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M O L D O V A
Turism Vitivinicol
wine
Tourism
Turism
WINE Tourism
Vitivinicol
Istoria viticulturii pe melea- The history of viticulture
gurile noastre numr cteva of this place counts several -
milenii. n anul 1359, cnd a thousand years back. In 1359, .
fost ntemeiat ara Moldo- the Moldovan Principality was 1359
vei, cultivarea viei de vie era formed for the viticulture to , -
una dintre ramurile de baz become the leading branch
ale acestui stat feodal. Seco- of the feudal state. For cen-
le la rnd au fost consolidate turies there were developed . -
tradiiile de ngrijire a viei de the customs of viniviticulture,
vie fiind identificate locurile selected land plots suitable ,
pe care cresc mai bine anu- for one or another grape sort. ,
mite soiuri. Deja pe la mijlo- Already the middle of XV cen- . -
cul sec. XV, a avut loc un fel tury saw a kind of division of XV -
de divizare a acestei culturi grapes into three sorts: forest
n trei grupuri, n funcie de grapes (local sorts) cultivated -
soiuri: de origine silvic (lo- for decades; grapes imported :
cale) ameliorate pe parcur- by the Greeks; also grape ( ), -
sul deceniilor, al doilea grup sorts as heritage from the Ro- -
via de vie adus de ctre mans. Hungary, Turkey and ; - -
greci, iar cel de-al treilea grup Transcaucasia influenced the ,
l-am motenit de la colonitii developed of the Moldovan -
romani. Un anumit impact viticulture either. -
asupra dezvoltrii viticulturii Every zone is distinguishable .
din Moldova au avut atunci due to its peculiar character-
i Ungaria, i Turcia, i chiar istic features. For instance, the , -
Transcaucazia. Northern Zone is remarkable , .
n prezent, n Moldova sunt for cultivation of grape sorts -
cultivate peste 100 de soiuri used for brandy alcohols and 100
de vi-de-vie. sweet wines. The table grapes .
Via-de-vie este cultivat n are also cultivated in this
ara noastr n patru areale zone. The Northern Zone of .
sau zone de baz: central Moldova is specialized in cul-
(Codrii), sud-estic, sudic i tivation of such sorts of white
nordic, divizate, la rndul grapes as Aligote, Pinot, ,
lor, n microzone. Feteasca, Traminer. , , .
Fiecare areal i are propriul The natural conditions in -
specific. Astfel, zona nordic the Central Zone (Codri ( ) -
este renumit prin via-de-vie zone) of Moldova are favour- -
cultivat n vederea obinerii able for cultivation of white
de vinuri brute pentru produ- grapes for subsequent pro-
cerea divinurilor i a vinurilor duction of light wines. Here
alcoolizate. Ea este speciali- the greater part of the Mol- . -
zat n cultivarea soiurilor de dovan vineyards is concen- -
mas, dar i a soiurilor albe de tratedabout 60 per cent of , -
struguri, de exemplu Aligote, all area under cultivation of
Pinot, Feteasca, Traminer. grapes. The zone also hosts - -
n zona Central (Codru) con- the greatest number of win- , ,
diiile climaterice favorizeaz eries, among which there . -
cel mai mult cultivarea soiu- are world acclaimed vault-
rilor albe de struguri pentru deposits Cricova, Milesti -
producerea de vinuri uoare. Mici, Branesti and others. -,
Tot aici se afl i majoritatea Another famous enterprise 100
fabricilor de vin, precum i Vitis-Hincesti is located
hrubele pentru pstrarea vi- in the micro-zone Hincesti,
nurilor cunoscute deja n toa- which has been producing - -
t lumea Cricova, Miletii divine red wines from grapes .
Mici, Brneti etc. n micro- Cabernet-Sauvignon and - (
zona Hnceti este situat o Merlot in the course of )
alt ntreprindere cu renume over 100 years. .
Vitis-Hnceti unde deja The South-Eastern Zone :
de mai bine de un secol sunt (or Purcari Zone) stretches
produse vinurile roii de stru- along the Nistru River. This
guri Cabernet Sauvignon i zone is also referred to as .
