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Definitions
Country and geographical groupings
Energy Consumption by fuel*
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
North America 922.2 951.4 1061.1 1129.1 1040.3 1036.3 1039.1 1001.9 947.1 894.9
S & C America 175.9 208.9 234.3 248.6 294.6 322.7 330.5 353.9 366.0 372.2
Europe 729.1 738.5 763.6 792.5 733.3 673.6 666.7 639.4 596.0 552.9
CIS 399.1 210.4 169.1 172.7 178.0 188.5 188.4 206.7 218.0 226.5
Middle East 171.4 215.8 242.8 301.5 368.3 425.7 447.3 485.0 521.3 550.0
Africa 96.4 106.2 119.6 138.9 164.5 183.0 201.3 226.4 254.8 284.8
Asia Pacific 663.6 864.2 997.3 1150.6 1300.9 1501.4 1684.1 1871.5 2018.4 2140.4
Total Liquids Consumption^ 3157.7 3295.5 3587.7 3933.9 4079.9 4331.3 4557.6 4784.8 4921.7 5021.8
Of which Biofuels 7.3 9.2 9.2 19.6 59.7 74.2 87.1 101.8 117.2 129.7
North America 579.0 673.8 720.5 711.5 770.0 880.7 992.4 1026.9 1096.4 1123.6
S & C America 52.0 67.7 85.2 111.1 135.8 157.3 164.7 172.3 183.6 186.5
Europe 309.4 350.6 420.0 481.7 494.6 412.2 459.4 458.5 475.9 492.0
CIS 566.0 472.2 467.7 502.5 509.8 490.9 491.5 496.0 499.6 494.6
Middle East 87.4 126.9 171.4 251.4 359.5 441.2 501.2 564.9 620.6 682.7
Africa 35.6 42.7 51.8 76.5 96.5 121.9 134.4 157.4 185.7 220.0
Asia Pacific 136.5 189.9 268.6 369.8 520.5 631.0 800.0 921.6 1032.7 1119.1
Total Natural Gas Consumption 1765.9 1923.8 2185.3 2504.5 2886.7 3135.2 3543.7 3797.6 4094.5 4318.5
North America 513.7 537.6 606.1 616.9 563.0 429.0 379.1 319.1 253.2 212.3
S & C America 15.7 19.5 20.8 21.0 28.7 37.1 30.7 30.8 30.5 29.3
Europe 491.3 391.5 358.0 353.6 327.0 313.7 251.9 197.2 164.1 151.2
CIS 306.4 191.9 165.1 161.4 164.6 154.2 150.1 144.7 143.6 136.8
Middle East 3.1 5.3 7.7 9.8 10.1 10.5 11.0 11.1 11.3 11.8
Africa 75.2 79.0 82.5 89.4 100.4 96.9 99.8 105.1 113.7 120.9
Asia Pacific 837.2 1020.0 1138.9 1878.6 2440.4 2798.5 2974.2 3258.9 3356.0 3370.2
Total Coal Consumption 2242.5 2244.6 2379.1 3130.6 3634.3 3839.9 3896.8 4067.0 4072.3 4032.5
North America 154.5 184.3 197.8 209.4 213.9 216.1 216.2 216.2 214.6 213.8
S & C America 2.2 2.2 2.8 3.8 4.9 5.0 8.2 8.5 9.9 12.5
Europe 185.1 205.2 219.9 231.2 213.6 199.4 202.1 202.5 186.6 150.6
CIS 44.0 38.5 47.5 54.1 59.3 64.6 77.2 85.8 82.7 80.9
Middle East 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 8.6 13.8 21.7 30.6
Africa 2.0 2.7 3.1 2.7 2.9 2.4 3.2 3.2 3.7 8.4
Asia Pacific 65.2 93.0 113.3 125.2 131.7 94.9 196.8 260.4 345.4 430.4
Total Nuclear Energy Consumption 453.0 525.9 584.3 626.4 626.3 583.1 712.4 790.3 864.6 927.1
North America 139.2 152.9 151.2 150.0 147.3 150.9 167.0 172.0 173.9 175.8
S & C America 81.7 105.5 126.0 141.5 158.8 152.9 178.0 210.5 222.6 234.7
Europe 112.6 126.4 138.1 126.4 144.5 142.8 147.9 159.6 159.9 160.2
CIS 49.9 52.3 50.0 54.1 53.0 51.5 56.5 61.3 64.3 67.3
Middle East 2.3 2.8 1.8 5.1 4.0 5.9 8.3 11.8 11.8 11.9
Africa 13.0 13.8 16.7 20.2 24.5 27.0 36.6 53.0 63.8 74.6
