ASIA TEKNIK JAYA SDN. BHD.

(Formerly Known As CKH Design Sdn Bhd) (1078426-U)

CIVIL & STRUCTURAL FACADE PROJECT MANAGEMENT

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION

HAND RAILING GLASS STRUCTURE CHECK

No.:

29/11/2016

Rev Date Description Prepared Checked Approved

00 29-11-2016 Issue for checking L. Chan Jia Lin Khoon

Address: No. 12, Jalan Harimau 2, Bandar Selesa Jaya 81300, Skudai Malaysia. Telephone: +6016 763 4648
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 ASIA TEKNIK JAYA SDN. BHD. (Formerly Known As CKH Design Sdn Bhd) (1078426-U)
CIVIL & STRUCTURAL FACADE PROJECT MANAGEMENT

(1.1) Verification of glass panel (TP10+1.52+TP10)

Refer to AS1288:2006 + AMDT 2:2011 unless stated otherwise.

Wind pressure, WP 0.3 kPa
kN
Live load, LL1 3.0 BS 6399-1:1996
m Table 4
kN
LL2 1.5 2
m
LL3 1.5 kN

Modulation width, b 1500 mm

Modulation height, h 1400 mm

Pane thickness, tglass 19.4 mm Table 4.1

4 sided sealant supports

Different load combinations have been considered during design as follows:

Load combination 1: 1.4 Self-weight (SW) + 1.6 Wind load (WP)
Load combination 2: 1.4 Self-weight (SW) + 1.6 Live load 1 (3.0kN/m)
Load combination 3: 1.4 Self-weight (SW) + 1.6 Live load 2 (1.5kN/m^2)
Load combination 4: 1.4 Self-weight (SW) + 1.6 Live load 3 (1.5kN)
Load combination 5: Self-weight (SW) + Wind load (WP)
Load combination 6: Self-weight (SW) + Live load 1 (3.0kN/m)
Load combination 7: Self-weight (SW) + Live load 2 (1.5kN/m^2)
Load combination 8: Self-weight (SW) + Live load 3 (1.5kN)

Address: No. 12, Jalan Harimau 2, Bandar Selesa Jaya 81300, Skudai Malaysia. Telephone: +6016 763 4648
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CIVIL & STRUCTURAL FACADE PROJECT MANAGEMENT

b
LL1 LL1
2

LL1 = 2.25 kN

Address: No. 12, Jalan Harimau 2, Bandar Selesa Jaya 81300, Skudai Malaysia. Telephone: +6016 763 4648
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 ASIA TEKNIK JAYA SDN. BHD. (Formerly Known As CKH Design Sdn Bhd) (1078426-U)
CIVIL & STRUCTURAL FACADE PROJECT MANAGEMENT

LL3
LL3
2

LL3 = 0.75 kN

Address: No. 12, Jalan Harimau 2, Bandar Selesa Jaya 81300, Skudai Malaysia. Telephone: +6016 763 4648
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 ASIA TEKNIK JAYA SDN. BHD. (Formerly Known As CKH Design Sdn Bhd) (1078426-U)
CIVIL & STRUCTURAL FACADE PROJECT MANAGEMENT

Refer to AS1288:2006 + AMDT 2:2011 unless stated otherwise.

From the non-linear analysis, the maximum principal stresses and deflection:
Maximum factored stress, max.11 111.7 MPa

Maximum deflection, max 7.1 mm

Ultimate design capacity:

Capacity reduction factor, 0.67 Cl 3.3.1 (c)

Glass type factor, c1 2.5 Table 3.1

Surface type factor, c2 1.0 Table 3.2

Load duration factor, c3 1.0 Table 3.3

tglass
Characteristic tensile strength, ft_away_edge 9.85 ln + 71.34 MPa ft_away_edge = 42.13 MPa
Away from edge mm

tglass
Characteristic tensile strength, ft_at_edge 7.88 ln + 57.07 MPa ft_at_edge = 33.70 MPa
At edge mm

Characteristic tensile strength, ft min ft_away_edge , ft_at_edge ft = 33.70 MPa

Geometric factor, X 1.0 Cl 3.3.2

Stress capacity, capacity c1 c2 c3 ft X capacity = 56.45 MPa

max.11
k k = 1.98
capacity

RESULT>>> Hence (k) = NOT OK

h 400 mm
Deflection limit, limit min , 20 mm limit = 11.11 mm
90
max
k k = 0.64
limit

RESULT>>> Hence (k) = OK

Address: No. 12, Jalan Harimau 2, Bandar Selesa Jaya 81300, Skudai Malaysia. Telephone: +6016 763 4648
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Facsimile: +60 511 4590
 ASIA TEKNIK JAYA SDN. BHD. (Formerly Known As CKH Design Sdn Bhd) (1078426-U)
CIVIL & STRUCTURAL FACADE PROJECT MANAGEMENT

Address: No. 12, Jalan Harimau 2, Bandar Selesa Jaya 81300, Skudai Malaysia. Telephone: +6016 763 4648
6
Facsimile: +60 511 4590
 ASIA TEKNIK JAYA SDN. BHD. (Formerly Known As CKH Design Sdn Bhd) (1078426-U)
CIVIL & STRUCTURAL FACADE PROJECT MANAGEMENT

In conclusion, by adopting BS 6399-1:1996 Table 4 CLASS C5 Areas susceptible to overcrowding (xi) shopping malls.
This glass panel was discovered structurally unsatistify the ultimate strength but fulfilled serviceability criteria. It was
behaved that stresses were particularly concentrated on the portion of glass hole, therefore, glass panel is either to
increse thickness or reconsiderate loading classification.

Address: No. 12, Jalan Harimau 2, Bandar Selesa Jaya 81300, Skudai Malaysia. Telephone: +6016 763 4648
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Facsimile: +60 511 4590