kbps)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
_____________________________________________________________Pin Descriptions
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
MAX202E/MAX232E
PIN
NAME FUNCTION
DIP/SO/TSSOP LCC
1, 3 2, 4 C1+, C1- Terminals for positive charge-pump capacitor
2 3 V+ +2VCC voltage generated by the charge pump
4, 5 5, 7 C2+, C2- Terminals for negative charge-pump capacitor
6 8 V- -2VCC voltage generated by the charge pump
7, 14 9, 18 T_OUT RS-232 Driver Outputs
8, 13 10, 17 R_IN RS-232 Receiver Outputs
9, 12 12, 15 R_OUT RS-232 Receiver Outputs
10, 11 13, 14 T_IN RS-232 Driver Inputs
15 19 GND Ground
16 20 VCC +4.5V to +5.5V Supply-Voltage Input
__ 1, 6, 11, 16 N.C. No Connectnot internally connected.
MAX203E
PIN
NAME FUNCTION
DIP SO
1, 2 1, 2 T_IN RS-232 Driver Inputs
3, 20 3, 20 R_OUT RS-232 Receiver Outputs
4,19 4, 19 R_IN RS-232 Receiver Inputs
5,18 5, 18 T_OUT RS-232 Transmitter Outputs
6, 9 6, 9 GND Ground
7 7 VCC +4.5V to +5.5V Supply-Voltage Input
8 13 C1+ Make no connection to this pin.
10, 16 11, 16 C2- Connect pins together.
12, 17 10, 17 V- -2VCC voltage generated by the charge pump. Connect pins together.
13 14 C1- Make no connection to this pin.
14 8 V+ +2VCC voltage generated by the charge pump
11, 15 12, 15 C2+ Connect pins together.
MAX205E
PIN NAME FUNCTION
14, 19 T_OUT RS-232 Driver Outputs
5, 10, 13, 18, 24 R_IN RS-232 Receiver Inputs
6, 9, 14, 17, 23 R_OUT TTL/CMOS Receiver Outputs. All receivers are inactive in shutdown.
7, 8, 15, 16, 22 T_IN TTL/CMOS Driver Inputs. Internal pull-ups to VCC.
11 GND Ground
12 VCC +4.75V to +5.25V Supply Voltage
20 EN Receiver Enableactive low
21 SHDN Shutdown Controlactive high
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
MAX206E
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1, 2, 3, 24 T_OUT RS-232 Driver Outputs
4, 16, 23 R_IN RS-232 Receiver Inputs
5, 17, 22 R_OUT TTL/CMOS Receiver Outputs. All receivers are inactive in shutdown.
6, 7, 18, 19 T_IN TTL/CMOS Driver Inputs. Internal pull-ups to VCC.
8 GND Ground
9 VCC +4.5V to +5.5V Supply Voltage
10, 12 C1+, C1- Terminals for positive charge-pump capacitor
11 V+ +2VCC generated by the charge pump
13, 14 C2+, C2- Terminals for negative charge-pump capacitor
15 V- -2VCC generated by the charge pump
20 EN Receiver Enableactive low
21 SHDN Shutdown Controlactive high
MAX207E
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1, 2, 3, 20, 24 T_OUT RS-232 Driver Outputs
4, 16, 23 R_IN RS-232 Receiver Inputs
5, 17, 22 R_OUT TTL/CMOS Receiver Outputs. All receivers are inactive in shutdown.
6, 7, 18, 19, 21 T_IN TTL/CMOS Driver Inputs. Internal pull-ups to VCC.