Asia Pacific 90.6 109.2 117.3 164.1 252.1 361.9 403.2 463.8 505.6 547.4
Total Hydroelectricity Consumption 489.4 562.9 601.2 661.4 784.2 892.9 997.5 1131.9 1201.9 1271.8
North America 16.5 19.0 21.1 24.9 45.3 82.6 135.8 183.0 235.9 286.0
S & C America 1.9 2.5 3.3 5.2 11.1 24.2 37.5 50.2 65.7 86.0
Europe 4.4 7.0 15.0 34.8 70.7 142.2 191.9 242.8 285.0 327.7
CIS 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.9 4.7 9.8 17.7
Middle East 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 3.2 9.5 18.4 29.4
Africa 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.3 3.8 10.0 20.0 35.9 60.0
Asia Pacific 4.6 7.4 10.9 17.4 41.2 110.9 259.7 416.6 593.9 778.9
Total Renewables Consumptionw 27.5 36.0 50.6 83.2 169.9 364.9 640.1 926.9 1244.6 1585.7
Total Energy Consumption 8136.0 8588.8 9388.2 10940.0 12181.4 13147.3 14348.0 15498.6 16399.6 17157.5
of which: OECD # 4639.4 5006.3 5439.1 5673.1 5601.5 5503.1 5693.8 5661.8 5631.7 5578.2
Non-OECD 3496.7 3582.5 3949.1 5266.9 6579.9 7644.2 8654.3 9836.8 10767.8 11579.3
European Union # 1669.2 1661.5 1731.7 1821.2 1755.4 1630.9 1651.6 1609.9 1560.0 1508.3
US 1967.3 2120.7 2312.4 2350.2 2285.3 2280.6 2394.4 2360.2 2347.2 2311.9
China 681.4 885.0 1003.1 1793.7 2487.4 3014.0 3510.7 4004.9 4277.8 4425.3
India 195.0 251.4 316.0 393.6 541.0 700.5 870.0 1102.0 1349.6 1603.0
*Energy consumption comprises commercially-traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
^ Includes oil, biofuels, gas-to-liquids and coal-to-liquids.
wIncludes wind power, solar electricity and other renewables.
# Memberships as at 1/1/2017.
Energy Consumption by sector*
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
Oil 1411.9 1555.9 1751.2 2001.2 2142.4 2351.1 2536.8 2660.1 2719.2 2756.9
Gas 1.7 1.9 3.2 10.9 29.6 43.3 54.6 76.0 105.1 138.7
Coal 13.7 6.7 4.6 4.6 3.4 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1
Renewablesw 7.3 9.2 9.2 19.6 59.7 74.2 87.1 101.8 117.2 129.7
Total Transport 1434.6 1573.7 1768.2 2036.3 2235.1 2471.3 2681.0 2840.3 2943.8 3027.4
Oil 348.3 291.2 284.8 279.7 235.3 238.9 207.0 187.6 177.7 164.0
Gas 492.8 562.2 686.8 879.9 1082.5 1187.9 1337.0 1415.3 1549.0 1613.8
Coal 1174.6 1300.3 1523.3 1915.1 2128.1 2251.5 2268.9 2403.9 2428.9 2434.5
Nuclear 453.0 525.9 584.3 626.4 626.3 583.1 712.4 790.3 864.6 927.1
Hydroelectricity 489.4 562.9 601.2 661.4 784.2 892.9 997.5 1131.9 1201.9 1271.8
Renewablesw 27.5 36.0 50.6 83.2 169.9 364.9 640.1 926.9 1244.6 1585.7
Total inputs to Power 2985.7 3278.6 3731.0 4445.7 5026.4 5519.2 6162.9 6855.9 7466.7 7996.9
Oil 576.8 592.9 614.1 669.8 664.4 670.0 672.8 706.1 712.1 709.0
Gas 690.2 721.9 802.6 859.8 961.9 1073.1 1238.6 1338.4 1415.2 1479.5
Coal 752.6 742.4 704.1 1022.8 1301.4 1374.0 1404.5 1444.9 1441.2 1421.4
Total Industry 2019.6 2057.1 2120.8 2552.4 2927.7 3117.1 3315.9 3489.5 3568.5 3609.9
Oil 361.2 401.5 461.8 511.1 565.4 589.1 644.6 714.0 784.1 859.2
Gas 93.4 95.3 113.7 129.9 149.5 171.9 195.4 228.3 261.4 294.5