Merlot, nite licori divine, de Purcari Zone and this is not
altfel. in vain: the enterprise Pur-
Zona Sud-estic (sau Purcari) cari the pearl of local . -
se ntinde de-a lungul Nistru- wine-making is located in
lui. Zona este numit Purcari this place. The winery is fa- , -
pentru c aici se afl ntre- mous for its red wines Rosu , .,
prinderea Purcari o bijute- de Purcari and Negru de -
rie a vinificaiei din zon. Pe Purcari. The South-Eastern -
plantaiile din zona Sud-estic Zone is suitable for cultiva- .
sunt crescute soiurile Mer- tion of such grapes as Mer-
lot, Cabernet Sauvignon, lot, Cabernet-Sauvignon, -
Rara Neagr etc. din care Rara Neagra and others , -
este obinut o butur cu o that are used to produce .
arom unic i cu un buchet wines of unique aroma and ,
bogat. La sf. sec. XIX, vinurile rich bouquet. By the close of , -
de Purcari erau livrate n Ma- the last but one century, Pur- , -
rea Britanie, pentru familia cari wines were supplied to
regal. n prezent, la Purcari Royal British table. At pres- -
funcioneaz un hotel, sli ent, Purcari operates a ho- -,
de degustare, un complex de tel, tasting halls, recreation .
agrement, astfel c vizitatorii facilities, therefore visitors
au posibilitatea nu doar s se are able both to get fa- -.
familiarizeze cu viticultura i miliar with viti-viniculture - -
vinificaia, dar i s se bucure and relax themselves. -
de un sejur pe cinste. The Southern Zone cov- -
Zona Sudic include Bugea- ers the Budjak steeps and
cul i toat regiunea de Sud a the entire southern part of .
rii. n acest areal condiiile the republic. The natural- -
naturale i climaterice sunt climatic conditions of this -
favorabile pentru cultivarea zone are favorable for cul-
strugurilor din care se pro- tivation of grapes neces- , ,
duc vinurile roii i cele de sary for the production of .
desert. n zona respectiv red and dessert wines. The -
centre vitivinicole pot fi con- centers of viti-viniculture
siderate Comratul, Taraclia, of the zone are Comrat, ,
Ciumaiul i Trifetii. Taraclia, Ciumai and Tri- , .
Totodat, se desfoar un festi. , .
proces continuu de nlocuire People in Moldova have :
a plantaiilor viticole: podgo- been investing their re-
riile pe care cretea poam sources, knowledge, ex- , -
de soiuri vechi sunt defria- perience and soul into the . -
te, n locul lor fiind plantat cultivation of vine. The -
via de vie de soiuri noi, so- results of these efforts are ,
licitate. Muncind pe planta- obvious: it is a rare sight
iile viticole, i n trecut, i n to see a house without a .
prezent, podgorenii depun vine twisting around. Vine ,
toate forele, cunotinele, will be even portrayed
experiena i sufletul. Acest in a monument to be in- :
lucru este foarte evident: n stalled in a Wine City con-
ar nu prea observi gospo- structed in the outskirts of .
drii unde lng cas n-ar Chisinau. Vine is glorified
crete vi de vie. n cinstea ei in songs and verses; it is !
chiar a fost elaborat un mo- perpetuated in canvases
nument. Acesta urmeaz a fi and architecture in form
instalat n Oraul Vinului care of mosaic and modeling.
se construiete la periferia It is impossible to imag-
Chiinului. Via de vie este ine Moldova without vine.
evocat n cntece i versuri, Even the mapped outline
n tablouri, n reliefuri i mo- of Moldova resembles to a
zaica ce decoreaz casele. De cluster of grapes!
fapt, nici nu-i poi imagina
Moldova fr via de vie, or i
pe hart ara arat ca un stru-
gure de poam!
Combinatul de Vinuri Cricova
Oraul Cricova
CRICOVA
.
, -
. - ,
, - ,
, .
,
.
Miletii Mici
Satul Miletii Mici
Milestii Mici
Milestii Mici Village
ilstii ici -
-
.
- , -
, , -
,
, -
,
.
Vinria Purcari
Satul Purcari
Vinaria Purcari
Purcari Village
, -
,
1948 .
-
.
, ,
,
-
. ,
-
,
.
Chateau Vartely
Oraul Orhei
Chateau Vartely
Orhei Town
Chateau Vartely
Chateau Vartely -
,
2004 . -
-
.
,
250
. -
2,5 . -
CabernetSauvignon,
Merlot, Pinotnoir, Chardonnay, Sauvignon
blanc, Traminer, Muscat Ottonel, Pinot
Gris Riesling.
Ampelos
Satul Crocmaz
Ampelos
Crocmaz Village
AMPELOS
2002 - -
-
.
-
-
-
.
PIVNIELE DIN BRNETI
Satul Brneti
BRANESTI CELLARS
Branesti Village
58
60
75 . Basvinex
5 -
. -
-
, , -
75 .
MIGDAL-P
Municipiul Chiinu
MIGDAL-P
Chisinau Municipality
MIGDAL-P S.A. - , -
-
.
.
CHATEAU COJUSNA -
, -
,
.
ROMNETI
Satul Romneti
-
, -
-
.
