The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of gas through one degree at

constant volume, is called

A
specific heat at constant volume
.

B
specific heat at constant pressure
.

C
kilo Joule
.

D
none of these
.

2. Boundary is the real or imaginary surface that

separates the system from its surroundings
chosen for study
is surface outside the system
none of above
3. The system in which energy cant be transfer by the mass is known as
open system
closed system
Both a & b
None
4. Control volume is also called as

a. Isolated system
b. Closed system
c. Open system
d. All of above

5. Domestic water geyser is an example of

a. Isolated system
b. Open system
c. Closed system
d. None of above

6. Properties which depend on the size or extent of system are known as

Extensive properties
Intensive properties
Chemical properties
Physical properties
7. Which one of the following is/are intensive property?
Pressure
 Density
Specific enthalpy
All of above
8. The density of fluid, which have specific gravity of 5 , is
5000 kg/m3

a. 200 kg/m3
b. 1000 kg/m3
c. 13600 kg/m3

9. S.G of a substance is defined as the

ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water
the ratio of the density of a water to the density of a substance
the ratio of the density of a substance to the mass of a substance
None of above
10. An adiabatic process is one in which
no heat enters or leaves the gas
the temperature of the gas changes
both a & b
None of above
11. For isochoric process, it is necessary to have

a. Constant pressure
b. Constant volume
c. Constant temperature
d. None of above

12. During a steady-flow process, fluid properties within the control volume
may change with position but not with time.
may change with time but not with position.
not change with time and position
None of above
13. Two bodies are in thermal equilibrium if both have the same _________ reading.
Temperature
Pressure
Volume
All of above
14. The absolute zero temperature is taken as
-273C
273C
0C
0F
15. Most _________ devices, however, are calibrated to read zero in the atmosphere.
Pressure-measuring
Temperature-measuring
Volume-measuring
 All of above
16. Which of the following is correct?
Absolute pressure = Gauge pressure + Atmospheric pressure
Gauge pressure = Absolute pressure + Atmospheric pressure
Atmospheric pressure = Absolute pressure + Gauge pressure
Absolute pressure = Gauge pressure - Atmospheric pressure
17. Pressure in a fluid at rest does not change in the ________ direction.

a. Horizontal
b. Vertical
c. Any
d. None

18. Which one of the following is used to measure the atmosphere pressure?

a. Manometer
b. Barometer
c. Thermometer
d. Both a & b

19. Atmospheric pressure is often referred as

a. Barometric Pressure
b. Manometry Pressure
c. Absolute pressure
d. None of above

20. A system is said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium if it maintains

a. Thermal and mechanical equilibrium.

b. Phase and chemical equilibrium.
c. Both a & b
d. None

21. Any change from one state to another is called process which means

a.
b. At least one property of system must changes
c. no property will change
d. None
22. The only two forms of energy interactions associated with a/an _________ are heat transfer

and work.

a. Open system
b. Closed system
c. Isolated system
d. All of above

23. Which of following is correct for stationary system?

E = U
E = 0
P.E = 0, K.E=0
Both a & c
24. If the energy transfer is due to a temperature difference between a closed system and its

surroundings, it is

a. Heat
b. Work
c. Mass Transfer
d. None of above

25. A gas in a pistoncylinder device is compressed, and as a result its temperature rises. It is
Heat interaction
Work interaction
Mass interaction

a. Both a & b

26. A 2-kW electric resistance heater in a room is turned on and kept on for 30 min. The amount

of energy transferred to the room by the heater is

a. 1 kJ
b. 60 kJ
c. 1800 kJ
d. 3600 kJ

27. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but it can be transformed from one form to

another. This statement is known as

 a. First law of thermodynamics
b. Second law of thermodynamics
c. Conservation of Energy
d. Both a & c

27. Quality of the system containing equal mass of vapors and liquid is

a. 0.5
b. 1
c. 0
d. None of above

28. Compressed water liquid is also known as

Sub-cooled water
Super-heated water
Saturated water liquid
None of above
29. At 1 atm pressure and 100C, water exists as a _______ that is ready to vaporize known as

________.
Liquid , Saturated liquid
Vapor, Saturated liquid
Vapor, Saturated vapor
Liquid , Saturated vapor
30. The amount of energy absorbed or released during a phase-change process is called the
Latent heat
Sensible heat
Specific heat
All of above
31. The point at which the saturated liquid and saturated vapor states are identical is known as
Triple point
Boiling point
Saturation point
None of above
32. Any equation that relates the pressure, temperature, and specific volume of a substance is

called an
Equation of properties
Equation of Motion
Equation of states
All of above
33. Water will boils at higher temperature if the pressure of water
Decreases
Increases
Remains constant
 a. None of above

34.

a. 1
b. 0
c. 0.5
d. Not applicable

35. The universal gas constant (or molar constant) is the product of
molecular mass of the gas and the gas constant
atomic mass of the gas and the gas constant
molecular mass of the gas and the specific heat at constant pressure
molecular mass of the gas and the specific heat at constant volume