8 GND Ground
9 VCC +4.75V to +5.25V Supply Voltage
10, 12 C1+, C1- Terminals for positive charge-pump capacitor
11 V+ +2VCC generated by the charge pump
13, 14 C2+, C2- Terminals for negative charge-pump capacitor
15 V- -2VCC generated by the charge pump
MAX208E
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E
ISHDN
+5.5V
EN +3V
0.1F* 0.1F* INPUT
0V
C1+ VCC V+
OUTPUT ENABLE TIME
0.1F* 0.1F*
C1-
MAX206E V- +3.5V
C2+ V MAX211E
CC RECEIVER +0.8V
0.1F* MAX213E OUTPUT
C2- MAX241E CL = 150pF
400k
T1 TO T5 +3V
T_IN T_OUT
+5.5V
3k EN 0V
R1 TO R5 +5.5V INPUT
R_OUT R_IN NOTE: OUTPUT DISABLE TIME
POLARITY OF EN
0V OR +5.5V EN (EN) IS REVERSED VOH VOH - 0.1V
5k FOR THE RECEIVER
DRIVE +2.5V
MAX213E OUTPUTS RL = 1k
SHDN (SHDN) VOL
+5.5V (0V) VOL + 0.1V
GND
( ) ARE FOR MAX213E CAPACITORS MAY BE
* 1F FOR MAX241E POLARIZED OR UNPOLARIZED
Figure 1. Shutdown-Current Test Circuit (MAX206E, Figure 2. Receiver Output Enable and Disable Timing
MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E) (MAX205E/MAX206E/MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E)
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
+5V +5V
0.1F* 0.1F* 0.1F* 0.1F*
T_ T_
T_IN T_OUT T_IN T_OUT
R_ 3k 2500pF R_ 7k 50pF
R_OUT R_IN R_OUT R_IN
EN (EN) EN (EN)
0V (+5V) 5k 0V (+5V) 5k
TRANSMITTER INPUT PULL-UP RESISTORS, ENABLE, AND SHUTDOWN ARE NOT PROVIDED ON THE MAX202E, MAX203E, AND MAX232E.
ENABLE AND SHUTDOWN ARE NOT PROVIDED ON THE MAX207E AND MAX208E.
_______________Detailed Description into -10V, storing the -10V on the V- output filter
capacitor, C4.
The MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E consist of
three sections: charge-pump voltage converters, In shutdown mode, V+ is internally connected to VCC by
drivers (transmitters), and receivers. These E versions a 1k pull-down resistor, and V- is internally connected
provide extra protection against ESD. They survive to ground by a 1k pull up resistor.
15kV discharges to the RS-232 inputs and outputs,
RS-232 Drivers
tested using the Human Body Model. When tested
With VCC = 5V, the typical driver output voltage swing
according to IEC1000-4-2, they survive 8kV contact-
is 8V when loaded with a nominal 5k RS-232
discharges and 15kV air-gap discharges. The rugged
receiver. The output swing is guaranteed to meet
E versions are intended for use in harsh environments
EIA/TIA-232E and V.28 specifications that call for 5V
or applications where the RS-232 connection is
minimum output levels under worst-case conditions.
frequently changed (such as notebook computers). The
These include a 3k load, minimum V CC , and
standard (non-E) MAX202, MAX203, MAX205
maximum operating temperature. The open-circuit
MAX208, MAX211, MAX213, MAX232, and MAX241 are
output voltage swings from (V+ - 0.6V) to V-.
recommended for applications where cost is critical.
Input thresholds are CMOS/TTL compatible. The
+5V to 10V Dual Charge-Pump unused drivers inputs on the MAX205EMAX208E,
Voltage Converter MAX211E, MAX213E, and MAX241E can be left
The +5V to 10V conversion is performed by dual unconnected because 400k pull up resistors to VCC
charge-pump voltage converters (Figure 4). The first are included on-chip. Since all drivers invert, the pull up
charge-pump converter uses capacitor C1 to double resistors force the unused drivers outputs low. The
the +5V into +10V, storing the +10V on the output filter MAX202E, MAX203E, and MAX232E do not have pull
capacitor, C3. The second uses C2 to invert the +10V up resistors on the transmitter inputs.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
V+
S1 C1+ S2 S5 C2+ S6
VCC GND
C1 C3 C2
IL + RL + IL - R L-
C4
S3 S4 S7 S8
GND VCC V-
C1- C2-
fCLK
fCLK PART (kHz)
MAX202E 230
MAX203E 230
MAX205E208E 200
MAX211E/213E 200
MAX232E 140
MAX241E 30
When in low-power shutdown mode, the MAX205E/ Shutdown and Enable Control
MAX206E/MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E driver outputs (MAX205E/MAX206E/MAX211E/
are turned off and draw only leakage currentseven if MAX213E/MAX241E)
they are back-driven with voltages between 0V and In shutdown mode, the charge pumps are turned off,
12V. Below -0.5V in shutdown, the transmitter output is V+ is pulled down to VCC, V- is pulled to ground, and
diode-clamped to ground with a 1k series the transmitter outputs are disabled. This reduces
impedance. supply current typically to 1A (15A for the MAX213E).
