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M. TECH
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

SEMESTER I

S Course Subject Periods Evaluation Scheme Subject

No Code Sessional Exami Total
nation
Theory L Tut. / CT Atten TA Total ESE
Prac. dance
1. MEC101 Advanced Semiconductor 3 1 30 10 10 50 100 150
Devices-Theory
2. MEC102 Telecommunication System 3 1 30 10 10 50 100 150
Engineering-Theory
3. MEC103 Numerical Methods & 3 1 30* 10 10 50 100 150
Operation Research- Theory
4. MEC Elective I 3 1/2 30* 10 10 50 100 150
Total= 12 6 200 400 600

* 15 marks are for class test and 15 marks are for lab if any, otherwise 30 marks are for
class test

SEMESTER II

S Course Subject Periods Evaluation Scheme Subject

No Code Sessional Exami Total
nation
Theory L Tut. / CT Atten TA Total ESE
Prac. dance
1. MEC201 Advanced Microprocessors 3 2 30 10 10 50 100 150
2. MEC202 Probability Statistics & 3 1 30 10 10 50 100 150
Queuing Model
3. MEC Elective II 3 1/2 30* 10 10 50 100 150
4. MEC Elective III 3 1/2 30* 10 10 50 100 150
Total= 12 6 200 400 600

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SEMESTER III

S Course Subject Periods Evaluation Scheme Subject

No Code Sessional Exami Total
nation
Theory L Tut. / CT Atten TA Total ESE
Prac. dance
1. MEC Elective IV 3 1 30 10 10 50 100 150
2. MEC Elective V 3 1 30 10 10 50 100 150
3. Seminar - 2 - - - 100 - 100
4. MEC DR1 Dissertation* - 8 - - - -

Total= 6 12 200 200 400

*100 marks are for dissertation work will be evaluated during IV semester.

SEMESTER IV

S Course Subject Periods Evaluation Scheme Subject

No Code Sessional Exami Total
nation
Theory L Tut. / CT Atten TA Total ESE
Prac. dance
1. MEC DR2 Dissertation - 18 - - - 200* 200 400
Total= 18 400

* 100 marks are for DR1 work of semester III and 100 marks are for DR2 work of
semester IV

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List of Electives for M.Tech Electronics & Communication

Elective-I

Sl. Course Code Name of the course

No.
1. MEC-104 Optical Communication
2. MEC-105 Information Theory and Coding
3. MEC-106 Microwave Engineering
4. MEC-107 VLSI Technology

Elective-II & III (any two)

Sl. Course Code Name of the course

No.
1. MEC-203 Digital Communication
2. MEC-204 Antenna Analysis & Synthesis
3. MEC-205 VLSI System Design
4. MEC-206 Biomedical Electronics
5. MEC-207 ISDN & Broadband Networks
6. MEC-208 Optical Networks
7. MEC-209 Digital Communication Networks
8. MEC-210 Satellite Communication
9. MEC-211 Computer Aided Design of Electronic Circuits
10. MEC-212 Optoelectronics

Elective-IV & V (any two)

Sl. Course Code Name of the course

No.
1. MEC-301 Communication Theory
2. MEC-302 Radar Engineering
3. MEC-303 VLSI Testing
4. MEC-304 Image Processing
5. MEC-305 Virtual Instrumentation
6. MEC-306 Mobile Communication
7. MEC-307 Embedded Systems
8. MEC-308 Networks Management System
9. MEC-309 Architecture & Applications of Digital Signal Processors
10. MEC-310 Mathematical Methods in Signal Processing

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Syllabi for the proposed course

Semester I

1. Advanced Semiconductor Devices:

Energy bands & charge carriers in semiconductors, Excess carriers in semiconductors,
Junctions, Field effect transistors, BJT, Negative conductance microwave devices,
Optoelectronic Devices.