36. If the value of n = 0 in the equation PVn = C, then the process is called
Constant volume process
Adiabatic process
Constant pressure process
Isothermal process
37. During constant volume process, the boundary work
is maximum
Depend upon conditions
is zero
some time zero & some time maximum
38. If the value of n = 1 in the equation PVn = C, then the process is called

a. Constant volume process

b. Adiabatic process
c. Constant pressure process
d. Isothermal process

39. During this process, part of the boundary of system moves back and forth is known as

a. Moving Boundary Work

b. Boundary work
c. Electrical work
d. Both a & b

41. Work is required to push the mass into or out of the control volume is called as

a. Shaft work
b. Flow work
 c. Boundary work
d. None of above

42. Total energy of flowing fluids consist of

Kinetic and potential energies
Kinetic, potential and internal energies
Kinetic , potential and flow energies
Kinetic, potential, internal and flow energies
43. During Steady flow process,
mCV = constant, ECV constant
mCV = constant, ECV = constant
mCV constant, ECV constant
mCV constant, ECV = constant
44. A ________ is a device that increases the velocity of a fluid.
Nozzle
Compressor
Heat exchanger
Evaporator
45. Consider an air compressor operating steadily, the pressure at inlet is ________ that at outlet.

a. Less than
b. Greater than
c. Equal to
d. None of above

46. Which law is concerned with the quantity of energy and the transformations of energy from

one form to another with no regard to its quality?

First law of thermodynamics
Second law of thermodynamics
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
Third law of thermodynamics
47. Transferring heat to a paddle wheel will cause it to rotate. It is not possible according to

a. First law of thermodynamics

b. Second law of thermodynamics
c. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
d. Both a & b

48. It is necessary for thermal energy reservoir that its _____________ should not change during

absorbing or supplying heat.

a. Temperature
 b. Pressure
c. Volume
d. Mass

49. Body which is undergoing phase change process can be considered as thermal energy

reservoir.

a. True
b. False
c. Depend upon condition
d. None of above

50. Temperature of sink always ________ that of system.

a. Greater than
b. Less than
c. Equal to
d. None of above

51. It is possible to have heat engine working on single reservoir this statement violets

a. First law of thermodynamics

b. Second Law of thermodynamics
c. Third law of thermodynamics
d. Both First and Second law of thermodynamics.

52. Thermal efficiency of heat engine is given as

(Qout Qin)/Qin
(Qin Qout)/Qin
(Qout Qin)/Qout
(Qin Qout)/Qout
53. Impossibility of having a 100 percent efficient heat engine is that applies to
Ideal Heat engine
Actual heat engine
Reversible heat engine
Both ideal & actual heat engines
54. According to Clausius statement, it is impossible to have device which
Transfer heat from low temperature to high temperature
has zero work input
operates on a cycle to receive heat from a single reservoir and produce a net amount of work.
Both a & b
55. The Carnot cycle is composed of four reversible processes, which of them
Two isothermal and two isobaric
Two adiabatic and Two isochoric
Two adiabatic and two constant temperature processes
Two isochoric and two isobaric
56. A reversible process is defined as a process that can be reversed means __________ is/are

returned to initial states at the end of reverse process

System
Things other than system
Both a & b

a. None of above

57. The efficiency of an irreversible heat engine is always __________ the efficiency of a

reversible one operating between the same two reservoirs.

a. Equal to
b. Greater than
c. Less than
d. None of above

58. The performance of a refrigerator expressed in terms of the

Coefficient of performance
Tons of refrigeration
Power input
Thermal efficiency
59. The efficiency of the Carnot cycle is (where T1 and T2 = Highest and lowest temperature

during the cycle respectively.)

T1
1
T2
T2
1
T1
T1
1
T2
T2
1
T1

60. Reversed Carnot cycle is also known as

Carnot refrigeration cycle
Vapor compression cycle
Otto cycle
Carnot cycle
61. The reversed adiabatic process also known as
Isentropic
Isenthalpic
Isothermal
Isolated
62. Cooling effect is the heat
absorbed by refrigerant in the evaporator.
absorbed by refrigerant in the condenser.
rejected by refrigerant in the evaporator.
rejected by refrigerant in the condenser.
63. The objective of a refrigerators is to
remove the heat from cold medium
supply heat to warm medium
supply heat to cold medium
remove the heat from warm medium
64. Which one of following is not a part of vapor compression cycle?
Heat exchanger
Evaporator
Compressor
Nozzle
65. The capacity of a refrigeration system that can freeze 1500 kg of liquid water at

0C (32F) into ice at 0C in 24 h is said to be

1 ton
2 ton
1.5 ton
3 ton
An adiabatic process is one in which
A
no heat enters or leaves the gas
.

B
the temperature of the gas changes
.

C
the change in internal energy is equal to the mechanical workdone
.

D
all of the above
.

If the value of n = 0 in the equation pvn = C, then the process is called

A
constant volume process
.

B
adiabatic process
.

C
constant pressure process
.

D
isothermal process
.
Which of the following is correct?
A
Absolute pressure = Gauge pressure + Atmospheric pressure
.

B
Gauge pressure = Absolute pressure + Atmospheric pressure
.

C
Atmospheric pressure = Absolute pressure + Gauge pressure
.

D
Absolute pressure = Gauge pressure - Atmospheric pressure
.