The time required to exit shutdown is under 1ms, as
RS-232 Receivers shown in Figure 5.
The receivers convert the RS-232 signals to CMOS-logic
output levels. The guaranteed 0.8V and 2.4V receiver Receivers
input thresholds are significantly tighter than the 3V All MAX213E receivers, except R4 and R5, are put into
thresholds required by the EIA/TIA-232E specification. a high-impedance state in shutdown mode (see Tables
This allows the receiver inputs to respond to TTL/CMOS- 1a and 1b). The MAX213Es R4 and R5 receivers still
logic levels, as well as RS-232 levels. function in shutdown mode. These two awake-in-
The guaranteed 0.8V input low threshold ensures that shutdown receivers can monitor external activity while
receivers shorted to ground have a logic 1 output. The maintaining minimal power consumption.
5k input resistance to ground ensures that a receiver The enable control is used to put the receiver outputs into
with its input left open will also have a logic 1 output. a high-impedance state, to allow wire-OR connection of
Receiver inputs have approximately 0.5V hysteresis. two EIA/TIA-232E ports (or ports of different types) at the
This provides clean output transitions, even with slow UART. It has no effect on the RS-232 drivers or the
rise/fall-time signals with moderate amounts of noise charge pumps.
and ringing. Note: The enable control pin is active low for the
In shutdown, the MAX213Es R4 and R5 receivers have MAX211E/MAX241E (EN), but is active high for the
no hysteresis. MAX213E (EN). The shutdown control pin is active high
for the MAX205E/MAX206E/MAX211E/MAX241E
(SHDN), but is active low for the MAX213E (SHDN).
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
0.5s in normal operation. In shutdown mode,
propagation delay increases to 4s for both rising and MAX211E
falling transitions. The MAX213Es receiver inputs have 3V SHDN
approximately 0.5V hysteresis, except in shutdown, 0V
when receivers R4 and R5 have no hysteresis.
10V
When entering shutdown with receivers active, R4 and V+
R5 are not valid until 80s after SHDN is driven low. 5V
When coming out of shutdown, all receiver outputs are
0V
invalid until the charge pumps reach nominal voltage
V-
levels (less than 2ms when using 0.1F capacitors). -5V
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
RC 1M RD 1500
IP 100% Ir PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING
CHARGE-CURRENT DISCHARGE 90% (NOT DRAWN TO SCALE)
LIMIT RESISTOR RESISTANCE
AMPERES
HIGH- DEVICE
VOLTAGE Cs STORAGE UNDER 36.8%
DC 100pF CAPACITOR TEST
SOURCE 10%
0
0 TIME
tRL
tDL
CURRENT WAVEFORM
Figure 6a. Human Body ESD Test Model Figure 6b. Human Body Model Current Waveform
I
RC 50M to 100M RD 330
100%
CHARGE CURRENT DISCHARGE 90%
LIMIT RESISTOR RESISTANCE
HIGH- DEVICE
I PEAK
10%
60ns
IEC1000-4-2
The IEC1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and Figure 7b. IEC1000-4-2 ESD Generator Current Waveform
performance of finished equipment; it does not
specifically refer to integrated circuits. The The air-gap test involves approaching the device with a
MAX202E/MAX203EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E charged probe. The contact-discharge method
help you design equipment that meets level 4 (the connects the probe to the device before the probe is
highest level) of IEC1000-4-2, without the need for energized.
additional ESD-protection components.
The major difference between tests done using the Machine Model
Human Body Model and IEC1000-4-2 is higher peak The Machine Model for ESD tests all pins using a
current in IEC1000-4-2, because series resistance is 200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge
lower in the IEC1000-4-2 model. Hence, the ESD resistance. Its objective is to emulate the stress caused
withstand voltage measured to IEC1000-4-2 is by contact that occurs with handling and assembly
generally lower than that measured using the Human during manufacturing. Of course, all pins require this
Body Model. Figure 7b shows the current waveform for protection during manufacturing, not just RS-232 inputs
the 8kV IEC1000-4-2 level-four ESD contact-discharge and outputs. Therefore, after PC board assembly, the
test. Machine Model is less relevant to I/O ports.