Reference Books:

1. B.G. Streetman, Solid State Devices, PHI

2. Millman & Halkias, Integrated circuits
3. A.S. Sedra & K.C. Smith. Microelectronic circuits, Oxford University press

2. Telecommunication System Engineering

Clos Network, Recursive construction of switches, strictly Non-blocking, rearrangebly
non-blocking, Clos theorem, Slepiau Duguid theorm. Paull's theorem, Paull's matrix,
Cantor network.
Network traffic arrival and Service characterization, Erlang formulae, Mathematical
modeli1ng, Blocking Models (Lee's approximation), Karnaugh 's method for Blocking
probability estimate.
Stored program control (SPC) exchange, Space, Time switch implementation. Super
multiplexing. Operating system architecture for switching system. Overload control
mechanisms.
User to network signaling, pulse, tone signaling, common channel signaling. SS7
architecture and protocol stack. IP te1ephony, IP network architecture, Generic
architecture, Banyan networks, Delta networks, Shufflenet as delta network, buffered
banyan network, Input vs. output queuing.
Discussion of various packet switching architectures

Reference Books:

1. Joseph Y. Hui. Switching and Traffic theory for integrated broadband networks,
Kluwer Academic Press
2. M. Schwartz, Telecommunication Networks: protocols. Modeling and analysis,
Addison-Wesley Longman publishing company. Boston, 1986
3. H. Jonathan Chao, Broadband Packet Switching Technology- A practical guide to
ATM Switchs and 1P routers, John Wiley and sons. Inc.
4. T. Viswanathan, em Telecommunication Switching Systems and networks, Prentice
Hall of India, 1992.
5. R-L.Freeman, Telecommunication System Engineering, John Wiley and Sons

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3. Numerical, Methods and Operations Research

Introduction to numerical methods, roots of equations, solution of simultaneous
algebraic equations, interpolation, numerical integration and differentiation, solution of
ordinary differential equations.
Introductions to operations research, linear programming problems-formulations and
solution, graphical and simplex methods, two phase method, duality concept, optimality
principle, transportation problems, assignment problems, integer programming, dynamic
programming, goal programming, inventory control models.

Reference Books:

1. F.B. Hilderbrand-Introduction to numerical analysis, TMH.

2. B.S.Grewal-Numerical methods in engineering and science, khanna pub.
3. Hillier and Licbarmann, Introduction to operations, research (1990) McGraw
Hill.
4. M. Metwally, H.V. Tamaschhe, G.R. West, Operations Research, J.K. Pub.,
London.
5. S.D. Sharma, Operation research, K.N.R.N. and Co.

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Semester I

Elective-I

1. Optical Communication
Wave Propagation through Optical Fibers, Optical Sources, Optical Detectors, Optical
Receiver Design, Optical Fiber Communication Systems; Digital system design,
Modulation formats for analog optical communication systems, Introduction to WDM
concepts, advanced multiplexing strategies

Reference Books:
1. Keiser, Gerd / Optical Fiber Communications / McGraw-Hill / 3rd Ed.
2. Senior, John M. / Optical Fiber Communications Principles & Practices /
Prentice-Hall (India) / 2nd Ed.
3. William, B. Jones Jr. / Introduction to Optical Fiber Communication Systems /
Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc. International Edition
4. Wilson, J. & Hawkes, J.F.B. / Optoelectronics An Introduction/Prentice-Hall
(India)
5. Khare, R.P. / Fiber Optics & Optoelectronics / Oxford University Press
6. Agrawal, D.C. / Fiber Optic Communication / S. Chand
7. Slavarajan, A., Kar.S. & Srinivasan T. / Optical Fiber Communication, Principles
& Systems / Tata McGraw Hill

2. Information Theory & Coding:

Entropy and mutual information, rate distortion function, source coding, variable
length coding, discrete memory less channels, capacity cost functions, channel coding,
linear block codes, cyclic codes, convolutional codes, sequential and probabilistic
decoding, majority logic decoding, burst error-correcting codes.

Reference Books:

1. Cober & Thomas, Elements of Information Theory, 1991

2. Peterson & Weldon, Information and coding theory
3. Robert Ash, Information Theory
4. Gallager, Information Theory and Reliable Communication

3. Microwave Engineering:
Microwave tubes-UHF limitations in conventional tubes, analysis of a general two
terminal oscillator, condition for build up and amplitude limitation, analysis and operation
of multicavity and reflex klystyron. Admittance diagram of klystron, analysis and
operation of a traveling wave magnetron, performance charts of magnetron tubes, principle
of operation of a traveling wave tube.
Microwave semiconductor devices-classification of microwave devices, tunnel diode,
point contact diode, gunn diode, two valley structures, mode of operation, circuit
realization, IMPATT diode, read diode, circuit realization, PIN diode, basic principle of

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operation, equivalent circuit, application as switch modulator and phase shifter, microwave
bipolar and field effect transistors characteristics and performance. Microwave circuits-
voltage and current definition, impedance representation of one port, two port and n port
junctions, scattering matrix and its properties, Tees and directional couplers, transmission
matrix representations.

