Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
CEMENTREPLACEMENTMATERIAL
CENIZADEBAGAZODECAA DEAZCARCOMO
MATERIALDESUSTITUCINPARCIALDELCEMENTO
PORTLAND
MARCOSOLIVEIRADEPAULA
CivilEngineer,M.Sc.,Dept.ofAgriculturalEngineering,UniversityFederalofViosa,modep@vicosa.ufv.br
ILDADEFTIMAFERREIRATINCO
AgriculturalEngineer,AdjunctProfessor,Dept.ofAgriculturalEngineering,UniversityFederalofViosa ,iftinoco@ufv.br
CONRADODESOUZARODRIGUES
CivilEngineer,ProfessorCEFETMG,BeloHorizonteMG,crodrigues@civil.cefetmg.br
JAIROALEXANDEROSORIOSARAZ
AgriculturalEngineer,Professor Dept.ofAgriculturalEngineeringUniversityNational Medelln,aosorio@unal.edu.co
ReceivedforreviewAugust6th,2008,acceptedMarch19th,2009,finalversionMarch,20th,2009
ABSTRACT: This investigation is focused on the evaluation of the effects of the partialreplacement of Portland
cement by sugar cane bagasse ash (CBC) in mortars. The main objective wasto find a suitable destination for an
agriculturalresiduegeneratedinanincreasingamountinBrazil,astheuseofCBCasamineraladmixtureinmortars
and concretes, contributes to decrease the environmental impact of these materials related to cement production.
Experimental techniques were applied both for the CBC characterization and for the evaluation of its use as a
mineraladmixtureinmortars,basedonmechanicalandphysicaltests.Theresultsfromtestswithmortarsindicated
theviabilityofthepartialsubstitutionofcementbyupto20%oftheCBCconsidered.
KEYWORDS: solid waste management, building materials, sugar cane bagasse, Portland cement, sustainable
development
RESUMEN: Esta investigacin se centra en la evaluacin de los efectos de la sustitucin parcial del cemento
Portland por cenizas debagazo de caa de azcar (CBC) enmorteros. El objetivo principal fue encontrarun uso
adecuadoparaesteresiduoagrcolaquees generadoenunacantidadcadavezmayorenBrasil, yaque elusode
CBC como un mineral mezclado en morteros y concretos, contribuye a disminuir el impacto ambiental de estos
materiales relacionados con la produccin de cemento. Tcnicas experimentales fueron aplicadas tanto para la
caracterizacindelCBC,comoparalaevaluacindesuusocomounamezclademineralesenlosmorteros,basados
enpruebasfsicasymecnicas.Losresultadosdelaspruebasconmorterosindicaron laviabilidaddelasustitucin
parcialdelcemento porCBC, hastaenun 20%.
PALABRASCLAVE:Manejoderesiduosslidos,materialesde construccin,bagazodecaadeazcar,cemento
Prtland,desarrollosostenible.
Chemicalcompositions
6% 4%
7%
SiO2
Fe2O3
K2O
Outros
83%
Accordingtoreference[5],thepresenceofupto theintensityofthephases,incountingsasecond
20% carbon in the ash does not significantly (CPS) is given in function of the angle of
affect the compressive strength. The diffraction diffraction,2q.
spectrumofCBCisshowninFigure 2, where
Intensityofthepha ses
1800 Q
Q
1500 Q
C
1200
900 M
600
300
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
2f(Degr ees)
Figur e2. AnalysisofXRaydiffractionofCBC
Analyzing to Figure 2, a halo can be observed (M). The presence of SiO2 in the quartz phase
between 2q = 06 and 18 and another one could have occured because of the following
between 24 and 40, which characterizes the factors[8]:
amorphousphase.Thepeaks(2q=21and2q=
27) indicate that the structure of CBS presents a)Contaminationofthebagassebysandonceit
the crystalline phases of silica, cristobalite (C) was cleared offthepatio ofthe industry.Inthis
and quartz (Q), as well as muscovite crystals case, the presence of quartz can be avoided
by washing the bagasse or with a layout in an
appropriateplaceorwith. b)inadequateburntime Theparameters canbe
adequate(froman empiricalstandpoint) whena
predominantly amorphous ash is obtained.
50 Oliveiraetal
50
Resistance(Mpa)
48
46 C1
C2
44
C3
42 C4
40
38
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Days
Figur e3. Resistancetocompressionat7and28daysinmortarwithdifferentconcentrationsofcementand
sugarcanebagasseash:1000(C1),9010(C2),8020(C3),7030(C4)(%ofcement %ofash)
Table1. AveragecompressionresistanceinMpaofmortarat28daysandrespectiveindicesofpozzolanicactivity
(IAP)forthedifferentmixturesofcementandsugarcanebagasseash
Aver age
Pozzolanic
Mixtur es Resistance*(MPa)
Activity(% )
at28dayy
C1 47,8 100
C2 48,0 100
C3 46,9 99
C4 40,7 86
*Averageof 3testbodies
Figur e4.Waterabsorptionbyimmersionat28daysinthemortarmadewithdifferentconcentrationsofcement
andsugarcanebagasse ash
52 Oliveiraetal
It was observed that for both the absorption of According to reference [4], this fact can be
waterbyimmersionandtheindexofemptiness, settled controlling the water/cement factor of
thegraphsresultedinagrowingfunction,where each of the studied combinations. With respect
itwasconcludedthatthemortarwiththegreatest tospecificmass,itwasobservedthattherewas
proportions of ash tended to be more porous, a small increase with the addition of CBC
which justifiesthegreater valuesofabsorption. (0.5%). The partial substitution of Portlant
cementforupto30%ofashinthemixturedoes.
not bring about any significant modification to
thevaluesofspecificmass.
Dyna163,2010 53
4. CONCLUSION REFERENCES
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