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
A small amount of power can be drawn from V+ and V-,
Capacitor Selection although this will reduce both driver output swing and
The capacitor type used for C1C4 is not critical for noise margins. Increasing the value of the charge-pump
proper operation. The MAX202E, MAX206MAX208E, capacitors (up to 10F) helps maintain performance
MAX211E, and MAX213E require 0.1F capacitors, when power is drawn from V+ or V-.
and the MAX232E and MAX241E require 1F
capacitors, although in all cases capacitors up to 10F Driving Multiple Receivers
can be used without harm. Ceramic, aluminum- Each transmitter is designed to drive a single receiver.
electrolytic, or tantalum capacitors are suggested for Transmitters can be paralleled to drive multiple
the 1F capacitors, and ceramic dielectrics are receivers.
suggested for the 0.1F capacitors. When using the
minimum recommended capacitor values, make sure
Driver Outputs when Exiting Shutdown
The driver outputs display no ringing or undesirable
the capacitance value does not degrade excessively
transients as they come out of shutdown.
as the operating temperature varies. If in doubt, use
capacitors with a larger (e.g., 2x) nominal value. The High Data Rates
capacitors effective series resistance (ESR), which These transceivers maintain the RS-232 5.0V
usually rises at low temperatures, influences the minimum driver output voltages at data rates of over
amount of ripple on V+ and V-. 120kbps. For data rates above 120kbps, refer to the
Use larger capacitors (up to 10F) to reduce the output Transmitter Output Voltage vs. Load Capacitance
impedance at V+ and V-. This can be useful when graphs in the Typical Operating Characteristics.
stealing power from V+ or from V-. The MAX203E and Communication at these high rates is easier if the
MAX205E have internal charge-pump capacitors. capacitive loads on the transmitters are small; i.e.,
Bypass V CC to ground with at least 0.1F. In short cables are best.
applications sensitive to power-supply noise generated
by the charge pumps, decouple VCC to ground with a
capacitor the same size as (or larger than) the charge-
pump capacitors (C1C4).
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
+5V INPUT
TOP VIEW 0.1F*
0.1F
6.3V
16
1 VCC 2
C1+ V+ +10V
0.1F* +5V TO +10V
6.3V 3
C1- VOLTAGE DOUBLER
4 6 -10V
C2+ V-
C1+ 1 16 VCC 0.1F* +10V TO -10V 0.1F*
5 C2- VOLTAGE INVERTER
16V 16V
V+ 2 15 GND
C1- 3 14 T1OUT
11 T1IN T1OUT 14
C2+ 4 MAX202E 13 R1IN T1
MAX232E TTL/CMOS RS-232
C2- 5 12 R1OUT INPUTS OUTPUTS
V- 6 11 T1IN 10 T2IN T2OUT 7
T2
T2OUT 7 10 T2IN
12 R1OUT R1IN 13
R2IN 8 9 R2OUT R1
TTL/CMOS 5k RS-232
DIP/SO/TSSOP OUTPUTS INPUTS
9 R2OUT R2IN 8
R2
5k
PIN NUMBERS ON TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT REFER TO DIP/SO/TSSOP PACKAGE, NOT LCC. GND
* 1.0F CAPACITORS, MAX232E ONLY. 15
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
+5V INPUT
TOP VIEW
0.1F
7
+5V VCC
400k
2 T1IN T1OUT 5
T2IN 1 20 R2OUT T1
TTL/CMOS +5V RS-232
T1IN 2 19 R2IN
INPUTS 400k OUTPUTS
R1OUT 3 18 T2OUT 1 T2IN T2OUT 18
T2
R1IN 4 17 V-
3 R1OUT R1IN 4
T1OUT 5 MAX203E 16 C2- R1
TTL/CMOS 5k
GND 6 15 C2+ RS-232
OUTPUTS INPUTS
VCC 7 14 V+ (C1-) 20 R2OUT R2IN 19
R2
C1+ (V+) 8 13 C1- (C1+) 5k
GND 9 12 V- (C2+) DO NOT MAKE 8(13) 11 (12)
C1+ C2+
CONNECTION TO
C2- (V-) 10 11 C2+ (C2-) THESE PINS 13(14) 15
C1- C2+
12(10) 16
INTERNAL -10V V- C2-
DIP/SO POWER SUPPLY 17 10 (11)
V- C2-
INTERNAL +10V
POWER SUPPLY 14(8)
V+
GND GND
6 9
PIN NUMBERS IN ( ) ARE FOR SO PACKAGE.
