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h h h h
B-region
D-regions
B-region
bef/4
a/4
bef/2
T = (C/2)((bef/4)-(a/4))/(bef/2) or simplified
T = (C/4)(1-(a/bef)) (Eq. 17.3)
The force T causes transverse stresses in the
concrete, which may cause cracking (provide skin or
crack control reinforcement as discussed later).
The distribution of the transverse tensile stress field
is shown by the curved line in Fig 17.5c.
1
Strut
As1(bar 1)
s2
As2(bar 2)
s1
Forces acting T
on nodes
C C
C
948 kN 948 kN
2500 mm D2
848 kN 848 kN
848 kN 848 kN
2500 mm 189kN 943kN 943kN
D3 943kN 943kN
2500 mm
1054 kN 1054 kN
D4 D5
943kN 943kN
948 kN 948 kN
424 kN
848 kN 848 kN
848 kN 848 kN
943 kN 943 kN
471 kN
1054 kN 1054 kN
943 kN 943 kN
186 kN
186 kN
(FIP)
Dr-Ing. Girma Zerayohannes- AAiT-AAU 7/9/2015 107
(FIP)
0.25wc = 125 mm
2750 mm
2000 mm 3000 mm
First trial ..
Dr-Ing. Girma Zerayohannes- AAiT-AAU 7/9/2015 123
1. Select a strut-and-tie model
1(a) Select shape and flow of forces. The strut-
and-tie model is shown in Figure. We shall
assume that a portion of the column load equal
to the left reaction flows down through strut A-B
to the reaction at A. The rest of the column load
is assumed to flow down strut B-C to the reaction
at the right end of the beam.
1(b) Compute factored load and reactions
Pu = 1.2D + 1.6L = 1.21330 + 1.61500 = 3996 kN
RA = 2398 kN; RC = 1598kN
5000
4000
Strut Force
3000
Series1
2000
1000
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Strut Angle in Degrees
2528 kN 1686 kN
264.4 mm 176.3 mm
138 mm
276 mm
217.8 kN
88.2 132.2
2750 mm
=138
52.3o 40.8o
2000 mm 3000 mm
First trial ..