Reference Books:
1. Samuel Y. Liao, Microwave Devices & Circuits. PHI
2. Collin, Foundation of Microwave Engineering, McGraw Hill
3. K.C.Gupta, Microwaves, Willey Eastern

4. VLSI Technology:
IC components-their characterization and design. Analysis and design of basic logic
circuits. Linear Ics large scale integration, Computer simulation of Ics and layout design.
High voltage Ics, GaAs Ics, Failure, reliability and yield of OICs, Fault midelling and
testing.

Reference Books:
1. R.S.Muller & I.Kamins, Device Electronics for Integrated Circuits:, John Wiley &
Sons
2. W.R. Runyan and K.E.Bean, Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Processing
Technology, Addison Wesley.
3. A.S.Sedra & K.C.Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, Oxford University Press

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Semester II

1. Advanced microprocessors:
Microprocessors:
Overview Of 8 Bit Microprocessor (8085), Architecture Of 16 Bit Microprocessor
(8086), Instruction Set, Memory Organization And Memory Control; Signals For 8086
Microprocessor, Input / Output Interface, Interrupt Structure, Assembly Language
Programming, Controllers, Microprocessor Application Methodology, Intel 80286, 80386,
80486, 586, Coprocessors.
Microcontrollers:
Introduction To 8 & 16 Bit Microcontrollers, 8031/8051 Microcontrollers
Architecture, Memory Organization, Internal 8051 Memory, Addressing Modes, Interrupt
Structure And Interrupt Priorities, Port Structure And Applications, Accessing Internal
And External Memory, Timer/Counter Function And Different Modes Of Operations.

Reference Books:

1. Hall, D.V. Microprocessor and Interfacing, TMH (2nd edition)

2. Brey, The Intel Microprocessor, PHI(4th edition0
3. Rafiquek Kuzzman, V. Microprocessor and Application
4. Y. Rajasree, Advanced Microprocessor, New age international publishers
5. Aditya P.Mathur, Introductiont Microprocessors, TMH 3rd edition

2. Probability, Statistics & Queuing Model:

Review of probability, random variable & processes, estimation & detection with
random sequence, BAYES, MMSE, MAP, ML Schemes, KL and sampling theorems,
representation, ambiguity function, Markov sequence, Littles theorem, modeling &
analysis of M/M-/- queues, Burkes theorems, reversibility method of stages, analysis of
M/C, queues, queues with vacations, work conservation principles, priority queues, queues
served in cyclic order, fluid-flow and diffusion approximations.

References Books:

1. Papoulis, Probability and Random Variables, McGraw Hill

2. Gray and Davisson, Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing
3. Klein Rock, Queuing Systems, Vol I & II John Wiley & Sons

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Semester II

Elective-II & III (Any Two)

1. Digital Communication:
PCM, DPCM, DM, TDM, ISI, Pulse shaping, partial response signaling, optimum
transmit and receive filters, error probability, equalization matched filtering, digital
modulation, coherent and non coherent detection, carrier and symbol synchronization,
error correcting codes-linear and convolution codes, spread spectrum techniques, CDMA.

References Books:

1. Haykin, Simon / Communication Systems / John Wiley / IV Ed.

2. Singh, R.P. & Sapre, S.D. / Communication Systems: Analog & Digital / Tata
McGraw-Hill.
3. Lathi, B.P / Modern Digital & Analog Communication Systems / Oxford
University Press /.
4. Simon Haykin / Digital Communication / John Wiley.
5. Taub & Schilling / Principles of Communication Systems / Tata McGraw-Hill /
6. Prokis J.J / Digital Communications / Mc Graw Hill /
7. Schaums Outlines / Analog & Digital Communication / Tata McGraw-Hill.