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
+5V INPUT
TOP VIEW 0.1F
12
VCC
+5V
400k
8 T1IN T1OUT 3
T1
+5V
400k
7 T2IN T2OUT 4
T2
+5V
400k
T4OUT 1 24 R3IN TTL/CMOS 15 T3IN T3OUT 2 RS-232
T3
INPUTS OUTPUTS
T3OUT 2 23 R3OUT +5V
T1OUT 3 22 T5IN 400k
16 T4IN T4OUT 1
T2OUT 4 21 SHDN T4
R2IN 5 20 EN +5V
400k
R2OUT 6 19 T5OUT
MAX205E 22 T5IN T5OUT 19
T2IN 7 18 R4IN T5
17 R4OUT R4IN 18
R4
5k
14 R5OUT R5IN 13
R5
5k
20 EN 21
SHDN
GND
11
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
____________Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)
TOP VIEW
9
VCC
10 11
C1+ V+
0.1F +5V TO +10V
12 C1- 0.1F
6.3V VOLTAGE DOUBLER
13 C2+ 16V
15
0.1F +10V TO -10V V-
14 C2- VOLTAGE INVERTER
16V
+5V
400k
T3OUT 1 24 T4OUT
7 T1IN T1OUT 2
T1
T1OUT 2 23 R2IN
+5V
T2OUT 3 22 R2OUT 400k
R1IN 4 21 SHDN 6 T2IN T2OUT 3
T2
R1OUT 5 20 EN +5V
TTL/CMOS RS-232
T2IN 6 19 T4IN INPUTS 400k OUTPUTS
MAX206E
T1IN 7 18 T3IN 18 T3IN T3OUT 1
T3
GND 8 17 R3OUT +5V
400k
VCC 9 16 R3IN
19 T4IN T4OUT 24
C1+ 10 15 V- T4
DIP/SO/SSOP
TTL/CMOS 22 R2OUT R2IN 23 RS-232
R2
OUTPUTS INPUTS
5k
17 R3OUT R3IN 16
R3
5k
20 EN 21
SHDN
GND
8
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
9
VCC
10 11
C1+ V+
0.1F +5V TO +10V
12 C1- 0.1F
6.3V VOLTAGE DOUBLER
13 16V
C2+
15
0.1F +10V TO -10V V-
14 C2- VOLTAGE INVERTER
16V
+5V
400k
7 T1IN T1OUT 2
T1
+5V
400k
T3OUT 1 24 T4OUT 6 T2IN T2OUT 3
T2
T1OUT 2 23 R2IN +5V
T2OUT 3 22 R2OUT 400k
DIP/SO/SSOP
TTL/CMOS 22 R2OUT R2IN 23 RS-232
R2
OUTPUTS INPUTS
5k
17 R3OUT R3IN 16
R3
5k
GND
8
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
____________Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)
TOP VIEW
+5V INPUT 0.1F
0.1F 6.3V
9
VCC
10 11
C1+ V+
0.1F +5V TO +10V
12 C1- 0.1F
6.3V VOLTAGE DOUBLER
13 16V
C2+
15
0.1F +10V TO -10V V-
14 C2- VOLTAGE INVERTER
16V
+5V
400k
5 T1IN T1OUT 2
T1
T2OUT 1 24 T3OUT +5V
400k
T1OUT 2 23 R3IN
18 T2IN T2OUT 1
R2IN 3 22 R3OUT T2
V+ 11 14 C2- 5k
C1- 12 13 C2+
4 R2OUT R2IN 3
R2
DIP/SO/SSOP
TTL/CMOS 5k RS-232
OUTPUTS INPUTS
22 R3OUT R3IN 23
R3
5k
17 R4OUT R4IN 16
R4
5k
GND
8
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
+5V INPUT
0.1F*
TOP VIEW 6.3V
0.1F
11
12 VCC 13
C1+ V+
0.1F* +5V TO +10V
14 C1- 0.1F*
6.3V VOLTAGE DOUBLER
15 16V
C2+
17
0.1F* +10V TO -10V V-
16 C2- VOLTAGE INVERTER
16V
+5V
400k
7 T1IN T1OUT 2
T1
+5V
400k
T3OUT 1 28 T4OUT 6 T2IN T2OUT 3
T2
T1OUT 2 27 R3IN +5V RS-232
TTL/CMOS
T2OUT 3 26 R3OUT INPUTS 400k OUTPUTS
