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The basics
My basic needs will likely strike a chord with most. I need water. I need food.
I need basic medicines (in fact, I need complex medicines a debilitating
disadvantage for me, I know). I need a place to safely stay, sleep, prepare meals,
etc. I need a way to procure and maintain all of these things. A need not already
directly mentioned, but the entire purpose of the writings, is a plan. Having
contingencies to that plan is a must; what-ifs will happen.
Spelling out everything in the terms of a plan will help organize things.
Within each of the various portions of my plan I will add measures to help those who
do not exist in the same economic, geographic, and/or meteorological climate as
myself. Do understand that the plan is a personal one for me and I cannot and will
not spell out each and every change I can think of. Its not feasible, nor practical.
Use this as a starting guide, and build for your personal needs.
When do I need to dig in?
Always have contingent locations
Hopefully this is inherent, but locations can easily be compromised.
Back-up plans are a necessary evil.
Disease
This is a play-it-by-ear situation as it will all depend on how contagious
it is and how quickly it has been travelling.
Natural Disaster
A catastrophic natural disaster will require a short-term bug-out while
you make your way to your dig-in location. Understand that major roads may
be destroyed and/or congested making vehicle travel difficult or impossible.
Have a few contingent direct routes to your dig-in.
Terrorist/military attack
Similar to the natural disaster, this will likely require the fastest
planning to reach the dig-in location. Depending on the severity, it is possible
that roads could be congested or overtaken. Follow those same contingent
direct routes.
Bug-out Bag
This is a large backpack (preferable) or duffle bag that contains about
three days worth of food and water rations (7200 calories is a good number
to shoot for). It will also have weather appropriate clothing, medications, first
aid equipment and a host of other items. Do not use the items in this pack
immediately at the point when shit-hits-the-fan. These items will be
necessary when its time to move to a new location. I have some personal
items that are not required; I will highlight them in red. The following is an
outline of my bug-out bag:
Water
Water is a vital resource. We need it to live. Just about three days,
depending on climate and activity, without water and you are suddenly no
more. Keeping a stockpile of bottled water is a fine idea, but more needs to
be done. Consider that each person will likely need 64 ounces of water
strictly for drinking each day, bottles wont last long. Double that amount to
be safe because youre going to need it for cleaning and in case of strenuous
activity and/or high temperatures. Thats a lot of water. Knowing how utilize
everything to fullest is a very good thing.
Save the bottled and/or jugged water for travel, recon, etc. Treat those
items as emergency rations because if you need to leave right now you will
really be glad you have something easy to carry at hand. When the
immediate threat is learned its quite important to fill every container you can
with water from the tap. Tap water is clean and will hold for quite some time;
much longer if you have access to bleach, iodine, or other purification source.
This is why its important to maintain a clean home and clean dishes. Filling
every sink and bathtub in the place can drastically increase the amount of
potable water you have while your dug-in (Ill get more into digging-in later
on).
Youll never have enough water to last much longer than likely a couple
of weeks solely on the stored supply. Be sure you know how to obtain more
water safely before shit hits the fan.
Food
Food is quite important, as well. You can certainly go much longer
without food than you can without water, but its still required; especially so if
you want to live. Having food means energy, energy to gather more of your
necessities.
During the set in of the preparation having an excess storage of dried
and canned goods is pretty simply. Each time you go out shopping, pick up
an extra can of this and that when the budget allows. Its pretty amazing
how quickly a pantry can be put together. In fact a few months worth of food
for each person in the family can be stockpiled within about a year with
minimal effort.
For those that are a little better off The more the merrier. Buying
items like MREs and survival foods is a huge benefit. Many of the survival
packages contain a 2400 calorie set of bars that can be eaten throughout the
day. Sure they dont taste great, and likely wont satisfy the feeling for
hunger; Ill be damned if they wont get you through a day of hard labor,
though. Theyre also compact and thus easily stashed in the bug-out bag.
Defenses
Firearms and the right selection thereof. My recommendation is
sticking to the guide of the fewer, the better. You may be saying, but, we
needz moar dakka! or something along those lines. Heres the thing.
