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II. PRELIMINARIES
0 sr mr , r 1, 2,..., n, i 1,..., n
We give some definitions and concepts from the theory of
multiparameter operator systems necessary for understanding For the indices in
of the further considerations.
s1 , s2 ,..., sn
element there are various
Let the linear multiparameter system be in the form: ( xi1 ,i2 ,...,in ) H1 H n ,
n
Bk ( ) xk ( B0, k i Bi , k ) xk 0,
arrangements from set of integers on n with
i 1 (1) 0 sr mr , r 1, 2,..., n, .
k 1, 2,..., n Definition 4. In [1,3,11] for the system (1) is an analogue of
the Cramers determinants, when the number of equations is
where operators B act in the Hilbert space H
k ,i i equal to the number of variables, and is defined as follows: On
Definition 1. [1,2,11] ( , ,..., ) C n is an eigenvalue decomposable tensor x x ... x operators are
1 2 n 1 n i
of the system (1) if there are non-zero defined with help the matrices
elements x H , i 1, 2,..., n such that (1) is satisfied, and
i i 0 1 2 .... n
decomposable tensor x x x ... x is called the
1 2 n B0,1 x1 B1,1 x1 B2,1 x1 ... Bn,1 x1
eigenvector corresponding to n B0,2 x2 B1,2 x2 B2,2 x2 ... Bn,2 x2
eigenvalue ( , ,..., ) C n . i i x (3)
1 2 n i 0 B0,3 x3 B1,3 x3 B2,3 x3 ... Bn,3 x3
Definition 2. The operator is induced by an ... ... ... ... ...
Bs,i
B x B1, n xn B2, n ... Bn, n
operator B , acting in the space H , into the tensor 0, n n
s ,i i
space H H ... H , if on each decomposable where , ,..., are arbitrary complex numbers, under the
1 n 0 1 n
tensor x x ... x of tensor product expansion of the determinant means its formal expansion,
1 n
when the element x x x ... x is the tensor products
1 2 n
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1 are selfadjoin
i 0 i
matrices (3.12) Let B ( ) be the operational bundles acting in
i
0
0 B0, i B1,i Bki ,i
E1 B0 E1 B1 ... E1 Bm .. 0
. . ... . ... .
i 2,3,..., n
. . ...E1 B0 E1 B1 .... E1 Bm
The number of rows with operators B , s 0,1,..., k in the
which acts in the ( H H )n m - direct sum of n m copies of s ,1 1
1 2
matrix R is equal to k and the number of rows with
the space H H In a matrix (4), the number of rows with i 1 2
1 2
operators B , s 0,1,..., k is equal to k . We designate
operators A is equal to leading degree of the parameter in s ,i i 1
i
pencils B( ) and the number of rows with B is equal to the p Bi ( ) the set of eigenvalues of an operator Bi ( ) .From
i
[5] we have the result:
leading degree of parameter in A( ). The notion of
Theorem 2.[9] n if and only if
abstract analog of resultant of two operator pencils is p ( Bi ( ))
i 1
considered in the[7] for the case of the same leading degree n 1
of the parameter in both pencils and in the [2] for, generally KerRi , ( KerBk1 { }).
speaking, different degree of the parameters in the operator i 1
pencils.
III. MAIN RESULTS
Consider the system
Theorem1 [7,8].
k1,s kn , s
Let for all operators bounded in corresponding Hilbert
spaces, one of operators A or B has bounded inverse. Ai , j , s ( ) xs ( A0, s 1r A1, r , s ... nr An , r , s
n m r 1 r 1
(4)
Then operator pencils A( ) and B( ) have a common point ... Ai1 ,...,in
1
i1 i2
2
in
n
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Ak1 , k2 ..., kn ;i Dk1 k2 ... km t ,i , t 1, 2,..., s;; i 1, 2,..., n (T2, n 1 1T0, n 1 2T1, n 1 ) xn 1 0
..........................................................
when s is the number of different products of parameters,
entering the system(4). (k1 k2 2T2, n k1 k2 2 k1 k2 1T0, n k1 k2 2
In new notations the system (4) in the tensor product of k1 k2 T1, n k1 k2 2 ) xn k1 k2 2 0
spaces H H ... H contains k k ... k s
1 2 n 1 2 n ........................................................
parameters and n equations. Let k k ... k k Then
1 2 n
kr
(k1 ... kn1 2T n1 k1 ... kn1 1,0T n1 ) xn k1 ... kn1 2 0
n r
ki ki
[ Dk1 k2 ... kr1 k ,i ]xi [ k t Dk t ,i ]xi 0 0
2,1 0,1
i 1 i 1
k1 k2 ... kr 1 k
r 0 k 1 k 1 (7)
k0 0; ki 0; i 1,2,..., n (k1 ... kn 2T2 k1 ... kn 1T0 k T1 ) xk 0
(9)
Adding the system (7) with help of new equations so xs R 2 , s n
manner that the connections between the parameters,
following from the equations of the system (4), satisfy. (T0,t 1Ti1 ,t k1 1Ti2 ,t ... k1 ... kn1 1Tin ,t
Introduce the operators acting in the finite
T0 , T1 , T2 , T0 , T 0
k (i1 ,i2 ,...,in )t T(i1 ,i2 ,...,in ) ) xt 0
dimensional space R 2 and defining with help of the matrices
t 1, 2,..., r
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
T0 , T1 , T2 , T0 ,
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Denote the multiplier
k (i 11 , i2 ,..., in )r
1i 2i ...ni of
1 2 n
the
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1 1 21 0 , 1 11 0 , 2 0; 2 12 .
0 0 0 ... 0 0 0
1 0 0 ... 0 0 0
0 1 0 ... 0 0 0
Further from the condition T0, r 0 0 1 ... 0 0 0
it . . . . . . .
1 0, 2 0, xn 2 ( 2 , 2 ) 0
0 0 0 ... 1 0 0
follows 0, 0 and consequently, 0
2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 0 0 ... 0 1 0
2 . Earlier we proved that , Consequently,
13 2 2 12 For operators, defining with help the
.
3 13 matrices
T1, s1 , k t , T2, s2 , k t ,..., Tn, sn , k t , T0.k t
act in space R s1 ... sn
On eigenvector .
On analogy for other parameters of ((4),(9)): if (1 ,..., s1 s2 ... sn ) R s1 ... sn
is the eigenvalue of the system -((4),
(1 , 2 ,..., k1 k2 ... kn s ) (T0, r 1T1, s1 , r ... n 1 T1 k1 ... kn1 , sn , r )
1 k
(9)) , then 4 , , , , , i 1
k1 1k1 k1 k2 ... kr s rs1
4 1
k t T( s1 ...snt r )
r 1, 2,..., n 1; s 1, 2,..., kn . Consequently,
k 1 s 1 s
1 1 1
...........................
....................................................
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International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Research Technology (IJEART)
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Hence,
1s 2s ns k s ; s r.
1 2 n
For the obtained linear multiparameter system we construct N. B. Okelo is amathematician and researcher who won the young
scientist national award by AU-TWAS 2013. His area of interest is pure
operator on rule (3). mathematics and application to engineering and computing.
0
Ker 01
The condition means that operators
i , z i , s o,i z ..
IV. APPLICATIONS TO IT
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