PUTRAJAYA - 2C1 : RETAINING WALL

WALL TYPE Factory 5

b
H1
INPUT DATA
h1 WT
Geometric Data hw
H2
h1 = 4360 mm h2
h3
h2 = 800 mm h4 L3
L1 t1 L2 t2
h3 = 600 mm 0.1H = 576 mm

h4 = 0 mm Initial Guide Values

hw = 0 mm

t0 = 342 mm OK

t1 = 600 mm 0.1H = 576 mm

t2= 0 mm

L1 = 1400 mm 0.1H = 576 mm

L2 = 2700 mm 880 2032 mm

L3= 4700 mm 0.5H = 2880 mm

0.7H = 4032 mm

Loading Data

UDL at ground surface = 10 kPa

Slope Angle = 0 degrees i.e. 0.00 Radians

Soil Data

Friction Angle f' = 30 degrees i.e. 0.52 Radians

Bulk Density g = 19 kN/m
3

Submerged Density g' = 9.19 kN/m 3

Base Friction Factor = 0.5

Reduction Factor for Passive Resistance= 0.5

DESIGN CRITERIA

FOS for Overtuning 2.0

FOS for Sliding 1.5
Allowable Bearing Capacity 100 kPa

COMPUTATION

L3 = 4700 mm
H1 = 4360 mm
H2 = 1400 mm

Earth Pressure Coef. = 0.33

Passive Pressure Coef. = 3.00

C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F5

STABILITY DESIGN

FORCES (PER M RUN OF WALL)

Vertical Forces (Weight) w5

W1 = 42.35 kN b
W2 = 15.98 kN
W3 = 67.68 kN P1 H1
W4 = 291.71 kN w1 WT w4

W5 = 0.00 kN
w2 P2 H2
Active Forces w3 Pw

Soil Pressures

P1 = 60.20 kN
P2 = 41.66 kN
V1 = 0.00 kN
V2 = 0.00 kN

Resultant
P= 101.86 kN
V= 0.00 kN

Surcharge
Ps = 19.20 kN
Vs = 0.00 kN

Water
Pw = 9.61 kN

Total Vertical Load = 417.72 kN

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

Overturning Moment = 294.46 kNm

Resisting Moment = 1238.86 kNm

Factor of Safety = 4.21 OK

CHECK FOR SLIDING

Sliding Force = 130.67 kN

Resisting Force(Friction) = 208.86 kN

Resisting Force (Key) = 0.00 kN
Total Resisting Force = 208.86 kN

Factor of Safety = 1.60 OK

CHECK FOR BEARING

Eccentricity = 89.14 mm

Allowable Eccentricity = 783.33 mm OK

Max. bearing pressure = 98.99 kPa OK

Min. bearing pressure = 78.76 kPa OK

C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F5

REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

INPUT DATA

Concrete Grade = 40 MPa

2
Steel Yield Strength = 460 N/mm

Cover to reinforcement = 40 mm

Bar Diameter = 16 mm

Slope of Exposed Face = 5 %

Horizontal Earth Pressure Coef. 0.333

Design Earth Pressure Coef. 0.500

STEM

Soil Pressures

P1 = 90.30 kN
P2 = 34.61 kN

P= 124.90 kN

Water Pressure

Pw = 3.14 kN

Surcharge Pressure

Ps = 25.80 kN

At the base

Ultimate Moment at the base = 487.80 kNm

Ultimate Shear at the base = 230.76 kN

Effective Depth = 552 mm

K= 0.040 (No compression steel required)

Depth of neutral axis = 526 mm

Max. Depth of neutral axis = 524 mm

Design Depth of neutral axis = 524 mm

2 2
Area of steel required = 2324 mm Ast = 2324 mm
2 2
Min. steel required = 900 mm Ast = 900 mm

2
Shear stress = 0.42 N/mm

100As/bd = 0.42

2
Permissible conc. shear stress = 0.55 N/mm OK

C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F5

At Mid-way

Soil Pressure = 90.30 kN

Surcharge Pressure = 21.80 kN

Ult. Bending moment = 307.50 kNm

Ult. Shear Force = 168.14 kN

Effective Depth = 512 mm

K= 0.029 (No compression steel required)

Depth of neutral axis = 495 mm

Max. depth of neutral axis = 486 mm

Design depth of neutral axis = 486 mm

2
Area of steel required = 1580 mm2 Ast = 1580 mm
Min. steel required = 840 mm2

2
Shear stress = 0.35 N/mm

100As/bd = 0.31

2
Permissible conc. shear stress = 0.50 N/mm OK

BASE SLAB

Pressure at the top,P 108.04 kPa

s1 92.96 kPa
s2 90.38 kPa

Top Steel

Ult. Moment 138.90 kNm

Ult. Shear 95.04 kN

Effective Depth 552 mm

K= 0.011 (No compression steel required)

Depth of neutral axis = 545 mm

Max. Depth of neutral axis = 524 mm

Design Depth of neutral axis = 524 mm

2
Area of steel required = 662 mm2 Ast = 900 mm
Min. steel required = 900 mm2

2
Shear stress = 0.17 N/mm

100As/bd = 0.16

2
Permissible conc. shear stress = 0.40 N/mm OK

C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F5

Bottom Steel

Ultimate Moment = 142.57 kNm

Ultimate Shear = 201.55 kN

Effective Depth 552 mm

K= 0.012 (No compression steel required)

Depth of neutral axis = 545 mm

Max. Depth of neutral axis = 524 mm

Design Depth of neutral axis = 524 mm

2
Area of steel required = 679 mm2 Ast = 900 mm
Min. steel required = 900 mm2

Shear stress = 0.37 N/mm2

100As/bd = 0.16

2
Permissible conc. shear stress = 0.40 N/mm OK

SHEAR KEY

Ultimate Moment 0.00 kNm

Ultimate Shear 0.00 kN

Effective Depth -48 mm

K= 0.000 (No compression steel required)

Depth of neutral axis = -48 mm

Max. Depth of neutral axis = -46 mm

Design Depth of neutral axis = -48 mm

2
Area of steel required = 0 mm2 Ast = 0 mm
Min. steel required = 0 mm2

2
Shear stress = 0.00 N/mm

100As/bd = 0.00

2
Permissible conc. shear stress = 0.00 N/mm NOT OK

C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F5

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

EQ
7

EQ.

5 4

3 1

Summary of Ast required

1 0 mm2
2 0 mm2
3 900 mm2
4 900 mm2
5 900 mm2
6 2324 mm2
7 1580 mm2
8 900 mm2
9 900 mm2

C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F5

C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F5
C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F5
C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F5
C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F5