Having a bunch of different kinds of guns is neat and all But have fun
lugging around all of them when you need to bug-out. By sticking to a few
different calibers or firearm types, you cut down on encumbrance. Maybe its
just me but Id rather carry 7lbs of ammo as opposed to another rifle
weighing that much, or a gallon of water for that matter. Not to mention only
having to carry a couple types of ammo.
Understand, and Ive stated it previously, that training in firearms is a
must if you intend to use them. Not knowing how to handle the weapon is a
terrible danger to you and anyone around you; good or bad. Safety and
Target practice is, at a minimum, required. Drilling in tactical shooting under
duress is ideal.
Stockpile the necessary ammunition. Its ridiculous to think youll need
tens of thousands of rounds to survive. If youre in that much of a firefight
and/or dire-straights... You shouldnt stick around long enough to have to use
that up. Keeping a few hundred, or better around a thousand, rounds of each
caliber of weapon that youre going to use on hand is more than enough.
Many complain that firearms are useless in this type of situation. I entirely
disagree. Youre welcome to argue this point when I have one and you dont.
The first weapon I prefer to have is an AR style gun on hand. Equipped
correctly, its an effective weapon for almost any situation. I keep a fore-grip
that doubles as a bi-pod with the push of a button. I use an ACOG scope for a
little help with distance while still providing some quick target acquisition.
Theres also a flashlight attachment point as I keep a Surefire light with me.
Thats really it There isnt a need for more bells and whistles. I dont have
many battery operated items because once theyre dead, I may not have
more. That just translates to empty weight and space. It uses 30 round
magazines, so is quite sufficient as even a stand alone in a firefight. I
maintain a tactical vest, as well, to keep a ready supply of magazines in the
event I need to outlast. Because of the nature of the gun, it can easily be
used as a hunting implement when the time comes that its necessary. I
purchased mine in 5.56x45 because our military uses it so the ammo will be
readily available. The gun is also quite mechanically simple, and is really
easy to maintain.
My second is a side-arm. I have a GLOCK 21. I chose the .45 after
plenty of research, both hands-on and items Id read. Keeping this in a thigh
rig attached to a web-belt for easy use. The .45 is a large enough round to
stop any hostile, but the GLOCK allows for a larger capacity magazine than a
normal 1911 (what I would carry if this werent available). Another reason for
this choice, similar to the AR, is that its a simple weapon to maintain.
I keep a Remington 870 for a shot-gun. I have the standard hunting
configuration available, but normally maintain it in a tactical sporting an
extended magazine tube and a short 20 barrel. Its advised to keep both
bird shot and buckshot available. For me, its mostly going to be a hunting
tool unless its in a camp; itll be a tactical shot-gun when in camp. Again,
simply simple on upkeep.
Melee weapons come next. Honestly, go light here. Many talk about
katanas, machetes, maces, and other medieval devices. Frankly, theyre
crap. Sure, they make great weapons of war when push comes to shove.
The problem is: theyre a last resort. Theyre heavy. Most weapons of these
design will weigh in the ballpark of 2lbs. This is, similar to carrying a bunch
of different guns, something I can do without. 2lbs is a lot to lug around. Ive
got a prying tool in my bag as is. Ill use that crow-bar, Crovel, or entrenching
tool and fixed blade knife. They all work quite well as fighting tools; all are
quite lethal when used in the same capacity as the previously mentioned
weaponry.
Similar to firearms, though, a melee weapon isnt much good to you if
you dont know how to use it. Flailing around a tool like this in a fight can get
you seriously injured. An over-swing, or even someone skilled enough to
disarm you, can be quite lethal. Be careful and take training if its available.
Finally comes Me mitts. Ive studied martial arts of all colors for
many years. The worst case, nitty gritty could mean my bare hands need to
finish the job. Its not a pleasant thought, and certainly isnt for the faint of
heart. In fact, if your instinctual response is flight Run like hell! Martial
arts are a tricky subject. In my worst case scenario Zombies dont feel pain.
What this means is that anything I do must have intent to disable and/or kill.