2. Antennas Analysis & Synthesis:

Vector potential antenna theorems and definitions, dipole, loop, slot radiators, aperture
antennas array theorems, pattern synthesis, self and mutual impedance, scanning antennas,
signal processing antennas, traveling wave antenna, antenna measurements.

Reference Books:

1. Robert S. Elliot, Antenna theory & Design, PHI

2. J.D. Cross, Antenna Theory, McGraw Hill International

3. VLSI System Design:

Emphasis on the synthesis based approach to VLSI Design Relevant issues related
to physical design automation such as placement, floor planning, routing and compaction
are covered. Combinational & sequential logic synthesis issues and algorithms are
discussed. Detailed coverage of HDLs and high level synthesis algorithms and issues.

Reference Books:

1. D.A.Pucknell, Basic VLSI Design:

2. Kamran Eshranghian, Neil Weste, Principles of CMOS Design,
3. Addison Wesley & Rashid, Spice for Circuit of Electronics using Pspice, PHI
4. Baker Li Zoyce, CMOS Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation, PHI

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4. Biomedical Electronics:
The age of Biomedical Engineering, Development of Biomedical Instrumentation,
Transducers & Electrodes, Sources of Bioelectric potentials, Cardiovascular
Measurements, Patient Care & Monitoring, Measurements in Respiratory system,
Diagnostic Techniques, Bio Telemetry.

Reference Books:
1. Cormwell / Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements/ Prentice Hall
(India).
2. Khandpur R.S./Biomedical Instrumentation/ Tata McGraw-Hill.
3. Tompkins / Biomedical DSP: C Language Examples and Laboratory Experiments
for the IBM PC/ Prentice Hall (India).

5. ISDN and Broadband Networks

ISDN Channels, Access interface, functional devices and reference, Overview of
ISDN services, Protocol structure, D- Channel Layer 3 Protocols, Numbering and
addressing, ISDN Products. Broadband networks-need, Fast packet switching, Frame
relay, Cell relay & ATM, FDDl, SMDS. Frame Relay -Basic Definition, Protocol
Architecture, Permanent and switched VC, Frame relay standards, Multicast services.
ATM- ATM standards, Terms and Concepts, B-ISDN Protocol Architecture, Physical
Layer, ATM Layer, AAL, ATM services, ATM switches. SMDS-Overview, SMDS
Interface & Services. ISDN, B-ISDN and Internet Protocols.

Reference Books:

1. ISDN- by Kessler & Southeick- Mc Graw-Hill Third Ed. 96. /

6. Optical Networks:
Introduction of Optical Networks, SONET/SDH, ATM, WDM Networks Elements,
WDM Network Design, Access Networks, Optical Switching, Architecture of IP & MPLS
based optical Transport Networks, MPLS & Optical Networks, Network Survivability.

Reference Books:

1. Ramaswami, Rajiv & Sivarajan, Kumar N./ Optical Networks A Practical

perspective/ Morgan Kaufmann Publishers / 2nd Ed.
2. Black, Uyless/Optical Networks Third Generation Transport Systems/ Pearson
Educations
3. Tanenbaum. Andrew S./ Computer Networks/ Prentice Hall (India)
4. Murthy, C. Siva Ram & Gurusamy, Mohan / WDM Optical Networks Concepts,
Design & Algorithms / Prentice Hall (India)

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7. Digital Communication Networks:

OSI model, queuing theory, physical layer, error detection and correction, data link
layer, ARQ strategies, framing, media access layer, modeling and analysis of important
media access control protocols, FDDI and DQDB MAC protocols for LANs and MANs,
network layer, flow control & routing, TCP/IP protocols, ATM.

Reference Books:
1. Kartalopoulos, Understanding SONET/SDH and ATM Communication Networks
For the next millennium, PHI
2. A.S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, PHI
3. William Stallings, Data and Computer Communication

8. Satellite Communication:
Introduction: Historical background and overall perspective, satellite network
modeling, link calculations, FM analysis, TV Transmission, Digital modulation, Error
control, Multiple access, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, Orbital considerations, Launching,
Atmospheric effects, Transponders, Earth stations.
Reference Books:
1. Pratt & Bostian, Satellite Communications, John Wiley & Sons
2. Roddy D. Satellite Communications, Prentice Hal
3. M.Richaria, Satellite Communication Systems

