PROJECT:

DESCRIPTION: COLUMN DESIGN (SAMPLE CALCULATION)

Find the Axial Loads

Dead loads
roof = 37.10
5.77 = 214.07 kN
3 floors = 37.10
6.87
3 = 764.63 kN
3 col selfweight = 23.5
0.45
9.6 = 45.68 kN
4 stems = 6.57 + 5.65 + 6.57"2#
23.5
0.3
0.5
4 = 218.62 kN

total DL = 214.07 + 764.63 + 45.68 + 218.62 = 1243 kN

total LL = '2.9
3 + 4.8(
37.10 = 500.85 kN

Find the Moments Carried by the Beam Load (GL4 and GLB)
For GL 4
w)*+,-*./01 = 0.25
0.5
23.5 = 2.94 kN/m
w34 = 6.87
4.55 + 2.94 = 34.2 kN/m
1
M34 = w34 l6  M78*,, = 34.2
5.55 9 : = 105.34 kN m
10
 1
M44 = w44 l6 M78*,, = 5.3
5.55 9 : = 16.33 kN m
10

For GL B
w)*+,-*./01 = 0.25
0.5
23.5 = 2.94 kN/m
w34 = 6.87
6 + 2.94 = 44.16 kN/m
1
M34 = w34 l6  M78*,, = 44.16
4.25 9 : = 79.76 kN m
10
1
M44 = w44 l6  M78*,, = 5.3
4.25 9 : = 9.57 kN m
10

Determine Column Moments

 Based on equilibrium
4 <=
M78+ 34 + M78+ 34 = M>*?@ 34
4 <=
M78+ 44 + M78+ 44 = M>*?@ 44

For the bottom story

3
distribution ration = = 0.411
4.3 + 3

For dead loads

<=
M78+ 34 = 0.411M>*?@ 34 = 0.411
105.34 = 43.29 kN m

For live loads

<=
M78+ 44 = 0.411M>*?@ 44 = 0.411
16.33 = 6.71 kN m

FIRST FLOOR UPPER SECTION

Factored Loads
PF<= = 1.2P34 + 1.6P44 = 1.2
844.57 + 1.6
346.06 = 1567.18 kN
<= <=
MF<= = 1.2M78+ 34 + 1.6M78+ 44 = 1.2
43.29 + 1.6
6.71 = 62.65 kN m

Find kn and Rn
f7G = 27.6 MPa
A/ = 350
350 = 122500 mm
h = 0.35 m
= 0.65

PF 1567.18 K 10L
k6 = = = 0.713
f7 A/ 0.65
27.6
122500

MF 62.65 K 10N
R6 = = = 0.0814
f7 A/ h 0.65
27.6
122500
350
Find OP Value Using an Interaction Diagram
0 = h cc 2d1.*) d>?S = 350 40 2
10 20 = 270 mm
270
= = 0.771
350

Interpolate between interaction diagrams of = 0.75 and = 0.60.

kn and Rn point is inside / = 0.01 line.

A)1 = / A/ = 0.01
350
350 = 1225 mm

Design of Ties
According to NSCP 2010 [407.11.5.2]
s@?U , least of
16d> = 16
20 = 320 mm
governs
48d1.*) = 48
10 = 480 mm
least column dimension = 350 mm

Therefore, use 10 mm ties at 320 mm

BASE OF BUILDING