Coal 26.1 20.5 24.6 36.2 42.6 56.3 64.8 70.5 73.0 73.4
Total Non-combusted use 480.7 517.4 600.2 677.1 757.4 817.3 904.8 1012.7 1118.5 1227.1
Oil 452.1 444.7 466.6 452.6 412.7 408.0 409.3 415.3 411.4 403.1
Gas 487.9 542.5 579.0 623.9 663.2 659.0 718.0 739.6 763.8 792.1
Coal 275.5 174.7 122.6 151.9 158.9 155.3 156.2 145.3 126.9 101.0
Total Buildings sector** 1215.5 1161.9 1168.1 1228.4 1234.8 1222.4 1283.5 1300.2 1302.1 1296.2
Total Energy Consumption 8136.0 8588.8 9388.2 10940.0 12181.4 13147.3 14348.0 15498.6 16399.6 17157.5
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
North America 553.3 594.0 669.1 719.1 695.0 720.1 723.8 693.7 650.3 612.8
S & C America 88.4 108.8 119.2 128.3 162.1 187.0 201.6 224.8 238.8 245.5
Europe 331.8 347.6 394.5 433.5 434.1 429.7 447.1 436.0 413.1 392.5
CIS 113.1 66.8 60.2 71.3 86.6 86.9 90.3 98.9 106.4 112.8
Middle East 63.1 77.7 85.7 112.1 143.4 173.8 197.6 222.8 237.7 245.3
Africa 47.1 56.2 64.9 76.0 91.6 109.1 120.0 137.9 158.0 180.3
Asia Pacific 237.8 322.5 374.6 495.9 622.2 764.7 900.5 1026.1 1139.4 1238.2
Total Transport 1434.6 1573.7 1768.2 2036.3 2235.1 2471.3 2681.0 2840.3 2943.8 3027.4
North America 904.2 1033.2 1150.6 1208.1 1194.1 1178.2 1249.4 1238.2 1266.3 1274.8
S & C America 121.2 145.8 182.6 214.8 251.3 287.7 308.2 347.2 375.4 401.5
Europe 711.2 717.2 766.1 826.0 843.0 833.7 850.9 868.0 883.5 896.0
CIS 500.1 375.5 366.2 389.6 398.8 401.5 413.7 419.8 423.5 421.2
Middle East 73.4 103.0 132.9 191.2 244.0 287.3 314.4 356.3 396.4 442.1
Africa 79.4 91.6 105.6 127.7 159.3 178.9 207.5 253.0 305.3 364.0
Asia Pacific 596.2 812.5 1027.0 1488.4 1935.7 2351.9 2818.7 3373.3 3816.4 4197.3
Total inputs to Power 2985.7 3278.6 3731.0 4445.7 5026.4 5519.2 6162.9 6855.9 7466.7 7996.9
North America 426.1 407.3 433.6 417.6 425.2 446.3 488.3 503.2 507.1 511.6
S & C America 76.0 103.9 113.9 126.7 150.2 153.7 164.5 172.2 174.9 176.7
Europe 384.7 345.7 346.1 332.7 297.1 278.6 273.4 262.2 252.8 243.6
CIS 424.6 325.0 290.1 301.7 293.4 278.2 280.0 286.5 288.0 284.7
Middle East 73.5 98.2 114.4 140.1 204.6 253.5 284.6 315.7 348.0 383.4
Africa 66.3 62.6 66.9 81.6 87.3 88.3 89.9 95.4 102.5 114.1
Asia Pacific 568.4 714.3 755.9 1152.1 1469.9 1618.5 1735.2 1854.3 1895.1 1895.8
Total Industry 2019.6 2057.1 2120.8 2552.4 2927.7 3117.1 3315.9 3489.5 3568.5 3609.9
North America 131.3 159.5 176.7 169.6 157.2 147.3 163.7 177.7 190.0 199.7
S & C America 16.7 19.0 24.2 28.3 33.9 31.8 32.4 36.7 42.6 50.2
Europe 105.0 111.0 117.2 117.2 103.9 90.4 86.7 84.7 82.9 80.0
CIS 81.3 48.2 48.5 61.1 67.8 66.0 72.8 91.3 102.4 111.0
Middle East 21.3 25.4 35.3 53.2 72.7 90.4 99.8 117.4 141.2 167.5
Africa 10.6 12.5 14.6 15.3 17.0 16.7 18.5 22.0 27.1 35.9
Asia Pacific 114.6 141.9 183.7 232.5 305.0 374.7 430.9 483.0 532.3 582.8
Total Non-combusted use 480.7 517.4 600.2 677.1 757.4 817.3 904.8 1012.7 1118.5 1227.1
North America 310.1 324.9 327.7 327.3 308.3 303.7 304.5 306.3 307.4 307.5