9. Computer Aided Design of Electronic Circuits:

Introduction to philosophy of simulation, Modeling analogies and their role.
Introduction to general purpose analog computer and its application for simulation of
linear and non-linear systems, Introduction to hybrid computation, digital computer
simulation of electrical and electronics circuits, application to specific problems in
communication digital filtering etc. Computer aided design of integrated circuits.
Reference Books:
1. D.A.Pucknell, Basic VLSI Design, Kamran Eshranghian
2. Neil Weste, Principles of CMOS Design, Addison Wesley
3. Rashid, Spice for Circuit of Electronics using Pspice, PHI

10. Optoelectronics:
Optical Phenomenon in Semiconductors. LEDs, Semiconductor Lasers, Avalanche
and PIN Detectors and their Characteristics, Optical Fiber and there Characteristics, Fiber
Optic Sensors, Integrated Optics. Electro-optic Effects, Sensors & Display Devices
Reference Books:
1. J.Wilson, JFB Hawks Optoelectronics an Introduction, PHI
2. R.G. Hunsberger, Integrated Optics: Theory and Technology Springer, Verlag
Series 1991
3. G.P. Agarwal, Non Linear Optics, Academic Press, 1989
4. Williams B.Jones, An Introduction to Optical Fiber Communication System,
HRW
5. Beng Streetman, Solid State Electronic Devices, PHI

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Semester III

Elective-IV & V (Any Two)

1. Communication Theory:
Rate distortion theory, channel coding theorems, digital modulation schemes, Trellis
coded modulation, digital transmission over band limited channels, fading multipath
channels, synchronization. Analog modulation schemes, optimum/suboptimum receivers,
diversity combing, cellular mobile communication. Equalization.

Reference Books:
1. S.Haykin, Communication Systems, Wiley Eastern
2. D.Sakrison, Communication Theory, John Wiley & Sons
3. Taub & Schilling, Principles of communication systems McGraw Hill

2. Radar Engineering:
Radar equation, CW and frequency modulated radars, MTI and pulse Doppler radar,
MTI delay line cancellors. MTI from moving platform, tracking radars, Monopulse
tracking range , Doppler, Electronic scanning radars, beam forming and steering methods,
noise and clutter, ambiguity function, radar signal processing SAR.

Reference Books:

1. R.S.Berkowitz, Modern radar, Jphn Wiley & Sons

2. G.J. Wheeler, Radar Fundamentals, Prentice Hall
3. I.Merrill Skolnik, Radar Handbook, McGraw Hill

3. VLSI Testing:
Introduction, Modeling, Logic Simulation, Fault Modeling, Fault Simulation, Testing
for Single Stuck Fault, Testing for Bridging Faults, Design for Testability, Some Advanced
Scan Concepts

Reference Books
1. Abramovici,Miron & Breuer,Melvin & Friedman,Arthur D.Digital Systems Testing
and Testable Design, Jaico Publishing house.

2. Bushnell,Michael & Agrawal, Vishwani , D, Essentials of Electronic Testing for

Digital, Memory and Mixed Signal VLSI Circuits, Kluwer Academic Publishers.

3. Miczo,Alexander,Digital Logic Testing and Simulation, John Wiley & sons

4. Image Processing:
Human visual system and image perception, monochrome & colour vision models,
colour representation, image sampling & quantization, 2-D systems, image transforms,

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image coding, stochastic models for image representation, image enhancement, restoration
& reconstruction, image analysis using multi resolution techniques.

Reference Books:
1. Gonzales & Woods, Digital Image Processing, Addison Wesley
2. A.K.Jain, Image Processing, Wiley Eastern, 1995
3. W.K.Pratt, Digital Image Processing
4. A.Rosenfelf and A.C.Kak, Digital Image Procressing
5. V.Bhaskaran & K.Konstantinides, Image and Video Compression Standards

5. Virtual Instrumentation:
Review of virtual Instrumentation, Data-flow techniques, VI programming techniques,
Data acquisition basics, Common instrument interfaces, Use of analysis tools, Applications
of VI, VI Applications in various fields.

