PMR 2004

Section A

[40 marks]

Answer all question

1 Figure 1.1 shows cells K and L.

(a) Name cells K and L in the spaces provided in Figure 1.1.

(b) Q controls all cell activities. Label Q in Figure 1.1.

(c) Based on structures R or S in cell L, complete Table 1.2

Name of stucture Function of structure

Table 1.2
 2 Figure 2 shows the carbon cycle

(a) Using the carbon cycle in Figure 2using processes chosen from the following list

Photosynthesis Combustion Respiration

(a) State two functions of plants in the carbon cycle.

1.____________________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________________
[2 marks]

(b) Based on Figure 2, state two effects of deforestation.

1.____________________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
Figure 3.1 the human digestive system.

(b) (i) Label one of the following structures in Figure 3.1

Pancreas Liver Oesophagus Mouth

[1 mark]

(ii) State one function of the structure in (a) (i).

_________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

(a) A student carried out a food test o sample X. Table 3.2 shows the result of the test.

Food test Observation Food class

Sample X is crushed Red precipitate was formed

and added to 1.____________________
Millons reagent
Sample X tested on Grease spot was formed
filter paper 2.____________________
Table 3.2

(i) Complete Table 3.2 by naming the food classes that are present in sample X.
[1 mark]

(c) Explain what happens to the food sample X while it is inside structure Q.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
(iii) State what happens to the final product in (b) (ii).
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
 (d) Figure 4.1 shows the blood circulatory system of a human.

(a) Label one of the following blood circulations in Figure 4.1.

Systemic circulation, Pulmonary Circulation

[1 mark]

(b)
The pulmonary vein transport oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart while
the aorta transport oxygenated blood from the heart to all parts of the body except
the lungs.

In figure 4.1,
(i) Label the position of the lungs and a ventricle. [2 marks]

(ii) Marks using arrows, , to show the flow of oxygenated blood.

[1 mark]
 (e) Figure 4.1 shows the cross section of blood vessels P and Q.

Explain why there is difference in the cross section of blood vessels P and Q.

[1 mark]

The rate of a students heart beat increase after a vigorous exercise. Explain why?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

Figure 5 shows an experiment to study the reactions between iron filings and oxygen.

(i) What can you observe happening to the iron filings during the reaction?
Give one reason for the observation in (a) (i).

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

(f) Write the word equation for the reaction.

+ +

[ 1 mark]

(g) The iron filings in the experiment is then replaced

[ 1 mark]

(d) Metal can be extracted from its oxide and its ore.
(i) Draw a set-up of apparatus to show the extraction of metal from its oxide.

[2 marks]

(h) Explain how iron is extracted from its ore industrially.

____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
6 Figure 6.1 shows the set-up of an experiment to study the interaction between a
conductor carrying a current and the magnetic field.

Figure
6.1

(i)
Draw the line of magnetic force between the magnets in Figure 6.2.

S N

Figure 6.2
[1 mark]

(b) When the switch is on the coil rotates due to the electromagnetic force.
(i) In Figure .1 draw the direction of its rotation (electromagnetic force)

(j) Draw a diagram to show how to determine the direction of the rotation.
(iii) Name the rule used in (b) (ii).

___________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

(c) State the energy changes in the coil in Figure 6.1.

____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

(d) State two ways in the speed of the rotation of the coil could be increased.

1.___________________________________________________________________

2.___________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]

(e) State two uses of electromagnets.

1.___________________________________________________________________

2.___________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
 Section B

[20 marks]

Answer all questions.

[The time suggested to complete this section is 30 minutes]

7 Figure 7 shows a picture of animals R, S, T, U and V.

Based on your observation in Figure 7,

(a) State one characteristic of any four of animals R, S, T, U and V.
R : __________________________________________________________________
S : __________________________________________________________________
T: __________________________________________________________________
U : __________________________________________________________________
V : __________________________________________________________________
[4 marks]
 (k) Classify animals R, S, T, U and V into two groups based on common
characteristics.

Name the animals belonging to each group.

R, S, T, U and V

Common
characteristic

Name of
animals

[4 marks]
8 A student carried out an experiment to study the effect of density of the medium
on the weight of object X.
The readings of the spring balance after the object X was placed in water, paraffin
oil and chloroform are shown in Figure 8.1.

Figure 8.1

(a) State the variables in the experiment.

Manipulated variable

Responding variable
 Controlled variable

[3 marks]

(b) Based on Figure 8.1 record the readings of the weight of object X in Table
8.2.
Medium Density/ g cm Weight of object X / N

Water 1.0

Paraffin oil 0.8

Chloroform 1.4

[2marks]
(c) Based on Table 8.2 draw a bar chart to show the weight of object X in the different
mediums.

[2 marks]

(b) Based on the bar chart in (c), what can be said about the weight of the object X?
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
[1 mark]

(c) State one inference from the experiment.

__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
 [1 mark]

(d) Object X was place in solution with a density of 1.2 g cm. Predict the weight of
Object X.
__________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

(e) State the relationship between the density of the medium and the weight of object
X.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

(f) Based on Table 8.2 and the bar chart in (c), what can you deduce about the
meaning of weight of an object?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________