Not responding to pain means the vast majority of strikes are out hitting the
liver of someone that doesnt feel pain isnt going to do much to stop that
attacker. Instead, focus needs to be on bio-mechanics to keep the opponent
off their feet, or on the ground entirely. Further, it needs to be able to use
leverage in order to break limbs. Broken limbs are useless. For normal
Hostiles Standard arts work fine. The understanding of bio-mechanics you
should have, as well as anatomy means you can bring the pain. I primarily
study (currently, anyways) boxing, judo, and jujitsu. Krav Maga follows a
similar format and I dont shy away from using it.
Other items to think about are simple projectile weapons. Crossbows,
bows, etc can be quite useful when hunting becomes necessary for food.
Locations can certainly be considered forms of defenses, but this will
be covered under Shelters.
Knowledge
Our intellect separates us from animals and Zombies. Knowing how
to use your environment to your advantage is monumental to survival.
Things such as understanding your weapons and how to use them,
understanding your bug-out more specifically your first aid bag and its
contents is huge, and how to forage are all huge.
Scrounging for food wont be too tough. Scrounging for quality food
may be a little more tough, but doubly important. Knowing when to go after
just calories, or just sugar, or when to get as much vitamin punch from your
meal isnt just a short term advantage. They can keep you rolling, and rolling
strong.
Keeping up on weapons is important because, well, your life may
depend on them. Nothing would be worse than being in a firefight with a
jammed gun. That means you now dont have a weapon. Cleaning,
maintaining, understanding how to properly use, and how to deal with minor
problems in the field are all life saving instruments.
The More You Know Its not any truer in a survival situation. Its
amazing the kind of knowledge that seems trivial in todays society, but in a
survival situation can crush you because of that ignorance. Do you know how
to set snares or fall traps for small game? How about starting a fire without
matches or a lighter? Do you know how to make a weather proof shelter
without proper building materials? What about proper treatment of various
degrees and types of wounds? CRP? Are you able to field dress and
subsequently butcher an animal? Preserve the meat? Do you know the
edible flora in your area? How about even sharpening a knife properly? Its
questions like these that you should know the answer to when the time
comes for survival.
Miscellaneous
Dont forget the value of certain, often neglected, items. Feminine
products, moist towelettes, Q-tips, etc can all be used not only for your
comfort, but also as trade commodities. Many of them will likely fetch a high
price.
Shelters
Theres no place like home. Theres no place like home. Theres no
place like home. But seriously, there isnt. Understanding your home and
how to barricade and defend it is imperative to holding out long enough for
dust to start settling. Youll move on later, but for now you need to hold tight.
Baring up windows, barricading doors, and having a primary and
emergency exit are requirements. Where do you go if an intruder (or
intruders) get in? Know what to do and when it needs to be done. Be
prepared to defend with everything youve got tooth and nail can save your
life.
Something I dont have is a source of power and/or heat. If shit-hits-
the-fan in the winter My shelter wont do me much good for any extended
period of time. Ill have to use makeshift cooking sources, etc. Working on
getting a good back-up, off-the-grid, power source can really help during the
dug-in stages.
Time to bug-out
Vehicles
There is a strong possibility that the roads will be congested by now with
abandoned vehicles of many sizes. If you can scout out routes that end up not
having congestion things will be much easier as youll be able to haul a very large
amount of supplies instead of only carrying items on your person.
When it boils down to it, though, almost any vehicle is better than none. This
includes motorcycles, bicycles, and even simple Red-Ryder style wagons. Anything
that will help you carry even a little more gear than otherwise possible on foot is
nice. If you have an enclosed motorized vehicle available, and you have a route to
do so, taking a bicycle for the trip is advised. The extra speed of mobility for the
relatively lesser amount of work, while also being quieter and capable of navigating
tighter areas makes it a wonderful scouting and recon tool.
Ultimately plan for the worst; plan to be able to take vital gear on foot. If
your bug-out bag weighs over 20lbs, plan to start training with it so that you can
handle the very probable day long walks with the extra weight.
Shelter
Now is the time that shelter and supply scouting youve done will pay off.
Finding strong areas to hold up temporarily is essential. If you dig-in is easily
defensible and amply supplied, you may not have to bug out far. Slowly clearing
the area around