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2011 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.

This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently


exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

A10-1
1137. Determine the maximum tensile and compressive
0.5 in. 3 in. 0.5 in.
bending stress in the beam if it is subjected to a moment of A B
0.5 in.
M = 4 kip # ft. C
3 in.

M
10 in.

D
0.5 in.

Section Properties:

yA
y =
A

0.25(4)(0.5) + 2[2(3)(0.5)] + 5.5(10)(0.5)


= = 3.40 in.
4(0.5) + 2[(3)(0.5)] + 10(0.5)

(4) A 0.53 B + 4(0.5)(3.40 - 0.25)2


1
INA =
12

+ 2c (0.5)(33) + 0.5(3)(3.40 - 2)2 d


1
12

(0.5) A 103 B + 0.5(10)(5.5 - 3.40)2


1
+
12

= 91.73 in4

Mc
Maximum Bending Stress: Applying the flexure formula smax =
I

4(103)(12)(10.5 - 3.40)
(st)max = = 3715.12 psi = 3.72 ksi Ans.
91.73

4(103)(12)(3.40)
(sc)max = = 1779.07 psi = 1.78 ksi Ans.
91.73

685
2011 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

A10-2
1142. Two designs for a beam are to be considered. 200 mm
200 mm
Determine which one will support a moment of M = 30 mm
15 mm
150 kN # m with the least amount of bending stress. What is
that stress?

300 mm 300 mm
Section Property:
30 mm 15 mm
For section (a)

(0.2) A 0.333 B -
1 1
I = (0.17)(0.3)3 = 0.21645(10 - 3) m4 15 mm 30 mm
12 12
(a) (b)
For section (b)

(0.2) A 0.363 B - (0.185) A 0.33 B = 0.36135(10 - 3) m4


1 1
I =
12 12
Mc
Maximum Bending Stress: Applying the flexure formula smax =
I
For section (a)

150(103)(0.165)
smax = = 114.3 MPa
0.21645(10 - 3)

For section (b)

150(103)(0.18)
smax = = 74.72 MPa = 74.7 MPa Ans.
0.36135(10 - 3)

1143. The simply supported truss is subjected to the


central distributed load. Neglect the effect of the diagonal 100 lb/ft 5.75 in.
lacing and determine the absolute maximum bending stress
in the truss. The top member is a pipe having an outer
3
diameter of 1 in. and thickness of 16 in., and the bottom
member is a solid rod having a diameter of 12 in. 6 ft 6 ft 6 ft

yA 0 + (6.50)(0.4786)
y = = = 4.6091 in.
A 0.4786 + 0.19635

I = c p(0.5)4 - p(0.3125)4 d + 0.4786(6.50 - 4.6091)2 + p(0.25)4


1 1 1
4 4 4

+ 0.19635(4.6091)2 = 5.9271 in4

Mmax = 300(9 - 1.5)(12) = 27 000 lb # in.

Mc 27 000(4.6091 + 0.25)
smax = =
I 5.9271
= 22.1 ksi Ans.

688
2011 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

A10-3
1157. The tubular shaft is to have a cross section such 15 kN/m
that its inner diameter and outer diameter are related by
di = 0.8do. Determine these required dimensions if the 60 kN m d
i do
allowable bending stress is sallow = 155 MPa.
A B

3m 1m

Section Property:

do 4 dl 4 p do 4 0.8do 4
Ba b - a b R = B - a b R = 0.009225pd4o
p
I =
4 2 2 4 16 2

Allowable Bending Stress: The maximum moment is Mmax = 60.0 kN # m as


indicated on the moment diagram. Applying the flexure formula

Mmax c
smax = sallow =
I

60.0(103) A 2o B
d

155 A 106
B =
0.009225pd4o

do = 0.1883 m = 188 mm Ans.

Thus, dl = 0.8do = 151 mm Ans.

698
2011 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

A10-4
1158. The wood beam has a rectangular cross section in 500 N/m
the proportion shown. Determine its required dimension b
if the allowable bending stress is sallow = 10 MPa.
1.5b
A B
b
2m 2m

Allowable Bending Stress: The maximum moment is Mmax = 562.5 N # m as


indicated on the moment diagram. Applying the flexure formula

Mmax c
smax = sallow =
I

10 A 106 B =
562.5(0.75b)
1
12 (b)(1.5b)3

b = 0.05313 m = 53.1 mm Ans.

699
2011 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

A10-5
1161. If the beam has a square cross section of 9 in. on 1200 lb
each side, determine the absolute maximum bending stress 800 lb/ft
in the beam.

B
A

8 ft 8 ft

Absolute Maximum Bending Stress: The maximum moment is Mmax = 44.8 kip # ft
as indicated on moment diagram. Applying the flexure formula

Mmax c 44.8(12)(4.5)
smax = = 1 3
= 4.42 ksi Ans.
I 12 (9)(9)

1162. If the compound beam in Prob. 642 has a square


cross section, determine its dimension a if the allowable
bending stress is sallow = 150 MPa.

Allowable Bending Stress: The maximum moments is Mmax = 7.50 kN # m as


indicated on moment diagram. Applying the flexure formula

Mmax c
smax = sallow =
I

7.50(103) A a2 B
150 A 106 B = 1
12 a4

a = 0.06694 m = 66.9 mm Ans.

702

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