Reference Books:

1. Lab VIEW Graphical Programming II Ed., Gary Johnson, McGraw Hill, 1997.
2. Lab VIEW for Everyone, Lisa K Wells & Jeffrey Travis, Prentice Hall, 1997.
3. Basic Concepts of Lab VIEW 4, Sokoloff, Prentice Hall, 1998. -PC Interfacing for
Data Acquisition & Process Control,
4. 2nd Ed., S. Gupta, J.P. Gupta, Instrument Society of America, 1994

6. Mobile Communication:
Introduction to mobile radio networks, channel description and analysis, propagation
effects, technologies, TDMA/CDMA Techniques, architectures, cellular systems, GSM
systems, mobile satellite communication, wireless AEM, third generation cellular,
universal mobile telecommunication systems(UMTS).

Reference Books:

1. K.David & T.Bgenker, Digital Mobile Systems

2. J.Dunlop et al, Digital Mobile Communication and The Tetra System

7. Embedded Systems:
Introduction to Embedded systems & RTOS, Embedded processors (86, Motorola-
PPC, ARM), Application areas, Devices & Architecture of ARM,PPC, X86, Review of
memory Architecture, I/ O, Timer/ Counter & Interrupts.
Introduction to DSP, Interface to Analog world, Introduction to Mat Lab
What are an RTOS, Scheduler Algorithm (Ratemonotonic, Deadlin mononotonic),
Priority, Priority Inversion, Task, Threads, Processes, Memory Management, and
Commercially available RTOS
C for embedded Systems: Programming considerations like memory usage, runtime
library usage, interrupt service routines. Booting process, memory mapping address space,

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external registers/ system registers, cache management etc. Device drivers for embedded
systems. Interfacing C with assembly code- Inline assembly. Serial communications,
networking stack protocols for embedded systems.
Design &Tools: Design of an embedded application, Examples / Case Study.

References:
1. Burns, Alan and Wellings, Andy, " Real-Time Systems and Programming
Languages ", Second Edition. Harlow: Addison-Wesley-Longman, 1997.
2. Raymond J .A. Bhur and Donald L.Bialey, An Introduction to real time systems:
Design to networking with C/C++ ", Prentice Hall Inc. New Jersey," 1999.
3. Grehan Moore, and Cyliax, "Real time Programming: A guide to 32 Bit Embedded
Development. Reading "Addison-Wesley-Longman, 1998.
4. Heath, Steve, "Embedded Systems Design ", Newnes 1997.
5. Embedded System Design: A Unified Hardware /Software Introduction, Frank
Vahid and Tony Givargis, Wiley 2001.

8. Networks Management Systems:

Data Communications & Network Management Overview, Standards, Models &
Language, SNMPv1 Network Management: Organization , Information, Communication
and Functional Models, SNMP Management RMON, Telecommunications Management
Network Operations Systems, Conceptual Model, Standards, Architecture, Management
Service, Architecture & Integrated view, Implementation Issues

Reference Books:

1. Subramanian, Mani / Network Management Principles & Practice / Pearson

Education
2. Raman, Lakshmi G. / Fundamentals of Telecommunications Network
Management / Prentice Hall (India)
3. Related RFCs (Request For Comments) Available at www.ietf.org/rfc.html

9. Architecture & Applications of Digital Signal Processors:

DSP Processors, Architecture, Instruction Set, Applications: Filtering, Voice/ Speech,
Telecommunication, Imaging, Instrumentation, Military.

Reference Books:
1. K. Padmanabhan, S. Ananthi & R.V. Rajeshwaran / A Practical Approach to
Digital Signal Processing
2. TMS , Data Manual
3. ADSP Data Manual
4. Motorola Data Manual.

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5. Robiner, L.R. & Gold, B. / Theory and Applications of Digital Signal

Processing / PHI, 1996
6. A.V. Oppenheim & R.W. Schafer / Digital Signal Processing / PHI 1995.

10. Mathematical Methods in Signal Processing:

Generalization inverses, regularization of ill-posed problems, Eigen and singular value
decompositions, Generalized problems, Interpolation and approximation by least squares
and min max error criteria. Optimization techniques for linear and non-linear problems.
Applications in various areas of signal processing.

Reference Books:
1. E.W.Cheney, Introduction to approximation theory, McGraw Hill
2. R.W.Schafer & L.R.Rabiner. A Digital Signal Processing Approach to
Interpolation, Proc IEEE Vol61.No.-6, June 1973,pp 692-702

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