S & C America 27.1 28.8 32.5 33.0 36.4 39.0 42.9 45.2 46.5 47.1
Europe 299.1 297.5 290.6 310.9 305.4 251.5 261.7 249.0 235.3 222.5
CIS 246.4 150.0 134.3 121.2 118.3 117.8 109.0 102.8 97.7 94.2
Middle East 32.9 46.4 55.6 71.3 77.4 79.6 83.2 83.7 81.7 78.1
Africa 19.1 21.8 22.3 27.9 34.9 42.0 49.4 56.9 64.8 74.4
Asia Pacific 280.7 292.5 305.2 336.8 354.0 388.7 432.7 456.1 468.8 472.2
Total Buildings sector** 1215.5 1161.9 1168.1 1228.4 1234.8 1222.4 1283.5 1300.2 1302.1 1296.2
Total Energy Consumption 8136.0 8588.8 9388.2 10940.0 12181.4 13147.3 14348.0 15498.6 16399.6 17157.5
*Energy consumption comprises commercially traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
wIncludes biofuels, wind power, solar electricity and other renewables.
Energy Production*
Million tonnes oil equivalent ^ 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
North America 654.5 645.8 642.6 637.8 638.8 910.3 940.0 1007.5 995.9 1004.1
S & C America 233.9 300.1 343.4 374.4 375.8 396.0 389.9 404.5 434.8 454.0
Europe 218.0 311.1 332.3 268.6 196.5 164.7 146.4 133.3 94.6 66.6
CIS 570.3 358.3 396.2 580.3 662.8 682.0 692.7 708.3 716.2 730.2
Middle East 851.8 979.2 1151.1 1227.4 1220.7 1412.4 1508.0 1618.2 1727.6 1818.7
Africa 321.0 339.6 370.9 466.4 481.8 398.0 386.6 392.8 390.2 382.7
Asia Pacific 325.7 352.2 380.8 382.4 402.4 398.3 355.8 348.7 331.6 311.9
Total Oil Production^ 3175.4 3286.3 3617.4 3937.5 3978.8 4361.6 4419.5 4613.2 4690.9 4768.1
North America 584.0 651.7 693.9 683.0 745.2 900.4 1036.6 1128.9 1275.8 1330.7
S & C America 52.3 68.1 91.0 126.5 149.6 160.6 159.5 161.7 165.0 168.8
Europe 191.9 218.6 256.3 270.6 256.1 214.4 189.8 165.2 135.1 111.6
CIS 672.2 569.1 584.1 651.7 657.0 676.5 749.9 824.5 854.9 881.4
Middle East 94.6 134.1 189.6 288.9 446.0 556.1 604.7 673.5 733.1 792.8
Africa 62.0 76.8 119.4 159.3 192.0 190.6 190.7 211.1 237.2 280.3
Asia Pacific 134.6 187.4 251.3 339.3 448.0 501.0 642.5 678.4 708.8 756.0
Total Natural Gas Production 1791.5 1905.7 2185.5 2519.4 2893.9 3199.5 3573.6 3843.4 4109.8 4321.5
North America 609.2 602.3 614.6 621.6 594.0 494.3 463.2 406.1 347.0 307.0
S & C America 19.2 23.5 34.1 47.2 52.9 61.3 65.6 76.4 80.5 81.3
Europe 403.5 304.6 241.7 223.3 197.2 170.4 145.3 107.1 84.6 66.2
CIS 322.6 199.7 191.4 209.4 232.0 249.4 257.0 269.4 280.7 291.4
Middle East 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6
Africa 105.0 121.7 130.5 141.5 146.8 151.4 153.2 160.0 170.2 186.9
Asia Pacific 813.6 1009.8 1112.6 1789.5 2404.0 2702.6 2721.7 2932.8 3082.5 3217.5
Total Coal Production 2273.7 2262.2 2325.6 3033.6 3627.6 3830.1 3806.7 3952.4 4046.2 4150.9
North America 154.5 184.3 197.8 209.4 213.9 216.1 216.2 216.2 214.6 213.8
S & C America 2.2 2.2 2.8 3.8 4.9 5.0 8.2 8.5 9.9 12.5
Europe 185.1 205.2 219.9 231.2 213.6 199.4 202.1 202.5 186.6 150.6
CIS 44.0 38.5 47.5 54.1 59.3 64.6 77.2 85.8 82.7 80.9
Middle East 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 8.6 13.8 21.7 30.6