46-48 -
-
. -
,
- .
Lion Gri
Municipiul Chiinu
Lion Gri
Chisinau Municipality
Lion Gri
Basavin & Co
Oraul Basarabeasca
Basavin & Co
Basavin & Co -
-
.
-
,
Basavin & Co
.
Legende despre vin
si vita-d
,si vita-de-vie
, Barza alb este reprezentat
cu un ciorchine n cioc. Aces-
ta este simbolul viticulturii
Legends of vine
and wine
i vinificaiei moldoveneti. The symbol of the Moldovan
Pn n timpurile noastre vitiviniculture is a white stock,
s-au pstrat mai multe le- a cluster of white grape in its
de-vie
gende despre barz, ca de beak. People used to narrate -
exemplu cele despre istoria legends about storks ever since - -
cetilor Horodite i Soroca. remote times, as for example,
-
Aceste legende sunt asem- the legends about Gorodesti
.
ntoare, iar moldovenii cred and Soroca Fortresses. These
-
cu trie n adevrul lor. legends are alike as two peas,
, , -
Potrivit primei legende, ce- yet the Moldovans believe that
tatea Horodite era asediat the story is authentic.
.
de otile turceti. La un mo- The first legend reads that
,
ment, apa i hrana n ceta- Gorodesti Fortress was be-
, ,
te s-a terminat. Aprtorii sieged by the Turkish army,
when the defenders of the .
acesteia erau sleii de puteri.
Inamicul ncepuse deja s citadel experienced shortage
of water and food. The forces , -
se bucurie de victorie cnd
were exhausted. The enemies
n cer au aprut nite berze. ,
started celebrating the victory,
Psrile erau att de multe
when the storks appeared in
nct de la btaia lor din aripi . .
the skies. There were so many
s-a ridicat un vnt puternic, -
birds, that the spread of their
ienicerii fiind nevoii s se , -
wings produced a strong wind
aplece spre pmnt. n cio- for the janissary to bend down .
curi berzele au adus struguri, to earth. The storks brought , -
pe care i-au aruncat celor din clusters of grapes in their
fortreaa asediat. Flmnzi beaks that were thrown down ,
i chinuii, aprtorii au reu- to the besieged. The hungry .
it s-i refac puterile foarte and exhausted defenders of
repede, or bobiele chihlim- the fortress quickly restored , -
barii sunt i ap, i hran, their stamina: grapes provided .
i remediu contra oboselii. for food, water and removed -
Otenii moldoveni au pus all weariness. The battle was
turcii pe fug i au nvins n won and the enemy defeated. :
aceast btlie. Apropo, n Apropos, Moldova produces , , -
Moldova se produce un vin a brand of wine, which name .
n denumirea cruia figurea- includes the name of the leg- ,
z i cuvntul Horodite. endary village - Horodiste. .
Legende despre vin ,si
i vita-de-vie
, Cea de-a dou legend se
refer la o alt cetate, Soroca,
Legends of vine
and wine
care se mai nal pe malul
Nistrului, n oraul Soroca. The second legend is con-
Fortificaia era ncercuit de nected to another fortress,
otirea numeroas a du- which has survived till nowa-
manului. Inamicul nu reuea days upstanding onto the
s treac de zidurile nalte bank of the Nistru River in ,
i porile rezistente, aa c Soroca town. This fortifica-
a decis s asedieze cetatea. tion was besieged by num- -
Confruntarea a durat cteva berless enemy troops. The .
luni. Prea c cei din interior enemy could not conquer
ar fi trebuit s moar demult the thick high walls and the .
de foame. Cnd la cetatea firm gates of the fortress and -
asediat a ajuns n sfrit ar- therefore the siege lasted for ,
mata domnitorului moldo- several months. According to
vean, s-a constatat c toi cei all thinkable and unthinkable . -
din fortreaa de piatr sunt rules, the besieged should .
vii. Miracolul s-a dezlegat have long ago died from -
n felul urmtor: n cetate i thirst and hunger. Yet, when ,
aveau cuiburile mai multe the fortress was liberated by -
berze. Psrile aduceau hra- the troops of the Moldovan . ,
n pentru puii lor ciorchine Voivode, they found the resi-
de poam, din care mncau dents of the citadel safe and -
i otenii. sound. As it was discovered, , -
S tii c moldovenii cred c the stocks with nestling were ,
barza aduce fericire i buns- nesting in the fort and the . ,
tare! parent-birds brought grape -
clusters to their young, and ,
aditionnally fed the warriors. -
People in Moldova believe ,
that storks bring happiness .
and well-being! ,
-
!
Republica Moldova The Republic of Moldova