UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER

TM 4107 STIMULASI SUMUR

Dosen : Prof.Ir.Dr. Sudjati Rachmat
Kamis, 29 Oktober 2015
Sifat : OPEN BOOK ; Durasi : 120 Menit

1. PRESSURE DRAWDOWN TEST

Constant rate drawdown test was run in an oil well with the following characteristics:
qo : 250 stb/d
o : 0.8 cP Last flowing time : 460 hr
o : 1.136 rb/stb From the test data given in table
co : 17 x 10-6 psi-1 below, estimate:
a. Formation permeability
: 0.039 b. Skin factor
h : 69 ft c. Pressure drop across skin
pi : 4412 psi d. Flow efficiency
rw : 0.198 ft
 2. PRESSURE BUILD UP TEST
Delta t
Pws
The data in table below were (hours
(psia)
obtained in a pressure build up test
on an oil well producing above ) the bubble point.
0 3,534
The well was produced for an 0.15 3,680 effective time of 13,360 hours at
the final rate . Other data include 0.2 3,723 the following.
STB 0.3 3,800
q 0=250 0.4 3,866
D
0.5 3,920
1 4,103
0=0.8 cp
2 4,250
4 4,320
=0.039 6 4,340
7 4,344
8 4,350
B o=1.136 RB/STB
12 4,364
16 4,373
c f =17 106 psi1 20 4,379
24 4,384
30 4,393
r w =0.198 ft
40 4,398
50 4,402
r e =1,489 ft 60 4,405
72 4,407
h=69 ft

Determine :
a) Formation permeability
b) Skin Factor for tested well, kind of skin
c) Effective wellbore radius rwe
d) Additional pressure drop near the wellbore caused by the damage
e) Flow efficiency
f) Damage ratio
Jawaban
a)

b)
c)
d)

e)
 3. RELATIVE FLOW CAPACITY
Operasi drilling formasi produktif sumur H - 11 pengembangan, dilakukan overbalance dan
menggunakan high solids drilling fluid. Diameter lubang sumur 8 1/2 inch dan open - hole
completion.
Drilling fluid particles masuk / invaded ke dalam reservoir sejauh 10 inch , berimplikasi
merusak permeabilitas , berkurang dari 800 mD menjadi 80 mD.
Jika dikeathui radius pengurasan 350 feet. Hitung :
a. Permeabilitas K rata - rata.
b. Relative flow capacity
c. Skin factor
d. Jika potensi produksi sumur 800 BOPD dan harga minyak dunia US $ 45.00 per
barel , hitung hilang pendapatan / revenue per hari , per tahun 350 hari
e. Relative flow capacity sumur , jika pada sumur H - 11 telah dilakukan stimulasi /
acidizing sehingga 6 inch pertama permeabilitasnya menjadi 800 mD. Hitung skin
faktor

Diketahui :
Rw = 4.25 / 12 feet
Rd ( damage ) = ( 10 + 4.25 ) / 12 feet
Re = 350 feet
Racidizing = ( 4.25 + 6 ) / 12 feet
Ke = 800 mD
Kd = 80 mD
K acidizing = 800 mD

a. K rata - rata = ( ln Re / Rw ) / (1/Ke ln Re / Rd + 1 / Kd ln Rd / Rw ) mD

b. Relative flow capacity = K rata - rata : Ke = Q damage / Q undamage = productivity

ratio ( PR )

c. Skin faktor = S = [ ln Re / Rw : PR ] - ln Re / Rw

d. Q damage / Q undamage = Q damage / 800 bbl = K rata - rata : Ke

Loss of production = 800 bbl - Q damage

Loss of revenue bisa dihitung

e. K rata - rata = [ ln Re / Rw ] : [ 1/Ke ln Re / Rd + 1/ Kd ln Rd / Racidizing + 1 / K

acidicing ln R acidizing / Rw ] mD