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PHY 3330 I NTERMEDIATE E LECTRICITY AND M AGNETISM K YLE B USSE

Problem Set 13
kyle_busse@baylor.edu

Chapter 7 22, 24, 28

22. (a) By the Biot and Savart law, the magnetic induction due to the large loop at a point a above it and along its
axis (i.e. at the smaller loop) is given by

0 b2 I
B= z .
2 (z2 + b2 )3/2

Assuming the magnetic induction due to the larger loop at the smaller loop to be constant, the flux through
the smaller loop is given by

0 b2 I 2 0 Ia2 b2
= B da = B dA = a = .
2 (z2 + b2 )3/2 2 (z2 + b2 )3/2
(b) The small loop has magnetic dipole moment given by

m = Ia = Ia2 z
whereby the magnetic induction is given at the disc enclosed by the larger loop as
0 m 
2 cos ( )r + sin ( ) .

B(r) =
4r3
Now if we define the angle 0 by

b
sin (0 ) =
r
where r is the distance from the center of the small loop to the point of interest in the area of the large loop,
then
2 0 0
0 m 0 m
= B da = 3
[2 cos ( )] r2 sin ( ) d d = cos ( ) sin ( ) d ,
0 0 4r r 0

which is easily evaluated using u = sin ( ) and du = cos ( ) d to give

0 m 2 0 mb2 0 Ia2 b2
= sin (0 ) = = .
2r 2r3 2r3

But taking r = z2 + b2 , this gives

0 Ia2 b2
= .
2(z2 + b2 )3/2
(c) We have that the current in either case, and the flux in either case, is equal, whereby

0 a2 b2
M= .
2 (z2 + b2 )3/2

24. The self-inductance is given by L = /I, so it is necessary to calculate the flux through the solenoid. In
particular, we have the magnetic field inside the solenoid is

B = 0 nI z .

A DAPTED FROM Introduction to Electrodynamics BY DAVID J. G RIFFITHS S PRING 2017


PHY 3330 I NTERMEDIATE E LECTRICITY AND M AGNETISM K YLE B USSE

Then the flux through the solenoid is given by



= B da = 0 nI nda = 0 n2 IR2 ,

where the area is taken as the cross-section of the solenoid. Therefore, the self-inductance is given by

L = 0 n2 R2 .
28. (a) The energy per unit length will be given by

1 1
w = LI 2 = 0 n2 R2 I 2 ,
2 2
so for a length `, the energy stored is

1
W = 0 n2 R2 I 2 `.
2
(b) Taking the result from Example 5.12 and using the required equation, and noting that I flows in the
direction, we have that the energy per turn is given by

1 1 0 nIR I0 nIR I0 nIR 1
w = I A d` = I d` = d` = 2R = 0 nI 2 R2 .
2 2 2 4 4 2
But we have that there are n` turns in a length `, whereby we have the energy is

1
W = 0 n2 R2 I 2 `.
2
(c) Using the assumption that the magnetic induction vanishes outside the solenoid, we have (without loss of
generality taking the section from 0 to `):

R 2 `
1 B2 B2 R2 2` R2 2` 1
W= B2 d = s dzd ds = = (0 nI)2 = 0 R2 n2 I 2 `.
20 R3 20 0 0 0 40 40 2
(d) Taking the volume indicated, for which da points in the s direction, and using the required equation, we
must write down that

2 n2 I 2 R
x y z 2 2 2 2 2 2
AB =
0 nIR
0 nI z = 0 sin ( ) cos ( ) 0 = 0 n I R (cos ( )x + sin ( )y) = 0 n I R s.
2 2 2 2
0 0 1
First, evaluating the volume integral:

R 2 `
1 2 1 02 n2 I 2 1
Wvol = B d = 02 n2 I 2 s dzd ds = (`)((R2 a2 )/2)2 = 0 n2 I 2 `(R2 a2 ).
20 V 20 a 0 0 20 2
For the area integral, we note that the integrand vanishes outside the solenoid, and that the dot product in
the integrand vanishes except for the ends of the cylindrical volume, where A B and da are parallel (well
actually, they run opposite each other). Therefore, we have that

b 2 `
1 1 02 n2 I 2 1 02 n2 I 2 1
Warea = (A B) da = 2 s dzd ds = 2(a2 /2)` = 0 n2 I 2 a2 `.
20 S 20 2 a 0 0 0 2 2
Then we have that

1
W = Wvol Warea = 0 R2 n2 I 2 `.
2

A DAPTED FROM Introduction to Electrodynamics BY DAVID J. G RIFFITHS S PRING 2017

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