20 T3IN T3OUT 1
R2IN 4 25 SHDN (SHDN) T3
R2OUT 5 24 EN (EN) +5V
400k
T2IN 6 23 R4IN
MAX211E 21 T4IN T4OUT 28
T1IN 7 MAX213E 22 R4OUT T4
MAX241E
R1OUT 8 21 T4IN 8 R1OUT R1IN 9
R1
R1IN 9 20 T3IN
5k
GND 10 19 R5OUT
V+ 13 16 C2- 5k
C1- 14 15 C2+
TTL/CMOS 26 R3OUT R3IN 27 RS-232
R3
OUTPUTS INPUTS
SO/SSOP
5k
22 R4OUT R4IN 23
R4
5k
19 R5OUT R5IN 18
R5
20 ______________________________________________________________________________________
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
________________________________________________________Ordering Information
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX202ECPE 0C to +70C 16 Plastic DIP MAX208ECNG 0C to +70C 24 Narrow Plastic DIP
MAX202ECSE 0C to +70C 16 Narrow SO MAX208ECWG 0C to +70C 24 SO
MAX202ECUE 0C to +70C 16 TSSOP MAX208ECAG 0C to +70C 24 SSOP
MAX202ECWE 0C to +70C 16 Wide SO MAX208EENG -40C to +85C 24 Narrow Plastic DIP
MAX202EC/D 0C to +70C Dice* MAX208EEWG -40C to +85C 24 SO
MAX202EEPE -40C to +85C 16 Plastic DIP MAX208EEAG -40C to +85C 24 SSOP
MAX202EESE -40C to +85C 16 Narrow SO MAX211ECWI 0C to +70C 28 SO
MAX202EEUE -40C to +85C 16 TSSOP MAX211ECAI 0C to +70C 28 SSOP
MAX202EEWE -40C to +85C 16 Wide SO MAX211EEWI -40C to +85C 28 SO
MAX203ECPP 0C to +70C 20 Plastic DIP MAX211EEAI -40C to +85C 28 SSOP
MAX203ECWP 0C to +70C 20 SO MAX213ECWI 0C to +70C 28 SO
MAX203EEPP -40C to +85C 20 Plastic DIP MAX213ECAI 0C to +70C 28 SSOP
MAX203EEWP -40C to +85C 20 SO MAX213EEWI -40C to +85C 28 SO
MAX205ECPG 0C to +70C 24 Wide Plastic DIP MAX213EEAI -40C to +85C 28 SSOP
MAX205EEPG -40C to +85C 24 Wide Plastic DIP MAX232ECPE 0C to +70C 16 Plastic DIP
MAX206ECNG 0C to +70C 24 Narrow Plastic DIP MAX232ECSE 0C to +70C 16 Narrow SO
MAX206ECWG 0C to +70C 24 SO MAX232ECWE 0C to +70C 16 Wide SO
MAX206ECAG 0C to +70C 24 SSOP MAX232EC/D 0C to +70C Dice*
MAX206EENG -40C to +85C 24 Narrow Plastic DIP MAX232EEPE -40C to +85C 16 Plastic DIP
MAX206EEWG -40C to +85C 24 SO MAX232EESE -40C to +85C 16 Narrow SO
MAX206EEAG -40C to +85C 24 SSOP MAX232EEWE -40C to +85C 16 Wide SO
MAX207ECNG 0C to +70C 24 Narrow Plastic DIP MAX241ECWI 0C to +70C 28 SO
MAX207ECWG 0C to +70C 24 SO MAX241ECAI 0C to +70C 28 SSOP
MAX207ECAG 0C to +70C 24 SSOP MAX241EEWI -40C to +85C 28 SO
MAX207EENG -40C to +85C 24 Narrow Plastic DIP MAX241EEAI -40C to +85C 28 SSOP
MAX207EEWG -40C to +85C 24 SO *Dice are specified at TA = +25C.