Africa 2.0 2.7 3.1 2.7 2.9 2.4 3.2 3.2 3.7 8.4
Asia Pacific 65.2 93.0 113.3 125.2 131.7 94.9 196.8 260.4 345.4 430.4
Total Nuclear Energy Production 453.0 525.9 584.3 626.4 626.3 583.1 712.4 790.3 864.6 927.1
North America 139.2 152.9 151.2 150.0 147.3 150.9 167.0 172.0 173.9 175.8
S & C America 81.7 105.5 126.0 141.5 158.8 152.9 178.0 210.5 222.6 234.7
Europe 112.6 126.4 138.1 126.4 144.5 142.8 147.9 159.6 159.9 160.2
CIS 49.9 52.3 50.0 54.1 53.0 51.5 56.5 61.3 64.3 67.3
Middle East 2.3 2.8 1.8 5.1 4.0 5.9 8.3 11.8 11.8 11.9
Africa 13.0 13.8 16.7 20.2 24.5 27.0 36.6 53.0 63.8 74.6
Asia Pacific 90.6 109.2 117.3 164.1 252.1 361.9 403.2 463.8 505.6 547.4
Total Hydroelectricity Production 489.4 562.9 601.2 661.4 784.2 892.9 997.5 1131.9 1201.9 1271.8
North America 1.4 2.5 3.1 7.6 26.3 32.1 41.2 45.6 49.4 52.7
S & C America 5.7 6.3 5.3 8.0 17.9 20.9 25.4 29.7 33.9 38.1
Europe 0.0 0.3 0.7 3.2 11.3 13.7 12.7 14.8 17.0 15.8
CIS 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Middle East 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4
Asia Pacific 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.8 3.5 6.9 7.7 11.6 16.8 22.7
Total Biofuels Production 7.3 9.2 9.2 19.6 59.7 74.2 87.1 101.8 117.2 129.7
North America 16.5 19.0 21.1 24.9 45.3 82.6 135.8 183.0 235.9 286.0
S & C America 1.9 2.5 3.3 5.2 11.1 24.2 37.5 50.2 65.7 86.0
Europe 4.4 7.0 15.0 34.8 70.7 142.2 191.9 242.8 285.0 327.7
CIS 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.9 4.7 9.8 17.7
Middle East 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 3.2 9.5 18.4 29.4
Africa 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.3 3.8 10.0 20.0 35.9 60.0
Asia Pacific 4.6 7.4 10.9 17.4 41.2 110.9 259.7 416.6 593.9 778.9
Total Renewables Productionw 27.5 36.0 50.6 83.2 169.9 364.9 640.1 926.9 1244.6 1585.7
Total Energy Production 8217.7 8588.3 9373.8 10881.0 12140.4 13306.4 14236.9 15359.9 16275.2 17154.9
of which: OECD # 3460.9 3676.3 3849.4 3851.6 3915.3 4242.6 4588.8 4794.4 4912.3 5001.5
Non-OECD 4756.8 4912.0 5524.4 7029.4 8225.1 9063.9 9648.2 10565.5 11362.9 12153.4
European Union # 923.0 923.7 906.7 851.4 790.1 745.1 755.8 748.0 712.5 664.9
US 1664.5 1669.7 1676.4 1632.9 1750.1 2077.7 2304.1 2436.0 2545.6 2578.7
China 721.2 892.9 950.1 1573.1 2155.0 2524.3 2683.0 3018.7 3274.3 3469.5
India 167.8 205.7 232.0 279.9 375.5 404.0 491.5 620.0 750.1 898.1
*Energy production comprises commercially traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
^Oil Production is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes oil equivalent.
wIncludes wind power, solar electricity and other renewables.
# Memberships as at 1/1/2017.
BP Energy Outlook
Country and regional insights Global
Supply
Oil supply includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, natural gas liquids, liquid fuels derived from coal and gas, and refinery gains, but excludes
consumption of all liquid hydrocarbons, but excludes biofuels.