MAX207EEAG -40C to +85C 24 SSOP
______________________________________________________________________________________ 21
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
__________________________________________________________Chip Topographies
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
MAX202E/MAX232E MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E
T1OUT T4OUT
T2OUT T3OUT R3IN
V+ C1+ V CC GND
R3OUT
C1-
C2+ SHDN (SHDN)
R2IN
C2-
R2OUT
T2IN 0.174"
T1OUT EN (EN)
V- T1IN (4.420mm)
0.117" R1OUT R4IN
(2.972mm)
R1IN R1IN
R4OUT
GND T4IN
T3IN
R1OUT R5OUT
T1IN R5IN
___________________Chip Information
MAX205E/MAX206E/MAX207E/MAX208E
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 328
SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GND
22 ______________________________________________________________________________________
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
MAX202EMAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
________________________________________________________Package Information
INCHES MILLIMETERS
E DIM
MIN MAX MIN MAX
E1 A 0.200 5.08
D
A1 0.015 0.38
A3 A2 0.125 0.175 3.18 4.45
A3 0.055 0.080 1.40 2.03
A A2
B 0.016 0.022 0.41 0.56
B1 0.045 0.065 1.14 1.65
C 0.008 0.012 0.20 0.30
L A1 D1 0.005 0.080 0.13 2.03
0 - 15
E 0.300 0.325 7.62 8.26
C E1 0.240 0.310 6.10 7.87
e e 0.100 2.54
B1 eA
B eA 0.300 7.62
eB eB 0.400 10.16
L 0.115 0.150 2.92 3.81
D1
INCHES MILLIMETERS
Plastic DIP PKG. DIM PINS
MIN MAX MIN MAX
PLASTIC P D 8 0.348 0.390 8.84 9.91
P D 14 0.735 0.765 18.67 19.43
DUAL-IN-LINE
P D 16 0.745 0.765 18.92 19.43
PACKAGE P D 18 0.885 0.915 22.48 23.24
(0.300 in.) P D 20 1.015 1.045 25.78 26.54
N D 24 1.14 1.265 28.96 32.13
21-0043A
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM
MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.068 0.078 1.73 1.99
A1 0.002 0.008 0.05 0.21
B 0.010 0.015 0.25 0.38
C 0.004 0.008 0.09 0.20
D SEE VARIATIONS
E 0.205 0.209 5.20 5.38
E H
e 0.0256 BSC 0.65 BSC
H 0.301 0.311 7.65 7.90
L 0.025 0.037 0.63 0.95
C L 0 8 0 8
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM PINS
MIN MAX MIN MAX
e D 14 0.239 0.249 6.07 6.33
SSOP D 16 0.239 0.249 6.07 6.33
D 20 0.278 0.289 7.07 7.33
A SHRINK
D 24 0.317 0.328 8.07 8.33
SMALL-OUTLINE D 28 0.397 0.407 10.07 10.33
B A1 PACKAGE 21-0056A
______________________________________________________________________________________ 23
15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM
MIN MAX MIN MAX
D A 0.093 0.104 2.35 2.65
A1 0.004 0.012 0.10 0.30
0- 8 B 0.014 0.019 0.35 0.49
A C 0.009 0.013 0.23 0.32
0.101mm E 0.291 0.299 7.40 7.60
0.004in.
e B e 0.050 1.27
A1 H 0.394 0.419 10.00 10.65
C L
L 0.016 0.050 0.40 1.27
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM PINS
MIN MAX MIN MAX
E H Wide SO D 16 0.398 0.413 10.10 10.50
SMALL-OUTLINE D 18 0.447 0.463 11.35 11.75
D 20 0.496 0.512 12.60 13.00
PACKAGE
D 24 0.598 0.614 15.20 15.60
(0.300 in.) D 28 0.697 0.713 17.70 18.10
21-0042A
TSSOP,NO PADS.EPS
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
24 __________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600
2000 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.