Change (%) Change (annual)*
1995-2015 2015-2035 1995-2015 2015-2035
ss otherwise noted)
Nuclear 2 8 1% 1% 0 6
Hydro 27 75 6% 10% 13 48
Renewables (including
4 60 1% 8% 4 56
biofuels)
Supply
Gas (Bcf/d) 20 30 12 10
Oil supply includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, natural gas liquids, liquid fuels derived from coal and gas, and refinery gains, but excludes
consumption of all liquid hydrocarbons, but excludes biofuels.
Change (%) Change (annual)*
1995-2015 2015-2035 1995-2015 2015-2035
ss otherwise noted)
Nuclear 9 18 1% 1% 1
Hydro 48 109 5% 7% 27
Renewables (including
14 66 1% 4% 11
biofuels)
Supply
Gas (Bcf/d) 30 19 17
Oil supply includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, natural gas liquids, liquid fuels derived from coal and gas, and refinery gains, but exclu
oal and gas, and refinery gains, but excludes biofuels. Oil demand includes consumption of
BP Energy Outlook
Country and regional insights European Union
Hydro 76 84 5% 6% 1 7
Renewables (including
150 300 9% 20% 143 150
biofuels)
Supply
Gas (Bcf/d) 12 6 -9 -6
Oil supply includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, natural gas liquids, liquid fuels derived from coal and gas, and refinery gains, but excludes
s otherwise noted)
1% 9% 0.1% 0.5%
Coal 11 12 1% 1% 5 1
Nuclear 1 31 0% 2% 1 30
Hydro 6 12 1% 1% 3 6
Renewables (including
1 29 0% 2% 1 29
biofuels)
Supply
Oil (Mb/d) 30 39 10 9
Gas (Bcf/d) 60 85 45 25
Coal 1 1 0 0
Oil supply includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, natural gas liquids, liquid fuels derived from coal and gas, and refinery gains, but excludes
s otherwise noted)
- >1000% - >10%
Supply
Oil (Mb/d) 21 24 6 4
Oil supply includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, natural gas liquids, liquid fuels derived from coal and gas, and refinery gains, but excludes
s otherwise noted)
Coal 17 15 6% 4% 6 -3
Nuclear 3 8 1% 2% 3 5
Supply
Gas (Bcf/d) 2 3 2 1
Coal 3 3 1 -1
Oil supply includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, natural gas liquids, liquid fuels derived from coal and gas, and refinery gains, but excludes
s otherwise noted)
Supply
Oil (Mb/d) 5 5 2 0
Gas (Bcf/d) 13 33 12 20
Oil supply includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, natural gas liquids, liquid fuels derived from coal and gas, and refinery gains, but excludes
s otherwise noted)
Nuclear 9 36 1% 2% 7 27
Hydro 28 55 4% 3% 11 27
Renewables (including
16 129 2% 8% 16 113
biofuels)
Supply
Gas (Bcf/d) 3 7 1 4
Oil supply includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, natural gas liquids, liquid fuels derived from coal and gas, and refinery gains, but excludes
s otherwise noted)
Nuclear 44 51 7% 8% 22 7
Hydro 38 44 6% 6% -2 5
Renewables (including
0 9 0% 1% 0 9
biofuels)
Supply
Gas (Bcf/d) 55 71 4 16
Oil supply includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, natural gas liquids, liquid fuels derived from coal and gas, and refinery gains, but excludes
s otherwise noted)
1% 2% 0.0% 0.1%
7% 0% 0.4% 0.0%
Hydro 57 66 3% 3% -14 8
Renewables (including
103 289 5% 13% 84 187
biofuels)
Supply
Oil (Mb/d) 14 17 5 4
Oil supply includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, natural gas liquids, liquid fuels derived from coal and gas, and refinery gains, but excludes
s otherwise noted)
8% 1% 0.4% 0.1%
Country groupings are made purely for statistical purposes and are not intended to imply any judgement about political or econo
North America:
US (excluding US territories), Canada and Mexico.
Europe:
European members of the OECD plus Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedon
Middle East:
Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria.
Africa
Territories on the north coast of Africa from Egypt to Western Sahara. Territories on the west coast of Africa from Mauritania to Angola, incl
Territories on the east coast of Africa from Sudan to Republic of South Africa. Also Botswana, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Uganda, Zam
Asia Pacific:
Brunei, Cambodia, China, China Hong Kong SAR*, China Macau SAR*, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, North Korea, Philipp
*Special Administrative Region
Non-OECD
All countries that are not members of the OECD.
en, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom. Other member countries: Australia, Canada, Chile, Israel, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, South Korea, US.